中考配对型阅读

中考英语阅读理解信息匹配题单选题40题及答案1. Tom is a kind boy. He often helps others. Which of the following is NOT true about Tom?A. He is friendly.B. He is selfish.C. He is helpful.D. He is polite.答案：B。

解析：文中提到Tom 是一个善良的男孩，经常帮助别人，所以A 友好、C 有帮助、D 有礼貌都是符合的，而B 自私与原文不符。

2. Lily loves reading books. She spends most of her free time in the library. What does Lily like to do in her free time?A. Watch TV.B. Play games.C. Read books.D. Sleep.答案：C。

解析：原文明确说Lily 喜欢读书，把大部分空闲时间花在图书馆，A 看电视、B 玩游戏、D 睡觉都不符合。

3. Mike is a good student. He is always the first to come to school. Why is Mike always the first to come to school?A. He lives far away.B. He wants to meet his friends.C. He is very hardworking.D. He likes the morning air.答案：C。

解析：Mike 是个好学生，总是第一个到学校，说明他很努力，A 住得远不一定第一个到，B 想见到朋友不是主要原因，D 喜欢早上的空气也不是主要原因。

4. Amy is a talented singer. She has won many prizes. What is Amy good at?A. Dancing.B. Singing.C. Drawing.D. Writing.答案：B。

2019年中考语文复习训练现代文阅读之联读文本阅读（带解析新人教版）专题训练(八) 联读文本阅读一、[2018•嘉兴模拟改编] 阅读下面文字,完成后面的题目。

(16分) 关于戏剧作品的相关阅读戏剧知识戏剧是在舞台上表演的综合艺术,主要借助文学、音乐、舞蹈、美术等艺术手段塑造人物形象,揭示社会矛盾,反映社会生活。

戏剧文学是供舞台演出的脚本,又称剧本,是与小说、诗歌、散文并列的文学样式。

戏剧冲突是戏剧文学的生命,是戏剧文学最本质的特点,没有冲突就没有戏剧。

什么是戏剧冲突呢?戏剧冲突是社会生活中的矛盾的反映。

戏剧冲突,包括人物之间的冲突,人物自身的冲突,人物与环境的冲突。

戏剧冲突的实质是性格冲突。

戏剧语言包括人物语言和舞台说明。

人物语言,戏剧上称为台词,包括对白、独旁白等。

其中舞台说明是帮助导演和演员掌握剧情,为演出提示一些注意之点的有关说明。

说明内容有关于时间、地点、人物、布景的,有关于登场人物的动作、表情的,有关于登场人物上场、下场的,有关于“效果”的等等。

莫里哀及《吝啬鬼》莫里哀,法国戏剧作家、演员、戏剧活动家,古典主义喜剧的创建者,在欧洲戏剧史上占有十分重要的地位。

《吝啬鬼》,五幕喜剧,又译《悭吝人》,莫里哀的代表作之一。

在法语中,“阿巴贡”已成为“吝啬鬼”的同义词。

此剧于1668年首演以来,尽管经历了300多年的岁月洗礼,至今仍是世界各地戏剧人争相排演的作品。

相关评论莫里哀作品语言幽默诙谐,在嬉笑中揭示其本质,从而达到更深刻的讽刺效果。

《吝啬鬼》的语言具有独特的魅力,无处不闪烁着幽默讽刺的火花,间接反讽可以说是贯穿着《吝啬鬼》的始终。

吝啬鬼(节选) [法]莫里哀阿巴贡:瓦赖尔,过来帮我一下。

雅克厨师,过来,我最后来分配你的任务。

雅克师傅:敢问老爷,我目前具有双重身份,您是要跟您的马车夫说话,还是厨师说话?我干两份差事。

阿巴贡:我两个都说。

雅克师傅:那您先跟谁说? 阿巴贡(捶桌子):先和厨师说。

中考英语反义词配对超级高级分析判断阅读理解30题1<背景文章>In our daily lives, we often come across pairs of words that are opposites. These are called antonyms. For example, big and small are antonyms. When we describe objects, we might say a car is big while a bike is small. Another pair of antonyms is brave and timid. A brave person is not afraid to face challenges while a timid person is easily scared.In the classroom, a diligent student studies hard and always finishes assignments on time. On the other hand, a lazy student might procrastinate and not put in much effort. Diligent and lazy are also antonyms.When we talk about the weather, sunny and cloudy are antonyms. On a sunny day, the sky is clear and bright. But on a cloudy day, the sky is overcast and dull.1. The antonym of brave is ___.A. strongB. timidC. cleverD. happy答案：B。

单项填空单项填空是中考必考题，约占考试的15—20分。

考试范围非常的广在近几年考试中，不仅考查基础知识，还加入了句易理解，情景交际，日常标志等方面的内容。

与此同时，还注重了与其他学科之间的联系。

做单选题是有规律可循的，只要以平常心和用英语语言的习惯的思路去解题，总会柳暗花明的。

一，重视语境的理解二，排除干扰项和迷惑项三，捕捉关键信息四，掌握固定搭配，熟记习惯用法五，避免思维定式的干扰六，分组比较，注意鉴别七，理解图片示例，丰富生活积累。

完形填空完型综合了语法知识，阅读理解和逻辑思维等各个方面的内容，考查在阅读理解基础上，在一定语言情景下分析判断、逻辑推理的能力，要求考生能熟练运用所学词汇，语法，习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识来解答题目。

在中考中占的分值比较大，一般10---15分，他有以下特点；1，文章内容多涉及英美文化、环保、校园生活，时事报道、生活经历等。

试题设空的重点动词，名词，带刺，形容词，副词，连词，疑问词等。

2，新课改推行以来，完形填空考查的重点由单纯考查语法和词汇逐渐转向对语篇的的整体理解和把握。

主要表现在；单从语法角度来判断，多数试题所设选项都是正确的，但一旦联系语篇内容，则只有一个正确选项。

纵观近几年来各地中考题中完型形式，可分为两类；1，选择填空式完型，该题型形式为在每篇中设空10或15个，每题提供3或4个选项，让学生选择。

2，综合型完型。

该题型通常在文章中设10个空，要求学生通过对文章的理解，填写所缺单词或字母；或是根据所给图片，补全文中所缺单词或字母；或是无任何提示，只是根据短文意思，填所缺单词或短语，使意思完整。

一，方法与技巧；（1）选择式完型填空1，根据上下文逻辑关系进行推测2，根据语篇标志进行推测3，根据文化背景知识进行推测4，根据常识进行判断5，根据语法知识进行推测6，运用词汇知识推测答案（2）综合型完型填空1，通读全文，把握文章大意。

2，上文中找线索，下文中找提示。

江苏省历年中考真题分类汇编：任务型阅读（匹配类）一、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。

There are not many nations that can say their national dish has become international. 1．__ Both are famous all over the world, and both have made the history of Italian food. People have been eating pizza, in one form or another, for centuries. They eat it everywhere — at home, in restaurants, or on street comers.2．Long ago, pieces of flatbread, topped with mushrooms and herbs (香料), were a simple and tasty meal. They were mostly for those who didn't have enough money to buy plates, or who were on the go. In the 18th century, Naples, in southern Italy, had become one of the largest cities in Europe, and it was growing fast. Lots of city people were poor and they were always rushing around to look for work. 3．Pizzas were cut to meet the customers * needs. They were inexpensive, used easy-to-find ingredients (原料), and could be made with plenty of flavor.It was in America that pizza found its second home. 4．Soon, pizza spread across the country with the rapid development of the city. It was increasingly considered as a fast, funn food. People might like New York-style thin pizza, or Chicago deep-dish thick pizza. Some want extra cheese on their pizzas while others only like vegetables. 5．For a lot of people in western countries, when they cannot decide what to eat, they order pizzas.请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。

2023年中考英语配对阅读专题特训八套题（1）配对阅读左栏是五名不同学生的简介，右栏是七个暑期活动计划项目，请为他们选择合适的活动。

31.F 解析细节理解题。

托尼喜欢拍照,长大后他想当一名摄影师。

根据右栏B段“A photography after-school club will give them the chance to learn some photography skills.”可知暑假的摄影俱乐部会适合他,故选B。

32. C 解析细节理解题。

李明喜欢吃洋快餐和超重,父母很担心他。

根据右栏C段“Sunshine Fitness Centre will help you keep fit in the summer holiday! Choose your favorite sport here to lose weight.” 可知阳光健身中心可以帮助李明减肥,故选C。

33.D. 解析细节理解题。

赵薇喜欢音乐,她经常和她的好朋友在音乐俱乐部里面唱歌。

根据右栏D段“Do you love to sing? If so, the Singing Club may be a good choice. You can practice with other members in our music club.”可知加入歌唱俱乐部是一个不错的选择。

故选D。

34.G 解析细节理解题。

吴艺刚考完中考,很累,想去有趣的地方放松自己。

根据右栏G段“Also, you will have relaxing and romantic moments to taste Dali slowly.”可知去大理旅游是一个好主意。

故选G。

35.A 解析细节理解题。

高山的书法很糟,老师们建议他去多练习书法。

根据右栏A段“Chinese Calligraphy Club welcomes students to practice Calligraphy this summer.” 可知书法俱乐部可以提高他的书写。

中考模拟英语试题一、单项填空16.What good weather﹗We can see sun in blue sky.A.a; theB.the; aC.a; aD.the; the17.Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?A.Jia LingB.Jia Ling'sC.of Jia LingD.of Jia Ling's18.—Congratulations﹗Among the best pictures in the competition, I found .When did you draw it?—During trip to Guangzhou on October 3 rd.A.yours; mineB.yours; myC.your; mineD.your; my19.—School safety has become one of the hottest topics recently.—I think so. It receives Internet hit﹙点击﹚a day.A.thousandsB.thousand ofC.thousands ofD.ten thousands20.— Can a plane fly the Atlantic Ocean?—Yes, but it needs to go the clouds for hours.A.across; throughB.through; acrossC.across; acrossD.through; through21.Johnson on May 1 . He for several years.A.died; has been deadB.was killed; has diedC.was dead; has been killedD.was died; has been dying22.—Learning to love is like learning to walk.—Yes, we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult.A.as ifB.even thoughC.as long asD.as far as23.I don't think he can speak well an Englishman.A.so; asB.such; asC.more; thanD.less; than24.I told my parents I the exam ,but in fact I .A.didn't worry about; doB.didn't worry about; wasC.wasn't worried about; didD.wasn't worried about; was25.— I can't stop playing computer games.— For your health and study, my boy, I am afraid you .A.canB.mayC.mustD.have to26.The girl got the only chance to study abroad.her parents felt﹗A.How proudB.What proudC.What proudlyD.How proudly27.It's necessary for the phubbers﹙低头族﹚to the time they spend on their smart phones.A.cut outB.cut offC.cut downD.cut up28.— Excuse me, could please tell me ?—Sorry, I am new here.A.where the bookstore wasB.how can I go to the bookstoreC.how to get to the bookstoreD.how far is the bookstore29.I prefer pieces of music that great lyrics.A.haveB.hasC.there isD.enjoys30.—What do you think of the game show?— .A.I like itB.No, I don't mindC.I can't stand themD.I think it's well二、完形填空31.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案The red star over China is shining brightly on its sixty- fifth birthday. And why is that? There are many reasons. First of all, there is peace and prosperity(繁荣) in China. The country isn't at war and 1 Chinese are living better and more comfortable lives than at 2 in history. And things will get even better in the future.The Chinese economy is a world wonder — grow so quickly, so many buildings and so many new businesses. China is now the 3 economic country in the world only next to America. Some believe that China will be Number One4 the year 2030. What amazing5 ! And what does that mean for you? It means that there will be lots of chances for you to do good jobs and to use all of your talents.The rest of the world has started to take a closer 6 at China and they like what they see. In recent world wide survey, almost seventy percent of the people said they had a "positive image" of China. They thought China is beautiful and they are 7 in what is happening in China.And it is not only because of economy, 8 Chinese culture. Zhang Ziyi and Gongli are famous all over the world, as well as the movie director Ang Lee. Writers like Gao Xingjian and Ba jin have won international awards. And painters, such as Wu Zuoren are selling their works for record high prices. This 9 China seem pretty cool and it really is!So happy birthday, China! We are 10 you! 1. A. the much numberofB. a many number ofC. the number ofD. a great number of2. A. some time B. any time C. some times D. every time3. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth4. A. on B. by C. to D. of5. A. growth B. strength C. power D. energy6. A. look B. see C. watch D. notice7. A. excited B. interested C. exciting D. interesting8. A. also B. either C. but D. neither9. A. makes B. gives C. takes D. gets10. A. pride of B. take pride in C. proud of D. the pride of三、阅读理解32.阅读下面短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。

任务型阅读如何出题（一）题目的设置分以下三种类型：1、信息捕捉题此题型要求学生快速查找细节。

2、信息转换题灵活考查学生在知识重组基础上，运用多种表达方式的能力，如同义词、反义词，词汇的词性、时态和语态，比较级和最高级，单复数，字母的大小写等的转换能力。

3、信息综合概括题要求学生能准确概括出文章的主题或行（栏）的标题，能看懂表格里横向单元格和纵向单元格之间的逻辑关系。

（二）选材：在今后的中考中，任务型阅读的比值会越来越大,所选材料的种类更加多样化，更加关注热点问题。

富有教育意义和耐人寻味的材料比重加大。

（三）题型：1、还原型阅读：在一篇文章中抽出几个句子，打乱顺序，要求考生将这些句子还原到文章中去2、配对型阅读：给出若干材料，让学生进行选择配对，将两部分搭配起来。

3、回答问题型阅读：指导学生带着who? whom? which? what? how?等基本问题去读，用带问题读的习惯代替翻译阅读的习惯。

4、完成句子型阅读：以完成句子的形式考查学生对所给材料的理解，主要考同义句的转换，它是构成表格型阅读的基础，所以应该重视。

如2011年包头中考表格型阅读题，有一道要求完成句子：Anyone who raises a young cat have the dutyto let it play inside.而原文是If you raise a young cat, it’s your dutyto let it play inside.这就是改成定语从句的同义句。

5、表格型阅读：要求考生根据阅读材料中的信息完成表格。

这是最常考的句型。

（四）如何设计表格型阅读题呢？首先教师认真分析课文，利用文章的主题句、关键词、指示词等阅读技巧，加以归纳，给出一个整体概貌。

主题句一般在每段的首、尾句。

表示文意文意发展和转折的指示词①but,however,and,also,as well,either 等连词②when,before,and now,then等时间副词③for example 表明前一句为主题句④means,is等为下定义词⑤should ,It’s better to,the way to,suggestion表建议⑥because,so,the result of表因果⑦this will help…,…to do…表好处（aduantage）目的（purpose）。