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形容词和副词常考考点：形容词作定语，形容词和副词的比较等级或最高级，词义比较等。
1.（2020·某某卷1月）On average, the population bees(old)than before.【答案】older【解析】考查形容词比较级。
根据下文than before 可知应用形容词比较级，故填older 。
2.（2020·某某卷1月）This is (particular) true in the US.【答案】particularly【解析】考查副词。
句意：在美国尤其如此。
此处修饰形容词true 应用副词，故填particularly 。
3.（2020·全国II 卷）The (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾)make fantastic decorations.【答案】beautiful【解析】考查形容词。
根据The _______ long branches，可判断此处为形容词修饰名词branches，故填beautiful。
4.（2020·全国III卷）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to e and present their (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.【答案】finest【解析】考查形容词最高级。
句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。
结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”，此处应用形容词最高级finest。
故填finest。
5.（2020·全国I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging.【答案】extremely【解析】考查形容词。
高考英语必考点妙解专题：形容词和副词本类考题解答锦囊1．分清形容词和副词，譬如某些以—ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词，eg：friendly，lively， lovely，likely，deadly，silly，orderly，timely等。
2．正确选则形容词和副词，注意二者不同的作用：形容词修饰名词做作语；置于系动词后，作表词；还常作一些动词的宾补。
副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、全句或名词词组及介词，作状语。
3．注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况。
譬如：i11，content，afraid，aliVe，alorle，asleep，awake，worth等表语形容词，它们只作表语，不作前置定语，并有固定的副词来修饰它们。
例如： well content，all／very much alone，sound／fast asleep，wide awake，well wo rth等。
有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个以形容词-1y构成，但它们有不同的含义。
例如close／close— 1y，free／freely，high／highly，wide／widely，deep／deeply，hard／hardly，most／mostly等。
4．要分清不同类的“级”，以免混淆。
5．区别修饰各“级”的副词。
Ⅰ高考最新热门题1.(NMET 20典型例题uld describe myself as shy and qmetly。
命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查动词的用法。
动词的考点主要涉及动词的意词，动词的词性，搭配，动词短语或短语动词，主谓一致，动词的时态语态，非谓语动词等。
动词的用法灵活，不易掌握，在做此类题时，首先要研读题先找出信息词，理顺句意，再做判断。
【答案】 quietly→quiet．and连接二个并列成分，as后接形容词。
2.(NMET 20典型例题Their children cannot go to school because they had not enough money to send their children to there.答案：划掉there前的to．there是副词作状语，前面不加仍．Ⅱ题点经典类型题1.(典型例题)They look for an immediately pleasure from a dangenous activity. 【答案】immediately→immediato.immediate 形容词作定语修饰pleasure.2.(典型例题) You shouldn't stand too closely to him.答案：closely→close.两者都是副词但意义不同。
形容词和副词专题训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．As ________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.解析修饰名词architects，应用形容词形式。
故填natural。
答案natural2．Chinese scientists recently had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very ________ (care) mother.解析空格处修饰名词mother，故用形容词。
care的形容词是caring(关心他人的)或careful(细心的)。
在此，两个形容词在语意上都能讲得通。
答案careful /caring3．The title will be ________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.解析根据句子结构可知，应该使用副词officially作状语修饰动词。
答案officially4．As night fell，we became ________ (increase) worried.解析此处应用副词increasingly(越来越，渐增地)来修饰形容词worried。
答案increasingly5．Staying ________ (health) while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.解析句意为：在旅行的过程中保持健康有助于确保你的旅途开心、愉快。
stay为系动词，意为“保持”，其后常接形容词作表语。
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高中英语语法练习-形容词和副词一、基础练习1。
If I had＿＿＿, I’d visit Europe， stopping at all the small interesting places.A. a long enough holiday B。
an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough longD. a long holiday enough2。
These oranges taste＿＿＿. A. good B. well C。
to be good D。
to be well3。
How beautifully she sings! I have never heard＿＿＿.A。
the better voice B。
a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice4. I’d be＿＿＿, if you could give me an early reply.A. pleasantB. gratefulC. satisfied D。
helpful5。
Those T—shirts are usually ＄35 each, but today they have a （an)＿＿＿price of ＄19 in the shopping center.A。
2021届高考英语总复习(练习)：专题2第3讲形容词和副词含答案第三讲形容词和副词句子成分切莫忘Ⅰ示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2021 浙江卷6月)But something made her look closer, and she noticed a ____________ (shine) object.shiny/shining 解析：根据空格后的object可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填shiny 或shining。
2．(2021 全国卷Ⅱ)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been ____________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. fairly 解析：修饰形容词unpleasant应用副词。
3．(2021 全国卷Ⅰ)Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.__________________ __steady→steadily解析：grow是谓语动词，故用副词修饰。
4．(2021 全国卷Ⅰ)Lots of studies have s hown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.____________________seriously→serious解析：problem为名词，前面应用形容词修饰。
5．(2021 湖北武汉高三调考)There are plenty of jobs availably in the western part of the country.____________________availably→avail able 解析：修饰名词jobs应用形容词，availably是副词。
1.【2021·】31.His prehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on whatbasis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary2.【2021·】13. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience , ______ if you are travelling at high speed.A. eventuallyB. strangelyC. merelyD. especially3.【2021·】16. In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstractD. universal 【语法填空】1.【2021·全国新课标I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的容〔1个单词〕或括号单词的正确形式。
The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.2.【2021·全国新课标II】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的容〔1个单词〕或括号单词的正确形式。
Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular).3.【2021·全国新课标III】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的容〔1个单词〕或括号单词的正确形式。
2021全国高考汇编之形容词+副词一（2021安徽卷）27．My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzledB. sensitiveC. optimisticD. embarrassed【考点】考察形容词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】形容词puzzled困惑的；sensitive灵敏的；optimistic乐观的；embarrassed为难的；句义：在工作面试中良好表现让我对自己的以后和在那个地址能够做的情形很乐观。
依照My good performance in the job interview表现良好，说明我对自己以后很有信心，故C正确。
二（2021安徽卷）33．It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs.A. howeverB. anywhereC. thereforeD. otherwise【考点】考察副词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】副词however但是；anywhere不管何处；therefore因此；otherwise不然，要不然；另外一方面；句义：在市场上起着更重要的作用是咱们的希望，因此通过更多的工作。
咱们要想在市场上起着更重要的作用是通过提供更多的工作实现的。
上下文之间是因果关系。
故C正确。
【触类旁通】The businessperson wanted to sell his goods fast: ______, he chose his partner with great care.A. andB. otherwiseC. howeverD. therefore【答案】D【解析】试题分析：and属于并列连词，后面要直接加并列成份，不要有逗号。
高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练形容词和副词（含练习习题及解析）一、形容词和副词的构成1.合成形容词的构成单个形容词的构成比较复杂，考生要熟记常见的形容词的后缀（如：-able,-al,-en,-ful,-ish,-ous -y,-ly等等）。
而合成形容词是有规律可循的。
规则例词规则例词形容词+名词-ed kind-hearted 名词+形容词world-famous形容词+形容词dark-blue 名词+现在分词peace-loving形容词+现在分词ordinary-looking 名词+过去分词snow-covered形容词（副词）+形容词wide-awake 名词+（普通）名词English-language 副词+现在分词hard-working 数词+名词-ed three-egged副词+过去分词newly-built 数词+名词twenty-year2.副词的构成规则例词在形容词后加“ly”entirely curiously exactly fortunately attentively immediately将形容词的词尾“le”变“ly”comfortable—comfortably gentle—gently possible—possibly probable—probably词尾“y”变“i+ly”busy—busily easy—easily heavy—heavily angry—angrilyhungry—hungrily lucky—luckily happy—happily特殊词true—truly二、形容词和副词的功能1.形容词的功能功能举例定语He has never seen such a more interesting film.他从来没有看过这么有趣的电影。
表语I’m fine, but tired.我身体很好，但很累。
The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和。
高考复习之二：形容词和副词中考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在：1、掌握比较级和最高级的一般构成规则；2、掌握比较级和最高级的不规则变化形式；3、掌握比较级和最高级的基本句型及其用法；4、掌握形容词做表语和定语的用法；5、掌握常用副词在句中的位置，并了解其意义。
定义：形容词用于修饰名词和代词，表示人和事物的性质和特征。
副词既可修饰动词，又可修饰形容词，其它副词，甚至整个句子。
一、形容词的作用和位置：1.形容词的作用：（1）作定语:常放在被修饰的词的前面（2）作表语：I am very happy to see you again.（3）作宾语补足语：You should keep our classroom tidy and clean.2.形容词作定语需要后置的情况（1）修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，通常放在被修饰的词的后面。
（2）表示长宽高深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应名词后面。
也可说：a 35-meter-wide street; a 12-year-old boy（3）else只能作后置定语，修饰疑问代词what，who，whom，whose 和不定代词something，anything，nothing，something，anybody，somebody，anybody等。
3．只能作表语的形容词。
afraid, alone, asleep, awake, alive, asleep, awake, well, ill 等形容词，而不能再作定语。
An ill boy (错) an sick boy(对) She is ill.（√）4.只能作定语的形容词。
Little, only, wooden, woolen, elder等以及复合式的形容词：English-speaking; kind-hearted; man-make; take-away(外卖). 5.貌似副词的形容词。
高考语法复习：形容词、副词讲解及提升练习考点一：形容词和副词的用法1．形容词的基本用法(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。
Although it doesn't taste of anything special，it's still worth a try.尽管它尝起来没有任何特殊的地方，但是还是值得一试。
Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to find the trail again.天气状况太差，他想找到雪橇的轨迹是不可能的。
(2)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
Lighthearted and optimistic，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。
2．副词的基本用法(1)副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或修饰整个句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。
They gave money to the old people's home either personally or through their companies.他们或者亲自或者通过他们的公司给敬老院送钱。
(2)常考的连接性副词：though“然而，可是”(用于句末)；meanwhile“在此期间”；therefore/thus/consequently“因此，所以”；moreover/furthermore“而且，此外”；besides“另外，还有”；however“然而”；instead“相反，代替”；anyway/anyhow“尽管，即使这样”；otherwise“否则”。
The young man couldn't afford a new car.Instead，he bought a used one.那个年轻人买不起新车，便买了一辆二手的。
The house was too expensive and too big.Besides，I'd grown fond of our little rented house.这个房子太贵、太大了，而且，我已经越来越喜欢我们租的这间小屋了。
考点二形容词和副词的比较等级1．比较级和最高级的构成(1)规则变化2．比较等级的用法(1)同级比较①as＋adj./adv.(原形)＋as...“和……一样”；not as/so＋adj./adv.(原形)＋as...“和……不一样”Since people are fond of humor，it is as welcome in conversation as anywhere else.因为人们喜欢幽默，所以在谈话中或其他任何地方它都是受欢迎的。
①当as...as结构中有名词时，可用以下结构：as＋形容词原级＋a(n)＋n.＋as...as＋many＋可数名词复数＋as...as＋much＋不可数名词＋as...I'm not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as tiring a day as today.今天对房间进行了大扫除之后我很累，我从来没有过比今天更累的一天了。
(2)比较级“形容词/副词比较级＋than”表示“两者中一方比另一方更……”。
“less＋形容词/副词原级＋than”结构，表示“一方不及另一方……”。
I know my sister better than anyone else.Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.我比其他任何人更了解我姐姐。
她一旦下定决心，没有什么能够改变。
(3)最高级①表示三者或三者以上的比较，常见的结构：“the＋最高级＋表示比较范围的短语或从句”，表示“……是……中最……的”。
Andy is content with the toy.It is the best he has ever got.安迪对这个玩具很满意。
这是他得到的最好的玩具。
①最高级的其他表达法a．否定词＋比较级b．比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词比较级＋than＋all the other＋复数名词比较级＋than＋any of the other＋复数名词比较级＋than anything/anyone elseYour story is perfect；I've never heard a better one before.你的故事太完美了，我以前从来没有听过比这更好听的故事。
The Yangtze River is longer than any other river/than all the other rivers/than any of the other rivers in China.长江比中国的其他任何一条河都长。
(4)含有比较等级的特殊句型①“the＋adj./adv.er，the＋adj./adv.er” “越……，越……”①“adj./adv.er＋and＋adj./adv.er”“越来越……”①“the＋adj.er＋of the two＋名词”“某人或某物是两者中较……的那个”①no more than“仅仅”，not more than“至多；不超过”①more...than...“与其说……不如说……”①no＋比较级＋than “和……一样不……”①not＋比较级＋than “不比……更……”。
①倍数句型a．A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋Bb．A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋Bc．A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height等)＋of＋BThe more positive an article，the more likely it was to be shared.一篇文章越积极乐观，就越有可能被大众分享。
The electronic waste is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.总的来说，电子废弃物正以比传统垃圾快三倍的速度增加。
More and more people realize the importance of learning a foreign language well.越来越多的人认识到学好一门外语的重要性。
形容词和副词的词形变化及词性转换是形容词和副词的考查热点。
如果用来修饰名词或在系动词后作表语，应用形容词形式；如果用来修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，则应用副词形式。
正确分析句子结构，判断设空处在句中所作的句子成分，并牢记形容词变副词的规则(可参见第三讲构词法)，是解答此类题目的关键。
【技法点拨】在语法填空中：1．准确理解句意，分析句子结构，判断空格处要填的词在句中作什么成分。
如果用来修饰名词或位于系动词后作表语，应为形容词；如果用来修饰动词、副词、形容词或整个句子，则为副词。
2．观察空格后是否有表示比较的提示词than，表示比较范围的in/of短语、定语从句、或含有比较级的固定句式，如“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”结构等，以此判断是否需要填形容词或副词的比较等级。
另外，解题时还需注意上下文提供的一些暗示信息。
巩固提升：一、单项选择1．As the foreign slave trade was cut off,the American slave trade absolutely boomed. A．intended B．regular C．domestic D．limited 2．Additional transmitting facilities would a much stronger signal that would reach many more listeners.A．make it possible B．make possible C．make possible that D．be made it possible 3．Don't go jumping to conclusions; it would seem ______________ to do more research before we wrap up the project．A．conclusive B．competent C．sensible D．sensitive4．It is generally believed that teaching is _____ it is a science. So teaching is no easy job. A．an art much as B．much an art asC．as an art much as D．as much an art as5．It was many years before the king was _____ that it was the moth poo that played a key role in keeping a balanced and healthy nature in the gardens.A．content B．aware C．unique D．moody6．- What do you learn about Britons ________ toilet paper?- They are very ________ about its quality.A．concerned ... peculiar B．concerned ... particularC．concerning ... peculiar D．concerning ... particular7．Nothing defines humans so much as our ability to communicate _______ thoughts -- whether about the universe, the mind, love, dreams, or ordering a drink.A．feasible B．abstract C．concrete D．consolidated8．_________the city lies the famous beautiful mountain.A．40 miles southeast of B．To 40 miles southeast ofC．Southeast 40 miles to D．To southeast 40 miles of9．Out of ______ considerations, the most ______ way to get airline tickets is to book them half a year before the departure time.A．economic; economic B．economic; economical C．economical; economical D．economical; economic10．The opinions on the newly-released film ______ from person to person, which means the film has ______reviews from the audience.A．vary; mixed B．vary; moderateC．are varied; varied D．are varied; various11．He is a man of great integrity and ______ judgement who can always tell right from wrong at the critical moment.A．delicate B．influential C．sound D．innovative 12．the QR health code, the elderly man had to left the station, feeling confusedand .A．Without...fascinatedB．With... disgustedC．Without...embarrassedD．With.. .disappointed13．The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But_______ explanations are hard to find.A．alternative B．aggressive C．ambitious D．appealing 14．While the Japanese are not very familiar with the religious roots of the holiday, they have shown an amazing ability to absorb other cultures and make Christmas of their ______ own. A．personally B．formerly C．uniquely D．particularly 15．He worked as a chef at a(n)_____restaurant for ten years, but now he has become a live-streaming host and achieved a greater sense of satisfaction.A．well-off B．energetic C．domestic D．fancy16．With the growing demand from the younger consumers and fast development of technology, most financial firms nowadays are to abandon cash payment.A．amazed B．keen C．ashamed D．content 17．Anger is not the most useful or acceptable reaction when one is being treated unfairly. A．essentially B．completely C．necessarily D．undoubtedly 18．The culture of China’s Tang Dynasty still has influences on nearly every facet of the Japanese society.A．intended B．settled C．related D．extended 19．Liza Lu,the famous Broadway actress who is starring in a musical,is planning to retire after the show.A．commonly B．currently C．recently D．originally 20．Apart from blue eyes,blonde hair is also of Swedish people.A．peculiar B．typical C．unique D．particular21．If you watch ,you may notice animal trainers always give the animals a piece of candy of a piece of fruit as a reward.A．willingly B．regularly C．generally D．closely22．By learning the decoy effect (诱饵效应), you may become less ________ to its unconscious influence.A．sensible B．sensational C．sensitive D．superior23．You should not miss ______ up for your ______ lessons.A．to make, missing B．making, missed C．to make, missed D．making, missing 24．Peggy has a twin sister,but a lot of people don't think they look___________eachother.Anyway,they both look very___________.A．like;beautiful B．likes;beautifulC．likes;beautifully D．like;beautifully25．The popular internet slang “foxi” somewhat reflects a “demotivational culture”, ___________ people pretend to keep a wise attitude toward failure___________ because they’re incapable of succeeding.A．that ... especially B．in that ... excessivelyC．where ... simply D．so that ... mainly答案：1．C2．B3．C4．D5．B6．D7．B8．A9．B10．A11．C12．C13．A14．C15．D16．B 17．C18．D19．B20．B21．D22．C23．B24．A25．C二、用单词的适当形式完成句子1.Gun use has an additional tragic dimension when compared with tobacco,namely the high incidence of _______(intend) deaths ,particularly among the young.2.The good news for the children of_______ (regularly) immigrants is that the law is increasingly on their side.3.For most younger European, the threat of war in western Europe now seems almost_______(imagine) remote.4.Those with a vivid imagination tend to stand out in some ________ (create) work.5.Students were asked to design a ________ (recycle) consumer electronics product that was engaging and simple for consumers.6.She won an award for the most ________ (origin) design.7.I hope their plan will work, but they themselves are very ________ (doubt)that it will.st Tuesday, the usually peaceful ocean surged into a mountain of water that swept through the ________ (scene) seaside village, on the southwest side of the main island.答案：1.unintentional2.irregular3.unimaginably4.creative5.recyclable6.original7.doubtful8.scenic三、汉译英1.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。
