安徽省合肥市第六中学2019届高三年级第一学期第八次周测英语试卷(PDF)

合肥市普通高中六校联盟2024届高三第一学期期末联考英语试卷（答案在最后）(考试时间：120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where did the man go yesterday?A.To a museum.B.To a library.C.To a tennis court.2.Who is the woman talking to?A.Her son.B.A neighbor.C.A deliveryman.3.Why is George late?A.He missed the bus.B.His bike broke down.C.He had to change clothes.4.How did the man feel after watching the video?A.Moved.B.Excited.C.Surprised.5.What’s the matter with Laura?A.She broke the printing machine.B.She pressed the wrong button.C.She is under work pressure.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

安徽省合肥市庐阳区第六中学2025届高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．In front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise ______ the government would try its best to solve the problem of poverty in China.A．what B．whichC．whether D．that2．—I know it is really a lot to ask, but can I use your apartment during the summer?— ________. I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.A．Behave yourself B．Be my guestC．Have fun D．Take care3．Tom looked at Jenny, with tears _______ his eyes, and shouted out the words _______ in his heart for years. A．filling; having been hidden B．filled; hiddenC．filling; hidden D．filled; hiding4．With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the fields of IT.A．has introduced B．is being introducedC．is introduced D．was introduced5．---The prices of vegetables are going up madly. It’s really too much for us.---But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _____ constant low temperature, things would not be like this.A．meet with B．have met withC．met with D．had met with6．The teacher came into the classroom _______ by his students.A．following B．to be following C．followed D．having followed.7．—What’s up? You look down. —I have piles of papers ________, but I type so slowly.A．to be typed B．typed C．to type D．being typed8．－The online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior.－OK. If you’re still not satisfied, you can _______ compensation.A．claim B．affordC．sacrifice D．dismiss9．Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years, ____ as a volunteer teacher.A．having worked B．working C．worked D．to work10．What a pity! ________joined in the party, I would have met my old friend．A．lf I have B．Had I C．I had D．Have I11．The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and _____ the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.A．reviewed B．reviewingC．to review D．being reviewed12．______ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.A．Had it not been B．Should it not beC．Were it not be D．If had it not been13．My wife sometimes _____ something she has long been looking for. That’s why she enjoys window shopping. A．looks up B．looks for C．picks up D．picks out14．Y ou can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future.A．that; what B．what; / C．which; that D．/; that15．—Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.—Boy, you ________. Our neighbor has offered to help us.A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t16．In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________, knives and forks.A．another B．otherC．others D．the other17．Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _____ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.A．until B．unlessC．before D．because18．I feel I am as well-behaved and as careful as my deskmate, but _______ I always fall behind?A．how about B．how comeC．what if D．what for19．We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have of it.A．nothing B．anythingC．none D．any20．We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet.A．with；with B．with；throughC．through；through D．through；with第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2020届合肥市第六中学高三英语上学期期中试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASheffieldLincoln College of EnglishClasses for foreign students at all levels.3 months, 6 months, 9 months and one year course.Open all year.Small class (at most 12 students).Library, language laboratory and listening center.Accommodation (住宿)with selected families.25 minutes from London.Course fees for English for one year are￡1,380 with reduction for shorter periods of study.1.This passage is probably taken from _______.A.an advertisementB.a noticeC.a posterD.a piece of news2.Who will be accepted by this college?A.Both foreign and native students.B.Only foreign beginners and the advanced.C.Foreign students from beginners to the advanced.D.Only foreign students advanced.3.While you stay there, who will take care of you?A.Your parents.B.Your classmates.C.The school where you study.D.The family you have chosen.BIt was once considered an important status symbol ---but having a home phone is increasingly seen asa white elephant. New figures show that one in five households no longer bother with a landline（固定电话），and almost a third of those that do never actually use it.The vast majority of people who still have a home phone ——72 percent ——say they only have it because it is part of their broadband package.But that's not the only reason to desert the home phone - 20 percent of those surveyed said that they were fed up with the number of cold calls and would-be scammers（诈骗者）.Digital media expert Dr. Elinor Carmi said there was a generational and social divide in phone use. She explained："If you,re young and have the mobility to go outside, you would rely on a mobile phone. But if you are older, disabled and perhaps poorer, our research shows you're more likely to use a landline. If you are richer, you will have access to more smart devices --- a smart TV, smartphone or laptop. But the poorer you are --- or if you are older, your use of these devices is more limited.”Last year, research from regulator Ofcom found that the amount of time spent on landline calls annually in theUKhad halved over just six years, to 54 billion minutes. The new study also showed that more than a quarter of households have decided to find a broadband provider that does not charge for their unused landline, but only six percent have done so.4. The underlined part “ a white elephant" in Paragraph 1 probably refers to something that isA. costly but effectiveB. useful and beautifulC. expensive but uselessD. cheap and necessary5. What's the main reason why some people still have a home phone?A. Their broadband package contains it.B. Their family can only afford to use it.C. They are used to using a home phone.D. They consider it an important status symbol.6. Which of the following is more likely to use a landline?A. A young adventurer.B. An old poor gardener.C. An outdoor photographer.D. A famous indoor designer.7. What's the best title of the text?A. End of the landline?B. Fed up with cold calls?C. The history of phonesD. Different choices of phonesCThe Great Barrier Reef's outlook remains “very poor” despite coral (珊瑚) recovery over the past year, Australian government scientistssaid Monday, just days before a UNESCO ruling on the site's world heritage (遗产) status.The United Nations cultural agency recommended last month that the world's largest reef (珊瑚礁) system be placed on its endangered list because of damage to the corals largely caused by climate change.The Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS) said the corals were now in a “recovery window” after a decade of harmful heat stress and cyclones (旋风). But such opportunities were becoming rarer due to the influence ofclimate change, the government agency, which has monitored the reef for 35 years, said in its annual report released today. “The increasing emergence of climate-related extreme weather events and starfish outbreaks is causing more severe and frequent pressures, giving the reef fewer opportunities like this to recover,”CEO Paul Hardisty said. The scientists surveyed 127 reef sites in 2021 and found hard coral cover had increased at 69 of the 81 locations surveyed in the past two years.Separate scientific research released last October found the 2, 300-kilometre (1, 400 miles) system had lost half its corals since 1995, with a series of ocean heatwaves causing mass coral death.Britta Schaffelke, research program director at AIMS, said the latest findings provided a slight hope that the reef still has the power of recovering. But she added that its future is still very poor because of the dangers of climate change and other factors that are affecting the reef.UNESCO has urged Australia to take urgent climate action but the government has long resisted calls to commit to net zero emissions (排放) by 2050. The government has said it hopes to meet the target “as soon as possible” without harming its economy, insisting dealing with climate change requires a global effort. The reef was worth about US $4. 8 billion a year in tourism for the Australian economy and there are fears that an “in danger” listing could weaken its tourist appeal.8. What is the major cause of the damage to the corals?A. The climate change.B. Lack of money.C. Over development.D. Too many tourists.9. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A. The result of the survey.B. The efforts AIMS has made.C. The slight chance of the recovery.D. The terrible situation of the climate.10. What is Britta Schaffelke's attitude towards the future of the reef?A. Unclear.B. Positive.C Intolerant. D. Anxious.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Australia wants to put the reef on the endangered list.B. The Australian government has ignored UNESCO's demand.C. Australia hopes to keep a balance between emission target and its economy.D. The Australian government refuses to take its share of responsibility of climate change.DIt all happened one afternoon in Carl's backyard a few years ago. We had just finished playing stickball, and I was about to go home.“Wait a minute,” Carl yelled. He ran into his house and cameback with a book for me to take home and read. All he said was, “See if you like it.”I said ly nothing. I kept the book for a couple of weeks and then returned it unread. Carl never asked me if I liked it or not. During the following two years Carl lent me three more books. Each time I returned them unread.A few days after graduating from high school, Carl asked, “Benny, which college are you going to?”“I'm not going to college.” I said.“Why not?” he asked.“Because my father can't afford the tuition (学费).” I answered.“Is that it?” Carl asked. “Yes,” I said.I lied. I had no intention of going back to school now that I was out. The following day, Carl knocked on my door and handed me a check for seventy-five dollars from his father along with the bookMartin Eden.“I think that should do it.” he said.Once again I was in shock. I was working full-time in my brother's bakery. I attended two classes atWayneUniversitypart-time at night. Halfway through the semester, after receiving failing grades on exams and essays, I decided there was no way I would ever become a good student and get satisfactory grades. I dropped out of college.One day, curious, I picked up the book, thinking Carl was trying to tell me something. Despite difficulty, I pressed on. By the time I finished the book, I understood why: the main character, Martin Eden, had my own pooreducational background, but managed to educate himself and become a published author.12. What do we know about the author?A. He often told lies.B. He quit school unwillingly.C. He had thought little of education before.D. He became a published author.13. What kind of person is Carl?A. Caring.B. Emotional.C. Stubborn.D. Cautious.14. What message does Carl want to convey?A. Reading makes a rich man.B. Reading is the journey of the soul.C. Reading makes a person better known.D.Readingopens up new opportunities.15. What is the best title for the text?A. A strong desire for collegeB. A wish for better educationC. A wise friendD. A wise book第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

合肥一中、六中、八中2019-2020学年高一上学期英语期末考试试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解University Room RegulationsApproved and Prohibited ItemsThe following items are approved for use in residential (提供住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hairdryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sunlamps and wireless routers (路由器).Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.Access to Residential RoomsStudents are provided with a combination (组合密码) for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination.Cooking PolicyStudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.Pet PolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in student rooms .Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive a written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of the written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.1．Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?A．Wireless routers and radios.B．Hairdryers and candles.C．Ceiling fans and waterbeds.D．TVs and electric blankets.2．What do we know about the cooking policy?A．A microwave oven can be used.B．Cooking in student rooms is permitted.C．A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.D．Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.3．If a student keeps a cat in his room for a week after receiving the written notice, he will face.A．a fine of $100B．parent visitsC．the Student Court D．a final warningI went climbing with a millennial(千禧一代).She is younger, fitter, braver and more energetic. I am good at getting discouraged, having a rest and giving advice from the sidelines. She will cling(附着于)on to a wall like a small monkey trying to escape certain death, while I will get near the top, realize how high that is and lose my nerve. Together we could make an impressive（感人的；令人钦佩的）team, me at the bottom of the wall, going, "That's great, try using your feet one by one. Oh...What did you do that for?" And her going, "Shall we try that again so we've actually done it? Do you think we should have warmed up first?"Climbing muscles, being the same as regular muscles, are use-it-or-lose-it. I climbed more often before I did the crazy running activity and used to think of the green runs at my local center as being for children, or for a warm-up. Now I find them extremely hard, and the purple is my top-of-the-tree, when in fact they are both for beginners, really. I suspect the millennial of avoiding the blue-with-red-spots just so as to not show me up.It wasn't her first time climbing, but she wasn't registered at the center, so she had to go through a process that sounds threatening: watching a video and answering questions on it (the answers are always "I am responsible for my own safety in the center" and Holds may spin"). In an older person-me, for instance-any activity that starts with a reflection on your own death is a little low-energy, whereas she seemed quite excited by it.We both laughed at each other's clothing: she accused me of having, a pink T-shirt which seemed too lovely for me, while she was dressed to be a labourer. The moral is that you can basically wear anything while you climb. It's not like running, where the ill-dressed are chased from the area by a thousand eyes.4．We learn from Paragraph 1 that the author and the millennial .A．know each other very well B．try to learn how to escape death C．form a sharp contrast D．make a team that beats others5．By “climbing muscles, being the same as regular muscles, are use-it-or-lose-it” the author means______.A．climbing does good to musclesB．climbing needs practicing regularlyC．climbing muscles are as useful as other musclesD．climbing muscles won’t be lost even if not used6．The question the millennial was required to answer were admitted to .A．let the climbers realize the climbing might be dangerousB．give the climbers another approach to think of deathC．warn the climbers against loss of energy in the processD．remind the climbers of the importance of registration7．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A．Climbers need to wear special clothes.B．Ill-dressed runners stand out improperly.C．Climbers need to get a certificate before climbing.D．The author and millennial like making fun of others.In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animals. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They don’t get to see this soft side of others. Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only when we stop pretending we're brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that’s in them.Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning (按喇叭)or even shouting at me. At the moment I decided to do something I had never done in twenty-four years of driving. I put on the car flashlightsand drove on at a really low speed.No more angry shouts and no more horns!When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to other drivers, “I have a problem here. I am weak and doing the best I can. And everyone understood. Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldn’t get around me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don’t feel that way. But those are few and far between. More often, it would be better if we don’t, pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared. 8．People will feel happy, according to the author's findings, when __________.A．they offer their help to others B．they receive others’ helpC．they feel others’ kindness to them D．they show their weakness to other people 9．Why does the author feel sad sometimes?A．Because he has a soft heart, showing sympathy to others.B．Because he is disabled and relies much on others.C．Because some people pretend to be kind, but in fact they are not.D．Because some people fail to see the kindness in others.10．What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?A．They sped up to pass because they didn’t want to wait.B．They stopped their cars to offer help.C．丁hey put on their flashlights too.D．They waited with patience.11．In this passage, the author advises us to _________.A．be independent of others and handle problems by ourselvesB．accept help from others for everythingC．admit our weaknessD．show our braveryWater is a necessity of life. Rain, especially, helps plants grow and stay green. But too much rain, especially in cities, can lead to flooding. That can cause waste water systems to overflow and send pollutants into rivers and other waterways. To fight the problem, severalcities in the United States are starting programs like rooftop gardens.A team at the University of the District of Columbia in the nation's capital has created a garden on the top of one school building. The garden holds many kinds of plants to help absorb rainwater and grow food at the same time. Architect David Bell has designed five "green roofs" for the university. He says he is excited about the project because "it meant doing something more than just dealing with storm water management. It took advantage of a resource above the city and these flat roofs that aren't doing anything really became something that was about urban agriculture. " Rainwater is collected in large containers and sent through a system that waters the rooftop garden. The roof is filled with green life that appeals to insects.In cities, “you don't have that many spaces to choose from and so rooftops are just (unused) space," says Caitlin Arlotta. She is a student in the school's Urban Agriculture program. The project is part of a research program to see which plants do well on rooftops. The researchers are looking at plants including strawberries, tomatoes and sweet potatoes. The university also has other green spaces. "We also have our own farm experiments," Arlotta said.“ Within each of those growing systems, we want to be able to tell people which sorts of these crops grow the best. "Sandy Farber Bandier helps run UDC's Master Gardener program. It seeks to improve cities and make them beautiful by training people to become Master Gardeners. She says she's been surprised by the garden's output. ”My biggest surprise was that we produced 4, 250 pounds of produce the first year and was able to spread that to people in need. " She also likes being able to show people who live in D．C．and others beyond the nation's capital what and how food can be grown on a rooftop. “This is the future for food. You grow it here, you prepare it in a commercial kitchen, you distribute through farmers markets,food trucks, and then you recycle. "12．What do we know about the rooftop gardens?A．Rooftop gardens are very common in average neighborhoods.B．There are many sorts of plants there which help take in rainwater.C．They're playing an important role in the city's food supply.D．Rooftop gardens are no more than containers to collect rainwater.13．What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A．Rooftops can offer enough space to plant crops.B．Many plants like strawberries can grow well on rooftops.C．Some univercity students are participating in the Urban Agriculture program.D．The plants in rooftop gardens are attractive to many insects.14．How does Sandy Farber Bandier feel about the future of rooftop gardens? A．Confident.B．Doubtful.C．Worried.D．Ambiguous.15．What is the best title for the text?A．Rainwater Necessity for Plant LifeB．Green Roofs-The Future of Urban AgricultureC．The United States' Agriculture ProgramD．Rooftop Gardens-Food Paradise二、七选五watching TV and scrolling (滚动) through social media. Tonight this wasn’t possible. My roommate and I weren’t prepared with candles and matches. We just rely on electricity.So for me it was an early night, 17 That night, losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity, as basic as running water. But really, electricity is a luxury that we’ve grown to take for granted. I use electricity all the time, even when it’s not really necessary.18 And as I’m writing this, I have my lights on, even in the middle of the day when I don’t really need them.19 It contributes to global warming. It is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it. Not only that, but if we continue to use the same large amount of energy, we will soon run out of it.How would we survive in a world without electricity? Our daily lives go around it. We wouldn’t be able to function. 20 So, shouldn’t we start preparing for it now? Cutting down on our use of electricity would save energy resources so that they could last for longer. And if everyone does it, we can make a big difference.A．Yet we know one day we will run out of it.B．Our over-use of electricity is a big problem.C．This left me in complete darkness the whole night.D．It is a real problem to cut down on the use of electricity.E．I know for sure I could cut down on my use of electricity.F．I couldn’t help but think, do we rely too much on electricity?G．I turn on the TV in the background even when Tm not watching it.三、完形填空21．A．spotted B．watched C．observed D．caught 22．A．on B．at C．against D．over 23．A．composer B．teacher C．player D．starter 24．A．attending B．giving C．teaching D．reviewing 25．A．interesting B．rewarding C．moved D．impressive 26．A．another B．the same C．a different D．other 27．A．advised B．ordered C．demanded D．requested 28．A．warned B．asked C．reminded D．required 29．A．course B．task C．discussion D．deal 30．A．but B．and C．as a result D．what’s more 31．A．for the moment B．for a moment C．at the moment D．at a moment 32．A．music B．songs C．the piano D．aspirin 33．A．dropping B．falling C．pouring D．running 34．A．Since B．Because C．While D．As 35．A．taking B．making C．having D．giving 36．A．admire B．thank C．pay D．owe 37．A．get on B．get up C．get off D．get down 38．A．quietly B．calmly C．normally D．slowly 39．A．shocked B．touched C．delighted D．disturbed 40．A．world B．brains C．heart D．dreams四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

安徽省合肥市第一中学、第六中学、第八中学联合2025届化学高三第一学期期中联考试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

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一、选择题（每题只有一个选项符合题意）1、下列事实中，能用同一化学原理解释的是（）A．亚硫酸钠和乙烯都能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色B．异戊烷和异戊二烯都能使溴水层褪色C．氯气和二氧化硫都能使品红溶液褪色D．活性炭与氢氧化钠溶液都能使二氧化氮气体褪色2、下列化学用语的表述正确的是( )A．离子结构示意图：可以表示16O2－，也可以表示18O2－B．比例模型：可以表示甲烷分子，也可以表示四氯化碳分子C．氯化铵的电子式为D．CO2的结构式为O—C—O3、下列变化不可能通过一步实验直接完成的是A．Fe(OH)3 → Fe2O3B．Fe2O3 → Fe(OH)3C．Al → Al3+D．Al3+ → AlO2-4、下列说法正确的是( )A．HCl溶液中无OH-B．NaOH溶液中无H+C．KCl溶液中既无H+也无OH-D．常温下，任何物质的水溶液中都有H+和OH-，且K W＝1×10－145、已知热化学方程式：H2O(g)=H2(g)＋O2(g)ΔH＝＋241.8 kJ/molH2(g)＋O2(g)=H2O(l)ΔH＝－285.8 kJ/mol，当1 g液态水变为水蒸气时，其热量变化是()A．ΔH＝＋88 kJ/mol B．ΔH＝＋2.44 kJ/molC．ΔH＝－4.98 kJ/mol D．ΔH＝－44 kJ/mol6、下表给出了三个反应的部分反应物和生成物，据此判断下列说法不正确．．．的是( )序号反应物产物①KMnO4、H2O2、H2SO4K2SO4、MnSO4②Cl2、FeBr2FeCl3、FeBr3③KMnO4、浓盐酸Cl2 、Mn2+A．第①组反应中的氧化剂是KMnO4，氧化产物是O2B．第②组反应中氧化剂与还原剂的物质的量之比为1∶1C．第③组反应中被氧化的Cl-占Cl-总物质的量的5/8D．氧化性由强到弱的顺序为MnO4->Cl2>Br2>Fe3+7、海洋中有丰富的食品、矿产、能源、药物和水产资源等(如下图所示)，下列有关说法正确的是A．第①步除去粗盐中的SO、Ca2＋、Mg2＋、Fe3＋等杂质离子，加入的药品顺序为：Na2CO3溶液→NaOH溶液→BaCl2溶液→过滤后加盐酸B．将第②步结晶出的MgCl2·6H2O可在HCl气流中加热分解制无水MgCl2C．在第③④⑤步中溴元素均被氧化D．第⑤步涉及的分离操作有过滤、萃取、蒸馏8、在一密闭容器中反应aA(g)bB(g)达平衡后，测得c(B)为1mol/L。

2019年安徽合肥高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，计30分）1、【来源】 2019年安徽合肥高三一模第11题6分(每题2分)2019~2020学年高三上学期单元测试（A篇）第1~3题6分(每题2分)Panama City, PanamaFor beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture, consider a trip to Panama City. Here, you will enjoy beaches and city exploring. Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita, where you can book a room starting at $222 a night. There are various programs, including beach Olympics, stargazing（天体观察）and Spanish lessons.Jupiter, FloridaThis place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones. Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa, with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night. Here, you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts, take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga.San Diego, CaliforniaThe West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations, so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego. A cheap＄10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pulling up the Kona Kai Resort & Spa. Here, a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at＄159 per night. Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world-famous San Diego Zoo.Kihei Maui, HawaiiFor West Coasters who are growing bored with their backyard, fly to the islands of Hawaii. Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four. Here, you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash（戏水）in the Pacific, And if you're set on cookinga fancy meal, you'll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen.(1) Which of the following charges you least a nightA. The Aston at the Maui Banyan.B. The Westin Playa Bonita.C. The Kona Kai Resort & Spa.D. Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa.(2) What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan？A. Admire beautiful sunsets.B. Visit a world-famous zoo.C. Observe fantastic stars.D. Play some beach sports.(3) What is the common feature of the four destinationsA. They all offer rooms with a full kitchen.B. They are all intended for family trips.C. They all pick up visitors from the airport.D. They all provide bike riding on the beach.2、【来源】 2019年安徽合肥高三一模第12题8分(每题2分)Created in 1998 by Casey and Shelley Black, the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center focuses on not only rescuing young abandoned wolves but educating the public. Unlike other centers, you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting, hands-on interaction with them here. And so, we gathered one late winter morning to learn, prepare and walk.Scrappy and Flora, our wolves that day, were brought to the center when only a few days old. "They lived in the house with us for the first several months. We treated them like human babies, fed them and slept with them, "said Shelley. So, they are totally used to people. However, these are wild animals. For that reason, Shelley and Casey explained, the walk is totally on the wolf's terms. "We don't approach them, but if they come up to us, we can touch them."With all this in mind, we headed for the woods. We were walking on a logging road when suddenly, Flora, all 60 pounds of her, hurried up to me and raised up on her legs. She was almost as tall as me. As she leaned in, put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face, apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk.We walked farther, maybe half a mile, while Scrappy and Flora dashed in and out of the woods stopping to occasionally roll in the snow, dig for this or that and just play. Then we all headed into the trees to a picturesque stream where the wolves splashed, drank and had a great time.One could point out that this whole adventure was staged and quite artificial. But the purpose, Casey and Shelley said, is to explain the wolves' place in the environment and, primarily, to let people know wolves don't have to be universally feared—they really don't hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people, but they'd rather avoid people, for the most part.(1) How is the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center different from others？A. It trains and educates wild wolves.B. It aims to rescue young abandoned wolves.C. It raises wolves for commercial purposes.D. It allows visitors to take a walk with wolves.(2) What can be inferred from Shelley and Casey's explanation in Paragraph 2A. The walk can be potentially dangerous.B. The wolves have lost all their wildness.C. People should get close to the wolves actively.D. The wolves can read people's mind like human babies.(3) Why did Flora behave like that when she saw the author on the logging roadA. To express curiosity.B. To show friendliness.C. To attract attention.D. To seek companionship.(4) Why do Casey and Shelley organize such an adventureA. To advertise the center.B. To publicize wolf hunting.C. To promote environmental protection.D. To clarify some conventional views of wolves.3、【来源】 2019年安徽合肥高三一模第13题8分(每题2分)Have you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience farm life? If not, Dr. Cindy Ayers Elliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms.The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple. When Ayers Elliott returned to her hometown after graduation, she didn't have to look any further than her state's alarming health statistics to find a mission. Everywhere she turned, there were reports of high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity and heart disease. "The problem was already identified. " explains Ayers Elliott. "Too many Mississippianswere seriously unhealthy and it didn't take research to see that. And many of the state's greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet. "These days, Foot Print Farms, which started with a few raised beds of herbs and vegetables, is making fresh, naturally grown food. "When speaking of the key to my success, the co-op model works because we share the work and rewards, " notes Ayers Elliott. " A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team. To earn the money for equipment and other items, players committed to working five hours a week on the farm, and by the end of the summer they had produced 1, 000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights, T shirts, sweat suits and pregame meals. But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts. ""It's a model that can easily be learned in other places and I'm looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that—to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities, " Ayers Elliott remarks. She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism aspect to the farm, where visitors can experience farm life, learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home.(1) What made Ayers Elliott set up Foot Print Farms?A. The problems faced by local farmers.B. Her further research into heart disease.C. The failure of her career after graduation.D. The health state of people in her hometown.(2) Why does the author take the football team as an example?A. To advocate the concept of independence.B. To stress the importance of teamwork.C. To support the idea of co-op model.D. To explore the key to success.(3) What is Ayers Elliott's attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms?A. Optimistic.B. Skeptical.C. Cautious.D. Ambiguous.(4) What is the main idea of the text?A. Naturally grown food benefits people's health.B. Food Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi.C. Ayers Elliott encourages people to experience farm.D. Agritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America.4、【来源】 2019年安徽合肥高三一模第14题8分(每题2分)2018~2019学年5月湖南长沙雨花区雅礼中学高三下学期月考第28~31题8分(每题2分) We can video chat with astronauts aboard the International Space Station and watch live footage from the frozen heights of Everest. But communicating with a submarine （潜艇）or a diver is not so easy. The lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices has long been a frustration for scientists. The difficulty stems from the fact that radio signals work perfectly in air travel but poorly in water. Sonar （声呐）signals used by underwater sensors reflect off the surface of the water rather than reaching the air.Now, researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize underwater communication. "What we've shown is that it's actually TAL#NBSP feasible to communicate from underwater to the air, " says Fadel Adib, a professor at MJT's Media Lab, who led the research.The MIT researchers designed a system that uses an underwater machine to send sonar signals to the surface, making vibrations （震动）corresponding to the 1s and 0s of the data. A surface receiver then reads and decodes these tiny vibrations. The researchers call the system TARF. It has any number of potential real-world uses, Adib says. It could be used to find downed planes underwater by reading signals from sonar devices in a plane's black box and it could allow submarines to communicate with the surface.Right now the technology is low-resolution. The initial study was conducted in the MIT swimming pool at maximum depths of around 11 or 12 feet. The next steps for the researchers are to see if TARF is workable at much greater depths and under varying conditions-high waves, storms, schools of fish. They also want to see if they can make the technology work in the other direction-air to water.If the technology proves successful in real-world conditions, expect "texting while diving" to be the latest underwater fashion.(1) What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 1A. The future of video chat underwater and in air.B. The frustrations of developing underwater devices.C. The difficulty of communication from water to air.D. The current situation of communicating with a submarine.(2) What does the underlined word "feasible" mean？A. Achievable.B. Convenient.C. Changeable.D. Alternative.(3) What do we know about TARFA. It is widely used to find downed planes.B. It can work well at great depths underwater.C. It is an underwater machine that sends signals.D. It can send, receive and read signals from underwater.(4) What is the best title for the textA. The Real-world Uses of Sonar TechnologyB. Full Water-to-air Communication Closer to RealityC. A Breakthrough in the Application of Video ChatD. TARF Becoming a New Means of Communication二、短文填空（共5小题，每题2分，计10分）5、【来源】 2019年安徽合肥高三一模第15题10分(每题2分)Apologizing the Right Way to a Friend Why are apologies so difficult? Saying you are sorry can be one of the most difficult things you do. But we all make mistakes, so you'll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize.Perhaps you had a big blow up and realized later you reacted poorly.1. Whatever the reason, apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation.2. First, you acknowledge that you did something wrong. With an apology, you take responsibility for your actions, which allows your friend to forgive you. Second, anapology gives you sincerity as a friend.3, but that doesn't mean you still shouldn't apologize.Now, what are elements of a proper apology?4, depending on what the offense was, where it was done, and who you are apologizing to. In general, a good apology should include the following: a request for their attention, an acknowledgment of what happened, sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words. "I'm sorry" or "I apologize. "Here are things never to say when apologizing. Note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility. Never apologize as a way to "shut someone up" when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you don't think you did.5, you should talk things through with your friend until you see why they are hurt or how you came across. You'll really need to self-reflect so you can see things from your friend's point of view.A. When you make your apology in personB. If you really believe you did nothing wrongC. Apologies benefit friendships in a variety of waysD. The way you apologize is going to be slightly differentE. Or maybe you just didn't show support when you needed toF. Apologizing the right way, however, may take a little practiceG. Sometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong三、完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，计30分）6、【来源】 2019年安徽合肥高三一模第16题30分Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on full scholarship. But just before junior year, Greenberg's1changed. One day his vision"2up" and later he was diagnosed（诊断）with glaucoma（青光眼）. Then doctors operated on Greenberg's eyes.3, the surgery didn't work. Greenberg was going blind. He was so4that he refused to see anyone.As Greenberg's best friend, Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbiaand5to be his reader. Arthur read6to him every day, taking time out from his own study, and Greenberg7scoring straight A's. Still, he was8about getting around alone and relied on his friend.Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan. When it was time to go back to campus, Arthur said he couldn't9him because of an appointment. Greenberg10. They argued, and Arthur walkedoff,11Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal.Greenberg, who was completely12, stumbled（蹒跚）through the rush-hour crowd. He took a shuttle train west to Times Square, and then transferred to an uptown train. Four miles later, he13at the Columbia University stop.At the university's gates, someone14him. "Oops, excuse me, sir." Greenberg15the voice. It was Arthur's. Greenberg's first reactionwas16, but in the next second, he realized what he hadjust17—and realized, too, who had made itpossible.18, Arthur had been with him the whole way, using one of the most19strategies.Blindness doesn't make Greenberg fail to appreciate the20of life. He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.A. faithB. attitudeC. fortuneD. reputationA. litB. steamedC. clearedD. cheeredA. OtherwiseB. MoreoverC. ThereforeD. HoweverA. shyB. desperateC. selfishD. nervousA. offeredB. pretendedC. happenedD. learnedA. lettersB. newspapersC. textbooksD. magazinesA. ended upB. carried onC. imaginedD. consideredA. curiousB. confidentC. excitedD. tentativeA. abandonB. rescueC. comfortD. accompanyA. compromisedB. panickedC. explainedD. apologizedA. leavingB. findingC. consultingD. servingA. tiredB. amusedC. confusedD. satisfiedA. got offB. pulled overC. looked aroundD. ran awayA. turned toB. shouted atC. knocked intoD. quarreled withA. raisedB. lostC. controlledD. recognizedA. angerB. pleasureC. reliefD. sorrowA. missedB. questionedC. ignoredD. achievedA. GraduallyB. FinallyC. ObviouslyD. StrangelyA. brilliantB. familiarC. defensiveD. complexA. magicB. beautyC. wisdomD. truth四、适当形式填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，计15分）7、【来源】 2019年安徽合肥高三一模第17题15分The makeup of British families has changed1（rapid）over the last two hundred years. The traditional family structure（结构）before the Industrial Revolution was the extended family in2three generations lived under one roof. The early twentieth century saw the3（ grow）of the nuclear family-parents and a small numberof4（child）would form a single family. In the last thirty years, however, the UK5（ see）a breakdown of the typical nuclear family.Increased divorce rates, later marriage and a move away from marriage altogether haveresulted6new forms of family; divorced parents will develop new relationships and take their kids with them. A survey7（ conduct）by researchers shows that over 50% of kids are now born to parents who are not married.Some minority communities stick to the extended family structure, and it iscommon8（find）that three generations are living together in an Indian family. They say that apart from strengthening traditional family ties,9can provide security for older people when they cannot work anymore. They believe that the phenomenon of other old people living in care homes10（indicate）that many old people in the wider community are abandoned in their old age.五、短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）8、【来源】 2019年安徽合肥高三一模第18题10分(每题1分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2019-2020学年合肥市一六八中学高三英语一模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项APeople in the Middle Ages did eat with their hands. Personal utensils (餐具) were mostly unheard of, especially forks. There were spoons to help serve, but only special guests would receive a knife from the host. Everyone else would be expected to bring their own. Of course, eating with one's hands can be quite a sticky situation, so towels were provided to help diners stay at least somewhat clean as they ate.Still, dining was often a messy affair. At special occasions in the wealthiest households, women tended to dine alone, separate from the men. Women were expected to uphold a quality of grace. Eating greasy meat by hand would certainly not help! Once the men and women had finished their meals, they would come together to socialize.Dietary scholars of the Middle Ages believed that the foods in a meal needed to be served and eaten in order of heaviness. The lightest and most easily digested foods, such as fruits and cheeses, were eaten first to help the digestive (消化) system get started. Once digestion was underway, greens and light meats, such as lettuce, cabbage and chicken, could be eaten. Last came the heavier vegetables and meats, such as carrots, beans, beef, pork, and mutton. This method was considered the most healthful way to eat.The main and largest meal of the day was supper, and it was eaten at midday. Dinner was a light meal, and many of those in nobility (贵族) -the highest levels of the Middle Ages society-skipped breakfast altogether. Breakfast was considered unnecessary for those who did not perform physical work. Snacks and any other eating during the day were viewed the same way. Commoners, or the working class, were allowed to eat breakfast and small meals throughout the day.1. What did people in the Middle Ages usually do at the dinner table?A. They cleaned hands before meals.B. They used personal utensils.C. They had to use knives at dinner.D. They ate mostly with hands.2. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The order of eating foods.B. The weight of various foods.C. The principles of digesting foods.D. The list of healthy foods.3. Why did the nobility avoid eating breakfast?A. Breakfast was wasted for the nobility.B. Breakfast was viewed as unnecessary.C. Breakfast was considered as a light meal.D. Breakfast was saved for commoners.BFor our official holidays, like the National Holiday, many people'd like to go on a visit to some places of interest. Yesterday our class had a heated discussion about whether we should travel during holidays.One man's meat is another man's poison.Some students are for it. They think visitors can enjoy a good variety of scenery. Facing glorious(壮丽的) touristattractions, travelers may well broaden their eyes. At the same time, they can keep fit by walking on foot, and taste different delicious food that they can't get in their own hometowns. What's more, travelling can make a contribution to our economy development, mainly to the local economy development. Most travelers need to buy tickets to go to their destinations, thus traffic department will earn money. Travelers also need to sleep and eat, thus local hotels and restaurants also share benefits. Paying admission(门票费) benefits local governments. As for native farmers, they can benefit from selling local specialities to many travelers. In this case, money circulation(货币流通) is speeded up.On the other hand, other students are against it. They believe it's a waste of money. Some famous places of interest are too crowded, while those smaller ones are not worth visiting. Travelling may cause traffic jams here and there. What's worse, due to travelling here and there, there exist some accidents on the road. Besides, it's known that travelling can also pollute the local environment. In order to reduce air and waste pollution, people should have a rest to the full, reading books or watching TV at home. Recently, many have been afraid of being infected with COVID-19 in particular.As far as I am concerned, travelling is a good choice to spend holidays. And the government should take some measures to solve the existing problems. More policemen should be on duty to deal with accidents in time. Can we make a small change to the period when people don't have to go to work in some provinces? Let's take the example of the National Holiday, if some provinces of our country spend this holiday mainly in late September,with the National Day coming to an end, rather than in earlyOctober, most famous places of interest will not become crowded. At the same time, visitors must obey traffic rules and shouldn't throw rubbish freely here and there. Last but not least, never should we travel when there is a pandemic(大流行病，瘟疫). It's our duty to prevent its spread.4. What does the underlined sentence “One man's meat is another man's poison” in this passage mean?A. Some persons like meat, while others don't.B. Different persons taste meals differently.C. A man mistakes meat for poison.D. Different persons have different opinions on one thing.5. How do travelers contribute to our economy development?A. They buy all kinds of tickets.B. They walk, sleep, eat and meet native farmers.C. They speed up money circulation by spending money on transport, accommodations(膳宿), specialities and admission.D. They only enjoy visiting many glorious tourist attractions.6. Which sentence of the following is not true?A. There's a need for more policemen.B Some provinces can change the date of an official holiday completely.C. Visitors must obey traffic rules and shouldn't throw rubbish freely.D. People should never travel when there is a pandemic.7. What the author's attitude to travel during holidays?A. He doesn't show his opinion.B. He doesn't agree at all.C. He supports unconditionally.D. He supports and makes some suggestions.CIf you ever find yourself trapped in the wilderness without food, you'llhave to figure out how to feed yourself. Many plants in the wild areedible, but many are also poisonous. So it is necessary to learn how to determine whether the plants you find can be eaten safely.Avoid using this method without careful planning. Some plants can be deadly, and even if you follow these guidelines perfectly, there is always a chance that a plant will make you seriously ill. Prepare yourself for wilderness outings by learning about the local plants, and carry a guidebook to help you identify plants. Even ifyou are unprepared and cannot find food you know to be safe, remember that, depending on your activity level, the human body can go for days without food, and you’re better off being hungry than being poisoned.Testing the plant in your mouth is dangerous, so go forward very slowly and carefully. First, hold a small portion of the prepared plant part against your lip for 3 minutes. Do not put the plant in your mouth. If you notice any burning, tingling (刺痛), or other reactions, discontinue testing. Second, place another small portion of the plant part on your tongue. Hold the plant on your tongue without chewing for 15 minutes. Discontinue testing if you notice any reaction. Third, chew the plant and holdit in your mouth for 15 minutes. Chew the plant well, and do not swallow. Discontinue testing if you notice any reaction. Fourth, swallow the small portion of the plant. Wait 8 hours. Do not eat or drink anything during this period except purified water. If you feel sick, immediately throw up what you eat and drink plenty of water. If activated charcoal (活性炭) is available, take that with the water.8. What’s the meaning of the underlined world “edible” in paragraph 1?A. Suitable for using as food.B. Widely spread.C. Existing in large quantities.D. Not widely known.9. What can we know from paragraph 2?A. Planning is unnecessary when using the method.B. Not all plants in the wild can serve as food generally.C. Suffering hunger can be more dangerous than testing plants.D. Following the method perfectly can ensure safety.10. Which is the correct order of testing plants in the mouth?① wait and see ② chew it in the mouth③ put it on the tongue④ put it against lips ⑤ swallow itA. ③④②①⑤B. ④③②①⑤C. ③④②⑤①D.④③②⑤①11. Where might the passage come from?A. A student’s diary.B. A science report.C. A guide book for camping.D. A doctor’ s notebook.DThe headmaster of a primary school showed on television to support her idea that parents should “dress appropriately in daywear” when they drop off and pick up their kids from school.Kate Chisholm, head teacher atSkerneParkAcademyin Darlington, theU.K., sent a letter home asking parents to set a better example for their children.“I have noticed there has been an increasing tendency for parents to drop off and pick up their kids from school while still wearing their pajamas (睡衣),” Chisholm wrote.“Could I please ask that when you are sending your children, you take the time to dress appropriately in daywear that is suitable for the weather conditions?”Kate Chisholm wants parents at her school to dress nicer. She appeared on British television station ITV to further explain her decision, saying she had started noticing the pajama trend had been picked up by “30 or 40” parents at school.Despite her determination to make school a nicer place to be, Chisholm admits that she can't demand that parents dress up-such as Karen Routh, 49, who wore pajamas to drop off her 8-ycar-old daughter Holly, because she was running late and didn't feel well.“I imagine there might be some people who keep up wearing pajamas for the next six months to prove a point,” Chisholm said. “I can't force people to get dressed but I will keep sending letters home in the hope that they decide to put on a pair of jeans.”Wearing pajamas in public has also become a hot issue for some schools and States in theU.S.In 2015, aFloridaschool board member insisted on a dress rule for parents who showed up in the school in sleepwear.12. The headmaster asks parents to pay attention to ______.A. the way they dressB. the relations with teachersC. the way they treat their kidsD. the clothes they buy for their kids13. How does Chisholm try to change this situation?A. Asking kids to set examples.B. Keeping them out of school.C. Sending letters to persuade them.D. Forcing them to change by laws.14. Why did Kate Chisholm appear on ITV?A. She wanted to force Karen to dress properly.B. Parents spent less time on their clothes.C. She wanted to explain her decision about the parents' dress.D. She wanted to tell us more and more parents wear pajamas to school.15. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.A. strict laws should be passed to stop pajamasB. aFloridaschool will force parents to wear jeansC. people wearing pajamas in public will be punishedD. more and more people are concerned about dressing properly in public第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

绝密★启用前合肥六中2024届高三最后一卷英语考生注意：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是C。

1. What is the man going to do?A. Have a picnic.B. Go fishing.C. Repair his car.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The weather.B. Indoor activities.C. The woman's illness.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a bus station.B. At a train station.C. At an airport.4. What will the man do next?A. Help the woman find a job.B. Advertise for a worker.C. Conduct an interview.5. Why does the man talk to the woman?A. To book a room.B. To confirm his flight.C. To reschedule a meeting.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2019年安徽省合肥市高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）Panama City，PanamaFor beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture，consider a trip to Panama City．Here，you will enjoy beaches and city exploring．Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita，where you can book a room starting at ﹩222 a night．There are various programs，including beach Olympics，stargazing （天体观察）and Spanish lessons．Jupiter，FloridaThis place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones．Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa，with rates for a family of four starting at ﹩207 a night．Here，you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts，take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga．San Diego，CaliforniaThe West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations，so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego．A cheap ﹩10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pulling up the Kona Kai Resort & Spa．Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at ﹩159 per night．Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world﹣famous San Diego Zoo．Kihei Maui，HawaiiFor West Coasters who are growing bored with their backyard，fly to the islands of Hawaii．Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan，with a charge of ﹩179 a night for a family of four．Here，you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash （戏水）in the Pacific，And if you're set on cooking a fancy meal，you'll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen．（1）Which of the following charges you least a night？A．The Aston at the Maui Banyan．B．The Westin Playa Bonita．C．The Kona Kai Resort & Spa．D．Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa．（2）What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan？A．Admire beautiful sunsets．B．Visit a world﹣famous zoo．C．Observe fantastic stars．D．Play some beach sports．（3）What is the common feature of the four destinations？A．They all offer rooms with a full kitchen．B．They are all intended for family trips．C．They all pick up visitors from the airport．D．They all provide bike riding on the beach．12．（8分）Created in 1998 by Casey and Shelley Black，the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center focuses on not only rescuing young abandoned wolves but educating the public．Unlike other centers，you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting，hands﹣on interaction with them here．And so，we gathered one late winter morning to learn，prepare and walk．Scrappy and Flora，our wolves that day，were brought to the center when only a few days old．"They lived in the house with us for the first several months．We treated them like human babies，fed them and slept with them，" said Shelley．So，they are totally used to people．However，these are wild animals．For that reason，Shelley and Casey explained，the walk is totally on the wolf's terms．"We don't approach them，but if they come up to us，we can touch them．"With all this in mind，we headed for the woods．We were walking on a logging road when suddenly，Flora，all 60 pounds of her，hurried up to me and raised up on her legs．She was almost as tall as me．As she leaned in，put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face，apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk．We walked farther，maybe half a mile，while Scrappy and Flora dashed in and out of the woods stopping to occasionally roll in the snow，dig for this or that and just play．Then weall headed into the trees to a picturesque stream where the wolves splashed，drank and had a great time．One could point out that this whole adventure was staged and quite artificial．But the purpose，Casey and Shelley said，is to explain the wolves' place in the environment and，primarily，to let people know wolves don' t have to be universally feared﹣they really don' t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people，but they' d rather avoid people，for the most part．（1）How is the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center different from others？A．It trains and educates wild wolves．B．It aims to rescue young abandoned wolves．C．It raises wolves for commercial purposes．D．It allows visitors to take a walk with wolves．（2）What can be inferred from Shelley and Casey's explanation in Paragraph 2？A．The walk can be potentially dangerous．B．The wolves have lost all their wildness．C．People should get close to the wolves actively．D．The wolves can read people's mind like human babies．（3）Why did Flora behave like that when she saw the author on the logging road？A．To express curiosity．B．To show friendliness．C．To attract attention．D．To seek companionship．（4）Why do Casey and Shelley organize such an adventure？A．To advertise the center．B．To publicize wolf hunting．C．To promote environmental protection．D．To clarify some conventional views of wolves．13．（8分）Have you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience farm life？If not，Dr．Cindy Ayers﹣Elliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms．The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple．When Ayers﹣Elliott returned to her hometown after graduation，she didn' t have to look any further than her state' s alarming health statistics to find a mission．Everywhere she turned，there were reports of high blood pressure，diabetes，obesity and heart disease．"The problem was already identified．" explains Ayers﹣Elliott．"Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didn't take research to see that．And many of the state' s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet．"These days，Foot Print Farms，which started with a few raised beds of herbs and vegetables，is making fresh，naturally grown food．"When speaking of the key to my success，the co﹣op model works because we share the work and rewards，" notes Ayers﹣Elliott．" A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team．To earn the money for equipment and other items，players committed to working five hours a week on the farm，and by the end of the summer they had produced 1，000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights，T﹣shirts，sweat suits and pregame meals．But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts．""It' s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I' m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that﹣﹣to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities，"Ayers﹣Elliott remarks．She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism aspect to the farm，where visitors can experience farm life，learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home．（1）What made Ayers﹣Elliott set up Foot Print Farms？A．The problems faced by local farmers．B．Her further research into heart disease．C．The failure of her career after graduation．D．The health state of people in her hometown．（2）Why does the author take the football team as an example？A．To advocate the concept of independence．B．To stress the importance of teamwork．C．To support the idea of co﹣op model．D．To explore the key to success．（3）What is Ayers﹣Elliott' s attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms？A．Optimistic．B．Skeptical．C．Cautious．D．Ambiguous．（4）What is the main idea of the text？A．Naturally grown food benefits people's health．B．Food Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi．C．Ayers﹣Elliott encourages people to experience farmD．Agritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America．14．（8分）We can video chat with astronauts aboard the International Space Station and watch live footage from the frozen heights of Everest．But communicating with a submarine （潜艇）or a diver is not so easy．The lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices has long been a frustration for scientists．The difficulty stems from the fact that radio signals work perfectly in air travel but poorly in water．Sonar （声呐）signals used by underwater sensors reflect off the surface of the water rather than reaching the air．Now，researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize underwater communication．"What we've shown is that it's actually feasible to communicate from underwater to the air，" says Fadel Adib，a professor at MJT's Media Lab，who led the research．The MIT researchers designed a system that uses an underwater machine to send sonar signals to the surface，making vibrations （震动）corresponding to the ls and Os of the data．A surface receiver then reads and decodes these tiny vibrations．The researchers call the system TARF．It has any number of potential real﹣world uses，Adib says．It could be used to find downed planes underwater by reading signals from sonar devices in a plane' s black box and it could allow submarines to communicate with the surface．Right now the technology is low﹣resolution．The initial study was conducted in theMIT swimming pool at maximum depths of around 11 or 12 feet．The next steps for the researchers are to see if TARF is workable at much greater depths and under varying conditions﹣high waves，storms，schools of fish．They also want to see if they can make the technology work in the other direction﹣air to water．If the technology proves successful in real﹣world conditions，expect "texting while diving" to be the latest underwater fashion．（1）What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 1？A．The future of video chat underwater and in air．B．The frustrations of developing underwater devices．C．The difficulty of communication from water to air．D．The current situation of communicating with a submarine．（2）What does the underlined word "feasible" mean？A．Achievable．B．Convenient．C．Changeable．D．Alternative．（3）What do we know about TARF？A．It is widely used to find downed planes．B．It can work well at great depths underwater．C．It is an underwater machine that sends signals．D．It can send，receive and read signals from underwater．（4）What is the best title for the text？A．The Real﹣world Uses of Sonar TechnologyB．Full Water﹣to﹣air Communication Closer to RealityC．A Breakthrough in the Application of Video ChatD．TARF Becoming a New Means of Communication第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Apologizing the Right Way to a FriendWhy are apologies so difficult？Saying you are sorry can be one of the most difficult things you do．But we all make mistakes，so you'll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize．Perhaps you had a big blow up and realized later you reacted poorly．（1）Whatever the reason，apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation．（2）First，you acknowledge that you did something wrong．With an apology，you take responsibility for your actions，which allows your friend to forgive you．Second，an apology gives you sincerity as a friend．（3），but that doesn' t mean you still shouldn't apologize．Now，what are elements of a proper apology？（4），depending on what the offense was，where it was done，and who you are apologizing to．In general，a good apology should include the following：a request for their attention，an acknowledgment of what happened，sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words．"I'm sorry" or "I apologize．"Here are things never to say when apologizing．Note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility．Never apologize as a way to "shut someone up" when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you don't think you did．（5），you should talk things through with your friend until you see why they are hurt or how you came across．You'll really need to self﹣reflect so you can see things from your friend' s point of view．A．When you make your apology in personB．If you really believe you did nothing wrongC．Apologies benefit friendships in a variety of waysD．The way you apologize is going to be slightly differentE．Or maybe you just didn't show support when you needed toF．Apologizing the right way，however，may take a little practiceG．Sometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（30分）Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on full scholarship．But just before junior year，Greenberg's（1）changed．One day his vision "（2）up"and later he was diagnosed （诊断）with glaucoma （青光眼）．Then doctors operated on Greenberg's eyes．（3），the surgery didn't work．Greenberg was going blind．He was so（4）that he refused to see anyone．As Greenberg' s best friend，Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia and（5）to be his reader．Arthur read （6）to him every day，taking time out from his own study，and Greenberg（7）scoring straight A's．Still，he was（8）about getting around alone and relied on his friend．Then，one afternoon，Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan．When it was time to go back to campus，Arthur said he couldn' t（9）him because of an appointment．Greenberg（10）They argued，and Arthur walked off，（11）Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal．Greenberg，who was completely（12），stumbled （蹒珊）through the rush ﹣hour crowd．He took a shuttle train west to Times Square，and then transferred to an uptown train．Four miles later，he （13）at the Columbia University stop．At the university's gates，someone（14）him．"Oops，excuse me，sir．"Greenberg（15）the voice．It was Arthur's．Greenberg's first reaction was （16），but in the next second，he realized what he had just（17）﹣and realized，too，who had made it possible．（18），Arthur had been with him the whole way，using one of the most（19）strategies．Blindness doesn't make Greenberg fail to appreciate the（20）of life．He always says he is the luckiest man in the world．（1）A．faith B．attitude C．fortune D．reputation （2）A．lit B．steamed C．cleared D．cheered（3）A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Therefore D．However（4）A．shy B．desperate C．selfish D．nervous（5）A．offered B．pretended C．happened D．learned（6）A．letters B．newspapers C．textbooks D．magazines （7）A．ended up B．carried on C．imagined D．considered （8）A．curious B．confident C．excited D．tentative（9）A．abandon B．rescue C．comfort D．accompany （10）A．compromised B．panicked C．explained D．apologized （11）A．leaving B．finding C．consulting D．serving（12）A．tired B．amused C．confused D．satisfied（13）A．got off B．pulled over C．looked around D．ran away（14）A．turned to B．shouted at C．knocked into D．quarreled with （15）A．raised B．lost C．controlled D．recognized （16）A．anger B．pleasure C．relief D．sorrow（17）A．missed B．questioned C．ignored D．achieved（18）A．Gradually B．Finally C．Obviously D．Strangely（19）A．brilliant B．familiar C．defensive D．complex（20）A．magic B．beauty C．wisdom D．truth第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）The makeup of British families has changed（1）（rapid）over the last two hundred years．The traditional family structure （结构）before the Industrial Revolution was the extended family in （2）three generations lived under one roof．The early twentieth century saw the（3）（grow）of the nuclear family﹣parents and a small number of（4）（child）would form a single family．In the last thirty years，however，the UK（5）（see）a breakdown of the typical nuclear family．Increased divorce rates，later marriage and a move away from marriage altogether have resulted（6）new forms of family；divorced parents will develop new relationships and take their kids with them．A survey（7）（conduct）by researchers shows that over 50% of kids are now born to parents who are not married．Some minority communities stick to the extended family structure，and it is common（8）（find）that three generations are living together in an Indian family．They say that apart from strengthening traditional family ties，（9）can provide security for older people when they cannot work anymore．They believe that the phenomenon of other old people living in care homes（10）（indicate）that many old people in the wider community are abandoned in their old age．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last month our class organized a hiking along the Chaobai River，which run through Hebei，Beijing and Tianjin．Much to my disappoint，I found the river was serious polluted．At that moment，I was determined to do what I could protect it．First，under my teacher's help，I used the equipments from the school lab to test the quality of the river water．But then，Iused the data I had collected it to analyze the pollution of the water．Finally，I write a report on the pollution of the river to the local government．I also gave a presentation in class whereI suggested that we must make small changes to protect our water resources．第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友David准备来中国度假，发邮件向你询问体验中国"红色文化"旅游的情况．请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．推荐地点：安徽西部的金寨县；2．推荐理由：风景秀丽、红色文化资源丰富；3．体验内容：参观博物馆、了解革命历史等等．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：红色文化The Chinese "Red Culture"第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）Panama City，PanamaFor beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture，consider a trip to Panama City．Here，you will enjoy beaches and city exploring．Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita，where you can book a room starting at ﹩222 a night．There are various programs，including beach Olympics，stargazing （天体观察）and Spanish lessons．Jupiter，FloridaThis place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones．Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa，with rates for a family of four starting at ﹩207 a night．Here，you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts，take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga．San Diego，CaliforniaThe West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations，so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego．A cheap ﹩10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pulling up the Kona Kai Resort & Spa．Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at ﹩159 per night．Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world﹣famous San Diego Zoo．Kihei Maui，HawaiiFor West Coasters who are growing bored with their backyard，fly to the islands of Hawaii．Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan，with a charge of ﹩179 a night for a family of four．Here，you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash （戏水）in the Pacific，And if you're set on cooking a fancy meal，you'll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen．（1）Which of the following charges you least a night？CA．The Aston at the Maui Banyan．B．The Westin Playa Bonita．C．The Kona Kai Resort & Spa．D．Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa．（2）What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan？AA．Admire beautiful sunsets．B．Visit a world﹣famous zoo．C．Observe fantastic stars．D．Play some beach sports．（3）What is the common feature of the four destinations？BA．They all offer rooms with a full kitchen．B．They are all intended for family trips．C．They all pick up visitors from the airport．D．They all provide bike riding on the beach．【分析】本文是广告布告类阅读．介绍了美国四个适合家庭游的目的地．【解答】（1）﹣（3）CAB（1）．C．细节理解题．根据San Diego，California部分第二三句…you pulling up the Kona Kai Resort & Spa．Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at ﹩159 per night并且对比其他三家住宿价格可知，The Kona Kai Resort & Spa是收费最低的．故选C．（2）．A．细节理解题．根据Kihei Maui，Hawaii部分第二句Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan，…Here，you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash （戏水）in the Pacific可知，在the Maui Banyan可以欣赏到平生见到的最美的日落美景．故选A．（3）．B．细节理解题．根据Panama City，Panama中的you and your family；Jupiter，Florida中的a family of four；San Diego，California中的your family；Kihei Maui，Hawaii 中的a family of four四个广告中的均出现了family一词可知，这四个目的地都提供家庭住宿．故选B．【点评】广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．3．解题技巧①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．12．（8分）Created in 1998 by Casey and Shelley Black，the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center focuses on not only rescuing young abandoned wolves but educating the public．Unlike other centers，you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting，hands﹣on interaction with them here．And so，we gathered one late winter morning to learn，prepare and walk．Scrappy and Flora，our wolves that day，were brought to the center when only a few days old．"They lived in the house with us for the first several months．We treated them like human babies，fed them and slept with them，" said Shelley．So，they are totally used to people．However，these are wild animals．For that reason，Shelley and Casey explained，the walk is totally on the wolf's terms．"We don't approach them，but if they come up to us，we can touch them．"With all this in mind，we headed for the woods．We were walking on a logging road when suddenly，Flora，all 60 pounds of her，hurried up to me and raised up on her legs．She was almost as tall as me．As she leaned in，put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face，apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk．We walked farther，maybe half a mile，while Scrappy and Flora dashed in and out of the woods stopping to occasionally roll in the snow，dig for this or that and just play．Then we all headed into the trees to a picturesque stream where the wolves splashed，drank and had a great time．One could point out that this whole adventure was staged and quite artificial．But the purpose，Casey and Shelley said，is to explain the wolves' place in the environment and，primarily，to let people know wolves don' t have to be universally feared﹣they really don' t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people，but they' d rather avoid people，for the most part．（1）How is the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center different from others？DA．It trains and educates wild wolves．B．It aims to rescue young abandoned wolves．C．It raises wolves for commercial purposes．D．It allows visitors to take a walk with wolves．（2）What can be inferred from Shelley and Casey's explanation in Paragraph 2？A A．The walk can be potentially dangerous．B．The wolves have lost all their wildness．C．People should get close to the wolves actively．D．The wolves can read people's mind like human babies．（3）Why did Flora behave like that when she saw the author on the logging road？B A．To express curiosity．B．To show friendliness．C．To attract attention．D．To seek companionship．（4）Why do Casey and Shelley organize such an adventure？DA．To advertise the center．B．To publicize wolf hunting．C．To promote environmental protection．D．To clarify some conventional views of wolves．【分析】本文主要讲述了作者他们和Northern Lights野生动物狼中心的狼一起体念狼的生活习性的故事．【解答】答案：1﹣4DABD1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段Unlike other centers，you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting，hands﹣on interaction with them here．可知与其他中心不同的是，你可以和狼一起行走，并在这里与它们进行令人兴奋的、动手的互动．由此可见，它允许游客和狼一起散步．故选D．2．A．推理判断题．根据第二段For that reason，Shelley and Casey explained，the walk is totally on the wolf's terms．"We don't approach them，but if they come up to us，we cantouch them．"可知出于这个原因，雪莱和凯西解释说，走路完全是按照狼的说法，"我们不接近他们，但如果他们接近我们，我们可以触摸他们．"由此可见，步行可能有潜在的危险．故选A．3．B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段We were walking on a logging road when suddenly，Flora，all 60 pounds of her，hurried up to me and raised up on her legs．She was almost as tall as me．As she leaned in，put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face，apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk．可知我们在一条伐木路上走着，突然，弗洛拉，她60磅重的身躯，冲到我跟前，用腿站起来．她几乎和我一样高．当她靠在我身上，把她泥泞的大爪子放在我肩上，闻了闻我的脸，显然她是在和狼说话时打招呼．由此可见，它主要是表示友好．故选B．4．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段But the purpose，Casey and Shelley said，is to explain the wolves' place in the environment and，primarily，to let people know wolves don' t have to be universally feared﹣they really don' t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people，but they' d rather avoid people，for the most part．可知但是，凯西和雪莱说，目的是解释狼在环境中的位置，主要是让人们知道狼不必普遍害怕，它们真的不需要躲在树林里等着吃人，但在大多数情况下，它们宁愿避开人．由此可见，凯西和雪莱组织这样的冒险是为了澄清对狼的一些传统看法．故选D．【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．13．（8分）Have you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience farm life？If not，Dr．Cindy Ayers﹣Elliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms．The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple．When Ayers﹣Elliott returned to her hometown after graduation，she didn' t have to look any further than her state' s alarming health statistics to find a mission．Everywhere she turned，there were reports of high blood pressure，diabetes，obesity and heart disease．"The problem was already identified．" explains Ayers﹣Elliott．"Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didn't take research to see that．And many of the state' s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet．"These days，Foot Print Farms，which started with a few raised beds of herbs andvegetables，is making fresh，naturally grown food．"When speaking of the key to my success，the co﹣op model works because we share the work and rewards，" notes Ayers﹣Elliott．" A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team．To earn the money for equipment and other items，players committed to working five hours a week on the farm，and by the end of the summer they had produced 1，000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights，T﹣shirts，sweat suits and pregame meals．But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts．""It' s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I' m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that﹣﹣to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities，"Ayers﹣Elliott remarks．She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism aspect to the farm，where visitors can experience farm life，learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home．（1）What made Ayers﹣Elliott set up Foot Print Farms？DA．The problems faced by local farmers．B．Her further research into heart disease．C．The failure of her career after graduation．D．The health state of people in her hometown．（2）Why does the author take the football team as an example？CA．To advocate the concept of independence．B．To stress the importance of teamwork．C．To support the idea of co﹣op model．D．To explore the key to success．（3）What is Ayers﹣Elliott' s attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms？A A．Optimistic．B．Skeptical．C．Cautious．D．Ambiguous．（4）What is the main idea of the text？BA．Naturally grown food benefits people's health．B．Food Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi．C．Ayers﹣Elliott encourages people to experience farmD．Agritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America．【分析】本文主要讲述了艾尔斯﹣艾略特成立了足印农场，对密西西比河周边的人起了积极的作用．【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段"Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didn't take research to see that．And many of the state' s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet．"可知，让艾尔斯﹣艾略特成立了足印农场的原因是她家乡人们的健康状况．故选D．2．C．推理判断题．根据第三段But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts可知，作者以足球队为例是为了支持合作模式的想法．故选C．3．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段It' s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I' m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that﹣﹣to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities可知，艾尔斯﹣艾略特对足迹农场未来的态度是乐观的．故选A．4．B．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了艾尔斯﹣艾略特成立了足印农场，对密西西比河周边的人起了积极的作用．故选B．【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．14．（8分）We can video chat with astronauts aboard the International Space Station and watch live footage from the frozen heights of Everest．But communicating with a submarine （潜艇）or a diver is not so easy．The lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices has long been a frustration for scientists．The difficulty stems from the fact that radio signals work perfectly in air travel but poorly in water．Sonar （声呐）signals used by underwater sensors reflect off the surface of the water rather than reaching the air．Now，researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize。

合肥一中、六中、八中2019-2020学年高一上学期英语期末考试试卷（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What time is it now?A. 8:40.B. 8:55.C. 9:00.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Oh, no, I’m afraid we’ll miss the beginning of the lecture.M: Don’t worry. We won’t. The lecture starts at 9:00. Look at the clock. It’s only 8:40.W: But our clock is 15 minutes slow.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What happened to Nancy?A. She tried out but failed.B. She was chosen for the lead role.C. She missed the chance of trying out.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Nancy didn't try out for the play, and now they've given the lead role to someone else. M: Actually,she did try out but didn't make the cut. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to do? A. Play golf next Tuesday. B. Visit his parents. C. Take a day off.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Do you think it would be possible for me to get next Thursday off?W: Is it an emergency?M: Not really, my parents are coming into town and I hope to play golf with my father that day.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will the woman deal with her bicycle?A. She will leave it in the apartment.B. She will give it to the man for free.C. She will sell it to the man at a low price.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Do you want this bicycle?M: Me? For free?W: Yeah. I was going to sell it for cheap before I leave town, but I couldn't find anyone to buy it. And I don't want to just leave it here in the apartment.M: Sure. That'd be great! I've wanted one for a while.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman mean?A. She will help the man.B. She won’t finish the paper.C. The man should depend on himself.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I can't believe I'll have to spend the whole weekend working on this paper.W: Yeah, it's pretty tight.M: Maybe you could write mine for me, too.W: Not a chance. You won't learn anything if you don't do your own work.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。