黑龙江哈尔滨高考英语语法填空和阅读能力自选训练(6)
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2015黑龙江哈尔滨高考英语语法填空和阅读能力自选训练(6)有答案阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Alice: Hi, Peter! I saw you on the 7 o'clock news last night.Peter: Oh, yeah.Alice: So tell us what happened?Peter :I 61 (walk) alone on the beach when I heard someone _62 (call¨)out hr help. I looked up and there on the headland was a little kid.He had climbed up the cliff(悬崖)and was stuck.Alice: What did you do then?Peter: My first thought was to run and get help, but the boy was crying. He looked as though he would fall at 63 moment. So I climbed up to get him down.The rocks were very loose.and I almost 64 (slip)a couple of times.I was beginning to think 65 wasn't a good idea to climb up there alone and that I 66 (get)help first. Then I reached the boy. 67 ,I couldn't get him down.We were both stuck! Alice: And then what did you do?Peter: I shouted for help.Pretty soon there came _68 small crowd on the f)each. One of them called the Coast Rescue Service.About five minutes 69 there appeared a helicopter overhead, and we _70 (rescue)【参考答案】语法填空(10×1.5=15):61. was walking 62. calling 63. any 64. slipped 65. it66. should have got 67. However 68. a 69. later 70. were rescued完形填空(2014·石家庄模拟)It was the summer of my freshman year of college. Instead of heading home for a nice long 1 , my friends and I had decided to 2 and take some extra courses. We had 3 the top floor of an old house to live in. My bed was 4 into a stuffy(闷热的)former laundry room and each night was a new 5 in humidity. Still, it felt 6 to be in my own place for the first time. After the first few weeks, 7 , the thrill faded and 8 set in. I found myself sitting alone each night 9 my home and my parents. My summer holidays had always been a 10 time. I spent hours playing basketball and swimming. I talked to my Mom while she tended her flowers. I 11 helping my Dad drag firewood for the winter. And every night I sat at a dinner table full of delicious food 12 with love while my family filled the room with the sound of sweet 13 . Now I found myself missing them 14 than ever.Finally when my 15 were at their lowest, I heard a 16 at the door. I opened it and was 17 to see my parents standing there with big smiles to fill my 18 heart and a box full of food to fee d my hungry friends. We spent the afternoon eating, 19 on each other’s news, and just being together. It felt so good, and I felt so loved. Victor Hugo wrote that, “The supreme happiness of life is the20 that one is loved;loved for oneself, or better yet, loved despite o neself. ”It was that gift of happiness that my parents gave me that afternoon and every day of my life.【文章大意】本文讲述了“我”在暑假里为了学习一些其他课程就和朋友租了房子, 不能回家了。
第一次在自己租的房子里生活, 刚开始感到的是新鲜、兴奋。
而时间长了, 开始想家, 思念家人。
就在“我”失落的时候, 父母的突然到来使“我”渴望爱的心得到了满足。
1. A. journey B. term C. break D. way【解析】选C。
词语辨析题。
句意: 大一暑假, 不再是急忙地赶回家去过一个长长的假期。
break 休息; a nice long break一次美好的长长的休息。
journey旅行, 旅程; term学期; way方式, 方法。
由下文可知, 是长长的假期, 故为C。
2. A. leave B. stay C. relax D. travel【解析】选B。
词语辨析题。
假期不回家而是去学习一些其他课程, 可知应该是决定留下来。
leave离开; relax放松; travel旅行; stay逗留, 待在(某地)。
3. A. rented B. bought C. painted D. repaired【解析】选A。
词语辨析题。
句意: 我们租了一栋老房子的顶层来居住。
rent租用; buy买; paint 用颜料画, 在……上刷油漆; repair维修, 修理。
4. A. made B. changed C. jammed D. hidden【解析】选C。
词语辨析题。
句意: 我的床被塞在了一个原来是洗衣房的闷热的房间里。
这里说明条件艰苦, 也为后来的主人公心情愁闷埋下伏笔。
make使得, 制作; change改变, 变化; jam堵塞, 卡住; hide隐藏, 躲藏。
5. A. wish B. pleasureC. experimentD. adventure【解析】选D。
逻辑推理题。
句意: 每个晚上, 都是一个新的冒险(挑战)。
wish愿望; pleasure 快乐, 高兴的事儿; experiment实验, 试验; adventure冒险, 投机活动。
6. A. exciting B. boringC. astonishingD. moving【解析】选A。
词语辨析题。
句意: 第一次在属于自己的天地里还是感觉有点儿兴奋的。
exciting adj. 激动的, 兴奋的。
7. A. anyway B. though C. therefore D. instead 【解析】选B。
逻辑推理题。
句意: (刚开始感到兴奋)然而, 几个星期之后, 这种兴奋慢慢地退去。
anyway无论如何, 不管怎样; though不过, 然而; therefore因此, 所以; instead 代替, 相反。
8. A. headache B. lonelinessC. satisfactionD. homesickness【解析】选D。
逻辑推理题。
句意: 兴奋退去了, 想家就开始了。
headache头痛, 令人头痛的事; loneliness寂寞, 孤独; satisfaction满意, 心满意足; homesickness乡愁, 想家。
由上文中他和朋友在一起住, 所以loneliness是不符合文意的。
下文中想念家人可知应是homesickness.9. A. forgetting about B. relying onC. thinking ofD. referring to【解析】选C。
词语辨析题。
句意: 每个晚上, 都会想家、想起父母。
forget about忘记; rely on依赖, 依靠; think of想起, 想念; refer to参考, 涉及。
10. A. special B. terrible C. specific D. difficult【解析】选A。
词语辨析题。
句意: 以往的暑假对我来说都是很特别的时间。
special特别的, 专门的; terrible可怕的, 很糟的; specific专门的, 特定的; difficult困难的。
11. A. g ave up B. had trouble inC. put offD. took pride in【解析】选D。
词语辨析题。
句意: 在以往的暑假里, 我能够打篮球、游泳, 在妈妈照顾花时和妈妈聊天, 我更以能够帮爸爸准备冬天的柴火而骄傲。