such…that作“如此…以致”解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句.与so…that
意思相同,但用法不同.如：so…that这一结构中,so后边可加形容词或副词,
而such后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带）.因此,
such…that的句型结构可分以下三种：
1) such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that…clause
He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.
他非常聪明,大家都非常喜欢他.
He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher.
他非常诚实,因而受到了老师的表扬.
2)such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that…clause
They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.
这些小说非常有趣,我想再读一遍.
3)such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that…clause
He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.
他进步得很快,老师们对他感到很满意.
注意：如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话,则不用
such而用so.例如：
He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.
他摔了很多跤,以致于全身上下青一块,紫一块的.
He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.
他所受教育很少,不适合做这个工作.
There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.
街上有那么多人观看大火,以致于消防队员无法接近大楼.
1. she said that she was so busy ________ she couldn”t spare any time to talk to me. A. as B. then C. that D. even 2. The room is ________ hot that I feel quite breathless. A. too B. so C. very D. such a 3. It was ________ serious accident that he was kept in hospital for a month. A. such a B. such C. so D. so a 4. It was ________ that a hundred people looked lost in it. A. so large a room B. so large room C. a such large room D. such large a room 5. Can you believe that in ________ rich country there should be ________ many poor people? A. such; such B. such a; so C. so; so D. so; such 6. There were ________ in his farmyard that they ate up all the flowers in the garden. A. such many goats B. so many goats C. goats so many D. goats such many 7. There was ________ little information about him that we had ________ much difficulty in finding him. A. such; so B. so; such C. such; such D. so; so 8. I was having ________ time that I didn”t want to leave. A. such a nice B. so nice C. such nice a D. such nice 9. ________ that no fish can swim in it. A. So the lake is shallow B. So shallow the lake is C. So shallow is the lake D. So is the lake shallow
such...as 与 such...that 有何区别 such...as 与 such...that 有何区别? 下面这道题你会做吗? He’s such a good teacher __________ we all love and respect. A. that B. as C. who D. so 此题应选B。容易误选A。主是是受句子意思的影响以及受 such...that 这一固定句式的影响。 假若选 A，构成的是 such...that...句式，that引导的是结果状语从句，且按照语法规定，该结构中的that不充当句子成分，所以从句中的谓语动词love and respect缺宾语，因此选A 不成立。 正确分析：此题选B，构成 such...as...结构(意为“像……这样的”)，as用以引导定语从句(as为关系代词)，且as在定语从句中充当成分(宾语)。比较： a. He’s such a good teacher that we all love and respect him.他是那样一位好老师，我们大家都热受和尊敬他。 b. He is such a good teacher as we all love and respect. 他是一位我们大家都热爱和尊敬的好老师。 比较并选择。如： 1. a. It is such an interesting book _________ we all want to read twice. b. It is such an interesting book _________ we all want to read it twice. A. as, as B. that, that C. as, that D. that, as 2. I have never heard such stories ________ he tells. A. as B. that C. which D. what 答案：1. C 2. A
so…that与such…that 1. so…that用于以下四个句型： so+形容词/副词+that… so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that… so+ many(多) / few(少) +复数可数名词+that… so+ much(多) /little(少) +不可数名词+that… This teacher is so kind that we all like him. 这个老师非常和谒，我们都喜欢他。 He ran so quickly that we all couldn’t ca tch up with him. 他跑得很快，我们都追不上他。 This is so interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it. 这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。 He has so many books that I can’t count them. 他有很多书，我数也数不清。 There was so much food that we couldn’t eat it all. 食物太多了，我们吃不完。 I have so little money that I cannot afford a car. 我的钱太少，买不起车。 注：若little表示“小”时，要用such。如： He is such a little boy that he can’t lift the box. 他是这么小的小小孩，提不到那个箱子。 2. such…that…用于以下三个句型： such+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that… such+形容词+复数可数名词+that… such+形容词+不可数名词+that… such+不可数名词+that…(https://www.doczj.com/doc/42420467.html,) This is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. 这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。 They are such interesting books that we all enjoy reading them. 这些书很有趣，我们都喜欢看。 He shut the window with such force that the glass broke. 他关窗子用力很大，玻璃都震破了
so…that 、such…that、so that的用法 so…that…和such…that…引导的分句都是结果状语从句，so that既可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。 一、s o... that...句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，意思是“如此/这么……以致于……” 1. 常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that从句。 The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him. He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. 2. so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句。例如： She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much. 她做的饭菜那么好吃，结果我们都吃得太多了。 It was so good an exhibition that I went to see it several times. 展览是那么好，结果我就去看了好几次。 It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. 昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。 3. so+many / much / few / little（少）+名词+that从句。 当名词前有many、much、few、little（少）等词修饰时，句子中要用so...that...而不能用such...that...。例如： I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over. 我跌了那么多跤，全身跌得青一块，紫一块的。There was so much work to do that everybody got bored. 有这么多的事要做，人人都感到厌烦了。 There was so little water in the jar that it was not enough for all of us. 缸里的水太少，不够我们这些人用的。（注：当little的意思是“小”时，仍用such...that...） 二、在such... that...句型中，such修饰名词，意思也是“如此……以致于……”。such…that…引导四种不 同的句子结构： 1. such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句。例如： This is such a good book that all of us like it very much. 这是一本很好的书，我们大家都喜欢读一读。 It was such a fine day that nobody wanted to stay at home. 天气这么好，没有人愿意呆在家里不出去。 It was such an interesting film that I saw it twice. 这是一部很有意思的电影，我看了两次。 2. such+形容词+复数名词+that从句。例如： He had such long arms that he could almost touch his knees. 他的胳膊很长，几乎就能够到他的膝盖。 They are such good students that the teacher likes them. 他们都是很好的学生，老师喜欢他们。 3. such+（形容词）+不可数名词+that从句，例如： It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming. 昨天天气很好，我们去游泳了。 4. one (no, any, all, many, some, several, 等)+such+可数名词+that从句。例如： There are many such good books that I can’t decide which one to choose. 有这么多的好书，我无法决定选择哪一本。 He gave us several such examples about the phrase that we understood it pretty well. 关于这个短语，他举了好几个这样的例句，我们终于完全弄懂了。 三、so that 既可以引导目的状语从句又可以引导结果状语从句． 引导目的状语从句时可译为"为了" ,引导结果状语从句时可译为"以便" 如：I speak loudly so that all the students can hear me clearly.(目的状语从句) Maria likes the woolen dress so that she decides to buy it immediately .(结果状语从句) (1)so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should 等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词。 (2) So that引导的目的状语从句之前不用逗号，而so that引导的结果状语从句与主句之间往往有逗号相 隔开（即略作停顿），意思是“因此;所以”。请比较： He worked hard at his lessons so that he could gain high grades in the exams.他努力学习功课，争取考试能获得好成绩。
so…that…, such…that…, …so that…区别such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致……”。 （1）such是形容词，它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。因此，such…that…的句型结构可分为以下三种： ①such + a（n）（+adj.）+ [c]n.单+that从句。如： She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her. 她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱她。 Table tennis is such an interesting game that people all over the world play it.乒乓球是一项很有趣的运动，以致全世界的人都参加这项运动。 ②such（+adj.）+[c]n.复+that从句。如： They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more. 这些书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。 ③such（adj.）+[u]n. +that从句。如： It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home. 天气太坏，以致我不得不呆在家里。 （2）so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其结构是：so+adj.（adv.）+that从句。如： He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him. 他跑得那么快，我赶不上他。 I am so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open. 我太困了，眼睛几乎睁不开了。 注意： ①当名词前面有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用so，而不能用such。但当little表示“小”的意思修饰可数名词时，其前只能用such，不能用so。如：、 There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. 街上围观大火的人太多了，消防队员无法靠近大楼。 I have never seen such little sheep before。
Such用法总结 such可以分为三种不同的词性。 一、形容词的用法 1.such做形容词，是最常见、也是最简单的用法，起到一种强调作用。 She's got such talent. 她很有天赋。 We're having such a wonderful time. 我们过得很愉快。 I've had such a shock.我大吃一惊。 Why are you in such a hurry? 为什么你这么匆忙？ 2. 注意上面的第二个例子，"such a wonderful time"。 通常情况下，如果such与名词之间还带有形容词，这时不提倡使用such，因为会引起歧义。而要说"so wonderful a time"或者"a time so wonderful"。 3.当句子末尾加上that引导从句，形成such...that结构时，表示因为前面提到的原因，引起了某种结果。 He speaks to me in such a way that I always feel he is insulting me. 他总是用那种方式跟我说话，总是使得我觉得受到了侮辱。 It was such a boring speech (that) I fell asleep. 这是个乏味的演说，使得我睡着了。 二、限定词的用法 4.所谓“限定词”，指的是对名词的涵义加以限制的词。又分为后对应限定和前对应限定两种。 5.前对应限定的such，指的是前面提到过的某一种类。 He noticed her necklace. Such jewels must have cost thousands, he thought. 他注意到了她的项链。这一定值几千元，他想。 This isn't the only story of crulty to children. Many such cases are reported every day. 这并非虐待儿童的唯一事件。每天都有许多类似案例被报道。 6.后对应限定的such，指的是后面将要提到的某一种类。通常使用such ... as/that ...的结构。 Such a disaster as this had never happened to her before.以前她从未遇到过这样的灾难。 The knot was fastened in such a way that it was impossible to undo. 这个结打得很牢固，根本解不开。 Such advice as he was given proved almost worthless.他得到的那些建议，被证明毫无价值。
so…that和such…that的用法区别 s uch…that作“如此…以致”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句；与so…that 意思相同，但用法不同。如：so…that这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词，而such后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）。 因此，such…that的句型结构可分以下三种： 1) such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that…clause He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. 他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。 He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher. 他非常诚实，因而受到了老师的表扬。 2)such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that…clause They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again. 这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。 3)such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that…clause He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. 他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。 注意：如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话，则不用such 而用so。例如： He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了很多跤，以致于全身上下青一块，紫一块的。 He had so little education that he was unfit for this job. 他所受教育很少，不适合做这个工作。 There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. 街上有那么多人观看大火，以致于消防队员无法接近大楼. 它们的区别主要有三个： 1）so+形容词+a(n)+名词+that such+a(n)+形容词+名词+that 2)当形容词后跟名词复数或不可数名词时，只能用such 3）当名词前有many,few,much,little修饰，只能用so
such…that作“如此…以致”解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句.与so…that 意思相同,但用法不同.如：so…that这一结构中,so后边可加形容词或副词, 而such后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带）.因此, such…that的句型结构可分以下三种： 1) such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that…clause He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. 他非常聪明,大家都非常喜欢他. He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher. 他非常诚实,因而受到了老师的表扬. 2)such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that…clause They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again. 这些小说非常有趣,我想再读一遍. 3)such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that…clause He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. 他进步得很快,老师们对他感到很满意. 注意：如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话,则不用 such而用so.例如： He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了很多跤,以致于全身上下青一块,紫一块的. He had so little education that he was unfit for this job. 他所受教育很少,不适合做这个工作. There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. 街上有那么多人观看大火,以致于消防队员无法接近大楼.
一 用so, such, such a或such an填空 1. He was ______excited that he couldn't get sleep. 2. This teacher is_________ kind that we all like him. 3.There is ________ much food in the refrigerator that we don’t need to buy anything. 4. He ran _______quickly that I couldn't catch up with him. 5. This is _________interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it. 6.This is ________ interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. 7. They are _______interesting books that we all enjoy reading them. 8. He has _______many books that I can't count them. 9. This is_________ a funny story that we all enjoy listening to it. 10. There was ________ much food that we couldn't eat it all. 11. I have________ little money that I cannot afford a car. 12. He is ________ a good student that we all like him. 13. He is ________ good a student that we all like him. 14. It was ________bad weather that he had to stay at home. 15. I've had ________many falls than I'm black and blue all over. 16. It’s not surprising that _______ little worms eat ______ little grain. 17. Tom is __________ lazy boy that he never does anything. 18. You should not say __________ things. 19. Whoever bought you __________ ice cream? 20. It was _________ amazing exhibition that I went twice.
so that和such that的区别 such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为“如此…以致…”。 （1）such是形容词，它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。因此，such…that…的句型结构可分为以下三种： ①such+a（n）（+adj.）+单数可数名词+that从句。如： She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱她。 Table tennis is such an interesting game that people all over the world play it.乒乓球是一项很有趣的运动，以致全世界的人都参加这项运动。 ②such（+adj.）+复数可数名词+that 从句。如： They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.这些书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。 ③such（adj.）+不可数名词+that从句。如： It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.天气太坏，以致我不得不呆在家里。 （2）so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其结构是：so+adj.（adv.）+that从句。如： He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.他跑得那么快，我赶不上他。 I am so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open.我太瞌睡了，眼睛几乎睁不开了。 注意：①当名词前面有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用so，而不能用such。如：There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.街上围观大火的人太多了，消防队员无法靠近大楼。 ②当单数名词前有形容词时，既可用so，也可用such，但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。如：This is such an important meeting that you should attend it.（=This is so important a meeting that you should attend it.）这是一次很重要的会议，你一定要参加。后面不加，一般在前面加，详细分析如下：so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would /should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can 和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此;所以，以致”。如：He got up very early so that he could catch the train．他起得很早以便能赶上火车。（目的状语从句） He raised his voice，so that everyone heard him．他提高了声音，结果大家都听见了。（结果状语从句）so．．．that意为“如此……以致”，只能引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致于”，其中so后面跟形容词、副词或由few，little，a little，many，much修饰的名词。例如： He ran so quickly that I couldn't catch up with him．他跑得太快，我赶不上他。The box costs so little that I can afford it.这个箱子很便宜，我买得起。
结果状语从句so…that 和such…that 用法 一、so 相当于是副词，所以可以修饰形容词和副词。 1.so + adj/adv + that… She is so beautiful that I can’t forget her.她如此的漂亮以致于我不能忘记她。 2.so + adj + a/an+ n. She is so beautiful a girl that I can’t forget her. 她是如此漂亮的一个女孩以致于我不能忘记她。 3.so many/few + 可数名词复数; so many 表示很多；so few 表示很少 She has so few friends that she feels lonely. 她朋友很少，以致于她感到孤独。 4.so much/little + 不可数名词; so much 表示很多; so little 表示很少 There is so little water in the bottle that it is not enough for so many people. 瓶子里的水很少以致于不能供应给很多人。 二、such相当于形容词，所以修饰名词。 1.such + a/an + adj. + n.+ that… She is such a beautiful girl that I can’t forget her. 她是如此漂亮的一个女孩，以致于我不能忘记她。 2.such+ adj. + n.（不可数）+ that… It is such bad weather that we have to stay at home. 天气如此糟糕以致于我们不得不呆在家。 3.such + adj. + n. (可数名词复数) + that… They are such smart kids that I like them. 他们是如此的聪明以致于我喜欢他们。
Such的用法 一.such修饰单数名词时，放于不定冠词a(an)之前，若名词前有one，no，any，some，all, many 等修饰时，such放在这些修饰词之后。 He's such a man. 他就是这么一个人。 One such table is enough. 这样的桌子，有一张就够了。 There is no such thing. 没有这么一回事。 二. such位于句首时，句子须倒装，谓语动词的单复数根据其后的名词决定。 Such is my hope for the future. 我对未来的希望就是这样。 Such were the facts. 事实就是这样。 三．在such…that…，such…as…句型中，如从句不缺少句子成分，用that引导，表示“如此…以至于”；如从句中缺少句子成分，用as引导，表示“像… He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling. 他的胳臂很长，几乎能碰到天花板。 She is such a good teacher just as we expect. 正如我们所料，她是一位好老师。 The book is written in such easy English as beginners can understand. 这里的as引导定语从句，替代先行词easy English 在从句中作understand的宾语。 *因先行词前有such修饰，as不可用其他关系词代替。 The book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it. 这时由that引导结果状语从句，与such构成搭配such…that… 如此……以至于…… 注意：此时that只起到连接词的作用，在从句中不充当成分。 四. 短语：such as表示列举，有“例如、诸如”等意思， as such则是“作为一个…，本身”等意思， such and such表示“某某，这种那种的”等意思。
1.such修饰单数名词时，放于不定冠词a(an)之前，若名词前有one，no，any，some，all, many等修饰时，such放在这些修饰词之后。 He's such a man. 他就是这么一个人。 One such table is enough. 这样的桌子，有一张就够了。 There is no such thing. 没有这么一回事。 2. such位于句首时，句子须倒装，谓语动词的单复数根据其后的名词决定。Such is my hope for the future. 我对未来的希望就是这样。 Such were the facts. 事实就是这样。 3在such…that…，such…as…句型中，如从句不缺少句子成分，用that引导，表示“如此…以至于”；如从句中缺少句子成分，用as引导，表示“像…He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling. 他的胳臂很长，几乎能碰到天花板。 She is such a good teacher just as we expect. 正如我们所料，她是一位好老师。 The book is written in such easy English as beginners can understand. 这里的as引导定语从句，替代先行词easy English 在从句中作understand 的宾语。 *因先行词前有such修饰，as不可用其他关系词代替。 The book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it. 这时由that引导结果状语从句，与such构成搭配such…that… 如此……以至于…… 注意：此时that只起到连接词的作用，在从句中不充当成分。 4. 短语：such as表示列举，有“例如、诸如”等意思， as such则是“作为一个…，本身”等意思， such and such表示“某某，这种那种的”等意思。 1. 表示举例，意为“例如，诸如此类的，像……那样的”，相当于like或for
such…that…句型与so…that…句型用法比较 1.such…that…其意义为：“如此……以至于……”。such用来修饰名词，包括可数名词与不可数名词， 也包括由形容词修饰的名词，that后引导一个结果状语从句。 It was_______ a cold night that we all kept indoors. He made _______ rapid progress that before long he began to write articles. 2.so…that…其意义为：“如此……以至于………”。 1）so用来修饰原级形容词或副词。 The boy was _______ frightened that he couldn’t say a word. 2）当名词接受many、few、much、little（little意为“小的”时候，不在此用法之列）等修饰时，用 so而不再使用such来修饰。 There was _______ much noise in the theatre that I could not hear the actors. Mary has _______ little education that she is unable to get a job. I have had_______ many falls that I am black and blue all over. They were _______ little children that they could not drive the cars. 3）“such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数单数名词”结构可以改成“so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数单数名词”结构，转 换时要注意，有时不定冠词也要作相应的变更。 He was _______ a lovely child that everybody loved him. =He was _______ lovely a child that everybody loved him. 总结： Exercise：Fill in the blanks with so or such. 1.There were _______ many people that we could hardly move on. 2.I was _______ astonished that I could not utter even a word. 3.The streets were _______ crowded that our car had to go very slowly. 4.It was _______ an interesting story that we all liked it. It was _______ interesting a story that we all liked it. 5.He ran______ quickly that I could not catch up with him. 6.He is ______ lazy boy that he never does anything. 7. It is ___ fine weather that we will go swimming. 8 I have ____ little money that I couldn’t afford this house. 9. Director Zhang had____ many children that they formed their own basketball team. 10. It is _____ little kitten that we have to send it away 11. They are small shoes that I can’t put them on. 12. It is interesting film that you must watch it. It is interesting a film you must watch it. 13. It is such a lovely day we decide to go for a walk. It is so lovely day that we decide to go for a walk. 改错： 1.It is so an interesting film that you must watch it. It is such interesting a film that you must watch it.
一用so, such, such a或such an填空 1. He was ______excited that he couldn't get sleep. 2. This teacher is_________ kind that we all like him. is ________ much food in the refrigerator that we don’t need to buy anything. 4. He ran _______quickly that I couldn't catch up with him. 5. This is _________interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it. is ________ interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. 7. They are _______interesting books that we all enjoy reading them. 8. He has _______many books that I can't count them. 9. This is_________ a funny story that we all enjoy listening to it. 10. There was ________ much food that we couldn't eat it all. 11. I have________ little money that I cannot afford a car. 12. He is ________ a good student that we all like him. 13. He is ________ good a student that we all like him. 14. It was ________bad weather that he had to stay at home. 15. I've had ________many falls than I'm black and blue all over. 16. It’s not surprising that _______ little wor ms eat ______ little grain. 17. Tom is __________ lazy boy that he never does anything. 18. You should not say __________ things. 19. Whoever bought you __________ ice cream? 20. It was _________ amazing exhibition that I went twice.