【配套K12】[学习]2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题 Unit 5 First Aid(含解析)新

单元测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

时间120分钟，满分150分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What happened to the man？__A__A．He escaped from a fire.B．He fell down the stairs.C．He put out a fire.2．How did the woman learn about the job？__A__A．A friend told her about it.B．She read about it in the newspaper.C．She heard about it on TV.3．What course is this probably？__C__A．Chemistry. B．History.C．Foreign language.4．How much will the woman pay？__B__A．30 dollars. B．55 dollars.C．60 dollars.5．What's the probable relationship between the speakers？__C__A．Classmates. B．Old friends.C．Strangers.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

Unit 5 First Aid一、阅读理解。

A recent survey in the United States showed that the average family spent more money on its pets than on its children. Although rather shocking, it should not surprise anyone who has seen the doggy parlours(客厅) where loved pets rest. Are Americans unique in treating their little friends in this way? No, the English, too, pay more attention to their pets.This can clearly be seen when we look at pet foods，which often contain more vitamins than human food. They certainly cost much. Last year the British public spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone, to say nothing of veterinary bills or animal furniture. It is difficult not to feel angry about this when considering what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty, so it’s not unusual for me to get hot under collar when I read an old man left all his money to his dog instead of his children.There are a variety of reasons why I find pets-raising alarming. They cause physical problems. An example of this is New York where they have great difficulty getting rid of the mess that dogs leave on the streets. Many people find this funny, but in a number of large cities it is a major problem. Animals can cause disease, too. It is the threat of babies — a disease with no known cure.Another problem is the carelessness of pet owners. Most little children want a dog or a cat，and they continually push their mothers and fathers until they get one. It is only when the ＂sweet little thing＂ has been brought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on ＂Rover＂ or ＂Bonzo＂. Then they just abandon it. As a result, they are allowed to run free. English farmers lose hundreds of sheep a year, killed by someone’s pet and you must have read of children being hurt by some pets of their own.Lastly, I would only suggest that we have got our priorities wrong and thatsomething should be done about it. In my view, it’s time we stopped being sentimental about pets. I can see no reason why we should get upset when animals are cut up for medical experiments. This will lead us to discovering cures for serious human diseases, then I say,＂keep cutting!＂1. The doggy parlours are mentioned in the 1st paragraph to show ________.A. what costly lives the pets are livingB. where Americans keep their petsC. why children love their pets so muchD. how much pets depend on their masters2. In the second paragraph ＂to get hot under the collar＂ probably means ________.A. getting quite hotB. becoming excitedC. feeling extremely angryD. receiving a fashionable shirt3. According to the author, in which field can animals be most useful?A. Food.B. Sports.C. Entertainment.D. Medicine.4. What is the author’s attitude towards pets-raising?A. Sympathetic.B. Opposed.C. Pitiful.D. Supportive.【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。

单元测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

时间120分钟，满分150分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What happened to the man？__A__A．He escaped from a fire.B．He fell down the stairs.C．He put out a fire.2．How did the woman learn about the job？__A__A．A friend told her about it.B．She read about it in the newspaper.C．She heard about it on TV.3．What course is this probably？__C__A．Chemistry. B．History.C．Foreign language.4．How much will the woman pay？__B__A．30 dollars. B．55 dollars.C．60 dollars.5．What's the probable relationship between the speakers？__C__A．Classmates. B．Old friends.C．Strangers.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

Unit 5李仕才[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It is vital that these application forms (should) be sent(send) back as early as possible.2．The new technology，if applied (apply) to rice growing，will help increase the grain output.3．With the aid of our professor，we finished the experiment successfully.4．Men and women must be treated(treat) equally in education and employment.5．We were watching (watch) TV when there was a power failure.6．You'd better put things back in place.Otherwise，it will be difficult to find them.7．Two players are out of the team because of injury (injure)．8．These men made themselves famous for their courage and bravery (brave)．9．There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down.10．When he got up from the ground, he found his knee bleeding (bleed)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1．Under the aid of our English teacher，we have made great progress this term. Under→With2．Whether he could get support from his parents made great difference to the plan. made后加a3．It is clearly stated that these regulations apply for everyone in the community，without exception. for→to4．Little Tom，who got burned while he was setting off fireworks，is treated in hospital now. is后加being5．It's vital that a successful movie pays much attention to its theme and the figures' characters. pays→payⅢ.佳句写作1．信不信由你，你说什么对我没有影响。

Unit 5 First Aid李仕才一、阅读理解。

Belgium is the land of music festivals. There are rock, pop, world, electronic music festivals and more, so you’re sure to find a festival that suits your taste.GroezrockGroezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium. This festival grew from a small event to an international festival that had 33,000 visitors in 2016. If you’re into the harder stuff(东西), this is where you need to go.When? April 29-30, 2017. Where? Meerhout. Music? Punk, emo, ska and rock in all its variations. Free? No.Sfinks MixedSfinks is a world music festival that focuses on bringing culture together. There are also plenty of things to do besides watching the performances. Good to know for families: Sfinks is a kid-friendly festival, with workshops, storytelling and performances aimed at children.When? July 27-30, 2017. Where? Boechout. Music? World. Free? The festival is free; the camping is not. Graspop Metal MeetingIf Groezrock doesn’t seem rough enough to you, Grasp op Metal Meeting might. As the name says, this festival is all about metal, rock and punk. In 2016 the festival received 140,000 visitors who came to watch the more than 100 bands performing.When? June 16-18, 2017. Where? Dessel. Music? Metal. Free? No.Genk on StageGenk on Stage is a pop musical with not only a lot of Belgian artists, but also some international names. 80,000 people attended Genk on Stage in 2016.When? June 23-25, 2017. Where? Genk. Music? Pop. Free? Yes.1. Which may kick off the festival season in Belgium?A. Groezrock.B. Sfinks Mixed.C. Graspop Metal Meeting.D. Genk on Stage.2. What do we know about Sfinks Mixed?A .It enjoys worldwide popularity. B. It’s mainly targeted at kids.C. It combines fun with culture.D. It features certain types of music.3. Where are crazy metal music enthusiasts most likely to go?A. Meerhout.B. Boechout.C. Genk.D. Dessel.【语篇解读】本文为应用文，涉及音乐节话题。

Unit 5 First Aid李仕才(必修5Unit 5)【短文语法填空】Body and FoodOur body, which has close relations with the food that we eat 1 our daily life, is the most important thing that we own, so our body 2 (need) proper treatment and proper nourishment (营养).The old saying ＂An apple a day keeps the doctor away＂ is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit 3 vegetables, such as apples, pears, banana, carrots and cabbages, because they contain vitamin C, 4 is very necessary and important to us all. It’s clear that a lack of vitamin C can make people ill and weak easily.In order to get enough needed vitamins, many people take extra vitamins in pill form, 5 (believe) that these will make them 6 (health). But a good diet is made up of nourishing food an d this gives all the vitamins that we need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?Nowadays many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their 7 (stomach), eating something carelessly and 8 (hurried). The list of illnesses 9 (cause)or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. It is high time we should realize the importance of having a good diet. If not, it is impossible for 10 (we) to keep fit and strong.【文章大意】健康的饮食对我们的健康有很大的好处，所以我们一定要注意自己的饮食习惯。

First Aid李仕才一、阅读理解。

Many people have bought insurance，either life or property(财产)，commercial or compulsory.Yet some people know little about it and some even misunderstand its nature and function.Insurance is the sharing of risks.Nearly everyone is exposed to a risk of some sort.The house owner，for example，knows that his property can be damaged by fire；the shipowner knows that his ships may be lost at sea；the breadwinner knows that he may die at an early age and leave his family poorer.On the other hand，not every house is damaged by fire nor every ship is lost at sea.If these persons each put a small amount of money into a pool，there will be enough to meet the needs of the few who do suffer losses.In other words，the losses of the few are met from the contributions of the many.This is the basis of insurance.Those who pay the contribution are known as the insured and those who managethe_pool_of_contributions_as insurers.The legal basis of all insurance is the policy.This is a printed form of contract on a piece of paper in best quality.It states that every year the insured shall pay an amount of money，which is called the premium；in return，the insurer will pay an amount of money or compensation for losses if the risk or event insured against actually happens.The premium for insurance naturally depends upon how likely the risk is to happen，as suggested by past experience.If companies fix their premiums too high，there will be more competition in their area of insurance and they may lose business.On the other hand，if they make the premium too low，they will lose money and may even have to drop out of business.So the ordinary forces of supply and demand keep premiums at a level satisfactory to both the insurer and the insured.1．The underlined phrase in Para.2 most probably means ________.A．money paid by the insurersB．each premiumC．money paid by all those insuredD．the cost of administering insurance2．Insurance premiums do not become too high because ________.A．not many people insure themselvesB．premiums depend on the risk of lossesC．insurers have to be more competitiveD．insurance companies can never lose money3．According to the passage，insurance business gains profit because ________.A．more and more people buy insuranceB．the firms have sound managementC．the premium is increased year by yearD．only a few of those insured suffer losses4．The purpose of the passage is to ________.A．explain an insurance policyB．introduce insurance businessC．persuade people to be insuredD．warn people of possible losses【解题导语】本文主要对保险进行了简要介绍。

Unit 5 First Aid一、阅读理解。

People who possess high self­esteem are able to commit better and produce a greater bond in relationships with others. Dr. Douglas feels that most people do not value themselves，but with love and self­respect anyone can be above normality and grasp success with the family，the office， or others.We have become too reliant on intelligence， beauty， and money for our own self­esteem. The loss of esteem reduces the will and ability to set and reach goals. In a series of reading Douglas teaches how to avoid negative statements， how to change them into self­facing behavior， and how to take charge of your mental attitude. Where other motivational and self ­help work stops with the theoretical plan for success， Douglas takes everyday examples and puts them into his books. From raising children who believe in themselves to using self­esteem to help bridge the gap in the workplace， he gives readers concrete solutions to the problems that might ruin their interpersonal relations.Self­esteem building comes from filling your thoughts with positive affirmations（肯定）and learning to react to failures with motivation instead of self­destruction. These lessons are valuable for anyone who feels that life is even slightly out of control. People who feel they have adequate esteem can learn to use it to make their success grander， faster，and more beneficial for others. Douglas approaches this process of self­development as a means of more than creating good things for the individual but also for setting up keys for influencing good things for others.For more than thirty years， Dr. Douglas has addressed more than two million people on topics from time management to speaking effectively to raising drug­free children. He is the author of fifteen books， including How to Make a Habit of Succeeding.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了自尊心强的优势以及如何培养自尊。

全国卷2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid课时作业新人教版必修5.docUnit 5 First aidⅠ.语法填空Last night my daughter Mary and I were in the mall picking up someChristmas cards 1.when she said ，“ Dad，I need to go to Build-A-Bear.You knowour school are collecting 2.bears (bear)for donation.，we”can“chooseOkay acheap one ，” I replied.，“it Nohas to be a good one from Build-A-Bear，” Maryspoke louder.“ Fine，we'll go and see if they have any 3.sales (sell)， but I'm notspending a lot of money，” I said.We got to Build-A-Bear and picked out the smallest ， cheapest bear ，4.which hadn't a matched dress.I told Mary we wouldn't get the be ar adress.Mary 5.stopped (stop) ，“ We're taking bears to the kids who will spendChristmas in the hospital and who won't get any Christmas toys.It's reallyimportant and I real ly want to get a teddy bear for 6.the m (they) ．You don't evenhave to spend money.I'll pay for it.You can take it out of my piggy bank.”While 7.trying (try) my hardest not to cry ， I turned around ，8.exchanging(exchange) the cheap bear for a normal sized teddy bear.Mary9.joyfully (joyful) helped dress the bear in a set of clothes.As we checked 10.out ，Mary took my credit card and paid happily.But shesaid ，“ I need to return it to you because it's for the kids in the hospital.”I have never been so proud of her.Ⅱ.短文改错I was playing at my cousin house.Since his family was rich than mine，hehad more toys than I did.There was one on particular I'd always wanted.I putinto my pocket when he wasn't looking.I guessed，even at that age，I wouldnever be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I wouldalways know I'd done something te on ，my aunt drove me home.Whenshe dropped me off ， I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.She knows whathad happened ，but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.答案：I was playing at my house.Since his family was thanmine ，he had more toys than I did.There was one particular I'd always wanted.I put into my pocket when he wasn't looking.I guessed，even at that age ，I would never be able to enjoy playing with the toy or my cousin again; I would always know I'd done something wrong.on ，my aunt drove me home.When she dropped me off，I pulled out the toyand gave it back.She what had happened，but she thanked me andmentioned it again.Ⅲ.书面表达若是你是李华，获悉你校英语学习社团准备创立一份中学生英文校刊以促使大家的英语学习。

Unit 5 First Aid李仕才一、阅读理解。

According to a team of researchers，an animal's ability to perceive(感知)time is linked to their pace of life.“Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between lifeand death for fast moving creatures，” commented the lead author Kevin Healy fromTrinity College Dublin.The study was done with a variety of animals using a phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen asconstant.Dogs，for example，have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans.One example of this phenomenon at work， the authors say， is the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit.The research shows flies observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve，which allows them to avoid being hit.Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland，who worked jointly on the research project，said in a statement ，“ Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no value if the braincannot process that information equally quickly.Thus, this work highlights theimpressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains.Flies might not be deepthinkers，but they can make good decisions very quickly.”In comparison, the tiger beetle(虎甲虫)runs faster than its eyes can keep up，basically becoming blind ，which requires it to stop periodically to re-evaluate itsprey's( 猎物 )position.Our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension in which animals can specialize and there is a considerable range to study this system in more detail.1． What is the research mentioned in the passage mainly about?A． Pace of life of animals.B． Time perception of animals.C． Lifetime of small animals.D． Impressive abilities of animals.2． What does Kevin Healy's comment mean in Para.2?A． The ability of animals to perceive time depends on their high moving speed.B． The survival of fast moving animals relies on their ability to perceive time.C． Animals with quicker pace of life have better perception of time.D． Animals with poor ability of time perception have a shorter life.3． Why can houseflies avoid being hit?A． They can think very deeply before they act.B． They can fly much faster than their eyes can keep up.C． They can process information as quickly as they receive it.D． They can send information to the brain more quickly than to their eyes.【解题导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。