【初中英语】定语从句中考选择题

中考英语定语从句关系词选择单选题30题1. This is the school ______ I studied three years ago.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when答案：C。

本题考查定语从句关系词。

先行词是“the school”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词“where”。

A 选项“that”在定语从句中作主语、宾语等成分；B 选项“which”在定语从句中作主语、宾语等成分；D 选项“when”在定语从句中作时间状语。

2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose答案：A、B。

本题考查定语从句关系词。

先行词是“the book”，在从句中作宾语，“that”和“which”都可以作宾语。

C 选项“who”用于先行词是人时；D 选项“whose”表示所属关系。

3. The man ______ is talking to our teacher is my father.A. whoB. whichC. whose答案：A。

本题考查定语从句关系词。

先行词是“the man”，在从句中作主语，所以用“who”。

B 选项“which”用于先行词是物；C 选项“whose”表示所属关系；D 选项“whom”在从句中作宾语。

4. I like the music ______ I can dance to.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose答案：A、B。

本题考查定语从句关系词。

先行词是“the music”，在从句中作宾语，“that”和“which”都可以作宾语。

C 选项“who”用于先行词是人；D 选项“whose”表示所属关系。

5. The girl ______ hair is long is my sister.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. that答案：B。

中考英语定语从句单选题50题(含答案)1.This is the man who/that helped me yesterday.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.when答案：A 或B。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是the man，指人，关系代词可以用who 或that。

选项C which 用于指物；选项D when 用于指时间。

2.The teacher who/that is very kind is loved by all students.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.where答案：A 或B。

先行词是the teacher，指人，关系代词可以用who 或that。

选项C whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语；选项D where 用于指地点。

3.The girl who/that sings beautifully is my classmate.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose或that。

选项C which 用于指物；选项D whose 表示所属关系。

4.The man who/that we met at the party is a famous writer.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案：A 或B。

先行词是the man，指人，关系代词可以用who 或that。

选项C whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语；选项D which 用于指物。

5.The doctor who/that saved the boy's life is very kind.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.when答案：A 或B。

先行词是the doctor，指人，关系代词可以用who 或that。

选项C which 用于指物；选项D when 用于指时间。

6.The woman who/that is wearing a red dress is my aunt.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where或that。

中考英语定语从句关系词选择练习题40题1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A。

“man”表示人，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用“who”。

“whom”在定语从句中作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系；“which”用于先行词为物时。

2.The woman _____ I met at the store is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A。

“woman”表示人，在定语从句中作宾语，但是当先行词在定语从句中作主语时，关系词也可用“who”。

“whom”在定语从句中作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系；“which”用于先行词为物时。

3.The teacher _____ class is very interesting is popular among students.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：C。

“teacher”表示人，后面“class”与“teacher”是所属关系，所以用“whose”。

“who”和“whom”不能表示所属关系；“which”用于先行词为物时。

4.The boy _____ mother is a doctor studies very hard.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C。

“boy”表示人，“mother”与“boy”是所属关系，用“whose”。

“who”和“whom”不能表示所属关系；“which”用于先行词为物时。

5.The girl _____ I talked to is from Canada.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：B。

“girl”表示人，在定语从句中作宾语，用“whom”。

“who”在定语从句中作主语；“whose”表示所属关系；“which”用于先行词为物时。

中考英语定语从句关系词选择单选题50题1. The man ____ is standing over there is my English teacher.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when答案：A。

本题考查定语从句关系词。

先行词是“the man”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系词“who”。

选项B“which”用于先行词是物的情况；选项C“where”在定语从句中作地点状语；选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语。

2. This is the book ____ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when答案：A。

先行词是“the book”，指物，在从句中作宾语，所以用“which”。

“who”用于指人；“where”作地点状语；“when”作时间状语。

3. The house ____ we live in is very old.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when答案：A。

先行词是“the house”，指物，在从句中作宾语，用“which”。

“who”指人；“where”作地点状语；“when”作时间状语。

4. The girl ____ has long hair is my sister.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when答案：A。

先行词是“the girl”，指人，在从句中作主语，用“who”。

“which”指物；“where”作地点状语；“when”作时间状语。

5. I still remember the days ____ we spent together.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when答案：A。

先行词是“the days”，指物，在从句中作宾语，用“which”。

“who”指人；“where”作地点状语；“when”作时间状语。

中考英语定语从句关系词选择技巧单选题40题1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.答案：who/that。

本题中先行词是“the man”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以可以用who 或that。

2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.答案：which/that。

先行词是“the book”，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，可用which 或that。

3.The girl who/that has long hair is my sister.答案：who/that。

先行词“the girl”指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who 或that。

4.The house which/that is big and beautiful belongs to my uncle.答案：which/that。

先行词“the house”指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which 或that。

5.The boy who/that won the first prize is very happy.答案：who/that。

先行词“the boy”指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who 或that。

6.This is the park ____ I played football yesterday.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.which答案：A。

本题考查关系副词的用法。

park 是地点，所以用where引导定语从句。

7.I still remember the day ____ I first met you.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.which答案：B。

day 是时间，所以用when 引导定语从句。

8.Can you tell me the reason ____ you are late?A.whereB.whenC.whyD.which答案：C。

中考英语定语从句关系词选择单选题60题(答案解析)1.This is the man ______ helped me with my homework.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A。

解析：先行词是man 指人，在从句中作主语，所以用who。

whom 在从句中只能作宾语；which 用于先行词是物时；whose 表示所属关系。

2.The teacher ______ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A。

解析：先行词是teacher 指人，在从句中作主语，所以用who。

whom 在从句中只能作宾语；which 用于先行词是物时；whose 表示所属关系。

3.My friend ______ I met at the park is from Canada.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A。

解析：先行词是friend 指人，在从句中作宾语，但当先行词在从句中作宾语且前面有介词时，只能用whom，本题没有介词，所以用who。

whom 在从句中只能作宾语；which 用于先行词是物时；whose 表示所属关系。

4.The singer ______ song we like best is very famous.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C。

解析：先行词是singer 指人，后面是song，与singer 是所属关系，所以用whose。

who 在从句中作主语或宾语；whom 在从句中作宾语；which 用于先行词是物时。

5.The boy ______ mother is a doctor is very smart.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C。

解析：先行词是boy 指人，后面是mother，与boy 是所属关系，所以用whose。

中考英语定语从句关系词省略情况单选题40题1.I like the teacher teaches us English.A.whoB.whomC.thatD./答案：D。

在限定性定语从句中，当关系代词在从句中作宾语且先行词为人时可以省略。

本题中先行词是teacher，关系代词在从句中作主语，不能省略，但当关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。

A 选项who 作主语；B 选项whom 作宾语，但此处关系代词在从句中作主语；C 选项that 作主语；D 选项省略了关系代词，正确。

2.The book I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD./答案：A。

在限定性定语从句中，当关系代词在从句中作宾语且先行词为物时可以省略。

本题中先行词是book，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。

A 选项that 作宾语；B 选项which 作宾语；C 选项who 先行词为人；D 选项省略了关系代词，正确。

3.The boy plays basketball well is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.thatD./答案：A。

在限定性定语从句中，当关系代词在从句中作主语且先行词为人时不能省略。

本题中先行词是boy，关系代词在从句中作主语，不能省略。

A 选项who 作主语，正确；B 选项whom 作宾语；C 选项that 作主语，但不如who 更强调人；D 选项省略关系代词错误。

4.The movie we watched last night was exciting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD./答案：A。

在限定性定语从句中，当关系代词在从句中作宾语且先行词为物时可以省略。

本题中先行词是movie，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。

A 选项that 作宾语；B 选项which 作宾语；C 选项who 先行词为人；D 选项省略了关系代词，正确。

2024年中考英语定语从句初步单选题30题1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：A。

“who”在定语从句中作主语，指人；“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，指人；“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系。

本题中定语从句缺少主语，且先行词“the man”是人，所以用“who”。

2.The woman _____ we met at the party is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：A。

定语从句中缺少宾语，“we met”缺少宾语，先行词“the woman”是人，虽然“whom”也可作宾语，但在口语中“who”也可作宾语，本题中“who”更常用。

3.The boy _____ mother is a teacher is very smart.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：C。

“whose”表示所属关系，“the boy's mother”，所以用“whose”。

4.The girl _____ I talked to is from Canada.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：A。

定语从句中“I talked to”缺少宾语，先行词“the girl”是人，所以用“who”或“whom”，但在口语中“who”更常用。

5.The man _____ car was stolen called the police.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：C。

“whose”表示所属关系，“the man's car”，所以用“whose”。

6.The teacher _____ we respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：A。

定语从句中缺少主语，先行词“the teacher”是人，所以用“who”。

初三中考英语定语从句专项试卷及答案一、选择题1．— Why do so many people like Ann?— Because she is a girl ________ always thinks more of others.A．which B．who C．whose D．what2．—Are you interested in the talk show The Reader on CCTV?—Sure. It's a great TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public. A．that B．what C．who D．whom3．---How much do you know about John Nash?----Just a little. He is a Nobel Prize –winning scientist ____ was killed in a car crash yesterday. A．which B．what C．who D．whom4．Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for thereport?A．where B．which C．what D．who5．Some interesting TV shows lots of famous stars performed attracted lots of youngpeople.A．on which B．that C．which D．in which6．The Gree (格力) Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.A．who B．what C．whom D．which7．The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.A．whose B．that C．who D．when8．__________ wants to go to the park this weekend， raise your hands， please. A．Anyone who B．Those who C．Anyone D．Who9．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They 10．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A．who B．what C．that D．when11．The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A．what B．whereC．which D．in which12．--- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?---Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.A．that B．which C．what D．/13．--- Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much?--- Because he is the person helps solve the problem of hunger.A．which B．who C．what D．/14．- It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.- This is the best place _____ I have ever visited.A．where B．that C．which D．when 15．Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A．which B．whom C．what D．who16．The old collector always prefers art works ________ describe the everyday life of common people.A．who B．whose C．where D．which 17．—What impressed you most in your middle school?— _______________. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.A．The teachers who helped me a lot B．The activities which I took part inC．The subjects which I was interested in D．The books that I shared with my friends 18．There are many works of art in the museum _______we will visit tomorrow.A．where B．who C．which D．what19．Tim is so clever that he can always understand almost all ________ our English teacher said. A．that B．what C．which D．who20．—The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?—I’d love to go to the place ________ interests me most.A．which B．whose C．what D．in which21．I like fruit ________ tastes sweet.A．who B．what C．which D．when 22．—Shakespeare is a great writer ________ is considered as a genius (天才).—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A．which B．who C．whose D．what23．Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world.A．what B．which C．who D．when24．—I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things ________ done by him?—He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing.A．that B．which C．who D．which were 25．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom26．This is the best book________I have read.A．\ B．whose C．which D．who27．Home is a place ________ you grow up hoping to leave, and grow old hoping to return to. A．who B．what C．that D．how28．The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.A．whose B．whom C．which D．who29．Tom survived when the car ________ he was a passenger in turned off the road and broke down.A．where B．that C．as D．why30．—How was your trip to Yangzhou?—Wonderful. I think I have just visited the best place ________ can show us the beauty of Spring. A．what B．who C．that D．/31．I will never forget the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A．who B．which C．what D．whom32．— According to the survey, women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a great chance of having heart disease than ________ who don’t.— Oh, really? How great he is!A．who, that B．/, these C．who, those D．/, /33．Do you know the boy ________ mother is an excellent teacher?A．which B．who C．whose D．what34．— Do you like the song Shao Nian?— Yes. I like the songs ________ I can sing along with.A．that B．who C．what D．where35．Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon ________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A．who B．what C．which D．it36．WeChat is a useful communication tool _________ can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freely．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which37．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A．who B．which C．whom D．that38．I'd like to tell you something about the traffic rules ________you will find useful when traveling to England.A．what B．which C．who D．how39．—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.A．whom B．what C．who D．that40．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ is a masterpiece（杰作）in modem engineering has won high praise from the world.A．what B．why C．where D．which41．The girl ________gave the speech just now is an inventor.A．which B．what C．who D．whom 42．Wetchat is a useful communication tool________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideals and feelings freely.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose 43．—You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of this city?— I like it very much, and I think it is the most beautiful place ____ I have ever been to. A．which B．that C．where D．who44．I will never forget the three years I spent with my classmates and teachers in the middle school.A．which B．when C．what D．where45．The happiest of people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything ________ comes along their way.A．which B．who C．when D．that46．— Could you show the way to the station to me may be five minutes' walk from here?— No problem. But it's silly to take a taxi you can easily walk to the station.A．/; if B．which; since C．that; when D．who; if 47．—What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy?—Everything. Mother is the person _______ is always standing in the wind and waiting for me on cold winter days.A．who B．which C．whom D．what48．— Who is the man________ is interested in reading Beautiful Yangzhou?—It’s Mr. Baker, our Eng lish teacher.A．that B．/ C．whom D．which49．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report?-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which50．—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang?—Yes. He is our monitor.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom二、选择题51．—_________ I have tried many times, I can't work it out.—Don't give up and let's have another try together.A．Since B．Because C．Unless D．Though52．Don't be afraid of asking for help ________ it is needed.A．unless B．until C．although D．when 53．Smiling is the best policy. People will smile back ________ you smile at them.A．unless B．although C．until D．when54．Many people do not realize the importance of health _________ they have fallen ill. A．until B．while C．when D．after55．___________ I hear Kenny G's recording Going Home, I always think of my hometown. A．While B．Since C．Until D．Whenever 56．—The novel written by Stephen seems a bit boring to me.—___________ you put your heart into it, you won't enjoy it.A．When B．If C．After D．Unless57．In ancient times, people seldom travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled________ the local market.A．longer than B．more than C．as much as D．as far as58．All students should keep taking exercise every day _______ they are busy studying so many subjects.A．until B．because C．though D．unless59．The old couple insist on living in a small village among the mountains __________ they can get closer to nature.A．until B．unless C．even though D．so that60．My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival___________ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.A．after B．when C．until D．since61．I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, ________ I’m not completely sure.A．because B．since C．though D．whether 62．There will be fewer accidents _______ all of us obey the traffic rule.A．if B．unless C．though D．because63．_______ China has controlled the virus, some people in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.A．While B．Although C．Unless D．Until64．You’ll ________ the war ________ you watch the film.A．feel sad about; unless B．feel sad about; ifC．feel sad with; unless D．feel sad with; if65．—Mike, can you tell me how to speak in an online class?—Sure, click on this icon you start to speak.A．after B．until C．before D．since 66．Benny, monitor of our class, is such ________ honest boy that we all trust him.A．a B．an C．the D．/67．—It's time for me to go back home now.—Really? ________ you have to go, take the umbrella, it's raining outside.A．If B．When C．Until D．Unless68．I'm sure you can catch up with others _______ you work hard.A．until B．if C．unless D．though 69．—More and more people like shopping online now.—I agree. My sister will be crazy about it ________ my parents give her enough money.A．if B．unless C．when D．while70．— What do you think of Spud Webb, the shortest player in the NBA?一 Amazing, ________he was refused many times at first.A．unless B．though C．since D．because 71．—The local snack tastes spicy and sweet.—Well, ___________ you are here, why not have a try?A．since B．because C．though D．unless72．Dr. Smith will never leave his parents ________ he is sure both of them are taken good careof.A．since B．though C．if D．unless73．It’s sad t o hear that 19 people lost their lives ________ they were fighting with the forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan.A．as soon as B．after C．while D．until74．You will get a toothache _____________ you clean your teeth regularly.A．unless B．when C．though D．because75．The kitchen in my flat is well designed it is a bit small.A．although B．since C．so D．because76．________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products.A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．Since77．Jack is still working to high standards ________ he has made great achievements.A．until B．if C．though D．because78．________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.A．Because B．If C．Though D．When 79．—Look! Someone is running the red lights.—We should wait ________ others are breaking the rules.A．although B．because C．unless D．if80．Jack has made great progress ________ he joined the English club.A．when B．since C．while D．before81．—We will go out for a picnic as we planned ________ it rains tomorrow.—You needn’t worry about the weather. It’s sunny tomorrow.A．until B．unless C．if D．when82．—Did you watch the Football League yesterday?—Yes, of course. I never miss it ________ I am too busy with my homework.A．unless B．until C．if D．since83．Life is like climbing a mountain. ________ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.A．Since B．Unless C．Because D．Though 84．Grade 9 students should keep exercising ________ they are busy with so many subjects. A．if B．until C．though D．because85．_______ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.A．Because B．So C．Although D．But86．I go jogging every morning, ________ it is very hot outside.A．so B．but C．although D．because 87．Mr. Page still plans to take up a new hobby ________ he is almost 70 years old. A．though B．because C．if D．while88．A really great man is always modest ________ he has got a lot of achievements.A．but B．unless C．though D．because 89．The pollution in the sea will be terrible ________ the Japanese government gives up their plan.A．until B．unless C．because D．if90．Her job is not up to the boss's standard ________ she has worked at it for a week. A．since B．although C．if D．unless91．________ I have solved it, you can't imagine how much difficulty I faced.A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When92．In summer, milk quickly goes bad ________ it is put into a fridge.A．though B．unless C．because D．once93．Mr. Picky won’t want to eat it ________ he’s really hungry, in which case he’ll eat almost anything.A．because B．when C．before D．unless94．The theatre will have to close ________ the government agrees to give extra money. A．if B．unless C．because D．until 95．Father was so proud of _________ she has made ________ he showed her works of art on Tiktok.A．what; that B．that; that C．what; what D．that; what 96．The astronaut lives in ________ that he has to be careful with every movement. A．such little space B．so little space C．so much space D．such more space 97．________ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.A．Because B．So C．Although D．But98．Sam thought his robot broken ________ Jim pointed out that he’d forgotten to turn it off. A．until B．unless C．after D．as soon as 99．—It is a pity that the disease is still terrible at present.—Yes. It will be worse ________ we take further action to do something for it.A．unless B．since C．if D．when 100．—Did you stay at the party for a long time last night?—Yes. I stayed there ________ the party was over.A．until B．since C．when D．if【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B【详解】句意：——为什么这么多人喜欢安？——因为她是一个总是为别人着想的女孩。

中考英语非限定性定语从句单选题50题1. The book, which is very popular, was written by a famous author.A. whichB. thatC. asD. who答案：A。

解析：先行词是“the book”，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，关系代词用which，不用that。

as 引导非限定性定语从句时，常与such，so，the same 等词连用，此处不符合。

who 用于指人，不符合先行词“the book”。

2. She has a lot of friends, as we all know.A. whichB. thatC. asD. who答案：C。

解析：“as we all know”是固定用法，as 引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句首、句中或句末。

which 引导的非限定性定语从句不能放在句首。

that 不能引导非限定性定语从句。

who 用于指人，不符合此处语境。

3. The film, which I saw yesterday, is very interesting.A. whichB. thatC. asD. who答案：A。

解析：先行词是“the film”，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用which 或that，但在非限定性定语从句中，不能用that，as 在此处不符合语法规则。

who 用于指人，不符合先行词“the film”。

4. Tom failed in the exam, which made his parents very angry.A. whichB. thatC. asD. who答案：A。

解析：先行词是整个主句“Tom failed in the exam”，在从句中作主语，关系代词用which，不用that。

as 引导非限定性定语从句时，常与such，so，the same 等词连用，此处不符合。