翻译中的黄金词组

、经济类1. 给．．．带来机遇和挑战present (bring) both opportunities and challengesto2. 给．．．带来积极影响bring a more positive impact on．．．.3. 给予财政资助support financially4. 有巨大潜力have huge potential for5. 开发/ 青睐中国市场tap / favor the Chinese market6. 申请专利apply for a patent7. 阻碍．．．的经济发展handicap (hamper) the economic development8. 增加农业投入invest more in agriculture9. 有望达到（上升到）be expected to reach (rise to, be up to)10. 造成很大压力pose a big pressure on11. 占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market12. 缩小．．．间的距离narrow the gap between13. 加快经济发展和结构调整speed up economic development and restructuring14. 夺回失去的市场take back lost market15. 减轻．．．的负担reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)16. 采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures to17. 加快努力speed up efforts to18. 在．．．建立分公司set up branches in19. 促进改革promote reform20. 面对可能的压力和竞争face possible pressure and competition21. 充分利用make full use of22. 把。

一、政治类：1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous2. 快速发展develop rapidly3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平love peace5. 追求进步pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action12. 和平共处coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another17. 完全意识到be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step19. 采取各种措施adopt various measures20. 得出结论,告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21. 实现民族独立realize national independence22. 追求真理seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system24. 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 响应号召respond to the call26. 进入新时期enter a new period27. 实行新政策practice new policies28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality29. 增强综合国力enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and和国际竟争力international competitiveness30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilization s33. 与日俱增increase every day34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必将实现be bound to come true36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army37. 建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense38. 进行和谈hold peace talks39. 修改法律amend the laws40. 在．．．中起（至关）play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in重要作用41. 对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contribution s to42. 遵循规则follow the principles43. 把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …44. 把．．．作为指导take… as the guide45. 缓和紧张状况ease the tension46. 高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner47. 解决新问题resolve new problems48. 观察当今世界observe the present-day world49. 开拓前进open up new ways forward50. 增强凝聚力enhance the rally power51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks52. 进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment53. 开始生效go into effect / enter into force54. 就．．．接受妥协accept a compromise on55. 接受．．．的采访be interviewed by56. 把……看成社会公敌look upon … as a threat to society57. 把……捐给慈善机构donate …to charities58. 维护世界和平maintain world peace59. 摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness60. 实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism62. 宣布。

日积月累：CET6黄金高频词汇日积月累：CET6黄金高频词汇1. abnormal [æb'nɔ:məl] adj. 不正常的；反常的，变态的这个词其实就是ab+normal组合而来的，其中normal就是指正常的，ab是一个词缀，表示“相反，变坏，离去”。

我们可以想想看，英语中带ab词缀的还有哪些呢？比如abuse 滥用，就是ab+use组成，还有abstain 弃权，节制，也是ab+stain构成。

He looks so abnormal that he didn't reply to Mary's shouting. 他看起来不太对，连玛丽对他大吼都没反应。

2. abolish [ə'bɔliʃ] v. 废除；消灭说到取消、废除神马的，可能有童鞋想到cancel这个词了，那我们来做个小比较吧~abolish 这个词比较正式，多用来指废除某个法律规定、制度或习俗等。

cancel 它的用途更广泛些，可以指航班、比赛、活动、合同、计划等。

Plural marriage was abolished after the foundation of PRC. 新中国成立后废除了一夫多妻制。

3. abrupt [ə'brʌpt] adj. 突然的，唐突的abrupt表示突然的同sudden、unexpected。

除此之外，它还可以指（地形）起伏的。

The president was very dissatisfied with his abrupt interrupt. 对于他的突然打断，总裁很不满。

4. absurd [əb'sə:d]adj. 荒唐的这个词的近义词就是ridiculous啦，现在二者的差别基本不太大了。

Don't you think this proposal is very absurd?!难道你不觉得这个提议很荒谬吗？！5. accessory [ək'sesəri] adj. 辅助的，附属的 n. 配件，附件accessory表示设备、工具的附件时多用复数。

0709-0903这四套真题是考前必须演练的，尤其是翻译部分，不管是英译汉还是汉译英，其中的难词、难句、四字表达及专有名词都需要熟记。

下面是这四套真题翻译部分的汇总，请大家结合真题集做好整理、背诵。

0709 中口汉译英坚定不移地走和平发展道路:unswervingly takes the road of peaceful development 必然选择: an inevitable choice鸦片战争: the Opium War受尽了列强的欺辱: suffer untold /utter/ deep humiliation from the big powers消除战争: eliminate war实现和平: safeguard / maintain peace独立富强: independence and prosperity民生幸福: where the people (can) lead a happy life孜孜以求的奋斗目标: the assiduously sought goal人口多，底子薄: with a large population, a weak economic foundation发展不平衡: unbalanced development作出积极贡献: make energetic contributions0803中口汉译英月球探测工程：lunar probe program千年奔月梦想：centuries-old dream——fly to the moon中华民族：the Chinese nation开启了……的时代：usher in an era of…走向深空，探索宇宙奥秘：explore the mysteries of deep space标志：indicate/mark有深空探测能力：with the capability to explore outer space进入……的行列：join推进：promote自主创新：homegrown innovation创新型国家：innovative country标志性成果：landmark achievement攀登世界科技高峰：scale the world heights of science and technology历史性跨越：a historical breakthrough和平开发利用外层空间：peaceful exploration and utilization of the outer space重大贡献：great contribution中华儿女：Chinese people辉煌成就：glorious achievements0809中口汉译英：消息灵通人士：well-informed source透露：disclose春节：Spring Festival家乐福：Carrefour新大新：Xindaxin第一次亲密接触：first intimate contact广州市政府：Guangzhou municipal government红娘：matchmaker情投意合：develop into affinity总经理：general manager笼统：general百货行业：retailing industry持有新组建的公司35%的股份：hold 35% of the new joint venture’s shares 按照：in compliance with国家有关部门政策：the policies decreed by state authorities concerned持股：hold shares0903 中口汉译英钟表上的秒针一下一下地移动：A watch or clock clicks away the seconds 缩短：shorten撕下：tear off日历：calendar时间即生命: Time is life.珍视: cherish充实: enrich/ fulfill积极不懈地善为利用时间: strive to make the best use of time0709中口英译汉1.envy：嫉妒、羡慕（形容词envious）2.go in for：参加、追求、从事真题例句：Americans do not go in for envy.例句翻译：美国人并非善妒之辈。

1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extentfor moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)440.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)/ {52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.based on=derived from (can see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild anduncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achievessuccess quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive viadecorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)able--capable,in a(ny)positionall the time--continually,continuously,constantly,perpetuallya lot--noticeably,considerably,a great deal,substantiallya lot of--many,numerous,a wide variety of(themes),a whole range of,a wide spectrum of(problems,themes,etc),an abundanceof(opportunities,sources etc.)always--invariablyamount--quantityas a result--consequentlybasically--essentially,in essence,substantiallybe, amount to--constitutebecome smaller --be on the decrease/decline ,decrease,decline,diminish,dwindle,recedebecome worse--deterioratebefore--prior tobegin--commencebetter--superiorbe(come) used to --be(come) accustomed tobig--major,significant,substantialcarry out--conduct,execute,commit,implementchange--alter,alteration,modify,modificationdo--conduct,transact(business)do not--fail to,omit toend--conclusion(to bring sth.to a conclusion)enough--ample,sufficient,adequate(grounds,evidence,preparation,resources etc) everywhere--ubiquitous(mistakes),persvasive(influence)fairly--comparatively,moderatelyfind out-- ascertain(the cause of sth, the truth of sth,whether sth.is true or not,what really happened etc)discern, discover(the cause of,factors behind sth ,etc)fitting--proper,appropriatehatred--animosityhave--contain,be equipped with,possessif--in the event of,in case(of)in the end--eventually,finally,ultimatelykeep(doing)--continue,continally,continuosly,consistently,constantly,persist inknow--be aware of,conversant with,familiar withlater--subsequent(ly)less and less--decreasing(ly)let,allow--permitlike--to be partial to sth,likingliking--predilection for sth, partiality for sthlong--extensive(coverage,footnotes,passages,scope),protracted (delay,negotiations), prolonged(illness,interrogation)look at--consider,examine(argument,fact),explore,investigate(possibility),observe(behaviour)money--funding,funds,resourcesmore and more--incteasinglymuch--considerably,substantiallyneed--demand,requirenext to--adjacentnow--at present,at this juncture,at this moment,currentlyoften--frequent(ly)quick(ly)--rapid(ly),prompt(ly)rich,wealthy--affluent,opulent(society,life-style)right--appropriate,correct,properset up--establish(a new state,a government,a business),institute(custom,inquiry,restrictions,democracy,rule,government) sharp--abrupt,drastic(rise and falls)show--demonstrate,evince,manifest--reveal ,divulgeside--aspect(of a prlblem)small--minor/insignificant (problems,differences etc),marginal(differences)therefore--consequentlything--element,aspect,objact,factor,considerationtoo--exceessively,inordinately,undulytoo many--an exceessive number of,a disproportionate number oftoo much--exceessive(ly)try--endeavor,striveunderstand--appreciateups and downs--vicissitudes (of war,history,fortune)very--extremely,in the extreme,immensely,intenselyyieled--produce(results) （图画含义）1. What does the author really want to tell us ? In my opinion, his real implication is that everyone has to meet difficulties in their life experiences.2. The purpose of the pictures is to warn us that due attention has to be paid to the decrease of ocean resources.3. The idea conveyed by the cartoon is apparent: the finishing point is just a new starting point.4. I cannot help relating these drawings to reality. They clearly show how human interpersonal relationships have developed图画概述1. It goes without saying that drawings（图画） aim at revealing （有启迪作用的）a common and series problem in the world: how to protect the ocean resources.2. Let’s take a closer look at the two pictures. The one on the left shows the state of the housing before the government implemented its urban renewal（城市更新）project, whereas the one on the right illustrates the situation afterwards.3. As described/portrayed（描绘）/illustrated/shown in the picture, many people nowadays like to go to fitness centers to keep their bodies in shape. （在外形上处于良好状态）through－>in term of/viaoperate－>manipulateoffspring－>descendantinevitable－dispensabledetail－>specificexplain－>interpretobvious－>conspicuoushurt－>vulnerableuse－>employ/utilizevalue－>meritprovide－>lend－>offertrue－>accurateleading to－>contribute to/ conduce to/result in more and more－>increasing/growinghardly－>merely－>barelywell-known－>outstandinglarge－>miraculous/marvelousalthough－>albeit/notwithstandingin fact－>actually/virtuallywant－>intend to/tend to/be inclined tobecause－>in thatmay be－>probablyto sum－>to summarize/in conclusionexplain－>interpret/illustratechange－>alertchance－>alternativecustom－>convention/traditionthink－>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect arouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivatelimit－>stress/hinder/hamperkey－>crucial/vital/consequentialold－>ancientemphasis－>accentuatedevote to－>dedicate tocharacter－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality expect－>anticipatejoin－>participatedelegate－>representativebias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendencythrive－>palmy/floushing/prosperityclash－>conflict/collision/rencounterpublicize－>propagandizeagree partly－>agree with reserveproper－>appositewant to－>desirebig city－>metropolislawmaking－>legislationfirst－>primarilybut－>nonetheless/neverthelesschild－>juvenileabsorb－>assimilatehand in－>renderundermine－>sap/enervate/debilitateget into chaos－>with chaos ensuingkey－>pivot/cruxsway－>vacillatefanatic patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinismpersusive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincingconsider－>take into accountvague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplifiedemphasis－>accentuatedevote to－>dedicate tocharacter－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality expect－>anticipatejoin－>participatedelegate－>representativebias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendencythrive－>palmy/flourishing/prosperityclash－>conflict/collision/rencounterpublicize－>propagandizeagree partly－>agree with reserveproper－>appositewant to－>desirebig city－>metropolislawmaking－>legislationfirst－>primarilybut－>nonetheless/neverthelesschild－>juvenileabsorb－>assimilatehand in－>renderundermine－>sap/enervate/debilitateget into chaos－>with chaos ensuingkey－>pivot/cruxsway－>vacillatefanatic patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinismpersusive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincingconsider－>take into accountvague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified。

gold中文翻译gold的中文翻译为黄金。

黄金是一种珍贵的贵金属，广泛用于珠宝、投资、金融等领域。

以下是一些关于黄金的用法和中英文对照的例句：1. Noun:- Gold jewelry - 黄金珠宝- Gold coin - 黄金硬币- Gold bar - 黄金金条- Gold mine - 黄金矿山- Gold price - 黄金价格2. Adjective:- Gold color - 金黄色- Gold standard - 黄金标准- Gold medal - 金牌- Gold-plated - 镀金的- Gold rush - 淘金热3. Idioms:- All that glitters is not gold. - 闪光的未必都是黄金。

- Strike gold - 发财，走运- Worth its weight in gold - 价值连城的4. Example sentences:- She loves wearing gold jewelry. (她喜欢戴黄金珠宝。

)- The price of gold has been increasing steadily. (黄金价格一直在稳步上涨。

)- The Olympic champion received a gold medal. (奥运冠军获得了一枚金牌。

)- This watch has a gold-plated case. (这个手表有一个镀金的表壳。

)- Many people rushed to California during the gold rush in the 19th century. (在19世纪的淘金热中，许多人涌向加利福尼亚。

)。

根据替换难度与频率，老师会将黄金替换划分为一到五级，越是高级，替换难度越大，注意的是我会随文附上的例句，如果无出现例句，可以直接替换，如果出现例句，请注意词性的变化一、黄金一星词1.非常好，很棒常见词：good / great高级替换词：wonderful，excellent，fantastic，terrific2永远的常见词：forever高级替换词：eternal; perpetual; lasting throughout life3.大的常见词：big高级替换词：enormous,tremendous ,vast4.很、非常常见词：very高级替换词：pretty, quite, terribly, greatly, totally, extremely5.首先常见词：firstly, first高级替换词：first of all, to start with, to begin with, in the first place6.其次常见词：secondly, second高级替换词：in addition, then, next, in the second place例：In addition, it is a fabulous choice to visit some famous scenic spots such as Mount Tai during the vacation.其次，假期间参观一些名胜古迹，如泰山，是很不错的选择。

7.最后常见词：finally高级替换词：in conclusion, at last, in the end例：In conclusion，let’s work together to save energy and protect our natural environment, including animals, trees, flowers and grass.最后，让我们一起努力节约能源，保护动物、树木、花草等自然环境。

80个黄金短语40组动词+名词结构1. 学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills2. 承担经济/ 心理负担bear financial burden/ psychological burden3. 引起广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention4. 面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5. 发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in …6. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration7. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision8. 对……产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on9. 做出共同努力make joint efforts10. 为社会做贡献make contributions to the society11. 打下坚持的基础lay a solid foundation for12. 为社会做贡献make contribution to the society13. 强化政府责任和投入increase government responsibilities and spending14. 将理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice15. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of16. 导致/ 引起lead to/ give rise to / contribute to / result in17. 取其精髓，弃其糟粕take the essence and discard the dregs18. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information19. 跟上……的最新发展keep pace/ keep abreast with the latest development of20. 采取有效措施来take effective measures to do sth.21. 对……有害do harm to/ be harmful to / be detrimental to22. 保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society23. 更多地强调put more emphasis on24. 适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society25. 实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true26. 增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding27. 充分利用make full use of/ take advantage of28. 承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure29. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities30. 重视attach great importance to / pay more attention to31. 把时间和精力放在……上focus time and energy on32. 扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge33. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal34. 加速社会……体系的建立accelerate the establishment of a system35. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden36. 经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis/ cannot hold water37. 对这一问题持有不同的态度hold different attitudes towards this issue38. 祝贺某人的（成功）congratulate sb. on sb.’(success)39. 优先考虑……give (top) priority to …(n.)40. 有如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence20组名词性短语41. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology42. 宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources43. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon44. 经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy45. 可靠的信息来源a reliable source of information46. 科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology47. 生活水平的显著提高the remarkable improvement of living standard48. 社会进步的体现或反映a symbol/ mirror of society progress49. 社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social competition50. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasing fierce social competition51. 竞争与合作精神a sense of competition and cooperation52. 不可推卸的义务unshakable duty53. 综合素质comprehensive quality54. 社会地位social status55. 眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest56. 长远利益interest in the long run57. 责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement58. 方便快捷convenient and efficient59. ……的健康发展the healthy development of60. ……的必然趋势an irresistible trend of10组系表结构61. 对……必不可少be indispensable to62. 对……有益be beneficial/ conducive to63. 致力于，投身于be committed / devoted to64. 有直接/ 间接关系be directly/ indirectly related to65. 支持前/ 后种观点be in favour of the former/ latter opinion66. 无可非议be beyond reproach/ blameless67. 习惯于be accustomed to68. 意识到be aware of69. 对……感到厌烦be fed up with / be sick of70. 以……为特征be characterized by10组介副词短语71. 从另一个角度from another perspective72. 在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life73. 在……的过程中, 在……期间in the course of74. 无论如何at all events; at any rate75. 除……之外with the exception of76. 借助于，用by means of77. 依据……，按照……in terms of / in the light of78. 为了……起见for the sake of79. 在一定程度上to some extent/ degree/ in some way80. 对于……，就……而论with/ in regard to。

黄金首饰，古之珍宝，乃帝王将相之饰物，百姓亦以之荣身。

其制精巧，纹饰繁复，质坚而光亮，戴之可显富贵，藏之可传后世。

【翻译】黄金首饰，古时被视为珍宝，是帝王将相们的装饰之物，普通百姓也以此炫耀身份。

它们的制作工艺精湛，图案繁复多样，质地坚固且光泽明亮，佩戴在身上能够彰显富贵，收藏起来则可流传于后世。

【原文】制金首者，先炼黄金，去其杂质，然后锤炼至柔韧，再以铜、银合炼，以增其坚。

锤成薄片，以模子压出花样，或龙腾虎跃，或凤凰涅槃，或花卉鸟兽，或山水楼台，不一而足。

工匠精心琢磨，巧夺天工，遂成绝世之作。

【翻译】制作黄金首饰的工匠，首先提炼黄金，去除其中的杂质，然后锤炼至柔韧有度，再与铜、银合金炼制，以增强其坚固性。

将黄金锤打成薄片，用模具压出各种图案，或龙腾虎跃，或凤凰涅槃，或花卉鸟兽，或山水楼台，种类繁多。

工匠们精心雕琢，技艺精湛，由此创作出世间罕见的绝世之作。

【原文】首饰成，必试其光亮，洗其尘埃，使之熠熠生辉。

或嵌以宝石，或绘以金漆，或镶嵌以珠宝，或雕刻以纹饰，无不极尽其巧。

然黄金首饰之价值，非仅在其外观之美，更在其内涵之深厚，故传世之宝，尤为珍贵。

【翻译】首饰制作完成后，必须检查其光泽，擦拭尘埃，使之光彩夺目。

或镶嵌宝石，或绘制金漆，或镶嵌珠宝，或雕刻纹饰，无不显示出工匠的巧夺天工。

然而，黄金首饰的价值，不仅仅在于其外观的美丽，更在于其内涵的深厚，因此流传下来的宝物，尤为珍贵。

【原文】黄金首饰，有如玉之温润，有如金之坚毅，有如水之灵动，有如火之热烈。

佩戴者，非富即贵，身份显赫。

是以古来有“黄金有价，首饰无价”之说，言其珍贵无比。

【翻译】黄金首饰，犹如美玉的温润，金子的坚毅，水的灵动，火的热情。

佩戴这些首饰的人，要么富贵，要么显赫。

因此，古时候有“黄金有价，首饰无价”的说法，意在表达其无与伦比的珍贵。

【原文】岁月流转，金饰易损，然保养得宜，历久弥新。

子孙后代，得以传颂，黄金首饰之价值，更在传承之中得以彰显。