六年级英语祈使句练习题30题(带答案)1.Look at the blackboard!A.Listen to music!B.Read a book!C.Run in the classroom!答案解析：本题考查肯定祈使句。
题干要求看黑板，A 选项是听音乐，不符合语境；C 选项在教室里跑是不对的行为；B 选项读书虽然和看黑板不是同一行为，但都是在教室中可能发生的积极行为，相比之下B 最合适。
肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，表达命令、请求等。
2.Clean the classroom!A.Draw a picture!B.Sing a song!C.Water the flowers!答案解析：题干是打扫教室，A 选项画画，B 选项唱歌都与打扫教室无关；C 选项浇花一般不在教室里进行，所以也不合适。
打扫教室是一个明确的指令，以动词原形开头。
3.Open the window!A.Close the door!B.Sit down!C.Stand up!答案解析：题干是打开窗户，A 选项关门与开窗户不对应；C 选项站起来和B 选项坐下都和开窗户无关。
肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，用于发出指令。
4.Turn on the light!A.Turn off the fan!B.Open the book!C.Close the box!答案解析：题干是打开灯，A 选项关风扇，与开灯无关；C 选项关盒子和开灯也没有关系；B 选项打开书不是对开灯这个指令的正确回应。
肯定祈使句以动词原形开头表达要求。
5.Put up your hand!A.Put down your book!B.Look at me!C.Run to the playground!答案解析：题干是举起手，A 选项放下书，与举手无关；C 选项跑去操场也不符合要求；B 选项看着我，虽然和举手不是同一动作，但在课堂上可能会在举手后发生，相对较合适。
肯定祈使句以动词原形开头发出命令。
祈使句和感叹句祈使句⼀.概念祈使句⽤以表达命令，要求，请求，劝告等。
⼆.相关知识点精讲1.祈使句有两种类型，⼀种是以动词原形开头，在动词原形之前加do （但只限于省略第⼆⼈称主语的句⼦）。
例如： Take this seat. 坐这⼉。
Do be careful. 务必⼩⼼。
否定结构：例如： Don't move. 不准动。
Don't be late. 不要迟到。
2.以let开头的祈使句 Let 的反意疑问句： a. Let's 包括说话者。
例如： Let's have another try, shall we / shan't we? = Shall we have another try? 我们再试⼀次，如何？ b. Let us 不包括说话者。
例如： Let us have another try，will you / won't you? = Will you please let us have another try? 你让我们再试⼀次，好吗？ 否定结构：例如： Let's not talk of that matter. 不要谈这件事。
Let us not talk of that matter. 你不要让我们谈这件事。
感叹句⼀.概念感叹句通常有what, how引导，表⽰赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情⼆. 相关知识点精讲1.How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序。
例如：How clever a boy he is! 他是多聪明的孩⼦！2.How+形容词或副词+陈述语序。
例如：How lovely the baby is! ⼩⽑头真可爱！3.What +名词+陈述语序。
例如：What noise they are making! 他们真吵！4.What +a+形容词+名词+陈述语序。
例如：What a clever boy he is! 他是多聪明的孩⼦！5.What+ 形容词+复数名词+陈述语序。
祈使句和感叹句（试题）-通用版英语六年级下册学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．Please ____, they’re having a meeting.()A．not be so noisy B．Be quite C．mustn’t talk D．no speaking 2．____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there. ()A．Not to forget B．Not forget C．Forget not D．Don’t forget 3．It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ____?()A．won’t we B．will you C．don’t we D．shall we 4．Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ____?()A．do you B．will you C．can you D．could you 5．–Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. ()–I ____.A．don’t B．won’t C．can’t D．haven’t6．____ down the radio. The baby’s asleep in the next room. ()A．Turning B．To turn C．Turned D．Turn 7．Lucy, ____ the door or someone’ll come in. ()A．close B．closes C．not close D．is closing 8．____ and play football in the street after lunch()A．Let’s not to go B．Let’s not go C．Let’s don’t go D．Not let’s go 9．A sign with the words“____” is often found in a bus. ()A．Not parking B．Not smoking C．No parking D．No smoking 10．____ Chinese in you English class. ()A．Not speak B．Don’t speak C．Speak not D．Don’t speaking 11．____ a nice watch it is! ()A．How B．What C．What a D．How a12．____ bright girls they are! ()A．What B．What a C．How D．how a 13．____ interesting the film is! ()A．What B．What an C．How D．What a 14．____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk. ()A．How a B．How C．What a D．What 15．____ hard work it is! ()A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 16．____ day it is! It’s rainy again. ()A．How bad B．What a bad C．How fine D．What a fine 17．____ great day July 1,1997 will be! ()A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 18．____ expensive trousers! ()A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 19．____ girl she is! ()A．What bright a B．How a bright C．What a bright D．What bright 20．____ weather we have today! ()A．fine B．What a fine C．How a fine D．What fine 21．____ careless he is! ()A．What B．How C．So much D．How much 22．_____ from Beijing to London! （）A．How long way it is B．What a long way is itC．How long way is it D．What a long way it is23．Oh, John, ____ you gave us! ()A．How a pleasant surprise B．How pleasant surpriseC．What a pleasant surprise D．What pleasant surprise24．____ useful work they have done! ()25．____ nice picture you gave me! ()A．How B．What C．What a D．What an二、改写句子26．Would you like to wait a moment?→_____ _____ a moment. (改为祈使句)27．Can I use your bike?→Please _____ _____ your bike. (改为祈使句)28．You’d better not smoke here.→_____ _____ here. (改为祈使句)29．You must be careful with your handwriting. (改为祈使句)_____ _____ with your handwriting.30．Will you please not play with my pencil? →____ ____ with my pencil,____. (改为祈使句)31．It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present! (改为感叹句)32．We have fine weather today.→ _____ _____ weather we have today! (改为感叹句) 33．It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today! (改为感叹句)34．The children are working hard.→_____ _____ the children are working! (改为感叹句) 35．She played basketball wonderfully.→_____ _____ she played basketball! (改为感叹句) 36．He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings! (改为感叹句)37．He was doing well in dancing.→_____ a _____ dancer he was! (改为感叹句) 38．Tom coughs badly.→_____ _____ _____ cough Tom has! (改为感叹句)39．The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is! (改为感叹句)40．They live a happy life today.→_____ _____ _____ life they live! (改为感叹句)参考答案：1．B【详解】略2．D【详解】略3．D【详解】略4．B【详解】略5．B【详解】略6．D【详解】略7．A【详解】略8．B【详解】略9．D【详解】略10．B【详解】略11．B【详解】略12．A【详解】略13．C【详解】略14．C【详解】略15．B16．B【详解】略17．B【详解】略18．A【详解】略19．C【详解】略20．D【详解】略21．B【详解】略22．D【详解】本题句子意思是：从北京到伦敦这是一段很长的路！选项A关键名词为way，引导词却用how，how一般修饰形容词和副词，不一致，错误；选项B 感叹部分后应加陈述句的语序，错误；选项C综合了选项A、B的错误；选项D引导语与关键词一致，语序正确，故答案为What a long way it is。
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案之巴公井开创作一、祈使句祈使句是暗示命令、请求的句子。
它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。
【练习导航】Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1. 这边请！_____ _____, please!2. 我来帮你吧。
____ ____ help you.3. 我们休息一下吧。
_____ _____ a rest.4. 让她走吧。
_____ _____ leave.5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。
_____ _____ that terrible day.6. 务必告诉他这个消息！_____ _____ him the news!Ⅱ. 单项选择( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To tryB. TryingC. TryD. Tried( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Don’t turn onC. Not turn downD. Don’t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.—OK, I _____.A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’t( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the gr ass.—______.A. It doesn’t matterB. I can’t do itC. Don’t worryD. Sorry, I won’t do it again( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back.—______.A. Never mindB. That’s rightC. Up to youD. All right( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.—¬______. It’s boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim!—Sorry, I promise that I ______.A. Don’t; won’tB. Don’t be; won’tC. Don’t be; don’tD. Don’t; will( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnicthis weekend.A. puttingB. to putC. putD. puts【指点迷津】◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。
