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（英语）中考英语总复习--英语定语从句含解析一、定语从句1． Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．2．—Have you watch the TV play ＂ In the name of people＂（人民的名义）?—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.A．where B．whether C．that D．who【答案】C【解析】句意：——你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗？——是的，它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。
这是一个定语从句的句子，先行词是play，所以引导词用that/which；故选C3．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句，可排除。
that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。
本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。
4．---How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting?---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.A．which B．that C．who【答案】B【解析】句意：----你觉得太阳岛怎么样？值得一游吗？----当然。
一、选择题1．—Remember, ________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make.—OK, Mom.A．the more careful; the less B．the more carefully; the less C．the more carefully; the fewer C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——记住，做作业越仔细，犯的错误就越少。
——好的，妈妈。
考查比较级的用法。
the +比较级…, the+比较级…表示“越……，就越……”。
分析句子，空1应用副词carefully修饰动词do，其比较级为more carefully，排除A。
less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；空2后面mistakes是名词复数，故用fewer修饰。
故选C。
2．Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school.A．never; for B．never; toC．always; for D．always; to C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：托尼总是很早起床，所以他从不上学迟到。
考查频度副词和介词辨析。
never从不；always总是；for为了；to朝，向。
根据第二空前的late可知，这里应该用形容词短语be late for表示“迟到”，第二空填for；根据“所以他从不上学迟到”可推测，托尼应该是起床很早才不迟到，所以前半句是肯定句，第一空填always。
故选C。
3．My mother ________ at five o’clock.A．usually gets B．usually gets upC．gets up usually D．get usually up B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我的妈妈通常五点起床。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句知识点总结复习及练习测试题一、定语从句1．—Do you know the boy over there?—The one is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A．what B．which C．who D．不填【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识那边那个男孩吗？——那个拿着球的人？哦，他是我的邻居菲尔。
本题考查定语从句。
A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C. who谁。
what引导的是主语，表语和宾语从句。
what不能引导定语从句。
因为定语从句是形容词性质的。
而what所引导的是名词性从句。
两者结构不同。
所以排除A；分析句子The one is holding a ball? 的结构可知，本题缺少的是主语，且关系词在定语从句中做主语，不能省略。
故选项D不对；我们知道：who 的先行词是人，which的先行词是物。
本题的The one是指上文的the boy over there，指人的先行词，因此应该用who来引导。
故选C。
2．Li ly doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。
句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。
结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，what，什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。
中考英语--定语从句的专项讲解+练习定语专项讲解下面有八个短语，你能按照下面的要求完成任务吗？1. 划出八个短语中修饰名词的词，它们是什么呢？给它们分分类吧.我们所这些修饰名词的词，叫做定语；定语就是对名词进行修饰的。
2. 你能把这些修饰名词的定语翻译出来吗？你觉得哪种最难翻译？A ：那个学生会唱歌。
That student can sing.that student who/that can singThe people are interested in music. the people who/that are interested in musicthe people interested in musicThe school is not far from here. the school that/which is not far from herethe school not far from here你发现了什么吗？A 组例子，全是句子，要么是主谓宾，要么是主系表B 组例子，全是带有修饰成分的名词短语，这些修饰成分有：从句，形容词短语， 注意：当从句修饰名词时，我们这这一句子称之为“定语从句”定语从句和名词之间，要添加适当的关系代词，那关系代词有哪些，怎么区分这些关系代词呢？人 + who / that / ... + 主谓名词 定语从句人 + who / that +动宾名词 定语从句 物 + which / that / ... + 主谓名词 定语从句物 + which / that + 动宾名词 定语从句通过在四组例子，有没有发现什么容易掌握的规律呢？① 关系代词 that ，既可以用于所修饰的名词是人的，也可以用于修饰的名词是物的；② 关系代词 who, 用于所修饰的名词是人；关系代词which ，用于所修饰的名词是物； ③ 关系代词什么时候可以省略？当定语从句的结构是 “主语+谓语”时可以省略 这些技能你get 到了吗？下面来小试身手吧。
一、选择题1．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys C 解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：事实上，她没有很多玩具。
考查动词和名词的复数。
主语she是单数，在否定句中需要使用第三人称的助动词does，然后接动词原形“doesn’t have”。
根据“many”判断后面用复数名词，玩具toy的复数需要加s 变成toys。
故选C。
【点睛】辅音字母加y结尾的名词，在变成复数形式时，需要将y变为i，再加es。
例如factory变成factories。
而toy中o是元音字母，所以名词toy的复数是规则变化,直接加s变成toys。
2．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——女教师喜欢去服装店吗？——我不知道。
考查名词作定语和名词的数。
woman teacher：女老师，复数是women teachers，当man或woman作定语修饰名词，变为复数时，man或woman与后面的名词同时变为复数，可知排除A和C；clothes shops：服装店；sports shops：体育用品店；vegetable shops：蔬菜店；可知D中的vegetables shops表达错误；故选B。
【点睛】名词作定语：（1）通常用单数名词定语：a shoe factory；（2）“数词+名词”作定语，其中的名词使用单数：an 11-year-old daughter；（3）man和woman用作名词前作定语时，其单复数形式与所修饰的名词的单复数形式一致：a man doctor，some men doctors；（4）有些名词只有复数形式，用于某种意义时，习惯于用复数，用在定语时，只能用复数：a sports game，clothes line。
人教版中考英语九年级英语必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题（含答案）一、定语从句1.一What kind of movies do you like ?一I prefer movies ____ g ive me something to think about.A. thatB. whatC. where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一你喜欢什么类型的电影？一一我喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。
A. that：指人或物，做主语或宾语：B. what什么，不能引导定语从句，排除：C. where哪里，先行词是表示地点的。
本题的先行词是movies,指物，因此用that来引导。
故选A。
2.. ---- I'll never forget the school I used to study .-So will I.A. whichB. whatC. where【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-我永远都不会忘记我曾经学习的那所学校。
一我也不会。
先行词school 在定语从句中作地点状语，可以用关系副词where代替。
所以选配考点：考查定语从句。
3.-Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? —The man Tshirt is red.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whose【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点：考查连词辨析。
【详解】试题分析：句意：一一李华，哪个是你的新邻居？一一丁恤是红色的那个男士。
男士的T 恤，表示所有关系，用关系词whose,故选D.4.一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of __ all the Chinese are proudA. thatB. whoseC. whoD. whom【答案】D【解析】句意：一一请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。
中考英语定语从句练习题班级考号姓名总分1.Finally, the thief handed everything ________ he had stolen to the police.A.afterB.whatC.whateverD.that2.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose3.All ________is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which4.She heard a terrible noise, ________brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that5.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom6.Who is the man ________is standing over there?A.whomB.whichC.thatD.he7.Who is the man ________you just talked to?A.XB.whichC.whoeverD.whose8.Wang Hai is the student ________home caught fire last night.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose9.Is this the pen ________you were writing?A.with thatB.with whichC.to thatD.to which10.Her bag, ________she put all her books, has not been found.A.whereB.in whichC.whichD.that11.The solider ran to the building, ________flew a flag.A.on the top of whichB.on the top of thatC.on the top of itD.which12.I still remember the day ________we got married.A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.when13.The factory ________his mother works is in the east of the city.A.thatB.whichC.on whichD.where14.The house________ windows open to the south is Zhang Shan’s.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.its15.The shop isn’t far away, ________I bought three pairs of compasses.A.whichB.whereC.at the placeD.at the place where16.He tried to find a hammer ________he could repair the desk.A.through whichB.with whichC.by whiching which17.He came to the city, ________there is a famous tower called Yellow Carne Tower.A.on whichB.in whereC.whichD.where18.They talked for about an hour of things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom19.That is the only dictionary ________he often turns to for help.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.one20.All the pencils ________she had bought at a chap price broke.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.those21.Is oxygen the only gas ________helps fire burn?A.thatB.XC.whichD.it22.— What about the photo?— It’s much better than ________she took last week.A.thatB.whichC.the oneD.one23.He has dropped the necklace to the drawer ________the money is kept.A.in whereB.in whichC.under whichD.which24.It’s the fifth time ________late this term.A.that you’ve arrivedB.that you arrivedC.when you’ve arrivedD.when you arrived25.Each time ________she came to see me she would advise me to give up smoking.A.asB.duringC.whileD.X26.It is the playground ________I picked up this jacket.A.in whichB.thatC.from thereD.where27.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Beijing, ________live my uncle and some relatives.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.in which28.She must fail the exam, ________can be seen from her eyes.A.thatB.asC.whoD.what29.The stadiums, ________were already full, were surrounded by a lot of football fans who had no tickets.A.most of thatB.most of whichC.which mostD.that most30.Mr.Frank, ________everybody loves, has gone to the UK.A.whomB.thatC.whichD.X31.His glasses, ________he was like a blind man, were missing.A.with whichB.with itC.without whichD.without it32.I, ________your husband, will stand by you.A.who isB.that isC.who amD.that am33.Our teacher is a man of great experience, ________much can be learned.A.whoB.howC.from whichD.from whom34.He makes good use of the time ________he can spare.A.whenB.thatC.on whichD.who35.Such people ________you refer to are rare nowadays.A.asB.thatC.whichD.who36.We’ll never forget the days________ we spent together last summer.A.whenB.thatC.howD.on which37.The five storeyed building over there, ________was set up three years ago, is our teaching building.A.itB.thatC.whereD.which38.It is the best film________ I’ve seen this year.A.thatB.whichC.sinceD.and39.I often hear from my brother, ________works as a doctor.A.thatB.whoC.heD.whomst year I visited the house________ I used to live in my thirties.A.whichB.thatC.in thatD.where41.The old woman ________wasn’t her mother.A.after whom she lookedB.who she looked afterC.after who she lookedD.whose she looked after42.The day________ I was to start arrived at last.A.thatB.whichC.on whichD.in that43.The old man has two daughters, ________are nurses.A.two of whomB.both of whomC.all of themD.neither of them44.Can you lend me ________dictionary ________was used yesterday?A.such; whichB.same; asC.such a; thatD.the same; as45.The lab ________is on the second floor.A.we did the experimentB.we did the experiment inC.where we did the experiment inD.which we did the experiment46.Is that the reason ________you don’t’ agree with me?A.whatB.whichC.whyD.making47.He joined the army in the year________ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A.whenB.whichC.in thatD.during which48.Is this book ________you borrowed from the library?A.whichB.thatC.whatD.the one49.That is the car ________they got here.A.by whichB.in whichC.on whichD.from which50.There is something wrong with the TV set ________last month.A.I boughtB.which I bought itC.I bought itD.what I bought51.Can you tell me the man________ house you lived for years?A.in hisB.whoseC.in whoseD.of which52.The stories about the famous scientist, ________this is one example, are well written.A.in whichB.about whichC.on whichD.of which53.She ________has a good ear for music often takes part in concerts.A.XB.thatC.whoD.which54.Her hand was stuck out of the second story window, ________she could pick the apple on the tree.A.thereB.from whereC.in whichD.from which55.Which sentence is wrong?A.Do you know the man that is talking with Mr.Li?B.He did all he could to help me.C.This is the room that we often hold meetings in.D.If a person who does not do his duty, he will not succeed.56.Mr.Wang was given a medal________ made his family very happy.A., whichB.whichC., thatD.it57.________, the Great Wall came into being in Qin Dynasty.A.It’s clearB.We all knowC.As we all knowD.It seemedst night we watched the play “Lei Feng”, ________was very moving.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which59.Air, ________we breathe everyday, is necessary to life.A.XB.whichC.whatD.that60.A book ________a lot of pictures in it is very useful to children.A.with whichB.which havingC.with thatD.with附：参考答案1—10.DDBBD CADBB 11—20.ADDCB BDBBB 21—30.ACBAD DCBBA 31—DBA BDABD 41—50 .BCBDB CADBA 51—60.CDCBD ACDBD。
【英语】中考必刷题英语定语从句题含解析一、定语从句1．Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.A．who B．what C．whose D．that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢读郭敬明写的书。
who先行词是人； what 不能引导定语从句；whose 先行词是人或物，作定语； that先行词是人或物。
此句先行词books表示物，关系代词该用that，所以选D。
2．—Who was the student ____ was absent yesterday?—Mary was.A．that B．who C．whom D．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天旷课的那名学生是谁？——是玛丽。
that引导此处定语从句，修饰人或事物；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语，表语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语，宾语或表语。
修饰先行词the student，表示人，故排除D项。
作定语从句的主语，因为主句是who引导的特殊疑问句，因此句中的定语从句用that引导，故选A。
3．Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.A．who B．which C．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事，许多老人也是。
who引导定语从句，修饰人；which 引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。
此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句，修饰事物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。
故选B。
4．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A．which B．what C．whose D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。
定语从句是中考必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查定语从句的引导词。
考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。
阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到定语从句。
因此学生要熟练掌握定语从句的用法。
关系代词引导的定语从句最为常见和常考。
中考考查重点：关系代词的用法；在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。
定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。
引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose。
【图示】考向一: 定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
考向二: 定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
考向三: 关系代词的基本用法作主语作宾语作定语指人who/that who/whom/that/省略whose指物which/that which/that/省略The building which/that is being built will be used as a hospital. 在建中的这幢建筑将用作医院。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the world. 我拜访了一位世界知名的科学家。
【典例】I don’t know the teacher ______________ is talking with Miss Wang.A. whatB. whomC. whichD. who【答案】D【解析】所填写词引导定语从句，修饰先行词teacher，并在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。
北京中考英语复习资料：2016中考英语定语从句知识点解析（后附习题）定语从句一直被公认为是初中阶段易错而又常考的经典知识点之一，然而中考君相信努力万遍，其义自现！没有做不会弄不懂的题，只有不够努力的你！今天，就将相关定语从句的相关知识点汇总给大家，希望可以帮大家除惑解疑，另外小小习题附上！及时检测所学，也是对知识巩固的一种良好方法！定语从句1定语从句在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
2定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等。
关系副词包括where，when，why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
3定语从句中的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
1.限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。
例如：Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。
2.非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
例如：The house,which we bought last month,is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的.【注】非限定性定语从句中不能使用关系代词that。
４关系代词的用法1.that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语可省略。
例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
（that作主语）The coat （that）I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
（that作宾语）2.which用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语可省略。
例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
（作主语）The film （which）we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
（作宾语）3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主语和表语，whom用作宾语。
在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。
例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。
（who 作主语）Who is the teacher （whom）Li Ming is talking to？正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（whom 作宾语）【注】（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，whom, that，which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。
例如：This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English nove请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。
（2）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。
例如：This is the person whom you are looking for.这就是你要找的那个人。
（3）关系词只能用that的情况：①先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。
当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。
②被修饰的先行词为all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one 等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。
③先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
【注】当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。
例如：Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting.王华是我们学校唯一将会出席这个会议的人。
?④先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that.例如：I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
⑤以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如：Who is the girl that is crying？正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？⑥主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.例如：There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
（4）关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：①先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that.例如：What’s that which is under the desk？在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？②关系代词前有介词时，用which，而不用that.例如：This is the room in which he lives.这是他居住的房间。
③引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that.例如：Tom came back，which made us happy.汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。
５关系副词的用法1.when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。
例如：This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。
(when=at which)2.where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。
例如：This is the place where he works.这是他工作的地点。
(where=at /in which)3.why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。
例如：Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。
(why=for which)小测试1.—Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？—Yes，he’s our headmaster.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom2. Is this the river _____I can swim？A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. the one3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. it4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？A. that you boughtB. you bought itC. that you bought itD. which you bought it5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.A. which agreesB. who agreeC. who agreesD. which agree6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.A. thatB. itC. whichD.who7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gateA. who’sB. whoseC. that of which.D. whom8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.A. which；isB. whom；wasC. who；isD. who；was9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who10. The world ______ is made up of matter.A. in that we liveB. on which we liveC. where we live inD. we live in答案1-5 BBCAC?6-10 ABCCD。
