英国议会制辩论常用语精华总结Bdebate

英语辩论赛常用词汇和表达法汇总辩论赛English debating Competition 辩论赛事debating event 主办host\manage 议会制辩论形式preliamentary debating style 循环赛preliminary debate 淘汰赛elimination debate 八分之一决赛octofinals 四分之一决赛quarterfinals 半决赛semifinals 决赛grand final 正方pro side 反方con side 正方一辩the first debater of pro side 反方一辩the second debater of con side 计时员timekeeper 评委打分score the competition 定义要合理the definition should be reasonable 素材要有说服力matter should be persuasive 没有平局there is no draws in competitive commpetition 一辩：first debater 二辩：second debater对方辩友，my fellow debaters 开始的陈词，Honorable judges, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen .... 如果想要驳斥对方的逻辑，进行假设：according to your logic You are missingthe point ！（你没有说重点！你没有围绕中心！即，他在钻洞子，这个时候他很有可能会说漏。

注意，要用are,不能说成You're,因为这样语气，士气就没有了。

）You just don't understand what we talked about ！（你根本就没有明白我们刚说了什么！即：误解了，曲解了）You know what? You are straying from the main point ！你知道吗？你已经跑题了！（也要注意,都用You are）自由辩论的阶段,可以在他在说的时候,插进去,说“Wait！Wait! You just said ....... , did you ?"（当然这句话要用在，你发现对方说的不正确时~~）You are generalizing what I asked ！（你在以偏盖全！即：我要你回答这个,但对方你绕过去了！）Please ask my questio n!（请不要回避我的问题！请你回答！！）正方affirmative反方negative辩题topic /issue校园辩论赛academic debate辩手/辩护advocate歧义ambiguity主事者age nt of chan ge （负责采取正方计划的人或单位）论点,论据argument 辩论argumentation （正式）辩论debate 断言assertion 佐证backing "Balance of arguments" judge 裁判式评判人员"Better job of debating" judge 评审式评判人员主张claim 交锋clash 资料data,也作ground 推定presumption 论据evidence 目标goals 通案反驳off-case 命题proposition Refutation 反驳Stock issues 核心议题Topicality 合题性Warrant 正方Government一辩Prime Minister 二辩Member of the Government一辩总结Leader of Opposition Rebuttal1. 辩驳rebut 反驳...rebutment 辩驳...rebuttable 可辩解的2. 攻辩攻辩rebutment... 自由辩论free debate反方Opposition一辩Leader of the Opposition 二辩Member of the Opposition 一辩总结Prime Minister RebuttalA clear gesture or hand signal rejecting the offer 用清晰的手势拒绝对方A verbal rejection of the offer语言拒绝A verbal acceptance of the offer 语言接受You are missing the point ！（你没有说重点！你没有围绕中心！即，他在钻洞子，这个时候他很有可能会说漏。

1、BP制是British Parliamentary（英国议会制）的简称，是仿照英国议会开会议事模式而设计的一系列辩论赛规则的总称，是全世界范围内使用最广泛的辩论规则，世界大学生辩论赛WUDC（The World Universities Debating Championships）及中国辩论公开赛China Open均使用此规则。

2、常见的BP制是四队议会制辩论，每场比赛分正反双方，设“正方上院”、“正方下院”、“反方上院”、“反方下院”四队，每队两人，故可概括为“两方、四队、八人”。

3、胜负评判为排序制，即根据各队表现在四队中排出1、2、3、4名，胜负不以正反方而论，即完全可以出现正方上院第一名而正方下院第四名的情况。

4、BP制的竞赛程序可简单描述为“角色扮演”+“交替演讲”，每位辩手均拥有一个议员角色，均拥有7分钟左右（不同赛事时长不一）发言时长，正反方从上到下交替发言，没有自由辩论等任何快速交替发言环节。

5、BP制有一种特殊的“质询”规则：Point of Information (“PoI”)。

PoI允许对方辩手在“非保护时间”（每人发言时间中除开第一分钟和最后一分钟之外的所有时间）示意要求提问，经发言者允许后向发言者提问质询。

质询者提问时间计入发言者时长，故针对PoI，发言者有权决定是否接受、何时接受、如何回答等事宜。

6、BP制区别于常见华语辩论赛制的最大特点在于“角色扮演”，如下表：正方上院第一位发言者首相(Prime Minister)正方一辩反方上院第一位发言者反对党领袖（Leader of the Opposition）反方一辩正方上院第二位发言者副首相（Deputy Prime Minister）正方二辩反对党副领袖（Deputy Leader of the反方上院第二位发言者反方二辩Opposition）正方下院第一位发言者政府阁员（Member of Government）正方三辩反方下院第一位发言者反对党阁员（Member of the Opposition）反方三辩正方下院第二位发言者政府党鞭（Government Whip）正方四辩反方下院第二位发言者反对党党鞭（Opposition Whip）反方四辩7、除一般的“立我方、批对方”的发言责任外，BP制中每个角色还有其独特的角色责任，对该责任的实现程度构成胜负评判的最大因素。

（完整版）英语辩论赛常用词汇和表达法汇总英语辩论赛常用词汇和表达法汇总辩论赛English debating Competition辩论赛事debating event主办host\manage议会制辩论形式preliamentary debating style循环赛preliminary debate淘汰赛elimination debate八分之一决赛octofinals四分之一决赛quarterfinals半决赛semifinals决赛grand final正方pro side反方con side正方一辩the first debater of pro side反方一辩the second debater of con side计时员timekeeper评委打分score the competition定义要合理the definition should be reasonable素材要有说服力matter should be persuasive没有平局there is no draws in competitive commpetition一辩：first debater二辩：second debater对方辩友，my fellow debaters开始的陈词，Honorable judges, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen.....如果想要驳斥对方的逻辑，进行假设：according to your logicYou are missing the point！（你没有说重点！你没有围绕中心！即，他在钻洞子，这个时候他很有可能会说漏。

注意，要用are，不能说成You're，因为这样语气，士气就没有了。

）You just don't understand what we talked about！（你根本就没有明白我们刚说了什么！即：误解了，曲解了）You know what? You are straying from the main point！你知道吗？你已经跑题了！（也要注意，都用You are）自由辩论的阶段，可以在他在说的时候，插进去，说“Wait！Wait！You just said……，did you？”（当然这句话要用在，你发现对方说的不正确时~~）You are generalizing what I asked！(你在以偏盖全！即：我要你回答这个，但对方你绕过去了！)Please ask my question！（请不要回避我的问题！请你回答！！）英语辩论赛常用语A征求他人观点或意见的用语I would be glad to hear your opinion of …我很乐意听听你对……的意见。

英语辩论常用短语荟萃1. stating an opinion 陈述观点a. in my opinion… 我的意见是……b. personally I think…… 我个人认为……c. I believe that…… 我相信……d. I think that…… 我觉得……e. the point is that…… 关键是……, 要点是.....f. if you ask me…… 如果你问我……g. I’d like to say this：…… 我会这样说……h. I’d like to point out that 我想指出的是……i. speaking for myself 站在自己的立场上说……j. as far as I’m concerned，… 就我而言，……k. in my experience… 根据我的经验……2. challenging an opinion 质疑某种观点a. that can’t be true 那不可能是真的。

b. but what about… 但关于……方面呢3. clarifying a point 阐述观点a. what I said was… 我刚才说的是……b. what I mean to say was… 我的意思是说……c. let me repeat what I said. 让我重复我刚才所说的。

d. let me rephrase what I said. 让我重申刚才所说的。

4. agreeing with an opinion 同意观点a. of course 当然。

b. right. 是的。

c. exactly. 对。

d. that’s true. 是那样。

e. so do I. （neither do I.）我也这样认为。

（不这样认为。

）f. I agree completely. 我完全赞同。

g. I agree with you entirely. 我完全同意你所说的。

英国议会制辩论常用语精华总结B d e b a t e精编W O R D版IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】Honorable judges, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen..... LOGICAL ＆ CLEARLYWays to open a debateTo set the framework for our opinion, we believe it is necessary to state…We would like to introduce our stand by giving the following definitions. …In order to effectively debate this topic, we would like to propose….A number of key issues arise which merit (deserve) closer examination.In the first place we would like to make clear that….The main argument focuses on….1.Giving Reasons and offering explanations:To start with…,The reason why...,That's why...,For this reason...,That's the reason why...,Many people think....,Considering...,Allowing for the fact that...,When you consider that...,2. Asking for an opinion from the other partyI would be glad to hear your opinion of …我很乐意听听你对……的意见。

英语辩论赛常用词汇和表达法汇总辩论赛English debating Competition辩论赛事debating event主办host\manage议会制辩论形式preliamentary debating style循环赛preliminary debate淘汰赛elimination debate八分之一决赛octofinals四分之一决赛quarterfinals半决赛semifinals决赛grand final正方pro side反方con side正方一辩the first debater of pro side反方一辩the second debater of con side计时员timekeeper评委打分score the competition定义要合理the definition should be reasonable素材要有说服力matter should be persuasive没有平局there is no draws in competitive commpetition一辩：first debater二辩：second debater对方辩友，my fellow debaters开始的陈词，Honorable judges, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen.....如果想要驳斥对方的逻辑，进行假设：according to your logicYou are missing the point！（你没有说重点！你没有围绕中心！即，他在钻洞子，这个时候他很有可能会说漏。

注意，要用are，不能说成You're，因为这样语气，士气就没有了。

）You just don't understand what we talked about！（你根本就没有明白我们刚说了什么！即：误解了，曲解了）You know what? You are straying from the main point！你知道吗？你已经跑题了！（也要注意，都用You are）自由辩论的阶段，可以在他在说的时候，插进去，说“Wait！Wait！You just said……，did you？”（当然这句话要用在，你发现对方说的不正确时~~）You are generalizing what I asked！(你在以偏盖全！即：我要你回答这个，但对方你绕过去了！)Please ask my question！（请不要回避我的问题！请你回答！！）英语辩论赛常用语A征求他人观点或意见的用语I would be glad to hear your opinion of …我很乐意听听你对……的意见。

英语辩论赛常用词汇和表达法汇总辩论赛English debating Competition辩论赛事debating event主办host\manage议会制辩论形式preliamentary debating style循环赛preliminary debate淘汰赛elimination debate八分之一决赛octofinals四分之一决赛quarterfinals半决赛semifinals决赛grand final正方pro side反方con side正方一辩the first debater of pro side反方一辩the second debater of con side计时员timekeeper评委打分score the competition定义要合理the definition should be reasonable素材要有说服力matter should be persuasive没有平局there is no draws in competitive commpetition一辩：first debater二辩：second debater对方辩友，my fellow debaters开始的陈词，Honorable judges, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen.....如果想要驳斥对方的逻辑，进行假设：according to your logicYou are missing the point！（你没有说重点！你没有围绕中心！即，他在钻洞子，这个时候他很有可能会说漏。

注意，要用are，不能说成You're，因为这样语气，士气就没有了。

）You just don't understand what we talked about！（你根本就没有明白我们刚说了什么！即：误解了，曲解了）You know what? You are straying from the main point！你知道吗？你已经跑题了！（也要注意，都用You are）自由辩论的阶段，可以在他在说的时候，插进去，说“Wait！Wait！You just said……，did you？”（当然这句话要用在，你发现对方说的不正确时~~）You are generalizing what I asked！(你在以偏盖全！即：我要你回答这个，但对方你绕过去了！)Please ask my question！（请不要回避我的问题！请你回答！！）英语辩论赛常用语A征求他人观点或意见的用语I would be glad to hear your opinion of …我很乐意听听你对……的意见。

BP英国议会制辩论资料英文回答：I'm a huge fan of British parliamentary procedure. I find it to be a very effective way to conduct debates and make decisions. I've had the opportunity to participate in a few BP debates, and I've always been impressed by the level of civility and respect that is shown by all participants.One of the things I appreciate most about BP is the emphasis on evidence and reason. When debaters make claims, they are expected to back them up with evidence. This helps to ensure that the debate is focused on the facts, rather than on personal attacks or emotional appeals.I also appreciate the way that BP encourages debaters to be respectful of opposing viewpoints. Even when debaters disagree with each other, they are expected to do so in a civil and respectful manner. This helps to create aproductive atmosphere where everyone feels comfortable sharing their ideas.Overall, I believe that BP is a great way to conduct debates and make decisions. It is a system that is based on evidence, reason, and respect. I encourage everyone to learn more about BP and to participate in a debate if they have the opportunity.中文回答：英国议会制辩论（BP）是辩论和决策的一种非常有效的方式。

1、BP制是British Parliamentary（英国议会制）的简称，是仿照英国议会开会议事模式而设计的一系列辩论赛规则的总称，是全世界范围内使用最广泛的辩论规则，世界大学生辩论赛WUDC（The World Universities Debating Championships）及中国辩论公开赛China Open均使用此规则。

2、常见的BP制是四队议会制辩论，每场比赛分正反双方，设“正方上院”、“正方下院”、“反方上院”、“反方下院”四队，每队两人，故可概括为“两方、四队、八人”。

3、胜负评判为排序制，即根据各队表现在四队中排出1、2、3、4名，胜负不以正反方而论，即完全可以出现正方上院第一名而正方下院第四名的情况。

4、BP制的竞赛程序可简单描述为“角色扮演”+“交替演讲”，每位辩手均拥有一个议员角色，均拥有7分钟左右（不同赛事时长不一）发言时长，正反方从上到下交替发言，没有自由辩论等任何快速交替发言环节。

5、BP制有一种特殊的“质询”规则：Point of Information (“PoI”)。

PoI允许对方辩手在“非保护时间”（每人发言时间中除开第一分钟和最后一分钟之外的所有时间）示意要求提问，经发言者允许后向发言者提问质询。

质询者提问时间计入发言者时长，故针对PoI，发言者有权决定是否接受、何时接受、如何回答等事宜。

6、BP制区别于常见华语辩论赛制的最大特点在于“角色扮演”，如下表：正方上院第一位发言者首相(Prime Minister)正方一辩反方上院第一位发言者反对党领袖（Leader of the Opposition）反方一辩正方上院第二位发言者副首相（Deputy Prime Minister）正方二辩反对党副领袖（Deputy Leader of the反方上院第二位发言者反方二辩Opposition）正方下院第一位发言者政府阁员（Member of Government）正方三辩反方下院第一位发言者反对党阁员（Member of the Opposition）反方三辩正方下院第二位发言者政府党鞭（Government Whip）正方四辩反方下院第二位发言者反对党党鞭（Opposition Whip）反方四辩7、除一般的“立我方、批对方”的发言责任外，BP制中每个角色还有其独特的角色责任，对该责任的实现程度构成胜负评判的最大因素。

Honorable judges, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen.....LOGICAL ＆CLEARLYWays to open a debateTo set the framework for our opinion, we believe it is necessary to state…We would like to introduce our stand by giving the following definitions. …In order to effectively debate this topic, we would like to propose….A number of key issues arise which merit (deserve) closer examination.In the first place we would like to make clear that….The main argument focuses on….1.Giving Reasons and offering explanations:To start with…,The reason why...,That's why...,For this reason...,That's the reason why...,Many people think....,Considering...,Allowing for the fact that...,When you consider that...,2. Asking for an opinion from the other partyI would be glad to hear your opinion of …我很乐意听听你对……的意见。

I was wondering where you stood on the question of …我想知道你对……问题怎么看。