2017年长沙医学院专升本

《诊断学》考试大纲课程名称：诊断学适应专业：临床医学教材：魏武、许有华主编.诊断学.第7版.北京：人民卫生出版社，2014一、考试目的《诊断学》课程考试旨在考察学生在解剖学、生理学、病理学、免疫微生物学科等基础知识学习后，对于各系统常见病、多发病的症状概念、体格检查、实验室检查等的理解与掌握。

本门课程考试要求由低到高共分为“了解”、“熟悉”、“掌握”三个层次。

其含义为：了解，指学生能懂所学知识，能在有关问题中认识或再现它们，例如疾病的病因病理。

熟悉，指学生清楚地理解所学知识（例如疾病的临床表现、诊断标准、治疗原则等），并在各种临床见习以及病案分析中正确应用所学知识，得出较正确的诊断和治疗。

掌握，指学生能较为深刻理解所学知识，在此基础上能够准确、熟练地使用，分析解决较为实际的问题。

二、命题指导思想和原则命题的总的指导思想是：全面考查学生对本课程的基本理论、基本概念和基本知识学习、理解和掌握的情况。

命题的原则是：题目数量、份量适中，范围较广，最基本的知识一般占 70%左右，稍微灵活的题目占 20%左右，较难的题目占 10%。

其中大多数为中小题目，大题目占分适中。

三、考试内容绪论1．掌握诊断学、病史采集、症状和体征、体格检查的定义；2．熟悉诊断学的教学和学习的要领及要求、临床思维方法；3．了解临床诊断的种类。

第一篇常见症状第一节发热1．掌握发热的定义、分度以及临床常见的几种热型的定义和临床意义；2．熟悉伴随症状及问诊要点；3．了解病因，发病机制。

第二节疼痛1. 掌握头痛、胸痛、腹痛定义，头痛、胸痛、急慢性腹痛的临床表现；2．熟悉胸痛、腹痛的伴随症状及问诊要点；3．了解病因及发病机制。

第三节水肿1．掌握水肿的定义和临床表现；2．熟悉伴随症状和问诊要点；3．了解发生机制和病因。

第四节皮肤粘膜出血（自主学习）1．掌握皮肤粘膜出血的主要病因；2．熟悉瘀点、瘀斑、紫癜、血肿的概念；3．熟悉伴随症状及问诊要点；4．了解发生机制。

学院简介长沙医学院依岳麓山脚，临湘江之畔，居雷锋故里，是求学成才的理想园地。

她创建于1989 年，是全国第一所民办医学本科院校，国内第一所招收医学专业留学生的民办普通本科高校。

现有长沙、衡阳两个校区，占地1200 余亩，建筑面积63.3 万平方米。

设置临床医学、医学美容、中医学、口腔医学、预防医学、药学、药物制剂、医学检验、医学影像学、针灸推拿学、护理学、生物技术、计算机科学与技术、英语、工商管理、市场营销共16 个本科专业及临床医学等8 个专科专业。

现有在校学生1.7 万余人，教师1100 余人。

专家治校创一流品牌实行专家治校，长沙医学院创一流品牌，屡获殊荣。

2007 年，学院被教育部评估为“全国民办高校教育教学质量20 强”、居第 2 位，2008 年度中国网大颁布的大学排行榜中，长沙医学院在全国民办本科院校中居第一位。

多年来，学院先后荣获国家级、省部级荣誉称号30 余项，赢得了各级党委和政府的高度评价、社会各界的普遍赞誉、人民满意的良好口碑。

领导班子拼搏创新、精诚团结。

董事长何彬生教授是全国著名教育家，博士、硕士生导师，全国优秀教育工作者、劳动模范，全国教育系统先进工作者。

他矢志办学无私奉献，为祖国的医学教育事业做出了积极贡献，先后受到中共中央政治局常委、全国人大常委会委员长吴邦国，中共中央政治局常委、全国政协主席贾庆林等首长的亲切接见。

院长胡冬煦教授是全国著名教育家、博士生导师、心胸外科学专家，历任湖南医科大学校长、湖南省教委主任、中南大学党委书记、校长，荣获共和国教育领域最高荣誉称号-- “全国首批杰出教育家”。

党委书记宋裕国兼任省政府督导专员、省政府助理巡视员，原任教育厅副厅长，具有丰富的管理经验。

执行院长、兼第一附属医院院长尤昭玲教授是全国著名妇产科专家、博士生导师，曾任湖南中医药大学校长，荣获国家第四批名中医称号。

学校领导班子高瞻远瞩，确立了千年长医、济世惠民的远大办学理想；坚持医学与人文相通，博学与专精兼取，理论与实践并重的教育理念；按照“错位竞争，以特色求发展”的思路，遵循“厚德、博学、储能、求真”的校训，发扬“和谐奋进、明理创新、勤俭自强、济世惠民”的长医精神，立足湖南、辐射全国、走向世界、服务基层，主动适应社会需求，注重为城乡、社区和农村基层医疗卫生单位培养下得去、留得住、用得上的医学专门人才，不断开拓创新，实现了新的跨越。

2017年专升本（医学综合）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. A3型题 2. A1型题 3. B1型题 4. X型题男，26岁。

举重物时突发胸痛，进行性呼吸困难急诊就诊。

既往体健。

胸片如图，右肺中、外带无肺纹理。

1．该患者不会出现的体征是【】A．气管移向左侧B．右侧触觉语颤增强C．右侧胸廓呼吸运动减弱D．右侧肺部叩诊为鼓音E．右侧肺部呼吸音消失正确答案：B解析：举重物时突发胸痛，进行性呼吸困难，右肺无肺纹理，既往体健，考虑气胸。

气胸时语颤减弱或消失。

2．对上述患者应采取的最佳措施是【】A．抗感染B．气管插管C．手术治疗D．胸腔穿刺E．机械通气正确答案：D解析：气胸发生时最佳的治疗措施为排气治疗：胸腔穿刺抽气、胸腔闭式引流。

3．骨的构造中含有丰富血管和神经的是【】A．骨密质B．骨膜C．骨松质D．红骨髓E．黄骨髓正确答案：B解析：骨膜是由致密结缔组织形成的纤维膜，覆盖于骨的表面，坚韧，富有血管、神经。

4．含有关节盘的关节是【】A．肩关节B．肘关节C．髋关节D．颞下颌关节E．踝关节正确答案：D解析：颞下颌关节由下颌骨的下颌头与颞骨的下颌窝和关节结节构成。

关节囊内有纤维软骨构成的关节盘。

5．咽鼓管的开口部位在【】A．扁桃体窝B．咽腔口部的侧壁C．咽腔喉部的侧壁D．梨状隐窝E．咽腔鼻部的侧壁正确答案：E解析：咽鼓管为中耳与鼻咽部的通道，位于鼻咽侧壁与鼓室之间。

咽鼓管有两口，鼓室口位于鼓室前壁，咽口位于鼻咽侧壁(下鼻甲后方)。

6．肱二头肌的作用是【】A．使肱骨内收、内旋和前屈B．屈肘关节、屈肩关节和使前臂旋前C．伸肘关节，其长头伸和内收肩关节D．伸肘关节，其长头伸和外展肩关节E．屈肘关节、屈肩关节和使前臂旋后正确答案：E解析：肱二头肌主要作用：屈肘关节，使前臂旋后，协助屈肩关节。

由肌皮神经支配。

7．肝下面右纵沟前部容纳的结构是【】A．下腔静脉B．胆囊C．肝圆韧带D．静脉韧带E．肝十二指肠韧带正确答案：B解析：肝下面右纵沟的前部为一浅窝，容纳胆囊，叉称胆囊窝。

长沙医学院XX年“专升本”工作实施方案长沙医学院xx年“专升本”工作实施方案根据学校“”选拔条件规定，按公开、公平、公正和择优的原则，全面实行“阳光选拔”。

为方便大家了解长沙医学院xx年“专升本”工作，为大家分享xx年“专升本”工作实施方案全文如下：长医教〔xx〕13号各院(系)，衡阳校区：根据省教育厅《 ___〈湖南省普通高等教育“专升本”工作实施办法〉的》(湘教发[xx]4号)和《关于做好xx年普通高等教育“专升本”工作有关事项 ___》的文件精神，结合我校实际，制定本实施方案。

选拔范围为我校及合作学校xx届普通高等教育应届专科毕业生(含成人高校录取的普通高等教育学生和五年制高职专科学生)。

被录取的“专升本”学生后直接进入我校三年级学习，在校学习两年(学制为五年制的专业需学习三年)，修完本科教学计划规定的学业，达到毕业要求的，颁发本科文凭;达到学校学位授予要求的，同时授予学士学位。

学校推荐参加“专升本”选拔考试的人数为选拔范围内各专业应届毕业学生人数的20%，录取比例控制在各专业参考学生总数的50%以内。

1、德智体全面发展;2、各科成绩平均分进入本专业xx届的前20%;3、非英语专业(音、体、美专业除外)学生必须在进入专科阶段就读并取得有效学籍之后，至xx年3月底以前这一期间获得《高等学校英语应用能力考试》(A级)证书或考试成绩达到426分以上。

推荐参加“专升本”选拔考试的学生需同时满足以上条件。

4、专科在读期间应征入伍、退役后按期复学并完成了专科学业的学生，在部队服役期间荣立三等功以上荣誉的，可免试随同学校本专业学生进入对应的本科学校学习。

学生本人须提交部队正式下发的嘉奖令或者通令等的复印件(加盖与原件相符的公章)、勋章及其他相关佐证材料，报学校和省教育厅审核。

1、与相关院校建立合作关系。

与合作学校签订“专升本”协议前，认真审核对应“专升本”的专科专业的教学计划和教学大纲，专业不相同或不相近的不能对口专升本。

关于2017届毕业生申请求职创业补贴的通知各院（系）、衡阳校区：根据《关于印发<2016年长沙市应届毕业生求职创业补贴操作细则>的通知》（长人社发[2016]57号）文件要求，为做好我校2017届毕业生求职创业补贴发放工作，结合我校实际，现就有关事项通知如下：一、申请求职补贴毕业生条件：申请求职补贴的必须是我校2017届毕业生（不包含自考及成教毕业生），且具备下列条件之一：1、毕业生家庭正享受城乡居民最低生活保障；2、毕业生本人是孤儿；3、毕业生本人残疾人；4、毕业生大学期间已获得国家助学贷款；二、求职补贴的标准：按照每人800元标准给予一次性补贴，同一发放对象只能享受一次。

三、申请程序（一）、个人申请1、微信提交申请2016年9月30日前，符合条件的毕业生本人可通过关注“长沙就业”微信公众号，进入“个人服务大厅”—“求职创业补贴”页面，填报并提交申请（提交的申请信息将上传至长沙市就业专项资金网上申报系统对应的学校初审端，无法使用微信提交申请的由院（系）受理纸质申请材料后从系统录入）。

2、纸质材料提供申报补贴的毕业生应按要求向院（系）提供如下纸质申请材料接受初审（证件原件由院（系）审核后退回，留存的复印件需完整、清晰，与原件一致）：（1）《湖南省应届毕业生求职创业补贴申请表》（见附件1）,通过微信端提交申请信息的毕业生须出具按提示打印的申请表（表上自动标注了“来源：微信”），以确保纸质信息与系统反映信息一致。

（2）以下证明材料之一：①孤儿类：提供《儿童福利证》原件及复印件或经县级以上民政部门审批盖章的《孤儿入院审批表》复印件或户籍所在地街道、乡镇以上民政部门为其出具的孤儿情况证明（须加盖民政部门公章）。

②城乡低保家庭类：提供《城乡居民最低生活保障金领取证》原件及复印件（复印低保金领取人及家庭成员相关信息页面及近年相关审核、低保金领取记录页面）；不能提供有效《城乡居民最低生活保障金领取证》的，须提供户籍所在地街道、乡镇以上民政部门出具的享受低保情况证明（证明中须包含低保金领取人和申请人的姓名及身份证号、低保金领取人和申请人的关系、目前该家庭享受低保待遇情况等信息，并加盖民政部门公章）；申请人非低保金领取人，且提供的低保证或低保证明上没有注明与申请人家属关系的，还需提供能体现其家属关系的户口本页面或相关部门出具的关系证明。

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长沙医学院专升夲药学学士学位历年真题1、关于酶的抑制剂的叙述，正确的是（）。

A．使酶变性而降低酶活性B．均与酶以共价键不可逆结合C．都与酶的活性中心结合D．凡能降低酶活性的物质均为酶的抑制剂E．除去抑制剂后，酶活性可恢复『正确答案』E『答案解析』暂无解析。

2、冬季出生一男婴，足月顺产，现已4个月，体重5.8kg，只中乳喂养，未添加辅食。

近日来，婴儿多烦躁，易激惹，夜惊、多汗，血钙、血磷、碱性磷酸酶正常。

最可能的诊断是（）。

A．营养不良B．惊吓C．佝偻病活动期D．佝偻病早期E．先天性佝偻病『正确答案』D『答案解析』暂无解析。

3、女，65岁。

近半年来反复出现头痛，头晕，今晨在突然转头时感眩晕耳鸣，恶心呕吐，摔倒在地，2分钟后缓解。

既往曾类似发作2次，X线片示颈5～6椎体后缘骨质增生，椎间隙明显变窄，最可能的诊断是（）。

A．神经根型颈椎病B．脊髓型颈椎病C．交感神经型颈椎病D．椎动脉型颈椎病E．癫痫发作『正确答案』D『答案解析』本例特点为老年、反复出现与突然转头有关的眩晕、有猝倒发作，X线片显示有节段性不稳定（间隙窄），符合椎动脉型颈椎病的诊断根据。

4、朊病毒(或称朊毒体)的化学成分是（）。

A．核酸、蛋白质B．核酸、蛋白质、糖脂C．核酸D．活性蛋白质E．糖蛋白长沙医学院临床医学专升本年真题1『正确答案』D『答案解析』朊病毒就是蛋白质病毒，是只有蛋白质而没有核酸的病毒。

5、某患者有丛林接触史，突发高热，用变形杆菌OX19与患者血清进行外斐反应，抗体效价为1:320，该病人可能的印象诊断是（）。

A．肠伤寒B．风湿热C．森林脑炎D．恙虫病E．斑疹伤寒『正确答案』E『答案解析』暂无解析。

6、枕先露行阴道助产时，确定胎位除注意囟门外，可作为依据的颅缝是（）。

A．额缝B．矢状缝C．冠状缝D．人字缝E．颞缝『正确答案』B『答案解析』暂无解析。

7、婴儿腹泻重型与轻型的主要区别点是（）。

A．发热、呕吐的程度B．腹泻，每日10余次C．大便蛋花汤样，混有粘液D．大便镜检有大量脂肪球E．有水及电解质紊乱『正确答案』E『答案解析』婴儿腹泻重型除较重的胃肠道症状外，还有较明显的脱水和电解质紊乱症状。

2017年湖南中医药大学专升本考试英语答案1. Vocabulary ＆ Structure (20 points with each of 1 point)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.1. I’d like to have ______ information about your university. [单选题] *A. anB. some(正确答案)C. manyD. a few2. Roy made several kites , but ______ of them can fly high in the sky. [单选题] *A. allB. none(正确答案)C. neitherD. nothing3. It was cold last winter , but is ______ colder this year. [单选题] *A. even(正确答案)B. justC. fairlyD. quite4. I met him in the street the other day . We ______ each other for many years. [单选题] *A. don’t seeB. didn’t seeC. haven’t seenD. hadn’t seen(正确答案)5. Last week, the teacher , as well as a number of her students , ______ to attend the meeting. [单选题] *A. was asked(正确答案)B. were askedC. had askedD. had been asked6. As I have nothing to do now , I ______ as well go to the cinema with you. [单选题] *A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. might(正确答案)7. If I ______ you, I would go there . [单选题] *A. beB. wasC. were(正确答案)D. had been8. Would you mind ______ quiet for a moment? [单选题] *A. keepB. keptC. keeping(正确答案)D. to keep9. It was so noisy that the speaker couldn’t make himself ______. [单选题] *A. hearB. hearsC. hearingD. heard(正确答案)10. Tom still remembers ______ encouraged him to go on with his English study. [单选题] *A. who(正确答案)B. thatC. whomD. which11. It was such a strong earthquake ______ it caused great damage to this area. [单选题] *A. asB. that(正确答案)C. sinceD. so12. Never in my life ______ about such a strange thing. [单选题] *A. I have heardB. have I heard(正确答案)C. do I have heardD. I had heard13. In this situation, the only thing ______ can be done now is to stop polluting our environments. [单选题] *A. itB. whatC. that(正确答案)D. which14. I think a policeman’s responsibility is ______ our city a safe place. [单选题] *A. makeB. makingC. to make(正确答案)D. try to make15. ---- Would you like to go to the amusement park?---- If Jack does , ______ . [单选题] *A. go ,tooB. so do IC. so am ID. so will I(正确答案)16. ---- Philip has gone to New Zealand.---- Oh, could you tell me ______ ? [单选题] *A.When he left(正确答案)B. When did he leaveC. when he was leavingD. when he had left17. Professor Smith had a little trouble ______ data for his research. [单选题] *A. collectB. collectedC. collecting(正确答案)D. to collect18. ---- We need three single rooms for the first week in June.---- ______ .The hotel’s not busy then. [单选题] *A. No problem(正确答案)B. Never mindC. It doesn’t matterD. Don’t mention it19. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, ______ it will keep for two or three weeks. [单选题] *A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where(正确答案)20. I often ______ the words I don’t know in the dictionary. [单选题] *A. look atB. look up(正确答案)C. look forD. look intoII. Cloze (15 points with each of 1 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.The first hint of what would become my life’s gift to this world came one night. I wrote a __21__ to my mom and dad. I was a young teenager and it was the first time that I had__22__ written something that wasn’t that wasn’t a school assignment. That night I just felt __23__ to let mom and dad know how much I loved them ,being too shy to__24__ these things face to face , though. I wrote them down in a note for my parents to find after I went to bed.Later that night I heard a gentile knocking at my door, __25__ , I walked over to it and opened it up. There were mom and dad with a look of such love on their __26__. With trembling arms they hugged me awake and __27__ me for my note. Seeing the happiness I had given them made my own heart jump for joy. I was amazed that my simple __28__ could have touched them so. It was the first time that I could ever __29__ seeing my dad cry.That beautiful memory has stayed alive in my soul ever since. I wrote my first story and __30__ it to the local country paper and later I __31__ to share my stories online with thousands of people all over this world.Don't be shy about sharing your many gifts with this world. It doesn’t matter __32__ they are. They can be smiles and hugs. And they can be acts of __33__. They can even be a__34__ note written with love. All that __35__ is that you share them and that you use them to make this world a little peaceful.21. 标题 [单选题] *A. note(正确答案)B. letterC. recordD. diary22. 标题 [单选题] *A. evenB. stillC. also D .ever(正确答案)23. 标题 [单选题] *A. surprisedB. InterestedC. excited(正确答案)D. puzzledA. keepB. say(正确答案)C.promiseD. regret25. 标题 [单选题] *A. Sleepily(正确答案)B. LuckilyC. SadlyD. Suddenly26. 标题 [单选题] *A. headsB. handsC. faces(正确答案)D. backs27. 标题 [单选题] *A. blamedB. thanked(正确答案)C. encouragedD. helped28. 标题 [单选题] *A. apologiesB. problemsC. gesturesD. words(正确答案)29. 标题 [单选题] *A. enjoyB. forgetC. remember(正确答案)D. avoid30. 标题 [单选题] *A. passedB. sent(正确答案)C. changedD. threw31. 标题 [单选题] *A. agreedB. expectedC. refuseD. began(正确答案)A. what(正确答案)B. whereC. whenD. which33. 标题 [单选题] *A. revolutionB. evidenceC. financeD. kindness(正确答案)34. 标题 [单选题] *A. cheapB. simple(正确答案)C. actualD. humorous35. 标题 [单选题] *A. happensB. remainsC. matters(正确答案)D. deservesIII. Reading Comprehension (40points with each of 2 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer.Passage 1“To seek happiness is to look for it" was once said by a famous French author.Look for it? Sure, but don't spend a lifetime trying, especially if it's well withinyour reach but you're just too blind to see it. Discover the three keys to happinessthat you have already understood but you are just too afraid to find it.1. Accepting YourselfThe idea of happiness is difficult to understand if you are not at peace with yourself.Learn to accept yourself as you are. Your next step will be to improve your attitude for tomorrow, for the next day, for the day after that, and so forth.By beginning to accept reality, you will come to the final point of true happiness.Only when you are at peace with yourself will you finally be able to admit that you are, in fact, a happy person.2. Forgiving OthersForgiving others is a true show of humanity which also allows us to feel more atease. When you learn to forgive, you also learn to keep a firm hold on your life. Toforgive is to open the doors of personal satisfaction. You simply open your mind to answer,” Do I really want to allow my anger to grow and eat me from inside out?3. Helping Your NeighborsWhen a friend seems to be suffering from a state of depression, it's quite easy tohelp him or her out of the trouble. The best attitude to have in this situation is tomake him or her understand that he or she is not alone.If you come to save a fiend in need, you'll feel a lot more at peace with yourself.You will feel high-spirited by knowing that someone is looking at life on thebrighter side thanks to your kind words.36. What’s the writer's purpose in mentioning what-the famous French author said? [单选题] *A. To please the readers.B. To encourage the readers.C. To lead in the topic of the passage.(正确答案)D. To support the topic of the passage.37. The writer advises us to ______ . [单选题] *A. change our lifestyleB. appreciate ourselves(正确答案)C. make more friendsD. learn from others38. According to the passage, a happy person is most probably ______. [单选题] *A. a kid helper(正确答案)B. a big dreamerC. a good learnerD. a rich giver39. Who most probably feels happy? [单选题] *A. Mr. Brown, dreaming of having a better-paid jobB. Mr. Black, loving his teaching job deep(正确答案)C. Mr. Rowling, being unwilling to face failureD. Mr. Lee, refusing his best friend’s apology.40. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? [单选题] *A. Accepting YourselfB. Forgiving OthersC. Helping Your NeighborsD. Keys to Happiness(正确答案)Passage 2There can be magic in the touch of a hand that loves you.It brings comfort and a silent promise that says, "I am here and you are not alone.”When my children were born, I memorized every detail about them: the skin that felt so soft, the lips that looked like a pink flower. and the eyes that looked deep into my soul. And of course, their hands.As babies,they reached for me whenever they were hungry or tired or just needed to be held.Sometimes,if they woke in the night,just the touch of my hand would ease them back to sleep.They clung to me when they took their first steps and we held hands when crossing streets and walking from the car to their classroom on their first day of school. My hands picked them up when they fell,and clapped louder than anybody else at their sports games and plays.Their hands waved at me from the window of a school bus,the stage of an auditorium, and from the bottom of a pool.As they grew older and more independent,I noticed that they didn’t hold my hand much anymore.I told myself it was part of growing up,and I should just be glad theycould do things on their own now.But when you have been needed so much for such a long time, it‘s hard to step back and feel unnecessary.Then one day,I was visiting my oldest son in New York,where he was working as an actor on a TV show.As we were about to cross a busy street that was filled with traffic,he grabbed my hand and shouted, "Hang on to me, Mom, "then led me safely across.At that moment,I realized two things.First,my boy had become a man.Second,it was clear that our roles had changed.We still needed each other,but in different ways than that scene has replayed in various ways with each of my three children.They have all taught me to lean on them just as they once leaned on me,and that we can always lean on each other.We live miles apart,but stay in touch every day.There is magic and comfort and healing in the touch of a hand that loves you,even if it "touches” you from afar.41. How did the author get along with her children when they were young? [单选题] *A. She was very strict with them.B. She overprotected them.C.She was too busy to take care of them.D. She developed a close bond with them.(正确答案)42. How did the author feel when her kids became more independent? [单选题] *A. She felt lonely for living apart from them.B. She found it hard not to be needed anymore.(正确答案)C. She was worried that they couldn’t manage themselves.D. She was pleased to be able to step back and enjoy herself.43. The author’s visit to her son in New York made her realize ____. [单选题] *A. she needed her son more than beforeB. time with children is always funC. her kids had become mature and reliable(正确答案)D. she was unwilling to accept the change in their roles44. The author wrote this article mainly to ____. [单选题] *A. show the power of the touch of a hand(正确答案)B. describe the growth of her childrenC. explore how to interact with childrenD. present how parents influence their kids45. Which of the following statements can describe the author? [单选题] *A. Her children don’t need her anymore now.B. She regretted spoiling her children when they were young.C.She felt very proud when she first found that her oldest son had grown up.D.She keeps a good relation with her children even though living apart.(正确答案) Passage 3Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals.Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health. Accommodation ZonesHomestays are located in London mainly Zone 2.Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential.Zone 3 and 4 oftenoffer larger accommodation in a less crowded area.It is very convenient to travel in London by underground.Meal Plans AvailableContinental BreakfastBreakfast and DinnerBreakfast, Packed Lunch and DinnerIt’s important to know that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal, bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit,you must first ask your host’s permission.You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self-Catering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room.This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay students.However,it does not provide the same family. atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practice English at home quite as much.46. The passage is probably written for _____ . [单选题] *A. hosts willing to receive foreign studentsB. foreigners hoping to build British cultureC. travelers planning to visit families in LondonD. English learners applying for living in British homes(正确答案)47. Which of the following will the host provide? [单选题] *A. Room cleaning(正确答案)B. Medical careC. Free transportD.Physical training48. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? [单选题] *A.Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2.B. The business centre of London is in Zone 1.(正确答案)C. Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre.D.Accommodation in the city centre is not provided.49. According to the passage, what does Continental Breakfast include? [单选题] *A. Dessert and coffeeB. Fruit and vegetablesC. Bread and fruit juice(正确答案)D. Cola and cold meat50. Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation? [单选题] *A. To experience a warmer family atmosphere.B. To enrich their knowledge of English.C. To entertain friends as they like.D. To enjoy much more freedom.(正确答案)Passage 4Having a job is great, I have learned.It means I can afford things such as a place to liveand daily meals. And with an above-average job, I can afford a car and occasional overseas vacations.However, I also understand how difficult it is to have a below-average job, having had many of them before.It"s frankly pretty awful. Owning a car was out of the question—f could barely afford to ride the subway.So, I decided to go to university and get a degree.Later, I emailed my details to every company and government institution with an online careers page.I even printed y resume and handed it out in what seemed like hundreds of office buildings.One summer during university, my cousin and I helped out at my uncle’s business, fixing roofs, although the only thing I got out of that was back problems. That same year, l got a job at a plumbing(管道工程)company, which l was terrible at. It was no surprise when I was asked to leave that job after only four days.A lot of people today believe that the problem of unemployment in my generation is our fault. Some accuse us of being lazy or over self- confident. At the same time, some people accuse members of my generation of having a sense of "specialness" that has led us to believe we can all be astronauts, movie stars or singers if we put our minds to it. Also, a few of them think that we would all be happily employed if we would only learn trades or become software engineers, because those people make the most money.I realize that not everyone can go into space or become a star in Hollywoodmovies, however. I also think not everyone can make a good electrician or design advanced computer software—I know I can’t.Everyone is good at something, but no one is good at everything It took me hundreds of rejection emails to realize that I had to focus on finding a job where I could actually be successful.And now. I finally have that job. All it took was several years of desperation, failure and an honest assessment of my personal value in the job market.It’s not the best start, but it's not bad for a start too.51. What was the author’s life like before he went to university? [单选题] *A. He had always been looking forward lo owning a car.B. He has taken above-average and below-average jobs.C. He found it hard to make ends meet.(正确答案)D. H went on oversea vacation sometimes.52. What happened when the author tried to find a good job? [单选题] *A. It didn’t take him long to get a good job.B. He go through a lot of difficulties in the process.(正确答案)C. He gained a lot skills when working at his uncle’s business.D. He quit the plumbing company because he disliked the job.53. What did the author think was the main reason for his unemployment? [单选题] *A. His laziness and arrogance.B. His sense of "specialness".C. His high expectation of himself.D. His failure to recognize his own strengths.(正确答案)54. What does the author think of his current job? [单选题] *A. It’s highly paid.B. It’s a little bit boring.C. It’s challenging for him.D. He feels satisfied with it.(正确答案)55. The author wrote this article mainly to _____ . [单选题] *A. share his opinions on finding a job(正确答案)B. complain about the high unemployment rateC. stress the importance of an above-average jobD. encourage readers to try to get a better degree。