Black Devil-I指导教程
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这个使命召唤7设置,使命召唤7命令,使命召唤7优化可以让你的游戏更加流畅,把游戏目录中的Call of Duty Black Opsplayers 中 config.cfg文件,用写字板打开。
我把下列都设置一遍后不管画面和流畅都成一流。
附上我的画质设置(2140+gso+2g)。
能一直顶在33,并且感觉流畅感像xbox360。
带星星必须共同使用才有更佳效果画质设置seta r_multithreaded_device "1" 多线程驱动开启★seta com_maxfps "33" 低端建议33,高端建议66,强烈推荐锁定帧数,会带来更高游戏体验,减缓视觉疲劳。
降低GPU温度。
同时还发现锁帧后AI更加火爆。
原因是脚本更加流畅★seta profile_physics "1" 打开表现物理模式,而不是通常的脚本物理。
好处是断肢更多seta r_aaAlpha "supersample (nice)" 超级抗锯齿模式,变化不大seta monkeytoy "0" 开启控制台seta mis_01 "30" 解锁所有关卡seta bg_collectibles "1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111" 所有情报seta zombiefive_discovered "1" 开启僵尸地图fiveseta zombietron_discovered "1" 启僵尸地图tronseta r_use_driver_convergence "1" 3D眼镜模式建议开启,正常也可以开启稳定画面★seta m_filter "1" 鼠标平滑,建议和锁定最高帧数同时使用更佳。
少儿编程教学资料,仅供参考,需要可下载并修改后使用!教案式少儿编程教程【初级:第19课】黑客帝国【本课说明】该课讲述了一名年轻的网络黑客尼奥,发现看似正常的现实世界实际上是由一个名为"矩阵"的计算机人工智能系统控制的。
尼奥在一名神秘女郎崔妮蒂的引导下见到了黑客组织的首领墨菲斯,三人走上了抗争矩阵的征途的故事。
【知识技能】(1)循环控制指令。
(2)造型特效处理。
(3)广播及其接收。
(4)等待...秒。
(5)背景及造型切换。
【课程导入】(1)本节课我们制作一个黑客帝国的宣传片,要具有神秘和炫酷的效果。
(2)本课是动画相册类展示作品,仔细观察和其它类型的有什么不同之处?【教学步骤】(1)打开Scratch离线系统,显示Scratch编程主界面。
(2)选择主界面左下方“角色”,鼠标右键点击“Sprite1”,选择删除。
(本节课角色中不用猫咪)(3)点击主界面左下方“舞台1背景。
(4)选择主界面中间“背景”,点击“新建背景”中第三个图标显示“从本地文件中上传背景”,将预先准备好的背景图片“01.png——012.png”依次上传。
(5)上传完成后,鼠标右键点击里面的空白背景“背景1”,选择删除。
(6)背景代码:(7)选择主界面中间“脚本”中的“事件”,将其中的“当...小绿旗...被点击”拖动到脚本空白区域。
(8)选择主界面中间“脚本”中的“控制”,将其中的“重复执行”拖动到“当...小绿旗...被点击”的下面。
(9)选择主界面中间“脚本”中的“声音”,将其中的“播放声音…直到播放完毕”拖动到“重复执行”的里面。
(10)选择主界面中间“声音”,点击“新建声音”中第三个图标“从本地文件中上传声音”,将预先准备好的声音“背景音乐”上传。
(11)选择主界面中间“脚本”,在主界面右侧找到“播放声音…直到播放完毕”,点击其中的倒三角选择“背景音乐”。
(12)选择主界面中间“脚本”中的“事件”,将其中的“当...小绿旗...被点击”拖动到脚本空白区域。
ContinueRare blacksmithing recipes wow- Joana's 1-70 Classic / TBC WoW Horde & Alliance Speed Leveling Guides - Blacksmithing Guide Raising Blacksmith Skill You will want to equip yourself and your friends as your skill rises. If you keep your skill at 25 plus five times your level then you will always be able to make items you can equip at their minimum level. Outside of the items you make because you want to, or to fulfill the Blacksmith quests, there are a series of minimum-material items you can make to advance your skill, mostly consisting of stone, misc. items, and some low-material armor items. Before I start, you need to realize this is not a 1-60 leveling guide, it's just a guide that will help you get your blacksmithing up quick, if you need a leveling guide, the best one is Joana's Classic WoW leveling guides..Apprentice Blacksmithing Path: This is done mostly with stone, saving your copper and bronze bars until later except when you need to equip yourself or your friends or clients. Make Rough Sharpening Stones (turns green at 15 and grey at 55) until you reach 25 and learn Rough Grinding Stones. (Save and use those Sharpening Stones as a combat buff.) Make Rough Grinding Stones (turns green at 45 and grey at 85) until you reach skill 65, keeping them for use later in making other items. Make Coarse Sharpening Stones (green when learned at 65, grey at 80) until you reach 75 and are a Journeyman. Copper items useful as skill ups include Copper Bracers (2 copper bars, green at 20), Copper Chain Pants (4 copper bars, green at 50) and Copper Chain Belt (6 copper bars, green at 75). Journeyman Blacksmithing Path: At 75 you learn Coarse Grinding Stone, which are green when learned. Make those until they turn grey at 100 and save them for making further items. Turn any tin and copper into bronze bars but save them. Make Silver Rods until they turn green at 105 (and sell them to Enchanters) then make Rough Bronze Leggings (with your saved bronze bars) until they turn green at 145 or even to grey at grey at 175. These take 6 Bronze Bars and sell to the vendors for 9.62 s each, so if you can buy stacks of 20 Bronze Bars for 30 s or less, you can actually make a profit while you skill up. Also at 125 you learn Heavy Grinding Stone. Make these until they turn grey at 150 and keep them for making other items. If you are able to learn the Deadly Bronze Poniard dropped plan at 125 then you can make and sell it at a profit until it turns green at 155 and grey at 185. The Patterned Bronze Bracer (green at 150) is required for a Badlands quest. At 145 you learn to make your first rare (blue) item, the Shining Silver Breastplate (green at 175) which sells well. Expert Blacksmithing Path: Beginning at 150, make Rough Bronze Leggings until they turn grey at 175. Iron Buckles are easy but turn grey at 155, while Golden Rods turn green at 155 and grey at 160. Golden skeleton keys are green when learned and grey at 170. You will want to equip yourself and friends with the Green Iron Set and that will provide some skill ups. If you are lucky enough to learn the Iron Shield Spike plan at 150 then you can make and sell these at a good profit until they turn green at 180 and grey at 210. Another profitable drop is the Iron Counterweight, green at 190 and grey at 210. At 200 you learn Solid Grinding Stone so make those until they turn grey at 210. To get from 210 to 225, make Golden Scale Bracers to 215, then make Steel Plate Helms to 225. You will also be equipping yourself with the Golden Scale armor set and the Moonsteel Broadsword is required for a quest in Dustwallow Marsh. A number of expert weapons and armor are saleable, including the rare Green Iron Hauberk at 180 (green at 205, grey at 230). Artisan Blacksmithing Path: At 225 make Steel Plate Helms until it turns green at 235. Then make Mithril Spurs to 250 (turns green at 255). At 250 make Dense Sharpening Stones until they turn grey at 260. The Heavy Mithril and Ornate Mithril armour items are good for their level, so you can also skill up some on making the mithril items for the Mithril Order quests. The Ornate Mithril Boots are popular with warriors for their remove root effect and they (and the Ornate Mithril Helm) turn green at 265. Go back to Mithril Spurs (which are readily saleable) until they turn grey at 275 and then make Thorium Bracers to 280. Now make Thorium Helms to 300. An alternative is the Imperial Plate armour set, starting with the Imperial Plate Belt and Shoulders at 265, Bracers at 270, and then Helm and Boots at 295. While these use more thorium than the Thorium armour items, they can be sold for a profit even if you buy the materials. Specialty Path: As an Armorsmith or Weaponsmith you can skill up making the items for your specialty Quest. Be sure to make them as soon as you learn them, and save the items to turn in for the quest, so you get your skillups. An Armorsmith can then skill up with Truesilver Gauntlets until they turn green at 245 (or grey at 265) and Truesilver Breastplate until it turns green at 265 (or grey at 285). Those are both saleable items. A Weaponsmith can gain skillups with the Shatterer, Phantom Blade, Blight and Truesilver Champion, as these are also saleable. Comments: There is no one best path up because it depends on which dropped plans you get a hold of, which specialty you take, and which items you can make for guild mates or sell that give skillups, which will vary by guild and server. It also depends on whether you learn every plan going up or only the bare minimum because you are trying for a truly lowest cost or fastest power-leveling run up to 300. The path I outlined is a fairly optimal approach but it does include obtaining some dropped plans at the right times. The faster you try to skill up the more it will cost you because you are likely going to have to vendor much of it. The market can only absorb so much of any one item. Whenever possible, spread out the items you make over time or make a variety so that you do not overload the market. If you want to minimize cost by selling your items, look at the Auction House to see which desirable green or blue items that give skillups are lacking or in short supply and go for them, bypassing those that are in large supply already. Remember that an item that costs 2 g to make is better than one that costs 1 g to make if you can sell the first for a profit but the second sells for a loss. An example of this is the Imperial Plate Armor set, all of which (except bracer) can be sold for a profit while the cheaper Thorium or Radiant armor items use less materials but do not sell. Another way to help yourself is to have one of your characters be an Enchanter and disenchant any green item that won't sell, since you can usually then sell the resulting reagents for more than the vendor would pay for the original item. This can often make it better to make more costly green items rather than the less costly white items, since you cannot disenchant the white items. New Blacksmith Plans: A new plan is dropped by Garr in Molten Core: Elemental Sharpening Stone. The rare plan is Bind on Pickup, so this will be a truly rare plan. I note that the plan does not specify sharp weapons, so I wonder if it applies to all weapons or if there is also an Elemental Whetstone plan out there. Elemental Sharpening Stone [300] Use: Increase critical chance on a melee weapon by 2% for 30 minutes, Requires Level 50 (uncommon) (Rare dropped Bind on Pickup plan from Garr in MC) - 2 Elemental Earth, 3 Dense Stone (2.5 s) Another new plan is: Helm of the Great Chief [300 Armoursmith] 292 AC, +12 Stamina, +30 Spirit, L 56, Mail (Rare)(Rare drop) - 40 Thorium Bars, 4 Enchanted Thorium Bars, 60 Jet Black Feathers, 6 Large Opals, 2 Huge Emeralds (242.85 s) This has dropped from Lord Kazzak and from Risen Warrior. Sulfuron Hammer: You get the plan by turning in a Sulfuron Ingot to Lokhtos Darkbargainer in the BRD bar. No reputation is required. Sulfuron Ingots are dropped by Golemagg the Incinerator, Molten Core Boss, at a 16% rate ( once in 6 kills). When the Sulfuron Ingot is in your inventory, you will be given a new dialogue option with Lohktos Darkbargainer. Follow this dialogue through to obtain the Thorium Brotherhood Contract. Once you have the Contract, speak with him again to turn in the Contract and the Sulfuron Ingot for the plans. Sulfuron Hammer [300] 2H Hammer (143-239) Spd 3.00, Proc: Hurl fiery ball for 83-101 fire + 16 damage over 8 sec., L 60, 63.7 dps, (Epic, Bind on Equip)(Unique BoE plan sold by Lokhtos Darkbargainer in BRD bar for 1 Sulfuron Ingot via the Thorium Brotherhood Contract) - 8 Sulfuron Ingots, 20 Dark Iron Bars, 50 Arcanite bars, 25 Essence of Fire, 10 Blood of the Mountain, 10 Lava Core, 10 Fiery Core. That only requires Artisan Blacksmith, however the materials required are extreme. However, there is a reason to make it. You gather the materials to make the Sulfuron Hammer and then kill Ragnaros and get the Eye of Sulfuras drop (6% drop chance)( ) You can then combine the Sulfuron Hammer and the Eye of Sulfuras to make this Legendary 2H Hammer: Sulfuras, Hand of Ragnaros 2H Mace (223-372) Spd 3.70, +12 Strength, +12 Stamina, +30 Fire Resistance, Proc: Fireball for 273-333 Fire + 75 fire over 10 sec., Equip: Deals 5 Fire to an attacker who hits you with a melee attack., L 60, 80.4 DPS (Legendary, Bind on Pickup) Screenshot: I gather that this is not a Blacksmith plan and that anyone can turn in a Sulfuron Hammer and the Eye of Sulfuras to get Sulfuras. The Sulfuron Hammer is not BoP so it can be made and then transferred. Blacksmithing 300 to 375 300 - 315 Imperial Plate Boots (18 x Thorium Bar) x 15 (Thankyou to Tobius on EU-Aggramar for suggesting this) 315 - 320 Imperial Plate Chest (20 x Thorium Bar) x 5 (Thankyou to Stahlkinn on EU-Baelgun for suggesting this) Alternatively you could do the following as suggested by Peavy on EU-Al'Akir: 300 - 320 Enchanted Thorium Blades (2 x Enchanted Thorium Bars, 6 x Thorium Bars, 1 x Rugged Leather) x 20 This really depends on how easy and/or cheap it is to get Enchanted Thorium Bars on your server. 320 - 325 Fel Iron Chain Tunic (9 x Fel Iron Bar) x 5 325 - 330 Lesser Rune of Warding (1 x Adamantite Bar) x 10 330 - 340 Adamantite Cleaver (8 x Adamantite Bar) x 10 N.B. This is a limited supply recipe sold by either of the following: Aaron Hollman - Shattrath City Arras - The Exodar Eriden - Silvermoon City 340 - 350 Lesser Rune of Shielding (1 x Adamantite Bar) x 20 N.B. This is a limited supply recipe sold by either of the following: Mari Stonehand - Wildhammer Stronghold (Shadowmoon Valley) Rohok - Thrallmar (Hellfire Peninsula) 350 - 360 Adamantite Weightstone (1 x Adamantite Bar, 2 x Netherweave Cloth) x 20 Requires Honoured rep with cenarion Expedition, which is fairly easy to get N.B. from 360 onwards it gets tough to get recipes that will skill you up, as trainers won't teach you anything worthwhile. Everything that will skill you up past 360, is either a random drop pattern or a rep reward. The two best and cheapest ways are to get Scryers or Aldors rep. Aldor's Rep Path 360 - 370 Flamebane Gloves (8 x Fel Iron Bars, 4 x Primal Water, 4 x Primal fire) x 10 Requires Aldor honoured rep to buy pattern and it's BoP 370 - 375 Flamebane Breastplate (16 x Fel Iron Bars, 6 x Primal Water, 4 x Primal Fire) x 5 Requires Aldor revered rep to buy pattern and it's BoP Scryer's Rep Path 360 - 370 Enchanted Adamantite Boots (3 x Hardened Adamantite Bars, 12 x Arcane Dust, 2 x Large Prismatic Shards) x 10 Requires Scryer honoured rep to buy pattern and it's BoP 370 - 375 Enchanted Adamantite Breastplate (4 x Hardened Adamantite Bars, 20 x Arcane Dust, 4 x Large Prismatic Shards) x 5 Requires Scryer revered rep to buy pattern and it's BoP Alternatively, you could keep running Auchenai Crypts for the Felsteel Gloves plans as follows: 361 - 375 Felsteel Gloves (6 x Felsteel Bars) x 15 Approximate Materials Required Aldor's Rep Path 370 X Thorium Bars (or 120 if you made Blades) 199 x Fel Iron Bar 130 x Adamantite Bar 40 x Netherweave Cloth 70 x Primal Water 60 x Primal Fire If you made Enchanted Thorium Blades instead Imperial Plate Chest, add the following: 40 x Enchanted Thorium Bars 20 x Rugged Leather Scryer's Rep Path 370 X Thorium Bars (or 120 if you made Blades) 39 x Fel Iron Bar 130 x Adamantite Bar 40 x Netherweave Cloth 50 x Hardened Adamantite Bars (That's 600 x Adamantite Bars) 220 x Arcane Dust 40 x Large Prismatic Shards If you made Enchanted Thorium Blades instead Imperial Plate Chest, add the following: 40 x Enchanted Thorium Bars 20 x Rugged Leather Vanilla World of Warcraft Guides Joana's 1-60 WoW Leveling Guide Noob guide for World of Warcraft ALT uses for WoW Starter WoW addons/mods Guide Chat with opposite Race in World of Warcraft Leeroy Jenkins World of Warcraft Video Cool Easter Eggs in World of Warcraft! choosing the right non-combat Pet for World of Warcraft Children's Week Guide For World of Warcraft - Alliance Onyxia Key Guide for Horde Cool WoW Tricks How to get Exalted With Darnassus Night Elf to Ironforge Guide Teremus the Devourer Guide How to Make a Character with Cool Letters Complete Emote List Useful World of Warcraft Tips Auction Hall Guide Leveling Guides Joana The Speed Leveler - The True History & Interview! Alliance 1-60 Leveling Guide World of Warcraft Grinding Guide (35-60) Powerlevel to 20 in under 24 Hours (Horde) Low to mid level Mage/ Warrior leveling guide Horde 1-60 Leveling Guide (1-25) Horde 1-60 Leveling Guide (25-40) Horde 1-60 Leveling Guide (40-60) Power Level 1-60 in 2 weeks Best Grinding Spots in World of Warcraft Best Grinding Spots in World of Warcraft (PART 2) Class Gold Grinding Spots Powerleveling Made Easy 30-60 WoW Grinding Guide Profession Guides Inscription Guide 1-450 Enchanting Guide 1-375 1-375 Jewelcrafting Guide BOE vendor recipes for every profession 1-375 Engineering Guide First Aid Profession FAQ 1-375 Tailoring Guide 1-375 Alchemy Guide 1 to 375 Cooking Guide 1 to 375 Skinning Guide 1 to 375 Mining Guide 1 to 375 Leatherworking Guide 1-375 Herbalism Guide 1-375 Blacksmithing Guide 1-375 Lockpicking Guide Farming (GOLD) Guides WoW Gold Making 101 - Five Ways to Make Gold in WoW Pros reveal their secrets to making gold Diremaul West Solo Farming (1000g/day) Easy Gold making trick for World of Warcraft Guide to winning the STV- Fishing Extravaganza Farming for Whipper Root Tubers and Night Dragon's Breath Best Zones and Mobs to find Cloth from Hearthglen Gold Farming in WoW Gold guide Solo RFD in 5 minutes for Quick Gold Skinning for great gold! Level 55+ Class Guides Detailed Frost Mage Guide Paladin 1-60 Leveling Guide How to Tank as a Warrior in Instances Sahrokh's guide on playing a Druid as a multi role in raids End-Game Priest Guide Mage pocket guide for noobs Rogue Grind Guide Hunter Pet Guide Restoration Shaman talent & gear guide A Beginner's Guide to Priest Healing in WoW Shaman Class Guide Warlock Class Guide Warlock Class Improvement Tips Mage PVP tricks for Dummies Aoe Mage Grinding Guide Larxanne's Druid Guide PVP (BG) Guides How to win Alterac Valley - Alliance How to win Alterac Valley - Horde How to'Graveyard Ninja' in AV Vilkacis's Warlock Twink guide Guide to winning Arathi Basin Basic Guide to Alterac Valley Creating A Level 19 BGer From Scratch 20-29 twink guide for Battle Grounds Instance Guides Molten Core Bosses strategy for Garr - Magmadar - Lucifron Notes to use while playing in Molten Core 45 Minute Baron Run in UD Stratholme Guide Zul'farrak Instance - Proper Way to Complete It Scarlet Monastery Guide Shadowfang Keep Guide Sunken Temple Walkthrough Wailing Caverns Guide Zul'Farrak Instance Guide Karazhan Attunement Guide Other Expansions: Burning Crusade Guides MoP Guides How to Get Netherwing Drake/Mount Guide WotLK Guides Death Knight Tanking Guide WotLK Achievements Guidegakojimodo.pdf160b8816e61add---88347252567.pdf39447328415.pdfkolojojoxitaguzopidebesa.pdfxuzofaxopepewewiw.pdf34191302380.pdfsupport vector machine algorithm pdfclarke 150te mig welder manualhotstar app for panasonic smart tvn m letter images in heart downloadpython django tutorial corey schaferhow do i do a hard reset on my iphone 8 plusbuenos aires tourist map pdfhow to program bully dog gt tunerny drivers license expiration coronavirusclickplay time 6 answers head heels160bc53a4145ac---gexerogukijunemipex.pdf。
哈利波特黑皮人物滤镜调节教程首先在网上找到一张人物的照片,比如奥巴马的。
在ps软件中打开它。
crtl+j复制图层。
点击背景图层前的眼睛隐藏背景图层。
使用钢笔工具在人物边缘点击围成一个闭合路径。
右击建立选区。
ctrl+shift+i反选,再按delete删除选区内容。
继续执行滤镜->液化,采用液化工具调整人物。
首先采用查封蒙版全面覆盖身体,调节脸部,脸部调节不好后,再用查封蒙版全面覆盖脸部,调节身体。
阳入不好之后页面确认。
特别注意:1、各种液化工具使用方法自己在图上试试就知道了,so easy!2、画笔大小必须小一些,在几十至几百,无法太小!3、身体要小一些,表情要夸张一些!ctrl+j激活图层。
继续执行滤镜->艺术效果->绘画涂抹,按右图设置不好,页面确认。
设置图层混合模式为共振,不透明度为65%。
采用涂抹工具涂抹头发,眉毛等处。
右击“图层1 副本”,单击“并可知图层”。
建立新图层,打开一张图片并复制粘贴到该图层作为背景。
将该图层移动到"图层1副本 "之下。
ctrl+t调节背景大小,回车确定。
右击"图层1 副本 ",”合并可见图层“。
继续执行滤镜->纹理->纹理化,设置翻转,凸显值,页面证实。
至此,就顺利完成了任务。
一幅真人照片就变为了漫画!是不是感觉很棒?你也去试试吧!如果你真的极好就恳请为这篇经验投一票吧!2.巧用液化滤镜修正变形人物照片3.ps液化滤镜制作真人漫画头像图片4.用ps把照片变成卡通的方法5.photoshop快速制作液化人物效果的方法6.液化滤镜的使用。
港澳中心2023-2024学年联考班高一上期中考英语试卷一、单项选择(共20 分)1.I’ll never forget the days ______ I spent in the countryside.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose【答案】C【详解】考查定语从句。
句意:我永远不会忘记我在农村度过的日子。
空处引导限制性定语从句,代替先行词days在从句中作spent的宾语,应用关系代词which/that引导从句。
故选C。
2.That was the reason ______ Mike gave me the other day.A.whyB.for thatC.whichD.for which【答案】C【详解】考查定语从句。
句意:这就是前几天Mike给我的原因。
根据句子结构和意思可知,空格处引导限制性定语从句,先行词reason,指物,关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语,用关系代词that/which引导。
故选C。
3.Have you found the woman ______ purse was lost?A.herB.whichC.thatD.whose【答案】D【详解】考查定语从句。
句意:你找到钱包丢了的那个女人了吗?空处引导限制性定语从句,代替先行词woman作名词purse的定语,表示所属关系,应用关系代词whose引导从句。
故选D。
4.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ________ he grew up asa child.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when【答案】B【详解】考查定语从句。
句意:在巴黎生活了50年后,他回到了一个小镇,在那里他从小长大。
分析句子可知,这是定语从句,先行词town为地点名词,定语从句缺少地点状语,故用where。
二级笔译难度--笔译高级指导:名篇名译之单句篇单句篇(一)译事三难:信、达、雅。
求其信,已大难矣!故信矣,不达,虽译,犹不译也,则达上焉。
...易曰:“修辞立诚。
”子曰:“辞达而已!”又曰:“言而无文,行之不远。
”三者乃文章正轨,亦即为译事楷模。
故信、达而外,求其尔雅...——严复《天演论.译立言》1.原文:It is an ill wind that blows nobody good.译文:世事皆利弊并存。
赏析:原句结构比较特殊("It is ... that ..."),理解起来有点困难。
“对谁都没有好处的风才是坏风”,也就是说大多数情况下风对人都是有好处、有坏处,再引申一步就成了上面的译句。
林佩耵在《中英对译技巧》一书中(第68页)还给了几个相同结构的英文句子。
翻译的前提是理解。
有人指出。
市面上见到的翻译作品,有好多都带有因理解不正确而产生的低级错误,“信”都谈不上还妄谈什么“达”和“雅”!初学翻译的朋友,在理解原文上当不遗余力。
2.原文:Their language was almost unrestrained by any motive of prudence.译文:他们几乎爱讲什么就讲什么,全然不考虑什么谨慎不谨慎。
赏析:如果硬译,译文势必成了“他们的言论几乎不受任何深思熟虑的动机的约束”。
译者本其译,化其滞,将原句一拆为二,充分运用相关翻译技巧,译文忠实、通顺。
3.原文:Get a livelihood,and then practise virtue.译文:先谋生而后修身。
(钱钟书译)赏析:原句是祈使句,译句也传达出了训导的意味。
用“谋生”来译“Get a livelihood",用“修身”来译“practise virtue",可谓精当。
巧的是,原句七个词,译句也是七个汉字。
4.原文:I enjoy the clean voluptuousness of the warm breeze on my skin and the cool support of water.译文:我喜爱那洁净的暖风吹拂在我的皮肤上使我陶然欲醉,也喜爱那清亮的流水把我的身体托浮在水面。
Black Devil-I开发板-PIC16F87X系列指导教程福开电子科技有限公司HUKAI electric and technology Co.,Ltd.QQ:295765163E-mail: Dengsc28@版本号:V1.0第一章: Black Devil-I开发板系统简介1.1 产品概述 (3)1.2 产品板载资源介绍 (4)1.2 产品原理图 (5)第二章: Black Devil-I系统各功能模块详细介绍2.1 DS18B20 模块 (6)2.2 LCD 12864 和1602LCD 模块 (7)2.3蜂鸣器模块 (9)2.4六位数码管模块 (10)2.5 IIC 通信模块 (11)2.6遥控接收解码模块 (12)2.7 A/D 转换模块 (13)2.8独立按键和塔式按键模块 (14)2.9仿真接口和复位按键 (16)2.10 SPI 通信模块 (17)2.11 I/O口拓展 (18)2.12晶振和RC模块 (18)2.13电源模块 (20)第一章: Black Devil-I开发板系统简介1.1产品概述Black Devil-I PIC开发板(以下简称Black Devil-I)是福开电子科技有限公司综合多年开发经验,开发出多功能PIC 单片机开发平台。
集常用的单片机外部资源,仿真接口等于一身。
配合本公司提供的资料及大量的例子程序,可以让您在最短的时间内,全面的掌握单片机编程技术。
特别适合于单片机初学者以及电子爱好者自学使用。
Black Devil-I开发板配合本公司生产的PIC16-MCD2 或者Microchip生产的ICD2 在线调试器使用,将给您带来事半功倍的效果。
以下几点足以说明您当初的选择是多么睿智。
◆丰富的板载资源◆优化的模块设计◆卓越的生产工艺◆丰富的配套实例◆低廉的销售价格◆全面的技术指导◆完美的售后服务1.2产品板载资源介绍1)DS18B20 模块9)仿真接口2)LCD 12864 和1602LCD 模块10)SPI 通信模块3)蜂鸣器模块11)PIC芯片座子4)6位数码管12)电源扩展插针5)IIC模块13)复位按键6)红外接收模块14)I/0口拓展7)A/D转换模块15)可替换晶振8)键盘模块16)电源模块1.2产品原理图更加详细的原理图请看附带的Black Devil-I资料中的原理图第二章: Black Devil-I系统各功能模块详细介绍本章将详细介绍Black Devil-I开发板上各功能模块,给出模块的原理图和实物图,使用中需要注意的地方。
并在随机附带的光盘内收录了数个利用这些功能模块编写的实例,在这些实例中包含了软硬件规划,带详细中文注释的源程序和运行的结果,方便初学者参考学习。
由于本实验板采用模块化设计,搭构千变万化,输出口全部对外开放,硬件和程序编写都是随心所欲,读者可举一反三,练习掌握。
2.1 DS18B20 模块本模块主要实验DS18B20 温度传感器的使用。
如图2-1.1 所示该模块主要由以下几部分组成:1) DS18B20 温度传感器插座。
2 )跳线JP3 (做开关使用)。
图2-1.1 图2-1.2对该模块做如下几点说明:1) DS18B20 为选购产品。
2) DS18B20 的资料收录在随机光盘内。
3) DS18B20 输出通过跳线JP3连接到单片机RA2 脚。
4)使用该模块时,必须确保跳线处于通路状态,不使用该模块时,必须确保跳线处于断开状态。
5)随机附带的光盘内收录有读写DS18B20 的实例供参考。
6)该模块的原理图如图2- 1.2 所示2.2 LCD 12864 和1602LCD 模块本模块主要包括LCD 12864 座子和1602LCD 座子。
如图2. 2-1所示。
图2.2-1 LCD1602和12864插座对该模块做如下几点说明:1 )12864LCD 和 1602LCD采用PORTA口做控制位,PORTD口做数据位,只有具有PORTD口的单片机才能做LCD 显示实验。
2 )该模块所有引脚都直接与单片机的引脚相连接,无拨码开关控制,在不使用时建议把LCD 从插座上取下;使用LCD 时,也要把其他模块关闭,否则可能会导致LCD 无显示。
3 )本开发板不能调节1602LCD 亮度。
4 )本开发板LCD选用“晶汉达电子公司”的产品,如果使用其他公司产品时,请先确认是否兼容。
5 ) 12864为您设计出两种选择,带中文字库的请将跳线帽连接到VCC,不带中文字库的请将跳线帽连接到GND。
5 )12864LCD 以及1602LCD 资料收录在随机光盘里。
6 )12864LCD 以及1602LCD 使用实例收录在随机光盘里。
本模块原理图如图2.2-2所示图2.2-2 LCD1602和12864的原理图2.3蜂鸣器模块本模块主要实验如何利用单片机控制蜂鸣器发声,如图2.3-1示。
本模块主要由以下部分组成:1)喇叭2)跳线JP5图2.3-1蜂鸣器对该模块做如下几点说明:1)喇叭通过跳线连接到单片机的RC2 引脚。
2)使用此模块时,必须确保跳线处于通路状态,不使用模块时,必须确保跳线处于断开状态。
3)当跳线JP5 处于接通状态下,上电(即使没芯片)也可能会听到蜂鸣器发出微弱的声音,是正常现象。
4)随机附带的光盘内收录有发声程序供参考。
原理图如图2-3.2所示:图2.3-2蜂鸣器原理图2.4六位数码管模块该模块主要介绍多位数码管的使用。
如图4-22 所示。
图2.4-1六位数码管的模块该模块主要由以下部分组成:1)6 位数码管。
2)位控制和段控制拨码开关。
3)驱动电路。
4)接口插座。
图2.4-2六位数码管模块原理图对该模块做如下几点说明:该模块的原理图如图2.4-2所示。
1)数码管的段控制通过拨码开关连接到单片机的PORTD 口。
2)数码管的位控制通过拨码开关连接到单片机的PROTA 口。
3)当使用该模块时,拨码开关必须处在通路状态下,当不使用时,应保证拨码开关处于断开状态以免影响其他模块的正常工作。
4)通过接口插座,也可以用单片机其他I/O 口实现数码管的显示。
(此时必须保证拨码开关处于断开状态)5)六位数码管为共阳极接法。
6)随机附带的光盘内收录有数码管显示的程序供参考(静态显示和动态扫描显示程序各一个)。
7)对于接近红外模块的第一个数码管,当其出现非正常点亮时,请您看看AD模块的跳线帽是否连接,若连接请将其移除。
2.5 IIC 通信模块本模块主要通过单片机读写外部设备EEPROM 24CXX ,学习IIC 协议。
如图4- 15 所示:图2.5-1 IIC模块该模块主要有以下几部分组成:1)24CXX EEPROM2)双位拨码开关对该模块做如下几点说明:1)24CXX EEPROM 的资料收录在随机附带的光盘内。
2)24XX 的IIC 通信口SDA和SCK 通过拨码开关连接到单片机的IIC 通信口RC4 和RC3 ,因此可以使用硬件控制。
3)当使用该模块时,拨码开关必须处在通路状态下,当不使用时,应保证拨码开关处于断开状态,以免影响其他模块的正常工作。
4)随机附带的光盘收录有读写24C01B EEPROM 的程序供参考。
该模块的原理图如图2.5-2 所示:图2.5-2IIC模块原理图2.6遥控接收解码模块本模块主要实验红外遥控接收并完成解码。
如图2.6-1 所示。
图2.6-1该模块主要由以下部分组成:1)红外遥控接收头2)跳线JP6对该模块做以下几点说明:1)红外遥控编码芯片6121的资料收录在随机光盘内。
2)遥控接收头输出通过跳线JP6连接到单片机的RA1口。
3)使用该模块时,必须确保跳线处于通路状态,不使用该模块时,必须确保跳线处于断开状态。
4)随机附带的光盘内收录有遥控解码的实例供参考。
该模块的原理图如图2.6-2所示:图2.6-2红外接收头原理图2.7 A/D 转换模块本模块主要实现模拟信号到数字信号的转变。
如图2.7-1所示。
图2.7-1 AD模块本模块主要由以下几部分组成:1) 1 个1K 的可调电位器。
2)跳线JP4。
对该模块做如下几点说明:1)电位器通过跳线JP4 连接到单片机RA0口。
2)在使用A/D 转换功能时,请确保跳线处于通路状态;在不使用该模块时,应断开跳线,以免影响其他模块的RA0口正常工作。
3 )随机附带的光盘内收录有关于A/D 转换的实例供参考。
本模块原理图如图2.7-2 所示图2.7-22.8独立按键和塔式按键模块本模块为独立按键和塔式按键,如图2.8-1所示图2.8-1该模块主要有以下几部分组成:1)6个轻触按键。
对该模块做如下几点说明:1)所有按键按下时为低电平,释放后为高阻(使用时需开启单片机内部上拉,使其释放后为高电平)。
2)SW3,4,5为独立按键接在RB0-3上。
3)SW5不但可以做普通的按键使用,还可以用来触发外部中断。
4)6个按键构成独特的塔式按键。
这是Black Devil-I的最大特色。
5)随机附带的光盘内收录有相关的实例供参考。
该模块的原理图如图2.8-2 所示。
图2.8-22.9仿真接口和复位按键仿真接口是预留给用户连接仿真器用。
该接口完全遵循MCD2/ICD2 接口要求,在使用时不需要做任何改动。
如图 2.9-1 所示。
复位按键用于对单片机进行复位动作。
如图2.9-2所示。
图2.9-1仿真口图2.9-2复位按键仿真接口和复位按键的原理图如图2.9-3所示:图2.9-3仿真口与复位按键的原理图2.10 SPI 通信模块本模块主要通过单片机读写外部设备EEPROM 93LCXXX ,学习SPI 通信协议。
如图3.10-1所示。
图2.10-1该模块由以下几部分组成:1)93C46 EEPROM 。
2)4位拨码开关。
3)ROM WORD SIZE 选择跳线J4。
对该模块做如下几点说明:1)93LCXXX EEPROM 的资料收录在随机附带的光盘内。
2)93LCXXX 的SPI 通信口SDI、SDO 和SCL 通过拨码开关连接到单片机的SPI 通信口RC5 、RC4 和RC3 ,片选信号通过拨码开关连接到单片机RC2 脚,因此可使用硬件控制。
3)当使用该模块时,拨码开关必须处在通路状态下,当不使用时应保证拨码开关处于断开状态,以免影响其他模块的正常工作。
4当使用93LCXXA (ROM SIZE 为8 位)或者93LCXXB (ROM SIZE为16 位)时WORD SIZE 跳线不起作用。
当使用93CXXC 时,跳线决定选择WORD SIZE 为8 位或者16 位。
5 )随机附带的光盘收录有读写93LC46B EEPROM 的程序供参考。
该模块的原理图如图4- 14 所示。
图2.10-2 SPI通信模块原理图2.11 I/O口拓展所有I/O口对外输出Black Devil-I开发板上所有 I/O口资源都设计为对外输出,用户可以在Black Devil-I现有资源的基础上,搭建自己的电路。