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Exhibit 1-8 Changes Facing Managers
Exhibit 1-8 shows some of the most important changes facing managers.
Types of Roles
• Interpersonal – Figurehead, leader, liaison
• Informational – Monitor, disseminator, spokesperson
• Decisional – Entrepreneur, disturbance handler, resource allocator, negotiator
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Exhibit 1-1 Levels of Management
Exhibit 1-1 shows that in traditionally structured organizations, managers can be classified as first-line, middle, or top.
Exhibit 1-2 Characteristics of Organizations
Exhibit 1-2 shows the three common characteristics of organizations: distinct purpose, deliberate structure, and people.
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