英语被动语态高考真题道

高考英语被动语态练习题30题(带答案)1. The ancient city walls _______ (repair) every year to protect its historical value.A. are repairedB. is repairedC. were repairedD. repaired答案：A。

解析：本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

句子的主语是“the ancient city walls”，复数形式，且根据“every year”这个时间标志，应该用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词要用复数形式are，所以选A。

B选项“is repaired”中is为单数形式，与主语复数不符。

C选项“were repaired”是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合句子中的时间要求。

D选项“repaired”是主动形式，这里城墙是被修理，应该用被动语态。

2. A lot of new buildings _______ (build) in this area since last year.A. have been builtB. has been builtC. were builtD. are built答案：A。

解析：本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。

“since last year”是现在完成时的标志，句子主语“a lot of new buildings”是复数，现在完成时的被动语态结构是“have/has + been + 过去分词”，主语是复数时用have，所以选A。

B选项“has been built”中has用于单数主语，不符合本题。

C选项“were built”是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合句子的时态要求。

D选项“are built”是一般现在时的被动语态，也不符合句子的时态要求。

3. This kind of traditional handicraft _______ (make) by hand for hundreds of years.A. is madeB. has been madeC. was madeD. are made答案：B。

高考英语被动语态练习题40题1.The new movie is widely praised. It ____ by many people.A.is watchedB.was watchedC.watchesD.watched答案：A。

解析：这句话强调的是现在的状态，一般现在时的被动语态是be done 的形式，主语是it，所以be 动词用is，watch 的过去分词是watched。

B 选项was watched 是一般过去时的被动语态；C 选项watches 是主动语态；D 选项watched 是动词过去式，没有体现被动。

2.The famous novel ____ by millions of readers around the world.A.is readB.was readC.readsD.read答案：A。

解析：同样强调现在的状态，一般现在时被动语态。

主语是novel，be 动词用is，read 的过去分词还是read。

B 选项一般过去时被动语态不符合；C 选项reads 是主动语态；D 选项read 是动词过去式或过去分词，但单独使用不表示被动。

3.The latest news report ____ on TV last night.A.was shownB.is shownC.showsD.showed答案：A。

解析：有时间状语last night，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was shown。

B 选项is shown 是一般现在时被动语态；C 选项shows 是主动语态；D 选项showed 是动词过去式，没有被动含义。

4.The historical building ____ great care of by the government.A.is takenB.was takenC.takesD.took答案：A。

解析：强调现在的状态，一般现在时被动语态。

主语是building，be 动词用is，take 的过去分词是taken。

【英语】高考英语被动语态题20套(带答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．— Did he decide to take part in the competition?— Yes, of course. He _____ to.A．has been encouraging B．had been encouragedC．has been encouraged D．was to be encouraged【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：——他决定参加比赛吗？——是的，当然。

他已经被鼓励参加比赛。

根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除A 项。

再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析，此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。

故选B。

2．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A．have told; wash B．have been told; washC．was told; washed D．have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。

根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。

可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。

他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。

选B。

3．This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently.A．has been built B．buildC．have been built D．have built【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态。

句意：这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。

此处the highest buildings是先行词，指物，复数形式，且和build之间是被动关系，再根据recently所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故选C。

高三英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleaningB.cleansC.is cleanedD.cleaned答案解析：C。

A 选项是现在进行时，B 选项是主动语态，D 选项缺少be 动词。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，be 动词用is，过去分词是cleaned。

2.The book was written by a famous author.A.wroteB.is writtenC.was wroteD.written答案解析：B。

A 选项是主动语态，C 选项写法错误，D 选项缺少be 动词。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，be 动词用was，过去分词是written。

3.The letter is being sent by the postman.A.is sentB.sendsC.is sendingD.sent答案解析：A。

B 选项是主动语态，C 选项是现在进行时主动语态，D 选项缺少be 动词。

本题考查现在进行时的被动语态，be 动词用is being，过去分词是sent，变为一般现在时被动语态是is sent。

4.The house was built in 1990.A.buildB.is builtC.was buildingD.built答案解析：B。

A 选项是主动语态，C 选项是过去进行时主动语态，D 选项缺少be 动词。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，be 动词用was，过去分词是built，变为一般现在时被动语态是is built。

5.The cake is made by my mother.A.makeB.makesC.is makingD.made答案解析：A。

A 选项是主动语态，B 选项是主动语态第三人称单数形式，C 选项是现在进行时主动语态，D 选项缺少be 动词。

高考英语被动语态单选题40题1.The new high-speed railway line is expected to be completed next year. It ____ by thousands of workers.A.is being builtB.was being builtC.has been builtD.will be built答案：A。

本题考查现在进行时的被动语态。

句子表达的是新的高铁线路目前正在被数千名工人建设，要用现在进行时的被动语态is being built。

B 选项was being built 是过去进行时的被动语态，不符合题意；C 选项has been built 是现在完成时的被动语态，也不符合当前正在建设的语境；D 选项will be built 是一般将来时的被动语态，不能体现正在进行的状态。

2.The latest mobile phone model ____ by a famous company last month.A.was releasedB.is releasedC.has been releasedD.will be released答案：A。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

句子中有时间状语last month，表明动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态was released。

B 选项is released 是一般现在时的被动语态；C 选项has一般将来时的被动语态，均不符合时间状语。

3.The environmental protection plan ____ widely discussed these days.A.is beingB.is being discussedC.has been discussedD.will be discussed答案：B。

本题考查现在进行时的被动语态。

these days 表示当前这段时间，计划正在被广泛讨论，要用is being discussed。

高考英语被动语态单选题40题1.My homework ______ by my teacher yesterday.A.is checkedB.was checkedC.checksD.checked答案：B。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

yesterday 表明是过去的时间，homework 是被老师检查，所以要用was checked。

A 选项is checked 是一般现在时的被动语态；C 选项checks 是主动语态；D 选项checked 是主动语态的过去式。

2.The classroom ______ every day by the students.A.is cleanedB.was cleanedC.cleansD.cleaned答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

every day 表明是经常性的动作，classroom 是被学生打扫，所以要用is cleaned。

B 选项was cleaned 是一般过去时的被动语态；C 选项cleans 是主动语态；D 选项cleaned 是主动语态的过去式。

3.The books in the library ______ by many people.A.are readB.were readC.readsD.read答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

books 是被很多人阅读，要用are read。

B 选项were read 是一般过去时的被动语态；C 选项reads 和D 选项read 都是主动语态。

4.The letter ______ by her last week.A.is writtenB.was writtenC.writesD.wrote答案：B。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

last week 表明是过去的时间，letter 是被她写，所以要用was written。

A 选项is written 是一般现在时的被动语态；C 选项writes 和D 选项wrote 都是主动语态。

高考英语被动语态单选题40题1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.is clean答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

句子主语“classroom”是被打扫的对象，所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式。

B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态；D 选项“is clean”表示干净的状态，不是被动语态。

2.The sports meeting was held in our school last week.A.was heldB.heldC.holdsD.is held答案：A。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

“sports meeting”是被举办的对象，且时间是“last week”，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。

B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态且时态不对；D 选项时态不对。

3.The books are borrowed by many students from the library.A.are borrowedB.borrowedC.borrowsD.are borrow答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

“books”是被借的对象，要用被动语态。

B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态；D 选项形式错误。

4.The letter was written by Tom yesterday.A.was writtenB.wroteC.writesD.is written答案：A。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

“letter”是被写的对象，时间是“yesterday”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。

B 选项和C 选项是主动语态；D 选项时态不对。

5.The blackboard is erased by the teacher after class.A.is erasedB.erasedC.erasesD.is erase答案：A。

高考(完整版)被动语态专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced 4．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 5．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 6．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played7．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 8．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 9．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future. A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 10．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 11．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 12．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 13．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 14．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 15．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 16．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 17．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read 18．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 19．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given 20．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 21．Yancheng-Xuzhou high-speed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished 22．It’s kno wn that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 23．After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A．announces B．announced C．were announced D．was announced 24．—Over the past 70 years, China’s high-speed railway ________ fast.—That’s true. The project of Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway that goes through Rugao ________ by the end of this year.A．has developed; will be completed B．is developing; will completeC．has developed; will complete D．is developing; will be completed 25．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised26．The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A．hold B．are holding C．will hold D．will be held 27．Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faster. A．finished B．was finished C．is finished D．finishes28．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 29．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced30．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 31．Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo________until next year?A．is put off B．was putted off C．would be put off D．will be put off 32．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of33．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held34．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．are hold 35．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required 36．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited37．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen38．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 39．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 40．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon.A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 【参考答案】一、选择题1．C【详解】句意：经理出差回来了他要你写报告。

被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。

以give 为例，列表如下：一般现在时：am / is / are + given一般过去时：was / were +given一般将来时：shall / will +be+ given现在进行时：am / is / are + being + given现在完成时：have / has + been + given过去完成时：had + been + given过去进行时：was / were + being + given过去将来时：should / would +be+ given将来完成时：shall / will + have been + given过去将来完成时：should / would + have been + given一,get done 表被动二,系动词taste, smell, feel, sound, prove,stay,remain等可用主动形式表达被动意义。

如:1这些花闻起来很香。

These flowers smell sweet2那听起来很有道理。

That sounds very reasonable.三，某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能的不及物动词，如sell, write, wash, clean,last(耐久), wear(耐穿), 等可用主动形式表达被动意义. 如:This kind of food sells well.这种食物畅销。

This cloth washes well and lasts long.这布料经洗、耐穿。

The floor doesn’t clean easily.这地板不容易弄干净。

四、某些与can’t won’t 等连用的不及物动词，如move, lock, shut, open 等可用主动形式表达被动意义。

如：1盒子不能移动。

2024年高三英语被动语态单选题20题1.The book is written by a famous author.A.is writingB.writesC.is writtenD.wrote答案：C。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

句子的主语是“the book”，与动词“write”之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态“be done”的形式，即“is written”。

A 选项“is writing”是现在进行时主动语态；B 选项“writes”是一般现在时主动语态；D 选项“wrote”是一般过去时主动语态。

2.The bridge was built last year.A.buildsB.is buildingC.was builtD.built答案：C。

这道题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

主语“the bridge”和动词“build”之间是被动关系，且时间是“last year”，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态“was built”。

A 选项“builds”是一般现在时主动语态；B 选项“is building”是现在进行时主动语态；D 选项“built”是一般过去时主动语态，但缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。

3.The article is read by many people.A.readsB.is readingC.is readD.read答案：C。

题干中主语“the article”与动词“read”是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态“is read”。

A 选项“reads”是一般现在时主动语态；B 选项“is reading”是现在进行时主动语态；D 选项“read”是一般过去时主动语态或者过去分词，不是被动语态。

4.The museum was visited by thousands of tourists.A.visitB.visitsC.is visitingD.was visited答案：D。

高考英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)1.The book is written by a famous author.A.was writtenB.is writtenC.will be writtenD.has been written答案解析：B。

题干是一般现在时的被动语态，A 选项是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合题干时态；C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，也不符合；D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态，同样不符合。

只有 B 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，与题干一致。

2.The letter was sent by Tom yesterday.A.is sentB.was sentC.will be sentD.has been sent答案解析：B。

题干是一般过去时的被动语态，A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，不符合；C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，不符合；D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态，不符合。

只有B 选项是一般过去时的被动语态，与题干一致。

3.The house is cleaned by the maid every day.A.was cleanedB.is cleanedC.will be cleanedD.has been cleaned答案解析：B。

题干是一般现在时的被动语态，A 选项是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合；C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，不符合；D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态，不符合。

只有B 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，与题干一致。

4.The cake was made by my mother for my birthday.A.is madeB.was madeC.will be madeD.has been made答案解析：B。

题干是一般过去时的被动语态，A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，不符合；C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，不符合；D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态，不符合。

高考英语被动语态单选题40题1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.cleanD.cleans答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语是the blackboard，是单数，且与clean 之间是被动关系，所以用is cleaned。

B 选项are cleaned 是复数形式，与主语不搭配；C 选项clean 是主动语态；D 选项cleans 也是主动语态。

2.The books in the library are put in order by the librarians.A.are putB.is putC.putsD.put答案：A。

主语the books 是复数，与put in order 是被动关系，用are put。

B 选项is put 是单数形式；C 选项puts 和D 选项put 都是主动语态。

3.The classroom is swept by us after school.A.is sweptB.are sweptC.sweeps答案：A。

主语the classroom 是单数，与sweep 之间是被动关系，用is swept。

B 选项are swept 是复数形式；C 选项sweeps 和D 选项sweep 都是主动语态。

4.The homework is checked by the teacher every morning.A.is checkedB.are checkedC.checksD.check答案：A。

主语the homework 是不可数名词，视为单数，与check 是被动关系，用is checked。

B 选项are checked 是复数形式；C 选项checks 和D 选项check 都是主动语态。

5.The flowers in the park are watered by the gardener regularly.A.are wateredB.is wateredC.watersD.water答案：A。

高考英语被动语态练习题30题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.cleanD.cleans答案解析：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语“the classroom”是单数，且与“clean”之间是被动关系，所以用“is cleaned”。

B 选项“are cleaned”用于主语是复数的情况；C 选项“clean”是主动语态的动词原形；D 选项“cleans”是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。

2.The books were borrowed by Tom yesterday.A.were borrowedB.was borrowedC.borrowedD.borrows答案解析：A。

“the books”是复数，“yesterday”表明是一般过去时，且书是被借，所以用“were borrowed”。

B 选项“was borrowed”用于主语是单数的情况；C 选项“borrowed”是主动语态的过去式；D 选项“borrows”是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。

3.The blackboard is often wiped by the teacher after class.A.is often wipedB.are often wipedC.wipeD.wipes答案解析：A。

主语“the blackboard”是单数，且与“wipe”之间是被动关系，“often”表明是一般现在时，所以用“is often wiped”。

B 选项“are often wiped”用于主语是复数的情况；C 选项“wipe”和D 选项“wipes”都是主动语态。

4.The sports meeting was held by our school last week.A.was heldB.were heldC.holdD.holds答案解析：A。

高考英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.cleanD.cleans答案解析：A。

此句主语是“the classroom”，是单数，且根据“every day”可知是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是“be+过去分词”，所以选A。

B 选项“are cleaned”主语应该是复数；C 选项“clean”是主动语态；D 选项“cleans”也是主动语态，且主语应该是第三人称单数。

2.My bike was repaired by my father yesterday.A.was repairedB.were repairedC.repairedD.repairs答案解析：A。

主语“my bike”是单数，“yesterday”表明是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were+过去分词”，所以选A。

B 选项“were repaired”主语应该是复数；C 选项“repaired”是主动语态；D 选项“repairs”也是主动语态，且主语应该是第三人称单数。

3.The flowers in the park are watered regularly.A.are wateredB.waterC.watersD.are watering答案解析：A。

主语“the flowers”是复数，“regularly”表明是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是“be+过去分词”，所以选A。

B 选项“water”是主动语态；C 选项“waters”是主动语态，且主语应该是第三人称单数；D 选项“are watering”是主动进行时。

4.The letter was written by Tom last week.A.was writtenB.were writtenC.wroteD.writes答案解析：A。

被动语态专项练习1、The new suspension bridge ______ by the end of last month. （2001上海春季）A. has been designedB. had been designedC. was designedD. would be designed2、-- I’ve heard Bob ______ from his journey to Africa.-- What about visiting him tonight?A. had come backB. coming backC. come backD. is back3、-- Hello, Jim. I ______ to see you today. Sonia said you______ ill.-- Oh, I’m OK.（2003黄冈市）A. don’t expect; wer eB. haven’t expected; areC. am not expecting; areD. didn’t expect; were4、-- ______ David and Vicky ______ married?-- For about three years. （2003北京）A. How long were; beingB. How long have; gotC. How long have; beenD. How long did; get5、Rainforests ______and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in thenear future. （2002上海春季）A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut6、My uncle ______ until he was forty-five. （2000上海）A. marriedB. didn’t marryC. was not marryingD. would marry7、-- Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?-- I ______ , but I had an unexpected visitor. （1997全国）A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did8、The two boys argued and then hit each other; all the four parents ______ at one another.A. had arrived and shoutedB. arriving and shoutingC. arrived and shoutedD. arrived and shouting9、-- ______my dictionary.-- Yes. I put it in your desk just now. （2003东城）A. Do you seeB. Have you seenC. Did you seeD. Had you seen10、-- Have you heard from Janet recently?-- No, but I ______ her over Christmas. （2003成都）A. sawB. will be seeingC. have seenD. have been seeing11、When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ______ yet?（2003上海春季）A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided12、______ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. （2001上海春季）A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give13、Helen her key in the office so she had wait until her husband home.（1996全国）A. has left; comesB. left; had comeC. had left; cameD. had left; would come14、-- When did he go to America?-- Oh, he ______there since half a year ago. （2003西城）A. wentB. has beenC. has goneD. was15、-- Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor?-- Of course. What is it?-- I ______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. （2002北京）A. had wonderedB. was wonderingC. would wonderD. did wonder16、An awful accident ______ , however, occur the other day. （2000上海）A. doesB. didC. has toD. had to17、-- You’ve agreed to go, but why aren’t you getting ready?-- But I ______that you ______ me to start at once.A. don’t realize; wantB. don’t realize; wantedC. didn’t realize; want edD. haven’t realized; want18、-- Put these glasses away before they .-- Ok. I’ll put them in the cupboard. （2003海淀）A. have brokenB. are breakingC. get brokenD. will be broken19、-- What were you up to when she dropped in?-- I ______ for a while and some reading. （2003成都）A. was playing; was going to doB. played; didC. had played; was going to doD. had played; did20、He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ______ from the university next year. （2002上海）A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduatesD. is to graduate21、______ some of this juice - perhaps you’ll like it. （2000北京春季）A. TryingB. TryC. To tryD. Have tried22、Will these flowers be watered ______ ?A. every few daysB. after hoursC. within a few hoursD. the other day23、You ______things about. Look, what a mess in your room! （2003西城）A. always throwB. have always thrownC. are always throwingD. have always been throwing24、At this time tomorrow over the Atlantic. （2003北京）A. we’re going to flyB. we’ll be flyingC. we’ll flyD. we’re to fly25、A new cinema ______ here. They hope to finish it next month. （2001北京春季）A. will be builtB. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built26、If a man______succeed, he must work as hard as he can. （1995上海）A. willB. is toC. is going toD. should27、It will be a long time ______ Frank ______ back from abroad.A. before; comesB. since; has comeC. when; will comeD. after; came28、-- The telephone is ringing.-- I ______ answer it. （2003石家庄）A. will B am going to C. am to D. am about29、Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ______ sorapidly. （2001全国）A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change30、-- Your phone number again? I______quite catch it.-- It’s 9568442. （1995全国）A. didn’tB. couldn’tC. don’tD. can’t31、It was until then that I came to know that knowledge ______ only from practice.A. has comeB. comesC. cameD. had come32、-- Have you moved into the new classroom?-- Not yet. The classroom ______ .A. is being paintedB. is paintingC. is paintedD. has been painted33、You needn’t hurry her; she ______ it by the time you are ready. （2003黄冈中学）A. will have finishedB. will finishC. will be finishingD. has finished34、The little girl ______ her heart out because she ______ her heart out because she wasn’tever going to find it. （2002北京）A. had cried; lostB. cried; had lostC. has cried; has lostD. cries; has lost35、Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.（1998全国）A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing36、He ______ and was made to repeat it.A. didn’t understandB. didn’t be understoodC. wasn’t understandD. wasn’t understood37、-- What do you think of my composition?-- It ______well ______a few spelling mistakes. （2003石家庄）A. reads; except forB. read; besidesC. is read; except forD. is read; besides38、Hundreds of jobs ______if the factory closes. （2001 北京春季）A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose39、Mr. Smith ______ in the school twenty years by July.A. has workedB. workedC. has been workingD. will have worked40、-- Look! How long like this?-- Three weeks! It’s usual here that rain ______ without stopping these days of the year.A. has it rained; poursB. has it been raining; poursC. is it raining; is pouringD. does it rain; pours41、It ______ long before we ______ the result of the experiment. （2002上海春季）A. will not; be will knowB. is will; knowC. will not; be knowD. is; know42、I’ve brought my tennis things along in case we______time for a game tomorrow.（2003西城）A. shall haveB. haveC. will haveD. are going to have43、-- Can I help you, sir?-- Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it ______ . （1996全国）A. didn’t workB. won’t workC. can’t workD. doesn’t work44、-- Did you come to the museum by bike yesterday?-- No. Two meters of snow fell during the night. As a result, several main roads______. （2003东城）A. piled snowB. had been closedC. were blockedD. covered with snow45、-- What happened to the priceless works of art?-- ______ . （2003北京春季）A. They were destroyed in the earthquakeB. The earthquake was destroyingC. They destroyed in the earthquakesD. The earthquake destroyed them46、He ______ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment. （1999上海）A. has no sooner gotB. no sooner gotC. will no sooner getD. had no sooner got47、I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ______ it. （2003上海）A. doesn’t mentionB. hadn’t mentionedC. didn’t mentionD. hasn’t mention48、-- Do you know anyone in Paris?-- No, I’ll make friends once______.A. I’m settledB. I have set tledC. I’ll be settledD. I’m settling49、By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ______in Beijing. （2003上海春季）A. would be completedB. was being completeC. has been completedD. had been completed50、-- Is this raincoat yours?-- No, mine ______ there behind the door. （1997全国）A. hangsB. has hungC. is hangingD. hung51、I don’t really work here, I ______ until the new secretary arrives. （1994全国）A. just help outB. have just helped outC. am just helping outD. will just help out52、After everybody______, the concert began. （2003太原）A. was seatedB. seatedC. is seatedD. was sat53、They said good-bye, little knowing that they ______ again.A. were never metB. will never meetC. never metD. were never to meet54、-- How long ______ at this job?-- Sine 1990. （2003北京春季）A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. had you been employedD. will you be employed55、I don’t think Jim saw me; he ______ into space. （1995全国）A. just staredB. was just staringC. has just staredD. had just stared56、In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they______ .（2001上海）A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would surviveD. will survive57、The thief ______ when he was stealing a wallet from a woman.A. happened to noticeB. was taken place to noticeC. was happened to be noticedD. happened to be noticed58、In 1960, this was the longest bridge that ______ . （2003东北三校）A. was ever builtB. had ever builtC. has ever been builtD. had ever been built59、-- How are the team playing?-- They’re playing well, but one of them______hurt. （2002北京春季）A. gotB. getsC. areD. were60、-- Would you care for a cup of tea?-- I ______ one. Thank you just the same.A. have hadB. hadC. would haveD. will have61、-- Isn’t it hard to drive downtown to work?-- Yes, that’s why I ______ to work by train. （2003东北三校）A. have been goingB. have goneC. was goingD. will have gone62、______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do. （1999全国）A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave63、-- Look! It looks as if it______ going to rain. We must hurry.-- OK. （2003东城）A. wasB. isC. wereD. will be64、I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. （2001全国）A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play65、-- When will you come to see me, Dad?-- I will go to see you when you ______ the training course. （2003北京春季）A. will have finishedB. will finishC. are finishingD. finish66、-- Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.-- ______ . （1994全国）A. I don’tB. I won’tC. I can’tD. I haven’t67、-- He promised to come to see you.-- But he ______. I’ve been alone.A. doesn’tB. didn’tC. won’tD. hasn’t68、-- You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?-- I’m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you. （2002全国）A. wasn’t sayingB. don’t sayC. won’t sayD. didn’t say69、-- I’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter.-- Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. ______ that?（2003西城）A. Don’t you knowB. Haven’t you knownC. Didn’t you knowD. Hadn’t you known70、The reporter said that the UFO ______east to west when he saw it. （2000全国）A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been travelingD. was to travel71、All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness ______ . （2003全国）A. has grownB. is growingC. grewD. had grown72、E-mail, as well as telephones, ______ an important part in daily communication. （1999上海）A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. play73、Our team was ahead during the first half, but we ______ in the last ten minutes. （2003黄冈中学）A. had lostB. would loseC. were losingD. lost74、-- How do you usually go to work?-- If it is fine, I on foot.A. will goB. goC. have goneD. won’t go75、He ______ in a shower last night and was wet through.A. caughtB. was caughtC. had caughtD. caught up76、-- the sports meet might be put off.Yes, it all depends on the weather. （1995全国）A. I’ve been toldB. I’ve toldC. I’m toldD. I told77、-- Can I help you, Madam?-- No, thanks. I ______. （2003山西试验中学）A. have just looked aroundB. just look aroundC. am just looking aroundD. just looked around78、-- Look! Somebody has broken a glass.-- Well, it ______ me. I ______ that.A. wasn’t; didn’t goB. isn’t; haven’t doneC. wasn’t; hadn’t doneD. isn’t; didn’t go79、Come and see me whenever______. （2003北京）A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenientD. it will be convenient to you80、Nobody knew when the fire ______ , but they knew it ______ the next morning.A. broke out; was put outB. was broken out; was put outC. broke out; put outD. was broken out; went out81、-- Was Tom there when you arrived?-- Yes, but he ______ home soon afterwards.A. had goneB. has goneC. is goingD. went82、The news came as no surprise to me. I______ for some time that the factory was going to shutdown. （2003北京）A. had knownB. knewC. have knownD. know83、I have no idea what ______ while I was asleep.A. has happenedB. was happenedC. happenedD. had happened84、Unfortunately when I arrived she______ , so we only had time for a few words.A. just leftB. has just leftC. was just leavingD. had just left85、The pupils here ______ all kinds of exercises every day in the past four weeks.A. kept busy doingB. keep on doingC. have kept busy doingD. have been kept busy doing86、-- What happened to the postman?-- I don’t know. He ______ around here for a long time.A. hasn’t seenB. didn’t seeC. wasn’t seenD. hasn’t been seen87、-- How are you today?-- Oh, I ______ all ill as I do now for a very long time. （2000全国）A. didn’t feelB. wasn’t feelingC. don’t feelD. haven’t felt88、A gentle wind ______ through the tree. In the distance, I______a racing car moving acrossthe dusty plain. （2003黄冈中学）A. was blowing; noticedB. blew; had noticedC. had blown; was noticingD. has blown; have noticed89、-- I haven’t seen you for ages. Where have you been?-- I ______on leave in Europe. （2003重庆）A. have beenB. amC. wasD. had been90、-- You’ve left the light on.-- Oh, so I have. ______and turn it off. （2000全国）A. I’ll goB. I’ve goneC. I goD. I’m going91、-- Has Tommy finished his job yet?-- I have no idea of it; he ______ it this morning. （2003重庆）A. was doingB. had been doingC. has doneD. did92、-- Sorry, I ______ to post the letter for you.-- Never mind. ______ it myself after school.A. forget; I’d rather postB. forgot; I’m going to postC. forgot; I’ll postD. forget; I’d better post93、All the preparations for the task______ , and we’re ready to start. （2000北京春季）A. completedB. completeC. had been completedD. have been completed94、-- Don’t you know I make the decision here?-- ______ , not until you ______ me.A. Yes; have toldB. No; have toldC. Yes; tellD. No; are telling95、I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I______ my mum. （2001北京春季）A. am takingB. have takenC. takeD. will have taken96、______ at the door before entering, please. （2001北京春季）A. KnockedB. To knockC. KnockingD. Knock97、-- Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet.-- Well, it ______ me. （2003海淀）A. isn’tB. wasn’tC. hasn’t beenD. hadn’t been98、-- Hey, look where you are going!-- Oh, I’m terribly sorry. ______ . （1999全国）A. I’m not noticingB. I wasn’t noticingC. I haven’t noticedD. I don’t notice99、By the time you get to the airport, she ______ for New Zealand. （2003武汉）A. would be leavingB. has already leftC. is leavingD. will have left100、-- Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?-- It ______ . （2002上海）A. all dependB. all dependsC. is all dependedD. is all depending101、-- Who is the old man talking with your teacher?-- I don’t know. I ______ him be fore. （2003武汉）A. was never seeingB. had never seenC. never sawD. wouldn’t see102、Visitors ______ not to touch the exhibits. （2001全国）A. will requestB. requestC. are requestingD. are requested103、-- Hi, Tracy, you look tired.-- I am tired. I ______the living room all day. （1998全国）A. paintedB. had paintedC. have been paintingD. have painted104、Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will _____fresh for several days. （2003全国）A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed105、-- Come on, Shela. I want to show you something.-- Oh, how nice of you. I ______ you ______ to bring me a gift.A. didn’t think; were goingB. never think; are goingC. never through; were goingD. hadn’t thought; were going106、-- You’re drinking too much.-- Only at home. No one ______ me but you. （2000北京春季）A. is seeingB. had seenC. seesD. saw107、-- Will you go to the party?-- Of course I will if ______ . （2003东城）A. I was invitedB. invitedC. having invitedD. I will be invited108、This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He______trying to save a child in the earthquake.A. killedB. is killedC. was killedD. was killing109、I wonder why Jenny______us recently. We should have heard from her by now. （2002全国）A. hasn’t written B. doesn’t write C. won’t write D. hadn’t write110、The price ______ , but I doubt whether it will remain so. （1999全国）A. went downB. will go downC. has gone downD. was going down111、John and I ______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we ______ each other a couple of times before that. （2002北京春季）A. had been; have seenB. have been; have seenC. had been; had seenD. have been; had seen112、-- Is Paul playing both soccer and tennis for the school?-- He ______ . But now he has given up playing tennis. （2003海淀）A. isB. hasC. wasD. had113、-- What were you doing when Tom came to see you?-- I ______ on my overcoat and ______ to visit a friend of mine.A. have just put; leavingB. was put; was leftC. had just put; was leavingD. was putting; left114、Old Macdonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon ______ to his old ways.A. returnedB. returnsC. was returningD. had returned115、-- I was sent to hospital last night.-- You ______ within an inch of life, and didn’t know it. （2003兰州）A. have beenB. areC. wereD. would be116、-- Did you write to Mary last month?-- No, but I’ll ______ her over Christmas Day.A. be seenB. be seeingC. have seenD. have been seeing117、I feel it is your husband who ______ for the spoiled child. （2002上海）A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame 118、-- Tom came back home the day before yesterday.-- Really? Where ______ at all? （2003湖北八校）A. had he beenB. has he beenC. had he goneD. has he gone[参考答案]1、B 在含有by引导的时间状语的句子中，谓语动词要用过去完成时。

高考英语被动语态单选题40题1.The new movie is very popular and ____ by many people.A.is watchedB.was watchedC.watchesD.watched答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

句子表达的是现在的情况，且电影是被观看，所以用is watched。

B 选项was watched 是一般过去时的被动语态；C 选项watches 是主动语态；D 选项watched 没有体现被动和时态。

2.The book written by the famous author ____ in many bookstores last year.A.was soldB.is soldC.sellsD.sold答案：A。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

last year 表明是过去的时间，书是被销售，所以用was sold。

B 选项is sold 是一般现在时的被动语态；C 选项sells 是主动语态；D 选项sold 没有体现被动和时态。

3.The news about the accident ____ widely reported.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案：B。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

news 是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，且事故的新闻是被报道，过去时间用was。

A 选项is 是一般现在时；C 选项are 和D 选项were 都是复数形式。

4.The play ____ on stage every weekend.A.is performedB.was performedC.performsD.performed答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

every weekend 表明是现在经常发生的情况，戏剧是被表演，所以用is performed。

B 选项was performed 是一般过去时的被动语态；C 选项performs 是主动语态；D 选项performed 没有体现被动和时态。

（英语）高考英语被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析一、单项选择被动语态1．Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.A．predicts B．is predicted C．will have been predicted D．will be predicted【答案】B【解析】考查时态和被动语态。

句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。

结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population，单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。

该题容易误选D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。

2． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A．confirmed B．had been confirmedC．was confirmed D．have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。

Confirm证实，确认，根据was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先行词是2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除B、D；woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选C。

考点：考查时态与被动语态3．Don’t worry. The hard work that you d o now _____ later in life.A．will be repaid B．was being repaidC．has been repaid D．was repaid【答案】A【解析】试题解析：考查时态辨析。