The British museum大英博物馆
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大英博物馆的英语作文The British Museum, located in London, is one of the most renowned museums in the world. With its vastcollection spanning over two million years of human history, it offers visitors a remarkable journey through time and culture.First and foremost, the British Museum is celebratedfor its extensive collection of antiquities from ancient civilizations. From the Rosetta Stone to the Elgin Marbles, these artifacts provide invaluable insights into thecultures of ancient Egypt, Greece, Rome, and beyond. The museum's Egyptian collection, in particular, is among the most comprehensive outside of Egypt itself, featuring mummies, sarcophagi, and hieroglyphic inscriptions that captivate the imagination.Moreover, the British Museum boasts an impressive array of cultural treasures from around the world. Its Asian collection includes exquisite Chinese porcelain, Japanesesamurai armor, and intricate Indian sculptures, showcasing the richness and diversity of Asian civilizations. Similarly, the museum's African, American, and Oceanic collections offer a glimpse into the artistic achievements and cultural practices of indigenous peoples across the globe.In addition to its permanent collections, the British Museum hosts a variety of temporary exhibitions that explore specific themes or periods in greater depth. These exhibitions provide visitors with the opportunity to delve into topics such as ancient civilizations, world religions, or contemporary art, offering new perspectives and insights into human history and culture.Furthermore, the British Museum plays a crucial role in education and research. Its extensive library and archives support scholars and researchers from around the world in their study of archaeology, anthropology, and related disciplines. Additionally, the museum offers educational programs and resources for students of all ages, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of the world'scultural heritage.Beyond its scholarly pursuits, the British Museum also serves as a cultural hub and a source of inspiration for artists, writers, and filmmakers. Its iconic architecture, designed by Sir Robert Smirke in the Greek Revival style, provides a fitting backdrop for countless creative endeavors, while its collections continue to influence and inform artistic expression across various media.In conclusion, the British Museum stands as a testament to the richness and diversity of human history and culture. Through its vast collections, educational programs, and scholarly activities, it continues to inspire and enlighten visitors from around the world, fostering a greater understanding and appreciation of our shared heritage.。
in Room 40, on theFloor. I also advise you to visit Room 4 on the大英博物馆是世界上最大的博物馆之一,也是欧洲历史最悠久的博物馆,于1759年对公众开放。
汉斯·斯隆爵士是当时住在伦敦的一名大收藏家,他的藏品包括:衣服、书籍、画作、石头等古董。
在他于1753年去世后,当时的国王用2万英镑买下了他的藏品,由此博物馆的雏形开始显现。
大英博物馆位于伦敦的罗素广场。
如今,大英博物馆的藏品已超过一千三百万件。
注1:O s c a r W i l d e(奥斯卡·王尔德,1854~1900),英国作家、诗人、散文家,以其剧作、诗歌、童话和小说闻名,主要作品有《快乐王子》(The Happy Prince)等。
注2:George Bernard Shaw (萧伯纳,1856~1950),爱尔兰剧作家,主要作品有《皮格马利翁》《华伦夫人的职业》等。
注3:Mark Twain(马克·吐温,1835~1910),美国作Ground Floor注5. Here you can see the huge head of an Egyptian 9)pharaoh. In Room 24 on the Ground Floor you can see The Easter Island 10)Statue, which was probably made in 1200.Every year more than 6 million visitors come to the museum. The 11)entrance is free, but you’ll need tickets to visit some rooms.词组加油站★ chess set棋盘1. The British Museum is in London.2. Sir Hans Sloan opened the museum.3. The Reading Room is round.4. Sir Hans Sloan worked in the Reading Room. 映了从南亚次大陆到地中海世界,从西欧到北欧,异的权力构成、对立的宗教信仰等方方面面。
大英博物馆(The British Museum)英文介绍1. IntroductionThe British Museum, located in London, United Kingdom, is one of the world’s largest and most comprehensive museums dedicated to human history, art, and culture. It was founded in 1753 and opened to the public in 1759, making it the first national public museum in the world. The British Museum houses an extensive collection of over 8 million objects from all continents, spanning over two million years of history.2. HistoryThe British Museum was established through an Act of Parliament by Sir Hans Sloane, a physician, and naturalist. Sloane’s collection formed the foundation of the museum, which was initially housed in Montagu House in Bloomsbury. Over the years, the museum expanded its collections through various donations, acquisitions, and exploratory missions. Today, it is widely regarded as one of the greatest cultural institutions in the world.3. CollectionsThe British Museum boasts a remarkable range of collections representing cultures from every continent. The museum’s collection encompasses diverse areas such as Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece and Rome, Asia, Europe, Africa, the Americas, and Oceania. Some of the most notable objectsinclude the Rosetta Stone, the Elgin Marbles, the Egyptian mummies, and the Sutton Hoo treasures.3.1 Ancient EgyptThe Egyptian collection at the British Museum is one of the largest and most comprehensive in the world. It includes ancient Egyptian artifacts like statues, tomb reliefs, and everyday objects. The collection also features famous mummies, including that of Cleopatra as well as stunning examples of ancient Egyptian jewelry and decorative arts.3.2 Ancient Greece and RomeThe museum’s collection of Ancient Greece and Rome includes classical sculptures, pottery, jewelry, and architectural fragments. The Elgin Marbles, which are part of this collection, are a group of classical Greek marble sculptures that once adorned the Parthenon in Athens.3.3 AsiaThe Asian collection at the British Museum is particularly renowned for its comprehensive range of Chinese, Japanese, Indian, and Islamic art. The collection includes ceramics, textiles, paintings, sculptures, and metalwork spanning thousands of years.3.4 EuropeThe European collection at the British Museum includes a wide range of art and artifacts from various Europeancivilizations. This collection includes medieval treasures, Renaissance paintings, and decorative arts from different European countries such as France, Italy, and Germany.3.5 Africa, the Americas, and OceaniaThe British Museum also houses a significant collection representing the cultures of Africa, the Americas, and Oceania. This collection includes masks, sculptures, textiles, and other artifacts that reflect the rich cultural heritage of these regions.4. Museum FacilitiesThe British Museum offers visitors a range of facilities to enhance their experience. These include:•Information Desks: Located at different points throughout the museum, these desks provide visitors with information, maps, and guidance.•Audio Guides: Visitors can rent audio guides that provide detailed commentary on various objects andexhibitions in the museum.•Cafes and Restaurants: The museum has several cafes and restaurants where visitors can enjoy a variety of food and beverages.•Shops: The British Museum has several shops offering a wide range of souvenirs, books, and unique gifts related to the museum’s collections.•Education and Events: The museum hosts a diverse range of educational programs, lectures, workshops, andspecial events for visitors of all ages.5. Visiting Information•Location: Great Russell Street, London, WC1B 3DG, United Kingdom•Opening Hours: The museum is open daily from 10 am to 5:30 pm. On Fridays, it is open until 8:30 pm.•Admission: Entry to the British Museum is free.However, charges may apply for special exhibitions.•Accessibility: The museum is fully accessible to individuals with disabilities. It offers wheelchair access,accessible restrooms, and facilities for the visually impaired.•Getting There: The museum is well-connected by public transportation. The nearest underground stationsare Tottenham Court Road and Holborn.6. ConclusionThe British Museum is a world-renowned institution that provides visitors with a unique opportunity to explore the diverse cultures and history of humanity. Its vast collection, spanning thousands of years, offers a fascinating insight into the achievements and artistic expressions of civilizations from around the world. Whether you are interested in ancient Egypt, classical Greece, or contemporary art, the British Museum has something to offer for everyone. A visit to this remarkablemuseum is a must for anyone with a love for history, culture, and art.。
大英博物馆英语作文The British Museum is one of the most famous and iconic museums in the world. Located in London, it houses a vast collection of art and artifacts from all corners of the globe. In this essay, I will explore the history, significance, and highlights of the British Museum.The British Museum was established in 1753 and was the first national public museum in the world. It was initially based on the collections of Sir Hans Sloane, an Irish physician and naturalist. Over the years, the museum has grown exponentially through acquisitions, donations, and archaeological excavations. Today, it holds over 8 million works, making it one of the largest and most comprehensive museums in existence.One of the key aspects that sets the British Museum apart is its diverse range of collections. It has artifacts from ancient civilizations such as Egypt, Greece, Rome, and Mesopotamia. The Egyptian collection is particularlyimpressive, featuring the famous Rosetta Stone, the mummies, and the stunning tomb of Nebamun. The Greek and Roman collections include sculptures, pottery, and jewelry that provide valuable insights into the ancient world.Another significant collection within the museum is the Asian art collection. It includes works from China, Japan, India, and other Asian countries. The highlight of this collection is the Elgin Marbles, a set of classical Greek marble sculptures that once adorned the Parthenon in Athens. Their controversial acquisition has sparked debates on cultural heritage and repatriation.The British Museum also houses a remarkable collectionof Islamic art, which spans over 1,400 years. It includes exquisite calligraphy, ceramics, textiles, and metalwork. The collection showcases the rich cultural and artistic traditions of the Islamic world.Apart from these major collections, the museum also features galleries dedicated to Africa, the Americas, Europe, and Oceania. Each section offers a glimpse into thediverse cultures and histories of these regions.The British Museum's significance extends beyond its collections. It serves as a center for research and education, attracting scholars and students from around the world. The museum organizes exhibitions, lectures, and workshops to engage the public and promote cultural understanding. It also collaborates with other institutions globally, fostering international dialogue and cooperation.The museum's architecture is another notable aspect. The original building was designed by Sir Robert Smirke and has undergone several expansions and renovations over the years. The Great Court, designed by Sir Norman Foster, is a magnificent glass-covered space that serves as the museum's main entrance. It has become a symbol of the museum's modernization and accessibility.In conclusion, the British Museum is a treasure trove of human history and culture. Its vast collections, diverse exhibitions, and educational initiatives make it a vital institution in the global cultural landscape. Whether youare interested in ancient civilizations, world art, or contemporary issues, the British Museum has something to offer to every visitor.。
历史博物馆游览英国大英博物馆一、博物馆介绍英国大英博物馆(The British Museum)位于伦敦市中心,是世界上最著名、最重要的博物馆之一。
博物馆成立于1753年,是由医生和科学家汇集而成的一大批藏品组成。
如今,它不仅是全球最具知名度的博物馆之一,还被誉为世界文化遗产。
作为全球文化交流的重要场所之一,它每年吸引着成千上万的游客前来参观。
二、博物馆建筑大英博物馆的建筑壮观,采用了希腊新古典主义风格的建筑设计。
中央的环形大厅是独特的特色之一,拥有一个巨大的圆顶,给人以宏伟的感觉。
这座建筑的美丽和典雅深深吸引着游客,使他们在参观博物馆的同时也能欣赏到建筑艺术的魅力。
三、馆内藏品大英博物馆具有丰富多样的藏品,从各个时代和文化的艺术品到历史文物,无不体现了人类文明的发展和演变。
在这里,游客可以看到罗马帝国壮丽的雕塑、古埃及法老的陵墓、中国古代的青铜器和丝绸等。
这些藏品以其独特的历史价值和艺术价值,让人们对世界各地的文化和历史有了更深层次的了解。
四、参观体验游客在参观大英博物馆的时候,可以按照自己的兴趣和爱好选择参观的区域。
博物馆内提供了详细的地图和参观路线指引,方便游客了解每个展览区的藏品和展示内容。
此外,博物馆还提供多种语言的参观导览,并且举办定期的讲座和展览活动,让游客在参观的同时加深对藏品的理解和认识。
五、互动体验大英博物馆还提供了一些互动体验的项目,给游客带来全新的参观感受。
例如,游客可以通过虚拟现实技术参观古代庙宇和宫殿,感受古代文明的辉煌;还可以通过触摸屏电脑对藏品进行深入了解,了解更多关于文物的背后故事。
这些互动体验项目使参观更加生动有趣,让游客更好地融入到文化的世界中。
六、文化交流大英博物馆不仅展示了世界各地的文化和历史,还致力于促进不同文化之间的交流与理解。
博物馆定期举办国际文化交流活动,邀请各国专家学者来讲解和研讨,让参观者了解不同文化的异同之处。
此外,博物馆还积极与其他博物馆和文化机构合作,举办世界各地的艺术展览和文化交流项目,推动各国文化的相互了解与交流。
Title: The British Museum: A Journey Through TimeLocated in the heart of London, the British Museum is a repository of history and culture, housing a vast collection of artifacts and relics from across the globe. Founded in 1753, it has become one of the most visited museums in the world, attractingmillions of visitors every year.The exhibits at the British Museum span a range of themes and periods, from ancient civilizations to modern history. Visitors can explore the ancient relics of Egypt, including the Rosetta Stone, which played a crucial role in deciphering hieroglyphics. The Assyrian and Babylonian collections are also noteworthy, showcasing the might and splendor of these ancient empires.The museum's collection of Classical antiquities is also extensive, with Greek and Roman artifacts such as statues, vases, and coins. Visitors can also find traces of the Byzantine Empire and the Islamic world, highlighting the rich cultural exchange between these civilizations.However, it's not just the ancient collectionsthat draw crowds. The modern history section of the museum is also popular, with exhibitions dedicated to the Renaissance, the Age of Discovery, and the Industrial Revolution. The displays provide a window into how people lived and thought in different periods of history.But it's not just about the exhibits; the British Museum also hosts a range of special events and activities for all ages. Regularly scheduled workshops, family activities, and themed exhibitions offer visitors a chance to actively engage with the collection and deepen their understanding of history.In conclusion, the British Museum is not just a place to see historical artifacts; it's an experience that transports you through time and culture,offering a profound understanding of human history and its many threads. It's a must-visit for anyone interested in history or culture, and a testament to the power of knowledge and learning.。
in Room 40, on theFloor. I also advise you to visit Room 4 on the大英博物馆是世界上最大的博物馆之一,也是欧洲历史最悠久的博物馆,于1759年对公众开放。
汉斯·斯隆爵士是当时住在伦敦的一名大收藏家,他的藏品包括:衣服、书籍、画作、石头等古董。
在他于1753年去世后,当时的国王用2万英镑买下了他的藏品,由此博物馆的雏形开始显现。
大英博物馆位于伦敦的罗素广场。
如今,大英博物馆的藏品已超过一千三百万件。
注1:O s c a r W i l d e(奥斯卡·王尔德,1854~1900),英国作家、诗人、散文家,以其剧作、诗歌、童话和小说闻名,主要作品有《快乐王子》(The Happy Prince)等。
注2:George Bernard Shaw (萧伯纳,1856~1950),爱尔兰剧作家,主要作品有《皮格马利翁》《华伦夫人的职业》等。
注3:Mark Twain(马克·吐温,1835~1910),美国作Ground Floor注5. Here you can see the huge head of an Egyptian 9)pharaoh. In Room 24 on the Ground Floor you can see The Easter Island 10)Statue, which was probably made in 1200.Every year more than 6 million visitors come to the museum. The 11)entrance is free, but you’ll need tickets to visit some rooms.词组加油站★ chess set棋盘1. The British Museum is in London.2. Sir Hans Sloan opened the museum.3. The Reading Room is round.4. Sir Hans Sloan worked in the Reading Room. 映了从南亚次大陆到地中海世界,从西欧到北欧,异的权力构成、对立的宗教信仰等方方面面。
British MuseumThe British Museumis a museumof human history and culture in London. Its collections, which number more than seven million objects,are amongst the largest and most comprehensive in the world and originate from all continents, illustrating and documenting the story of human culture from its beginnings to the present.The British Museum was established in 1753, largely based on thecollections of the physician and scientist Sir Hans Sloane. The museumfirst opened to the public on 15 January 1759 in Montagu House in Bloomsbury, on the site of the current museumbuilding. Its expansion over the following two and a half centuries was largely a result of an expanding British colonial footprint and has resulted in the creation of several branch institutions, the first being the British Museum(Natural History) in South Kensington in 1887. Someobjects in the collection, most notably the Elgin Marbles from the Parthenon, are the objects of intense controversy and of calls for restitution to their countries of origin.Until 1997, when the British Library (previously centred on the Round Reading Room) moved to a new site, the British Museum was unique in that it housed both a national museum of antiquities and a national library in the same building. The museum is a non-departmental public body sponsored by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport, and as with all othernational museums in the United Kingdom it charges no admission fee. Since 2002 thedirector of the museum has been Neil MacGregor.HistorySir Hans Sloane, founder of the British MuseumAlthough principally a museumof cultural art objects and antiquities today, the British Museum was founded as a "universal museum". Its foundations lie in the will of the physician and naturalist Sir Hans Sloane (1660 - 1753). During the course of his lifetime Sloane gathered an enviable collection of curiosities and, not wishing to see his collection broken up after death, he bequeathed it to King George II, for the nation, for the princely sum of £ 20,000.At that time, Sloane's collection consisted of around 71,000 objects of all kinds[8] including some 40,000 printed books, 7,000 manuscripts, extensive natural history specimens including 337 volumes of dried plants, prints and drawings including those by Albrecht Durer and antiquities fromEgypt, Greece, Rome, the Ancient Near and Far East and the Americas.Foundation (1753)On 7 June 1753, King George II gave his formal assent to the Act of Parliament which established the British Museum.TheFoundation Act, added two other libraries to the Sloane collection. The Cottonian Library, assembled by Sir Robert Cotton, dated back toElizabethan times and the Harleian library, the collection of the Earls of Oxford. They were joined in 1757 by the Royal Library, assembled by various British monarchs.Together these four "foundation collections" included many of the most treasured books now in the British Library including the Lindisfarne Gospels and the sole surviving copy of Beowulf.The British Museum was the first of a new kind of museum —n ati on al, belonging to neither church nor king, freely open to the public and aiming to collect everything. Sloane's collection, whilst including a vast miscellany of objects, tended to reflect his scientific interests. The addition of the Cotton and Harley manuscripts introduced a literary and antiquarian element and meant that the British Museum now became both national museum and library.大英博物馆(British Museum) 又称不列颠博物馆,是一位于英国伦敦的综合博物馆,也是世界上规模最大、最着名的博物馆之一,成立于1753 年。