大英博物馆介绍英文History of the British MuseumThe British Museum was established in 1753 and opened to the public in 1759. It was the first national public museum in the world, and its creation was driven by the vision of a group of Enlightenment thinkers and collectors. The museum was founded upon the bequest of the physician and naturalist Sir Hans Sloane, who left his vast collection of books, manuscripts, natural history specimens, and other curiosities to the nation. This bequest formed the foundation of the museum's collection, which has grown significantly over the centuries.The museum’s original collection was housed in Montagu House, which stood on the site of the current museum building. As the collection grew, the need for a larger and more suitable space became apparent. In the early 19th century, the architect Sir Robert Smirke was commissioned to design a new building for the museum. The result was a grand neoclassical structure that became an iconic symbol of the museum and the city of London.CollectionsThe British Museum's collection is vast and diverse, encompassing objects from all periods of human history and from every corner of the globe. The museum's holdings are organized into several departments, each dedicated to a particular geographical region or cultural tradition. Some of the most famous and important collections include:- The Ancient Egypt and Sudan collection, which contains one of the most comprehensive and important collections of Egyptian and Sudanese antiquities in the world. The collection includes the Rosetta Stone, the key to deciphering hieroglyphic writing, and the mummies of ancient Egyptian pharaohs and nobles.- The Greek and Roman collection, which includes a wealth of classical antiquities, including the Parthenon sculptures, the Elgin Marbles, and the famous Portland Vase.- The Middle East collection, which features artifacts from ancient Mesopotamia, Persia, and other ancient Near Eastern civilizations. Highlights include the Cyrus Cylinder, an important document from ancient Persia, and the colossal winged bulls from the palace of King Sargon II.- The Asia collection, which contains a wide range of artifacts from China, Japan, India, and other Asian countries. The collection includes the famous Admonitions Scroll, a masterpiece of Chinese painting, and the Hoxne Hoard, a collection of Roman-era silver and gold coins and jewelry.- The Africa, Oceania, and the Americas collection, which encompasses art and artifacts from indigenous cultures around the world. The collection includes the famous Moai statues fromEaster Island, as well as a wide range of objects from the indigenous peoples of Africa, the Pacific, and the Americas.In addition to these main collections, the museum also houses extensive holdings of prints, drawings, coins, medals, and other works on paper, as well as a library and archive that contains a wealth of scholarly resources for researchers and scholars.Significance and InfluenceThe British Museum's collection is not only vast and impressive but also holds immense significance in the world of culture, archaeology, and academia. The museum's collection is an invaluable resource for scholars, researchers, and students, providing a rich and diverse source of material for the study of human history and culture. The museum's curators and researchers are engaged in ongoing scholarly study and publication, making important contributions to our understanding of the world's cultural heritage.In addition to its scholarly contributions, the British Museum plays an important role in public education and engagement. The museum hosts a wide range of public programs, including lectures, workshops, and special events, aimed at sharing the museum's collection with the public and fostering an appreciation for world history and culture. The museum also maintains a strong online presence, with a website that features virtual tours, educational resources, and digital access to the museum's collection.Furthermore, the British Museum serves as a leading voice in the discussion of cultural heritage and preservation. The museum has been involved in numerous international initiatives aimed at the protection of cultural heritage in conflict zones, as well as the repatriation of cultural objects to their countries of origin. The museum's extensive holdings and its commitment to ethical curatorial practices have made it a model for other cultural institutions around the world.ConclusionThe British Museum is a truly remarkable institution, with a collection that spans the entirety of human history and culture. Its vast and diverse holdings make it an invaluable resource for scholars, researchers, and students, as well as an important center for public education and engagement. The museum's commitment to ethical curatorial practices and its role in the international discourse on cultural heritage make it a leader in the world of cultural institutions. The British Museum stands as a testament to the enduring significance of human history and culture and its importance in the modern world.。
BritishMuseum⼤英博物馆中英双语介绍London, England: British Museum博物馆巡礼英国：⼤英博物馆At the peak of its empire, when the Union Jack flewover a quarter of the planet, England collected art and artifacts as fast as it collected colonies. Thisplace, the British Museum, is the showcase for those e xtraordinary treasures.在⼤英帝国的巅峰，在英国国旗飘扬于地球四分之⼀⼟地上时，英国收集艺术和⼯艺品的速度就和它收集殖民地⼀样快。
这个地⽅，⼤英博物馆，是那些出⾊宝物的展⽰处。
Its centerpiece is the Great Court—an impressive example of Europe's knack for preserving oldarchit ectural spaces by making them fresh, functional, and inviting. The stately Reading Room—a temple of knowledge and high thinking—was the study hall for Oscar Wilde, Rudyard Kipling,and T.S. Eliot. Ka rl Marx researched right here while writing Das Kapital.它的中央物是“⼤中庭”－－⼀个欧洲维护古⽼建筑空间技巧的出⾊例⼦，借由使⽼建物变新、具功能性，且吸引⼈。
宏伟的阅览室－－⼀座知识及崇⾼思想的殿堂－－曾是 Oscar Wilde、Rudyard Kipling，以及 T.S.Eliot 的⾃习室。
英语【异域风情】⼤英博物馆The British Museum, the Biggest Museum in the World⼤英博物馆——世界最⼤的博物馆⼭东刘永科位于伦敦中⼼的罗素⼴场（Russell Square）旁的⼤英博物馆，正门是⾼⼤的柱廊和装饰着浮雕的⼭墙屋顶，典型的希腊古典建筑。
博物馆的主要藏品是古代和中世纪⽂物，尤以古埃及和古希腊的藏品闻名，收藏总数⼤约700万件。
中国⽂物被⼤英博物馆视作最重要的收藏之⼀，总数多达23000余件。
The British Museum is the biggest one in the world. Inside, you feel smaller than usual. There are about a hundred things in the museum to see. Clocks which have been telling the time for six hundred years, Roman money,some of the earliest books in the world,including Shakespeare's own works...The British Museum was foundednearly 300 years ago by a doctor, SirHans Sloane. The man liked to collectsuch things as books, drawings,clothes, money, animals, flowers, andalso hoped that his things would bewell kept and so visited by people afterhis death.His wish came true, and the museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died.Later, more old things arrived at the museum, more books, old and new, came to it, and more people wanted to visit it. All this made Pauizzi design the famous round Reading Room. There was something unusual in the room. Cool air came up through small holes in the tables. Hot air flowing under the floor kept readers' feet warm. Since its opening, many famous men have written and studied there. And the library is growing faster and faster—there are four kilometers of new shelves each year! The British Museum has changed a lot. It is now open every day of the year, except for three holidays. Entrance is free. There are lots of special exhibitions and every day there are different films and talks, some of them for children. Small machines tell you about the museum and as you walk around it, you can look and listen at the same time. So if you are one of the British Museum's two million visitors this year, don't try to see it all too quickly. There is a lifetime of looking in the British Museum. Comprehension Questions:1. The passage mainly tells us ______A. the size of the British Museum.B. the future of the British Museum.C. the history of the British Museum.D. the looks of the British Museum.2.Sir Hans Sloane set up the museum because______A. he liked to collect things.B. he was a rich doctor.C. he was an excellent collector.D. he hoped that his things would be well kept and visited by people after his death. 答案：1.C 2.D （⼭东省潍坊第七中学刘永科）。
英语作文大英博物馆用英语English Answer:The British Museum is one of the world's largest and most comprehensive museums. It was founded in 1753 and is home to over 8 million objects from all over the world. The museum's collection includes some of the most famous artifacts in the world, such as the Rosetta Stone, the Elgin Marbles, and the Hoa Hakananai'a.The British Museum is a popular tourist destination and attracts over 6 million visitors each year. The museum is free to enter and offers a wide range of exhibitions and activities. Visitors can learn about the history of the world, explore different cultures, and see some of the most amazing objects ever created.Here are some of the highlights of the British Museum's collection:The Rosetta Stone: The Rosetta Stone is a large block of stone that contains the same text written in three different scripts: ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics, demotic script, and ancient Greek. The stone was discovered in 1799 and played a key role in the decipherment of Egyptian hieroglyphics.The Elgin Marbles: The Elgin Marbles are a collection of sculptures that were originally part of the Parthenon in Athens, Greece. The sculptures were removed from the Parthenon by Lord Elgin in the early 19th century and have been on display at the British Museum ever since.The Hoa Hakananai'a: The Hoa Hakananai'a is a large carved wooden figure from Easter Island. The figure is believed to represent a god or ancestor and is one of the most iconic symbols of Easter Island culture.The British Museum is a truly amazing place and is well worth a visit for anyone interested in history, culture, or art.中文回答：大英博物馆是世界上最大、最全面的博物馆之一。
