选修七 Unit 5 重点词汇讲解
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Unit5 Traveling aboard一.单词考点Section A Warming-up,Reading&Comprehending“适应,调节,调整”的用法1.adjust to介短语:adjust oneself to...使自己适应……eg:Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness.区别:adjust,adapt⑴adjust宾语一般为具体事物。
⑵adapt指作大的改变或修改。
2.keep it up再接再厉;保持优秀成绩;继续做下去(it无意义,只用于构成固定短语)keep短语:keep up保持,跟上,不落后keep up with跟上;与……保持联系keep away from避开,不接近keep back扣住,留下,隐瞒不讲keep down控制;压制,镇压keep out挡住,使不进去keep off(使)不接近,(使)让开keep to坚持;遵守keep to oneself守口如瓶keep...from(doing)sth.阻止……(做)某事keep one’s word/promise履行诺言3.fit in“相适应;相合”“装得下;可以容纳”“与……相适应;与……相处融洽”“被接受;相处融洽”短语:fit in with sb.=get along/on with sb.与某人相处融洽fit in with sth.=agree with与……相符;与……相一致eg:①He explained the project to me and how my job fits in.②I tried to fit in,but they all much younger than I was.③I’ll come in your car,if you can fit me in.④She doesn’t fit in with the rest of the class.的用法4.preparationn⑴[U]预备,准备搭配:(be)in preparation在准备中in preparation for sth.为某事做好准备eg:His going abroad currently in preparation.⑵[C]安排,准备工作(常用复数)搭配:make preparations for sth.为某事做准备eg:As a senior Three student,I’m making preparations for the college entrance exam.5.recommend的用法vt⑴推荐,赞许搭配:recommend sb./sth.to sb.向某人推荐/介绍某人或某物recommend sb.for...推荐某人做(某职位)recommend sb.as...推荐某人为……eg:①We recommend him for the job.②Can you recommend a good teacher to my son?⑵劝告,建议搭配:recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend sb.sth.(=recommend sth.to sb.)给某人介绍某物recommend that sb.should do sth.建议某人做某事eg:①He recommended to buy that book.②My father recommended us to go out for a walk.fort的用法⑴作n时,[C]“令人感到安慰的人或事物”eg:The child is a great comfort to her.⑵作n时,[U]“舒适,身体健康,安逸;安慰;慰藉”搭配:in comfort舒适地for comfort为了舒服give comfort to sb.安慰某人take/have/find comfort in sth.从……中得到安慰eg:They had enough money to live in comfort in their old age.⑶作vt时,“安慰(某人)”搭配:comfort sb.for sth.因某事安慰某人comfort sb.with sth.用……安慰某人eg:The letter from home comforted him.7.substitute的用法⑴作n时,“代替者,代用品”搭配:a substitute for sth.某物的代替品/者as a substitute作为代理人/代用品eg:Water is not a proper substitute for wine.⑵作v时,“用……代替……”(后接for)搭配:substitute A for B=substitute B with/by A用A代替Bsubstitute for sb./sth.代替某人/某物eg:I can substitute milk for cream.=I can substitute cream with/by milk.区别:substitute,replace⑴substitute指暂时代替或代理。
选修七unit5知识点选修七 Unit 5 知识点一、重点词汇1、 keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去例如:You're doing well Keep it up! (你做得很好。
继续保持!)2、 fit in 相适应;相融合例句:It's difficult for the new student to fit in at first (起初这个新生很难适应。
)3、 motherland 祖国“motherland”通常强调与个人情感和民族认同紧密相连的祖国概念。
4、 visa 签证比如:You need a visa to enter that country (你进入那个国家需要签证。
)5、 queue 队列;行列“queue up”表示排队。
如:People are queuing up to buy tickets (人们正在排队买票。
)6、 cafeteria 自助餐厅;食堂We had lunch in the school cafeteria (我们在学校食堂吃的午饭。
)7、 lecture 讲座;讲课;演讲attend a lecture 参加讲座 give a lecture 做讲座8、 qualification 资格;资历具备某种资格可以用“have the qualification for”9、 preparation 准备;预备make preparations for 为做准备10、 recommend 推荐;建议recommend sb sth 向某人推荐某物 recommend doing sth 建议做某事11、 comfort 舒适;安慰in comfort 舒适地 give comfort to sb 给某人安慰12、 substitute 代替者;代用品;用代替substitute A for B 用 A 代替 B13、 academic 学术的;学业的academic achievements 学术成就14、 requirement 要求;必要条件meet the requirements 满足要求15、 tutor 家庭教师;导师;助教A tutor can help you with your studies (导师可以帮助你学习。
高中英语人教版选修七知识点盘点Unit5 Travelling abroad常考单词、高频短语和写作句式Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1.queue n. [C]长队;行列vi. 排队等候【习惯搭配】queue up 排队We had to queue up for an hour for the ticket.我们只得排一个小时的队买票。
If we had booked a table earlier,we couldn't be standing here in a queue.如果你早订张桌子的话,我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了。
2.recommend vt. ①推荐;介绍②劝告;建议(接从句时常用虚拟语气)【习惯搭配】(1)recommend sb sth = recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物recommend doing sth 建议(劝告)某人做某事recommend sb to do sth 劝告某人做……recommend sb as... 推荐某人当……recommend that...(should) do... 建议某人……I recommend the book to all my students.我向我所有的学生都推荐这本书。
He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.他建议先看这本书,再去看这部电影。
We’d recommend you to book your flight early.我们建议你早点预定航班。
I recommend (that) he see a lawyer.我建议他去找个律师。
I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,which my classmates recommended to me.上周我从图书馆借了本《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》,这是我同学推荐我看的书。
教学过程一、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节内容,并引入本节课程内容二、知识讲解本节课主要知识点解析,中高考考点、易错点分析考点/易错点1 重点词汇1. kind : “this/that kind/sort/type of + 单数或复数名词”做主语时,其谓语动词一般用单数形式,而在比较正式的用语中,复数名词可放在前面,即:单/复数名词+of+this/kind, 这时谓语动词由名词的数来决定,因为此时名词已成为中心词。
This kind of questions is very difficult to answer.= Questions of this kind are very difficult to answer.That kind of shoes is fashionable.= Shoes of that kind are fashionable.表示数量的短语:a great deal of/ an amount of “大量的”,后加不可数名词{a good /great many}a number of “大量的”只修饰可数名词a lot of/ plenty of/ a quantity of 许多/ the rest “剩余的”‖即可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
Quantities of food were supplied to the area of being flooded.A large quantity of beer has been sold.2. by (1)在近处(位置)He would stand by the window for a few hours.(2) (示移动方向)沿,经,由,从旁边经过I passed by me without noticing me.I go the house every day.(3)不迟于,在…以前Will you finish the task by tomorrow? By this time tomorrow he will be here.(4) (表示方法、手段)由,靠,通过They intended to leave by the first train.(5) 相差(数目或程度)His horse won by a noise. …以仅有的一点优势…I was late by ten minutes.(6) 表示大小,次第,逐一The students entered 2 by 2 . Time went by little by little.(7) (表示关系) 就…来说He is an Englishman by birth. She is a doctor by profession.职业医生相关短语by doing sth 通过做某事(来达到目的)little by little 一点一点,逐渐地,慢慢地by the time 到那时为止by air/sea/land/car/bus/bike/plane 乘… by means of 用,依靠by the way 顺便问一下by the hour/the week/the year以小时、周、年来记报酬call sb by name 叫某人的名字know sb by name 知道某人的名字by far …得多,最…day by day 日复一日by oneself 独自by hand 用手by mistake 弄错3 adjust (1) 调节/调整(使适合) I must adjust my watch; it’s slow. Your collar need adjusting.整理(2) 使适应/ 适应It took her quite a long time to adjust to living alone in a foreign country. 近义词:adapt to其中to是介词,后接v-ing形式(即to doing现象)类似的短语:devote…to /be devoted to , make contributions to , b e/get used to , be accustomed to , look forward to, pay attention to, get down to , lead to, stick to , object to, in addition to , on the way to , turn to, belong to , reply to, see to (负责,照看) 等4 experience(1)(U)经验Mike is a man of much/ rich experience.Mr Black , a friend of my father’s , is a teacher with 30 years’ experience.(2) (C ) 经历,阅历Our journey by camel was an unforgettable experience.(3) V 经历,感受I have experienced what hardship means. 我体验过艰苦生活。
选修七Unit 5 Travelling abroad一、重点词汇总结1qualification n资格;资历What qualification is needed to do this ork?从事这项工作需要什么样的资格?习惯搭配:be qualified for sth有.... 的资格;胜任...a qualification certificate 资格证书one's academic qualification 学历2recommend vt推荐;建议Xie Lei highly recommends it "The preparation course is most beneficial, ?,she said 谢蕾高度推荐它,她说该课程是最有益的。
习惯搭配:recommend sb sth =recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物recommend sb for sth 推荐某人当 ...................recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事recommend doing sth 建议做某事recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie3comfort n 舒适;安慰vt 安慰;discomfort n 不便Z处vt 使不安;comfoHableadj 舒适的;惬意的uncomfortable adj不舒服的;不安的When I miss my family, it's a great comfort to have a substitute family 当我想家的时候,有一个寄宿家庭是一个很大的安慰。
习惯搭配:live in comfort生活舒适;be a comfort (to sb)是令人宽慰的人或事I tried to comfort him after he as ill 他生病后我尽力安慰他。