(完整版)英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案

高一英语祈使句感叹句试题答案及解析1._____terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A．How a B．What a C．How D．What【答案】D【解析】句意：我们这几天的天气是多么糟糕啊。

这是感叹句，因为对weather进行感叹，用what，How是修饰形容词或副词，还有weather是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词，选D。

【考点】考查感叹句2. ________it is to throw snowballs at each other on the playground after snow!A．How fun B．What fun C．What a fun D．How funny【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句：句意：下雪后在操场互相打雪球是多么有趣的事情啊。

Fun“有趣的事情”，是不可数名词，用what修饰，而且不能加不定冠词a，how修饰形容词，但是funny是滑稽的，不符合句意。

选B。

【考点】考查感叹句3. ---_______ fine day! Shall we go out for a walk?---That sounds great!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a【答案】C【解析】考查感叹句。

感叹句用what和how引导，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，how后紧接形容词或副词，不与冠词连用；当名词是可数名词时，用what a引导感叹句，本句的fine修饰可数名词day，中心词还是名词day，排除B、D；day可数，故选C。

【考点】考查感叹句4.— ______ the earthquake in Yu shu is!— Yes, we should try our best to help them.A．What terrible B．How terrible C．How terribly D．what terribly【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句：句意：--玉树的地震是多么可怕啊！--当然，我们应该尽力去帮助他们。

中考英语感叹句与祈使句专题复习及练习题一、感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。

1) What +a/an+形容词+名词+其他成分！例：→What an interesting film it is! 这是一部多有趣的电影啊！2) What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分！例： What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！3) What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！例：→What wonderful weather! 天气真好！【说明】在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用 an。

what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。

但有些不可数名词，如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an，如：What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！1) How +形容词+ a/an +名词+其他成分！（how引导感叹句，名词放在形容词后）How careful a boy he is! 他是多么细心的一个男孩啊！对比： What a carful boy he is!2) How+形容词或副词+其他成分！例： How carefully he did the work! 他做这工作多仔细啊！三（1）一找·二断·三辨·四确定：构成感叹句的感叹词有两个：what和how，其基本结构是：1）What＋名词＋陈述肯定式：2）How＋形容词（或副词）＋陈述肯定式很多同学常常对该用what还是该用how弄不清楚。

高一英语祈使句感叹句试题答案及解析1. ______ different life today is from ______ it was fifty years ago.A．What a; what B．What a; how C．How; what D．What; what【答案】C【解析】句意：今天的生活与30年前的生活多么不一样啊！这里是感叹句，被感叹的词是形容词different，所以用how感叹；What+a/an+名词单数＋主语＋谓语；What+(名词复数/不可数）＋主语＋谓语；How+形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语；这里是how+形容词+主语+谓语，故选C。

【考点】考查感叹句的用法。

2._____terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A．How a B．What a C．How D．What【答案】D【解析】句意：我们这几天的天气是多么糟糕啊。

这是感叹句，因为对weather进行感叹，用what，How是修饰形容词或副词，还有weather是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词，选D。

【考点】考查感叹句3. ________it is to throw snowballs at each other on the playground after snow!A．How fun B．What fun C．What a fun D．How funny【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句：句意：下雪后在操场互相打雪球是多么有趣的事情啊。

Fun“有趣的事情”，是不可数名词，用what修饰，而且不能加不定冠词a，how修饰形容词，但是funny是滑稽的，不符合句意。

选B。

【考点】考查感叹句4. ____ it is to skate on real ice!A．What fun B．What a fun C．How a fun D．What funs【答案】A【解析】考查fun的用法和感叹句：因为在这里fun是作名词用，没有单复数之分，排除B和D，这个感叹句用How引导也是不可能的，用what引导，因为what修饰名词，所以排除C。

小升初英语专题复习（语法专练）：祈使句和感叹句一、单选题（共50题）1.Don't _______ in class!A. talkingB. talksC. talkD. talked2.Please _________ a message in this book.A. writeB. writesC. writes3.Don't _______ the window. We're having a class now.A. looking out ofB. look outC. look out of4.Please ___________ me soon.A. write toB. writes toC. writing to5.Let's __________.A. going to schoolB. go to schoolC. goes to school6.________ a love present! I really like it!A. What'sB. HowC. What7.Let's ________________ the mooncakes together.A. eatsB. eatingC. eat8._________beautiful it was!A. WhyB. HowC. What9._________ a hard-working boy!A. HowB. WhyC. What10.Let's ______a bike.A. ridingB. ridesC. ride11._______ read too many e-books on the mobile phone.A. DoB. BeC. Don't12.Don't ________ outside for too long.A. playingB. playC. plays13.________ a piece of cake please!A. To haveB. HaveC. Having14.—Please hurry. Don't school.—OK.A. be late forB. lateC. hurry up15.Let me_______ the housework.A. doingB. to doC. do16.Don't _______off the TV.A. to turnB. turningC. turn17._______heavy the bag is!A. What aB. WhatC. How18.Let's a short break for lunch.A. takingB. to takeC. take19.________ go at the red light.A. DoB. MustC. Don't20._______ careful next time.A. BeB. IsC. Are21.Let me ________ a pear!22.What _____________ interesting film!A. aB. anC. any23.________ me a basket, please.A. TakeB. BringC. Taking24.Please______ these questions.A. answerB. asksC. meet25.The windows are so dirty. _______ them, please.A. OpeningB. CloseC. Clean26._______ play in the street.A. NotB. Don'tC. Doesn't27.Don't _______ in the classroom.A. talkB. talksC. talking28._______ a big building!A. ItB. WhatC. How29._______ an interesting story it is!A. HowB. WhatC. Why30.Please _______ me soon.A. writeB. write toC. writes31._______ quiet. It's time for class.A. BeB. BeenC. /32.— What's in the bag?— _______ open it and see!A. LetB. PleaseC. Don't33._______ a beautiful tree!A. HowB. WhereC. What34.Don't _______. We will help you.A. worryB. worriedC. happy35.Please ___________like Santa Claus.A. dress upB. dressesC. dresses up36.Don't _______________. I won't sit on you.A. worriedB. worryC. worrying37.Let's ___________ now.A. play gamesB. to play gamesC. play game38.It's a surprise. Please ________________ him.A. to tellB. tellingC. don't tell39.Grandpa is sleeping. Don't ________.A. wake him upB. wake up himC. wake up40.Don't ________. You'll like living in Sydney.A. worriedB. worryC. afraid41. exciting the film is!A. HowB. WhatC. Which42.Let's our teacher to carry books.A. helpsB. helpC. to help43. exciting the film is!44.Don't ________ worried. Let me help you.A. beB. areC. /e and ________ our dancing club.A. to joinB. joiningC. join46._____talk in the library !A. notB. DoC. Don't47._______big building !A. WhatB. What anC. What a48.____ nice fireworks!A. WhatB. What'sC. How49. nice house!A. What aB. What anC. Howe and a look.A. haveB. hasC. having答案解析部分一、单选题1. C【解析】【分析】句意：不要在课堂上……！本句是祈使句的否定形式，构成Don't+动词原形+其它。

英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案欧阳学文一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。

它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。

【练习导航】Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。

1. 这边请！_____ _____, please!2. 我来帮你吧。

____ ____ help you.3. 我们休息一下吧。

_____ _____ a rest.4. 让她走吧。

_____ _____ leave.5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。

_____ _____ that terrible day.6. 务必告诉他这个消息！_____ _____ him the news!Ⅱ. 单项选择( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To tryB. TryingC. TryD. Tried( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Don’t turn onC. Not turn downD. Don’t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.—OK, I _____.A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’t( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.—______.A. I t doesn’t matterB. I can’t do itC. Don’t worryD. Sorry, I won’t do it again( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back.—______.A. Never mindB. That’s rightC. Up to youD. All right( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.—¬______. It’s boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim!—Sorry, I promise that I ______.A. Don’t; won’tB. Don’t be; won’tC. Don’t be; don’tD. Don’t; will( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnicthis weekend.A. puttingB. to putC. putD. puts【指点迷津】◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。

高三英语祈使句感叹句试题答案及解析1. ________ terrible weather it was when tsunami and earthquakes happened in Japan.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a【答案】C【解析】答案C[weather为不可数名词，前面无冠词，排除B、D；how修饰形容词或副词，而what修饰名词。

]2. Attention! ________ in the form right now, making sure that every detail supplied is accurate. A．Fill B．FillingC．To fill D．Being filled【答案】A【解析】A 考察谓语动词。

该句是祈使句，所以使用动词原形。

3. For further details about our newly developed products ________ our company's website. A．visiting B．visitC．to visit D．visited【答案】B【解析】B 考察祈使句。

句义：可以登录我们公司的网站查询更多关于产品的信息。

还原成：Visist our company websites for further details about our newly developed products。

故B正确。

4. If you have a job，________ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.(2010·四川)A．do devote B．don't devoteC．devoting D．not devoting【答案】A【解析】本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型；do是对谓语动词devote的强调。

祈使句和感叹句练习一.从方框中选择合适的词填空。

1.Please wait for me.__________ walk so fast.2._________________quiet.please.3._________________sit straight.4._________________talking.class begins.5._________________go shopping now.6._________________ a good time.1. Don’t2. Be3. Do4.Stop.5.Let’s6.Have二.按提示将下列句子改为感叹句。

1. It is a lovely cat.(what)2. These pictures are beautiful.(how)3. The soup is too delicious.(how)4. You are too careless.(how)5. That’s good news.(what)6. He writes well.(how)7.We had a good time yesterday.(what)1. What a lovely cat it is!2. How beautiful these pictures are!3. How delicious the soup is!4. How careless you are!5. What good news!6. How well he writes!7. What a good time we had yesterday!There be 练习一.用There be 的正确形式填空。

1.__________________seven days in a week.2.Once upon a time, ________________a giant in the castle.3.____________________a cartoon on TV last night.4.____________________a school sports next Monday.5.____________________20 boys and 28girls in my class.6.____________________any water in the fridge.7.____________________much cheese in the big pizza.8.__________________a lot of sheep on the farm.9._____________a cap, a book and two magazines on the sofa.10.______________no swimming pool in my school last year.1.There are2. there was3. There was4. There will be5.There are.6. There isn’t7. There is 8. There are9. There is10. There was。

英语祈使句和感叹句练习及答案祈使句和感叹句祈使句一.概念祈使句用以表达命令，要求，请求，劝告等。

二.相关知识点精讲1.祈使句有两种类型，一种是以动词原形开头，在动词原形之前加do （但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子）。

例如：Take this seat. 坐这儿。

Do be careful. 务必小心。

否定结构：例如：Don't move. 不准动。

Don't be late. 不要迟到。

2.以let开头的祈使句Let 的反意疑问句：a. Let's 包括说话者。

例如：Let's have another try, shall we / shan't we? = Shall we have another try? 我们再试一次，如何？b. Let us 不包括说话者。

例如：Let us have another try，will you / won't you? = Will you please let us have another try? 你让我们再试一次，好吗？否定结构：例如：Let's not talk of that matter. 不要谈这件事。

Let us not talk of that matter. 你不要让我们谈这件事。

感叹句一.概念感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情二. 相关知识点精讲1.How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序。

例如：How clever a boy he is! 他是多聪明的孩子！2.How+形容词或副词+陈述语序。

例如：How lovely the baby is! 小毛头真可爱！3.What +名词+陈述语序。

例如：What noise they are making! 他们真吵！4.What +a+形容词+名词+陈述语序。

例如：What a clever boy he is! 他是多聪明的孩子！5.What+ 形容词+复数名词+陈述语序。

⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯英语祈使句和叹息句专项练习题一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、求的句子。

它的主是you（听人），往常不出。

【航】Ⅰ.依据意思达成以下英句子，每空一。

1.！ _____ _____, please!2.我来帮你吧。

____ ____ help you.3.我歇息一下吧。

_____ _____ a rest.4.她走吧。

_____ _____ leave.5.要永住那个可怕的日子。

_____ _____ that terrible day.6.必告他个信息！ _____ _____ him the news!Ⅱ.()7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To tryB. TryingC. TryD. Tried()8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Don’t turn onC. Not turn downD. Don’t turn down()9.— Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.—OK, I _____.A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’ t()10.—Peter, don’ t step on the grass.— ______.A. It doesn’ t matterB. I can’ t do itC. Don ’ t worryD. Sorry, I won’t do it again ()11.— Remember to ask her to call me back.— ______. A. Never mind B. That’ s rightC. Up to youD. All right()12.—Let ’ s go out and enjoy the sunshine.—?______. It ’ s boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way()13.—______ late for school again, Tim!—Sorry, I promise that I ______.A. Don ’ t; won ’ tB. Don’t be; won’ tC. Don ’ t be; don’ tD. Don’t; will( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.A. puttingB. to putC. putD. puts【指点迷津】◆一定构的祈使句常以原形开。