【英语】2019年山东省潍坊市中考真题(解析版)

2019 中考英语山东潍坊要点01 及分析注意事项：仔细阅读理解，联合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思虑，多理解！英语试题〔一〕本卷须知2018年 4月1.本试题共分 I 卷和 II 卷两部分。

第 I 卷 75 分；第二卷 45 分；共 120 分；时间120 分钟。

2. 请将 I 卷中每题最正确答案代号或答案填入II卷题前的表格中，1－8页不须上交。

第 I 卷〔选择题 75 分〕【一】听力部分〔共20 分，每题 1 分〕〔一〕听句子，选择适合答语，每个句子读两遍。

1.A.In2005. B.Fiveyearsago. C.Forfiveyears.2.A.gotoschool. B.Onbusiness. C.TostudyEnglish.3.A.Inthecity. B.Inthemorning. C.inholiday4.A.Threekilos.B.Playingfootball.C.Dancing.〔二〕听对话和问题，选择切合每个问题答案的图画，每段对话和问题读两遍。

6.WhatkindofsportsdoesAmylike?7.Howdothestudentsinbigcitiesgotoschool?A. B. C.8.What ’ stheweatherliketoday?9.Whichplacewillthespeakertakehersontothisweekend?A. B. C.10.Whattimeisitnow?〔三〕听对话，依据对话内容选择每个问题的正确的答案。

对话和问题读两遍。

听第一段对话，达成第11、12 小题11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.SomethingaboutLondon.B.Somethingaboutapicnic.C.Somethingaboutacar.12.Whenwasthecarbought?A.Halfaweekago.B.Aweekago.C.Twoweeksago.听第二段对话，达成第13、 14、 15 小题What Susanisinterestedin16_______________.How ShethinksLondonisboth17__________andbeautiful.When This18____________,herfamilyarecomingtoChina.Howlong Theywillstayherefor19_____________.How Thentheywill20____________toBeijing.13.Whowasilllastweekend？A.Mr.BrownB.Mrs.BrownC.Jackson.14.HowsoonwillMr.Brownbeback?A.Intendays.B.Intwodays.C.Infivedays.15.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?〔四〕听录音，依据短文内容达成表格，短文读两遍.【二】单项选择〔 15 分〕21.---Whichjacketshallwetake,Bob?---________oneyoulike,It’sallthesametome.’dbettertake_______umbrellawithyou.---Thankyou.Iwill.A.aB.anC.theD./23.Asweknow,Henanhas___________populationinChina.24.----HaveyouheardoftheterriblefirewhichhappenedinShanghai?---Yes,It__________manytimesonTV.25.---MayIputmybikehere?---No,you________.Lookatthesign:NOPARKING.A.needn ’’ tD.won’ t26.ThoughGuoMingyiispoor,heoften_________moneytopeoplewhoneedhelp.27.----Yourtelephonenumberagain?Ididn’ tquite_________it.---5872398.28.---IthinkEnglishis________maths.---Yes,Ithinkso.29.---DoyoumindifIclosethedoor?---_________.It’ sverycoldoutside.A.Youcan ’30.---Sorry,Idon’tknowwhattheteachersaidjustnow.---HeaskedMaria____________.A.howlongsheusuallyspendsonherhomeworkB.whatshewasdoingthesedaysC.ifshehasfinishedherhomeworkontimeD.Whenthespeechwillbegin.31.---Idon’ tlikefootball_________basketball.Whataboutyou?---I’ mnotsure,_________Ilikevolleyball.A.and;butB.nor;andC.or;andD.or;but32.---Isthere________ontoday’ snewspaper?---Itisreportedthatmillionsofpeoplecan tgobackhomeinthesouthbecauseofthefrozenweather.’A.somethingspecialB.specialsomethingC.specialanythingD.anythingspecial33.---ShallIintroduceyoutoJim?---__________.We ’vemet.A. AssoonaspossibleB.There’ ’ smypleasure’t______yourdictionaryallthetime.35.Theteacherspeaksveryloudly_________allthestudentscanhearher.【三】完形填空〔 10 分〕Longagotherewasaboywhowashungryforsuccess.Forhimwinningwas36.Onedaytheboywastor uninaraceinhisvillage.Manypeoplegottogetherto37.Amongthecrowdwasawiseoldman. Theracebegan.Alltherunnersranveryfast,buttheboy38atthelastminute.Thecrowdcheere dandwavedattheboy.Thewisemansaidnothing.Thelittleboyfelt39andimportant.“Anotherrace,anotherrace!criedthelittleboy.Thewiseoldmancameoverandpresented(给)thelittleboywithtwonewrunners,anoldwomanandablindman. “Thisisnorace! ”交”thelittleboyshouted.“ Race! ” orderedthewiseman.Theboywonagain.Thecrowd,40,wassilentthistime.“ 41don’ tthepeoplecheerformysuccess? ”heaskedthewiseoldman.“Raceagain! ”repliedthewiseman, “Butthistime,finish42. ”Thelittleboythoughtalittle,andthentookthehandsoftheblindmanandtheoldwoman.Thera cebeganandthelittleboywalked43tothefinishingline.Thecrowed44.Thewisemansmiled.“Whoisthecrowdcheeringfor? askedthelittleboy.Thewiseoldman,puttinghishandsontheboy ”’sshoulders,repliedsoftly,“ Littleboy,forthisraceyouhavewon45thaninanyraceyouhaveeverrunbefore,andforthis racethecrowdcheernotforanywinner!”B.nothingC.anythingD.everythingB.runC.watchD.hearB.beatC.wonD.lostB.sadC.proudD.surprisedB.howeverC.ratherD.althoughB.HowC.WhenD.WhyB.togetherC.awayD.offB.quicklyC.slowlyD.hardlyB.cheeredC.talkedD.caredB.muchC.muchmoreD.little【四】阅读理解〔 30 分〕AHowdoyoufeelwhenyoustayinhospitalalone?Jenny,13,aUSstudent,feelsbored.Shekn owsthefeelingbecauseshehasbeeninhospitalmanytimesherself.Oneday,shethoughtofanidea---Ifpatientscouldgetsomebookstoread,theywouldfeelbetter.So,fromMay,sheandma nyofherfriendsbegantocollectbooksforhospitalpatients.Insixmonthsthestudentscollected1,250booksatschool.Theydecidedtodonatethebo okstotheNorthShoreMedicalCentre,achildren ’shospitalnextdoortotheirschool. “Therearebooksforkidsofallages,frombabiesuptohighschoollevel. ” SaidJenny.Thestudentsputthebooksinto “earlyreaders ”, “middlereaders ”and “advancedreaders ” .Thentheywrotetheirbestwishestopatientsonbookmarks( 书签)andletters,putthebooksinbigboxesanddonatedthemtothehospital.“ Wewrotethingslike,‘ Keeponreading!’ and‘ Hopeyoufeelbetter!’”saidJohn,14,Jenny ’ sbrother. “ Andwealsowrotesomefunnythingstomakethemlaugh. ”Frank,12,andSteven,14,helpedcarry16largeboxesofbooksintoacar. “Ithinkthesebookswillmakealotofpatientsfeelhappy. ”SaidFrank.Stevensharedhisopinion. “ItisreallythemostmeaningfulthingthatIhaveeverdoneinmylife.”46.Fromthearticle,wecanlearnthat__________.A.inhalfayearJennyandherfriendsbought1,250booksB.theNorthShoreMedicalCentreisfarfromJenny ’ sschool.C.JennyandherfriendswerewillingtohelpboredpatientsD.StevenhadadifferentopinionfromFrankandJohn.47.Thebesttitleforthearticlemightbe“ ______” .48.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethosestudents?BCharlesChaplinwasborninLondononApril16.1889.Hispatentsweremusichallactors. TheChaplinfamilywereverypoor,andlifewasdifficultinLondon.Charlie,ashewascalled, usedtodohismother ’ sjobinthetheatrewhenshewasill.Whenhewasonly17yearsold,Chaplingothisfirstrealjobasanactor.Whathedidwastodthenextfouryears,heformedhisownwayofart.Hedevelopedthecharacter(角色)ofahomelessgentlemanwhichbecameverypopular.Fromthe1920stothe1950s,Chaplinmadehismostfamousfilms.ThefilmModernTimes(1936)showshiscareaboutthemodernindustryworkers.Manyofhisfilmsdescribethepoorlifea ndhardtimeoftheworkingpeopleduringthatperiod.AlthoughCharlieChaplinwasBritish,helivedintheUSAuntil1953.ButhenevergotUSnationality.ThenChaplin,hiswifeandhisfivechildrenhadtomovetoSwitzerlandwhereheli veduntilhedied.Whenhewas83yearsold,hewonhisonlyOscarforthemusichewroteforthefilm Limelight. HewasnamedSirCharlesChaplinattheageof85.CharlieChaplindiedinSwitzerl andonDecember25th ,1975.49.Chaplinusedto__________whenhismotherwasill.’jobD.dohisfather50.FromParagraph2,wecanknowthat____________.A.ChaplinwenttotheUSAwhenhewas24yearsold.B.Chaplinbecamefamouswhenhewas17yearsold.C.peoplelikedChaplinbecausehewasahomelessgentlemanD.Chaplindidmanysillythingstomakepeoplelaughinthestreet51.WecaninferfromthepassagethatChaplinlefttheUSAbecauseof________.52.ChaplinwontheOscarfor______whenhewas83yearsold.CWhentheearthquakehitJapanonMarch11,workersinasupermarketinJapandidn trunawaywhentheyfelttheshaking.Instead,theyheldontotheshelvesandtriedtostoptheg ’sjob’oods( 货物 )fromfallingdown.ReportersfromNHK,thecountry ’slargestTVstation,stayedcalminfrontofcamerasduringtheearthquake,eventhoughsomew erefacingrealdanger.TheearthquakewasthemostpowerfulonetohitJapaninthecountry shistory.ButJapan’sreaction( ’反应 )totheaccidenthasshownthatitisthemostearthquake-preparedcountryintheworld.The calmtheJapaneseshowedduringandafterthequakehasimpressedtheworld.ThisisbecauseJapanhas“ anearthquakeculture ” .Japanesepeoplearetaughthowtoprepareforandreacttoearthqu akesfromayoungage.SchoolsinJapanorganizeearthquakepracticeseverymonth.Theymakestudentsbecome familiarwithbeinginanearthquake.Japanalsohasagoodearthquakewarningsystem(警报系统 ).Warningwerebroadcastontelevision,radioandmobilephonesninesecondsafterexperts( 专家 )firstknewaboutthequakeonMarch11.Thewarningsystemisunabletopredictearthquakes.Butitcanusuallyalertpeopleabout15secondsbeforetheyfeeltheeffects.Even15or20secondscanbeenoughtimetosavepeople’ slives.53.HowdidJapanesepeoplereactwhenthebigearthquakehitJapanonMarch11?A.ThefeltangryB.TheywerescaredC.TheystayedcalmD.Theywerefrustrated.54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Japan ’sreactiontotheearthquakeimpressedtheworld.B.Japaneseschoolsorganizeearthquakepracticeeveryday.C.JapanhasawarningsystemthatcanpredictearthquakesD.Japanesepeoplelearnaboutearthquakesafetyonlyfromuniversities.55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “alert ” meaninChinese? A. 改良 B. 提升 C.提示 D. 改变56.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellusabout?A.Japan ’ searthquakeculture.B.ThebadresultscausedbytheearthquakeC.Japanesepeoplewerescaredaftertheearthquake.D.Japanesepeoplewerehomelessaftertheearthquake.DDoanimalshaveaculture?Whatdowemeanby“culture? ”Latelysocialscientistshavebeguntoaskifcultureisfoundjustinhumans,orifsomeanimal shaveculturetoo.Whenwespeakofculture,wemeanawayoflifeagroupofpeoplehaveincommon.Cultureincludesthebeliefsandattitudeswelearn.Itisthepatterns( 样式 )ofbehaviorthathelppeopletolivetogether.Itisalsothepatternsofbehaviorthatmake onegroupofpeopledifferentfromanothergroup.Ourcultureletsusmakeupforhavinglostourstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefenses.Insteadweusetools,cooperatewithoneanother,andcommunicate(流)withlanguage.Buttheseaspectsofhumanbehavior,or “culture, 交”canalsobefoundinthelivesofcertainanimals.Animalscanmaketools,forexample.Weusedt othinkthattheabilitytousetoolswasthedividinglinebetweenhumanbeingsandotheranimately,however,wehavefoundthatthisisnotthecase.Chimpanzees(黑猩猩 )cannotonlyusetoolsbutactuallymaketoolsthemselves.Animalscanalsoshareknowledg ewitheachotherandusetheirownlanguagetoknowthatthelinedividing(区分)usfromanimalsisnotasclearasweusedtothink. 57.Whenwetalkabout“ culture ”’ shabits58.Wethought____________wasthebiggestdifferencebetweenhumanbeingsandotheranimals.59.It’ s___________thatanimalshaveaculturetoo.60.Themainideaofthepassageis___________.A.chimpanzeescanlearntousesignlanguagetomakesentencesB.otheranimalscaninventtools.C.knowledgeandcommunicationarenolongersignsD.thelinedividinghumanculturefromanimalcultureisnotasclearaswemightthink模拟考试英语试题〔一〕请将 1— 60 小题的答案或答案代号填入下边表格中的相应题号后。

参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型：A2019年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题2019. 6注意事项：1.本试题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。

所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。

一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A1.The poster gives information about _________.A.the man teacherB. English coursesnguage schools in LondonD. different activities in Lanleygate2.How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing?A.£ 195.B. £ 125C. £ 155.D. £ 2203.If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon, he can ________.A. improve his listening abilityB. join the possibly smallest classC. have a native teacherD. learn how to write in English题材应用文话题招生广告词数90【主旨大意】短文是一份海报，属于应用文中的广告。

内容是关于LANLEY英语学校的课程培训相关信息，包括招生人数、培训课程的内容、时间、师资情况以及收费和联系方式等。

1.B【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：这份海报给出的是关于________的信息。

A项：男教师；B项：英语课程；C项：伦敦的语言学校；D项：在Lanleygate不同的活动。

通过海报标题The LANLEY SCHOOL of English和3 courses: Speaking, Writing, Listening可知是英语课程的相关信息。

2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A1. The poster gives information about .A. the man teacherB. English coursesC. language schools in LondonD. different activities in Lanleygate2. How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing?A. £95B. £125C. £155D. £2203. If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon,he can .A. improve his listening abilityB. join the possible smallest classC. have a native teacherD. Learn how to write in English【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一个英语学校的招生广告，文章介绍了学校的课程:听、说、写，以及课程的价格和上课时间等。

【1题详解】细节理解题。

根据这是一个英语学校的招生广告，文章介绍了学校的课程有听说写，以及价格和时间。

可知主要信息是关于英语课程的；故选B。

【2题详解】细节理解题。

根据广告信息可知说的课程是125美元，写的课程是30美元，共155美元；故选C。

【3题详解】细节理解题。

根据广告信息可知星期天只有听力课程开课；故选A。

BWhen he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems .When he left hospital ,Adams decided to become a doctor ,so he went to Medical School in Virginia ,USA ,But when he was there he did things in a different way .For example ,he didn’t like the doctor’s white coats .he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ,and he tried to make them laugh .The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams very much because he was to different .But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .He saw unhappy and lonely people,and he tried to help them as patients,but as people too .He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital,and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh.When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital,ca lled “the Gesundheit Institute”,together with some other doctors .They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people.Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998,Universal Pictures made a film about his life .It was very successful .In the film(called Patch Adams),Robin Williams played Adams .Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm person,who believes that patients need a doctor who’s friend. I enjoyed playing him.”4. What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor?A. His interest in medicine.B. His idea to open a hospital.C. His early experience as a teenager.D. His love for the lonely children around.5. How was Hunter different from other doctors?A. He was famous before working in hospital.B. He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day.C. He treated his patients as friends in every way possible.D. He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill.6. What does the underlined word “clown” in paragraph 3 probable mean?A. 木偶B. 小丑C. 外星人D. 蜘蛛侠7. What can we know from Robin Williams words?A. He thought highly of Hunter.B. Every doctor needs a patient friend.C. He became a warm person ever after.D. A good actor makes a successful film.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】文章介绍了亚当斯在少年时在医院和有精神疾病的人度过了许多年，后来他决定上医学院当医生，但是他做了许多与众不同的事情，他不喜欢穿白大褂，他看望病人时，喜欢穿上面有花的衬衫，在医院和孩子们在一起时，他喜欢在脸上放一个红鼻子，引孩子们发笑，医学院毕业后，他开了自己的医院。

潍坊市初中学业水平考试第一卷（共75分）一、听力测试(共25小题：每小题1分，满分25分)（一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍1. A. He is tall. B. He likes reading. C. He is friendly2. A. Strawberries. B. Bread. C. Potatoes3. A. How funny it is! B. I like it very much. C. Good idea.4. A. Sounds great. B. Have a good trip！ C. At 5:30.5. A. That’s all right B. Don’t worry. C. All right.（二）听句子，选择与句子内容相应的图片，每个句子读两遍。

（三）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。

9. What’s the best way to go to the hotel？A. By car.B. By subway.C. By mobike.10. What are they going to build?A. The Green Wall.B. Waste-to-energy trees.C. The rubbish landfills.11. What will the girl buy for her father?A. Some flowers.B. A watch.C. A T-shirt.12. Why does Bruce like swimming?A. It’s more popular.B. It’s more exciting.C. It’s more relaxing.13. What will the weather be like this weekend？A. It will be sunny.B. It will be windy.C. It will be rainy.14. What’s wrong with Jack?A. He fell off his bike and broke his legB. He fell off a tree and broke his arm.C. He fell off a tree and broke his leg.(四) 听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话读两遍。

2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷一、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）1．（6分）（1）The poster gives information about．A．the man teacherB．English coursesC．language schools in LondonD．different activities in Lanleygate（2）How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing ？A．£95B．£125C．£155D．£220（3）If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon ，he can．A．improve his listening abilityB．join the possible smallest classC．have a native teacherD．Learn how to write in English2．（8分）When he was a teenager ，Hunter Adams was very unhappy ，and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental（精神的）health problems．When he left hospital ，Adams decided to become a doctor ，so he went to Medical School in Virginia ，USA．But when he was there he did things in a different way．For example ，he didn't like the doctor's white coats．he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ，and he tried to make them laugh．The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams very much because he was too different．But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine．He saw unhappy and lonely people ，and he tried to help them as patients ，but as people too．He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital ，and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh．When he finished medical school and became a doctor ，Adams opened his own hospital ，called "the Gesundheit Institute" ，together with some other doctors．They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people．Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s ，and in 1998 ，Universal Pictures made a film about his life．It was very successful．In the film（called Patch Adams），Robin Williams played Adams．Williams said ，"Hunter is a really warm person ，who believes that patients need a doctor who's friend．I enjoyed playing him．"（1）What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor ？A．His interest in medicine．B．His idea to open a hospital．C．His early experience as a teenager．D．His love for the lonely children around．（2）How was Hunter different from other doctors ？A．He was famous before working in hospital．B．He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day．C．He treated his patients as friends in every way possible．D．He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill．（3）What does the underlined word "clown" in paragraph 3 probable mean ？A．木偶B．小丑C．外星人D．蜘蛛侠（4）What can we know from Robin Williams words ？A．He thought highly of Hunter．B．Every doctor needs a patient friend．C．He became a warm person ever after．D．A good actor makes a successful film．3．（8分） A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices．Specifically ，the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure ，high cholesterol and diabetes．For children ，eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes（结果）﹣it is also about developing good ones．In 2014，the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development（OECD）looked at data from nearly three﹣quarters of the world's countries．Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school．Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol（吸毒酗酒）．In the report ，titled "The Importance of Family Dinners （VIII）"，researchers say that"teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what's going on in their lives "．They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents ，they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol．Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long ﹣term physical and mental health benefits（好处）．These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks．These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive（好斗的）．Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents "likely provide young children with first﹣hand social interactions ，discussions of social issues（事件）and day ﹣to﹣day concerns "．She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others．（1）What can be the best title for the text ？A．Benefits of eating togetherB．Advantages of eating aloneC．Ways of developing social skillsD．Risks of using drugs and alcohol（2）Children eating with their families are more likely to．A．drink more sugary soft drinksB．do well in their studies at schoolC．be more socially active and aggressiveD．have a closer relationship with their parents（3）Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph ？A．To introduce herB．To add a new pointC．To explain furtherD．To provide background information（4）From which is the text probably taken ？A．A travel guideB．A biology textbookC．A cooking instructionD．A science magazine4．（8分）No one wakes up feeling happy every day．Very happy people are not different．They never stop trying to be happy．Here are some of the habits of happy people．◆They slow down．Sometimes we think too much．（1）Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal ，enjoy the world's colors ，even just step outside to enjoy fresh air．◆（2）Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy．Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood （情绪）and stay in good mood．◆They spend money on other people．Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself．This is especially true of small things that show effort ，such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like．◆They get enough sleep．（3）Your energy ，attention and memory all go down when you don't sleep well．Happy people make sleep a first thing of all．◆They have deep conversations．Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand﹣in﹣hand．They avoid saying mean things about people．（4）They talk with others on a deeper level ，because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn．根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项．A．They exercise．B．Happiness makes you creative．C．We don't have time to look around．D．Instead ，they focus on meaningful relationships．E．When you sleep ，your brain restarts and cleans itself．二、语言知识运用（共2小题；满分25分）5．（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题；每小题15分，满15分）Tips for being a super organized studentPosted 2hours ago by AmyI have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never（1）to do it．Me ，on the other hand …OK ，I'm not good enough．I'm（2）atgetting myself organized（有条理的）!But lately I've started keeping a small study（3）．I write down（4）Ineed to do and when it needs to be done by．Then I write a reminder（提醒单）a fewdays before the date just in case．It's helping．So（5）are your tips for getting organized ？Post a comment below．I'mhoping we can share tips to teach us better study skills．CommentsHanaGood question，Amy．I（6）spend about five minutes at the end of the day（7）the desktop on my computer．I make a copy of important documents Idelete things I don't need any more and put everything useful into the （8）folder（文件夹）．The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the（9）and not leave it （10）the night before ! That's just commonsense ，I think．GloriaHi ，Amy．My tip is to have a big noticeboard …（1）A．prepare B．continue C．regret D．forget（2）A．sad B．good C．angry D．terrible（3）A．bill B．diary C．score D．promise（4）A．all B．each C．both D．neither（5）A．how B．when C．what D．where（6）A．always B．never C．seldom D．sometimes（7）A．making up B．tidying up C．putting up D．setting up（8）A．real B．similar C．correct D．natural（9）A．exams B．holidays C．meetings D．parties（10）A．after B．until C．since D．as6．（10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词．（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office．I could smell her beforeI came close．She （1）（wear）dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless．Ifshe was not asleep ，she talked to （2）（she）．What a poor old lady !One Thanksgiving ，we had lots of food （3）（leave）over．I thought about the old lady．She might be still hungry．So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street．It was a cold night．There was hardly anyone out．But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her （4）（easy）．There she was ，sitting against a tree near the post office．She（5）（dress）as she always was．I went to her and said ，"I've brought you some food．Would you like some turkey and apple pie ？"However ，the old woman didn't seem to be very （6）（excite）about this．She looked at me and said ，"Oh ，thank you very much ，but someone （7）（give）me food earlier and I'm quite full now．Why don't you take it to someone else who （8）（need）it ？"Her manners were gracious（亲切的）．I was the person who didn't know what （9）（say）．An old lady whose life was （10）（bad）than most of us still thought others．Why don't more of us do that ？三、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）用括号所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。

2019 年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题1.本试题满分 90 分，考试时间为 90 分钟；2.答卷前务势必试题密封线内及答题卡上边的项目填涂清楚。

全部答案都一定涂写在答题卡相应地点，答在本试卷上一律无效。

一、阅读理解（共15 小题；每题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最正确选项。

Aposter gives information about.A. the man teacherB. English coursesC. language schools in LondonD. different activities in Lanleygate2.How much do you have to pay for both Speaking andWriting A. ￡95B. ￡125C. ￡155D. ￡2203. If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon ,hecan .A. improve his listening abilityB. join the possible smallest classC. have a native teacherD. Learn how to write in EnglishBWhen he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,andhe spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people withmental( 精神的 ) health problemsWhen he left hospital ,Adams decided to become a doctor ,sohe went to Medical School in Virginia ,USA ,But when he was therehe did things in a different way .For example ,he didn ’ t like the doctor ’ s white coats .he preferred to wear shirts with flowers onthem when he visited his patients ,and he tried to make them laugh .The doctors at the medical school didn ’ t like Adams very much becausehe was to different .But Adams believed that people in hospital need more thanmedicine .He saw unhappy and lonely people ,and he tried to help them as patients ,but as people too .He spent a lot of time with childrenin the hospital ,and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh .Whenhe finished medical school and became a doctor , Adamsopened his own hospital ,called “ the Gesundheit Institute ” ,together with some other doctors .They wanted it to be a place in a different wayof working with sick people .Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s ,and in1998 ,Universal Pictures made a film about his life .It was verysuccessful .In the film(called Patch Adams) ,Robin Williams playedAdams .Williams said , ” Hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor who’ s friend .I enjoyed playing him . ”4.What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctorA.His interest in medicineB.His idea to open a hospitalC.His early experience as a teenagerD.His love for the lonely children around5.How was Hunter different from other doctorsA.He was famous before working in hospitalB.He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every dayC.He treated his patients as friends in every way possibleD.He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill .6. What does the underlined word “ clown ”in paragraph 3 probable meanA.木偶B.小丑C.外星人D.蜘蛛侠7.What can we know from Robin Williams wordsA.He thought highly of Hunter .B.Every doctor needs a patient friendC.He became a warm person ever afterD.A good actor makes a successful film .CA recent study from a team of South Korean researcherssuggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices .Specifically ,the study found that men who atealone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developinghigh blood pressure ,high cholesterol and diabetes .For children ,eating with their families is not only aboutpreventing bad outcomes( 结果 ) — it is also about developing goodones .In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation andDevelopment(OECD) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of theworld ’ s countries .Among its findings was the fact that studentswho shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skipschool .Children who eat a main meal with their families are alsoless likely to abuse drugs and alcohol( 吸毒酗酒 ).In the report ,titled “ The Importance of Family Dinners(VIII) ” , researchers say that “ teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what ’s going on in their lives ” . They also claim that when teens saythey feel closer to their parents ,they are less likely to use drugsand alcohol .Another study from the University of Montreal found thatchildren who ate with their families experience long – term physical and mental health benefits( 利处 ) .These children were physically inbetter shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks .These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive( 好斗的 )Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared withparents “ likely provide young children with first-hand socialinteractions ,discussions of social issues( 事件 ) and day-to-day concerns ”.She adds that they may likelyhelp the child have better communication skills with others .8.What can be the best title for the textA.Benefits of eating togetherB.Advantages of eating aloneC.Ways of developing social skillsD.Risks of using drugs and alcohol9.Children eating with their families are more likelyto.A. drink more sugary soft drinksB. do well in their studies at schoolC. be more socially active and aggressiveD. have a closer relationship with their parentsis Professor Pagani mentioned in the lastparagraph A. To introduce her11.From which is the text probably takenA.A travel guideB.A biology textbookC.A cooking instructionD.A science magazineDNo one wakes up feeling happy every day .Very happy people are not different .They never stop trying to be happy .Here are some of the habits of happy people .◆They slow down .Sometimes we think too much .12_________Happy people know howto enjoy the taste of their meal ,enjoy theworld just step outside to enjoy fresh air .’ s colors ,even◆13_________Getting your body moving for as little as10minuteshappy .Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on itcan make youbecause they know it will help them get in good mood( in good mood .情绪 ) and stay◆They spend money on other people .Research shows that spending money on others makes you muchhappier than spending it on yourself .This is especially true of small things that show effort , such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that youknow he or she will like .◆ They get enough sleep .14 _________Your energy ,attention and memory all go down when you don ’ t sleep well .Happy people make sleep a first thingof all .◆They have deep conversations .Happy people know that happiness avoid saying mean things about people . talk with others on a deeper level, good and is an interesting way to learn . and depth go hand-in-hand15 _________ because they know doing it.TheyTheyfeels潍坊市2019英语中考题依据短文内容，从以下选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有一项为剩余选项。

2019年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。

所有答案都必须涂写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。

一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A1.The poster gives information about .A. the man teacherB. English coursesC. language schools in LondonD. different activities in Lanleygate2. How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing ?A. £95B. £125C. £155D. £2203. If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon ,he can .A. improve his listening abilityB. join the possible smallest classC. have a native teacherD. Learn how to write in EnglishBWhen he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was veryunhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and1970s hospital for people with mental(精神的)health problems .When he left hospital ,Adams decided to becomea doctor ,so he went to Medical School inVirginia ,USA ,But when he was there he did things in a different way .For example ,he didn’t like the doctor’s white coats .he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ,and he tried to make them laugh .The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams very much because he was to different .But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .He saw unhappy and lonely people ,and he tried to help them as patients ,but as people too .He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital ,and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh .When he finished medical school and became a doctor , Adams opened his own hospital ,called “the Gesundheit Institute”,together with some other doctors .They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people .Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s ,and in 1998 ,Universal Pictures made a film about his life .It was very successful .In the film(called Patch Adams) ,Robin Williams played Adams .Williams said ,”Hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor who’s friend .I enjoyed playing him .”4. What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor ?A. His interest in medicineB. His idea to open a hospitalC. His early experience as a teenagerD. His love for the lonely children around5. How was Hunter different from other doctors ?A. He was famous before working in hospitalB. He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every dayC. He treated his patients as friends in every way possibleD. He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill .6. What does the underlined word “clown” in paragraph 3 probable mean ?A. 木偶B. 小丑C. 外星人D. 蜘蛛侠7. What can we know from Robin Williams words ?A. He thought highly of Hunter .B. Every doctor needs a patient friendC. He became a warm person ever afterD. A good actor makes a successful film .CA recent study from a team of South Koreanresearchers suggests that eating alone oftenmay lead to poor eating habits and poor foodchoices .Specifically ,the study found that menwho ate alone more than twice a week had agreater risk of developing high bloodpressure ,high cholesterol and diabetes .For children ,eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes(结果)—it is also about developing good ones .In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the world’s countries .Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school .Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol(吸毒酗酒).In the report ,titled “The Importance of Family Dinners (VIII) ”, researchers say that “teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what’s going on in their lives ”. They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents ,they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol .Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long –term physical and mental health benefits(好处) .These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks .These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive(好斗的)Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents “likely provide young children with first-hand social interactions ,discussions of social issues(事件) and day-to-day concerns ”.She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others .8. What can be the best title for the text ?A. Benefits of eating togetherB. Advantages of eating aloneC. Ways of developing social skillsD. Risks of using drugs and alcohol9. Children eating with their families are more likely to .A. drink more sugary soft drinksB. do well in their studies at schoolC. be more socially active and aggressiveD. have a closer relationship with their parents10.Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph ?A. To introduce herB. To add a new pointC. To explain furtherD. To provide background information11. From which is the text probably taken ?A. A travel guideB. A biology textbookC. A cooking instructionD. A science magazineDNo one wakes up feeling happy every day .Very happy people are not different .They never stop trying to be happy .Here are some of the habits of happy people .◆ They slow down .Sometimes we think too much . 12 Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal ,enjoy the world’s colors ,even just step outside to enjoy fresh air .◆ 13Getting your body moving for as little as 10minutes can make you happy .Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood (情绪) and stay in good mood .◆ They spend money on other people .Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself .This is especially true of small things that show effort , such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like .◆ They get enough sleep .14 Your energy ,attention and memory all go down when you don’t sleep well .Happy people make sleep a first thing of all .◆ They have deep conversations .Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand .They avoid saying mean things about people . 15 They talk with others on a deeperlevel , because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn .根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

山东省潍坊市2019年中考英语真题试题A1.XXX.A2.The cost for both XXX £155.A3.If Leo is available on Sunday afternoon。

he can join the smallest possible class to XXX.BHunter Adams。

who experienced mental health problems during his teenage years。

spent many years in the hospital in the 1960s and 1970s。

After leaving the hospital。

XXX and went to medical school。

CAs a XXX。

XXX。

XXX。

It was during her commute on a delayed train that she came up with the idea for her XXX.DXXX discusses the benefits of learning a second language。

such as XXX。

the article notes that learning a new language canbe challenging and requires n and practice。

EXXX novel set in a small town。

The protagonist。

a detective。

XXX vivid ns。

making it a compelling read for fans of the genre.In Virginia。

USA。

Dr。

Adams stood out for his unique XXX。

XXX healing。

so he made it a point to try to make his patients XXX。

2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A1. The poster gives information about .A. the man teacher B. English courses C. language schools in London D. different activities in Lanleygate2. How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing ? A. £95 B. £125 C. £155 D. £2203. If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon ,he can . A. improve his listening ability B. join the possible smallest class C. have a native teacher D. Learn how to write in English BWhen he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems .When he left hospital ,Adams decided to become a doctor ,so he went to Medical School inVirginia ,USA ,But when he was there he did things in a different way .For example ,he didn’t like the doctor’s white coats .he preferred to wea r shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ,and he tried to make them laugh .The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams very much because he was to different .But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .He saw unhappy and lonely people ,and he tried to help them as patients ,but as people too .He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital ,and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh . When he finished medical school and became a doctor ,Adams opened his own hospital ,called “the Gesundheit Institute” ,together with some other doctors .They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people .Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s ,and in 1998 ,Universal Pictures made a film about his life .It was very successful .In the film(called Patch Adams) ,Robin Williams played Adams .Williams said , “Hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor who’s friend .I enjoyed playing him .”4. What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor ?A. His interest in medicine.B. His idea to open a hospital.C. His early experience as a teenager.D. His love for the lonely children around.5. How was Hunter different from other doctors ?A. He was famous before working in hospital.B. He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day.C. He treated his patients as friends in every way possible.D. He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill .6. What does the underlined word “clown” in paragraph 3 probable mean ?A. 木偶B. 小丑C. 外星人D. 蜘蛛侠7. What can we know from Robin Williams words ?A. He thought highly of Hunter.B. Every doctor needs a patient friend.C. He became a warm person ever after.D. A good actor makes a successful film.CA recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices .Specifically ,the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure ,high cholesterol and diabetes .For children ,eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes(结果)—it is also about developing good ones .In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the world’s countries .Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school .Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol(吸毒酗酒).In the report ,titled “The Importance of Family Dinners (VIII) ”, researchers say that “teens who ha ve frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what’s going on in their lives ”. They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents ,they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol .Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long –term physical and mental health benefits(好处) .These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks .These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive(好斗的)。