撒切尔夫人英文介绍
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杰出女性英语介绍:撒切尔夫人导读:玛格丽特·希尔达·撒切尔,英国右翼政治家,第49任英国首相,1979年-1990年在任,她是至今为止英国唯一一位女首相,也是自19世纪初利物浦伯爵以来连任时间最长的英国首相。
她的政治哲学与政策主张被通称为“撒切尔主义”,在任首相期间,对英国的经济、社会与文化面貌作出了既深且广的改变。
在担任首相前后高姿态地反对共产主义,而被前苏联媒体戏称为“铁娘子”。
铁娘子撒切尔夫人Margaret Thatcherborn: 13-10-1925birth place: LincolnshireThe daughter of a businessman and mayor of Grantham, she was educated at the local grammar school, and at Oxford, where she obtained a degree in chemistry, and was president of the Conservative Association.Upon graduation she worked for four years as a research chemist. She then qualified as a barrister, specialising in taxation law, in 1954.As Miss Margaret Roberts, she stood twice in parliamentary elections for the Conservative Party, before being elected (after her marriage) to the House of Commons, in 1959, as Member for Finchley.Thatcher's first ministerial appointment came in 1961, and she quickly became a front-bench spokesman for her party, and member of the Shadow Cabinet.When the Conservatives returned to office in June 1970, she was appointed secretary of state for education and science, becoming famous as "Thatcher, milk snatcher", after her abolition of the universal free school milk scheme.After the Conservatives lost power in 1974, she was appointed to the Shadow Cabinet, and was elected leader of the Conservative Party in 1975.In May 1979 she became Britain's first female prime minister, after the Conservatives regained power from Labour.In power, she was best known for her destruction of Britain’s traditional industries, through her attacks on labour organisations such as the miner’s union, and for the massive privatisation of social housing and public transport. Also for her right-wing, pro-corporate alliance with US President Regan.She resigned on November 28, 1990, after her disastrous attempt to implement a fixed rate local tax (Poll Tax), and to disenfranchise those who did not pay it, led to huge popular protest, and disapproval from within her party.In 1992, she was appointed to the House of Lords, as Baroness Thatcher of Kesteven.In the last few years she has been occupied by writing and by lucrative speaking engagements. Her increasingly poor health has forced her to cut back on public engagements more recently.。
撒切尔夫人简介1. 早年生活与教育背景1.1 出生与成长撒切尔夫人(Margaret Thatcher)原名玛格丽特·赫勒·罗伯茨(Margaret Hilda Roberts),生于1925年10月13日,是英国历史上的标志性政治家之一。
她出生并成长在英格兰的格兰瑟姆,曾是一个小村庄中的一员。
1.2 教育背景撒切尔夫人在教育方面表现出色,她先后就读于格兰瑟姆的一所小学和一所女子高中。
随后,她于1943年进入牛津大学圣休伯特学院学习化学。
在大学期间,她展现出了卓越的学术能力和领导素质。
2. 政治生涯的起步与崛起2.1 进入政界撒切尔夫人的政治生涯始于1950年代,当时她作为保守党成员参选议员。
虽然初次参选未能成功,但她坚定的决心与卓越的演讲技巧赢得了人们的认可。
在1959年的选举中,她成功当选英国下议院议员,打下了她的政治基础。
2.2 政治观点和改革撒切尔夫人是一位坚定的自由市场资本主义者,她主张小政府、自由企业和个人责任。
她领导的保守党政府实施了许多重要改革政策,包括私有化国有企业、减少政府管制和限制工会权力。
这些改革对英国的经济发展和社会变革产生了深远影响。
2.3 第一位女性首相1980年,撒切尔夫人成功当选为英国第一位女性首相。
她的领导风格被形容为强势和果断,她的政策决定在国内和国际上引起了广泛讨论。
撒切尔夫人在任内坚定地推动了保守主义议程,试图通过减少政府干预和提倡个人自由来改变英国的政治和经济状况。
3. 撒切尔夫人的政治遗产3.1 经济改革和市场化撒切尔夫人的经济改革政策产生了深远而持久的影响。
她的私有化政策促进了竞争和市场化,加速了许多国有企业的转变和国家经济的改革。
撒切尔夫人坚持的自由市场原则对英国经济的发展和国际地位产生了积极效果。
3.2 对社会和文化的影响撒切尔夫人引入的改革政策不仅在经济领域有所影响,也改变了英国的社会和文化风貌。
她坚定地推进个人自由和个人责任的理念,对传统的社会规范提出了挑战。
玛格丽特·希尔达·撒切尔(一般称为撒切尔夫人,英语:Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher)她是英国保守党第一位女领袖,也是英国历史上第一位女首相,她连任三届,任期11年。
若只以连续而单一的任期计算,则是自19世纪初叶利物浦伯爵以来任职时间最长的英国首相。
2004年,在MORI的一个调查中,撒切尔的评价在20世纪英国首相中位列第四。
2013年4月8日,撒切尔夫人因中风逝世,享年87岁。
撒切尔夫人小时候受艾尔弗雷德-罗伯茨(她的父亲——一位从食品杂货商人发家致富成为格兰瑟姆市市长的撒切尔夫人逝世保守派人士)的影响,对保守派的观点和立场有一定的认识并对政治有了浓厚的兴趣。
为了能够去牛津大学继续学习,她用一年的时间学习了通常学四年的拉丁文,1943年进牛津大学她学习化学专业,对于化学的热情远没有她对政治的热情,她到这里不久就参加了这里的保守党协会并成为主席,18岁的她曾说过“政治已溶进了我的血液”。
1947年至1951年任两家化学公司的化学研究员,利用业余时间攻读法律。
她大学毕业后虽在一家塑料制造公司工作,但她并没有因此放弃追求,她经常在周末乘车到伦敦或别的地方去参加保守党的会议,辩论,群众大会等活动。
她把工作挣来的钱作为参加政治活动的经费,对此毫不吝啬。
后来,在1948年保守党年会上她代表牛津毕业保守党协会发言,影响巨大,她被米勒提名为大特福选区的议员代表。
在1950年和1951年的选举中,玛格利特·玛嘉烈·希尔达·罗伯茨,出选一向为工党所占有的达特福德(Dartford)选区,在当时成为最年轻的保守党女性候选人。
而她在肯特郡保守党活动中的活跃参与,使她结识了丹尼士·撒切尔·戴卓尔(Denis Thatcher),两人后来坠入爱河,于1951年结婚。
丹尼士是一位富有的商人,因而有能力资助她投考律师公会,而她亦于1953年成功取得讼务律师的资格。
撒切尔夫人介绍英文作文Mrs. Sacher is a remarkable woman. She's in her late fifties, but she's full of energy and enthusiasm. She's always smiling and has a great sense of humor. You can't help but feel happy when you're around her.When it comes to fashion, Mrs. Sacher is always on point. She has a unique, eclectic style that turns heads wherever she goes. She's not afraid to take risks with her wardrobe, and it always pays off. She's a true fashion icon in our community.Mrs. Sacher is also a talented cook. She's known for her delicious homemade pastries and desserts. Whenever there's a potluck or a party, everyone looks forward to her treats. She's generous with her recipes and is always willing to share her culinary secrets with others.In addition to her fashion sense and culinary skills, Mrs. Sacher is a dedicated philanthropist. She's involvedin numerous charitable organizations and is always looking for ways to give back to the community. She's a true role model for kindness and generosity.One of the most impressive things about Mrs. Sacher is her love for adventure. She's always planning excitingtrips and activities. Whether it's a weekend getaway or a spontaneous road trip, she's always up for an adventure. Her zest for life is truly inspiring.In conclusion, Mrs. Sacher is a one-of-a-kind woman. She's stylish, talented, generous, and adventurous. She's a true inspiration to everyone who knows her.。