中考英语二轮复习——中考匹配题专练(含答案)

词汇应用专项训练词汇应用一I live in Pennsylvania. It is a 1 （north）state of America, which is the 33rd2 （large）state in America. You might know some of the cities, like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Allentown. The state capital is Harrisburg. Now let me tell you a little more about my state.Several Indian tribes（部落）lived in Pennsylvania before 3 （Europe）came. The Dutch came first, 4 （follow）by Sweden. England started colonies （殖民地）later. After a few fights, they 5 （take）control of the land.Pennsylvania 6 （give）to the Penn family later. That is how Pennsylvania got its name. Pennsylvania was the 7 （two）to join the nation. The city of Philadelphia 8 （be）an important city since the colony was founded. It was even the capital of America, too！Today, Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country. It is famous for snacks, like pretzels and chips, Heinz ketchup and sauces. There is also Hershey, which is well 9 （know）as the chocolate company.There are steel companies in the state, as well as a lot of colleges. There are plenty of things 10 （do）in Pennsylvania. There are several major sports teams. Pennsylvania has 121 state parks, and they all have free entrance. Hunting is popular here, too.Are you thinking about visiting the state？1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用二In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now I’ll tell you about his story. My father is in his 1 (fifty).He never smokes or drinks. He 2 (work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything 3 (usual) about him until you learn more. He works 4 (care) all the time, so he 5 (respect) by his colleagues. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 6 (talk) with old people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children who have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he 7 (give) it to someone in need.My father has donated blood many times since we 8 (move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough 9 (save) over 70 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his 10 (die).When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be kinder to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than himself .Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用三Space vegetables are grown from seeds(种子) that have been taken to space. When they 1 (bring) back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that arebigger and 2 (healthy) than normal(正常的) vegetables. But some people worry about 3 (have) space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us 4 (get) sick because of the radiation(辐射) in space. However, people should not be afraid because space vegetables are very healthy. Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are 5 (care) chosen. When seeds come back from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be safe 6 (eat).Space vegetables are 7 (good) than normal vegetables. For example, space 8 (tomato) stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal ones. After genetically modified(转基因) food 9 (appear)in the market, people worried that they were eating 10 (know) things. For example, if nut genes(坚果基因) are put inside potatoes, people allergic (过敏) to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, nobody has done anything with the genes of space vegetables until now. This means that no new genes have been put into them. So there is no risk of eating something unknown.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10.______词汇应用四Danny is short and thin. Of all the boys around he is the 1 (thin) kid. So he 2 (call) Bones(骨头) by his friends. He talks more and laughs louder than anyone. However, he is always 3 (happy), because he is not good at sports.One day, Danny watched the 4 (man) marathon(马拉松) on TV. The runners needn't go fast and they just ran on and on. They didn't have big muscles. They were more like Danny. He decided to have a try. “Boy, it's better 5 (do) a little bit each day，” advised his mum. The next day, Danny started his practice. From then on he kept on 6 (train) in the park every morning.The race day 7 (come). There were 109 runners and they were all bigger than Danny. They all started fast. Danny tried to keep up with 8 (they). But he fell further and further behind. Halfway someone got tired. Danny passed a big guy with muscles like footballs. 9 (sudden) he felt like a switch(开关) had been turned on. He passed another one, the 10 (three) one. . . All the runners were breathing hard and looked tired except Danny. He looked like he could run forever. At that time he didn't see the crowds or hear their cheering . He just ran and ran. At last he raised his arms like a champion(冠军) as he crossed the ending line.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用五It is reported that a law has been approved(通过) in Spain. Spain children may soon 1 (require) to help out with housework by law.The law would be part of a wider child protection, and children under the age of 18 have to 2 (join) in all areas of family life. That 3 (include) housework and other work in the family. The rules come under a section of the law 4 (call) “the right and duties of children”．Along with 5 (do) housework, children would also have to be respectful to their parents and teachers, and would do 6 (well) in their studies than before. But the law doesn't say anything about punishment for children who don't obey the law.Married Spanish men can also face punishments for refusing 7 (do) housework—requiring men to share in household duties, and the care of children and elderly family members.Children should learn to do different kinds of housework at different ages, but it is almost 8 (possible) for Chinese children. They seem to avoid such 9 (usually) housework at similar ages, because their families 10 (protect) them too much since they were born. Children should realize that they are part of the families and have responsibilities(责任) on taking care of themselves and the family members.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用六A Ceremony(仪式) Where Boys Become Crocodile(鳄鱼) MenWhen does a teenager grow up and become an adult? In many countries, it happens on your 1 (eighteen) birthday, but in some parts of the world, you have to do something 2 (usual) to enter the world of grown-ups.On an Oceanian island, some people live near the Sepik River, which is full of crocodiles. They believe that crocodiles made the earth and 3 (it) people. When it is time for teenage boys 4 (become) men, a “crocodile ceremony” takesplace.The boys are taken to small house 5 (name) the “Crocodile Nest”. In the house, the boys 6 (tell) to think of their crocodile “fathers and mothers”. Old people in the village say that if the boys think of their crocodile parents, they will be stronger and 7 (brave) because the ceremony 8 (cause) great pain. To take their minds off the pain, the boys tell jokes in the house, rather than just stay silent. ____ 9 (surprise), some of the boys even sleep during the 10 (painful) parts of the ceremony! It will be eight weeks before they leave the house.When the boys finally leave the crocodile house, there is singing and dancing in the village to welcome the new crocodile men ．1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用七Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people ___1___(speak) Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After ____2___(walk) into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China —you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other ____3____(city). Chinese products have been going all over the world.Chinese food ___4______(enjoy) in Western countries for a long time. ____5___(meet) local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who ___6____(study) in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone（骨头）in, but peoplehere don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.”Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more popular. It __7___(report) that in many cities in ___8_____(European), many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’re no t only made in China, but also designed and ___9____(develop) in the country.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, things have changed __10_____(great). More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. “They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don’t have,” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用八Reading is important in our daily life. But have you ever thought what we read for, information or ___1_____(skill)? How do we feel when we read, excited or upset? We read word by word aloud and think about them. Is that enough? I think reading is more than ______2___ (pronounce)or thinking about words.____3__ (recent),The Reader, a very popular TV program, is staged (上演) inthe form of reading. It's a 4 ___ (nation) reading program. Dong Qing works as both a hostess and a ____5____(produce). The Reader hopes to tell us what the world is like and it takes us to see the beautiful world by _____6______(read). The show ____7____(invite)some influential(有影响力的) guests who have rich experiences and _____8_____(touch) stories, like Ni Ping, Wang Y uan from TFboys and Yao Chen.“Reading touches people's hearts” is the slogan of The Reader. What it wants ___9_ (show) isn't reading skills but real feelings. They are what touches the audience most.” I have long thought about working on a program related to the human spirit. So far the Reader __ 10____ (become)a turning point in my career in hosting and the program has brought me quite a huge challenge. "said Dong.The Reader is of great importance to the audience and Chinese culture. It also tells us if we understand what we are reading, we will know what reading really is and we'll become better readers.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用九We all need exercise. Exercise 1 (use) up food that we eat and keeps the body full of energy. Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feel 2 (relax). If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and 3 (health). There are many 4 (way) to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.However, most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no 5 (choose) but to drive to work. First, these people don't have a chance 6 (exercise) because they are sitting in their cars for two or four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging, 7 (especial) in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It 8 (make) a person tired out. When these people arrive home after work, they don't want to take exercise.Some 9 (west) countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. Many people don't have enough exercise. They have to work from morning till night, so they don't have time to take exercise.Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose 10 (weigh) and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don't see a difference right away, they will lost heart and stop exercising.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十Reading newspapers 1 __ (become) an important part of everyday life. Some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning; others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is happening in the world.Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news 2 (careful), so we just take a quick look at the front page. At other ti mes, we may be so busy that weonly have a few 3 (minute) to look at the names of the passages.Newspapers can 4 (find) everywhere in the world. We can get many 5 (difference) kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see 6 (few) newspapers.Some newspapers 7 (publish) once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published(出版) twice a day! You know different people enjoy 8 (read) different newspapers. Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are 9 (interest) in.Today newspapers in English have the largest number of 11 (read) in the world. The English language is so popular, and many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily and 21st Century. They bring us more and more messages together with the Internet.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十一As a student, you must have met all kinds of teachers. Do you like or hate them? Is there complete understanding between you and them?At first, I ___1___(think) Miss Li was nervous and shy. But now, I find sh e’s kind and patient, and she ____2___(explain) English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it well! She always avoids ____3___ (make) you feel stupid. I’ve always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word ___4____(correct )when Ispeak English, but Miss Li just smiles, so that I don’t feel that stupid!Mrs. Chen is very strict and serious. In her class, we don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us to. There are a few students in our class who keep ____5___(come) to class late, but th ey’re always on time for Mrs. Chen’s lessons! Some of our classmates ____6_____(not like) her. But most of us really appreciate(欣赏) her because her teaching is so well ____7_____(organize)and clear. Physics will never be my favorite lesson, but I thin k I’ll do ____8___(good) in the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching me.Mr. Wu is very popular. He really enjoys teaching Chinese. You ca n’t imagine what a great teacher he is! He talks ___9____(loud) and fast and waves his hands about a lot when he gets _____10_____(exciting). He’s really understanding and funny. When he thinks we’re getting bored, he will tell us jokes and make us active again. We really respect him a lot.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十二Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of 1__ (they ). In fact, this ____2____ (America) little girl not only loves animals, but she also ____3____(do) really a lot for them. And because she did these kind things, she won the2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year.Willows love for animals ____4_____ (start) early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in an 18-year-old cat. Under the _____5____(careful) of Willow,the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many old pets arrived in Willows home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more ___6___ (animal).With her mums help, Willow began _____7_____(run), swimming and even sewing(缝制)toys ____8_____ ( raise) money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has __9____ (success) completed the three projects. Finally, she raised $ 11,000. She also succeeded in stopping the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish ____10_____(notice) and rewarded (奖励) by the ASPCA.“I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is, "said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor in the future. Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十三Everyone has his dreams of the future. But do you know what future 1 (real) is? I think future is now. That is to say, we must treasure(珍惜) every minute and second.There is an old English 2 (say), “Gain time, gain life. ” Then what is tim e? Time is something that can't 3 (see) or touched, but we feel it 4 (pass) by. Time is always with us. We often say “Time is money”，but it is more 5 (value), because when money is 6 (spend), we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. That's why we say time is 7 (price)．8 (grasp) the present is grasping the future. As students, we should work9 (hard) in order to create a bright future of 10 (we) own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master today. We should do everything as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.Time and tide wait for no man. If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十四Now, it seems that artficial intelligence（人工智能）1._______(become) more and more popular in our life, and it has 2.______ (great) influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?Recently, a scientist 3._________(invent) a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the 4.________(move) of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge (判断) the player' skill levels (水平). Then it uses the information 5.________(change) the ways to play. If the player are just 6._______(begin), Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster and more diffucultway. What's more, while playing, it encourages players 7._______ (try) their best with words like "Good job!", "Come on!" and so on. At the same time, it gives some good 8._______(advice) to improve their skills. So itis both a good partner and a clever coach.Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it's hard to imagine what 9.________(happen) in the future. "In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!" Takuoya, the 10._______(invent) of the robot, said.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______ _词汇应用十五Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, 1 (probable) about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never 2 (see) and share their knowledge .Later, the Greeks were ___3____(know) for their literature (文学) and science, but their "books" looked very different from the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷轴). They were difficult____4___ (use) and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 5 (invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in the___6__ __(thirteen) century, when ____7____(Europe) learned about a very 8 (use) Chinese invention: paper.But ____9_____(big) change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied byhand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books that were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult to imagine a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more 10 (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, or will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十六It was Mother's Day. When I woke up that morning, I realized something 1 (usual) was happening. Usually, I was the 2 (early) one to get up in my family. But that morning, I could hear someone else 3 (work) in the kitchen. I heard the sound of fridge door opening and closing, and water running. Things sounded quite busy .I called to see what was going on. My little boy quickly answered . “Don’t get up, mum!” he shouted as he ran to my bedroom door . “ I 4 (make) something special for you. And I want to serve it to you in bed.”I was greatly surprised because my son had never cooked before. I wondered if I should get up 5 (help) him. But I decided to lie in bed and wait to see what would 6 (cook) for me.I smelled toast(烤面包) burning in the toaster. I thought, “ He must be making a lot of 7 (noisy) cooking up a storm in the kitchen.”After a few minutes, I heard a knock on the bedroom door. My 7-year-old son came in with a dish and a glass of milk in his hands.It was the first time that he had cooked. I could feel tears of joy coming to my eyes as my little boy 8 (proud) put the food and drink on my bed and gave me a kiss. “ Happy Mother’s Day!” he said .I ate the meal happily, although it was difficult to make the dry ,burnt toast 9 (go) down my throat(喉咙).That was many years ago. Now, every time my son calls to wish me well on Mother’s Day, we think of that morning. It has become a special story between 10 (we) two.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______ 11.__________ 12.__________词汇应用十七I was feeling a little sad because my mother had lost her job．One day，while I ______1____（walk）on the street，I heard that a beautiful piece piano music playing above the noise of the people．I walked more slowlyto find out where it was coming from．Then I saw a young lady ___2___(sit) at a piano．She was singing songs about love，believing in_____3___(you) and keeping on trying．The way she was singing made me____4_____（relax）．I stood there quietly，watching her playing on such a ____5___(crowd) New York square．I thought that shemust be brave enough to perform in front of so many people．She noticed me．I walked over and____6____(tell) her how good her music sounded．"Thank you．"she said．"I have been going through a hard time recently，but you______7____(make) me hopeful again．"I said to her．"I'm glad that I could help，"she replied，"Why are you so sad？""Well，my momhas lost her job，and I'm not sure what ____8_____(do)…""Did you noticed the way you were walking？Your head was down．"she said．"Don’t be upset，because opportunity comes in different ways and if your head is down，you might not see it．You _____9______（smile）more…lift your head up．""Why are you playing the piano here？"I asked her with a smile．She explained that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music．I smiled a little wilder，_____10______(realize) that no difficulties could stop me from going on．1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十八bring some back to the elder, who had been his teacher. After a journey of fourthe sweet water. The young man went home with a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let another student ___6_____ (taste) the water. He spit it out, saying it was awful. In fact, it was no ____7____ (long) fresh because of the old leather bag. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you seem ___8____(enjoy) it?” The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was not just water, but an act of ____9_____(kind) and love. Nothing could be ____10___(sweet).”We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond(宝石的) necklace, the proper response is appreciation (感激). We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十九Have you ever picked strawberries yourself? The sweet fruit looks nice, but light pressure can make them out shape, so you have to be very 1 (care) when picking them. Nowadays, there 2 (be) many young people who are just like strawberries. They 3 (easy) break down when they face difficulties. There is a name for them –strawberry kids.Why are many children so easy to break down? Many students are the only child in their family. Their parents do almost everything for 4 (they) in their daily life. They hardly ever get criticized (被批评) at home and always feel good about___5_ _ (they). If these students are criticized strictly by teachers, they 6(feel) upset and begin to doubt their own abilities. And schools? Many schools care more about 7 (student) grades instead of developing their personality. As a result, students get satisfying grades while they are not mentally（精神上地）strong enough.Young people should learn how__ _8_ __ (make )themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “Whenever you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too __ _9____(quick). You should try 10 ( deal) with problems first by yourself. Take an active part in sports and social activities. That can help you bec ome mentally strong.”Growing up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along.The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.词汇应用二十I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be ____1______(create )than the common person. When he _____2____(ask) why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. “I ___3___(try) to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling（溢出）the milk all over the floor—a sea of milk! I was frightened and I didn’t know what____4___(do)!” he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. “I _____5_____(consider) how to explain all this to you, mom.” he said. Instead of ____6_____(punish) him, she said, “Robert, what a great mess you have made! I _____7______ (not see) such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like _____8_____ (play) in the milk for a while? We will clean it up afte r that.” Then, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up.” He used a sponge （海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said, “You know, we ____9_____(fail) in how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let’s go out in the yard and fill。

信息匹配一、任务型阅读1.阅读配对，配对阅读，左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七则建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议。

2.Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.________We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise atall!________If you go without sleep, you might have problems with your memory or with your concentration (注意力).In order to concentrate at school or perform well in tests, we really need to get a good night's sleep.________Dr. Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. "Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children."________Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health.________I have never been very active, and I do not like sports. I have always wanted a pet, so my parents gave me a dog for my birthday. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day. Now I feel really healthy.A. Not getting enough sleep has effects on our brain's work.B. Have a healthy diet!C. Say no to smoking!D. Our survey about doing exercise.E. Taking my pet for a walk makes me healthy.F. Too much pressure is not good for a child's development3.下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。

中考二轮复习-连词专练（二）一、选择填空( ) 1. ________ it was early, she turned off the radio and went to bed.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. SinceD. As( ) 2. Which shirt is more expensive, the white one ________ the green one?A. andB. orC. butD. so( ) 3. Work hard, ________ you’ll learn English well.A. andB. butC. forD. or( ) 4. You may go ________ you clean the classroom.A. beforeB. becauseC. as soon asD. after( ) 5. He is a teacher ________ I am a farmer.A. orB. soC. butD. while( ) 6. I like autumn ________ I can have a lot of fruit.A. butB. ifC. thoughD. because( ) 7. ________ Jim ________ Kate has come. I don’t know when they will come.A. Both…andB. Not only….but alsoC. Neither….norD. either…or ( ) 8. He’s at home these days. You may come ________ today ________ tomorrow.A. either…orB. both….andC. not only…but alsoD. neither…nor( ) 9. My grandma is old ________ strong.A. andB. orC. butD. so( ) 10. The boy is clever, ________, he often makes mistakes.A. andB. howeverC. whenD. or( ) 11. You’d better put on more clothes, ________ it’s very cold outside.A. forB. andC. because ofD. or( ) 12. ________ I went into the classroom,, the students were talking about the film.A. WhileB. AfterC. WhenD. Before ( ) 13. We’ll go back to the fields ________ the snow stops.A. as soon asB. becauseC. butD. and ( ) 14. The plane flew so high ________ it looked very small.A. thatB. whyC. whetherD. /( ) 15. I didn’t get up ________ Father came back from the factory.A. whenB. untilC. whileD. because ( ) 16. I don’t know ________ or not we’ll have an exam tomorrow.A. ifB. whenC. whetherD. that if ( ) 17. Please speak loudly ________ I can hear a little better.A. thoughB. so thatC. thatD. while ( ) 18. Please speak loudly ________ I can hear a little better.A. thoughB. so thatC. such thatD. as ( ) 19. Ring me up ________ you come to my house.A. thoughB. asC. beforeD. than ( ) 20. More people came ________ I expected.A. as ifB. so thatC. sinceD. than ( ) 21. You must do ________ I told you.A. afterB. beforeC. whereD. as( ) 22. Class One is ________ large ________ Class Two.A. so, thatB. as, asC. such, thatD. so, as ( ) 23. They will be thankful for ________ you have done.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who ( ) 24. I will write to you ________ I get there.A. whileB. as soon asC. asD. since( ) 25. ________ he is old, he can walk very fast.A. IfB. AlthoughC. SinceD. Because ( ) 26. We’ll go to visit the Great Wall ________ it rains tomorrow.A. sinceB. as soon asC. whenD. unless ( ) 27. You most get up early tomorrow, ________ I will go there alone.A. orB. andC. yetD. for ( ) 28. It was raining hard, ________, the peasant went on with their work.A. butB. andC. howeverD. although ( ) 29. Do you know ________ Jane is getting on well with her classmates?A. whatB. howC. thatD. which( ) 30. He is not a football player ________.A. but also plays the pianoB. but the pianistC. but play the piano as wellD. but a famous pianist( ) 31. It’s such an interesting story ________ everybody likes it.A. asB. thatC. so thatD. which( ) 32. I don’t like him. I’d rather ________ in than ________ to play with him.A. to play, to goB. stay, goC. to play, goD. stay, to go ( ) 33. He is very old, ________ he still works very hard.A. ifB. whenC. andD. but( ) 34. Mrs. Smith likes music ________ her husband likes sport.A. whileB. orC. forD. so( ) 35. ________ Tom ________ Mary is free. You’d better play with others.A. Both, andB. Not only, but alsoC. Neither, norD. Either, or ( ) 36. They didn’t start to work ________ the boss arrived.A. soB. as soon asC. whileD. until( ) 37. ________ you’re all here, we can work out a solution.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. Since D For( ) 38. The child is clever ________ healthy.A. as soon asB. as good asC. as well asD. as tall as ( ) 39. We must set off now, ________ we’ll miss the last train.A. andB. whileC. thenD. or( ) 40. Can you name three countries ________ Chinese is used as one of their languages?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. there( ) 41. Mr. Smith comes from Australia, but he has worked in China for five years. So you can talk with him ________.A. either in English or in ChineseB. not in Chinese but in EnglishC. just in English, not in ChineseD. neither in Chinese nor in English ( ) 42. The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in.A. whichB. whereC. howD. when( ) 43. Stop cutting trees, ________ the earth will become worse and worse.A. andB. thenC. butD. or( ) 44. Jim has been in the factory for two years ________ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether( ) 45. There is no air ________ water on the moon.A. andB. orC. yetD. so( ) 46. I’ve sent him three letters, ________ he hasn’t written back.A. soB. butC. forD. or( ) 47. ________ the parents ________ their daughter have been to Australia.A. Neither, norB. Either, orC. Both, andD. Not only, but also ( ) 48. ________ the students ________ their teacher is going to watch the football match on TV.A. Not only, but alsoB. Both, andC. Either, norD. Neither, or ( ) 49. ______ she students ______ their teacher is going to watch the football match on TV.A. WhenB. WhileC. BeforeD. until( ) 50. The lights went out ________ they were reading.A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. if( ) 51. They waited ________ the bus came.A. asB. untilC. whenD. by( ) 52. I really didn’t know who is our new English teacher ________ you told me.A. untilB. afterC. whenD. though( ) 53. ________ it was so cold, the boy went out without a cap.A. ButB. WhenC. AlthoughD. Because( ) 54. Have you been here _______?A. at eight the day before yesterdayB. since one year agoC. two years agoD. since two years( ) 55. Lucy thinks ________ Mr. Hu is a good PE teacher.A. thisB. itC. thatD. her( ) 56. You must set off now, ________ you’ll miss the train.A. andB. whileC. thenD. or( ) 57. Every night Li Lei studied hard and did his homework ________ 11:30 pm.A. atB. sinceC. untilD. for( ) 58. Jim is ________ clever ________ he understands everything.A. such a, thatB. as, soC. so, thatD. so, as( ) 59. We don’t understand the passage ________ there are some new words in it.A. andB. ifC. thoughD. because( ) 60. He asked his father ________.A. where it happensB. where did it happenC. how it happenedD. how didit happen( ) 61. Miss Gao wants to know ________ next week.A. when my aunt leavesB. when will my aunt leaveC. where my aunt leavesD. where dees my aunt stay( ) 62. ________ it was raining heavily, he came on time.A. becauseB. ForC. ThoughD. If( ) 63. ________ you lose confidence（信心），you won’t be able to do the work well.A. WhenB. AndC. BecauseD. If( ) 64. I’ll speak slowly ________ you can understand me.A. soB. so thatC. asD. since( ) 65. The clouds began to lift ________ the sun came out.A. sinceB. asC. as soon asD. before( ) 66. Rose is an English girl, ________ she doesn’t like English food.A. yetB. so C for D. and( ) 67. I don’t know ________ I should choose.A. whyB. when C which D. what二、用所给词的适当形式填空1．Teddy, eat less junk food, ________ you will be healthier.2．—Tim, how do your parents like pop music?—________ my dad ________ my mother likes it. They both prefer classical music. 3．I'd love to go to the movies tonight, ________ I'm too busy.4．The shoes didn't fit me. They're ________ too big ________ too small.5．________ my dad ________ my mom likes the popular TV drama, but I don't like it.。

2023年上海市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听力匹配题1．Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) A．B．C．D． E. F.1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______二、听短对话选答案2．A．At 10:00.B．At 10:30.C．At 11:00.D．At 11:15.3．A．Above the television.B．On the wall.C．Beside the bed.D．On the shelf.4．A．£100.B．£200.C．£300.D．£400.5．A．Husband and wife.B．Mum and sonC．Teacher and student.D．Boss and secretary.6．A．Jane’s parents are musicians.B．Jane can’t afford the violin lesson.C．Jane wants to give up music.D．Jane’s sister is a violin teacher.三、听句子或对话判断Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)7．Sally worked as a part-time art teacher after her daughters were born.8．Sally prepared a little show for their daughters’ fifth birthday.9．Though it was not easy to do the show, Sally managed to do everything by herself. 10．Stories about lions and tigers were especially loved by little children. 11．Organizing daughters’ birthday party was a nice surprise that changed Sally’s life.四、听录音补全句子Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)12．You can enjoy a really _______ _______ of the countryside in a hot air balloon. 13．If there is too much cloud, your flight will _______ _______ and we’ll rearrange the trip.14．Wear boots because you may have to walk in _______ and _______ fields.15．The direction that the flight takes usually _______ _______ the wind.16．The season starts _______ _______ and the last flights are in October.五、单项选择17．Amy made a surprise visit to her parents’ house _______ Mother’s Day.A．at B．in C．on D．for18．It’s necessary to give ___ example to children when they learn something new.A．a B．an C．the D．/19．I wouldn’t mind staying at home or going to the movies. _______ will do.A．Both B．None C．Either D．All20．Lin became fond _______ skiing after she watched the Winter Olympic Games.A．of B．with C．in D．at 21．Believe in yourself. You can do just as _______ as the others on the team.A．rood B．well C．better D．best 22．Jeffery has had many Chinese friends since he _______ to China two years ago. A．has come B．comes C．would come D．came 23．Mobile phones aren’t allowed in the school _______ there is an emergency.A．if B．unless C．although D．when 24．— Excuse me, can I have a word with Doctor Smith?— I’m sorry, Doctor Smith _______ on a patient at the moment.A．is operating B．operated C．has operated D．will operate25．To improve his English, he planned _______ part in a training program in London. A．taking B．taken C．to take D．take26．The small town was completely destroyed in the earthquake. There is _______ left. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 27．Fans of adventure are looking forward to _______ the film Uncharted《神秘海域》, which is adapted from a computer game.A．see B．saw C．to see D．seeing 28．Space is beautiful and full of mystery. I can’t tell you _______ amazing it is.A．how B．what C．what a D．what an 29．We _______ close the windows and stay inside our flats when a typhoon is coming. A．can B．may C．should D．would 30．Sam gave his phone number to his close friends, _______ they can keep in touch all the time.A．so B．or C．until D．since 31．—_______ is the nearest underground station?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk from here.A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How soon六、短文选词填空Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。

2023年山东省临沂市临沭县中考二模英语试题（含听力）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听力匹配题1．听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________二、听短对话选答案2．A．On the bus.B．At home.C．In the museum.3．A．Expensive.B．Convenient.C．Unhealthy.4．A．Rock music.B．Country music.C．Pop music.5．A．Cook a meal.B．Make a card.C．Buy some flowers.6．A．The schoolbag must be George’s.B．The schoolbag can’t belong to George.C．The schoolbag could be George’s.三、听短文判断听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

短文读两遍。

听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

7．Linda’s father worked as a doctor in Africa four years ago.8．Many children in Africa lived a poor life.9．Michael works in a volunteer group.10．They have sent about 1,000 pairs of new shoes to Africa.11．Linda thinks those new shoes may bring hope to the children in Africa.四、听录音补全句子听写。

2023年广西南宁、柳州地区八校联考中考二模英语试题（含听力）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听力匹配题1. 2. 3. 4. 5.二、听短对话选答案2．What does the man want to buy?A．A dress.B．A desk.C．A phone.3．How will the boy go to his hometown?A．By train.B．By plane.C．By ship.4．What did the boy do for Anna?A．He made a card.B．He cleaned the room.C．He bought some flowers. 5．What did Joe look like in the past?A．Tall.B．Short.C．Strong.6．What does Jack want to be?A．A dancer.B．A singer.C．A writer.三、听长对话选答案请听对话，回答问题。

7．Why does the man like Qi Baishi’s paintings?A．Because they are wonderful.B．Because they are famous and popular.C．Because they are special and different.8．How long did Xu Beihong study art in Europe?A．For three years.B．For five years.C．For eight years.9．What do you know about Xu Beihong?A．He influenced many Chinese paintings.B．His drawings are very special.C．His paintings mixed different art styles together.请听对话，回答问题。

2024年海南省中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听力匹配题A．B．C．D． E.二、听句子选答语2．A．I’m sorry.B．No problem.C．Thank you.3．A．Eight o’clock.B．Friday.C．June 2nd.4．A．Good idea.B．Yes, I can.C．That’s all right.5．A．Yes, please.B．Not at all.C．Sounds great.6．A．Twice a month.B．In two days.C．For two hours.三、听长对话选答案听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。

读两遍。

7．What did the man order?A．Beef soup.B．Chicken soup.C．Tomato soup. 8．Where are the user name and the password written?A．On the wall.B．On the menu.C．On the table.听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。

读两遍。

9．How did Tom feel when he was talking to his mother?A．Excited.B．Sad.C．Worried. 10．What’s in Tom’s schoolbag?A．Some valuable things.B．Some books and pens.C．Some of snacks. 11．Where will Tom go to look for his schoolbag?A．To the school playground.B．To his classroom.C．To the school library.四、听短文选答案根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。

中考二轮词汇专项复习中考词汇与句子专练（一）一、词汇检测根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

每空只写一词。

1. I _________ (简直) can't wait for the party next week.2. He told me he had been _________ (到国外) for further study.3. We are glad that he _________ (接受) our invitation.4. One of the _________ (优势) of living in the countryside is less air pollution.5. The pop star is often _________ (采访) wherever he goes.6. John's parents always tell him not to do anything _________ (违反) the law.7. Brother is to family as underground is to _________ .8. - Why didn't you take a taxi since you missed the bus yesterday?- I didn't take enough money to _________ one.9. - Are you _________ to work it out by yourself?- I'm afraid I can't. Could you help me?10. - There are so many books here. Please _________me on which book to read first.- What about this one?二、句子翻译将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子标有题号的横线上。

中考二轮复习-动词专练（四）一、单项选择1. They won’t e back until the work ________.A. doB. doesC. is doneD. will do2. Jack ________ his homework yet, so he won’t go out with his friends.A. finishesB. his finishedC. doesn’t finishD. hasn’t finished3. ---- What’s in the fridge? ---- There ________ some orange, some milk and some apples.A. isB. areC. haveD. has4. ---- When will they be back? ---- They ________ back until the work ________ finished.A. aren’t, isB. won’t be, will beC. aren’t, will beD. won’t be, is5. ---- How do you like Hangzhou, Miss Read? ---- Sorry, I ________ there.A. have goneB. have beenC. haven’t goneD. haven’t been6. ---- Are Alice and Tom still living in New York? ---- No, they ________ to Toronto.A. are movedB. will moveC. will joinD. has joined7. China ________ the WTO and became a new member of it in 2008.A. joinedB. joinC. will joinD. has joined8. ---- What did your son say in the letter?---- He told me that he ________ the Disney World the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit9. They ________ all their money, so they have to walk home.A. spendB. had spentC. have spentD. will spend10. ---- When ________ this kind of computer ________? --- Last year.A. did, useB. was, usedC. is, usedD. are, used11. She said she didn’t take the dictionary, but I am sure she ________.A. isB. wasC. doesD. did12. Do you know if ________ back next week? If he ________ back, please let me know.A. he comes, will comeB. will he come, comesC. he will come, comesD. will be come, will come13. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________ Christmas Day.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be14. ---- Do you know him well? --- Sure. We ________ friends since ten years ago.A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made15. ---- May I speak to John? ---- Sorry, he ________ Japan. But he ________ in two days.A. has been to, will come backB. has gone to, will be backC. has been in, would come backD. has gone to , won’t come back16. I won’t go to see the film tonight, because I ________ my ticket.A. lostB. have lostC. will loseD. didn’t have17. Neither he nor I ________ form Canada. We are from Australia.A. isB. areC. amD. be18. I ________ today’s homework already. What about you?A. have finishedB. finishC. to finishD. finishing19. ---- Excuse me. What did you say you would like to do, Miss white?---- I said I’d better go back to the office. I ________ something this afternoon.A. would meetB. metC. am going to meetD. was meeting20. ---- Hi, Lin Tao, I didn’t see you at the party. ---- Oh, I _____ ready for the maths exam.A. am gettingB. was gettingC. gotD. have got21. The flowers ________ well if they ________.A. won’t grow, don’t take good care ofB. don’t grow, are taken good care ofC. don’t grow, don’t take good care ofD. won’t grow, are not taken good care of22. The meeting ________ at 8:30 next Monday in Beijing University. Let’s________ for Beijing this evening.A. will start, beginB. will begin, startC. will begin, beginD. begin, start23. ---- Where are the smiths? I saw them this morning.---- They ________ England for ther winter holidays.A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone inD. have gone to24. How can I sleep when you ________ so much noise?A. madeB. are makingC. have madeD. were making25. Be quick, the door ________! You’ll ________ just in time.A. is closing, make itB. is closed, miss itC. has closed, go outD. will close,catch it26. His grandfather ________ for over two years.A. has diedB. has been deadC. has deadD. died27. ---- What did the teacher say just now? ---- He said that light _____ faster than sound.A. traveledB. travelingC. to travelD. travels28. They ________ TV when the telephone ________.A. watched, was ringingB. are watching, rangC. watch, ringsD. were watching, rang29. We’ll go for a picnic if it ________ this Friday.A. won’t rainB. isn’t rainingC. doesn’t rainD. don’t rain30. So nice to see you here. I ________ know you ________.A. don’t, have comeB. don’t, will comeC. didn’t, already comeD. didn’t, had come31. No one knows what ________ on the earth ________ a hundred years.A. are happened, afterB. will be happened, afterC. happens, sinceD. will happen, in32. ---- I can find few children in the classroom. Where’re they?---- They ________ the World Cup Football Games on TV in the hall.A. watchB. have watchedC. watchingD. are watching33. All my classmates, except Wu Lin, ________ interested in singing English songs.A. isB. amC. areD. be34. There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week.A. will holdB. will haveC. is going to beD. is going to hold35. Excuse me. ________ you ________ my dictionary? I can’t find it.A. Do, seeB. Did, seeC. Are, seeingD. Have, seen36. Both his parents look sad. Maybe they ________ what’s happened to him.A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD. will know37. Good food ________ us healthy.A. givesB. helpsC. keepsD. does38. We ________ English five years ago. We ________ it for five years.A. learned, learnedB. learn, have learnedC. have learned, have learnedD. learned, have learned39. Mrs. Green with her two children often ________ to the museum.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going40. Fish and chips ________ the most popular take-away food in England.A. areB. isC. wereD. was41. He asked what was ________ in the street outside.A. going onB. happenedC. taken placeD. took place42. ---- Excuse me. ________ you ________ a pencil sharpener? ---- Yes, here you are.A. Have, getB. Have, gotC. Do, gotD. Does,have43. A few days late, the necklace was still ________.A. missB. missingC. missesD. missed44. He ________ a part-time job.A. foundB. look forC. found outD. find45. I’m ________ for home tomorrow.A. has gone to, on businessB. has been to, to businessC. went, at businessD. have gone to, for business46. My father isn’t at home now. He ________ Guangzhou ________.A. has gone to, on businessB. has been to, to businessC. went, at businessD. have gone to, for business47. She not only ________ well but also ________ well.A. sing, danceB. to sing, to danceC. sing, dancedD. sang,danced48. How long have you ________ Greener China?A. joinedB. become a member ofC. been a member ofD. be with49. If everyone __ a contribution to __ the environment, the world ___ much more beautiful.A. make, protecting, will becomeB. makes, protecting, willbecomeC. makes, protect, will becomeD. makes, protecting, become50. I ________ suppose he ________ come on time, ________?A. don’t, will, will heB. /, won’t, will heC. /, won’t, will ID. don’t, will, do I51. Mr. Smith ________ last year. He ________ for a year. His ________ made us very sad.A. die, died, dyingB. died, has died, deathC. died, has been dead, deathD. has died, is dead, dying52. The ground ________ snow yesterday.A. covered byB. covered withC. were covered byD. was covered with53. She ________ from a language school last month.A. graduatesB. graduatedC. graduatingD. to graduate54. We’re ________ Yunman Province this summer.A. plan to visitB. plan visitingC. plan visitingD. planning to visit55. Yesterday the hen ________ an egg.A. layB. laidC. lieD. lain56. Light ________ 300, 000 kilometres a second.A. travelB. travelsC. travelerD. traveled57. Columbus（哥伦布）________ America.A. coverB. discoverC. discoveredD. covered58. When we got to the station, the train ________ for ten minutes.A. had leftB. had been awayC. has been awayD. has left59. Linda ________ the book ________ two days.A. has borrowed, forB. has kept, sinceC. has kept, forD. has borrowed,since60. Did you hear ________?A. what did I sayB. what do I sayC. that I saidD. what I said61. Jim has ________ England. He’ll be back in January.A. been toB. been inC. gone inD. gone to62. Now many people are ________ the environment.A. do will in protectB. do well in protectingC. doing well in protectingD. doing well in protect63. How many boys ________ there in Class One?A. beB. isC. areD. am64. ---- Can you ride a bike? No, I ________.A. may notB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t65. You’re a student, ________ you?A. don’tB. aren’tC. doD. are66. Mr. Wang asked me ________ him.A. helpB. helpsC. to helpD. helping67. We’ll have a sports meeting if it ________ rain tomorrow.A. won’tB. isn’tC. don’tD. doesn’t68. My parents ________ in Beijing since 1995.A. are livingB. have livedC. liveD. will live69. He is so careful that he always looks over his exercises to _____ there are no mistakes.A. make sureB. find outC. think aboutD. try out70. My clock doesn’t ________. Can you mend it for me?A. useB. moveC. ’walkD. work二、动词填空1.My grandpa wrote his old friend’s home address on the envelop（信封）and________ （stick）a stamp on it.2. My cousin Anny advised me________（not fix）the mobile phone by myself.3. ________（mix）the fruit together can make it more delicious.4.I like yellow because it________（stand）for “wisdom”.5.He chose to stay at home instead of________（go）out on such a hot day.6. ________（not add）any sugar to the dishes, will you?7.I will spend as much time as I can________（take）part in the social activities.8.When Andrew put up a picture on the wall, he________（hit）a pipe.9. The computer often________（go）wrong last week. Would you like to repair it for me?10. My father kept on________（paint）the walls till the midnight.11.From tomorrow on, I should________（exercise）more.12.He then decided________（have）a great day out by motorbike.13.We________（stick）the broken pieces together just now.14.Make sure________（complete）your design before Friday.15.What about________（mix）these different fruit together to make the salad look colourful?16.It’s time for the weather report（天气预报）. Stop________（turn）on the radio，please.17.I’m sure the pet clog________（fill）your future life with great pleasure（乐趣）.18.Look! That’s Li Ming. ________he________（fix）his car there?19. ________（not be）late for school again. It will make Mr Li angry.20.What a great picture! Who________（paint）it?。

2023年山东省枣庄市市中区中考二模英语试题（含听力）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________二、听句子或对话判断根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。

把答案涂在答题卡1—5小题后面，录音读两遍。

2．Anna’s study is pretty good.3．Anna is busy preparing for the junior high school entrance exam.4．Anna wants to be a teacher in a city.5．Anna wants to teach children math.6．Anna may leave the school after the class.三、听力匹配题你会听到五个学生谈论怎样去上学。

从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个四、完形填空12．A．reasonable B．new C．wrong D．brave 13．A．praise B．comment C．punishment D．carefully 14．A．carelessly B．casually C．quickly D．carefully 15．A．wrote B．looked C．drew D．cut 16．A．took B．stood C．forgot D．experienced 17．A．sadness B．laughter C．pain D．pride 18．A．life B．regret C．love D．faith 19．A．gave B．taught C．took D．made 20．A．kindness B．power C．joy D．sorrow 21．A．cares B．need C．hopes D．matters五、阅读单选JBabyThey say thatnothing more thanZeroThe app featuresgroups.EspeciallyLittlePerfect for grandparentsallows them to shareToiletEspecially useful grandchild has warneddropped to the floor.All three of them heard the plates shatter.“I’m sorry!”Amy apologized.“It’s okay,”her grandfather said quietly.“It was an accident.”They opened the box and,sure enough,many of the plates were broken.Only a few remained whole.Looking at the small pieces,Amy felt really terrible.She knew these plates were passed down from her great grandparents.“Don’t worry,”her grandmother said,patting her on the back.Carefully,they put the broken pieces into a rubbish bag.They continued packing for a little while,but Amy still felt very sorry.She was trying very hard to think of a way to make it up for her grandparents.Soon,Amy’s father came.“I have to go,”she said.“Dad is here to pick me up.”She kissed her grandparents both,picked up the bag of the broken pieces and left.“What’s that?”her father asked,as Amy climbed into the car.Amy looked at the bag in her hands as an idea came to her.“This,”she said,“is an art project.”The following day,Amy went to an art store and bought everything she needed.Then she started to work.She used a thin board as the base.Then she took out the colourful plate pieces and glued them in a creative way on the board.When it was dry,Amy wrapped it up.A few days later,Amy’s family had a big dinner at her grandparents’new house.She handed her gift to her grandparents.“This is fantastic,Amy!”said her grandfather.“I can’t wait to hang it up in our new home,”Amy’s grandmother said as she gave her a big hug.25．What was Amy helping her grandparents do at the beginning of the story?A．Move to a new house.B．Wrap up some presents.C．Collect fine dinner plates.D．Prepare a big family dinner. 26．Why did Amy feel sorry for the broken plates?A．They were never used by the family.B．They were valuable holiday presents.C．They were meaningful family treasures.D．They were expensive hometown products.27．Which of the following best describes Amy?A．Kind and creative.B．Brave but forgetful.C．Careless but helpful.D．Funny and hardworking.六、阅读判断判断正(T)误(F)Video cameras are everywhere,such as schools,theaters and stores.But in recent years, they have entered our homes.Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children's online classes and homework.Are cameras really helpful?What do students think about it? Let’s look at two students’opinions.Kathy:Earlier last year,I liked to lie in bed and watch videos instead of studying.This influenced my study and made my grades worse.So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me.It worked.With the camera watching,I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home.When I was alone at home,the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side.My grades improved after a year.Jack:When I was in Grade8,my parents set up a camera in my room.I really didn’t like it because I felt there were always eyes watching me.I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn’t sleep well at night.Knowing there was a camera around when my friends came to my home, they spoke quietly and carefully.We couldn’t play freely.I was sad.So I asked my parents to take the camera away.They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well.I feel happy and free now.28．Kathy’s parents set up a camera because Kathy’s grades became worse.29．Kathy felt uncomfortable when the camera watched her.30．Jack liked the camera because he and his friends behaved well after knowing there was a camera around.31．At last,Jack’s parents took the camera away.七、阅读还原7选5八、听录音补全短文九、语法填空十、多任务混合阅读Primary★Wash socks and shoes.★Learn to peel(除掉……Middle ★Cook three or four dishes independently.十一、完成句子十二、小作文62．读下面的文章。

2022年深圳市初三中考第二轮复习---信息匹配专项复习题型解读信息匹配常见的种类有：1.人名—观点配对；2.地名—描述配对；3.句子一句子配对；4.分类题一同类配对：5.段落——标题配对；6.段落一细节配对。

一般有两种形式：一种是五个小题涉及的是完全不同的主题，这类题目相对容易，只要抓住每个小题的关键词，在选项中寻找相对应的关键词即可；另一种是五个小题涉及的是基本一样的主题，这类题目难度较大，在抓住每个小题的关键词的同时，还要细读题目，认真比较才能选出正确答案。

做信息匹配题可以采用扫读法，即先了解题干包含的信息，然后针对性地对各个选项进行扫读或跳读，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，排除干扰项，选出正确答案。

命题特点1.文体以广告类为主，信息量大，行文方式灵活。

2.话题内容贴近日常生活，题材广泛，应用性强。

3.语言精炼，专有名词、缩略语较多。

4.所提供的匹配项具有一定的相似性，从而增强了试题的迷惑性。

解题步骤1.速览试题要求及匹配项，了解文章的主旨大意。

2.详读匹配项的不同点，抓住解题的关键所在。

3.逆向阅读应用文，寻找匹配的信息点。

1.有时要特别留意一些数字或括号里的隐含信息。

2.做题时不要拘泥于原文的顺序，先易后难。

容易项的标准是：个人关键信息最具有排他性。

3.划掉确定的匹配项，减少干扰。

对已选的配对匹配项可用笔划掉，从而缩小阅读与选择的范围，减少干扰，提高解题速度。

真题解析左栏是五个建议，右栏是七个人在人际关系交往中遇到的问题。

请根据给出的每条建议1.细节理解题。

题干意为：和你想要视他们为朋友的人一起外出并加入他们的计划中。

选项C:李雷很文静害羞。

他总是独自一个人待着并且从不和其他人一起出去。

当有一个活动的时候，他很少参加这个活动。

他想去改变这个。

建议符合李雷的实际情况。

故选C。

2.细节理解题。

题干意为：和你的朋友分享一些东西。

如果你买了一本有意思的书，和他们一起阅读，你将会发现你得到更多的乐趣。

信息匹配11.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

Your resolutions should never be put off. If you finally decide to start your healthy eating plan, start to do it right away. Here are some top tips to help you beat the food temptation（诱惑）and keep healthy.1）________Some people go as far as to advise to stick a picture of your ideal body on your fridge. If that can work for you, go ahead. Just remember why you started beating the temptation and remember that the choices you make today will decide how your body looks and feels.2）________We've heard that Rome wasn't built in a day. We should follow the same way when it comes to dropping weight or eating clean. We can start by making one simple small change every week or two.by the end of the year, you would have made around fifty small changes that's more than enough to equal big results3）________Beat the temptation by always being prepared. Have healthy snacks such as a small tub of blueberries, nuts, apple slices with nut butter, carrots, or other vegetables within easy reach. When you feel really thirsty, have a cup of cold water instead of coffee or milk tea.4）________Every time when you want to say: "I'll take a rest, and I'll start next week."You just look at the model on the cover of a magazine and think how she made it. Think it over that you'll be the same as her if you hold on your plan.5）________This doesn't mean eating a big meal or the chocolate you have been dreaming of. Try connecting rewards withnon-food items rather than junk food. For example, reward your fitness exercise and clean eating with dancing, singing or wearing new jeans to go with your new figure.12.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。

2020年中考英语复习《信息匹配题》专项训练卷一、信息匹配（共17小题）1.When I was young, I was kind of shy.Fortunately, I changed a lot by junior high. Shyness gets in the way of success, but it doesn't have to hold you back. Here are some tips that may help you overcome it.1The excitement of being lost at something that you love can help you forget your nervousness while showing off in public.Next, why not get more chances to speak in public? For me, when I got to high school, I took speech classes.2Then, don’t think about what will happen. It’s possible that you might be laughed at when speaking. 3What really happens is better than what we imagine.Finally, remember past successes. Whether it is making a successful speech, remembering past successes can help inspire you to get future success. 4If you succeeded in the past, then you can succeed again!It's actually natural to be a little bit nervous about meeting new people, making cold calls, or giving a speech. That nervousness doesn't have to keep you from succeeding, though.2.It was December 25.Marie, a 13-year-old Australian girl was happy. It was Christmas, and Marie' s mother was making a special cake. She put four small coins into the cake, and then she baked (烤) it.1.After dinner Marie and her family ate the cake. They found three coins in the cake and put them on the table.2.It was missing,but Marie's mother didn't notice.After Christmas Marie got sick. She coughed, and she couldn' t speak. After six weeks she felt better,but she still couldn't speak. 3.________ Doctors at the hospital looked her over, and then said,"We are sorry, but we can't help her. " For 12 years Marie didn't speak. She grew up, she got a job, and she got married.But she never spoke. One day, when Marie was 25 years old, she got a sore throat at work. 4. .She coughed up something small and black. What was it? Marie didn't know. She took it to the hospital.A doctor at the hospital said,"This is a coin!" The doctor told Marie, "I think you can speak again.” Marie went to a special doctor, and soon she could talk3.When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. Here are some good reading tips.1. __________ Read something that you can understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. 2. __________ Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.Try to read regularly（定期地）. 3. __________ Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. 4. __________ You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. It is easy enough to understand and also there is something interesting in it.4.I’m busy every day. __1__ I leave my home at seven and walk to the bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a cinema. It is about 2 hundred metres from my home.Usually, I catch the No. 11 bus to work, but sometimes I go by train. I work in a factory about ten kilometers from my home. __2__.I like doing sports after work. __3__. Weekends are my busiest time because I often play basketball. I get home a little later then. I am the shortest man on the team, but I am the fastest.I usually get back home at a quarter past five. I get into the lift(电梯) and go up to 12th floor.__4__.Every day I do the same thing. Do you know why I don’t use the lift for the last three floors?5.When I looked at the grade on my math paper, my jaw (下巴) almost dropped to the ground: a big “65” in bright red ink. I had never received such a terrible grade before.1.________I told him I got 85 and that the report wouldn’t come until the end of the month. Dad smiled. His daughter would never lie about her grade, so he didn’t doubt the unusual delay (延迟) of my report.A month later, Dad casually (随意地) asked me again about the report at the dinner table. He looked right into my eyes and askd for an answer. 2._______ I had lied because I didn’t want to let him down.For a moment, he just looked at me. I would have preferred a telling off than that silence. Finally, Dad said, in a hurt voice,“You have already let me down, with your lie. I am not disappointed at your math score. That is no big deal—no one can be perfect all the time. But I am very disappointed in you.3._________It’s much easier to achieve a better grade than rebuild someone else’s trust in you.”Dad’s words touched my heart. I couldn’t forgive myself for having hurt his feelings. I took out the report that I had been hiding for weeks, handed to him and apologized, sincerely. I realized that my honesty is not only important to me personally, but to those around me that trully care about my well-being.In one of Shakespeare’s plays a character says:“No legacy (遗产) is so rich as honesty.”4._________And from then on , I’ve never told a lie to anyone in the world.6.You need to have healthy eating habits. Breakfast gives you enough energy for the morning.1Fruit and vegetables are good for your health, but fast food, like potato chips, will make you fat and unhealthy. So eat the right food to keep you healthy.Playing sports can also help you keep fit. 2You must stay safe when you are playing sports. It’s necessary to learn about first aid. Then you can help yourselves or others if an accident happens.Happiness is important for your health. 3When you are ill, try to be happy and you’ll feel better. On the other hand, you may feel sick if you are always unhappy. So, be happy to be healthy.4Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink. But they don’t know smoking and drinking can cause many illnesses. You should say no to smoking and drinking.7.Mike: Nice to meet you, too. My name is Michael.Carl: What？Mike: Michael, but all my 1．________ and family call me Mike.Carl: Okay, Mike. So, tell me about your family?Mike: Well, I 2．________ seven brothers and six sisters.Carl: Wow. That is a 3．________ family. So, are you the oldest, Mike？Mike: No. I’m the second oldest in my family.Carl: So, what do your parents 4．________？Mike: My father is a 5．________. It’s a hard job. My 6．________ is a shop owner.She works with some of my brothers and sisters in our own shop.Carl: What kind of shop?Mike: We 7．________ food, like bread, eggs, soft drinks, rice, sugar, and so on.8.W: On Saturday morning, I’m going to check my email and then do my 1．________. In the afternoon, I need to go to a piano lesson. How about you?M: Well, I plan to buy some 2．________ for my mom’s birthday on Saturday afternoon.W: There will be a 3．________ at a friend’s home on Saturday evening. We’re going to 4．________ to some music. Would you like to come?M: Yes, that’s a 5．________ idea.W: Are you doing anything special on Sunday?M: No. I just want to stay at home and 6．________ for my test. And you?W: I’ll meet Linda and Tony at 9:00 am in the park, 7．________ we’re going to have a picnic there. Join us, will you?M: Sure, I’d love to!9.from，train，visit，activity，really，have，bustA: Hello! What are you going to do this weekend?B: Our family is going to 1．________ a picnic in the park.A: Fantastic ! Now it’s the right weather for outdoor 2．________.B: Yes. What about you.？A: I will go to see my grandparents with my mum.B: How often do you usually go to 3．________ them?A: About twice a month. You know, I’m very 4．________ with my schoolwork and my grandparents live very far 5．________ my home, about two hours by car.B: But you are lucky. My grandparents live even farther. It takes eight hours to go by 6．________. A：7．________? Anyway，I hope you can enjoy yourselves.B：Thank you!ng Lang is only 27 years old, but has already been called “the most popular pianist on the planet” by American television network CNN.Like every successful person, Lang went through years of hard and lonely practice before making his name. __1__ With great talent(天赋), he won his first competition at the age of 5. Lang’s father pushed little Lang very hard to succeed. When he was nine, Lang went to learn music in Beijing. __2__ But Lang got fired(开除)by the piano teacher six months later. __3__ Hearing about his son’s failure, Lang’s father was so angry that he told Lang to jump off a building!__4__ His big break came at age 17, when he gained worldwide fame at “Gala of the Century”, a well-known concert in Chicago, US. Lang said it was his true love of music and piano that made him keep working.11.Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa. They have a big family. Mikayla is the oldest child in the family. She is six years old. The other children are Brandon, Joe, Kelsey, Kenney, Natalie, Alexis and Nathan. They are all five years old. Why are they all the same age? ______ (1). They are septuplets!It is hard work to look after seven babies at the same time. ______ (2). In the beginning, many people helped them. They helped to feed, clean, and dress the babies. Every week , the septuplets used about 170 diapers(尿布)！______ (3)。

2020届天津市北⾠区中考⼆模英语试题（有答案）北⾠区中考模拟考试试卷英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（⾮选择题)两部分。

第I卷为第1页⾄第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页⾄第11页。

试卷满分120分。

考试时间100分。

答卷前,请你务必将⾃⼰的姓名、考⽣号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试⽤条形码。

答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上⽆效。

考试结束后, 将本试卷和“答题卡”⼀并交回。

祝你考试顺利！第I卷注意亊项：1.每题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题⽬的答案标号的信息点涂⿊。

如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。

2.本卷共五⼤题，共80分。

⼀、听⼒理解（本⼤题共 20⼩题，毎⼩题1分，共20分）A)在下列每⼩题内，你将听到-个或两个句⼦并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。

找出与你所听句⼦内容相匹配的图画。

1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B CB)下⾯你将听到⼗组对话，每组对话都有⼀个问题，根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、BC三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5.What are they going to do tonight?A.To watch TV.B.To play football.C. To see a film6.Where is the man’s uncle from?A. Australia.B. America.C. Japan.A.Tht 400metre race.B.The 1OO-metre race,C.The high jump.8. How often does the woman clean her room?A.Once a weekB.Twice a wetk.C. Three times a week9.What does the woman want to drink?A.Water.B. Tea.C. Coffee10.How long has the meeting been on?A.20 minutes.B. 40 minutes. C Half an hour.11.Wbat does John want to be?A. A singerB.A teacherC. An engineer12.Who asks Jack to go to the teacher' office?A. Betty.B. Jack.C. Miss Yang.13.Why was the man late?A. Because it was raining.B. Because the traffic was too heavy.C. Because he missed the bus.14.How did the man take the photos?A. With a mobile phone.B. With a camera.C. With a conputer.C)听下⾯长对话或独⽩，每段长对话或独⽩后都有⼏个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2023年山东省临沂市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听力匹配题1．听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。

1. __________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________二、听短对话选答案2．A．Go hiking.B．Go swimming.C．Go camping.3．A．Miss Smith’s.B．Mrs Smith’s.C．Linda’s.4．A．By reading the textbook.B．By working with friends.C．By watching movies. 5．A．At 7:50.B．At 8:00.C．At 8:10.6．A．England.B．France.C．Japan.三、听短文判断Listen and tell True or False（听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

短文读两遍。

听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

）7．Sara lost her hands because of an accident.8．Sara was taught and treated like a common person by an American couple.9．Sara practiced writing with her feet.10．Sara won the first prize in the Chinese writing competition.11．Sara wanted to encourage the disabled Chinese persons to be successful in life.四、听录音补全句子Listen and fill in the blanks.（听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。

2023年湖北省潜江市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听力匹配题1．A．B．C．D． E. F.1.________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________二、听长对话选答案2．The conversation probably takes place ________.A．at a restaurant B．in a supermarket C．at home3．The woman will make ________ for dinner.A．a fruit salad B．some noodles C．a milk shake4．The man asks Linda to ________.A．wash the car B．sweep the floor C．do the dishes 5．Linda feels ________.A．embarrassed B．stressed C．angry6．It’s ________ now.A．windy B．rainy C．sunny7．The woman will put on ________.A．a scarf B．a hat C．the gloves 8．The conversation probably takes place ________.A．in the morning B．at noon C．in the afternoon 三、听短文选答案9．From the passage, we can learn that ________.A．Joanne often has some sandwiches for breakfastB．Joanne drives to work every morningC．Joanne enjoys listening to Japanese songs10．Joanne got the DVD player ________.A．three weeks ago B．three months ago C．three years ago 11．Joanne and Natasha usually ________ on Saturday afternoon.A．take a dance class B．go to a Russian club C．have some coffee 四、听短文填表五、单项选择17．—Jack, is ________ English-Chinese dictionary on the desk yours?—No. I don’t have ________ English-Chinese dictionary.A．the; an B．an; the C．an; an D．the; the 18．Maria is always full of ________ because she takes exercise every day.A．energy B．talent C．humour D．wealth 19．To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do. A．behind B．to C．from D．against 20．There is _____for you if you put your heart into it．A．difficult nothing B．nothing difficultC．easy nothing D．nothing easy21．The young man was________of all the performers.A．more creative B．much creative C．the most creative D．the creativest22．—Mom, could I go out with my friends?—________ , but you have to come back before 10:00.A．Sorry, you can’t B．Yes, you can C．No way D．Of course not 23．The doctors and nurses managed _________ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine.A．save B．saving C．to save D．to saving 24．Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads ________. A．quickly B．loudly C．hardly D．nearly 25．In Chinese families, people won't start dinner ________ the elders take their seats. A．after B．when C．because D．until 26．—The coffee’s finished!—Oh, sorry! I ________to the shop to get some.A．am going B．was going C．went D．have gone 27．Spending too much time _______ computer games is bad for your ________. A．play; eye B．playing; eyes C．play; eyes D．playing; eye 28．—The robot ________ play chess with us. It’s so smart.—That would be fine.A．may B．can C．must D．need 29．—Are you going to climb the mountains tomorrow?—Yes. But if it _____, I_____ at home.A．will rain; will stay B．will rain; stay C．rains; stay D．rains; will stay 30．To fight air pollution, many trees ________ in our city each year.A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 31．— Do you know _______ Cathy’s birthday party next Saturday?— At her home.A．where we will have B．where we hadC．where will we have D．where did we have六、完形填空This was a very interesting story. I _____32_____ thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But one class was _____33_____ of all.It happened last term just after I had got a bad result in _____34_____ exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided _____35_____ to a class _____36_____ can tell mehow to be successful. The speaker walked into the room. _____37_____ he did not start talking like a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note.“Who wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisingly, _____38_____ of us in the class held up our hands. The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we put up our hands. The speaker kept _____39_____, but said_____40_____. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same question for _____41_____ time.I didn’t understand the speaker. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn’t know _____42_____ to do. I wanted the note, so I put my hand up again. “You have all just told me how to become successful.” He said to us _____43_____ the note in his hand. The note is worth twenty yuan. It is always worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter what happens to you, you still have your worth. Hearing those words, I _____44_____ deeply. Suddenly, I realized I was worth a lot. I may have failed, but it doesn’t mean I _____45_____ do well in the future. If I believe in_____46_____, I will be successful!32．A．have B．had C．am having D．have had 33．A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important34．A．a B．an C．the D．/35．A．go B．going C．to go D．gone 36．A．which B．who C．when D．where 37．A．So B．Or C．But D．And 38．A．both B．neither C．all D．none 39．A．smile B．smiling C．smiled D．to smile 40．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 41．A．third B．the third C．thirdly D．three 42．A．what B．how C．why D．which 43．A．to B．by C．with D．for 44．A．moved B．was moved C．move D．has moved 45．A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．should D．can 46．A．my B．me C．mine D．myself七、语法填空When you see quite a beautiful girl on the street, which word will you use to describe the beauty of her? In Chinese, we may use these Chinese sayings as Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where the sayings are _____47_____ ?In Chinese ancient history, there _____48_____ (be) four well-known beauties named Xishi, Wang Zhaojun, Diaochan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two _____49_____ (story) about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun.Xishi lived during the Spring and Autumn period. One day, she _____50_____ (go) to a river to wash silk with her friends. Some fish were swimming in the clear water. When the fish saw Xishi, they swam down to the bottom of the water _____51_____ (quick). The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xishi and felt embarrassed of _____52_____ (they).Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han Dynasty. The king of Han wanted to send her to the king of the enemy country as a gift. A few days later, while Wang was _____53_____ the way with a group of guards, something interesting happened. There was a wild goose_____54_____ (fly) above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang _____55_____ it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down heavily into the forest.Nowadays, if a _____56_____ (girl) beauty is overwhelming, we can say she is the one that “can make the fish sink and the wild goose fall”.八、阅读单选57．The interns will have to work at the museum for ________.A．five days B．half a month C．one and a half months D．two months 58．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The program lasts eight hours each day in the museum.B．The fun program of history and art is for university students.C．The interns will get much pay from their work in the museum.D．Linda Montgomery can answer students’ questions about the internship.59．We can find this passage in ________.A．a story book B．a film review C．a newspaper D．a diary The cold wind blew strongly outside. Amaya was warm in her house, thinking about an article she’d read at school. The article was about kids who helped out their communities, and she thought it would be really cool to help her own town, Harvard.The only problem was that she wasn’t sure how to help. In the article, the kids had grown food for people who needed food, but it was winter. She couldn’t start a garden. Amaya was deep in thought when her mom said it was time to go shopping.As they drove along the road, Amaya saw a family walking on the sidewalk, wearing only light jackets. How cold they must be! That gave her an idea! She could collect winter coats, hats and gloves for people who needed them.She shared her idea with her mom, who thought it was great. But how would they spread the idea to get plenty of winter clothing? Amaya decided to talk to her teacher, because then she could share her idea with her classmates at least.Ms. Monroe agreed when Amaya talked about her idea. They decided to call the project Hats in Harvard. Then they wrote a letter explaining the project. Ms. Monroe even said she could help Amaya talk to the headmaster about it, so they could get the whole school to join in it. They met with the headmaster during lunch time. He was excited about the idea, and said he would make sure copies of the letter went home with all the students.They collected enough winter clothing in only one week. Then they left the clothes around two parks, so families who needed clothes could get them there. Three days later, Amaya and her mom went shopping again. She saw the same family that had given her the idea for Hats in Harvard. This time, though, the family looked nice and warm in some new coats, hats and gloves. Amaya felt warm in her heart and was very glad she could help others. 60．Amaya wanted to ________ after she had read an article at school.A．grow food B．collect winter clothingC．help her own town D．go shopping with her mom.61．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.A．the letter B．the project C．the winter clothing D．Ms. Monroe’s idea62．After reading the passage, we can know that ________.A．Amaya herself could complete the project wellB．Hats in Harvard was supported by many people in HarvardC．the family that gave Amaya the idea for Hats in Harvard knew AmayaD．Amaya helped the families who needed winter clothing because she knew them九、阅读还原5选5阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

11 正月十五闹元宵相关材料：元宵节，又称上元节、小正月、元夕或灯节，是中国的传统节日之一，时间为每年农历正月十五。

正月是农历的元月，古人称“夜”为“宵”，正月十五是一年中第一个月圆之夜，所以称正月十五为“元宵节”。

根据道教“三元”的说法，正月十五又称为“上元节”。

元宵节习俗自古以来就以热烈喜庆的观灯习俗为主。

2008年6月，元宵节选入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产。

元宵灯节期间，也是男女青年与情人相会的时机。

所以说元宵节是地道的中国情人节。

节日起源元宵节是中国的传统节日，元宵节习俗的形成有一个较长的过程，根源于民间开灯祈福古俗。

开灯祈福通常在正月十四夜便开始“试灯”，十五日夜为‘“正灯’，民间要点灯盏，又称“送灯盏”，以进行祭神祈福活动。

东汉佛教文化的传入，对于形成元宵节习俗也有着重要的推动意义，汉明帝永平年间，汉明帝为了弘扬佛法，下令正月十五夜在宫中和寺院“燃灯表佛”。

因此正月十五夜燃灯的习俗随着佛教文化影响的扩大及后来道教文化的加入逐渐在中国扩展开来。

南北朝时，元宵张灯渐成风气。

梁武帝笃信佛教，其宫中正月十五大张灯火。

唐朝时，中外文化交流更为密切，佛教大兴，仕官百姓普遍在正月十五这一天“燃灯供佛”，佛家灯火于是遍布民间。

从唐代起，元宵张灯即成为法定之事。

节日习俗猜灯谜猜灯谜又称打灯谜，是中国独有的富有民族风格的一种传统民俗文娱活动形式，是从古代就开始流传的元宵节特色活动。

每逢农历正月十五，传统民间都要挂起彩灯，燃放焰火，后来有好事者把谜语写在纸条上，贴在五光十色的彩灯上供人猜。

因为谜语能启迪智慧又迎合节日气氛，所以响应的人众多，渐渐地猜谜就成了元宵节不可缺少的节目。

灯谜增添节日气氛，展现了古代劳动人民的聪明才智和对美好生活的向往。

闹花灯闹花灯是元宵节传统节日习俗，始于西汉，兴盛于隋唐。

隋唐以后，历代灯火之风盛行，并沿袭传于后世。

而正月十五，又是一年一度的闹花灯放烟火的高潮。

所以也把元宵节称为“灯节”，在山西的县城一级城廓甚至乡镇中，这些居民集中地，繁华热闹区，在正月十五到来之前，满街挂满灯笼，到处花团锦簇，灯光摇曳，到正月十五晚上达到高潮。