精讲Therebe存在句及典型练习题

初中There be 句型讲解及练习1、定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项：there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。

句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。

当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

如：①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。

②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。

（二）there be 句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化。

1：变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。

注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。

例如：There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on thewall.bike behind the tree. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no2：变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。

但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。

There be存在句句型讲解一、用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人（某地有某物/某人），Be动词的单复数必须依据be词后紧挨着的主语变化而变化。

（谓语就近原则）如：房间里有一把椅子。

There is a chair in the room.房间里有两张桌子。

There are two tables in the room.There is a chair and two tables in the room.There are two tables and a chair in the room.二、There be句型的结构：（1） There is +单数可数名词+地点状语.例: There js a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。

⑵There is +不可数名词+地点状语.例: There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

⑶There are +复数名词+地点状语.例: There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。

There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。

、There be的否定句:在Be 词(is,are )后加not.探句子中如果有some要变为any例: There are five teachers in the library. There are not(aren ') five teachers in the library.例: There is some lake behind the library There is not (isn ') any lake behind the library四、There be的一般疑问句及回答:变疑问句步骤：（1）要把Be动词提前放在句首（2）Be词改为大写，there恢复小写（3）后面的照抄加问号Be动词+there+主语.... ？注意：句中如果有some要改成any。

There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。

一、肯定句（单数名词和不可数名词用is/was，复数名词用are/were）There is a book on the desk. （单数）There are books on the table. （复数）There was a book on the desk. （单数，过去时态）There were books on the desk. （复数，过去时态）There is some water in the bottle. （不可数）There was some water in the bottle. （不可数，过去时态）二、否定句（在肯定句中的be动词后加n’t）There isn’t a book on the desk. （单数）There aren’t books on the table. （复数）There wasn’t a book on the desk. （单数，过去时态）There weren’t books on the desk. （复数，过去时态）There isn’t any water in the bottle. （不可数）There wasn’t any water in the bottle. （不可数，过去时态）三、一般疑问句及其回答（把肯定句的be动词提前）Is there a book on the desk? （单数）Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.Are there books on the desk? （复数）Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.Was there a book on the desk? （单数，过去时态）Yes, there was. / No, there wasn’t. Were there books on the desk? （复数，过去时态）Yes, there were. / No, there weren’t.四、特殊疑问句※（对划线部分提问）主语是物，用“what”提问：There is a book on the desk.What is on the desk?主语是人，用“who”提问：There is a girl in the room.Who is in the room?对可数名词的数量提问，用“how many”：There are two books on the desk.How many books are there on the desk?对不可数名词的数量提问，用“how much”：There is some water in the bottle.How much water is there in the bottle?五、There be 的其他知识点1、就近原则：be动词的单复数形式和第一个靠近there be的主语保持一致。

Therebe句型的多种形式及用法和练习题第一篇：There be句型的多种形式及用法和练习题There be句型的多种形式及用法和练习题、答案There be句型是常见的特殊句型，用以表示某物某事存在或不存在。

句中的there只起引导作用，并无实际意义，句子的真正主语是谓语动词be后面的名词。

There be句型有多种表现形式，可以用来表达多种复杂的含义。

1．There be与情态动词连用There be句型中的谓语动词be可与各种情态动词连用，表示“一定有”、“可能有”、“应该有”等含义。

例如：He felt that there must be something wrong．他感到一定是出了错儿。

There might be drinks if you wait a bit．如果你等一会儿，可能会有酒。

There can’t have been much traffic so late at night．这么晚了，街上的车辆不会太多。

There oughtn’t to be too great discrepancy in our views．我们的看法不应该有太大的分歧。

2．There be与含有情态意义的动词或短语连用英语中有些动词或短语具有一定的情态含义，我们称之为半助动词。

There be句型中的谓语动词be可与这些半助动词连用，表达更为复杂的意念。

能用于There be句型中的这类词语主要有：happen to（碰巧），appear ／seem to（似乎），be going to（将会），used to（曾经），have to（必须），be likely to（很可能），bebound to（必定）等。

例如：There happened to be an old friend of mine in the club．在那个俱乐部碰巧有我的一个老朋友。

There appear to be several reasons for changing our plans．看来改变我们的计划有几个理由。

小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习（附答案）要点讲练There be句型也叫作存在句，它是英语中一种常见的句型结构，表示在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事一、There be 句型结构1、there be 结构的肯定句（1）There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语Eg. There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。

There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。

（2）There are+可数名词复数+地点/时间状语Eg. There are many books in the shelf. 书架上有一些书。

2、there be 结构的否定句there be 结构的否定句是在be 后加＂not＂或＂no＂,表示“没有”之意。

如果句中有some，变否定句时需将some变为any。

Eg. There are not any/no flowers in the vast.花瓶里没有花。

3、there be 结构的疑问句（1）一般疑问句及其答语there be 结构的一般疑问句通常是把be提至there前，首字母大写，句末用问号，其肯定的回答为＂Yes，there is/are＂,否定回答为＂No，there isn’t/aren’t＂。

Eg. －Is there a computer in your room? 你房间里有电脑吗？－Yes，there is/ No，there isn’t 是的，有。

/不，没有。

（2）特殊疑问句及其回答①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。

Eg. There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree?②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"如:There is a car in the street. →Where is the car?③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many + 复数名词+ are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。

There be 句型一、There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人， Be 动词的单复数形式由后边挨近的一项的单复．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．数决定（称为“就近原则” ）。

．如： There（ is） a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk .※差别 : 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用 have/has,如:我有一张桌子。

I have a table.二、There be 句型的构造：There is+第三人称单数可数 / 不行数主语例： There is a ruler on the desk.．There is some water in the bottle.．There are+复数主语 +地址状语例： There are four apples on the tree.．．．There are many flowers in the park.．．．+地址状语书桌上有一把尺。

瓶子里有一些水。

树上有四个苹果。

公园里有很多花。

There is+第三人称单数可数 +V-ing+地址状语例： There is a bird singing in the tree.树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。

There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。

There are+复数主语 +V-ing+地址状语例： There are some birds singing in the tree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。

There are two boys running on the street.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。

三、 There be 句型的否认there be 句型的否认句在be 动词后加 not ,There is not (isn’t) a ball in my schoolbag.我的书包里没有一个球。

there be练习题及答案There be练习题及答案"there be"是英语中一个常用的句型，用来描述某个地方存在或发生的情况。

它的结构是：there + be动词 + 名词。

在使用这个句型时，需要注意主语的单复数形式与be动词的形式一致。

下面是一些关于"there be"的练习题及答案，帮助大家更好地掌握这个句型。

练习题1：Rewrite the following sentences using "there be" structure.1. In the park, there is a beautiful lake.2. In the classroom, there are twenty students.3. In the kitchen, there is a delicious smell.4. In the garden, there are many colorful flowers.5. In the city, there are tall buildings and busy streets.答案1：1. There is a beautiful lake in the park.2. There are twenty students in the classroom.3. There is a delicious smell in the kitchen.4. There are many colorful flowers in the garden.5. There are tall buildings and busy streets in the city.练习题2：Complete the sentences with the appropriate form of "there be".1. ________ a lot of people at the party last night.2. ________ any milk in the fridge?3. ________ many books on the shelf.4. ________ a pen and paper on the desk.5. ________ a big tree in front of the house.答案2：1. There were a lot of people at the party last night.2. Is there any milk in the fridge?3. There are many books on the shelf.4. There is a pen and paper on the desk.5. There is a big tree in front of the house.练习题3：Choose the correct sentence.1. There is / are some cookies in the jar.2. There is / are a new movie at the cinema.3. There is / are a lot of cars on the street.4. There is / are a beautiful park near my house.5. There is / are a cat in the garden.答案3：1. There are some cookies in the jar.2. There is a new movie at the cinema.3. There are a lot of cars on the street.4. There is a beautiful park near my house.5. There is a cat in the garden.练习题4：Translate the following sentences into English.1. 在桌子上有一本书。

“ There be 句型” 解There be句型1.定： There be 句型表示某存在某物或某人。

2.构： (1) There is + 数可数名 / 不可数名 + 地点状 .(2)There are + 复数名 + 地点状 .there 是引，在句中不充当任何成分，翻也不必出。

句子的主是某人或某物， be 要与主（某人或某物）的数保持一致。

当主是两个或两个以上的名，要与跟它最近的那个名一致。

eg.① There is a bird in the tree.上有一只。

② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我教室里有一位老和多学生。

③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.下有两个男孩，一个女孩。

1）.There be 句型与 have 的区首先，从含上， There be表达的是“某地有某物”。

如， There is a tree in front of the house。

房子前有一棵。

而have 的是“某人 /某物有⋯⋯”即指出的是的所有者。

如： I havean interesting book。

我有一本有趣的。

The chair has three legs。

把椅子有三条腿。

其次，从直上比不，一般 There be句型直接置于句首，而 have 前面要有主。

是因 There be句型是一个倒装句型，主在be 后。

2.） There be句型的就近原be 的There be句型的就近原也是主一致法目的重点考点。

There be句型中复数形式由后面挨近的一的复数决定。

如： There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。

在本句中尽管有笔、和笔，但是由于离be 最近的一是数 a pen，因此，be 用数 is。

（英语）英语there be结构的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、there be结构1．There ______ a lot of furniture in the shop.A. areB. haveC. isD. has 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：商店里有许多家具。

there be表示有......，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语furniture家具是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，故选C。

【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据主语确定be动词。

2．There ________ so many foreigners in the streets these days.A. isB. areC. have【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如今这些街道上有许多外国人。

there be 有（表示存在），不能和have，有，连用，故排除C，根据so many foreigners，主语为复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。

【点评】考查there be句型。

注意there be句型和主谓一致的用法。

3．_______ 20 girls in my class, and I _______ two good friends of them.A. There have; haveB. There are; there haveC. There are; there areD. There are; have 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们班有20个女孩，并且其中我有两个好朋友。

there be句式，有，就近一致，20 girls，复数形式，用are，主语I后面的有用have，故选D。

【点评】考查固定句式，注意there be和have的区别。

4．There _______ twenty girls over there.A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：那边有二十个女孩。