(完整word版)初中可数名词和不可数名词专项练习

可数名词和不可数名词英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词数的名词叫做不可数名词。

;凡是不可以计(1) 可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。

可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或some many 等修饰。

如： a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens(2)不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many 等词语修饰，但可以用some a little much 等词语来修饰。

有时可以与一些量词短语搭配，这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的，有单数形式，也可以有复数形式。

如：some water ，a little milk，much food，a piece of bread，two bottles of milk ,some glasses of water冠词 a / an / the:冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，种。

不定冠词有两个形式，即用来署名名词所指的人或事物。

冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两a 和 an。

a 用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如 a book; an 用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple.a 或 an 与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。

This is a cat.这是一只猫It's an English book.这是一本英语书。

His father is a worker. 他的爸爸是个工人。

the 既可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。

Who's the boy in the hat?戴帽子的男孩是谁呀？What can you see in the classroom? 你能在教室里看到什么呀？I can see a bag.我能看见一个书包。

Where's the bag?书包在哪呀？It's on the desk.在桌子上。

八年级英语可数名词与不可数名词应用练习题20题1<背景文章>In my family, we have a variety of foods for our daily meals. There are always some apples and oranges on the table. My mom buys a dozen eggs every week. We also have a loaf of bread and a bottle of milk for breakfast. My dad likes to have a cup of coffee in the morning. For lunch, we often have sandwiches made with slices of ham and cheese. There are tomatoes and cucumbers in the fridge. We can make a salad with them. Sometimes, we have a bowl of soup. In the evening, we might have a plate of chicken or fish with some rice or potatoes.1. There are always some ___ on the table.A. booksB. pensC. applesD. pencils答案：C。

解析：根据文章内容“There are always some apples and oranges on the table.”可知桌子上总是有一些苹果，所以选C。

2. My mom buys a dozen __ every week.A. applesB. orangesD. bananas答案：C。

完整版)可数名词和不可数名词讲解及练习可数名词和不可数名词的讲解可数名词指的是可以计数的人或物，因此有复数形式。

当复数形式作为主语时，谓语动词也要用复数形式。

不可数名词则指的是无法计数的概念、状态、品质、感情或物质材料，一般只有单数形式，不能用不定冠词a/an。

可数名词的用法单数可数名词一般需要限定词，常用的限定词有冠词、形容词性物主代词和指示代词。

单数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

可数名词的复数形式单数可数名词的复数形式有几种规则，一般情况下直接加-s，以s、x、ch、sh和部分结尾的单词加-es，以辅音字母+y结尾的单词变y为i再加-es，以f或fe结尾的单词变f或fe为v再加-es，以o结尾的单词通常加s。

有些单数可数名词的复数形式是不规则的，需要记忆。

不可数名词的用法不可数名词没有复数形式，不能用不定冠词a/an，常用的限定词有定冠词the和一些量词如some、any、much、little等。

不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。

改写后的文章：可数名词和不可数名词是英语语法中的重要概念。

可数名词指的是可以计数的人或物，有复数形式，而不可数名词则是无法计数的概念、状态、品质、感情或物质材料，只有单数形式。

在使用中，可数名词需要限定词，常见的限定词有冠词、形容词性物主代词和指示代词。

单数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

可数名词的复数形式有几种规则，但也有一些不规则的复数形式需要记忆。

不可数名词没有复数形式，不能用不定冠词a/an，常用的限定词有定冠词the和一些量词。

不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。

A。

wereB。

was C。

areD。

is3.Howmany students are there in your class?A。

isB。

are C。

amD。

be4.Thereis milk in the fridge.A。

someB。

any C。

中考英语-名词之可数与不可数名词（含答案）-专题练习一、单选题1.I like to eat some ______for dinner. It's very delicious(美味的).A.chickenB.applesC.pearsD.tomatoes2.——Mum, I'm hungry. May I have some ____________?——Of course. But don't eat too much.A.breadB.noodleC.dumplingD.hamburger3.How much _________ do you want?A.tomatoesB.bananasC.hamburgersD.chicken4.Remember to eat junk food and more fruits. It's a good habit.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less5.There are ______ people and ______ noise here. I can’t stand it.A.too much; too manyB.too; tooC.much; manyD.too many; too much6.We need one baseballs and two .A.baseballs batsB.baseballs batC.baseball bats7.—Are you thirsty?—Yes, please give us _______.A.three bottle waterB.three bottle of waterC.three bottles of waterD.three bottles of waters8.— What can I do for you, sir?— I'd like two ________.A.bottle of orangeB.bottle of orangesC.bottles of orangeD.bottles of oranges9.—What would you like to drink, girls?—________，please.A.Two glass of waterB.Two glass of watersC.Two cups of teaD.Two cups of teas10.This is my ________, and his desk is next to mine in the classroom．A.classmateB.teacherC.motherD.uncle11.There more than2,900 people in the park at that time．A.areB.isC.asD.were12.Look at the smog（雾霾）.___________ bad weather it is!A.HowB.HowC.WhatD.What a13.Would you like to drink some?A.orange juiceB.orange juicesC.oranges juiceD.oranges juices14.There is only in the fridge.A.some applesB.a piece of breadC.lots of meatD.any juice15.The funny girl wants to find an interesting .A.workB.jobC.worksD.jobs16.My mother is going to supermarket for rice and noodles.A.the; anyB.the; someC.a; anyD.／; some17.Would you please give me_______ how to learn English well?A.some adviceB.an adviceC.some advicesD.some pieces of advices18.I like ____ a lot, and my mother often cooks ____ in different ways.A.chicken; itB.potatoes; itC.vegetable; themD.chicken; them19.—Would you like to collect ________ with us in the park this Saturday?—Yes, I'd love to. Let's make it clean.A.waterB.treesC.booksD.rubbish20.If you want to read English quickly, you must learn ___________ English words by heart as you can.A.as muchB.so muchC.as manyD.so many21.—What would you like to drink, girls?—______, please.A.Three cups of coffeesB.Two cups of coffeeC.Two cup of coffees22.There are six ________ in our school.A.buildingB.buildingsC.builds23.There is water in the bottle．A.a little ofB.a fewC.a bitD.a bit of24.—What does Jane look like?—She has ______.A.long blond hairsB.long blond hairC.blond long hairsD.blond long hair25.—Would you like ______tea?—Yes, please.A.someB.anyC.manyD.a26.— Would you like to give me some________?— Certainly. The _______you read, the better you are.A.suggestion; moreB.suggestions; muchC.advice; moreD.advices; most27.I need that pair of _______.A.sweaterB.shoesC.bagD.sock28.Please give me some ______.A.meatsB.watersC.breadsD.meat29.—What can I do for you?—I want two ____.A.bottle of milkB.bottles of milkC.bottles of milksD.bottle of milks30.- Are all the students from in your class?- No, there are only 3 in our class. The others are from other countries.A.Germany; GermenB.Germany; GermansC.German; GermansD.German; Germany31.—What would you like to drink?—_______, please.A.Two cup of coffeeB.Two cups of coffeeC.Two cups of coffeesD.Two cup of coffees32.Are those your ______?A.a pictureB.photosC.photoesD.picture33.They have two bowls of noodles．A.tomato and eggB.tomato and eggsC.tomatoes and eggD.tomatoes and eggs34.It is _______to cycle around Guilin.A.a great funB.a funC.great funD.a great funny35.How much are the pants?They're 50.A.yuansB.dollaresC.dollars二、填空题36.We have some ________after dinner．37.Good reading materials are good ________ (friend).38.A big earthquake happened recently in Japan.Many people from all over the world went there as v________.39.She has three children,two d________ and a son.40.— Would you like to have some ________ (potato) for lunch?— OK.41.I am often lost in a new city, because I don't have a sense of d________ .42.It's a pity that only two ________(piece) of music that I like best were recorded.43.How many ________(member) are there in your group?44.Children should have good h________, such as getting up early, eating a healthy diet and so on.45.There are five ________(people) in his family.答案解析部分一、单选题1.I like to eat some ______for dinner. It's very delicious(美味的).A.chickenB.applesC.pearsD.tomatoes 【答案】A【考点】可数名词，不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭我喜欢吃一些鸡肉，它非常的美味。

1.下列哪一项是可数名词？A.水（答案：不可数名词）B.椅子（答案）C.牛奶D.糖2.下列哪一项是不可数名词？A.书B.苹果C.面包（答案）D.铅笔3.“I have three _____ of advice for you.”这个句子中的空白处应填入什么词性的名词？A.可数名词B.不可数名词（答案）C.既是可数名词又是不可数名词D.以上都不是4.下列哪一项是可数名词的复数形式？rmationB.Books（答案）C.MoneyD.Homework5.“I need some _____ to write on.”这个句子中的空白处应填入什么词性的名词？A.可数名词B.不可数名词（答案）C.既是可数名词又是不可数名词D.名词的所有格6.下列哪一项是不可数名词，且常用于表示抽象概念？A.Love（答案）B.CarC.TreeD.House7.“She has two _____ of tea every day.”这个句子中的空白处应填入什么词性的名词？虽然“tea”通常作为不可数名词，但在这里它是以什么形式出现的？A.可数名词的单数形式B.不可数名词C.可数名词的复数形式，表示种类或类型（答案：在这里，“cups of tea”表示两杯茶，是以可数名词的复数形式出现的，尽管“tea”本身是不可数名词）D.名词的所有格8.下列哪一项是可数名词，且其复数形式不是通过加“-s”或“-es”构成的？A.Child（答案：其复数形式是“children”）B.CatC.DogD.House（B、C、D选项的复数形式都是加“-s”构成的）。

选择填空：1．The deer has four ______.A. footB. feetC. feetsD. foots2．Her two brothers are both ______.A. policemanB. policemansC. policemenD. policemens3．There are four _____ and two ______ in the group.A. Japanese, GermenB. Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese, Germans 4．Two ______ would come to the village.A. woman-doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctors5．Can you see nine _____ in the picture?A. sheepB. dogC. pigD. horse6．The _____ has two ______.A. boys, watchesB. boy, watchC. boy, watchesD. boys, watch 7．The boy often brushes his _____ before he goes to bed.A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths8．The Japanese ____ will not leave China until she finishes her study.A. womanB. womenC. manD. men9．There are lots of _____ in the basket on the table.A. tomatosB. tomatoC. tomatoesD. tomatoss10. The cat caught two ______ last night.A. mousesB. miceC. mouseD. mices用所给名词的适当形式填空：1. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill?2. There is some________(food) in the basket.3. The baby has only two________(tooth) now.4. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle.5. There are five________(people ) in his family.6. Let's take________(photo), OK?7. I have lots of________(tomato) here.8. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.9. The________(child) are playing games on the playground now.10. Their________(dictionary) look new.11. I see you have a few white________(hair).12. They are________(woman) doctors.13. Can you give me some bottles of ____ (orange), please?14. There are many________(fox) in the picture.15. I would like some apple________(juice). I am very thirsty.三．单选Tony has many Chinese ______.A. stampB. stampsC. a stamp答案B考查名词复数的用法。

(练习题)可数名词和不可数名词的练习题及解答练题：1. 以下哪个是可数名词？- 水- 鱼- 时间- 音乐2. 以下哪个是不可数名词？- book- table- milk- pen3. 把下列句子中的名词填空，并指出是可数名词还是不可数名词。

- I have __________ books. (可数名词/不可数名词)- Do you have any __________? (可数名词/不可数名词)- He drank __________. (可数名词/不可数名词)- She bought a __________. (可数名词/不可数名词)4. 在以下句子中，把可数名词与不可数名词正确地填入空白处。

- He has two __________. (可数名词/不可数名词)- There is some __________ on the table. (可数名词/不可数名词)- I bought three __________. (可数名词/不可数名词)- Can you give me a __________? (可数名词/不可数名词)解答：1. 以下哪个是可数名词？- 鱼2. 以下哪个是不可数名词？- milk3. 把下列句子中的名词填空，并指出是可数名词还是不可数名词。

- I have __books__. (可数名词)- Do you have any __milk__? (不可数名词)- He drank __milk__. (不可数名词)- She bought a __book__. (可数名词)4. 在以下句子中，把可数名词与不可数名词正确地填入空白处。

- He has two __pens__. (可数名词)- There is some __milk__ on the table. (不可数名词)- I bought three __books__. (可数名词)- Can you give me a __pen__? (可数名词)。

八年级英语可数名词与不可数名词应用练习题20题(带答案)1. There is some ____ on the table.A. applesB. waterC. bookD. pens答案：B。

解析：句中be动词是is，根据主谓一致原则，主语应为不可数名词或可数名词单数。

A选项apples是复数，C选项book 是可数名词单数，但some后不能直接跟可数名词单数，D选项pens 是复数，只有water是不可数名词，符合要求。

2. How many ____ do you have?A. breadB. piece of breadC. pieces of breadD. breads答案：C。

解析：bread是不可数名词，不能直接用how many修饰，也没有复数形式breads。

表示数量时要用“数量词+量词+of+不可数名词”，这里piece是可数名词，many后接可数名词复数，所以是pieces of bread。

3. I would like to buy two ____.A. milkC. bottles of milkD. bottle of milk答案：C。

解析：milk是不可数名词，不能直接用数词修饰，也没有复数形式milks。

表示“两瓶牛奶”要用“two bottles of milk”这种结构。

4. There are a lot of ____ in the zoo.A. deerB. deersC. a deerD. the deer答案：A。

解析：deer单复数同形，这里a lot of表示许多，后面可以接可数名词复数，deer本身就可以表示复数概念，不需要加s。

5. We need some ____ for the party.A. paperB. papersC. a paperD. piece of paper答案：A。

解析：paper作为“纸张”讲时是不可数名词，没有复数形式papers，也不能用a直接修饰，“一张纸”是a piece of paper，但这里是some，直接用paper即可。

（一）可数名词和不可数名词1．什么是不可数名词？英语语法---名词 4. 复合名词的复数1)将后一部分变成复数Englishman---Englishmen gentleman---gentlemenpolicewoman----policewomen grown-up --- g rown-ups2)将主要成分变成复数looker-on----lookers-on son-in-law ---- s ons-in-law1）物质名词glass, tea 2）抽象名词beauty, youth 3) 科学名称physics, maths 3) 如果前一词是man, woman，将两部分都变成复数men doctors women singers 练习：找出不可数名词练习：roof woman driver step-motherboot tear knowledge money wood chicken music sheep Japanese sister-in-lawhomework bread blood dress news milk dustman 2．不可数名词变成可数名词1）词义发生改变time—times work---works wood—woodssand—sands cloth—clothes glass—glasses2) 加量词 a glass of water , two pieces of paper练习；填入恰当的量词a of good news (条) a of trousers (条)a of advice ( 条) a of coffee ( 杯)a of oil (滴) a of time (段)a of matches (盒) a of glasses (副)a of chocolate (条) a of ink (瓶)a of tea (壶) two of fish ( 盘)three of rice (袋) four of furniture (件)five of sugar (磅) six of clothes (套)3．可数名词的复数构成练习：写出下列名词的复数形式。

名词的复数（区分动词一般现在时的动词第三人称形式）可数名词1.可数名词变复数形式的规则变化①一般情况下直接在名词后面＋S例：apple-apples egg-eggs②以s,x,sh,ch结尾的＋es例：bus-buses box-boxes watch-watches③以辅音字母＋y,把y改为i再＋esbaby-babies story-stories family-families元音＋y直接＋s例:boy-boys monkey-monkeys holiday-holidays④以o结尾的词有生命的在词尾＋es例：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes以o结尾的词无生命的在词尾＋s例:photo-photos piano-pianos radio-radios zoo-zoos⑤以f或fe结尾的词，变f、fe为v＋es例:wife-wives2.可数名词变复数形式的不规则变化①元音字母发生变化例:man-men woman-women foot-feet②词尾发生变化例:child-children ox-oxen③无变化（单复数同形）例:fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer people-people④特殊变化例:mouse-mice3.特殊变化情况①复合名词的前面是man、woman时，前后两个名词都变复数例:woman teacher-women teachers man doctor-men doctors②复合名词的前面是boy、girl、shoe等名词时，只将第二部分变复数例:boy student-boy students girl friend-girl friendshoe shop-shoe shops③有些名词以s结尾但不是复数例:news(新闻)maths(数学)④有些名词只能以复数形式出现例:clothes shoes socks glasses shorts trousers noodles不可数名词1.不可数名词的分类种类例词气体air液体water tea juice milk ice cream粮食bread rice肉类beef fish chicken meat材质paper wool其他time music fruit weather money homework housework 2.有些名词作为不可数名词和可数名词的含义不同名词不可数名词含义可数名词含义chicken鸡肉鸡fish鱼肉鱼food食物的总称具体某种食物fruit水果的总称具体某种水果room空间房间time时间次数paper纸试卷、报纸、论文light光灯名词练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式1.Bus_______2.sheep_______3.woman_______4.photo_______4.child_______6.peach_______7.dress_______8. policeman_______9.tooth_______10.box_______11.man_______12.tomato_______ 13.orange_______14.water_______k_______16.foot_______17.student_______18.watch_______19.deer_______20. story_______二、单项选择（）1.Jane needs______for school.A.a English bookB.an English nookC.some English bookD.English book()2.They are__________.A.woman teacherB.women teachersC.woman teachersD.women teacher()3.There are some________on the farm.A.sheepB.sheeps()4.There is some_______in the basket.A.foodB.foods。