三中期末英语8B 词汇复习(1)

8B Unit3-4重点词组、句型及语法复习提纲8BUnit3重点词组、句型及语法复习提纲一、词组和短语序号chineseEnglish1我不知道。

Ihavenoidea.=Idon’tknow.2更换频道changethechannel3查找/搜索信息searchforinformation4文字处理wordprocessing5编写电脑程序writecomputerprograms6绘画和设计drawanddesign7发送和接电子邮件sendandreceivee-mails8面世、出来、开放comeout9空前受欢迎的游戏all-timefavouritegame10在同时atthesametime11打开/开闭turnon/off12调高/调低turnup/down13主要人物maincharacter14躺在草地上lieonthegrass15入睡fallasleep16入睡go/gettosleep17做了个奇怪的梦haveastrangedream18获得足够的分数earnenoughpoints19将…带到某地去carry…off tosw.20扮演…角色playtheroleof…21花费某人时间做某事takesb.sometimetodosth.22测试你的英语知识testtheknowledgeofEnglish23在市场on/atthemarket24卖完/被卖完sellout/besoldout25与某事/某人有关联berelatedtosth./sb26一套光盘asetofcD-Roms27存储信息storeinformation28用……来做某事use…fordoingsth.=use…todosth.29……被用来做某事…beusedfordoingsth.=…beusedtodosth.30……被用来做某事beusedtodosth.=beusedfordoingsth.31习惯于做某事beusedtodoingsth.32曾经做某事usedtodosth.33把…….保存在硬盘上keep…ontheharddisk34出现在屏幕上appearonthescreen35将A连接到B上connectAtoB36将A 与B连接起来connectAwithB37需要很多记忆空间needalotofmemory38重新始启动电脑restartthecomputer39总共10个问题atotaloftenquestions40对……有好处；适合于……begoodfor…41向求助askforhelp42做一些练习题dosomeexercises43英语知识贫乏haveapoorknowledgeofEnglish44点击图标clickontheicon45双击自动运行图标doubleclickthe “auto-run”icon46感官动词用法：听某人做某事hearsb.dosth47听某人正在做某事hearsb.doingsth48在屏幕上onthescreen49举行一次作文比赛holdawritingcompetition50计算机的不同用途differentusesofcomputers51八小时内环球aroundtheworldineighthours52听起来很有趣soundinteresting53介意某人做某事mindsb.doingsth54换句话说inotherwords55为某人网上定一套包裹orderapackageonlineforsb56输了比赛losethegame57日常英语dailyEnglish/everydayEnglish58在必要时whennecessary59被…覆盖becoveredwith60向某人学习learnfromsb61游戏的目的thegoalofthegame62赢得比赛winthegame63命令某人做ordersbtodo二、重点句子及句型：1.TheTVisturnedonnow.2.Iusuallyuseittosearchforinfo rmation.3.AneweducationalcD-Romhasjustcomeout.4.Itw asdesignedbyNancyjackson.5.Hewaslyingonthegrassandl ookingatthebeautifulskywhenhefellasleepandhadastran gedream.6.whenyouhaveearnedenoughpoints,acloudwillc omedownandcarryyouofftoaplace7.whenyouplaythisgame, youwillplaytheroleofItchyFeet.8.Eachlevelwilltakeyo uabouthalfanhourtofinish.=Itwilltakeyouabouthalfanh ourtofinisheachlevel.9.ThiscD-RomhelpsyoulearnEngli shbytestingyourknowledgeofEnglishgrammarandvocabula ry.10.Didyouconnectthekeyboardtothecomputerproperly ?11.Theplacesaremarkedinbrightpurple.12.Thatisforyo utofindout.13.manytopicsarecoveredinthecouses,inclu dingtravelandhotels,foodanddrink.14.youusethissetofkeysfortyping.=youusethissetofkeystotype.15.Doyouke epyoure-dictionaryontheharddiskorafloppydisk?16.The e-dictionaryneedsalotofmemory,soit’sbettertokeepitontheharddisk.17.whenatotaloftenques tionsareansweredcorrectly,thegameisoverandtheprince sswillbecomebald.18.-Doyoumindtellingmehowtousethis function?-No,notatall./certainlynot./ofcoursenot.19 .Thegameissetindifferentcountries.20.Thegoalofthisg ameistotravelaroundtheworldtolearnthehistoryofeachp lace.21.I’vefoundnoneofthemtobeanygood.三、语法：被动语态是本单元的重要语法知识：1.被动语态结构：be+动词的过去分词。

牛津初中英语8BUnit3知识点归纳重点短语Welcome to the unitI have no idea. = I don’t know. 我不知道the remote control遥控器turn on /turn off打开/关掉turn up/turn down调高音量/调低音量change the channel/ on Channel 8换频道/在八频道search for information搜索信息send and receive e-mails发送和接受电子邮件(do) word processing (skills)(做)文字处理(技能)write computer programs编写电脑程序what……for干……用;(为什么= why）use …for doing sth.=use… to do sth. 用…来做某事be used for doing sth=be used to do被用来做某事be used as…作为…来使用be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事used to do sth (过去)曾经做某事Readinga new educational CD-ROM一个新的教育光盘come out 出版,发行,出来sound interesting听起来很有趣be designed by sb由某人设计the designer of……的设计者main character主要人物(主角)lie on the grass 躺在草地上(lay)fall asleep 入睡(无意识) (fell)have/dream a strange dream 做了个奇怪的梦dream of/about (doing)sth 梦见(做)某事a golden cloud一片金(黄)色的云get a point 得一分every time = each time 每次;每当answer a question correctly 正确地回答问题get enough points获得足够的分数/点数come down 下来carry sb off to sp将某人带到某地去play the role of…扮演…的角色take sb.some time to do花费某人一段时间做某事by testing your knowledge of English grammar and vocabulary 通过测试你的英语语法和词汇知识reach a new place到达一个陌生的地方learn about 了解the Museum of London 伦敦博物馆pass a level 通过一关a map of the world = a world map一张世界地图be marked in bright purple.用亮紫色被标上记号find out 找出;查明the best on the market 市场上最好的sell out /be sold out 卖完/被卖完sell well 畅销(无被动语态)start with…= begin with…以….为开始none of them 他们当中一个都不I get it 我明白/理解了Vocabulary and Grammarmuch faster than…比…快多了print out打印出来(代词放中间）personal computer 个人电脑be designed for …专门为…设计be used widely 被广泛地使用restart the computer 重新启动电脑check the settings 检查设置connect…to …将…连接到…上double click on the icon双击图标put in 放进an evil witch一个邪恶的巫婆cut short 剪短six feet / inches long 6英尺/英寸长a total of …共计…become bald 变秃be set on/in以…为背景Integrated skills and Study skillsdaily English日常英语a new English course 一门新英语课程be good for适合于…;对…有好处；when necessary 必要时learn from…向…学习many topics are covered = cover many topics 涉及很多话题be covered with 被…覆盖order a package online在线订购一套问候,致意(用复数形式)do some exercises 做一些练习mind (one’s）doing sth 介意(某人)做某事appear on the screen 出现在屏幕上in other words换句话说;换言之lemon tea/orange juice 柠檬茶/橙汁Main task and Checkouttreasure box 宝盒be hidden somewhere in the Arctic被藏在北极的某个地方the goal of the game 游戏的目的a set of CD-ROMs/keys 一套光盘/键future use 将来使用重点句子2.A new educational CD-ROM (called ‘Around the World in Eight Hours’4.He was lying on the grass and looking at the beautiful sky when he fell asleep and had a strange dream.when是并列连词，表示“就在这时”它常与过去进行时连用或与be about to搭配。

上海版牛津英语8B第四章一•派生词：1.publish v.出版publishing adj.出版的，出版业的2.elect v.选举election n.选举，例如：3.editor •编辑；编者edit v.编辑；校订4.experience ⑴n. [Cl 经历experience (2) n. LUJ 经验，experience (3) v.有.... 之经验；感受；体验，experienced adj.有经验的；有从经验获得的知识或技术的5.free adj 免费的fwe adj.自由的freedom n.自由6.brief adj.简短的，短暂的briefly adv. shortly or quickly 简要地7.conclude v.结束；决定conclusion n.结束，结论8.choose 选择choice n 选择9.decide v・决定decision n 决定10.young adj.年轻的youth n青年时期11.suggest v.建议suggestion n 建议二•常用词组：1.一摞报纸 a pile of newspapers2.告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do3.写一篇有关报纸的作文write a composition on newspapers4.很长时间for a long time=for long5.给某人个教训give sb. a lesson6.开会hold a meeting=have a meeting=have meetings 在会上，参力口会be at themeeting7.投票赞成vote for& 不久以后soon after9.记笔记take notes10.列出make a list11・决定做某事decide to do=have a decision to do=make up one' s mind to do12.做决定make a decision13.推选某人当…elect sb. to be+n. =sb. be elected to be +n.14.主编chief editor15.世界新闻world news16.理应，应当做某事ought to do=should do17.对…负责be responsible for=have/has a duty for=in/take charge of18.其它一些事some other things19.例如for example 像…such as 等等，诸如此类and so on20.免费的be free 对…免费be free to 支付…的费用pay for sth.21.思考，考虑(做)consider doing=think about doing22.同某人讨论某事discuss sth. with sb. =have a discussion with sb.23.商讨，讨论talk over24.同意做某事agree to do25.有经验have experience26.结束某事conclude sth.27.一周后in a/one week' s time=in a/one week=in seven days28.代表… stand for=represent29.请求建议ask for suggestions30.就。

8B Unit3-4重点词组、句型及语法复习提纲一、重点词组1.be familiar with：熟悉2.be made of：由…制成3.apart from：除了…之外4.at the foot of：在…的脚下5.take notes：做笔记6.lie in：位于7.look forward to：期待8.play a role in：在…中起作用9.run out of：耗尽10.take away：拿走11.settle down：安定下来e up with：想出e to an end：结束14.keep in touch：保持联系15.carry out：执行二、重点句型1.It is said that + 句子：据说…–例句：It is said that he is going to study abroad.2.What do you think of/ about + 名词/代词：你对…有什么看法？–例句：What do you think of the idea?3.What’s the weather like：天气怎么样？–例句：What’s the weather like in your city?4.…such as + 例子：例如…–例句：Many animals, such as dogs and cats, are kept as pets.5.It takes + 时间 + to do：做某事需要花费多少时间–例句：It takes me half an hour to get to school every morning.6.It’s important/ necessary/ difficult/ easy to do：做某事是重要的/必要的/困难的/容易的–例句：It’s imp ortant to eat healthy food.7.Not only…but also：不仅…而且…–例句：Not only does he sing well, but he also dances beautifully.8.Would you mind + 动名词/动词-ing：你介意…吗？–例句：Would you mind closing the window?三、重点语法1.现在进行时–表示现在正在进行的动作或情况，常用的时间状语有now, at the moment, at present等。

8B Unit1 复习提纲ⅠWords四会名词past present tram block dentist stall temple closing project service return feeling tower board动词marry own check形容词open lonely incomplete unhealthy unkind unpleasant impolite fresh recent副词actually safely(safe-safety) just yet介词since over非四会ferry interview although recently title environment transport development(develop) convenient benefit describeⅡPhrases1. not…any more=no more2. play with sb.3. back to the past4.in fact5. live in a block6. get married/marry sb.7. move to another flat/other areas8. in the past9. turn into a park 10. take off nd safely 12. in some ways 13. look after our teeth 14. a real problem 15. write an article on 16.have an interview with 17.a short time 18. ask sb. about sth. 19. more and more people 20. hear about /of 21.be in service/use 22. learn a lot about sp. 23. Hong Kong’s return to China 24. fishing villages25.to the north of…26. over the years 27. take me to school 28. on one’s own/alone29. have more free time 30. chat with friends 31. used to do 32. no longer33. provide a good environment for 34. go by ferry 35. bring many benefits 36. cause many problems for wildlife 37. in the recent photo 38.win many awardsⅢSentences1.I was born there and have known it since I was very young.2.The place has change d a lot.3.We often meet in the park to play cards and Chinese chess.4.Noise pollution was a problem before the closing of the old airport.5.The planes were like old friends.6.It’s nice to have open space.7.I feel a bit lonely from time to time.8.It’s difficult for him to see his old friends as often as before.9.How long has it be en in service?10.Have you ever been to New Y ork?11.I’m glad to hear that you are go ing on holiday soon.12.There have been many changes in Hong Kong.13.It has be en in use since 1998.14.I hope you won’t be too surprised by all the tall buildings around you.15.I wish you a happy holiday.16.I have the same feeling.17.I enjoy chatting with you and my other friends after class.18.Some animals and plants have lost their living areas because of these changes.19.Why have there been such changes?20.I’m afraid it has moved.。

译林版牛津英语8B单词表格背记表译林版牛津英语8B单词背记表英语汉语词性汉语英语单元教材页码past n. 过去U1 8下6 present n. 现在，目前U1 8下6 just adv. 刚才U1 8下6used to (用于过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经U1 8下6since conj. 自…以来U1 8下8 ever adv. 曾今U1 8下8 northern adj. 北方的，北部的U1 8下8 married adj. 已婚的，结婚的U1 8下8 wife n.(pl.wives)妻子U1 8下8 block n. 街区U1 8下8 since prep. 自…以来U1 8下8 over prep. 在…期间U1 8下8 turn … into ... 把…变成…U1 8下8 pollution n. 污染；污染物U1 8下9 factory n. 工厂U1 8下9 waste n. 废料；废品U1 8下9 realize=realise vt.& vi. 意识到；实现U1 8下9 improve vt.& vi. 改进，改善U1 8下9situation n. 形势，情况U1 8下9 in some ways 在某种程度上U1 8下9 however adv. 然而U1 8下9 impossible adj. 不可能的U1 8下9 before adv. 以前，过去，已U1 8下9经lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的U1 8下9 from time to time 不时，有时，偶U1 8下9尔anyway adv. 尽管，即使这样U1 8下9 husband n. 丈夫U1 8下10 interview n. 采访；会见U1 8下11 all one's life 一生U1 8下11 yet adv. 还，仍U1 8下14 recently adv. 近来，最近U1 8下14 past adj. 过去的U1 8下14 environment n. 环境U1 8下15 transport n. 交通车辆，运输U1 8下15工具condition n. 环境，条件，状U1 8下15况return vi. 返回U1 8下16 last adv. 最近，上一次；U1 8下16最后abroad adv. 到（在）国外U1 8下16 primary adj. 小学教育的；初U1 8下16级的keep in touch 保持联系U1 8下16communicate vi. & vt. 交流，交际U1 8下16 communication n. 交流，交际U1 8下16 exactly adv. （答语）正是，没错U1 8下16 be/ get used to 习惯于，适应于U1 8下17 narrow adj. 狭窄的U1 8下18 open space 开阔的空地U1 8下18travelling n. <英>旅行=<美>travelingU2 8下20 hey excl. 嘿，喂U2 8下20 miss vt. 想念，思念U2 8下22 fantastic adj. 极好的，美妙的U2 8下22 indoor adj. （在）室内的U2 8下22roller coaster n. （游乐场的）过山车，环滑车U2 8下22 speed n. 速度U2 8下22ride n. 乘坐（游乐设施）U2 8下22 cartoon n. 卡通片，动画片U2 8下22 character n. 人物U2 8下22such det.&pron. 这样的（人或物）U2 8下22such as 例如U2 8下22 parade n. （庆祝）游行U2 8下22 magic n. 魔法U2 8下23pie n. 派，馅饼U2 8下23 feel vt. 感觉到，意识到U2 8下23couple n. 两人，两件事物；几个人，几件事物U2 8下23a couple of 一对；几个，几件U2 8下23 at the end of 在…末尾U2 8下23castle n. 城堡U2 8下23 sand n. 沙；沙滩U2 8下27 countryside n. 农村，乡下U2 8下27 over adv. 结束U2 8下28 marry vi.&vt. 结婚，嫁，娶U2 8下28 dead adj. 死的U2 8下28 beauty n. 美丽；美人U2 8下29 seaside adj. 海边的U2 8下29 theme park n. 主题公园U2 8下29 sailing n. 帆船运动，航行U2 8下30 except prep. 除了…以外U2 8下30 view n. 景色，风景U2 8下30 mountain n. 高山U2 8下30business n. 公事；商业；生意U2 8下30 on business 出差U2 8下30direct adj. 直达的，直接的U2 8下30 flight n. 航班；航行U2 8下30 point n. 要点U2 8下31 detail n. 细节U2 8下31 delicious adj. 美味的，可口的U2 8下32 seafood n. 海鲜U2 8下32 airport n. 机场U2 8下33 relative n. 亲戚U2 8下33 online adj. 联网的，在线的U3 8下34programme n. <英>节目；计划，方案=<美>programU3 8下34remote control n. 遥控器U3 8下34ah excl. （表示惊奇、高兴等）啊U3 8下34 channel n. 频道U3 8下34 keyboard n. 键盘U3 8下35 unit n. 机件；单位U3 8下35 main unit n. （电脑）主机U3 8下35mouse n. （pl. mice或mouses）鼠标U3 8下35 screen n. 显示屏，屏幕U3 8下35 word processing n. 文字处理U3 8下35 receive vt. 收到，接到U3 8下35guide n. 导游，向导U3 8下36 icon n. 图标U3 8下36 click vi.&vt. 点击U3 8下36 Asia n. 亚洲U3 8下36 Africa n. 非洲U3 8下36 Europe n. 欧洲U3 8下36 America n. 美洲U3 8下36 world-famous adj. 世界著名的，举U3 8下37世闻名的trade n. 贸易U3 8下37 southern adj. 南方的，南部的U3 8下37 international adj. 国际的U3 8下37 gather vi.&vt. 聚集，集合U3 8下37 huge adj. 巨大的U3 8下37 darkness n. 黑暗U3 8下37 island n. 岛屿U3 8下37 several det. 几个，数个U3 8下37 lawn n. 草坪U3 8下37 relax vi. 放松，休息U3 8下37 hard adj. 辛苦的；艰难的U3 8下37 musical n. 音乐剧U3 8下37 so much for sth （表示就某事U3 8下37讲完了）关于…就讲这么多，…到此为止bottom n. 底，底部U3 8下37 pick vt. 挑选U3 8下37 play n. 戏剧，剧本U3 8下38 website n. 网站U3 8下39 dream vi.&vt. 做梦，梦想U3 8下42 dream of/ about 梦想；想象U3 8下42 passport n. 护照U3 8下42 coast n. 海岸U3 8下43 sail n. 帆U3 8下43 Australian adj. 澳大利亚（人）U3 8下44的opposite n. 对立的人（或U3 8下44物）mind vt.& vi. 介意U3 8下44 print vi.&vt. 打印；印刷U3 8下44 pleasure n. 高兴，乐意U3 8下44 my pleasure 不客气，很乐意U3 8下44效劳book vt.& vi. 预订，订（房间，U3 8下45车票等）England n. （英国）英格兰U3 8下46 queen n. 女王U3 8下46 ruler n. 统治者；管理者U3 8下46 pound n. 英镑U3 8下46be made up of 由…组成U3 8下47 European adj. 欧洲的U3 8下47 dollar n. 美元U3 8下47 read n. 读物U4 8下48 cooking n. 烹饪，烹调U4 8下49 novel n. 小说U4 8下49 Germany n. 德国U4 8下49 knowledge n. 知识U4 8下49 spare adj. 空闲的；多余的U4 8下49 French adj. 法国（人）的U4 8下49 writer n. 作者，作家U4 8下49 ugly adj. 丑陋的U4 8下49 touch vt. 感动，触动U4 8下49 against prep. 紧靠，碰，撞U4 8下50 be tired out 筋疲力尽U4 8下50 tie vt. 捆，绑U4 8下50 over prep. 从一边到另一U4 8下50边stomach n. 腹部；胃U4 8下50 until conj. 直到…为止U4 8下50 finger n. 手指U4 8下50 tiny adj. 极小的U4 8下50fall over 摔倒U4 8下51 continue vt.& vi. 继续U4 8下51 either adv. 也U4 8下51 manage vt.& vi. 设法完成；管理U4 8下51 lift vt. 举起，抬高；提U4 8下51高army n. 大批，大群U4 8下51 must modal v. 应该，必须；一U4 8下51定unable adj. 不能的，不会的U4 8下52 shoulder n. 肩膀U4 8下53 hand vi. 交；递，给U4 8下55 hand in 上交，递交U4 8下55 and so on …等等U4 8下55 review n. 评论U4 8下55 return vt. 归还U4 8下56 on time 准时U4 8下56 renew vt. 续借；更新；重U4 8下56新开始series n. 一系列；系列节U4 8下57目publishing house n. 出版社U4 8下57 refuse vt.& vi. 拒绝，回绝U4 8下57 publish vt. 出版U4 8下57 so far 到目前为止U4 8下57success n. 成功U4 8下57 translate vt.& vi. 翻译U4 8下57 sales n. [复]销售量U4 8下57 copy n. 一本（份，册）；U4 8下57副本Canadian adj. 加拿大（人）的U4 8下58 at a time 每次，依次U4 8下58 online adv. 在线，联网U4 8下58 sail vt.& vi. 航行U4 8下59 hidden adj. 隐藏的U4 8下59 confidence n. 信心U4 8下59 experience n. 经历，经验U4 8下59 advice n. 建议，忠告，劝U4 8下60告librarian n. 图书管理员U4 8下60 habit n. 习惯U4 8下61 classical adj. 古典的U4 8下61 opposite prep. 在…对面；与…U4 8下61相反open up 开启；开创；开U4 8下61辟manners n. 【复数】礼貌，U5 8下64礼仪；规矩eh excl. 嗯，什么，啊U5 8下64 politely adv. 礼貌地U5 8下64 litter n. 垃圾，杂物U5 8下65tap n. 水龙头；旋塞U5 8下65 run vi. 流动U5 8下65 pick vt. 采，摘U5 8下65 obey vt.&vi. 遵守，顺从U5 8下65 queue vi. （人、车等）排U5 8下65队等候turn n. 轮流，（轮流的）U5 8下65顺序proper adj. 符合习惯的；正U5 8下66确的greet vt. 问候，打招呼U5 8下66 kiss n. 亲吻U5 8下66 close adj. 亲密的；严密的U5 8下66 conversation n. （非正式）交U5 8下66谈，谈话avoid vt. 避免U5 8下66 subject n. 话题，主题U5 8下66 behave vi. 表现U5 8下66 public n. 民众，群体U5 8下66 push vi.&vt. 推，挤U5 8下66 bump vi.&vt. 撞，碰U5 8下67 touch vt. 触摸，碰U5 8下67 excuse vt. 原谅，宽恕U5 8下67 till conj. 到…时，直到…U5 8下67为止loudly adv. 大声地U5 8下67as conj. 正如，如同U5 8下67 saying n. 谚语，格言U5 8下67 Roman n 罗马人U5 8下67 discussion n. 讨论U5 8下67 express vt. 表达U5 8下68 public adj. 公共的，公开的U5 8下72 explain vt.&vi. 解释U5 8下72 warn vt.&vi. 警告，告诫U5 8下72 parking n. 停车U5 8下72 litter vi&vt. 乱丢杂物U5 8下72 successful adj. 成功的U5 8下74 sometime =someadv. 在某时U5 8下74 timerisk vi. 冒险做U5 8下74 worm n. 软体虫，蠕虫U5 8下74 pain n. 痛，疼痛U5 8下75 gain n. 收获U5 8下75 indeed adv. 真正地U5 8下75 practice n. 练习；训练；实U5 8下75践candle n. 蜡烛U5 8下75 purpose n. 目的U5 8下76content n. 内容；目录U5 8下76 conclusion n. 总结，归纳U5 8下76 guest n. 客人，宾客U5 8下76 host n. 主人，主持U5 8下76 impolite adj. 不礼貌的U5 8下77 train vi. & vt. 接受训练；培U6 8下78训，训练support vt. 支持U6 8下78 meaningful adj. 有意义的U6 8下78 blind adj. 瞎的U6 8下78 deaf adj. 聋的U6 8下79 disabled adj. 残疾的U6 8下79 elderly adj. 年老的U6 8下79 homeless adj. 无家可归的U6 8下79 volunteer vi. & vt. 志愿做，义务做U6 8下80 expect vt.&vi. 期待，指望；预U6 8下80料adult n. 成年人U6 8下80 intellectual adj. 智力的U6 8下80 disability n. 缺陷，障碍U6 8下80 chance n. 机会U6 8下80 event n. （运动）比赛项U6 8下80目；大事similar adj. 同样的，类似的U6 8下80necessary adj. 必须的，必要的U6 8下80 training n. 培训，训练U6 8下80 task n. 任务，工作U6 8下80 athlete n. 运动员U6 8下81 coach n. 教练U6 8下81 gold n. 黄金；金牌U6 8下81 silver n. 银；银牌U6 8下81 confident adj. 自信的U6 8下81 background n. 背景U6 8下81 closely adv. 密切地U6 8下81 achieve vt. 实现，达到U6 8下81 prize n. 奖赏，奖品U6 8下82 donate vt. 捐献U6 8下84 charity n. 慈善；慈善机构U6 8下84 organization n. 机构，组织U6 8下85 blood n. 血U6 8下86 south-west n. 西南方U6 8下87 north-west n. 西北方U6 8下87 project n. 项目，工程；课U6 8下87题introduction n. 引言；介绍U6 8下90 disease n. 疾病U6 8下90operation n. 手术U6 8下90 survivor n. 幸存者U6 8下91 especially adv. 特别，尤其U7 8下93 basic adj. 基础的，基本的U7 8下93 education n. 教育U7 8下93 equal adj. 平等的U7 8下93 right n. 权利U7 8下93 spread n. 扩散；分布；展U7 8下93开interviewer n. 来访者U7 8下94 blindness n. 失明U7 8下94 mostly adv. 主要地，大部分U7 8下94地case n. 病例；案列U7 8下94 cure vt. 治愈U7 8下94 medical adj. 医学的，医疗的U7 8下94 treatment n. 治疗U7 8下94 patient n. 病人U7 8下94 afford vt. 买得起；能做U7 8下94 operate vi. 做手术U7 8下95 proud adj. 骄傲的，自豪的U7 8下95 reader n. 读者U7 8下95 medicine n. 医学；药U7 8下95develop vi. 发展；加强U7 8下95treat vt. 治疗；处理U7 8下95 leaflet n. 传单；散页印刷品U7 8下99hold vt. 举行U7 8下10set vi. & vt. 创建，建立U7 8下10including prep. 包括，包含U7 8下10war n. 战争U7 8下101 organize=organise vt. 组织U7 8下101pale adj. 苍白的U7 8下102matter n. 事情，问题U7 8下102check n. 检查U7 8下102secretary n. 秘书U7 8下104India n. 印度U7 8下105officer n. 官员U7 8下105dig vi. &vt. 挖（洞，沟等）U8 8下106serious adj. 认真的，严肃的U8 8下106breadfruit n. 面包果U8 8下106reduce vi. &vt. 减少，降低U8 8下107recycle vt. 回收利用，循环利用U8 8下107cause vt. 导致，造成U8 8下107wise adj. 明智的，充满智慧的U8 8下107plastic n. 塑料U8 8下108separate vi. &vt. 分开，隔开U8 8下108recycling n. 回收利用，循环利用U8 8下108allow vt. 允许U8 8下108punish vt. 处罚，惩罚U8 8下109fine vt. 罚款U8 8下109limit vt. 限制U8 8下109depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望U8 8下109rich adj. 丰富的；富有的U8 8下109resource n. 资源U8 8下109wisely adv. 明智地，充满智慧地U8 8下109produce vt. 导致，产生U8 8下109difference n. 差异，不同（之处）U8 8下109display vt.&vi. 展示；陈列U8 8下113pollute vt. 污染U8 8下114harm vt. 伤害；损害U8 8下114living adj. 活着的，活的U8 8下114survey n. 调查U8 8下115empty adj. 空的U8 8下115dust n. 灰尘，尘土U8 8下116harmful adj. 有害的U8 8下116soil n. 土壤U8 8下116coal n. 煤U8 8下117oil n. 石油；原油；食用油U8 8下117gas n. 气体；煤气U8 8下117form vt.&vi. 形成U8 8下117carelessly adv. 满不在乎地；粗心地U8 8下117reuse vt. 再使用U8 8下117simple adj. 简单的U8 8下118step n. 步骤U8 8下118power n. 电力；力量U8 8下118。

8B Unit OneP6-7in the past在过去go past some place 路过某地walk past some place 走过某地at present = now = at the moment现在present = gift 礼物times (可数复数n.) 时代；时期at different times在不同时期in old times 在古代time (不可数n.) 时间much time 许多时间since1958 从1958年以来(直到现在)an hour ago一小时以前not … any more 不再play with sb.和某人一起玩by air = by plane以乘飞机的方式P8-9east 东方 eastern东方的west 西方 western西方的south 南方 southern南方的north 北方 northern北方的in the southern part of the town= in the south of the town 在城市的南部till 1965 = until 1965直到1965get married = be married 结婚over the years经过许多年go to the cinema= go to the movies＝ see the film 看电影turn A into B 把A变成Bused to do sth.过去常常做某事pollute the river污染河pollute the air污染空气△pollution (n.) 污染realize sth.意识到某事reduce the pollution减少污染in some ways在某些方面△space ＝ room 空间 make room for…为。

让出一点地方keep the window open让窗子开着a bit of English= a little English一点点△a bit lonely一点孤独lonely和alone有区别：lonely强调感觉上“孤独”,只作形容词alone强调客观上“独自一人”,并不一定孤独，可以作形容词，也可作副词feel a bit lonely觉得有点孤独a lonely boy 一个孤独的男孩live alone一个人生活a boy alone一个独自一人的男孩from time to time = sometimes = at times有时；不时 (常用于一般现在时态) know sth. well很了解某物then有两个意思：然后；在那时at that time 在那时since then从那以后(用于现在完成时)△in the center of town= in the town center 在市中心at/ on weekends = every weekends每个周末△play cards 打牌△play Chinese chess下中国象棋later后来 (常用于一般过去时)take action to do sth.采取行动去做某事△than before比过去△however(副词) 但是 (常放在句首)move to some place搬到某地make me very happy使我快乐P10-11throw away sth.= dump sth. 扔掉某物△ have/ take an interview参加一次面试△ have an interview with sb=interview sb 采访某人because of sth.因为某物△ as often as before和以前一样频繁as well as有两个意思：和…一样好；和, 也A as well as B, 相当于A and B：A和BP12miss (vt.) 有两个意思：错过；想念P13-15repair the bike修理自行车△make sentence造句the past/ last century上个世纪over/ in the past century在上个世纪△the 20th century 20世纪△the 21st century 21世纪time(可数名词) 次数a few times好几次since last Monday自从上周(直到现在)for a long time好长一段时间changes in Beijing北京的变化decide to do sth. 决定做某事P16-17△own a boat拥有一艘船in fact 事实上 (常位于句首，修饰全句)by the way顺便问一下have/ catch a cold 得感冒hear from sb.= get sb’s letter收到某人的来信fly to some place飞往某地enjoy sth.喜欢某物over 80 years 经过80年one 可以作代词，代表上文出现的某个单数可数名词P18-19△environment pollution环境污染△protect the environment保护环境△fresh air新鲜的空气lend (vt.) 借出lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物borrow (vt.) 借进borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借进某物provide service提供服务primary school小学on one’s own = by oneself独自(做某事)the same feeling相同的感觉for example例如see sth. myself = see sth. by myselfwalk to school = go to school on footride a bike to school = go to school by bike take a bus to school = go to school by bus free time 空闲时间after school 放学后after class下课后enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事Yes, I agree. 是的，我同意agree with sb.同意某人的意见或某人的话P20－22look up the dictionary查字典advantage的反义词是disadvantage，缺点；劣势describe sth.描述某物be far from some place远离某地△used to be a …= was a …过去曾是一个…△more有三个意思：更；更多；又，再a lot more people大量又来的人be in use = be in service 处于使用中cause many problems导致许多问题△as good as before和过去一样好feel是连系动词，后面可跟形容词, feel sadP23next to sth. 在某物旁边years ago＝ many years ago 多年以前show sb. how to do sth.告诉某人如何做某事go to some place 去某地get to some place抵达某地8B Unit TwoP24-251. a symbol of Japan日本的一个象征2. go on a trip= take a trip = have a trip 进行一次旅行3. time (可数名词) 次数many times 许多次4. must be一定是；必定是(表示一种猜测)5. join sb.加入某人6. join sb. in doing sth.加入到某人中做某事7. take sb. out带某人外出8. bring sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物P26-27△1. a really fantastic time 一个真正地好玩的时光△2. have a fantastic time= have a good time= enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快4. include sth. (动词词组) 包括某物5. including sth.(介词词组) 包括某物8. at a high speed 以一个很高的速度△9. rid e有两个意思：骑；乘坐(交通工具)through (介词) 穿过through the whole ride = during the whole ride 在整个乘坐过程中△10. twenty minutes’ride= twenty minutes’ drive 二十分钟的乘车时间11. such as sth./ doing sth.诸如某事；诸如做某事12. such as A, B, and C 例如A, B, 和C13. look cute = look lovely看起来很可爱14. wave to sb.向某人挥手15. through 和across有区别：through(从内部)穿过, 如through the forest, through the buildingacross(从表面)横穿，如across the street, across the riverMarch (n.) 三月；远征△16. watch a three- D film看一场三D电影△17. be like sth. 像某物18. smell 有两个意思：闻；闻起来20. look shiny看起来亮闪闪的21. in all 总共；共计(作状语，修饰全句)△22. since last month自从上周(直到现在)△23. a week ago一周前△24. for two days两天时间25. spend有两个意思：花费；度过spend the whole day度过一整天26. take photos= take pictures 照照片27. in front of sth. 在某物的前面(外面的前面)in the front of sth. 在某物的前面(内部的前面)△28. at the entrance 在入口处29. have lunch吃午饭31. be interested in sh. 对某事感兴趣b e interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣△32. rush to some place 冲到某地34. after lunch 午饭后35. my favorite character 我最喜欢的人物△36. all his friends = all of his friends 他的所有朋友37. stop doing sth. 停止做某事；不做某事can’t stop doing sth. 不能停止做某事；38. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事42. at the end of the day 一天结束的时候△43. watch fireworks 观看焰火works 作品△44. stay at the park 待在公园△45. a really exciting trip 一次真正地令人兴奋的旅行46. show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth.向某人展示某物P281. scream with excitement= scream with joy 因为兴奋快乐而高声尖叫P301. success(不可数名词)成功2. a success(可数名词)一个成功的人或一件成功的事△4. a meaningful experience 一次有意义的经历experience 经历(可数名词)5. wait in line 排队等候P32-33have gone to 某地：去了某地(没回来)have been to 某地：去过某地(已回来)△1. have sth. = own sth. 拥有某物4. gift = present 礼物buy sb. a gift = buy a gift for sb. 为某人买某物△ 6. marry (v.) 结婚A married B.=A was/got married to B.married (adj.) 已婚的marriage (n.) 婚姻6. be away 处于离开的状态7. be away from some place 远离某地8. be on 处于开着的状态9. be over 处于结束的状态10. celebrate sth.庆祝某事△11. fifteen years ago 五年前△13.see you then =see you later = see you = good-byeP34-351. travel abroad 到国外旅行3. check sth. 检查某物6. may be 可能是(表示一种猜测)7. at that time = at that moment = then 在那时(常与过去进行时连用)△9. in any season 在任何一个季节10. all year round一年到头11. have some ideas about sth. = know about sth. 知道某事12. I have no idea.= I don’t know.我不知道14. plan to do sth. 计划做某事15. hope to do sth. 希望做某事16. wish to do sth. 但愿做某事17. take a plane there 乘飞机去那儿△18. by the way 顺便说一下(一般放在句首)19. talk with sb. 和某人讲话P36△1. tie up 系起来P37-38△2. culture (n.) 文化cultural (adj.) 有文化的4. our trip to Hong Kong我们到香港的旅行5. be excited about sth. = be excited at sth.因为某事而兴奋7. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人一些时间8. It took sb. some time to do sth. 过去做某事花费了某人一些时间9. three and a half hours = three hours and a half 三个半小时10. the next day 第二天(常用于一般过去时)11. have a great time = have a fantastic time = have great fun = enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快12. on the third day 在第三天△16. a good place to buy things 一个买东西的好地方19. enjoy sth. 喜欢某物20. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事17. enjoy oneself 玩得愉快22. some day 某一天(可用于一般过去时或者一般将来时)P39△1. the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天3. have to do sth. 不得不做某事6. leave 有两个意思：离开；遗留7. leave a book遗留一本书8. lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人borrow sth. from sb.向某人借进某物10. return 有两个意思：返回；归还return home = go back home 回家return sth. 归还某物注意：return不和back 连用12. keep 有三个意思：保留;让,使;保持是keep sth. 保留某物keep sb. doing sth. 让某人不停地做某事keep sth. + adj. 让某物处于某种状态keep silent保持是沉默的14. keep doing sth.继续做某事Unit3 词组1 不知道have no idea(=I don’t know)2 看起来像…look like…3 同意某人agree with sb4 遥控器remote control5 打开（电视、电灯）turn on…6 关掉（电视、电灯）turn off…7 换频道change the channel8 写作竞赛writing competition9 绘画与设计drawing and designing10 玩游戏play games11 搜索信息search for information12 收发电子邮件send and receive e-mails13 文字处理word processing14 编写电脑程序write computer programs15 新的教育光盘a new educational CD-ROM16 ‘八小时环游地球’‘Around the world in eight hours’17 发行，问世come out18 同时at the same time19 学生最喜爱的光盘的设计者the designer of children’s favourite CD-ROM20 ‘在线旅行者’‘Online Traveller’21 主要人物main character22 一个十三岁的男孩a thirteen-year-old boy23 躺在草地上lie on the grass24 看着美丽的蓝天look at the beautiful blue sky25 睡着了fall asleep26 做了个奇怪的梦have a strange dream27 在梦里in the dream28 一片金色的云a golden cloud29 得一分get a point30 载着某人去一个地方carry sb off to a place31 扮演…角色play the role of…32 环游世界travel around the world33 测试你的英语语法知识test your knowledge of English grammar34 在屏幕上on the screen35 伦敦博物馆the Museum of London36 闯过一关pass a level37 世界地图the map of the world38 用亮紫色标出来mark in bright purple39 查明，弄清楚find out40 卖光，售完sell out41打份报告type a report42 点击…click on …43 把…打印出来print out44 你要买些什么？Can I help you?/What can I do for you?45 个人电脑personal computer46 由…地方制造be made in…47 考虑…think about…48 关闭所有窗口close all the windows49 重新启动计算机restart the computer50 把…连到…connect…to…51 把键盘链接到计算机connect the keyboard to the computer52 双击自动运行图标double-click on the auto-run icon53 组织活动organize activity54 6英尺长6 feet long55 剪断了cut short56 剪了1英寸头发cut an inch of hair57 日常英语daily English58 对…有好处be good for…59 短时间的澳大利亚的网上旅行short online tours of Australia60 请求帮助ask for help61 听人们谈话listen to people talking62 在收音机上收听一个采访listen to an interview on the radio63 向…学习…learn …from…64 在网上订购…order sth online65 介意做某事mind doing sth66 游戏的目标the goal of the game67 打开财宝箱open the treasure box。

【关键字】英语新目标英语八年级下册(8b)UnitUnits1-3重点词组及句型总汇Unit 1 Will people have robots?1.fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词单数，表示否定）2.less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3.in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用Howsoon）4.fall in love with…爱上…例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他5.live alone 单独居住6.feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独7.keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8.fly to the moon 飞上月球9.hundreds of +单数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）10.the same as 和……相同11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences betweenA and B)12.wake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人”13.get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）14.go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bikeriding等）15.lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16.at the weekends 在周末17.study on computers 通过电脑学习18.agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19.I don’t agree. = I disagree.我不同意20.on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）21.on vacation 度假22.help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事23.many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼24.live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼25.live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号26.as a reporter 作为一名记者27.look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明28.Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗29.in the future 在将来/在未来30.no more=not …anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）31.no longer=not… any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）32.besides（除…之外还，包括）与except =but（除…之外，不包括）33.be able to与can 能、会（be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如：●1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）2. will have to/ had to stay at home. （不可以用must）本单元目标句型：1.What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?2.There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.●fewer；less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。

折桂中学初三英语第一轮复习教案主备：陈向红 2012年3月8B Unit 1 知识梳理owner 主人（名词） 服务（动词） relaxed 放松的（形容词） developed 发展过了的（形容词）（形容词） development 发展（名词）description 描述（名词） attract ive 有吸引力的（形容词）attraction 吸引、向往的地方（名词） 二、重点短语1. not … any more / not … any longer/ no more / no longer 不再2. since then 从那时起3. move house 搬家4. move into a new flat 搬至 U 新公寓5. get married 纟吉婚：6. in the southern part of 在… 的南部7.in the center of 在…中心8. change a lot 变化很多9. turn …into 把•…变成…10. play cards and Chinese chess 打牌和下中国象棋 11. water pollution 水污染12. be used to do sth 被用来做某事 13. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 14be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 15. be used for doing sth 被用来做某事16. take action to reduce the pollution 采取措施减少污染 17. in some ways 在某些方面 18.open space 开阔的地方1. present 给，赠（动词）2. sonth 南方（名词）3. marry 结婚（动词）4.p oison 毒（名词） 5. p ollute 污染（动词） 6.alone 孤单（副词） 7. especial 特别的（形容词） 8. r ecent 最近的（形容词） 9. health 健康（名词） presentation 演出（名词） southern 南方的（形容词） married 已婚的（形容词） marriage 婚姻（名词） poisonous 有毒的（形容词） polluted 被污染的（形容词） pollution 污染（名词） lonely 孤独的（形容词） .especially 特别地尤其（副词） .recently 最近（副词） healthier 更健康的（形容词）unhealthy 不健康的（形容词） 1O.luck 运气（名词）lucky unlucky 不幸运的（形容词） 11.pleasant 使人愉快的（形容词） pleasure 快乐、愉快（名词）healthy 健康的（形容词） healthiest 最健康的（形容词） unhealthily 健康地（副词） healthily 健康地（副词）幸运的（形容词） luckily 幸运地（副词） unluckily.不幸运地，不幸的是（副词） unpleasant 使人不愉快的，讨厌的（形容词） pleased 高兴的（形容词）12.own 自己的（动词） 13. service 服务（名词） 14. relax 放松（动词） 15. develop 发展（动词） developing 正在发展的 16. describe 描述（动词）serve19. feel a bit lonely感到有点孤独20. foom time to time 不时地21make me happy 使我快22. get to know 认识23 as well as 也24.as often as before 像以前一样常常25.interview sb/ have an interview with sb 采访某人26. make a sentence with 用… 造句27. alone / by oneself / on one 独自own28. in service使用中，服务中29. dranking water 饮用水30. the change to Beijing 北京的变化31. by the way 顺便问一下32.in fact事实上32. a place of natural beauty 一个自然美的地方33. lend sb sth把某物借给某人34. travel to and from town 进出城镇35. most of them他们大部分36. have time to relax more 有时间多放松37. the same feeling 同感36.green hills around 青山环绕…39. far from 离…远40. easier to get there 更易至U那儿41. take photos 拍照42. because of illness because sb be ill 因为某人病了三、重点句型讲解1. Now the government has turned the place into a park..turn…into ••意思为把… 变成…可用change…into替换。