(全)2021中考英语-长难句例题分析详解

中考英语阅读理解讲解，长难句句子成份分析本文从中考英语阅读理解真题中，摘取两句长难句，进行句子成分分析，主要学习定语从句，宾语从句，状语从句。

第一句：Those who choose to be happy must help others to findhappiness , as the happiness of eachhas something to do with the happiness of all.长句分析：（1）首先寻找连词：who, as（2）As 引导原因状语从句，as 前面的句子是主句；（3）在主句中，who引导定语从句，修饰先行词those, 并且在定语从句中充当主；（4）Must help 是主句的符合谓语，others 是宾语，to find happiness 是宾语补足语；重点词汇解析：（1）choose to do something: 选择做某事；（2）help somebody ( to ) do something : 帮助某人做某事，to可以省略；（3）happiness: 幸福；（4）have something to do with : 和…有关系；have nothing to do with: 和…无关系；长句翻译：选择快乐的人必须帮助别人找到幸福，因为每个人的幸福都与所有人的幸福有关。

第二句：A survey made by Nelsen last year showed that kids are using mobile phone even before they go into their teens.长句分析：首先找出连词,有that, before ;（1）that 引导宾语从句，做动词showed 的宾语。

在此宾语从句中,before 引导时间状语从句，before前面是that宾语从句的主句；（2）A survey 是整个复合句的主语，其中made by Nelsen last year是过去分词短语做后置定语修饰survey重点词汇解析：（1）survey : 调查；信息反馈；问卷调查;（2）get into : 进入；穿上；成癖；陷于；（3）teens: 青少年；十多岁；青少年读物（13到19岁之间）长句翻译：尼尔森去年做的一项调查显示，孩子们甚至在十几岁之前就开始使用手机。

中考英语阅读理解中的长难句子主要包括复杂句和复合句，其中包含多个从句、短语和其他修饰成分，如定语、状语、同位语等，导致句子结构和意义变得复杂。

长难句子的分析方法主要包括：
1. 确定句子类型。

判断句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句，并分析句子主干部分和非主干部分。

2. 抓主干。

通过分析句子结构，提取出主语、谓语和宾语，把握句子的主要信息。

3. 提炼关键信息和短语。

对于长难句子，需要提炼出其中的关键信息和短语，如时间、地点、人物等，以及动词短语、介词短语等，这些信息和短语有助于理解整个句子的意义。

4. 翻译句子。

在分析完句子结构、抓住主干和提炼关键信息后，需要对整个句子进行翻译，进一步加深对句子的理解。

5. 理解句子意义和作用。

在理解了句子的结构和意义后，需要进一步理解这个句子在文章中的作用和意义，从而更好地理解整篇文章的主旨和意义。

在备考中考英语阅读理解时，可以通过多阅读英文文章、做阅读理解练习题等方式提高长难句子的理解和分析能力。

同时，还需要注意积累词汇、短语和语法知识，提高语言基础能力。

长难句分析1.This book can give you the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers and studentsthemselves.2 The American offcial, the French, Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shame, and did not dare to answer.3 Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go a long way toward helping students realize how to be polite and thank others .4.I’d just started reversing into the space when another car made its way into it.5.Russian great tennis player Sharapova will not be playing in the MPS Group Championships, which begins in the US on Monday.6.Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences.7.Others say making cars that pollute less will never be as good as having fewer cars.8.It was a reminder to Australians of how the weather could change their lives.9.The recorders we have chosen for you today are from American country music, Indian music, pop music and so on.10.There are many companies around the world that welcome these students on their projects--helping people in poorer countries, or even in your home country.11.Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way that they do, called psychologists, are starting to believe it.12.Thanks to the great amount of rainfall, Ireland is a very green rural country with some places seeing rain for 225 days in a year.13.They can take a packed lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.14.Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older, or get dirty likehands or fingers.15.It’s not on important things like food, but on things like candy and chocolate, and all of those things that others can’t afford and that’s unhealthy.16.Knowing the mother was about to give up the treatment for her child because of the shortage of money and get back their home in Zhangjiakou of North China’s Hebei Province, Premier Wen asked his members to arrange treatment for Li Rui at a hospital in Beijing.17.You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.18.One day an earthquake rocked the mountain, causing one of the eggs to roll down the mountainto a chicken farm, located in the valley below.19.Have you ever waited in the lunch line only to find when you get to the front that you don’t like what they’re serving?20.Li Jun, a 17-year-old girl from Shenzhen Foreign Language School, still can’t believe her 10-day free training camp in the Alps in Switzerland last month was true.21.Whenever the house gets quiet, Mrs. Smith just knows where to find her 6-year-old daughter, Mary: lost in the world of stories.22.He often drew pictures on the floor with chalk and when his mother saw what he had done, she would quicklyclean them with a mop.23.Although many companies have no plans for hiring more workers, the managers said students could still find opportunities in hard times.24.U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 when he saw polluted rivers andcities covered with smoke.25.This process, which helps us to deal with culture shock, is the way our brain and our personality react to the strange new things we meet with when we move from one culture to another.26.In Japanese culture, it also depends on whether you are on the phone or meeting somebody or whether you are close to the person you are greeting.27.It has everything to do with removing the chemicals from your body that you’ve been putting in there by smoking.28.The best storytellers were mothers who used funny voices to show different characters or made their ownspecial sound effects to keep the story moving, researchers said.29.In many countries, some people return to school in their late twenties, thirties, or even older to get a higher degree30.They are nothing now, and will be nothing in the future, unless they take the advice of their parents and teachers, and most importantly, depend on themselves.31.None of the teenagers interviewed in the survey are experiencing any problems in buying cigarettes in shops or supermarkets.32.At Xiaoyu’s home, the experts noticed these colorful nursing bottles and bowls her mother had carefully selected for her have lots of lead.33.People who join the company’s “mother club” can ge t lectures and newsletters on baby and child development at no extra cost, if they agree to spend 18 dollars a month on the c ompany’s educational toys and child care books.34.Instead of owning our own car, which costs money everyday, we can share cars and only pay money when we use them..35.A two-year-old boy in Britain has an IQ of at least 160,equal to that of Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking, and has become the youngest boy in the country as a member of Mensa.36.The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth and From the Earth to the Moon.37.Although the influenza virus is alive throughout the world in all four seasons, it seems to have its greatest effect on humans during the winter.38.I can help people who need health care get health care, and people who need jobs get jobs.39.His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet.40.Experts and his colleagues found that among children who often ate cured meats and fish, those who also ate vegetables or soy products had a very low possibility of getting leukemia.41.The first time we met her was right after the May earthquake, in her hometown in Sichuan Province.42.There are thousands of products of all colours and shapes in a supermarket, making you believe that they are worth a try.43.Report from the China Renewable Energy Society showed more than two thirds of China’s land receives more than 2200 hours sunshine every year.44.The story of Bruce Lee, a new home-produced feature film, will be shown on the college sports ground at seven tonight.45.At sight of this note, please come to Room 401 ,Dormitory3, where Zhang Biao needs you to help him to sweep the floor.46.It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people.47.A chemical that controls growth, which is called a hormone, moves into your bloodstream.48.He searched out the farmer whom the king bad spoken to and asked him the answer to the riddle.49.The drunk man asked the police if they knew where Mabel was as he was put into the back seat of the police car.50.We are looking for retired adults who would like to work part time at the weekend.常难句分析答案1.这本书会给出很多经常被父母，老师和学生问到的问题的答案2.之前发言的美国，法国和日本的官员都羞愧到低下了头，不敢回答。

中考英语-阅读理解精讲，长难句分析第1句From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before.长句分析：（1）首先寻找连词，例句中涉及到的连词有when, what和which；（2）when引导的是时间状语从句，该从句中，he 是主语，wanted是谓语动词，后面的what引导了宾语从句，充当wanted的宾语；（3）在what引导的宾语从句中，what充当谓语动词have的宾语；（4）His mother 是主句主语，would point to 是谓语动词，his hand是宾语；主句时态是过去将来时；（5）在主句中，Which 引导了定语从句，修饰先行词hand ，Which充当此定语从句的主语。

定语从句的时态是过去完成时的被动语态,由had been done 构成;重点词汇&语法解析：（1）from then on：从那时起；（2）point to: 指向，指明；（3）过去将来时：表示过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或者状态，由would + 动词原形构成；（4）过去完成时：表示过去的过去发生的动作，对过去的影响，由had done 构成，被动语态had been done长句翻译：从那时起，当他想要不该有的东西时，他的母亲会指着他以前受伤的手。

第2句：What is more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create the first impression in about three seconds .长句分析：（1）首先寻找连接词，本句中出现了what 和that;（2）what 引导了一个主语从句，that引导的是表语从句，interesting 和that 之间的is 是主干句的系动词；（3）what在其引导的主语从句中充当主语的成分；（4）that引导的表语从句中,the brain 是主语，takes in 是谓语，information 是宾语，to create the first impression 是动词不定式短语做目的状语，in about three seconds是时间状语重点词汇&语法解析：（1）take in : 接纳,接待;吸收,汲取;（2）information : 信息，注意是不可数名词；（3）impression：印象，first impression 第一印象（4）that在其引导的表语从句中不充当任何句子成分，只是起到了连接的作用，但不可以省略（和主语从句类似）；长句翻译：更有趣的是，大脑在大约3秒钟内吸收所有的信息来产生第一印象。