2020专升本词汇语法专项训练(含答案)

2020年成考专升本英语试题及答案一、语音知识在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。

1.A. machine B. dictionary C. Russian D. question答案：D2.A. popular B. large C. remarkable D. dark答案：A3.A. church B. chalk C. character D. cheat答案：C4.A. cheat B. weak C. increase D. area答案：D5.A. copy B. loudly C. today D. Monday答案：C二、词汇与语法知识从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。

6.—The sea is very rough today.—Yes，I‘ve never seen _______ bef ore.A. such rough seaB. such a rough seaC. so rough seaD. that rough sea答案：B7.—She‘s broken her arm again.—Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.A. don‘t know; hasB. didn’t know; hadC. didn‘t know; hasD. hadn’t know; would答案：B8.—Has the wallet been returned yet?—No， but we expect ______ any day now.A. to return itB. it to returnC. it to be returnedD. it returned答案：C9.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.—But it‘s already been paid. It ______ b y someone else.A. must beB. may beC. must be paidD. must have been paid答案：D10. Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.A. any cityB. any citiesC. any other citiesD. any other city答案：D11. Human‘s brains are larger in propor tion to their bodies than _______.A. whalesB. a whaleC. that of whalesD. those of whales答案：D12. Before writing your article， ______， collect your material， and prepare an outline.A. a topic should be selectedB. a topic to be selectedC. your topic should be selectedD. select a topic答案：D13.—I usually travel by train.—Why not ________ by plane for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going答案：D14. The boy lay in the street， his eyes _______ and his hands ______.A. closing; tremblingB. closed; trembledC. closing; trembledD. closed; trembling答案：D15. He _______ here for 20 years by the end of next month.A. had workedB. has workedC. will have workedD. will work答案：C16. I‘ll do _______ the doctor advised.A. asB. likeC. thatD. all what答案：A17.—Did we have to wait for Tom?—Well，_______ very angry if we hadn‘t waited for him.A. he‘d have beenB. he wereC. he had beenD. he must be答案：A18. Why do you insist on ________?A. this to be doneB. this doneC. this being doneD. this is done答案：C19. We looked everywhere for the ________.A. missing watchB. missed watchC. watch being missedD. watch that lost答案：A20. ______， the runners crossed the finish line.A. TiringB. TiredC. To be tiredD. They are tired答案：B21. _______ by the air， the kite went up into the sky.A. PushingB. PushedC. Having been pushedD. Having pushed答案：B22.—The round bowl over there is a bit small，isn‘t it?— _______.A. So are the fishB. So the fish areC. Neither the fishD. Neither are the fish答案：A23. She couldn‘t take shorthand， _______ slowed down thework of the office.A. thatB. whichC. itD. so答案：B24. Was it last Friday ________ you met him?A. thatB. on whichC. whichD. when答案：A25. _______ might fail in the exam worried him.A. HeB. That heC. WhatD. It答案：B26.—I‘v got this really painful ear.—How long _______ you?A. does it botherB. was it botheringC. would it botherD. has it been bothering答案：D27.—I started to study， but then a friend called.—That‘s no excuse ________.A. for not studyingB. not for studyingC. not studyingD. not to studying答案：A28.—Why was he so hot when he got home?—He ________.A. was runningB. is runningC. has been runningD. had been running答案：D29.—There‘s been an earthquake.—I know. At least a hundred people ________.A. were to be killedB. are said to have been killedC. said to have been killedD. are said to kill答案：B30. You may invite _______ wants to go.A. whomeverB. whoeverC. which oneD. people答案：B三、完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。

2020年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题一、语音知识（5分）。

在下列每组单词中。

有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

1、在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词（D）A、shoutB、cloudC、mouseD、tough2、在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词（A）A、fearB、bearC、wearD、pear3、在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词（B）A、postB、costC、mostD、host4、在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词（C）A、chaseB、baseC、easeD、case5、在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词（B）A、scareB、sceneC、scoreD、scale二、词汇与语法知识（15分）。

从每小题四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6、Johnson _____ his meal when his friend Tim called him to eat out together.（A）A、had finishedB、has finishedC、finishedD、finishes7、Cultural exchange plays an important role _____ promoting relation between the two countries.（A）A、inB、onC、atD、to8、The two teachers taught him 30 years ago，but _____ of them can recognize him now.（D）A、eitherB、noneC、eachD、neither9、The education committee _____ his proposal without giving him any reason.（B）A、turned upB、turned downC、turned outD、turned in10、He _____ late into the night，but now he goes to bed early due to health reasons.（A）A、used to workB、used to workingC、is used to workingD、is used to work11、Modem science and technology has shortened the distance between people and brought us _____ closer.（B）A、mostB、muchC、tooD、very12、The news _____ the general manager had been arrested shocked everyone.（C）A、whichB、howC、thatD、why13、Researchers are trying to _____ what's wrong with their experiments.（D）A、pull outB、call outC、take outD、figure out14、My computer broke down yesterday. I'll have it _____ as soon as possible.（B）A、fixingB、fixedC、fixD、to fix15、The question I am going to raise today is _____ with yesterday's discussion.（A）A、connectionB、companyC、contrastD、contact16、I still remember the house _____ we lived when we arrived in Seattle in 2010.（D）A、whenB、thatC、whichD、where17、_____，the issue doesn't seem to be difficult at all.（D）A、With my viewB、From my viewC、For my viewD、In my view18、I couldn't go to the meeting because I had to _____ my brother after his accident.（B）A、take afterB、look afterC、look overD、take over19、Tom _____ the car accident if he hadn't drunk alcohol before driving.（C）A、would avoidB、avoidedC、would have avoidedD、will avoid20、Whenever I was free，I would chat with John，Helen and a few _____ friends.（C）A、the otherB、anotherC、otherD、others三、完形填空（30分）。

2020版专升本英语备考试题库含答案（专科起点升本科）英语备考试题库⼀、词汇与语法知识练习（⼀）1．Is the Changjiang River river in the world?A. the third longestB. the third longerC. the three longestD. the three longer2．We must not to know when we do not know.A. intendB. preventC. prepareD. pretend3．Only in this way the foreign language well.A．can we learn B．can learn weC．should we learn D．we can learn4．He wished he more about the subject, so he could talk about it.A．had known B．knew C．would know D．knows5．Is this book you borrowed from the library last week?A．that B．×C．the one D．which6. The professor last week will give us a report this Saturday afternoon.A. returningB. returnedC. who returnedD. having returned7. About of the workers in that steel works are young people.A. third fifthsB. three fivesC. three fifthsD. three fifth8. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________ in 2001 as the year before.C. twice as many machinesD. as many machines twice9. Because the man's gift was too expensive, the girl to accept it.A. rejectedB. deniedC. refusedD. unwilling10. —Why are you looking pleased?—Oh, I've just had a job _______A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. being offered11.wants the book may have it.A. AnyoneB. SomeoneC. ThoseD. Whoever12. You' ve just missed your ________, and you will have to wait for the next round.A. chanceB.turnC. timeD. part13. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li ________ for Beijing to join in the fight against SARS, so we only had time for a few words.A. just leftB. has just leftC. is just leavingD. was just leaving14. It is not until you have lost your health ________ you know its value.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. whose16. It is impossible for so _____ workers to do so _____ work in just one day.A. few, muchB. few, manyC. little, muchD. little, many17. it is done on purpose is beyond doubt.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whoever18. He wanted to know how much the suit _____.A. had costedB. is costedC. costsD. cost19. He sent me an e-mail, _______ to get further information.A. hopingB. hopedC. to hopeD. hope20. The passengers on the bus were robbed ____ all their money.A. ofB. offC. fromD. away21. Have you got time for a glance _____ the report?A. roundB. onC. atD. cheered23. Whether you go or not is entirely _____ you.A. as toB. about toC. due toD. up to24. Coal burning ______ a lot of smoke and pollutes our air.A. gives offB. gives upC. gives awayD. gives in25. We are looking forward _______ each other soon.A. to meetB. meetC. to meetingD. meeting26. There wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help in the dark street.A. thatB. to whomC. from whomD. who27.Two of the boys while playing football.A. hurtB. were hurtingC. got hurtD. had been hurt28. _____ the TV tower at night, the city looks even more beautiful with all the lights on.A. Seeing fromB. To be seenC. Seen fromA. AccordinglyB. SuddenlyC. SlightlyD. Obviously30. ______ she said is not true because she was not there when it happened.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. As31. All _____ glitters is not gold.A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. that32. I will give the ticket to ______ needs it the most.A. whoeverB. whoC. whicheverD. those33. As we all know, animals cannot live without water, and ______.A. so do plantsB. nor can plantsC. nor plants canD. plants either34. There were 2 soldiers ______ at the gate and no one could get in without permission.A. standingB. to standC. standD. stood35. Would you rather watch TV at home or______ for a walk?A. goingB. to goC. go1. We should fully the importance of this new policy.A. understandB. knowC. learnD. research2. himself an ideal job.A. Nowhere he could findB. Nowhere could he findC. He could nowhere findD. He could find nowhere3. “Jack is no more careful than Tom” means .A. Both Jack and Tom are carefulB. Neither Jack nor Tom is carelessC. Both Jack and Tom are carelessD. Tom is careful, but Jack isn’t4. is not very easy.A. Work out the problemB. To ask him to comeC. Send it to AmericaD. To be become a teacher5. Mr. Robinson, together with his students, to the Science Museum.A. has goneB. are goingC. have goneD. have been6. Let's talk all this over again we make a final decision.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. when7. —Where on earth do we get light and heat?—It is from the sun we get them.A. whichD. that8. A person a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language all his own.A. learning, forgettingB. who learns, to forgetC. to learn, to forgetD. using, but9. In the geography lesson, the teacher told the children that the earth round like a ball.A. wasB. isC. wereD. had been10. He asked me to do the work. I am afraid, , that I am not able to do it.A. whateverB. neverthelessC. butD. wherever11. He often goes to school by bike it rains.A. besidesB. except forC. exceptD. except when12. After that we never saw her again, nor from her.A. did we hearB. we heardC. had we heardD. we have heard13. There isn’t much milk in the bottle, ?A. isn’t thereB. isn’t itC. is thereD. is it14. There are many in this hospital.A. woman doctorsD. doctor woman15. It is quite clear he won’t see us.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how16. We should try our best to make possible.A. mistakes as few asB. as fewer mistakes asC. as less mistakes asD. as few mistakes as17. In fact the man did not understand the three questions were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which18. Before ____ your paper, you should check it over carefully.A. hand inB. being handed inC. handing inD. handed in19. This old hen ____ many eggs for the family.A. has liedB. laidC. has lainD. has laid20. More than one person that kind of experience.A. has hadB. have hadC. are havingD. were having21. Bob's wife found in the house, did she?A. something strangeD. strange anything22. It was an established rule that the last man ______ the sinking ship would be the captain.A. leftB. to leaveC. to be leavingD. leaves23. If you see Jane, please give my apologies _______ not contacting her.A. aboutB. onC. forD. at24. Neither of your proposals _______.A. make senseB. are practicalC. makes senseD. make senses25. The two strangers talked as if they friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been26. If a child is absent _______ school for long periods, he should be given extra work.A. atB. fromC. inD. out of27. He is working very hard to ______ the lost time in the past 10 years.A. make up forB. make forC. make upD. make out28. Mary likes _______ very much, but she didn't go _______ last Sunday.A. to swim…swimmingD. swimming…swimming29. Indian people consider _______ to use the left hand for passing food.A.. this impoliteB. it impolitelyC. it impoliteD. that impolite30. These students don't go out very often as their study _______ all their time.A. takes awayB. takes inC. takes overD. takes up31. What surprised me was so well.A. what he spoke EnglishB. that he spoke EnglishC. which did he speak EnglishD. what did he spoke English32. He is new in this class. He has friends and feels very .A. a few; aloneB. few; lonelyC. little; aloneD. a little; lonely33. Either you or I _____ meet him at the airport.A. are toB. is toC. am toD. were to34. I'd like you ______ there at once.A. goB. goingC. to goD. have gone35. Oh! The wall should not be painted red. Please red with white.A. replaceD. instead练习（三）1. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot, the _________ movie could not hold our attention.A) three-hour B) three-hoursC) three-hour’s D) three-hours’2. _________ number of people were injured in the storm.A) The B) Big C) A D) Some3. My father is used to _________ for half an hour after supper.A) walk B) walkingC) the walking D) have walked4. _________ we hurry up, we won’t be able to catch the last bus.A) Except B) Without C) Even D) Unless5. _________ the blanket kicked away by the girl, her mother tucked it tightly under her.A) On the time B) On seeing C) At seeing D) At time6. The company _________ heavy losses during the financial crisis (⾦融危机).A) suffered B) received C) accepted D) met7. Her English is very good. She can speak better than _________ in her class.A) any one B) the one C) anyone else D)other student8. She felt a little nervous because she had never given a speech in _________ before.A) the public B) public C) audience D) in the audience9. _________ his phone number and address, I would have told you.A) If I would have known B) If I knewC) Had I known D) As I had known10. If you see Jane, please give my apologies _________ not contacting her.A) about B) on C) for D) at11. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when _________.A) criticizing B) to criticizeC) having criticized D) criticized12. It was on last Christmas Day _________ the boy got a new bike as a gift.A) when B) which C) while D) that13. _________ so many women received college education as today.A) Never have B) Never has C) Never are there D) Never did14. The school master looked angrily at the naughty boy while _________ his parents.A) being talked with B) having talked withC) talked with D) talking with15. Tired of the noise, _________.A) the door was shut B) the door was being shutC) he had shut the door D) he shut the door16. I have been keeping that portrait _________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in London.A) which B) where C) whether D) when17. I can _________ some noise while I ' m studying, but I can' t stand very loud noise.A) put up with B) get rid of C) have effects on D) keep away from18. —Would you like to go to the concert with me, Mary?—I have got no interest in it; _________, I have lots of work to do.A) otherwise B)besides C) however D) therefore19. The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage _________ the other car.A) of B) at C) to D) on20. Surrounded _________ they were by the enemies, they tried to break through.A) as B) although C) like D) even if21. Society does not in any age prevent a man from _________.A) what he can be B) being that he can beC) that he can be D) being what he can be22. This hotel _________ $ 60 for a single room with bath.A) claims B) demands C) prices D) charges。

专升本英语辅导词汇专项训练题答案500题1、--Don’t _______ too late, or you will feel tired in class.--I won’t, Mum. [单选题] *A. call upB. wake upC. stay up(正确答案)D. get up2、If people _____ overanxious about remembering something, they will forget it. [单选题] *A. will beB. would beC. wereD. are(正确答案)3、We need two ______ and two bags of ______ for the banana milk shake.（）[单选题]*A. banana; yogurtB. banana; yogurtsC. bananas; yogurt(正确答案)D. bananas; yogurts4、( ) The salesgirls in Xiushui Market have set a good example______us in learning English. [单选题] *A. to(正确答案)B. forC. withD. on5、While I _____ the morning paper, a headline caught my eye.. [单选题] *A. have readB. was reading(正确答案)C. had readD. am reading6、A?pen _______ writing. [单选题] *A. is used toB. used toC. is used for(正确答案)D. used for7、--_______ does Ben go to school?--By bus. [单选题] *A. How(正确答案)B. WhatC. WhereD. Why8、20．Sometimes it often rains ________ in my hometown in summer. [单选题] *A．heavyB．hardlyC．heavily(正确答案)D．strongly9、It _____ us a lot of time to do this job. [单选题] *A. spentB. madeC. took(正确答案)D. cost10、John had planned to leave, but he decided to stay in the hotel for（）two days because of the heavy rain. [单选题] *A. otherB. the otherC. another(正确答案)D. others11、90．—I want to go to different places, but I don’t know the ________. —A map is helpful,I think. [单选题] *A．price(正确答案)B．timeC．wayD．ticket12、—Look at those purple gloves! Are they ______, Mary?—No, they aren’t. ______ are pink. （）[单选题] *A. you; IB. your; MyC. yours; Mine(正确答案)D. you; Me13、5．Shanghais is known ________ “the Oriental Pearl”, so many foreigners come to visit Shanghai very year. [单选题] *A．forB．as (正确答案)C．withD．about14、Mary _____ be in Paris. I saw her just now on campus. [单选题] *A. mustn'tB. can't(正确答案)C. need notD. may not15、She has no idea of what the book is about. She_______ have read it carefully. [单选题]*A. Can’t(正确答案)B. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t16、The beautiful sweater _______ me 30 dollars. [单选题] *A. spentB. paidC. cost(正确答案)D. took17、You should finish your homework as soon as possible. [单选题] *A. 赶快地B. 尽能力C. 一...就D. 尽快地(正确答案)18、If you had told me earlier, I _____ to meet you at the hotel. [单选题] *A. had comeB. will have comeC. would comeD. would have come(正确答案)19、Will you be able to finish your homework _______? [单选题] *A. by the timeB. in time(正确答案)C. once upon a timeD. out of time20、Mike and his friend are going to the _______ to see the new action movie tonight. [单选题] *A. book shopB. restaurantC. concertD. cinema(正确答案)21、Many volunteers _______ food and water to the local people in Japan after tsunami(海啸）. [单选题] *A. gave out(正确答案)B. cut outC. put outD. found out22、These two films are very interesting. I like them _____. [单选题] *A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. both(正确答案)23、This kind of work _______ skills and speed. [单选题] *A. looks forB. waits forC. calls for(正确答案)D. cares for24、The teacher has his students_____a composition every other week. [单选题] *A.to writeB.writtenC.writingD.write(正确答案)25、You must pay more attention to your pronunciation. [单选题] *A. 词汇B. 拼写C. 发音(正确答案)D. 语法26、Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people_____harm them. [单选题] *A.more thanB.other thanC.rather than(正确答案)D.better than27、She is a girl, _______ name is Lily. [单选题] *A. whose(正确答案)B. whoC. whichD. that28、The family will have _______ good time in Shanghai Disneyland. [单选题] *A. theB. a(正确答案)C. anD. /29、I have seldom seen my father（）pleased with my progress as he is now. [单选题] *A. so(正确答案)B. veryC. tooD. rather30、--All of you have passed the test!--_______ pleasant news you have told us! [单选题] *A. HowB. How aC. What(正确答案)D. What a。

几道非谓语动词作1. He walked in, _____A____ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.A. carryingB. carriedC. to carryD. having carried【解析】答案选A. 此题考查分词作状语的用法. 首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除；having done强调动作的完成，不符合题意，只剩下A和B，这是一个并列句，句中有三个谓语动词walked in, went to 和sat down. 句中的carrying a book in his hand是现在分词，用作状语，修饰walked in，表伴随. 提醒：此题易错选B.2. _____B_____for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.A. having ignoredB. Having been ignoredC. to have been ignoredD. to be ignored【解析】正确答案为B. 此题考查分词作状语. 因ignored和the novelist是动宾关系，而不是主谓关系，即“被忽视”，故可排除表主动意义的A. 至于C和D，首先可排除D，因为它是不定式的一般式，表示将来意义，与句意不符；而C是不定式的完成式，一般不作时间状语.3. _____B_____ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads.A. AppealedB. to appealedC. appealingD. to be appealed【解析】正确答案为B，考查不定式的用法. 首先可以排除A和D，因为appeal是不及物动词，不能用过去分词表被动，从句意来看，题目想表达的是为了吸引消费者，不定式作目的状语，而现在分词一般情况下不能表目的，所以选B.4.—What’s the matter with you?—____D___ the heavy suitcase, my waist was hurt unexpectedly.A. Having carriedB. CarriedC. While carryingD. While I was carrying【解析】正确答案为D，考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语. 一般说来，非谓语动词的逻辑主语需要和主句主语一致，此题中，主句的主语是my waist，而非谓语动词的逻辑主语是I，所以不能用非谓语动词，只能用状语从句，所以选D.5. ____D____with enough instruments necessary for the experiment, these scientists are expecting to finish it aheadof time.A. To be suppliedB. to suppliedC. supplyingD. supplied【解析】正确答案为D，考查非谓语动词作状语. 这句话的主语是scientists，与非谓语动词supply是动宾关系，也就是被提供，因此排除了B和C，不定式作状语表示将来和目的，与题意不符，所以选D.英语冠词典型考题讲练1. Tom owns ________ larger collection of ________ books than any other student in our class.A. the; 不填B. a; 不填C. a; theD.不填; the2. For a long time they walked without saying ________ word. Jim was the first to break ________ silence.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; 不填3. When he left ________ college, he got a job as ________ reporter in a newspaper office.A.不填；aB.不填；theC. a ; theD. the ; the4. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ________ .A. a priceB. priceC. the priceD. prices5. ________ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ________ major concern of the country.A. The; 不填B. The; aC. An; theD. An; 不填6. The Wilsons live in ________ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ________ 17th century cottage.A. the , /B. an, theC. /, theD. an, a7. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to ________ hotel; I can find you ________ bed in my flat.A. the; aB. the; 不填C. a; theD. a; 不填8. When you finish reading this book, you will have ________ better understanding of ________ life.A. a, theB. the, aC. /, theD. a, /9. It is ________ world of wonders ________ world where anything can happen.A. a, theB. a, aC. the, aD.不填, 不填10.The most important thing about cotton in history is________ part that it played in________ Industrial Revolution.A.不填；不填B. the；不填C. the; theD. a; the11. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ________ discover which completely changed ________ man’s understanding of colour.A. a…不填B. a…theC.不填…theD. the…a12.—I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel, please.—Well, you could have ________ word with the manager. He might be helpful.A. some, aB. an, someC. some, someD. an, a13. Many people agree that ________ knowledge of English is a must in ________ international trade today.A. a; /B. the; anC. the; theD. /；the14.—Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning.—Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere().A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a15.Paper money was in________ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in________ thirteenth century.A. the; 不填B. the; theC.不填; theD.不填; 不填16. Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food.A. the; aB.不填; aC. the; theD.不填; the17. Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.A.不填, theB.不填, anC. an, anD. the, the18. The sign reads “In case of ________ fire, break the glass and press ________ red button. ”A. / ; aB. / ; theC. the; theD. a; a19. On ________ news today, there were ________ reports of heavy snow in that area.A. the; theB. the; 不填C.不填；不填D.不填；the1. B. 因为collection (收藏品，收集物) 是可数名词，此处为单数，又不是特指，所以用不定冠词；books是名词复数表示种类，而非特指，所以不用冠词. 又如：a fine collection of paintings精美的绘画收藏品.2. B. word (话、话语) 是可数名词，without saying a word意为“没说一句话”；虽然silence (沉默)是不可数名词，但此处是特指前面提到的那种沉默，所以用the.3.A. 因为school, college, university, hospital, prison, church, table, bed名词等指其用途时，不用冠词. leave college意为“大学毕业”. 又因为表示职业或身份的单数名词前通常要用不定冠词，所以选A.4. C. price前加定冠词表特指. 句意为“如果你买10个以上，他们会从那个价钱中减掉20便士”.5.B. 因为division后有介词短语between…and…的限制，这是特指的，所以要用the. 又因为concern作“所关切的事”解是可数名词，所以前面要用冠词.6. D. 因为house和cottage都是可数名词，且都不是特指，所以都用不定冠词. 句意是“威尔逊一家住在大海附近的一栋A形房子里，那是一座17世纪建的别墅”.7. A. 从next time可知，对方这次住了旅馆，第一空的hotel就是特指这个旅馆，所以用the；第二空的单数可数名词bed不是特指的，所以用不定冠词. 句意是：你下次来这里度假，就不要到这旅馆来住了，我在我的公寓里帮你弄张床.8. D. 虽然understanding是不可数名词，但作“了解、理解”解时，却常常要加不定冠词(尤其是当其前有形容词修饰时)，排除B和 C. 又因为life作“生活、人生”解，是不可数名词，不是特指，不用冠词. have a better understanding of life指“对生活有更深刻的理解”.9. B. 虽然通常说the world，但world有定语修饰时，表示“一个…的世界”时，要用不定冠词. 题中两个world 都有定语修饰，后者是前者的同位语，所以两个都用不定冠词. 句意是：这是一个奇妙的世界，一个什么事都有可能发生的世界.10.C. 因part后面有一定语从句修饰，是特指，用the；又因为“工业革命”是由普通名词构成的专有名词，所以前面也要用the.11. A. 因为discovery作“被发现的事物”讲是可数名词，前面用不定冠词，又如，make an important discovery scientific discovery (作出重大的科学发现). man作“人、人类”解，是既没有复数形式，也不能在前面加冠词的，understanding前又受名词所有格man’s修饰，也不能用冠词，所以第二空不用冠词.12. A. information 是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，因此排除B 和D；have a word with是固定短语，意为“和某人谈一下”. 句意为“我想请你帮我看一下旅馆的管理材料”. “好的，你可以和饭店经理谈，他会帮你的”.13. A. 此题考查不定冠词和不用冠词的情况. 抽象名词knowledge前加不定冠词a使其具体化，a knowledge of English意为“懂英语”；而international trade是泛指，意为“国际贸易”，前面不用冠词. 句意为“很多人认为懂英语是当今国际贸易所必需的”.14.D. 此题在特定语境中考查不定冠词的用法. 第一句句意为“你看见一支钢笔吗？”是泛指，用不定冠词. 第二空“是黑色的吗？”不是二次提及上文的钢笔，也是泛指，故也用不定冠词.15. C. (be) in use是固定词组,意为“在使用中”；第二空是序数词前要加定冠词，the thirteenth century 指第13世纪. 句意为“十三世纪马可波罗访问中国时，中国已用纸币”.16. B. animals 是名词复数表示泛指，不用冠词；kind是单数可数名词，of…kind“…种类的”. 根据句意“多数动物与另一类的动物没有关系，除非它们以其为食”. 可指应用a表示泛指.17. C. 句意为“从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一次非常激动人心的经历”. airplane表泛指，以元音开头用an；experience当“经历”讲时是可数名词，因此表示“一次经历”要加不定冠词.18. B. fire泛指“火灾,失火”，不用冠词；red button 是特指，第二空用the. 句意为“那块牌子上写着：“万一失火，打碎这块玻璃，按那个红色按钮”.19. B. 第一空用the表示特指“今日的新闻”；第二空reports是复数名词表泛指，不加冠词. 句意为“在今天的新闻中有关于那个地区的大雪的报道”.英语基础语法常考题·附解析1. ─What are you reading, Jane?─Some books on ________ education, I’m now intereste d in ________ education of young people.A. an; theB. /; theC. the; anD. an；/2. —You were out when I dropped in at your house yesterday.—Oh, I________ for a friend from Beijing at the railway station.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waitingD. have waited3. —Little Jim has been eating sweets all day.—It’s no ________ he is not hungryA. matterB. doubtC. problemD. wonder4. Comrade Wang ________ be in Shanghai—I saw him in the company only a few minutes ago.A. m ustn’tB. can’tC. may notD. i sn’t able to5. It was not until I got home ________ I found my wallet missing.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which6. The number of the people present at the concert ________ much smaller than expected. There ________ many tickets left.A. was; wasB. were; wasC. were; wereD. was; were7. ________ you stepped into the la b with your shoes on? You’re supposed to take them off before you enter it. I told you so!A. How comeB. How dareC. How aboutD. How long88. They made no effort to hide their amusement ________ I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever9. ________ her work has been good, but this essay is dreadfulA. In a wordB. In generalC. In particularD. In total10. She returned home from the office, only ________ the door open and something missing.A. findingB. to be foundC. to findD. found11. We should ________ ourselves assiduously and faithfully to the duties of our profession.A. devoteB. spendC. offerD. provide12. The Anti- Japanese War ________ in 1937 and it ________ eight years.A. broke out; lastedB. broke out; was lastedC. was broken out; lastedD. was broken out; was lasted13. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building ________others were waiting on the airfield.A. duringB. whereC. whichD. while14. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which15. —Let’s go to the zoo this Sunday, OK?—________. I love to see all kinds of animals.A. I couldn’t agree moreB. I’m afraid notC. I believe notD. I don’t think so1. B. 第一个education 意为“教育；教育学”，为不可数名词，因此不用冠词；而第二个education 表示特指，意为“年轻人的教育”，因此用定冠词，故答案为B.2. A. 根据上句中的时间状语的提示可知谓语动词是指过去某时正在发生的事情，因此用过去进行时态，故答案为A.3. D. 上句“小吉姆整天在吃糖果”是“他不饿”的原因，因此答案为D. no wonder 意为“难怪，不足为怪. ”4. B. 情态动词must 表推测时只能用于肯定句. 在否定句中用can’t代替must. can’t 意为“不可能”；may not 意为“可能不”；be able to 表示经过努力或克服了困难之后做成了某事的能力，意为“能，会”. 句中的破折号起解释说明的作用. “我几分钟前在公司见过他”，因此“不可能在上海”，故答案为B.5. A. 强调句的基本结构由“It is / was +被强调部分+ that / who + 句子其余部分”组成，如果被强调的是人用that 或who；其他用that. 句意为：到了家我才发现我的钱包不见了.6. D. the number of 修饰可数名词复数作主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式；There be 必须与后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致. tickets 为复数名词，因此用were. 故答案为D.7. A. how come 意为“怎么”；how dare 意为“怎敢”；how about 意为“怎麽样”；how long 意为“多久”. 根据语境“怎么穿着鞋进了实验室？进来之前你该脱掉. 我早告诉过你”可知答案为A.8. D. 此题考查whenever 引导的时间状语从句. 句意为“每当我从衣袋里拿出一包糖果的时候，他们毫不掩饰他们觉得好笑”.9. B. in a word 意为“总之”；in general 意为“一般地；大体上；通常”；in particular 意为“特别”；in total 意为“整个地；总共”. 根据句意“总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章糟透了”答案为B.10. C. 作结果状语时，不定式常表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即预料之外；而分词常表示一种自然而然的结果，即预料之中. 根据语境“发现门开着，有东西丢了”是他没想到的，因此可知应用不定式. 又因句子的主语he 与动词find是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用主动语态，因此答案为C().11. A. devote…to 为习惯用语，意为“把……献给；把……专用于”. 句意为“我们应当勤奋地而且忠诚地献身于我们的职责. ”12. A. break out 和last 都是不及物动词，都不能用于被动语态，因此答案为A. 句意为“抗日战争1937 年爆发，持续了八年. ”13. D. while 作并列连词，表示对比或相反的情况，意为“而、却”. 句意为“当飞机抵达时,一部分侦探等在主楼里面，而另一部分则等在停机坪上. ”14. B. as 和which 引导非限定性定语从句，都可以指整个句子，有时可以通用. 但as 引导的非限定性定语从句可以放在句首，也可以放在句中. which 只能放在句中. 句意为“周所周知，台湾是中国的一部分. ”15. A. 上句提出建议“我们周日去动物园好吗？”根据答语中的后句“我喜欢看各种动物”可知是表示赞成对方的建议，故答案为A. 意为“我非常赞成. ”1. “May I borrow your paper?” “ ________.”A. By all meansB. Never mindC. You are welcomeD. Don’t mention it2. This bird is really lovely, and I’ve never seen ________ one.A. a finerB. a finestC. the finerD. the finest3. Since there’s no more wo rk to do, we might just ________ go home.A. so wellB. as wellC. so goodD. as good4. He made ________ known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.A. thatB. itC. himselfD. him5. That car nearly hit me; I ________.A. might be killedB. might have been killedC. may be killedD. may been killed6. “Have you ever eaten snails?” “No, and I hope I ________.”A. will neverB. never willC. have neverD. never have7. She wrote a famous book, and so ________ a place in history.A. winningB. to winC. to have wonD. won8. I’ll have to change my clothes before I go out —I don’t want ________ like this.A. to seeB. seeingC. to be seenD. being seen9. We make sure we’re always we ll stocked up with candles, just ________.A. in caseB. for certainC. in practiceD. for use10. It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they ________ so much.A. sinkB. swimC. jumpD. struggle11. It has been raining for a day, but even thoug h it hadn’t rained, w e ________ there by tomorrow.A. can’t getB. wo n’t getC. hadn’t gotD. wouldn’t get12. The little time we have together we try ________ wisely.A. spending itB. to spend itC. to spendD. spending that13. You should put on the notices ________ all the people may see them.A. whereB. in whichC. atD. for them14. She took her son, ran out of the house, ________ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put15. The old house, in front of ________ there is an apple tree, is ________ I used to live.A. that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where1. A. by all means 表示同意，意为“完全可以”.2. A. I’ve never seen a finer one 的实际意思是This is the finest one I’ve ever seen.3. B. might just as well (后接动词原形)的意思是“不如……”或“还是……的好”.4. B. it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是that he didn’t want to enter politics.5. B. 表示过去可能发生而实际上未发生的事，用might+动词完成式. 若只是推测过去可能的事，则可用may [might] + 动词完成式，如He may [might] have gone. 他可能已经走了.6. B. 根据句意，填空处应用将来时态(实为将来时态的省略式)；另外注意，频度副词本来通常置于助动词之后，但是若省略主要动词，即当频度副词和助动词置于句末时，应将频度副词置于助动词之前.7. D. and so won a place…可视为and so he won a place…之省略.8. C. want 表示“想要”时，其后通常接不定式，又由于主语与see 之间含有被动关系，故用被动式.9. A. in case 在此表示“以防万一”.10. D. 由句意和常识推知.11. A. we can’t get there by tomorrow 为客观事实，故宜用陈述语气.12. C. 该句的正常词序为We try to spend the little time we have together wisely.13. A. where 指“在……的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句.14. A. 句中四个动词为并列谓语，应时态一致().15. C. 第一空应填which，in front of which there is an apple tree 为修饰the old house 的非限制性定语从句；第二空填where，用以引导表语从句.典型定语从句易错题详解■The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【易错】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语.【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was. 请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3) Ne xt month we’ll mo ve to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are■A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【易错】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语.【分析】最佳答案为C. 以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤. 此题选C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？■ _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What【易错】容易误选A，认为此处应填一个形式主语.【分析】最佳答案是B. as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句. 比较下面一题：_______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What此题答案选A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 从句.再比较下面一组题，其中第(1)题选B，第(2)题选D：(1) ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It(2) ______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It■ David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom【易错】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式. 况且，这样理解意思也还通顺.【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入such … that …，句末的动词like 缺宾语. 选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词boy，同时as 在定语从句中用作动词like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”. 有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词as 来引导，而不用that. 比较下面一题，答案为A，因为like 后有自己的宾语him：David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom请再做以下试题（答案选D）：It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.A. likeB. thatC. whichD. as■ The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. thatB. itC. themD. which【易错】容易误选C，用them 代指the buses.【分析】最佳答案是D. most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰the buses. 类似地，以下各题也选D：(1) His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(2) Ashdown forest, through _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(3) This I did at nine o’clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.A. thatB. itC. themD. which类似地，以下各题选whom，不选them：(4) George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A. thatB. himC. themD. whom(5) Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom■ He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选B，用them 代指students.【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语从句. 假若在many of… 的前面加上连词and，则选答案B. 比较以下各题(答案均选A)：(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that(2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.A. themB. whichC. whatD. that(3) He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who(4) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A. themB. whomC. whichD. who■ He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选A，认为这是非限制性定语从句.【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词. 当然，假若在invited 前加上助动词were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A. 比较：(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的carried out 为过去分词.(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were.(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句.■ On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that【易错】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句.【分析】最佳答案是A. 与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为seat 作动词用时，是及物动词. 比较以下相似题：(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选B. whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语were seated.(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选A. 因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句.(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选A. their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构.(4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选B. whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语sat.(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选B. whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语were sitting.■ If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that【易错】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句.【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语. 类似地，下面几道题也选that，而不选which：(1) If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK.A. asB. whichC. and itD. that(2) If you want a double room, _____ will cost another ￡15.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that(3) Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me.A. thatB. whichC. and itD. so(4) When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that■She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where【易错】容易误选B，机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when，地点名词后用关系副词where.【分析】正确答案为A. 在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分. 一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词. 上面一题中的动词spent 缺宾语，故应用关系代词which或that. 比较下面一题，由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语，所以选关系副词when：She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where请再做一组试题(答案均选A)：(1) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where选A，which 在定语从句中用作动词bought 的宾语.(2) Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where选A，which 在定语从句中用作主语.(3) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which选A，where 在定语从句中用作状语.英语时态考题专练（有详解）1. We ________ to move but are still considering where to go to.A. are decidingB. decidedC. have decidedD. had decided2. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone; who ________ it?A. tookB. has takenC. will takeD. had taken3.They won’t buy any new clothes because they ________ money to buy a new car.A. saveB. were savingC. have savedD. are saving4. I ________ your last point — could you say it again?A.didn’t quite catchB.don’t quite catchC.hadn’t quite catchD.can’t quite catch5.—Are you a teacher?—I ________, but now I am working in a company.A. isB. amC. wasD. had6. I feel sure I ________ her somewhere before.A. was to meetB. have metC. had metD. would meet7.—Does Liu Hui serve in the army?—No, but he ________ in the army for three years.A. servedB. has servedC. is servingD. would serve8.—Tom came back home yesterday.—Really? Where ________ at all?A. had he beenB. has he beenC. had he goneD. has he gone9. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Smith ________, so we only had time for a few words.A. has just leftB. had just leftC. just leftD. was just leaving10.—I’m sorry; I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.—You ________ your temper but that’s OK.A. have lostB. had lostC. did loseD. were losing11.—You must have met him the other day.—Oh, no, I ________.A.hadn’tB.mustn’tC.haven’tD.didn’t12.—Will you go to the park now?—Not until I ________ my physics exercises.A. will finishB. have finishedC. will have finishedD. had finished13.—Did you enjoy the film?—Yes, it’s the best one I ________ these years.A. hadB. have hadC. had hadD. would have14.—Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time.A.didn’t seeB.wouldn’t seeC.hasn’t seenD.hadn’t seen15. When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where ________?A. did you goB. have you goneC. were youD. had you been16. She ought to stop working; she has a headache because she ________ too long.A. has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read17.—Why do you look worried?—Fred left the company half an hour ago. His work ________ unfinished since.A. leftB. was leftC. has leftD. has been left18.—You could have asked Mr. Johnson for help. He is kind-hearted.—I ________ that. A whole day ________.A. forget; wastesB. forgot; was wastedC. forgot; had wastedD. forget; was wasted19.You’d better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he ________ an important meeting then.A. will haveB. would haveC. will be havingD. will have had20.—I’m sorry, but the boss isn’t here yet. Shall I have him call you when he comes back?—No, I’ll call him back. If I call again in half an hour, do you think she ________ ?A. had arrivedB. has arrivedC. will arriveD. will have arrived21.—What’s wr ong with your coat?—Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ________on it.A. satB. had satC. had been sittingD. was sitting22.—Why weren’t you at the meeting?—I ________ for a long-distance call from my aunt in America.A. waitedB. was waitingC. had been waitingD. had waited23.—Will you attend the meeting this evening?—But I ________ told anything about it.A.wasn’tB. am notC.haven’t beenD.won’t be24.— What did you think of Act I of the play last night?—I’m sorry. The play ________ when I got there.A. had been startedB. had been on for half an hourC. was to startD. had begun for half an hour25.—Why did you come by bus?—My car broke down yesterday evening and I ________ it repaired.A.didn’t haveB.don’t haveC.won’t haveD.haven’t had1. C. 用现在完成时表示影响，即指现在已经作出决定.2. B. 用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即现在笔不见了，是由于某人已经把它拿走了的结果.3. D. 用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作.4. A. 从下文的语境看，既然现在叫对方重复一遍，说明“没听清对方的最后一点”应发生在过去（即说此话之前）.5. C. 这时用一般过去时表示过去曾经是老师，但现在不是了.6. B. before 用作副词时不与具体时间连用，泛指“以前”，通常与一般过去时或现在完成时连用.7. A. 由no是对前句的否定可知现在不在部队服役，是以前“服过役”，故用一般过去时.8. A. have been to…去过某地(已回来)，have gone to…到某地去了(没回来)；又因为问的是Tom回来之前到去过某地，故用过去完成时态.9. D. 从“我们只谈了几句话”可知，当我们去拜访时，Professor Smith“正要”离开了，D是过去进行时表示过去将来意义.10. C. 上句“我本不该对你那么无礼”是对过去情况的自责，答语“你当时的确很生气”，用一般过去时，did 在lose 前表示强调.11. D. 问句是对过去情况的猜测，所以答句用一般过去时. I didn’t是I didn’t meet him the other day 的省略.12. B. 因为在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时. 若强调从句动作发生在主句动作之前时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时，本题属后一种情况.13. B. 因为these years 是包括现在在内的，故用现在完成时.14. D. 由于见朋友发生在过去(即昨天)，而很久没有见到朋友自然是昨天的见面之前，即属于过去的过去，故用过去完成时.15. C. 句子的前半句说上午打电话时没有人接电话，而后半句问对方当时在什么地方. 显然，句子前后两部分的时间应一致，即用一般过去时.16. A. 从第一句话She ought to stop working 可知“他仍然在学习”，故后面用现在完成进行时态.17. D. 受前一句left的影响，易误选B. 题干中的since说明此处应用现在完成时态. 从问句中也可看出来，此处强调动作对现在的影响，故要用现在完成时的被动式.18. B. 说话之前“忘了”，故用一般过去时态；第二空应用一般过去时的被动语态形式.19. C. 指将来某时或某段时间正发生的事用将来进行时.20. D. 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作，而将来完成时表示将来某个时间之前已经发生或完成的动作. 根据语境可知是强调将来的结果，应用将来完成时.21. C. 意思是：刚才我想下公共汽车时，(我才发现)靠近我坐的那个人一直坐在我的外衣上. 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一过去时间仍在进行的动作或状态用过去完成进行时.。

专升本英语（词汇和语法结构）模拟试卷5词汇和语法结构1.Do you have any idea______is actually going on in the classroom?(B)A. thatB. whatC. asD. which解析：同位语从句题。

句意：教室里究竟发生了什么你知道吗?因同位语从句中缺少主语，故用what。

2.Maggie had a wonderful time at the party? —______, and so did I.(C)A. So she hadB. So had sheC. So she didD. So did she解析：省略句题。

句意：——玛吉在宴会上过得很愉快吗?——她的确过得很愉快，我也是。

此处空白处表示强调，应用“so+主语+谓语”结构，did替代了had a wonderful time。

3.A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial______.(B)A. markB. featureC. traceD. appearance解析：4.Care should be taken to decrease the length of the time that one is______loud continuous noise.(B)A. associated withB. subjected toC. filled withD. attached to解析：5.He does not______his workmates and there are often disagreements between them.(D)A. put up withB. keep up withC. go on withD. get well along with解析：6.The new teacher was very slow to______to the unusual rules of the school.(A)A. adaptB. suitC. conformD. adopt解析：7.Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, but we shall keep your application on______for two months.(D)A. pileB. segmentC. sequenceD. file解析：8.If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I______ my head in my hands for a cry.(C)A. buryB. am buryingC. buriedD. would bury解析：9.He came back very late, so he tried______ noisy.(D)A. notB. to not beC. not beingD. not to be解析：10.______ experiments on the laboratory, it started to rain heavily.(C)A. While performingB. PerformingC. While I was performingD. To perform解析：11.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see______the next year.(A)A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out解析：12.Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it______ in Cuba.(A)A. being cultivatedB. been cultivatedC. having cultivatedD. cultivating解析：13.She asked_____.(A)A. what I was doing when she rang me upB. What was I doing when she rang me upC. When she rang me up what was I doingD. When did she ring me up what I was doing解析：14.Her parents insisted that she______until she finished her degree.(C)A. stayedB. staysC. stayD. would stay解析：本句的意思是：她的父母坚持让她读完学位后再离开。

1.Water is ____ short in many big cities.A. runningB. flowingC. becomingD. moving【翻译】许多大城市都出现了水资源短缺的现象。

［考点］词语搭配【精析】 A run 在此处表示“变成，变得”的意思，尤其指不利的变化， run short 为一个固定搭配，指“缺乏，缺少” 。

flow“流，流动”；become“变化，变得” ；move“移动”。

结合句意，可知 A 为最佳选项。

2.Excuse me for _____ you with such a small matter.A. troublingB. takingC. interruptingD. making【翻译】为这么小的事情麻烦你，真是不好意思。

［考点］词义辨析【精析】 A trouble “劳驾，麻烦” ，常用于客气的请求； take“带走，拿走” ；interrupt “打扰，打岔” ，常用于打断别人说话等； make“做，造成⋯⋯”。

3.This morning our water supply was _ because of the cold weather.A. let downB. cut offC. taken upD. brought away【翻译】因为天气太冷，今天早上我们断水了。

［考点］词义辨析【精析】 B cut off “停止，中断（供给）”；let down “使失望，放下，降低” ； take up“继续，接下去” ； bring away“带走”。

4.The market was filled with salted fish, the worst smell that you can imagine.A. sending offB. giving upC. sending downD. giving off【翻译】这个市场里到处都是咸鱼，散发着你所能想象的难闻的气味。

专升本词汇专项练习题答案一、选择题1. The company has been ________ for its poor customer service.A. criticizedB. criticizedlyC. criticizeD. criticizes答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to ________ the race.A. persistB. insistC. resistD. assist答案：A3. The new policy will come into ________ next month.A. effectB. affectC. efficientD. defect答案：A二、填空题4. The ________ of the old building has been approved by the city council.A. demolitionB. decorationC. decorationD. illustration答案：A5. She has a ________ memory and can remember every detail of the event.A. photographicB. photographicalC. photographD. photographically答案：A6. The ________ of the project has been delayed due to funding issues.A. implementationB. implicationC. simplificationD. complication答案：A三、翻译题7. 他因为诚实和正直而受到尊敬。

答案：He is respected for his honesty and integrity.8. 这个计划的成功取决于团队成员的合作。

2020 年成考专升本英语试题及答案一、语音知识在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。

1.A. machine B. dictionary C. Russian D. question 答案：D2.A. popular B. large C. remarkable D. dark 答案：A3.A. church B. chalk C. character D. cheat 答案：C4.A. cheat B. weak C. increase D. area 答案：D5.A. copy B. loudly C. today D. Monday 答案：C二、词汇与语法知识从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。

6.—The sea is very rough today.—Yes，I‘ve never seen bef ore.A.such rough seaB.such a rough seaC.so rough seaD.that rough sea答案：B7.—She‘s broken her arm again.—Again? I she ever broken it before.A. don‘t know; hasB. didn’t know; hadC. didn‘t know; hasD. hadn’t know; would答案：B8.—Has the wallet been returned yet?—No， but we expect any day now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned答案：C9.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.—But it‘s already been paid. It b y someone else.A.must beB.may beC.must be paidD.must have been paid答案：D10.Montreal is larger than in Canada.A.any cityB.any citiesC.any other citiesD.any other city答案：D11.Human‘s brains are larger in propor tion to their bodies than.A.whalesB. a whaleC.that of whalesD.those of whales答案：D12.Before writing your article，， collect your material， and prepare an outline.A. a topic should be selectedB. a topic to be selectedC.your topic should be selectedD.select a topic13.—I usually travel by train.—Why not by plane for a change?A.to try goingB.trying to goC.to try and goD.try going答案：D14.The boy lay in the street， his eyes and his hands.A.closing; tremblingB.closed; trembledC.closing; trembledD.closed; trembling答案：D15.He here for 20 years by the end of next month.A.had workedB.has workedC.will have workedD.will work答案：C16.I‘ll do the doctor advised.B. likeC. thatD. all what答案：A17. —Did we have to wait for Tom?—Well ， very angry if we hadn‘t waited for him.A. he‘d have beenB. he wereC. he had beenD. he must be?B. this doneC. this being doneD. this is done答案：C19. We looked everywhere for the .A. missing watchB. missed watchC. watch being missed 答案：A18. Why A. this do to you insistbe doneonD.watch that lost答案：A20.， the runners crossed the finish line.A.TiringB.TiredC.To be tiredD.They are tired答案：B21. by the air， the kite went up into the sky.A.PushingB.PushedC.Having been pushedD.Having pushed答案：B22.—The round bowl over there is a bit smal，l isn‘t it? —.A.So are the fishB.So the fish areC.Neither the fishD.Neither are the fish答案：A23.She couldn‘t take shorthand，slowed down thework of the office.A.thatB.whichC.itD.so答案：B24.Was it last Friday you met him?A.thatB.on whichC.whichD.when答案：A25.might fail in the exam worried him.A.HeB.That heC.WhatD.It答案：B26.—I‘v got this really painful ear.—How long you?A.does it botherB.was it botheringC.would it botherD.has it been bothering答案：D27.—I started to study， but then a friend called. —That‘s no excuse.A.for not studyingB.not for studyingC.not studyingD.not to studying答案：A28.—Why was he so hot when he got home?—He.A.was runningB.is runningC.has been runningD.had been running答案：D29.—There‘s been an earthquake.—I know. At least a hundred people.A.were to be killedB.are said to have been killedC.said to have been killedD.are said to kill答案：B30.You may invite wants to go.A.whomeverB.whoeverC.which oneD.people答案：B三、完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。

山东专升本英语（语法词汇）模拟试卷8(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and StructureV ocabulary and Structure1．The benefit concert isn’t a recorded one. It is______.A．aliveB．livingC．liveD．lived正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词汇2．Mary was very annoyed when her husband made a______of himself before her colleagues.A．spectatorB．planC．gameD．spectacle正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词汇3．Business letters must always be______, but we should write in a natural way to friends.A．formalB．normalC．formerD．casual正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词汇4．We have received a(n)______from the neighboring college to play them at football.A．demandB．challengeC．orderD．requirement正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词汇5．Living here at the top of the mountain with no one else near you must be very______.A．lonelyB．aloneC．singleD．sole正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词汇6．I didn’t know what to do but then an idea suddenly______to me. A．occurredB．happenedC．appearedD．lighted正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词汇7．Is there anyone who______the plan put forward by the committee? A．differsB．disagreesC．objectsD．opposes正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词汇8．Our public transportation system is not______for the needs of the people. A．completeB．adequateC．normalD．perfect正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词汇9．She opened the door very______so as not to wake the baby. A．attentivelyB．cautiouslyC．patientlyD．nervously正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词汇10．There is no______in insisting on the impossible.A．mindB．meaningC．senseD．help正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词汇11．That field______a good crop of potatoes last year.A．plantedB．grewC．raisedD．yielded正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词汇12．When he was in prison he was not allowed to______with his family.A．commitB．communicateC．commissionD．command正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词汇13．He is an honest official and never______any gifts from people who sought his help.A．receivedB．expectedC．acceptedD．took up正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词汇14．Any student who______his homework is unlikely to pass the examination.A．reducesB．offendsC．practisesD．neglects正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词汇15．Solar cells have been developed primarily to______electric power for spacecraftA．seekB．provideC．applyD．insure正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词汇16．We have______to the government for a home improvement loan.A．arrangedB．approachedC．appliedD．appointed正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词汇17．She has been so______lately that I think she must be sick.A．annoyedB．irritableC．furiousD．angry正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词汇18．She______her ambition of becoming a Fellow of American Science Academy.A．acquiredB．obtainedC．earnedD．attained正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词汇19．The thief was______by the police with breaking the law.A．accusedB．commentedC．criticizedD．charged正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词汇20．She was not aware of his______in the room until he was asked to relate his recent experiences in the expedition.A．presenceB．presentC．absenceD．absent正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词汇21．Two ships were barely______on the horizoaA．sensibleB．passableC．visibleD．available正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词汇22．With such poor______he really needs glasses.A．visionB．senseC．viewD．scene正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词汇23．It is only by______that you see me here. I ought to be in the office. A．surpriseB．mistakeC．incidentD．accident正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词汇24．Don’t______that you can succeed without hard work.A．intendB．supposeC．endeavorD．seek正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词汇25．No one has yet succeeded in explaining the______of how life began. A．causeB．reasonC．confusionD．puzzle正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词汇26．Mr. Black built fences to______the boundaries of his land. A．markB．confineC．signD．post正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词汇27．He was very upset by the______of his English examinatioa A．effectB．losingC．resultD．final正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词汇28．I______watching this program because it is very interesting. A．amuseB．delightC．pleaseD．enjoy正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词汇29．The clock______and we realized it was two o’clock.A．hitB．struckC．rangD．sounded正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词汇30．The paper parcel______a clean shirt, socks and a handkerchief. A．composedB．containedC．constitutedD．combined正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词汇。

专升本词汇和语法测试（一）1、姓名（不需要写班级）(填空题*必答)________________________（一）单选题：选择英文单词对应的正确的中文意思（共25题，每题2分）2、damage (单选题*必答)○ 垂直的，纵向的○ 毁坏，损害，损失○ 迁移，调任，换车3、impatient (单选题*必答)○ 紧密结合，婚姻○ 不耐烦的，急躁的○ 病人，患者4、withdraw (单选题*必答)○ 撤回，返回，退回○ 尽管，虽然○ 威严的，尊严的5、visible (单选题*必答)○ 诡辩的，久经世故的，精密的○ 联合的，结合的○ 看得见的，可见的6、goods (单选题*必答)○ 好，不错○ 货物，商品○ 鹅7、grand (单选题*必答)○ 品牌，牌子○ 豪华的，宏大的，重大的，主要的○ 卑微的，胆小的8、crisis (单选题*必答)○ 危机，危急关头○ 哭泣，呐喊○ 简易的，简单的9、alcohol (单选题*必答)○ 打败，战胜，敲打○ 酸的，酸涩的○ 酒精，乙醇，酒10、grocery (单选题*必答)○ 感到惭愧的，感到害臊的○ 视野，风景○ 杂货的，杂货店11、worthless (单选题*必答)○ 有价值的，有用的○ 无价值的，无用的○ 价值连城的12、target (单选题*必答)○ 靶子，目标○ 终点，终点站○ 掌握，获得13、apply (单选题*必答)○ 研究，调查○ 犹豫，踌躇○ 应用，申请，专心从事14、uncover (单选题*必答)○ 潮湿，湿气○ 不满的，不甘的○ 打开，揭开，揭露15、indeed (单选题*必答)○ 正确的，准确的○ 突出的，显著的○ 的确，真正地，事实上16、beneath (单选题*必答)○ 屈服，降服于○ 地球，地表○ 在下方，在……之下17、illegal (单选题*必答)○ 不合适的，不妥的○ 非法的，不合法的○ 生病的，患病的18、critic (单选题*必答)○ 吵闹的，聒噪的○ 批评家，评论家○ 管控的，强制性的19、maintain (单选题*必答)○ 主要的○ 保持，保养，维修，坚持，断言○ 行动，功绩，证书20、charity (单选题*必答)○ 地方性的，当地的，局部的○ 慈善，慈善机构，仁慈○ 使开化，使文明21、advanced (单选题*必答)○ 航海，航行，导航○ 前进，向前○ 先进的，高级的；提前（过去式）22、illustrate (单选题*必答)○ 安排，整理，计划，改编○ 不同的，不一致的○ 举例说明，作插图，图解23、mobile (单选题*必答)○ 移动的，易变的○ 贸易，交易，行业○ 悲伤的，惋惜的，悔恨的24、chase (单选题*必答)○ 统治，理事○ 追求，狩猎，争取，追捕○ 牧师，牧师工作25、cousin (单选题*必答)○ 负担得起○ 剥削，利用，开拓，开采○ 堂兄弟姐妹，表兄弟姐妹26、shock (单选题*必答)○ 震动，冲击，使震动，使震惊○ 鞋，鞋状物，刹车○ 蜡，蜡状物（二）词汇和语法题（共15题，每题2分）27、_____the fog, we should have reached our destination. (单选题*必答)○ Because of○ But for○ In spite of28、Do you know why John didn’t ________at the party last night? (单选题*必答)○ show off○ show in○ show up29、We all feel sorry for ________for so long after your arrival. (单选题*必答)○ keep you wait○ keep you waiting○ having kept you waiting30、Please let us have more time,__________? (单选题*必答)○ shall we○ will you○ won’t you31、Living things are_______________cells. (单选题*必答)○ made from○ made up of○ made up from32、The children will have to _______their play-time hours when school opens. (单选题*必答)○ cut on○ cut i n○ cut down33、The door over there needs___________. (单选题*必答)○ painted○ painting○ has painted34、We substitute fish_________meat several times a week. (单选题*必答)○ for○ to○ with35、Our society has changed and ________in it. (单选题*必答)○ so the people have○ have the people so○ so have the people36、Consumers should do_______ than simply complain about the poor quality of goods. (单选题*必答)○ much less○ some more○ far more37、The company is small but promising._________,Ill take the job. (单选题*必答)○ In some cases○ In that case○ In case38、There are four departments at this college,_________ more than five hundred students. (单选题*必答)○ with each have○ each having○ with each is having39、The flat where we live ________3 rooms only. (单选题*必答)○ contain○ is composed of○ is comprised of40、He said there was nothing to be _________. (单选题*必答)○ ashamed○ ashamed of○ ashamed at41、________your homework and make sure that you don’t _______any mistake. (单选题*必答)○ Do;do○ Make;make○ Do;make（三）根据中文句义填入合适的词语完成英文句子。

浙江2020专升本英语考试真题及答案Zhejiang 2020 Upgrading Test for English MajorsSection 1: Vocabulary and Grammar1. Choose the correct word to fill in the blank:- Many people find it difficult to ________ between affect and effect.A. DiscernB. DiscerningC. DistinguishD. DistinctAnswer: C. Distinguish2. Choose the correct preposition to fill in the blank:- He is accused ______ stealing the money.A. ForB. OfC. WithD. ByAnswer: B. Of3. Choose the word that is misspelled:- A. Independent- B. Accommodate- C. Refridgerator- D. CuriosityAnswer: C. Refridgerator (correct spelling: Refrigerator)4. Choose the correct sentence with no grammatical errors:A. She enjoys to read a good book.B. Walking in the rain, she felt refreshed.C. He don't know how to swim.D. They have gone to the beach yesterday.Answer: B. Walking in the rain, she felt refreshed. Section 2: Reading ComprehensionPassage 1:According to the passage, what is the main idea?A. The benefits of exercising regularlyB. The importance of a balanced dietC. The history of yoga and its benefitsD. The different types of exercise equipment availableAnswer: A. The benefits of exercising regularlyPassage 2:Based on the passage, what is the author's opinion about social media?A. It has more positive effects than negative effects.B. It can be a helpful tool for communication.C. It is causing more harm than good.D. It is a waste of time and should be avoided.Answer: B. It can be a helpful tool for communication.Section 3: WritingEssay topic: Discuss the impact of technology on modern society. Include examples to support your argument.Sample essay:Technology has had a profound impact on modern society, revolutionizing the way we communicate, work, and live. Theadvent of the internet and smartphones has made information more accessible than ever before, connecting people from all corners of the globe. For example, social media platforms allow us to stay in touch with friends and family, no matter where they are located.Furthermore, technology has transformed the workplace, with automation and artificial intelligence streamlining processes and increasing efficiency. For instance, tasks that once took hours to complete can now be done in a fraction of the time, freeing up employees to focus on more creative and strategic work.However, technology also presents challenges, such as privacy concerns and the threat of job displacement. With the rise of surveillance technology and data breaches, many individuals are wary of how their personal information is being used. Additionally, the automation of jobs has led to fears of mass unemployment, as machines are increasingly able to perform tasks that were previously done by humans.In conclusion, while technology has brought about many positive changes to modern society, it is important to consider the potential drawbacks as well. By striking a balance betweeninnovation and ethical considerations, we can harness the power of technology to create a better world for all.。

专升本24套语法练习题专升本英语语法练习题（一）一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1. The company is reported in the local newspaper _______ a new branch in the city.A. to openB. openingC. to have openedD. having opened2. _______ the problem, the committee held a meeting last week.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Being solved3. _______ the book, he went out of the room.A. Having readB. To readC. ReadingD. Read4. The weather turned out to be very good, _______ was more than we could expect.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what5. _______ the truth, he didn't pass the exam.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）In the past, people used to think that the Earth was flat. However, with the development of science and technology, it has been proven that the Earth is round. The ancient Greeks were the first to suggest that the Earth was spherical. They observed that ships disappeared over the horizon with thehull (船体) first and the mast (桅杆) last. This observation led them to believe that the Earth must be curved.The ancient Greeks also noticed that during a lunar eclipse (月食), the shadow of the Earth on the Moon was round. This provided further evidence that the Earth was round. Additionally, they observed that stars appeared to move in a circular path across the sky, which also suggested that the Earth was round.Eratosthenes, a Greek mathematician and geographer, calculated the circumference (周长) of the Earth. He measured the angle of the Sun's rays at two different locations and found that the difference in the angle was equal to thedifference in the circumference of the Earth. Thiscalculation provided strong evidence that the Earth was round.Today, we know that the Earth is not a perfect sphere but an oblate spheroid (扁球体), which means it is slightlyflattened at the poles and bulging at the equator. This shape is due to the Earth's rotation, which causes the equator to bulge out slightly.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and live. It has made information more accessible and has connected people from all over the world. With the rise of social media, people can now share their thoughts, ideas, and experiences with others instantly. This has led to a more connected and global society.However, the Internet also has its downsides. Cyberbullying, privacy issues, and the spread of misinformation are some of the problems that have arisen with the widespread use of the Internet. It is important for individuals to be aware ofthese issues and to take steps to protect themselves and others.Questions:1. What has the Internet made more accessible?A. InformationB. CommunicationC. WorkD. All of the above2. What is one of the problems that has arisen with the widespread use of the Internet?A. CyberbullyingB. Privacy issuesC. The spread of misinformationD. All of the above四、翻译（每题10分，共20分）1. 随着科技的发展，越来越多的人开始使用智能手机。

2020专升本词汇语法专项训练一、时态语态1.We______our new neighbors yet,so we don’t know their names.A.don’t meetB.won’t meetC.haven’t metD.hadn’t met2.---What will you do if it_____tomorrow?--We have to carry it on,since we’ve got everything ready.A.rainB.rainsC.will rainD.is raining3. The hero’s story______differently in the newspapers.A.was reportedB.was reportingC.reportsD.reported4. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I________before.A.was havingB.haveC.have ever hadD.had ever had5.He_____more than 5000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.A.has learnedB.would have learnedC.learnedD.had learned6.As soon as he comes back,I_____ him.A.will tellB.tellC.to tellD.telling7.--Why did you leave that position?---I____a better position at IBM.A.offerB.offeredC.am offeredD.was offered8.By the time Jane gets home,her aunt_______for London to attend a meeting.A.will leaveB.leavesC.will have leftD.left9.By the end of this month,we surely________a satisfactory solution to the problem.A.have foundB.will be findingC.will have foundD.are finding10.More than a dozen students in that school____abroad to study medicine last year.A.sentB.were sentC.had sentD.had been sent11.Harvard University,which________in 1936,is one of the oldest university in the United States.A.foundB.foundedC.was foundD.was founded12.They_______on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we_____it as no good results have come out so far.A.had been working;are still workingB.had worked;were still workingC.have been working;have workedD.have worked;are still working13.My brother is an actor.He____________in several films so far.A.appearsB.appearedC.has appearedD.is appearing14.Father____________for London on business upon my arrival,so I didn’t see him.A.has leftB.leftC.was leavingD.had left15. When Mark opened the door,he saw a woman standing there.He ____her before.A.never sawB.had never seenC.never seesD.has never seen16.Let’s keep to the point or we____________any decisions.A.will never reachB.have never reachedC.never reachD.neverreached17.---Has Sam finished his homework today?----I have no idea.He___it thismorning.A.didB.has doneC.was doingD.had done18. The house will fall down soon if no one_____some quick repair work.A.has doneB.is doingC.doesD.had done19.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the BeijingOlympics_____by 2006.A.has been completedB.has completedC.will have beencompleted D.will have completed20.Turn on the television or open a magazine and you___advertisementsshowing happy families.A.will often seeB.often seeC.after often seeingD.have oftenseen二、虚拟语气1. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. have2.It is high time that we ____ a meeting to discuss this problem.3. A. hold B. held C. have held D. had held3. What do you think his proposal that we ____ a play at the English meetingA. had put onB. should put onC. have put onD. will puton4. He insisted that we ____early the next morningA. startB. startedC. would startD. hadstarted5. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would havemet my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came6. If it _____the snow, we _____the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not for, could have climbedB. were not for, could climbC. had not been for , could have climbedD. had not been for,could climb7. She insisted that a doctor _____ immediately.A. had sent forB. sendC. be sent forD. was sent8. I would rather you ____anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t9. The chairman suggested that the meeting ________put off.A. can beB. beC. isD.will be10. It is time we _____do our homework.A.Shall begin toB. can begin toC. began toD.will begin to11. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a specialcommittee______to investigate the incident.A. were set upB. was set upC. be set upD.set up12. The manager would rather his daughter_______in the same office.A. had not workedB. not to workC. does not workD. did notwork13 . The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished14. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.A. leave; forB. leave; toC. left; toD. to be left; for15. The order came that the medical supplies _____ to Beijing for the SARS soon.A. would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must be sent16. It is important that we _____ wild animals.A. will protectB. should protectC. shall protectD. are protecting17. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been18. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _____ our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be19. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from going.A. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented20. The teacher suggested that her students _____ experiences with ESP.A. write a composition on theirB. to write composition about theC. wrote some compositions of his or herD. had written anycompositions for his三、主谓一致1. The old ____well looked after by the government in China.A. isB. areC. has beenD. was2. The secretary and manager ____very busy now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were3. Both the secretary and the manager _____agreed to attend the meeting.A. hasB. haveC. areD. was4. Tom as well as two of his classmates _____invited to the party.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. had been5. Either you or I _____going to the teachers‘ office after class.A. amB. isC. areD. will6. Most of his spare time ____spent in reading.A. areB. wereC. wasD. have been7.This is one of the best novels that ____appeared this year.A. have beenB. hasC. had beenD. have8. Ten thousand dollars _____quite a large sum.A. areB. isC. wereD. have9. Mr Smith, together with his children, ____arrived.A. areB. hasC. isD. have10. Not only Tom but also his wife ____fond of watching television.A. areB. wereC. beD. is11. A number of students _____from the south.A. areB. isC. haveD. has12. The number of students from the north ____small.A. areB. isC. haveD. has13. The teacher together with the students _____ discussing Reading Skills that ______ newly published in America.A. are; wereB. is; wereC. are; wasD. is；was14. Either you or one of your students _____ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be15. John as well as the other children who _____ no parents ______ good care of in the center.A. have; is being takenB. have; has takenC. has; is takenD. has; have been taken四、非谓语动词1.The path in the park looked beautiful, _____ with _____ leaves.A. covered; fallingB. covered; fallenC. covering; fallingD. covering, fallen2. I won't go to the party even if .A. invitingB. being invitedC. invitedD. having invited3.I rushed there in a taxi only _____the library_____.A. finding; closedB. finding; shutC. to find; closeD. to find; closed4. Many things _____impossible in the past are common today.A. consideringB. to considerC. consideredD. being considered5. _____a nurse, she knew how to take care of a patient.A. BeenB. BeingC. To beD. Be6. _____twice,he didn't want to try again.A. FailedB. FailingC. Having failedD. To fail7. _____by the police again, the thief hung his head.A. Being caughtB. CaughtC. Having caughtD. To be caught8. Hearing the _____news, we all felt_____ .A. encouraging; encouragingB. encouraged; encouragedC. encouraged; encouragingD. encouraging; encouraged9.I'm sorry I forgot _____ him about it, so he didn't come.A. to tellB. tellingC. to be toldD. having told10. Do you know the boy ____ under the big tree ?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying11. _____ by some officials , Napoleon inspected his army .A. FollowingB. FollowedC. Being followedD. Having been followed12.- Good morning . Can I help you ?- I'd like to have this package ____ , madam .A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed13. Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa .A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited14. ____ more attention , the trees could have grown better .A . GivenB . To giveC . GivingD . Having given15. I would appreciate ____ back this afternoon .A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you're calling16. After _____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed17. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself_______.A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard18. ＿＿who she was, she said she was Mr.Johnson's friend.A. AskingB. AskedC. To be askedD. When asking19. He hurried to the station,＿＿the 9：30 train had already left.A. to findB. foundC. only to findD. only finding20. ＿all my letters, I had a drink and went out.A. FinishedB. Having finishedC. FinishingD. To finish21. ______ from the hilltop, the lake scenery is beyond description.A. To seeB. SeeingC. Having seenD. Seen22. We are looking forward to＿＿the film＿＿at the Grand Cinema.A.seeing；to showB.see; shownC.seeing；shownD.see；to show23. Tom looked at Jenny, tears ______ his eyes, and shouted out the words _____ inhis heart for years.A. filling; having hiddenB. filled; hiddenC. filling; hiddenD. filled; hiding24. , your composition is full of mistakes.A. Writing carelesslyB. Written carelesslyC. Having written carelesslyD. Being written carelessly25.＿＿several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.A. Having been failedB. Having failedC. Though failedD. Because of failure26.What worried the boy most was ______ to visit his father in the hospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. having not been allowedD. his being not allowed27. ----By the way, when did you get your bedroom _____?----Last week.A. to paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to be painted28. He likes ____, but he doesn't like ____ today because it is too cold.A. to swim; to swimB. swimming; swimmingC. to swim; swimmingD. swimming; to swim29. The novel is said ____ into many languages.A. to translateB. being translatedC. to have been translatedD. having been translated30. I'm examining the composition he has just finished ____ the possible mistakes init.A. correctingB. to correctC. correctedD. Correct五、定语从句1.The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A. whose roofB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof2. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which3. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in theschool.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom4. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what5. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where6. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. whichD. all that7. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. Which8. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one9. Don’t read such books you can’t understand.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. as10. It was the second time ____ he visited that country to look for a partner.A. thatB. whichC. when D . where11. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which12. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because13. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. during which14. Mr. Green will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A. whenB. whichC. during whichD. on which15. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where16. Is this the university _____ you visited last time?A. that oneB. whichC. the oneD. the one what17. This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it18. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than19. The time is not far away ______ modern communications will becomewidespread in China’s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before20. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that21. Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that22. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom23. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most24. This is Mr. Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell us.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. /25. That contract, about ______ we had a disagreement last month, had now gonethrough.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that26. Is this the house ______Shakespeare was born?A. whichB. in thatC. in whichD. at which27. He lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. when28. He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.A. and whichB. whichC. and whenD. when29. To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.A. only whatB. all whatC. all thatD. only that30. She is one of the few girls have passed the examination.A. whatB. whomC. whichD. who31. Football, _____ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.A. thatB. whichC. itD. who32. Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the city?A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. who33. You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.A. the timeB. what timeC. that timeD. which34. She’ll be on the same train _____ I am on today.A. asB. likeC. withD. that35.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace .A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which36. I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which37.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as38. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as39. Some pictures of the river brought the days ________ they swamin it back to the old .A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where40.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who41.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it42.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ wespent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on w hich; when43. The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./44. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though45. I shall never forget those years _____ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ______has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which46. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What47. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it48. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called BirdFlu is being studied.A.whichB. whereC. whenD. what49. I have bought two pens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. Winter is the time of year _____ the days are short and nights are long.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. whose51. Edward is the boy _______ I think scored the winning points for the basketball team.A.whichB. whoC. whereD. whom 定从六、状语从句和名词性从句1. I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens.A. unlessB. whetherC. becauseD. while2. _______ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When3. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully.A. thoughB. beforeC. untilD. if4. Leave your key with a neighbor _____ you lock yourself out one day.A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case5. Tim is in good shape physically ______ he doesn’t get much exercise.A. ifB. even thoughC. unlessD. as long as6. My parents don’t mind what job I do _____ I am happy.A. even thoughB. as soon asC. as long asD. as though7. ______ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem8. — Shall we have our picnic tomorrow?—______ it doesn’t rain.A. UntilB. WhileC. OnceD. If9. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.A. ifB. unlessC. in caseD. so that10. ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhereverD. However11. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why12. We think it possible ________ the local government will be able to solve the housing problem.A. forB. thatC. whenD. how13. She took it for granted ________ I'd be back home an hour ago.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. when14. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ______ you're afraid to do.A. thatB. whatC. howD. Whether15. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I was born."A. whenB. howC. whyD. where16. I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who17. We should think carefully about ________ Mr. Needham said at the meeting.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. 不填18. The fact _______ she had not said anything surprised all of us.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how19. _____ ___ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whom20. That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. why21. There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that22. That is _______ he likes the place so much.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how23. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why24. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know_____ she’ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which25. The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which26. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ______ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which27. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read fast.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why28. When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because29. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where30. I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what七、特殊句型1. It was what he said ___ disappointed me.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. When2.It is a winter night ___he spent with me .A. thatB. whereC. as D .when3. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. since4. It is the ability to do the job ____ matters ,not where you come fromor what you are. A. one B. that C .what D. it5. It was in the small house that was built with stones by his father ___he spent hischildhood.A. that B, where C, which D. who6. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn'trealize D. I realized7. Only by practicing a few hours every day ____ be able to master thelanguage.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you8. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.A. had I got， whenB. I had got， thanC. had I got， thanD.did I get， when9. Never in my life ____ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see10. ____, I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like itD. As I like it much11. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.A. that I knewB. did I knowC. I could knowD. I did know12. Little ______ when I took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I knownB. had I knownC. do I knowD. did I know13. _____ , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I youB. Was I youC. Had I been youD. Would 1 be you14. Not only _____ a promise，but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made15. _____ succeed in doing anything.A. Only by working hard we canB. By only working hard we canC. Only we can by working hardD. Only by working hard can we16. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.A. did they hear the news thanB. did they hear the news whenC. had they heard the news thanD. had they heard the news when17. _____ he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. It was not until dark thatD. It was until dark that18. The teacher had a talk with you, ______?A. has youB. hadn’t sheC. did sheD. didn’t she19. Let’s do the exercises by ourselves, ______?A. shall weB. shan’t weC. will youD. will we20. You must be hungry, ______?A. must youB. mustn’t youC. are youD. aren’t you21. They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?A. mustn’t theyB. haven’t theyC. didn’t theyD.hadn’t they22. You must have made the mistake, ______?A. mustn’t youB. haven’t youC. didn’t youD. hadn’t you23. Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?A. does heB. doesn’t heC. need heD. needn’t he24. You think you’re funny, ______?A. didn’t youB. are youC. don’t youD. do you25. The teacher had a talk with you, ______?A. has youB. hadn’t sheC. did sheD. didn’t she参考答案：时态语态1-5 CBACD 6-10 ADCCB 11-15 DACDB 16-20 ACCCA虚拟语气1-5 BBBAC 6-10 CCBBC 11-15 CDCAC 16-20 BDDAA主谓一致1-5 BABAA 6-10 CDBBD 11-15 ACDBA非谓语动词1-5. BCDCB 6-10. CBDAD 11-15. BDAAC 16-20 ADBCB21-25 DCCBB 26-30 BBDCA定语从句1-5 AABAB 6-10 DCADA 11-15. ABBBA 16-20 BBABC 21-25 ABCAB 26-30 CBBCD 31-35 BBDAA 36-40 ADDAD名词性从句和状语从句1-5 AADDB 6-10CCDCD 11-15 BBABD 16-20 ABCBB 21-25 DCDCC 26-30 CCCCD特殊句型：1-5 AACBA 6-10 BDCBC 11-15 BDAAD 16-20 CCDAD 21-25 CCBCD。

2020专升本词汇语法专项训练一、时态语态1.We______our new neighbors yet,so we don’t know their names.A.don’t meetB.won’t meetC.haven’t metD.hadn’t met2.---What will you do if it_____tomorrow?--We have to carry it on,since we’ve got everything ready.A.rainB.rainsC.will rainD.is raining3. The hero’s story______differently in the newspapers.A.was reportedB.was reportingC.reportsD.reported4. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I________before.A.was havingB.haveC.have ever hadD.had ever had5.He_____more than 5000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.A.has learnedB.would have learnedC.learnedD.had learned6.As soon as he comes back,I_____ him.A.will tellB.tellC.to tellD.telling7.--Why did you leave that position?---I____a better position at IBM.A.offerB.offeredC.am offeredD.was offered8.By the time Jane gets home,her aunt_______for London to attend a meeting.A.will leaveB.leavesC.will have leftD.left9.By the end of this month,we surely________a satisfactory solution to the problem.A.have foundB.will be findingC.will have foundD.are finding10.More than a dozen students in that school____abroad to study medicine last year.A.sentB.were sentC.had sentD.had been sent11.Harvard University,which________in 1936,is one of the oldest university in the United States.A.foundB.foundedC.was foundD.was founded12.They_______on the program for almost one week before I joined them, andnow we_____it as no good results have come out so far.A.had been working;are still workingB.had worked;were still workingC.have been working;have workedD.have worked;are still working13.My brother is an actor.He____________in several films so far.A.appearsB.appearedC.has appearedD.is appearing14.Father____________for London on business upon my arrival,so I didn’t see him.A.has leftB.leftC.was leavingD.had left15. When Mark opened the door,he saw a woman standing there.He ____her before.A.never sawB.had never seenC.never seesD.has never seen16.Let’s keep to the point or we____________any decisions.A.will never reachB.have never reachedC.never reachD.never reached17.---Has Sam finished his homework today?----I have no idea.He___it this morning.A.didB.has doneC.was doingD.had done18. The house will fall down soon if no one_____some quick repair work.A.has doneB.is doingC.doesD.had done19.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics_____by 2006.A.has been completedB.has completedC.will have been completedD.will have completed20.Turn on the television or open a magazine and you___advertisements showing happy families.A.will often seeB.often seeC.after often seeingD.have often seen二、虚拟语气1. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. have2.It is high time that we ____ a meeting to discuss this problem.A. holdB. heldC. have heldD. had held3. What do you think his proposal that we ____ a play at the English meetingA. had put onB. should put onC. have put onD. will put on4. He insisted that we ____early the next morningA. startB. startedC. would startD. had started5. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came6. If it _____the snow, we _____the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not for, could have climbedB. were not for, could climbC. had not been for , could have climbedD. had not been for, could climb7. She insisted that a doctor _____ immediately.A. had sent forB. sendC. be sent forD. was sent8. I would rather you ____anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t9. The cha irman suggested that the meeting ________put off.A. can beB. beC. isD.will be10. It is time we _____do our homework.A.Shall begin toB. can begin toC. began toD.will begin to11. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee______to investigate the incident.A. were set upB. was set upC. be set upD.set up12. The manager would rather his daughter_______in the same office.A. had not workedB. not to workC. does not workD. did not work13 . The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished14. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.A. leave; forB. leave; toC. left; toD. to be left; for15. The order came that the medical supplies _____ to Beijing for the SARS soon.A. would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must be sent16. It is important that we _____ wild animals.A. will protectB. should protectC. shall protectD. are protecting17. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been18. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _____ our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be19. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from going.A. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented20. The teacher suggested that her students _____ experiences with ESP.A. write a composition on theirB. to write composition about theC. wrote some compositions of his or herD. had written any compositions for his三、主谓一致1.The old ____well looked after by the government in China.A. isB. areC. has beenD. was2.The secretary and manager ____very busy now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were3.Both the secretary and the manager _____agreed to attend the meeting.A. hasB. haveC. areD. was4.Tom as well as two of his classmates _____invited to the party.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. had been5.Either you or I _____going to the teachers‘ office after class.A. amB. isC. areD. will6.Most of his spare time ____spent in reading.A. areB. wereC. wasD. have been7.This is one of the best novels that ____appeared this year.A. have beenB. hasC. had beenD. have8.Ten thousand dollars _____quite a large sum.A. areB. isC. wereD. have9.Mr Smith, together with his children, ____arrived.A. areB. hasC. isD. have10.Not only Tom but also his wife ____fond of watching television.A. areB. wereC. beD. is11. A number of students _____from the south.A. areB. isC. haveD. has12. The number of students from the north ____small.A. areB. isC. haveD. has13. The teacher together with the students _____ discussing Reading Skills that______ newly published in America.A. are; wereB. is; wereC. are; wasD. is；was14. Either you or one of your students _____ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be15. John as well as the other children who _____no parents ______good care of in the center.A. have; is being takenB. have; has takenC. has; is takenD. has; have been taken四、非谓语动词1.The path in the park looked beautiful, _____ with _____ leaves.A. covered; fallingB. covered; fallenC. covering; fallingD. covering, fallen2. I won't go to the party even if .A. invitingB. being invitedC. invitedD. having invited3.I rushed there in a taxi only _____the library_____.A. finding; closedB. finding; shutC. to find; closeD. to find; closed4. Many things _____impossible in the past are common today.A. consideringB. to considerC. consideredD. being considered5. _____a nurse, she knew how to take care of a patient.A. BeenB. BeingC. To beD. Be6. _____twice,he didn't want to try again.A. FailedB. FailingC. Having failedD. To fail7. _____by the police again, the thief hung his head.A. Being caughtB. CaughtC. Having caughtD. To be caught8. Hearing the _____news, we all felt_____ .A. encouraging; encouragingB. encouraged; encouragedC. encouraged; encouragingD. encouraging; encouraged9.I'm sorry I forgot _____ him about it, so he didn't come.A. to tellB. tellingC. to be toldD. having told10. Do you know the boy ____ under the big tree ?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying11. _____ by some officials , Napoleon inspected his army .A. FollowingB. FollowedC. Being followedD. Having been followed12.- Good morning . Can I help you ?- I'd like to have this package ____ , madam .A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed13. Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa .A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited14. ____ more attention , the trees could have grown better .A . GivenB . To giveC . GivingD . Having given15. I would appreciate ____ back this afternoon .A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you're calling16. After _____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed17. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself_______.A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard18. ＿＿who she was, she said she was Mr.Johnson's friend.A. AskingB. AskedC. To be askedD. When asking19. He hurried to the station,＿＿the 9：30 train had already left.A. to findB. foundC. only to findD. only finding20. ＿all my letters, I had a drink and went out.A. FinishedB. Having finishedC. FinishingD. To finish21. ______ from the hilltop, the lake scenery is beyond description.A. To seeB. SeeingC. Having seenD. Seen22. We are looking forward to＿＿the film＿＿at the Grand Cinema.A.seeing；to showB.see; shownC.seeing；shownD.see；to show23. Tom looked at Jenny, tears ______ his eyes, and shouted out the words _____ inhis heart for years.A. filling; having hiddenB. filled; hiddenC. filling; hiddenD. filled; hiding24. , your composition is full of mistakes.A. Writing carelesslyB. Written carelesslyC. Having written carelesslyD. Being written carelessly25.＿＿several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.A. Having been failedB. Having failedC. Though failedD. Because of failure26.What worried the boy most was ______ to visit his father in the hospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. having not been allowedD. his being not allowed27. ----By the way, when did you get your bedroom _____?----Last week.A. to paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to be painted28. He likes ____, but he doesn't like ____ today because it is too cold.A. to swim; to swimB. swimming; swimmingC. to swim; swimmingD. swimming; to swim29. The novel is said ____ into many languages.A. to translateB. being translatedC. to have been translatedD. having been translated30. I'm examining the composition he has just finished ____ the possible mistakes init.A. correctingB. to correctC. correctedD. Correct五、定语从句1.The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A. whose roofB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof2. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which3. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in theschool.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom4. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what5. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where6. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. whichD. all that7. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. Which8. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one9. Don’t read such books you can’t understand.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. as10. It was the second time ____ he visited that country to look for a partner.A. thatB. whichC. when D . where11. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which12. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because13. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. during which14. Mr. Green will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A. whenB. whichC. during whichD. on which15. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where16. Is this the university _____ you visited last time?A. that oneB. whichC. the oneD. the one what17. This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it18. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than19. The time is not far away ______ modern communications will becomewidespread in China’s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before20. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that21. Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that22. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom23. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most24. This is Mr. Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell us.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. /25. That contract, about ______ we had a disagreement last month, had now gonethrough.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that26. Is this the house ______Shakespeare was born?A. whichB. in thatC. in whichD. at which27. He lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. when28. He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.A. and whichB. whichC. and whenD. when29. To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.A. only whatB. all whatC. all thatD. only that30. She is one of the few girls have passed the examination.A. whatB. whomC. whichD. who31. Football, _____ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.A. thatB. whichC. itD. who32. Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the city?A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. who33. You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.A. the timeB. what timeC. that timeD. which34. She’ll be on the same train _____ I am on today.A. asB. likeC. withD. that35. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which36. I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which37. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as38. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as39. Some pictures of the river brought the days ________ they swamin it back to the old .A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where40. The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who41.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it42.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ wespent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when43. The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./44. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though45. I shall never forget those years _____ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ______has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which46. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What47. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it48. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called BirdFlu is being studied.A.whichB. whereC. whenD. what49. I have bought two pens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. Winter is the time of year _____ the days are short and nights are long.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. whose51. Edward is the boy _______ I think scored the winning points for the basketball team.A.whichB. whoC. whereD. whom 定从六、状语从句和名词性从句1. I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens.A. unlessB. whetherC. becauseD. while2. _______ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When3. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managedcarefully.A. thoughB. beforeC. untilD. if4. Leave your key with a neighbor _____ you lock yourself out one day.A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case5. Tim is in good shape physically ______ he doesn’t get much exercise.A. ifB. even thoughC. unlessD. as long as6. My parents don’t mind what job I do _____ I am happy.A. even thoughB. as soon asC. as long asD. as though7. ______ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem8. — Shall we have our picnic tomorrow?— ______ it doesn’t rain.A. UntilB. WhileC. OnceD. If9. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.A. ifB. unlessC. in caseD. so that10. ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhereverD. However11. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why12. We think it possible ________ the local government will be able to solve the housing problem.A. forB. thatC. whenD. how13. She took it for granted ________ I'd be back home an hour ago.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. when14. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ______ you're afraid to do.A. thatB. whatC. howD. Whether15. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I was born."A. whenB. howC. whyD. where16. I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who17. We should think carefully about ________ Mr. Needham said at the meeting.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. 不填18. The fact _______ she had not said anything surprised all of us.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how19. _____ ___ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whom20. That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. why21. There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that22. That is _______ he likes the place so much.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how23. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why24. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know _____ she’ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which25. The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which26. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ______ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which27. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read fast.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why28. When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because29. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to manydiseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where30. I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what七、特殊句型1. It was what he said ___ disappointed me.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. When2.It is a winter night ___he spent with me .A. thatB. whereC. as D .when3. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. since4. It is the ability to do the job ____ matters ,not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C .what D. it5. It was in the small house that was built with stones by his father ___ he spent his childhood.A. that B, where C, which D. who6. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized7. Only by practicing a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you8. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.A. had I got，whenB. I had got，thanC. had I got，thanD. did I get，when9. Never in my life ____ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see10. ____, I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like itD. As I like it much11. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.A. that I knewB. did I knowC. I could knowD. I did know12. Little ______ when I took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I knownB. had I knownC. do I knowD. did I know13. _____ , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I youB. Was I youC. Had I been youD. Would 1 be you14. Not only _____ a promise，but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made15. _____ succeed in doing anything.A. Only by working hard we canB. By only working hard we canC. Only we can by working hardD. Only by working hard can we16. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.A. did they hear the news thanB. did they hear the news whenC. had they heard the news thanD. had they heard the news when17. _____ he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. It was not until dark thatD. It was until dark that18.The teacher had a talk with you, ______?A. has youB. hadn’t sheC. did sheD. didn’t she19.Let’s do the exercises by ourselves, ______?A. shall weB. shan’t weC. will youD. will we20.You must be hungry, ______?A. must youB. mustn’t youC. are youD. aren’t you21.They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?A. mustn’t theyB. haven’t theyC. didn’t theyD. hadn’t they22.You must have made the mistake, ______?A. mustn’t youB. haven’t youC. didn’t youD. hadn’t you23.Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?A. does heB. doesn’t heC. need heD. needn’t he24.You think you’re funny, ______?A. didn’t youB. are youC. don’t youD. do you25. The teacher had a talk with you, ______?A. has youB. hadn’t sheC. did sheD. didn’t she参考答案：时态语态1-5 CBACD 6-10 ADCCB 11-15 DACDB 16-20 ACCCA虚拟语气1-5 BBBAC 6-10 CCBBC 11-15 CDCAC 16-20 BDDAA主谓一致1-5 BABAA 6-10 CDBBD 11-15 ACDBA非谓语动词1-5. BCDCB 6-10. CBDAD 11-15. BDAAC 16-20 ADBCB21-25 DCCBB 26-30 BBDCA定语从句1-5 AABAB 6-10 DCADA 11-15. ABBBA 16-20 BBABC21-25 ABCAB 26-30 CBBCD 31-35 BBDAA 36-40 ADDAD名词性从句和状语从句1-5 AADDB 6-10CCDCD 11-15 BBABD 16-20 ABCBB 21-25 DCDCC 26-30 CCCCD特殊句型：1-5 AACBA 6-10 BDCBC 11-15 BDAAD 16-20 CCDAD21-25 CCBCD。

2020年天津高职升本精通魔鬼班英语语法练习答案1、I think _______ is nothing wrong with my car. [单选题] *A. thatB. hereC. there(正确答案)D. where2、The teachers don't make us wear a school uniform and we can wear _____ we like. [单选题] *A. anyB. thatC. asD. what(正确答案)3、I have a _____ every day to keep fit. [单选题] *A. three thousand meter walkB. three-thousands-meters walkC.three-thousand-meters walkD. three-thousand-meter walk(正确答案)4、--_______ are the birds doing?--They are singing in a tree. [单选题] *A. WhoB. What(正确答案)C. HowD. Where5、During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat _______ as a traditional Chinese food. [单选题] *A. pizzaB. dumplings(正确答案)C. hamburgersD. noodles6、Is there ____ for one more in the car? [单选题] *A. seatB. situationC. positionD. room(正确答案)7、When Max rushed to the classroom, his classmates _____ exercises attentively. [单选题] *A. didB. have doneC. were doing(正确答案)D. do8、It is reported（）three people were badly injured in the traffic accident. [单选题] *A. whichB. that(正确答案)C.whileD.what9、What’s the price and what sort of _______ do you offer? [单选题] *A. advantageB. accountC. displayD. discount(正确答案)10、27．My father is a professor and he works in__________ university. [单选题] * A．a (正确答案)B．anC．/D．the11、74．In England people drive________. [单选题] *A．on the left(正确答案)B．in the leftC．on leftD．in left12、-We’ve spent too much money recently–well,it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives_______around all the time [单选题] *ingB. had comeC. were comingD have been coming(正确答案)13、Do you know what（）the change in his attitude? [单选题] *A. got throughB. brought about(正确答案)C. turned intoD. resulted from14、Galileo was ____ Italian physicist and astronomer who invented _____ telescope. [单选题] *A. a, aB. the, theC. an, aD. an, the(正确答案)15、_____ is not known yet. [单选题] *A. Although he is serious about itB. No matter how we will do the taskC. Whether we will go outing or not(正确答案)D. Unless they come to see us16、I have worked all day. I'm so tired that I need _____ . [单选题] *A. a night restB. rest of nightC. a night's rest(正确答案)D. a rest of night17、People always _____ realize the importance of health _____ they lose it. [单选题] *A. not... untilB. don't... until(正确答案)C. /; untilD. /; not until18、Modern plastics can（）very high and very low temperatures. [单选题] *A. stand(正确答案)B. sustainC. carryD. support19、This is not our house. lt belongs to _____. [单选题] *A. the Turners'B. the Turners(正确答案)C. Turner'sD. Turners20、John will go home as soon as he _______ his work. [单选题] *A. finishB. will finishC. finishedD. finishes(正确答案)21、Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______ her to do so. [单选题] *A. forbidB. allowC. follow(正确答案)D. ask22、( ) She keeps on learning English all the time. So far, she______three books of New Concept English. [单选题] *A. has learned(正确答案)B. have learnedC. had learnedD. learn23、—______? —Half a kilo.（）[单选题] *A. How much are theyB. How much is itC. How much would you like(正确答案)D. How many would you like24、8．Turn right ________ Danba Road and walk ________ the road, then you will findMeilong Middle school. [单选题] *A．in...alongB．into...along (正确答案)C．in...onD．into...on25、With all the work on hand, he _____ to the cinema last night. [单选题] *A.should goB.must have goneC.might goD..shouldn’t have gone(正确答案)26、Yesterday I _______ a book.It was very interesting. [单选题] *A. lookedB. read(正确答案)C. watchedD. saw27、The scenery is so beautiful. Let’s _______. [单选题] *A. take photos(正确答案)B. take mapsC. take busD. take exams28、Tom’s sister is a nurse. I met _______ in the street yesterday . [单选题] *A. sheB. hersC. himD. her(正确答案)29、Which animal do you like _______, a cat, a dog or a bird? [单选题] *A. very muchB. best(正确答案)C. betterD. well30、I’m sorry there are ______ apples in the fridge. You must go and buy some right now.（）[单选题] *A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few(正确答案)。

普通高校专升本英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷20(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．They were______white.A．dressedB．put onC．dressed upD．dressed in正确答案：D解析：be dressed in：穿着，正穿着(表示状态)，其后可以直接跟表示颜色的形容词；be dressed up：盛装打扮；put on：穿上(表示动作)。

根据句意，选D。

2．It is reported ______ great changes have been made with the application of the new policy.A．whichB．thatC．whileD．what正确答案：B解析：分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句，it为形式主语，真正的主语是空格后面的句子。

后面的句子成分完整，所以应用只起连接作用而无词义的that 引导。

另外，也可将it is reported that当作固定搭配，意为“据报道，据悉”。

故选B。

3．There are many proverbs in Chinese. _________, there are also many proverbs in English.A．MeanwhileB．SimilarlyC．UsuallyD．Typically正确答案：B解析：词义辨析。

句意：汉语中有很多谚语，同样地，英语中也有许多。

meanwhile：同时，其间；similarly：同样地；usually：通常，经常；typically：有代表性地。

根据句意，选B。

4．He’s really a _____man, who always does unusual things.A．considerableB．responsibleC．remarkableD．available正确答案：C5．______from a distance the mountain looks like an elephant. A．SeeingB．To seenC．Through seeingD．Seen正确答案：D6．Without his wise mother, he______such a successful scientist. A．would not becomeB．should not have becomeC．may not have becomeD．could not have become正确答案：D7．He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he______to the party. A．would comeB．should comeC．cameD．would have come正确答案：D8．Don’t______too much on your past failures, think of the future. A．dwellB．dependC．buildD．rely正确答案：A9．They did not sell a single car for a month and had to______workers. A．lay downB．lay behindC．lay offD．lay out正确答案：C解析：lay off裁员，使……下岗；lay down放下，声明，规定；lay out展示，展开；lay behind无此结构。

普通专升本大学英语语法、词组练习题以及参考答案解析1.The driver drove _______ hit at a big tree and the car came to a stop.A. too carelessly toB. carelessly enough toC. so carelessly that heD.so careless that he2.Everything returned to normal ____ nothing had happened.A. as ifB. becauseC. whenD. for3.I prefer ____ there doing nothing.A. working than sittingB. to work than to sitC. working to sitD. to work rather than sit4. I suppose you’re not very busy now, ____ ?A. aren’t youB. don’t IC. are youD. do I5.__________ he is thinking about now is not her health, but her safety.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhateverD. Which6.__________ was expected, he performed the task with success.A. WhichB. ThatC. ItD. As7.--When can I have my car back?--I think it __________ late this afternoon.A. is being finishedB. is finishedC. will have been finishedD. will be finished8.Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be __________ to the kids.A. accessibleB. relativeC. sensitiveD. acceptable9.I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.A. pricelessB. invaluableC. unworthyD. worthless10.Of the two pears，the child picked out the ____ one.A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. more small参考答案解析：1.【答案】C【翻译】这个司机开车如此粗心以致于撞到了一颗大树上，车停了下来。