新视角研究生英语读说写1课后习题

一、A Working Community5、None of us, mind you, was born into these communities. Nor did we move into them, U-Hauling our possessions along with us. None has papers to prove we are card-carrying members of one such group or another. Yet it seems that more and more of us are identified by work these days, rather than by street.值得一提的是，我们没有谁一出生就属于这些社区，也不是后来我们搬了进来。

这些身份是我们随身携带的，没有人可以拿出文件证明我们是这个或那个群体的会员卡持有者。

然而，不知不觉中人们的身份更倾向于各自所从事的工作，而不是像以往一样由家庭住址来界定。

6、In the past, most Americans live in neighborhoods. We were members of precincts or parishes or school districts. My dictionary still defines communtiy, first of all in geographic terms, as “a body of people who live in one place.”过去大多数彼邻而居的美国人彼此是同一个街区、教区、校区的成员。

今天的词典依然首先从地理的角度来定义社区，称之为“一个由居住在同一地方的人组成的群体”。

7、But today fewer of us do our living in that one place; more of us just use it for sleeping. Now we call our towns “bedroom suburbs,” and many of us, without small children as icebreakers, would have trouble naming all the people on our street.然而，如今的情况是居住和工作都在同一个地方的人极少，对更多的人来说家成了一个仅仅用来睡觉的地方。

六、The Right to Fail1、I like ―dropout‖as an addition to the American language because it‘s brief and it‘s clear. What I don‘t like is that we use i t almost entirely as a dirty word.我喜欢―中途退出者‖这个加入美语的词汇，因为它简洁明了。

我所不喜欢的是我们几乎完全把它作为一个禁忌词语使用。

2、We only apply it to people under twenty-one. Yet an adult who spends his days and nights watching mindless TV programs is more of a dropout than an eighteen-year-old who quits college, with its frequently mindless courses, to become, say, a VISTA‘ valunteer. For the young, dropping out its often a way of dropping in.我们只把它用在21岁以下的人身上。

与一个中途离开大学、避开那些毫无思想内容的课程，志愿参加为美国服务志愿队（VISTA）的18岁青年相比，一个整天整夜看不需要动脑筋的电视节目的成年人更是半途而废的人。

而对于年轻人来说这是以退为进。

3、To hold this opinion, however is little short of treason in America. A boy or girl who leaves college is branded a failure-and the right to fail is one of the few freedoms that this country does not grant its citizens. The American dream is a dream of ―getting ahead,‖ painted in strokes of gold wherever we look. Our advertisements and TV commercials are a hymn to material success, our magazine articles a toast to people who made it to the top. Smoke the right cigarette or drive the right car-so the ads imply-and the girls will be swooning into your deodorized arms or caressing your expensive lapels Happiness goes to the man who has sweet smell of achievement. He is our national idol, and everybody else is our national fink.然而在美国，持有这种观点差不多就是背叛。

一、A,Working,Community5、None,of,us,,mind,you,,was,born,into,these,communities.,Nor,did,we,move,into,them,,U-Hauling,our,possessions,along,with,us.,None,has,papers,to,p rove,we,are,card-carrying,members,of,one,such,group,or,another.,Y et,it,seems,that,more,and,more,of,us,are,identified,by,work,these,days,,rather,than ,by,street.值得一提的是，我们没有谁一出生就属于这些社区，也不是后来我们搬了进来。

这些身份是我们随身携带的，没有人可以拿出文件证明我们是这个或那个群体的会员卡持有者。

然而，不知不觉中人们的身份更倾向于各自所从事的工作，而不是像以往一样由家庭住址来界定。

6、In,the,past,,most,Americans,live,in,neighborhoods.,We,were,members,of,precincts,or,parishes,or,school,districts.,My,dictionary,still,defines,commun tiy,,first,of,all,in,geographic,terms,,as,―a,body,of,people,who,live,in,one,place.‖过去大多数彼邻而居的美国人彼此是同一个街区、教区、校区的成员。

今天的词典依然首先从地理的角度来定义社区，称之为―一个由居住在同一地方的人组成的群体‖。

7、But,today,few er,of,us,do,our,living,in,that,one,place;,more,of,us,just,use,it,for,sleeping.,Now,we,call,our,towns,―bedroom,suburbs,‖,and,m any,of,us,, without,small,children,as,icebreakers,,would,have,trouble,naming,all,the,people,on,our,street.然而，如今的情况是居住和工作都在同一个地方的人极少，对更多的人来说家成了一个仅仅用来睡觉的地方。

1.The country is heavily dependent on its oil exports.A. reliant onB. complaint withC. yielding toD.attached to2.An alternative approach is to define words according to the sentence contexts in which they occur.A. outlineB. explainC. specifyD. term3. A second hospital has been accused of mixing up a baby’s name tag , making the mother fear she had the wrong child.A. codeB. paperC. boardD. label4.The director will have to shift his roles and expectations when he’s asked by the rest of the board to answer criticism of company performance.A. moveB. stintC. alterD. transit5.Japanese computer makers are turning to scientists overseas to help them develop software and applications for massively parallel supercomputers.A. heavilyB. immenselyC. solidlyD. ponderously6.There is also evidence that younger people expect to transfer the sourceof their main emotional support to their spouse when they marry.A. move ... toB. subtract ... fromC. distract ... fromD. deflect ... to7.Psychometric tests which attempt to measure students ’ ability to use the library have been developed and made use of primarily in the USA.A. arbitrateB. assessC. calculateD. reckon8.Consequently, the neighborhood they live in, the interests they have, the lifestyle of their friends and colleagues, will necessarily determine whatreality is for the child.A. residential pathB. residential streetC.residential districtD. residential part9.The aim is to help participants identify their own learning needs in this area and then to suggest ways in which they can increase their knowledge.A. affirmB. confirmC. assumeD. recognize10. As we shall see later, they have been one of the factors that have helped to tip the economic balance firmly against the nuclear option.A. tiltB. inclineC. slideD. slant1.Don’t interrupt him. He is now working seriously on his dissertation that is due at the end of this semester.A. buckling down toB. buckling underC. buckling up withD. buckling to2.He has a bad temper and always falls into a fury for the slightest reason, which makes him extremely unwelcome among all the friends.A. sadnessB. depressionC. an extreme angerD. great disappointment3.Through reading the novel, the students realized that the hunchback’s hideous appearance could not conceal his noble characters.A. spectacularB. ugly and unpleasantC. impressiveD.striking and terrible4.When the World War II broke out and the area was bombed severely,many city dwellers had to move to the sticks and led a totally different life.A. small townsB. country areasC. surroundingsD. neighborhoods5.In the general conference, his coarse speaking tone irritated the delegate from the neighboring country and then everyone was involved in a fierce debate.A. ironicB. sarcasticC. angryD. rude6.The police had to keep track of all the actions of the suspects in order to identify the real criminal.A. be informed aboutB. be contacted withC. follow up withD.take notice about7.Confronted with all these evidences and the witnesses, the drunk driver conceded that it was he who caused the fatality of the 3victims in the traffic accident.A. surrenderB. grandC. admitD. yield8.When famine and drought became more severe, the president said he couldnot size up the whole situation and take any action unless he had receiveda complete report.A. bring upB. come up withC. make upD. make a judgment about9.Gaping at the TV screen and watching the fire and smoke,the whole world was startled and could not believe the World Trade Center turned into ruins.A. LookingB. StaringC. GlancingD. Watching10. When thousands of bodies, including those of women and children,were discovered in the forest,everyone and all the media took the same side, criticizing the monstrous mass murder with full bullets.A. tremendousB. incidentalC. famousD. evil读说写 1 第 3 单元1.With a(n) __________ network of committees, sports clubs and societies, each student is encouraged to play a full part in this aspect of student life.A. thrivingB. encouragingC. excitingD. succeeding2.They may pick up ideas almost at random from skimming journals,ideas that may __________ new trains of thought or fruitful new cross-connections.A. steerB. pilotC. sparkD. lead3.Being a good listener is not only useful because you will hear what others miss, but you will find that people will tell you things that they __________ others.A. shield onB. shield fromC. shield inD. shield out4.What right did he have to come back into her life like this,trying to __________ it into small pieces that couldn ’t be put back together for a second time?A. crashB. crushC. shatterD. explode5.In many areas local services were provided by numerous different authorities, which often gave rise to __________ co-ordination problems.A. acuteB. accurateC. accusativeD. alternative6.The awful truth that he was suffering from lung cancer__________him, though his family members tried very hard to keep the secret.A. came uponB. dawned onC. fell toD. went for7.I suppose yoga enthusiasts would find it painless, but for most of us an hour spent in this position was a(n)__________.A. trialB. testC. examD. ordeal8.But rules that strengthen banks in good times can__________them in recessions.A. crippleB. reduceC. slashD. decrease9.There are few more __________ places on earth than the plains surroundinga volcano in the aftermath of its eruption.A. fertileB. unproblematicC. barrenD. unprofitable10. The minds of many of these young offenders appear to have been __________ by greed and indifference to violence.A. retardedB. numbedC. idledD. fooled读说写 1 第 4 单元1.Her reputation suffered a _________ blow as the result of the scandal.A. mortalB. shamefulC. humiliatingD. disgraceful2.In explaining this situation, it might be possible to point to sources _________ to the nation: its culture,mentality, religions, or geography.A. inheritedB. hereditaryC. inherentD. heritable3.His ________ difficulties may make it impossible for him to recognize you and his family.A. perceptualB. appreciableC. understandableD. recognizable4.He had never previously thought of himself as________or even as particularly materialistic.A. inquisitiveB. interactiveC. positiveD. acquisitive5.Like a dreamer, the young artist is absorbed in________of something outside himself and does not identify with it.A. illusionB. contemplationC. conceptionD. fantasy6.The club, where I am staying, releases forgotten gusts of memory,like those lilies which only________ their sweet perfume at night.A. exhaleB. inhaleC. relaxD. relieve7.If it is a technique which works for you then, use it ________.A. by all meansB. by no meansC. in one wayD. by the way8. You would ________ some responsibility immediately for particular areas and additional responsibilities are available to those with the ability andenthusiasm to undertake.A. bear onB. take onC. carry onD. hold on9. This raises the question whether the education of children in rural communities is prejudiced by the________ of a curriculum devised for urban conditions.A. publicationB. compulsionC. computationD. imposition10. The weak point in the school is due to the_________of parents who remove their sons from the school at too early an age.A. follyB. prudenceC. crazinessD. madness读说写 1 第 6 单元1.Even though the Duke was convicted of treason,most of the parliament members still supported him and his book was very popular among the publicA. betrayal of one’s countryB. surrender to the enemyC.hurt to people ’s feelingD. control of others2.This method may seem unorthodox , but it has been proved to be very efficient.A. fitfulB. accidentalC. irregularD. unconventional3.Many people settle down in urban areas instead of the countryside,since it is not time to take a sheer rest and they need to work in cities.A. comfortableB. completeC. relaxingD. permanent4.His voice began to falter at the mention of his sufferings in the old days.A. hesitateB. stutterC. decreaseD. shake5.Politically, Wisconsin is a bit of a maverick, and this nature was firmly established by 1848 when it became a state.A. dissenterB. proponentC. opponentD. extremist6.For over 30 years, Singapore has grown from a poor country with hardlyany resources to an affluent,modern and developed nation.A. abundantB. influentC. wealthyD. stimulant7.The doctor told the single father that his son needed to be coddled after the tuberculosis.A. isolated from othersB. treated with great careC. accompanied by othersD. cured with skill8.As a long-term fancier of the classical music, he spent a lot of money in watching live music concertsA. toastB. collaboratorC. shamblesD. zealot9. The architect said that his countrymen hadn’t learned to cherish the old, and they were too quick to tear old buildings down.A. preferB. treasureC. decorateD. renew10. The proud lady wondered how to lower her pride to approach the girl she had been so scornful of.A. hatefulB. convictedC. contemptuousD. doubtful。

UNIT 21. In the summer, I prefer roaming on the field with my friends and enjoying the sunshine to staying at home alone.2. We felt sorry for his trouble. He was hounded by many creditors, losing all his property and being discarded by his family.3. Men love their ideas more than their lives. And the more preposterous the idea, the more eager they are to die for it.4. I was so shocked when I found that the vulgar imitation of the president and other officials did please the well-educated audience and an understanding laugh broke o ut in the hall.5. Although many of us want to be perfect in all aspects, we need to admit that everyone has his/her defects and no one is impeccable.6. To take vengeance on Germany, at the end of World War II, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics bombed Berlin severely.7. To be a successful artist, you need not only to have a(n) exquisite sense of color but also to keep practicing as much as you can.8. When we visited the famous hall, we found that the gaudy decorations revealed the vulgar taste of the house owner, who was a tycoon of housing industry.9. We all believe in the maxim that actions speak louder than words.10. As a member from the conservative group, this nominee was chosen since it had been widely known that he would fight tooth and nail to maintain the status quo and make no change to the current policies.1. Don’t interrupt him. He is now working seriously on his dissertation that is due at the end of this semester.A. buckling down toB. buckling underC. buckling up withD. buckling to2. He has a bad temper and always falls into a fury for the slightest reason, which makes him extremely unwelcome among all the friends.A. sadnessB. depressionC. an extreme angerD. great disappointment3. Through reading the novel, the students realized that the hunchback’s hideous appearance could not conceal his noble characters.A. spectacularB. ugly and unpleasantC. impressiveD. striking and terrible4. When the World War II broke out and the area was bombed severely, many city dwellers had to move to the sticks and led a totally different life.A. small townsB. country areasC. surroundingsD. neighborhoods5. In the general conference, his coarse speaking tone irritated the delegate from the neighboring country and then everyone was involved in a fierce debate.A. ironicB. sarcasticC. angryD. rude6. The police had to keep track of all the actions of the suspects in order to identify the real criminal.A. be informed aboutB. be contacted withC. follow up withD. take notice about7. Confronted with all these evidences and the witnesses, the drunk driver conceded that it was he who caused the fatality of the 3 victims in the traffic accident.A. surrenderB. grandC. admitD. yield8. When famine and drought became more severe, the president said he could not size up the whole situation and take any action unless he had received a complete report.A. bring upB. come up withC. make upD. make a judgment about9. Gaping at the TV screen and watching the fire and smoke, the whole world was startled and could not believe the World Trade Center turned into ruins.A. LookingB. StaringC. GlancingD. Watching10. When thousands of bodies, including those of women and children, were discovered in the forest, everyone and all the media took the same side, criticizing the monstrous mass murder with full bullets.A. tremendousB. incidentalC. famousD. evilUNIT 31. As house prices plummet, the new breed of renters escape the danger of falling into debt traps and save their spare cash for the future.2. Nothing could daunt me and I talked to everyone with the same message: “Cancer was absolutely great because it put you in touch with yourself and the world”.3. The 19-year-old model Saffron Domini needed little persuasion to appear in a harrowing film about racism and violence.4. Carefree and full of youthful enthusiasm, his happy disposition attracted whites and Indians alike.5. In British political life of the previous twenty years, latent anti-Jewish feeling had been apt to surface in response to particular events.6. With standards often being poor, unregulated, and uncontrolled, disaster seems imminent.7. After walking for an hour, she wasn’t sweating, but there was a pleasurable sense of exertion.8. Particularly worrisome were the fruit drinks, which projected a wholesome image while containing sugar in some form or another.9. With the rising tide and bad conditions it was possible that the stranded man might not survive until the lifeboat arrived.10. One study estimates that the headquarters and related functions of big American companies gobble up almost a fifth of their annual profits.1. With a(n) ___ network of committees, sports clubs and societies, each student is encouraged to play a full part in this aspect of student life.A. thrivingB. encouragingC. excitingD. succeeding2. They may pick up ideas almost at random from skimming journals, ideas that may ______ new trains of thought or fruitful new cross-connections.A. steerB. pilotC. sparkD. lead3. Being a good listener is not only useful because you will hear what others miss, but you will find that people will tell you things that they _______ others.A. shield onB. shield fromC. shield inD. shield out4. What right did he have to come back into her life like this, trying to ______it into small pieces that couldn’t be put back together for a second time?A. crashB. crushC. shatterD. explode5. In many areas local services were provided by numerous different authorities, which often gave rise to _______ co-ordination problems.A. acuteB. accurateC. accusativeD. alternative6. The awful truth that he was suffering from lung cancer __________ him, though his family members tried very hard to keep the secret.A. came uponB. dawned onC. fell toD. went for7. I suppose yoga enthusiasts would find it painless, but for most of us an hour spent in this position was a(n) __________.A. trialB. testC. examD. ordeal8. But rules that strengthen banks in good times can ____ them in recessions.A. crippleB. reduceC. slashD. decrease9. There are few more ________ places on earth than the plains surrounding a volcano in the aftermath of its eruption.A. fertileB. unproblematicC. barrenD. unprofitable10. The minds of many of these young offenders appear to have been ______ by greed and indifference to violence.A. retardedB. numbedC. idledD. fooledUNIT 41. His way of staying sane was to compose poems in classical Chinese which he somehow kept with him.2. The children’s insatiable curiosity will be satisfied one way or the other, as there are plenty of museums, libraries and children’s palaces in the city.3. Examination of the theory which purport to provide an answer to this question is nonetheless important for a number of reasons.4. It is impossible to forget the uplifting speech that the president gave at the commencement ceremony.5. The athlete, a devout Christian, like his parents, died in 1945 in a Japanese internment camp in Shandong province.6. The picture drawn is a static one, and it has been unable to provide a convincing account of how and why changes have occurred in the pattern of industrial relations.7. The choice of players for the team seemed completely arbitrary.8. He listened in rapt concentration as Mr. Mercer described how one soldier shot off his leg and threatened to kill him until he shouted back at him.9. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.10. Building a home is a more demanding business compared with buying one.1. Her reputation suffered a _________ blow as the result of the scandal.A. mortalB. shamefulC. humiliatingD. disgraceful2. In explaining this situation, it might be possible to point to sources _________ to the nation: its culture, mentality, religions, or geography.A. inheritedB. hereditaryC. inherentD. heritable3. His ________ difficulties may make it impossible for him to recognize you and his family.A. perceptualB. appreciableC. understandableD. recognizable4. He had never previously thought of himself as ________ or even as particularly materialistic.A. inquisitiveB. interactiveC. positiveD. acquisitive5. Like a dreamer, the young artist is absorbed in ________ of something outside himself and does not identify with it.A. illusionB. contemplationC. conceptionD. fantasy6. The club, where I am staying, releases forgotten gusts of memory, like those lilies which only ________ their sweet perfume at night.A. exhaleB. inhaleC. relaxD. relieve7. If it is a technique which works for you then, use it ________.A. by all meansB. by no meansC. in one wayD. by the way8. You would ________ some responsibility immediately for particular areas and additional responsibilities are available to those with the ability and enthusiasm to undertake.A. bear onB. take onC. carry onD. hold on9. This raises the question whether the education of children in rural communities is prejudiced by the ________ of a curriculum devised for urban conditions.A. publicationB. compulsionC. computationD. imposition10. The weak point in the school is due to the_________ of parents who remove their sons from the school at too early an age.A. follyB. prudenceC. crazinessD. madnessUNIT 51. This is a foolproof camera and you can learn how to use it in a second.2. You must be insane to go out and have a picnicin this weather.3. When you use a computer, a default is the setting or choice you get unless you deliberately choose something else.4. Because of the magic power, immediately the poor princess’ hair came off, and her nose and ears likewise.5. The information is transmitted from one computer to another through a telephone line.6. He had loved that girl from afar after that first incident.7. Most permanent pastures can be improved in both composition and productivity by good management and high technology.8. The low payment at the store forced us to identify any opportunity to make money.9. Fine hair tened to be limp, looked flat, and thus was difficult to style.10. A good deal of disability and grief could have been avoided if you had changed your attitude.1. The plumber found that the pipe was blocked because of the frozen oil, and asked us to _______ it out with hot water.A. pushB. spreadC. flushD. drive2. Don’t forget to bring a(n) ___________ for opening cans in your journey to India.A. applianceB. deviceC. utensilD. gadgetry3. He suddenly became wealthy, which changed his whole __________ of life.A. prefenceB. modeC. ethicD. modality4. Beneath that __________ calm surface is a man of fierce temper.A. mysteriouslyB. carefullyC. limplyD. apparently5. Dut to economic declien, we are seeing umemployment on an unprecedented __________ .A. sizeB. levelC. scaleD. degree6. He openend the wallet carefully and stretched his hand to feel the __________ of the new dollar bills.A. crispnessB. freshnessC. tardinessD. firmness7. Although some commentators thought he was __________ and ugly, Jay Chou is now one of Asia’s hottest pop stars.A. literalB. dumbC. humorousD. extrinsic8. Since no one could __________ his scribbling, the chief editor decided to replace him with another columnist.A. encodeB. decipherC. concernD. confront9. Ways in which the authority can discharge its responsibilities for standard __________ for all aspects of care will also require attention.A. methodB. equipmentC. settingD. investigation10. Along with the emphasis on scientific development and social changes, our magazine has also paid __________ attention to fashion.A. deservingB. littleC. efficientD. due。

新视角研究生英语课后习题答案参考希望大家先自己做然后再对答案，已达到英语练习的预期效果。

Unit1A.1.Identity2.Mobile3.Update4.Ethnic5.Disruptive6.Realignment7.Assume8.Academic9.Isolated10.SpecialistsB.11.1-5 ABDCB 6-10 ABCDACloze1.Were2.Pride3.To4.Work5.Tend6.Not7.Whole8.Human9.Thus10.LessTranslation1.The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among itssmall businesses.2. His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of anindustrialist.3.We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods withthe workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions.4.Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some meanshave to be found to transfer his belief to others.5. No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone else’sapproval, at someone else’s mercy.6. The human beings longs for a sense of being accomplished, of being able to do things, with his hand,with his mind and with his will.7. The government hopes that the sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its loss.8. In modern society, people are more likely to be identified by their professions, rather than by theircommunities.9. Careers and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.10. We did have an investigation with regard to the issue, but we should not comment on it.Unit 2A.1.Roaring2.Was hounded3.Preposterous4.Vulgar5.Defects6.Vengeance7.Exquisite8.Gaudy9.Maxim10.Status quoB.1-5 ACBBD6-10ACDBDCloze1. launched2. with3. however4. on5. hiding6. exercise7. varied8. within9. scores 10. average 11. quickest 12. received 13. problems 14. along 15. essential 16. through 17. perform 18. avoid 19. series 20. dropTranslation1.Although she has gone through numerous failures, Katherine still believes that she could make a world champion of her son.2.The training program is not really a bad experience. But I would have liked it better if the courses had been a bit more practical.3.You should have known better than to open a suspicious attachment.4. Unfortunately he died from a sudden traffic accident, leaving the experience half-done.5. Wouldn’t it be better if the food market on the street corner could be turned into a garden?6. Much as I am eager to please everyone, I seem never be able to speak out the right thing at the right time.7. This little gadget makes a good present for the elderly, for it can keep accurate track of one’s blood pressure8.Jane is always working so hard to achieve the next thing and she never has time to sit back and pat herself on the back about the things that she has already done.9. Tom sized up the situation, and decided to downsize his business, which turned out to be a wise decision.10. It is not enough for our university to resign itself to the status quo; it should speed up its development, and make itself one of the best universities in China.Unit 3A.1. plummet2. daunt3. harrowing4. disposition5. surface6. imminent7. exertion 8. wholesome 9. stranded10. gobbleB.1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BDACBCloze1. keys2. divided3. external4. life5. to6. function7. means8. understanding9. oneself 10. of11. successful 12. internally 13. others14. can 15. lies 16. teach 17. derived18. conduct 19. find 20. applyTranslation1.When someone is in “desert of experience”—a period of feeling barren of options, even hope, the mostimportant thing is not allow yourself to be stranded in the desert.2.With financial resources exhausted and the pressure of a big family to support, Jimmy wanted to escapeat first but finally his courage and good humor saw him through.3.Someone believes that it is never too late to embark on a new career in any period of life.4.What makes sense is to face the challenge rather than run away from the troubles after suffering asignificant loss.5.With the small income from her restaurant job, Mary could barely make ends meet.6.It draws on people that failure is nothing to be afraid of . But it is a precious experience in life.7.The president wishes every student to forge ahead on the career ladder at the commencementceremony.8.Scientists are studying smokers and the people with depression in an attempt to sort out theircomplicated physical and psychological problems.9.Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or shielding their children from the knowledge thatthey have failed.10.No one can be perfect, so be easy on oneself.Unit 4A.1. sane2. insatiable3. purports4. uplifting5. devout6. static7. arbitrary8. rapt9. cardinal 10. demandingB.1-5 ACADB 6-10AABDACloze1.more2. by3. mind4. found5. yourself6. with7. worrying8. unnecessary9. everything 10. lies11. reason 12. focus 13. problems 14. right15. regardless 16. around 17. happens18. react 19. life 20. onlyTranslation1.In modern society, advertising has become one modern form of expression almost completely dedicatedto depicting happiness.2.Lectures will never entirely disappear from the university scene, because they spring from a longtradition in a setting that rightly values tradition for its own sake.3.Short of having their own children, the couple can never experience the pleasure of being parents.4.He takes others’ success as a kind of challenge and motivation. He keeps telling himself that he shoulddo better than others.5.If fun and pleasure are equated with happiness, then pain must be equated with unhappiness. The truth isthat things that lead to happiness involve some pain.6.In homes where money was tight, no sacrifice was too great in order that the child has whatever heneeded to learn to become a musician.7.As long as we understand that fun does not bring happiness, we can begin to lead our lives differently.8.If we do get what we want we’ll keep thinking of all that we don’t possess—and we will remaindissatisfied.9.The only way to truly balance your career with family life is to think long and hard about your lifevalues and live by them.10.Anyone who wants to have a both fruitful and cheerful life should deal well with the relationshipbetween work and play.Unit 5A.1. foolproof2. insane3. default4. likewise5. transmitted6. afar7. productivity8.identify 9. limp 10. disabilityB.1-5 CABDC 6-10 ABBCDCloze1. application2. tool3. insurance4. power5. civilizations6. DNA7. life8. advances9. completely 10. sea 11. and 12. surplus 13. phenomenon 14. techniques 15. diseases 16. has 17. room 18. prediction 19. get 20. withTranslation1.God forbid it if ever I had bought smart appliances!2.He is concerned about state affairs and keeps reading newspapers every day.3.When it comes to the rocketing price of housing, the media generally agree that neither the governmentnor land developers can shrink from their responsibilities.4.Visiting local bookshops for second-hand books at random, I came across more and more books that hadcome from libraries.5.Even if you read Owner’s Manual, you can’t operate your washing machine.6.This job position has attracted many applicants, so before you contact the personnel officer, you need tofigure out what is unique about yourself.7.The Minister of Foreign Affairs quickly adopted a more temperate tone, which was generally thought atleast temporarily to have saved his shaky political career.8.It has been proved time and again by human history that great men are too often unknown, or, what isworse, misunderstood by others.9.The tension soon transmitted itself to all the members of the crowd, and we all held our breath to watchwhat would happen.10.To check whether the accused men had confessed all his crimes, the court decided to confront him witha witness。

新视角研究生英语读说写1课文翻译以及课后习题答案Remote Control1、Recently the Washington Post printed an article explaining how the appliance manufacturers plan to drive consumers insane.最近《华盛顿邮报》刊登了一篇文章，解释家用电器制造商是如何谋划把消费者逼疯的。

2、Of course they don’t say they want to drive us insane. What they say they want to do is have us live in homes where “all appliances are on the Internet, sharing information”and appliances will be “smarter than most of their owners.”For example, the article states, you could have a home where the dishwasher “can be turned on from the office”and the refrigerator “knows when it’s out of milk”and the bathroom scale “transmits your weight to the gym.”当然制造商们并没有说他们想把我们逼疯，他们说他们想做的是让我们生活在“所有电器通过互联网实现信息共享”的住宅里。

而这些电器比“大多数主人聪明得多”。

例如，文章说到你可以拥有这样一个家：洗碗机“可以从你办公室启动”、电冰箱“知道何时牛奶喝完了”、浴室磅秤可以“把你的体重传送到健身房”。

3、I frankly wonder whether the appliance manufacturers, with all due respect, have been smoking crack. I mean, did they ever stop to ask themselves why a consumer, after loading a dishwasher, would go to the office to start it? Would there be some kind of career benefit?恕我直言，我满怀敬意地想知道电器制造商们是不是晕了头。

详解新视角研究生英语读说写1课文原文加翻译及课后答案1. 课文原文下面是《新视角研究生英语读说写1》的第一课的课文原文：Community Colleges and Technical Institutes Nowadays, community colleges and technical instit utes are becoming increasingly important in the U nited States. They offer a wide range of educatio nal courses and programs for students who want to gain new knowledge and skills without having to attend a traditional four-year university. These institutions are usually more affordable and acce ssible, making education more available to a dive rse group of people.Community colleges focus on providing students wi th the basic foundational courses to prepare them for further studies or entry-level jobs in vario us industries. They typically offer associate deg rees, which are two-year degree programs. Student s can earn an associate degree and then transfer to a four-year institution to complete their bach elor's degree.Technical institutes, on the other hand, are spec ialized schools that focus on teaching specific t echnical skills. They provide hands-on training and practical experience in areas such as technolo gy, healthcare, and trades. Students who attend t echnical institutes typically receive a certifica te or diploma upon completion of their program, w hich allows them to directly enter the workforce. Overall, community colleges and technical institu tes play an important role in the American educat ion system. They provide flexible and affordable options for individuals seeking to further their education and career prospects.1. 课文翻译下面是《新视角研究生英语读说写1》的第一课的课文翻译：社区大学和职业技术学院如今，社区大学和职业技术学院在美国变得越来越重要。