2022高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题(2)及参考答案(解析)

2022高考英语：短文语法填空二轮训练（2）及答案语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【辽宁卷题型】Mary：Young man, I couldn't help but overhear your conversation with the gentleman who just gave you directions.John：Uh-huh...Mary：I think he must be __1__(confuse). The directions he gave you are all wrong. If you follow __2__，you'll have a lovely ride, but you'll end up at the zoo.John：What should I do, then?Mary：Come with me. I__3__(head)in the direction where you can catch the bus you want. We'll just continue__4__ Gold Road here for a few minutes.John：OK, great. Thank you.Mary：Here we are. This is the corner of Wall Street and Gold Road, and here's your bus stop. Take the F-1 down to the river, __5__ get off at Riverside Road.John：And that's where the church is?Mary：No, transfer there to the L-5 __6__(go)north. The end of the line for L-5 is just across the street from Riverside Church. The whole ride__7__not take you more than 30 minutes.John：Thanks. Is that my bus coming down the street now? Is it__8__(slow)than usual?Mary：Yes, it is. I hope you have exact change. The driver doesn't give__9__to passengers.John：I have quite__10__few quarters with me. Thanks again! Goodbye.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1.confused 2.him 3.am heading 4.down/along 5.and6.going7.should/will8.slower9.change10.a【河北省唐山市2022高考英语一模试题】（共10小题：每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

2022高考英语二轮基础练习及答案—短文语法填空（3）语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【辽宁卷题型】Scott: Let's have seafood tonight and then go to see the new movie at Mall Cinema. It's a beautiful love story.Lucy: Oh, goodness, please not again. That's__1__we did last week.Scott: No, we didn't. Last week we went to see that movie about a man's struggle against__2__(ill).Lucy: Right, that was intended for women, just like this one.__3__，this is the last week for Rush Hour.And__4__(act)movies like that need to be seen in a theatre on a big screen.Scott: Oh, yeah, I__5__ promise to see it with you. But you liked that movie, didn't you?Lucy: Oh, sure, it was great. I had popcorn for dinner and paid the price of a movie ticket__6__(get)a two-hour sleep.Scott: It wasn't that bad and we went to__7__excellent restaurant.Lucy: That place doesn't have a single meat dish. Just fish and you know I don't like fish that much.Scott: And I don't like meat that much. The only meat I eat is chicken.Lucy: But when I pick the restaurant, I always respect your food__8__(prefer).Scott: Well, I suppose that, to be fair, you__9__ get to pick the movie and we can go to a restaurantthat__10__(serve)meat.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1．what what引导表语从句，作did的宾语。

（4）语法填空—【新课标全国卷】2022届高考英语二轮复习技能强化练1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In recent years, the combination of pets and catering has become incredibly popular in many cities. While many cafés ①_____ (start) out only offering the company of cats and dogs, they are expanding their ranges. Some cafés include animals like squirrels (松鼠) and even capybaras (水脉).In ②_____ (review), Internet users have commented that one reason for visiting these places is to interact ③_____ (close) with some animals."The customers love animals. They are curious about these pets and want to raise one at home, ④_____ they can't," said pet cafe owner Tian Xuhui.Liu Wan, a Beijing resident, loves pigs, but her parents would not approve of her ⑤_____ (get) one as a pet. She had to admire the animals through videos and images. But now, she can have close contact with a pig every weekend.Also, these pet cafés serve as a heaven for those ⑥_____ find comfort in being around animals. "Here, you can get close to the cute little ⑦_____ in a very comfortable way without having to worry about safety and hygiene (卫生)----overall, it is an extremely ⑧_____ (comfort) experience," said Xiao Ou, a pet café visitor.Animal lovers also expect the pet cafés to change people's attitudes toward animals. Animals, like ducks and sheep, ⑨_____ (serve) to people as food for many years. People hardly see them as pets. But the pet cafés help shift their attitude from seeing animals as playthings to regarding them as family members or close friends."Whether at home or in stores, these little animals are there for companionship and they bring ⑩_____ (warm) to our hearts," Xiao said.2. Birds of San Francisco started singing differently in the quiet of the coronavirus lockdown, said a study in Science. Before, urban white-crowned sparrow's breeding territories were almost three ①__________(time) as loud as rural territories, the study found.But during the pandemic, researchers noted that noise levels in urban areas were drastically ②__________ (low). In fact, they were consistent ③__________ traffic flow in the mid-1950s."In other words, the COVID-19 shutdown created ④__________ silent spring across the SF Bay Area," researchers noted.By ⑤__________ (analyze) traffic flow data from the Golden Gate Bridge, researchers found that vehicle crossings from April to May 2020 returned to levels not ⑥__________ (see) since 1954. While noise recordings were not available from the 1950s, researchers said this indicated that a brief but ⑦__________ (drama) change in human behavior effectively erased more than a half-century of urban noise pollution.Birds ⑧__________ (respond ) by producing higher performance songs at lower amplitude (振幅), maximizing communication distance and salience (显著)."We found that birds sang more ⑨__________ (soft) when noise levels were lower," researchers said in the study.However, communication distance nearly doubled, raising species fitness and increasing mating potential."In addition, the signal-to-noise ratio (比率) doubled, ⑩__________ helps explain media reports suggesting that songs of birds sounded louder during the shut down," the researchers said.3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2022新高考II卷语法填空及答案2022新高考卷2第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony（阳台）, Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 56 （fall）child.Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.57 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 58 （sleep）while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 59 （see）them. When he looked down, he 60 （accidental ）slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 61 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.Henry 62 （fix）his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 63 （throw）his tools aside, and started running, arms out."He saved my 64 （son）life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 65 to thank him.”"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.2022新高考卷256. falling 57. The 58. asleep 59. to see 60. accidentally 61. and 62. was fixing 63. threw 64. son's 65. how。

2022高考英语短文语法填空（二轮）系列选练（1）及答案阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2021·河南省八市重点中学5月质检)Over the past few years, organic products have increasingly found their way into consumers' shopping baskets. But what makes them choose organic over highly processed products?There are reasons __1__ being organic and reasons against being organic. It is not __2__(necessary) an either-or decision. Rather, the decision __3__(consume) organic food or not is dependent on the economic, educational and social circumstances of the consumer.According to many researchers, there is a connection between organic food and the __4__(protect) of the environment. Many consumers __5__ know about this connection take it as a motivation to go organic. To reduce their carbon footprint, many even rely only on local organic __6__(product)．__7__，not every consumer actually knows and cares about the connection between the environment and organic food. That is, some consumers choose not to be organic because __8__ prefer sticking with their old habits. To them, one reason not to go organic is that organic food differs from the food they are used to. For some, organic food tastes different __9__(compare) with the food they normally consume.And as organic products generally don't use preservartves(防腐剂), they are __10__(easy) to go bad. Consumers who choose not to go organic therefore feel organic food doesn't bring them any benefits.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______文章大意：随着人们的收入水平和生活质量的不断提高，越来越多的人开头关注以无公害、绿色、有机为标志的高端农产品，有机食品无论对环境还是健康来说都有好处。

语法填空技能保分练(二)Test 1[2021·兰州市高三诊断]A Mirror of Chinese cultureWhat comes to mind when you think of kung fu? If your mind 1.________ (fill) with images of Shaolin monks, Bruce Lee, jaw­dropping stunts or Kung Fu Panda, you wouldn't be wrong. But for Laurence J. Brahm, an American documentary filmmaker, the first thing 2.________ springs to mind is the concept of non­violence.“Kung fu, in my eyes, is a mirror of Chinese culture，” Brahm said. “The traditional 3.________ (value) of kung fu, actually, are in the minds of all Chinese people.”“China adopts a policy of not wanting 4.________ (have) conflict with other countries. Why does China want to be in harmony 5.________ other nations? It's part of the psychology of the Chinese people. It's also 6.________ (nation) psychology.”Brahm also believes that today's world 7.________ (urgent) needs to restart equal exchanges between countries without stereotypes (成见), and that culture and sports, such as kung fu, can serve as 8.________ great channel and platform.“In the same way, since ping­pong as a cultural and sports exchange 9.________ (open) relations for China with the West in the 1970s, kung fu can become the new cultural diplomacy (外交) of our time, 10.________ (bring) people together in mutual sharing of skills and culture, and furthering respect and understanding.”Test 2[2021·合肥市高三诊断检测]Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are round on the eating end which symbolizes heaven，while the other end is square which symbolizes earth.This is because keeping enough food is1.________(great) concern than anything else.It is important to note that chopsticks are used in many different cultures and there is no single standard for the use of chopsticks.Here are some customs 2.________(associate) with chopsticks in China. Playing with chopsticks 3.________(consider) bad manners. And chopsticks should not be placed 4.________(vertical) in a bowl of rice or other food. Any stick­like object pointing upward 5.________(resemble) the incense (香) sticks that people use 6.________ offerings to their dead family members. It is also bad manners to tap chopsticks on 7.________ edge of one's bowl, because in ancient China beggars often made this noise 8.________ (attract) attention.In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuai zi”，which means “to have sons soon”，so a newly­married couple will be very happy to accept chopsticks as 9.________ (they) wedding gift.10．________ has already been found out is that using chopsticks improves one's memory, increases finger dexterity (灵巧) and can be useful in learning and improving skills such as Chinese character printing and brush painting.Test 3[2021·东北三省四市教研体一模]The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is 1.________ (locate) in the center of Beijing. It covers 2.________ area of 720，000 square meters. There are more than 70 large and small palaces and more than 9，000 houses. It is one of the 3.________ (large) and most complete ancient wooden structures in the world. In 1406, Zhu Di, the 4.________ (three) emperor of the Ming Dynasty, ordered the 5.________ (construct) of a royal palace in the new capital Beijing. Fourteen years later, this palace was ready and started 6.________ (it) service to the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. The last emperor of China, Pu Yi, moved out 7.________ the palace in the 1920s. After the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949, the newgovernment had the Palace Museum 8.________ (repair), but the major parts of the Palace Museum remained 9.________ they were. It was listed as a World Heritage Site in 1987 and 10.________ (become) a national AAAAA tourist attraction now. The Palace Museum in Beijing is praised as the first of the five major palaces in the world now.Test 4[2021·南京市、盐城市高三二模]Chinese weddings are as much about the happy couples as they are about their respective families. The weddings are 1.________ (impress) affairs that focus on blessings of happiness. The date of the wedding ceremony is chosen not 2.________ chance. Many couples carefully choose a favorable date3.________ (bring) success to their marriage. The ceremony can last anywhere from four hours to three days,4.________ depends on how many Chinese wedding traditions are observed.The Chinese wedding invitation is 5.________ (typical) red with a golden Double Happiness symbol, dates for the wedding and names of the bride and bridegroom 6.________ (include) inside.While Chinese wedding traditions have modernized and no longer involve a large procession, the journey to pick up the bride 7.________ (be) still a lively affair. It can involve 8.________ use of firecrackers, playings of drums and gongs, or even a lion dance.Another vital tradition, the Chinese tea ceremony (Jing Cha), 9.________ (perform) at Chinese weddings to show the new couple's respect, gratitude, and 10.________ (appreciate) for their parents' love, support, and effort in raising them. A red tea set with a Double Happiness symbol is used for the tea ceremony.语法填空技能保分练（二）Test 1语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——传统文化——中国功夫【文章大意】本文介绍了Laurence J．Brahm眼中的中国功夫。

（2022年全国甲卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked （徒步）40 days to Xi'an，as a first step （1）______ （journey）the Belt and Road route （路线）by foot.On the 1，100-kilometer journey，the man Cao Shengkang，（2）______ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident，crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation（3）______ （hold）in Beijing，Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute （致敬）to the ancient Silk Road.（4）______friend of his，Wu Fan，volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental（5）______ （protect）.Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more（6）______ （meaning）.The two of them collected more than 1，000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years，Cao（7）______ （walk）through 34 countries in six continents，and in 2016，he reached the top of Kilimanjaro，Africa's（8）______ （high）mountain.Now，Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.He flew 4，700 kilometers （9）______ Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20，（10）______ （plan）to hike back to Xi'an in five months.（2022年全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

单项填空的6个解题技巧单项填空往往只是由两三句话构成的一个微情景，都是在真实的情景中考查对词汇、语法的把握状况以及对语句、语境的理解。

每一个单项填空题都是一个小小的语言世界，五脏俱全，各种语法穿插其中，真可谓是“步步有陷阱”。

然而做单项填空题还是有章可循，有法可依的：技巧1句式结构分析法分析句式结构，明确句子成分，特殊是选项在句子中所充当的成分，对于选择正确答案是很有必要的。

在分析过程中，要特殊留意标点符号、连词等，从而推断出这是一个简洁句、并列句，还是复合句。

这类题型的选项大致分为两类：1.连词和代词的混合选项；2.纯连词。

假如是复合句，考生要严格依据以下两个思路答题：1.分析何种从句；2.分析引导词作何种成分。

典例1________the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes youmake.(2021·安徽，27)A．Ignore B．IgnoringC．Ignored D．Having ignored答案B解析考查非谓语动词。

句意为：忽视这两个争辩结果的不同将是你犯的最严峻的错误之一。

从will be one of the worst mistakes you make来看，will的前面部分是主语，因此用v.­ing短语作主语。

这里表达一般状况，因此不用完成式。

典例2He wrote five novels，two of ________ translated into English.A．it B．themC．which D．that答案B 解析此题很简洁掉进陷阱误选C项，同学误以为后面是非限制性定语从句。

事实上translated是过去分词，而不是谓语动词，后面不是句子，不能用连词，所以正确答案是B项them。

若在translated前加上were，were translated就成了谓语动词，这时才可以选连词which。

2022高考英语二轮（大连市）短文语法填空选练（2）附答案语法填空。

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Every day has the potential to be a good and, in some cases, a great day for you. Few of us get up in the morning1(think)that we want this to be a bad day. Yet in many cases the day turns that way because of a person or an event 2we worry about.Think about those small events which can throw you off balance and affect your whole day3(negative). Who stole your day? Was4 a boss, an unruly child, an erratic driver on the way to work, getting5“F”on a history paper, 6an impolite waiter at lunch that did?Every day numerous people or events can prevent us from having a good day, if we let them. The key is that we should adopt a positive attitude towards life. We cannot control7happens to us in many cases, but we can control how we react8these events.Lao-tzu, a Chinese philosopher, 9(say), “He who conquers others is strong; he who conquers10is mighty. ”【文章大意】每一天既可能会朝着好的方面进展, 也可能会朝着坏的方面进展, 关键是看我们对生活实行的态度。

2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题之情态动词语法填空专练1．（2020·全国高二课时练习）The play-well-with-others quality may ________ (strong) schoolyard friendships, and promote interpersonal skills in life and work.2．（2021·全国高三课时练习）Some experts think that putting a few plants together in your ho me can ______ (pure) your air doesn’t have much hard science to back it up. 3．（2021·全国）Nowadays few of us can________ the temptation of smart phones, for the convenience they bring to our life makes anyone trying to be________ to them finally quits his or her________ .( resist ) (4．（2020·浙江绍兴市·高一期末）A: The Dragon Boat Race for this year will be canceled.B: You ________ be joking. That cannot be true.5．（2021·全国高一期末）—Tomorrow is a holiday. Why are you doing your homework? —I am doing these exercises no w so that I won’t have________on Sunday. 6．（2020·湖南长沙市·雅礼中学高二月考）I must ________ (sound) very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade. 7．（2019·全国高一课时练习）There ________ be no harmony between two selfish people. 8．（2021·全国）We ________(leave) for London next Monday.9．（2021·全国高三专题练习）There are plenty of options for watching TV without having to_____(subscribe) to cable.10．（2021·全国）To the________of the manager, his________products could________ the needs of the customers. ( satisfy)11．（2019·全国高一课时练习）We lost our way in that small village; otherwise we would ________ (visit) more places of interest yesterday.12．（2019·全国高一课时练习）If you don't know the word's meaning, you can ________ (refer) the dictionary.13．（2021·长春市第二十中学高一月考）You’d better________ (search) for as many chances as possible to practise listening.14．（2021·科尔沁左翼中旗实验高级中学高一期末）I heard you bought a new book._________ I have a look?15．（2021·江苏高一期中）Never touch on this topic, because it may ________ (awake) her awful memories.16．（2020·江苏省如东高级中学高一月考）The children_____________(get lost) in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled 17．（2019·全国高一课时练习）“You__________have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.”18．（2019·全国高一课时练习）If you need help — money or anything, let me know,__________you?19．（2019·全国高一课时练习）When he was there, he__________go to that coffee shop at the street corner after work every day.20．（2019·全国高一课时练习）You’d better ________ what the teacher sai d before you forget it. (用put的相关短语填空)21．（2019·全国）You ought to ________ (finish) your composition last week. 22．（2019·全国）1 must leave now because I have to ________ (attend) some urgent things. 23．（2019·全国）Now that you’ve got a chance, you might as well ________ (make) full use of it. （24．（2020·浙江绍兴市·高一期末）Our school makes it a rule that students ________ have lunch and supper in the dining room.25．（2019·全国高二课时练习）You'd better ________ your reasons right now. We have no time to waste.（用put相关词组完成句子）26．（2019·全国高二课时练习）This contest will last one and a half months and________(conclude) at the middle of December.27．（2020·江苏扬州市·扬州中学高一期中）If you are unsure about what to do next, you _______ as well consult your adviser.28．（2020·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈师大附中高二期中）He hesitated for a second before shooting the ball, otherwise he could ______ (score) 3 points.29．（2021·浙江衢州市·衢州二中）Rachel, you ________ (misunderstand) her! Mary would never say something like that.30．（2021·浙江衢州二中高一开学考试）The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.31．（2019·全国）We are certain that he will ________ his illness.（用get相关短语完成句子）32．（2020·全国高一课时练习）I work not because I have to ________ (work), but because I want to.（33．（2020·全国高一课时练习）However, you ________ also decide for yourself what kind of books to read.34．（2020·全国高一课时练习）—Ought he ________ get down to his work at once?—Yes, he ought to.35．（2020·全国）The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally________ (have).36．（2020·全国高一课时练习）Your clothes are so dirty! They need___________(wash)now. 37．（2019·全国）You arrived at the bus stop right in time，or you could _________ (miss) it.38．（2020·全国高一课时练习）He ______ be in the dressing room, because I saw him going out just now.39．（2020·全国高三专题练习）You ________ feel all the trai ning a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it. (根据句意填空) 40．（2021·江苏扬州市·扬州中学高一月考）The hurricane must________(cause )a lot of damage yesterday. (41．（2020·全国高三）I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I must____________(leave) it at home. Then I remembered ___________ (take) it out to pay for the taxi.42．（2021·全国高二课时练习）I find it astonishing that he ______be so rude to us. I______ make a complaint to his company.43．（2021·全国高二课时练习）It ______be freezing cold sometimes in spring in the south. It’s called cold in the late spring.44．（2021·全国高二课时练习）There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You_____________(come), but why didn’t you?45．（2021·全国高二课时练习）Imitating others’ actions in Tik Tok ______be very dangerous, so you can’t be too careful.46．（2020·浙江余姚中学高一期中）You ________ return my umbrella now. You can keep it till next week if you like.47．（2021·全国高二课时练习）Tom, you ________ leave your clothes on the floor like this. 48．（2021·全国高一课时练习）Rachel, you must have ________(misunderstand) her! Ellie would never say anything like that.49．（2022·全国高三专题练习）—What do you think of store shopping in the future? —Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping and will never _____(replace). (50．（2020·全国）I love the weekend，because I ______ go to school.参考答案1．strengthen考查动词。

题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空(2021·长春监测二)On the first day of her work, Sally found that a class full of problems was waiting for her. She was told six teachers __1__ (quit) before her. When she walked into the classroom, it was chaos: two boys were fighting in a corner, yet __2__ rest of the class seemed not to notice them; some girls were chatting and some were running about with paper, food packages and other garbage __3__ (leave) everywhere.Sally walked onto the platform, __4__ (pick) up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard：“Rule 1：We are a family！” All students stopped __5__ (look) at her. And she continued with Rule 2, Rule 3... In the following weeks, Sally worked out 10 class rules and posted them __6__ the wall of the classroom. She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.__7__ (surprise), Sally was not driven out like the former teachers; __8__， she won respect from the students. Over the years, she has witnessed gradual changes in the class. At the graduation ceremony, just __9__ she expected, she was very proud to stand with a class of care, manners and __10__ (confident)．体裁：记叙文题材：文化训练主题：课堂规章【语篇导读】本文叙述了一名老师通过努力制定课堂规章，最终感化同学的故事。

22年新高考英语2卷语法填空英语语法填空是英语考试中常见的一种题型，要求考生根据上下文和语法规则，填入适当的词语或词组，使句子通顺、完整。

下面就让我们来看一道关于语法填空的题目。

题目如下：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从以下选项中选择适当的词语填入空格处，使短文意思完整、语法正确。

When I was in high school, I always had a dream of studying abroad. I believed that going to another country would (1)_______ (provide) me with a great opportunity to broaden my horizons and experience different cultures. Therefore, I (2)_______ (work) hard and achieved good grades, (3)_______ (hope) to receive a scholarship that would enable me to fulfill my dream.However, the path to studying abroad was not as smooth as I had imagined. Firstly, the financial burden was a major (4)_______ (challenge) for my family. They had to make (5)_______ (sacrifice) to support my education, and going abroad seemed like an impossible dream. Secondly, the application process was (6)_______ (complicate) and (7)_______ (stress). I had to prepare numerous documents, write essays, and (8)_______ (attend) interviews. All these tasks required a lot of time and effort.Despite the challenges, I never (9)_______ (give) up on my dream. I applied for various scholarships and finally received one that (10)_______ (cover) my tuition feesand living expenses. I was overjoyed and grateful for this opportunity.When I finally arrived in the United States, I (11)_______ (impress) by the diversity and inclusiveness of the culture. It was a completely different experience from what I had been used to. I made friends from different countries, (12)_______ (learn) about their customs and traditions, and (13)_______ (improve) my language skills. Living andstudying abroad (14)_______ (give) me a global perspective and (15)_______ (prepare) me for future challenges.In conclusion, studying abroad has been a life-changing experience for me. It (16)_______ (help) me grow as a person, (17)_______ (broad) my knowledge, and (18)_______ (open) doors to new opportunities. I encourage everyone to pursue their dreams and (19)_______ (explore) the world. Studying abroad may seem difficult, but with determination and hard work, it is (20)_______ (achieve).答案解析如下：1. provide - 提供我2. worked - 努力学习，过去完成时3. hoping - 表示过去的愿望，使用过去进行时4. challenge - 挑战，名词5. sacrifices - 复数形式，表示多个牺牲6. complicated - 形容词，修饰application process7. stressful - 形容词，修饰application process8. attend - 参加，与interviews搭配使用9. gave - 放弃，表示过去的动作，使用过去时10. covers - 表示现在的状态，使用现在时11. was impressed - 感到印象深刻，过去时12. learned - 学习，过去时13. improved - 改善，过去时14. has given - 给予，使用现在完成时15. has prepared - 准备，使用现在完成时16. has helped - 帮助，使用现在完成时17. broadened - 扩展，过去时18. opened - 打开，过去时19. explore - 探索，动词原形20. achievable - 可以实现的，形容词形式这道题目涉及了不同时态、名词、形容词的使用，考察了学生对语法规则的掌握和运用能力。

2022高考英语二轮：短文语法填空练练（2）参考答案语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【全国新课标卷题型】Every language has its own special words and expressions. And a story can be told about each of them.Hot is a simple, easily-understood word. So are most of the expressions__1__(make) with the word hot. But not always，__2__we shall see.The words hot potato, for example, give you no idea at all to the meaning of the expression, hot potato.The potato is a popular vegetable in the United States. Many people like baked potatoes, cooked in an oven or fire. Imagine__3__(try) to carry a hot, baked potato in your hand. It would be difficult, even painful, to do so.Now we are getting close__4__the meaning of hot potato.Some publicly-disputed issues are__5__(high) emotional. The issues must be treated carefully, or they will be difficult and painful if an elected official has to deal with__6__，as difficult and painful as holding a hot potato.One such hot potato is taxes.__7__(call) for higher taxes can mean defeat for a politician. And yet，__8__taxes are not raised, some very popular government programs could be cut__9__that also can make a politician very unpopular. So the questions must be dealt with carefully，__10__same way you would handle any other hot potato.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1．made过去分词短语做定语，与所修饰的名词之间是被动关系。

2022高考英语短文语法填空（二轮）系列选练（2）及答案语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【全国新课标卷题型】Once upon a time there was a girl who was beautiful, but lazy and careless. Nowhere can people find a girl like her，__1__was so ill-tempered when spinning (纺织). If there was a little knot in the cotton, she at once pulled out all of it, and__2__(throw) it on the ground beside her. She had a servant who was hardworking.__3__gathering together the discarded (丢弃的) cotton, cleaning it and spinning it well, she made a beautiful dress out of it for__4__.A young man, who looked forward to__5__(marry) a good wife, courted (求婚) the lazy girl, and the wedding was about to take place.__6__the eve of the wedding, the hardworking girl was dancing in the hall merrily inher__7__(beauty) dress, and the bride said, “Ah, it is because I discarded the cotton__8__the girl can make such a beautiful dress！”The young man heard this, and asked the bride what she meant by it. So she told him that the girl was wearing a dress made from the cotton which she had thrown__9__. When the young man heard this, he knew it was a lazy girl whom he was going to marry, while in the hall__10__(stand) a poor hardworking girl. So he gave up the bride and went to the other girl, and chose her as his wife.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1．who who引导定语从句，修饰a girl。

语法填空专题卷Passage 1(2021·陕西咸阳高考一模) Location is a factor that cannot 1.(ignore) when choosing a university.Some people like the 2.(convenient) of big cities,but others like the tranquility (宁静) of a smaller college town.If students choose to study abroad,is it important to choose a big city?Before 3.(answer) the question,let’s take 4.look at students studying in China.Many students prefer to study in big cities like Beijing or Shanghai.In a big city,students can get almost anywhere they need to be with convenient transportation.Students can easily access museums,concerts,5.(theater) and cultural events almost all of the time.Also,internships,cooperative classes and other career-boosting experiences are much more accessible.However,students studying in big cities will 6.(typical) face a higher cost of living.Even though there 7.(be) more opportunities to go out and do fun things in the city,it may take focus away from your studies.That might be part of the reason 8.many students prefer a college in a small town.Besides the 9.(low)cost of living and fewer distractions,there’s a closer feeling of community among students.So when you choose the location of your future university,both big cities and small towns can be perfect.The point is to consider your own personal preferences and listen 10.your heart, personal needs and career goals—then you will find the best option for you.答案及剖析:本文是一篇说明文。

2022高考英语二轮：（盘锦市）短文语法填空训练（2）及参考答案语法填空1. Fall in Love with English1 (hide) behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk2 there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this3 he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through4 any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and5 (dislike) joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never added up6 over 60.His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly 7 he was suffering from, but entirely 8 (agree) with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle 9 problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to 10 (study) English well.The teenag er was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English.【参考答案】Keys：1. Hiding2. though/although3. because4. it5. disliked6. to7. what8. disagreed9. his 10. studying【语法填空】Different Countries Have Different Kinds of EnglishesVoyages of people from England play an important part in spreading 1 English language. At present, English is frequently spoken 2 an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All 3 (base) on British English, the English spoken in these countries can 4 (understand) well by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes 5 （change）gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the 6 (use) of vocabulary.Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell 7 country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands 8 driver, “C ome up straight to my apartment by elevator 9 take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead of requesting, “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”, you can recognize his American identity, 10 the latter suggests that he is British.【参考答案】Keys:1. the2. as3. based4. be understood5. have been changing6. usage7. which8. his9. and 10. while【语法填空】A Hard TripMy sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she 1 (determine) to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not 2 (care) about the disadvantages. 3 stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind. Finally, we gave in 4 usual though we preferred to take a train.5 we prepared everything, including the schedule,6 (rely) weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip.Our journey was along a river 7 (flow) from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, 8 the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really 9 hard journey. But we also enjoyed great views. One night, I put my head on my pillow--a parcel of wool coats, 10 lay beneath the stars. When the flame in front of our cave went out at midnight, I found the sky so beautiful!【参考答案】Keys:1. had been determined2. caring3. Her4. as5. After6. reliable7. flowing8. where9. a 10. and【由2021届广西桂林中学高三8月月考改编】语篇语法填空。

2022高考英语二轮基础练习及答案—短文语法填空（2）语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【全国新课标卷题型】Visitors__1__Britain may find the best place to enjoy local culture is in a traditional pub. A team of researchers have revealed some of__2__unknown culture of British pubs—starting with the difficulty of getting a drink. This may sound inconvenient, but there is a__3__(hide) meaning.Pub culture is formed__4__(improve) sociability in a society that is known for its coldness. Standing at the barfor service allows you to chat__5__others who are waiting to be served. The bar counter is possibly the only place in Britain__6__a friendly talk with strangers__7__(consider) to be entirely proper and really quite normal behavior. However，__8__you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat. For example, if you are in a big group，__9__is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks. Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff angry more than a group of strangers blocking all passages to the bar while__10__chat and hesitate about what to order.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1．to来到英国的游客，使用介词to。