英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案
一、祈使句
祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。【练习导航】Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 1. 这边请！
_____ _____, please! 2. 我来帮你吧。
____ ____ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。 _____ _____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。
_____ _____ leave.
5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _____ _____ that terrible day.
6. 务必告诉他这个消息！
_____ _____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择
( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried
( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down
( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I _____.
A. will
B. won’t
C. do
D. don’t ( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.
—______.
A. It doesn’t matter
B. I can’t do it
C. Don’t worry
D. Sorry, I won’t do it again ( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me b ack. —______.
A. Never mind
B. That’s right
C. Up to you
D. All right ( )12. —Let’s go ou t and enjoy the sunshine. —¬______. It’s boring to stay at home.
A. Sounds great
B. Not at all
C. Forget it
D. No way
( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ______.
A. Don’t;won’t
B. Don’t be; won’t
C. Don’t be; don’t
D. Don’t; will
( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.
A. putting
B. to put
C. put
D. puts
【指点迷津】
◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。
◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。◆以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况：
1.“Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我……”。
2.“Let’s +动词原形”，意为“让我们……”，表示建议或请求。
3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让……”，表示愿望、命令或允许。◆在开头的动词原形前加Do（务必）或Always（永远），表示强调。如： Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。 Key：
一、Ⅰ. 1. This way 2. Let me 3. Let’s have 4. Let her 5. Always remember 6. Do tell Ⅱ. 7-10 CBAD 11-14 DA BC
二、感叹句
感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what来引导。【练习导航】Ⅰ. 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。
1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ these flowers are!
2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ the little boy is!
3. It’s a funny story. (改为感叹
句) _______ _______ _______ story it is! 4. What a good girl she is! (改为同义句) _______ _______ _______ girl she is!
5. How delicious the food is! (改为同义句) _______ _______ food it is!
6. They are running fast. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ they are running!
7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ lovely girl her sister is!
_______ _______ her sister is!
8. I have read a very interesting book. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ _______ book I have read!
9. Your dictionary is very useful. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ your dictionary is!
10. The children are singing and dancing happily. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ the children are singing and dancing!
Ⅱ. 单项选择
( )11. What a friendly person _______! We all like talking with him. A. is it B. is he C. it i s D. he is ( )12. _______ swimming in this river!
A. How great fun
B. What great fun
C. How a great fun
D. What a great fun
( )13. _______ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
( )14. What _______ fine weather we have these days! A. a B. the C. / D. an
( )15. _______ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )16. _______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )17. _______ great time we had last week! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a ( )18. _ ______ man he is!
A. What strange a
B. How a strange
C. What a strange
D. What strange ( )19. _ ______ interesting it is to swim in the sea. A. How B. What a C. What D. How a
( )20. _______ the soup tastes!
A. How good
B. How well
C. What good
D. What well 【指点迷津】
◆what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：
1. What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！
2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！
3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！
◆how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为： 1. How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语！
2. How +主语+谓语！
二、Ⅰ. 1. How beautiful 2. How clever 3. What a funny 4. How good a 5. What delicious 6. How fast 7. What a; How lovely 8. What an interesting 9. How useful 10. How happily Ⅱ.11-15 DBBCB 16-20 CDCAA
