山东省烟台市高三英语上学期期末考试试题(PDF)

高三英语试题参考答案第一部分阅读第一节1—3 BAD 4—7 ACCB 8—11 ABDC 12—15 DBAC第二节16—20 GBDFE第二部分语言运用第一节21—25 BDACA 26—30 ACDBC 31—35 DADBC第二节36. known 37. to 38. has been driven 39. development 40. living41. the 42. when 43. to bring 44. scientific 45. gradually第三部分写作第一节Dear David,I’m glad that you’re interested in the 10,000-metre relay race held in our school recently.As part of the Sports Festival of our school, the race took place on our school playground last Friday afternoon. It was widely welcomed by all the classes. Ten best runners from each class took part in the final race and all of them tried their best to win, with the other classmates cheering them on. The race turned out to be a great success. Not only does it build up our body but it also strengthens our teamwork and cooperation.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua第二节When Matrone came to himself, he was stuck in the darkness. Lying on his stomach, he realized with horror that he was under something heavy and couldn’t move at all. “Cicioni! Cicioni!” he called, but there was no response. He could hear nothing of what was happening at the surface. The whole world was dead still. What he had to face was a terrible reality — they were buried alive. Despair washed over him. He asked himself again and again, “Who is going to save us?”It was not until the next morning that the rescuers finally arrived. Without any hesitation they got down to detecting the remains of the hotel and they were delighted to discover there was sign of life beneath. With great efforts they removed the thick snow and began cutting the roof. Then they carefully lowered themselves through the hole they’d made. Suddenly, they heard someone crying for help in a weak voice. It was Matrone. Later all the survivors were rescued including Matrone’s wife. The couple felt really lucky to be still alive!11页。

2023-2024学年山东省烟台市高三上学期期末考试英语试题Literary festivals all over the USA offer opportunities for readers to meet their favorite authors and learn about their new projects. You can start planning your next literary vacation!Summer WordsDates: June 19-22Price: FreeIt’s one of America’s most respected literary festivals and writing conferences. Authors are able to attend advanced workshops in order to improve the craft of writing. Besides, they can meet editors and literary agents and attend public panel discussions to gain inspiration and insight.Book BonanzaDates: June 23-24Price: $250It is a celebration of books covering multiple styles and always nets a huge list of incredible author attendees. What makes it stand out, however, is not just its impressive list of attendees: it’s the charitable focus. All proceeds are donated to charitable causes, including those that benefit women and children.Los Angeles Times Festival of BooksDates: April 22-23Price: Free, although indoor panels will require ticketsIt is a massive celebration of books and the bookish community, with book signings, panel discussions with distinguished professors and experts, art performances and book giveaways. The two-day event has grown to become an essential element of the L.A. cultural scene. Imaginarium Book FestivalDates: May 20-21Price: Free, but VIP tickets for early entry to signing rooms ($45), tickets for the brunch ($50)It celebrates all things about fantasy and science fiction. In addition to panels where authors will answer your questions, you’ll get to meet and acquire signed books from your favorite authors and have the option of brunching with them at the cosmic (宇宙的) brunch buffet.1. In which literary festival can you catch a show?A．Summer Words.B．Book Bonanza.C．Los Angeles Times Festival of Books.D．Imaginarium Book Festival.2. What is special about Book Bonanza?A．Its profits go to charity.B．It’s meant for women and children.C．It doesn’t charge admission fee.D．It features workshops for notable writers.3. What can you do in Imaginarium Book Festival?A．Get an author-signed photograph.B．Dine with your admiring writers.C．Interact with science fiction supermen.D．Obtain one-on-one reading training.In a video submitted to a nationwide science competition, Heman Bekele from Virginia spelled out his mission briefly — cure cancer, one bar of soap at a time. He created a cheap soap that could potentially help fight skin can cer. His invention won him the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist” at the 3M Young Scientist Challenge, an annual competition that invites students in grades five through eight to “change their world for the better with a single innovative idea”, on O ctober 10, 2023.At age 4, Heman moved to America from Ethiopia, where he always saw people constantly working under the hot sun. While he considered ideas for the competition, it struck him that so many people in his hometown were unaware of the risk of sun exposure. The recollections fueled his decision to focus his research on skin cancer.“I hoped to make my idea something that not only was great in terms of science but also could be affordable for as many people as possible,” Heman said. As he initiall y thought about his approach, Heman wanted his product to be something as much of a “constant” in people’s life as possible, an item that was most convenient in contrast to other medicinal products.In June 2023, he was selected as a top-ten finalist and paired with 3M product engineering specialist Deborah Isabelle to develop and test a physical prototype (原型) of his idea. It took the pair four months of trial and error to create “Skin Cancer Treating Soap” (SCTS). The bar contains chemicals that restore t he body’s dendritic cells killed by cancer cells. Once reconstructed, dendritic cells, the body’s first line of defense against cancer and infections, are capable of fighting against cancer cells. SCTS, which costs just 50 cents a bar, still has to undergo clinical trials. The process could take over five years.Heman’s plan for the soap stretches far beyond the winning. He has a five-year plan, which includes seeking approval from the Food and Drug Administration. He also hopes to start a nonprofit todist ribute the soap in the future. “There is still a lot left to do,” the 14-year-old teenager said.4. What inspired Heman’s idea for the invention?A．Folk tales. B．Childhood memories.C．Working experiences. D．Medical observations.5. In which aspect did Heman want his product to differ from other treatments?A．Accessibility. B．Function. C．Security. D．Effectiveness. 6. How does SCTS work?A．It minimizes solar radiation. B．It kills cancer cells directly.C．It reactivates destroyed cells. D．It removes viruses from the skin.7. Which of the following best describes Heman according to the last paragraph?A．Industrious and sociable. B．Ambitious and caring.C．Intelligent and competitive. D．Sensitive and conservative.Andrea Lankford quit her job after spending 12 years as a National Park Service forester specializing in search and rescue missions in scenic and remote American landscapes. However, decades later, three young hikers went missing on the Pacific Crest Trail (PCT). She found herself unable to turn away from the three separate cases despite challenges in the inquiry into them.Trail of the Lost was her answer.It’s an absorbing nonfiction narrative (叙事) about the three hikers, including their lives and those of the people looking for them. It also explores the history of the PCT and the rich subculture, practices and even literature that surround it and those who undertake the 2,650-mile journey.The book is a rich multilayered narrative that works on three different levels. The first is the story of each of the three hikers. Lankford offers a biography (传记) of each of the missing men and shows them through the eyes of those who knew them well and those who joined the search.Right underneath the narratives about the three hikers are the stories of everyone looking for them. Lankford played a role in each search but she allowed friends, family and even strangers to occupy center stage throughout most of the narrative. The story looks at the role of missing person Facebook groups in the searches and how crucial word of mouth can be. Many warm-hearted individuals came forth and became instrumental in the searches or provided valuable information. But Lankford also writes of the many who lied for no apparent reason and confused the investigations.The narrative also shines a light on diverse aspects of the PCT. Lankford, who has hiked the entire Appalachian Trail and was the first person to mountain bike the 800-mile Arizona Trail, knows just how the PCT is physically and mentally demanding. Besides, the book explores threats from mountain lions to people with bad intentions who don’t observe the PCT’s unspoken moral rules, serving as a revelation of the well-known, hidden or ignored dangers of the PCT.Written with a clear, fast-paced, straightforward style, Trail of the Lost is as full of hope and humanity as it is packed with pain, sorrow, danger and tension. Read it and you’ll find more than you seek.8. What led Lankford to write Trail of the Lost?A．Her love for her prior career.B．Her strong attachment to the PCT.C．The stress from the missing families.D．Her investigation into hikers’ disappearance.9. What is presented on the second level of the book?A．Efforts by different people in searches.B．A string of wilderness survival tips.C．Approaches to information classification.D．Respective stories of the three hikers.10. What’s the purpose of mentioning Lankford’s previous adventures?A．To promote her book.B．To make her a celebrity.C．To motivate hikers to challenge themselves.D．To stress the difficulty of hiking the PCT.11. What can we say about the book?A．It targets single youth.B．It’s a romantic novel.C．It’s based on actual events.D．It’s a detailed account of a journey.Do you have a favorite sport? Are you passionate about sewing or reading? Typically, you engage in these activities simply because you enjoy them. Would you be taken aback to know the overjustification effect that when you are rewarded for your beloved activities, your desire to participate in them diminishes?Edward Deci, a psychology professor, conducted a series of experiments, in one of which Deci divided the participants into two groups: one was paid to complete a puzzle, and the other was not paid to. After money was removed, the group that was previously paid to play showed less motivation to complete the task than the group that was never paid and only did the puzzle for enjoyment. The outcome demonstrated the overjustification effect, which occurs when an external stimulation decreases a person’s i nternal motivation to perform a behavior or engage in an activity. According to the self-determination theory, three conditions are essential for people to feel internally motivated and perform at their best: autonomy, freedom from external restrictions; competence, the need to feel capable, and relatedness, the need to feel connected with others. In Deci’s experiment,money acted as a tie, which reduced participants’ autonomy, a crucial component of internal motivation, discouraging them from experiencing the freedom of external restrictions. The pressure to perform for the money lessened the pleasure and freedom felt by those who were doing the puzzle merely for fun.But if external stimulation is tied to performance, the overjustification effect is less influential. For example, being rewarded for studying is unlikely to decrease internal motivation because the grade depends upon actually doing well rather than just going through the motions.While the overjustification effect can reduce motivation, some strategies can lower its impact. One is to focus on providing feedback and recognition rather than concrete rewards. For instance, praising an individual’s effort or acknowledging their accomplishments can maintain their internal motivation. Additionally, allowing individuals to have autonomy and control over their tasks also works. By giving them the freedom to choose how they complete tasks, individuals are more likely to be internally motivated and experience a greater sense of satisfaction and engagement.12. What does the underlined word “diminishes” in paragraph 1 mean?A．Remains. B．Weakens. C．Ceases. D．Solidifies.13. How did Deci prove the overjustification effect in the experiment?A．By interpreting a concept.B．By presenting an argument.C．By making a comparison.D．By describing a phenomenon.14. What is mainly illustrated in paragraph 3?A．The skills needed for a puzzle.B．The core elements of inner drives.C．The impact of autonomy on competence.D．The theoretical basis for the overjustification effect.15. Which serves as an example of preventing the overjustification effect?A．Speaking highly of a pupil’s hard work.B．Rewarding a kid with candy for playing the violin.C．Offering a clerk financial bonuses for daily routines.D．Promising an employee a decent position for doing his duty.Culture shock is the experience that often accompanies moving to an unfamiliar place. It could be marked by feeling lost, anxious or hesitant. 16 You’ll become accustomed to the same things that initially “shocked” you! Read on for tips for overcoming culture shock in a short time.When deciding to visit an entirely new place, don’t expect the traditions and cultures followed by your current home to be followed by the new land. 17 So keep your expectations low.Even though it is an unfamiliar environment hosting different cultures and traditions from the one you’re used to, it’s vital to broaden your mind and be willing to try new things. Don’t be quick to form discriminatory judgments just because it is “odd”. Have a go at something different, like a food or clothing —different isn’t necessarily bad. 18Social psychologists claim that lack of information is the biggest contributor to prejudices. Talk to the local population and ask them about how their culture works instead of assuming the worst. 19 Plus, you’ll make some friends who can ease your transformation.Keep yourself open-minded, await new experiences and familiarize yourself with the conduct of the people. 20 Go out there and have fun!Leigh Ann Sondrup, a devoted nurse at Valleywise, earned the title of a hero after a remarkable off-duty rescue.The extraordinary chain of events unfolded as Sondrup was heading home from _________ one morning. Having just completed her fourth straight night shift, she was _________. Driving on State Route 143 near Sky Harbor, Sondrup suddenly noticed a horrible situation in the distance. As she_________, she found a concrete truck had overturned, with a man _________ inside.Emergency first responders had not yet made it to the _________. Despite her tiredness, Sondrup didn’t _________ to make a decision to inter vene.She _________ her car. No other cars were moving on the road, _________ her to safely walk across the usually busy highway. She got closer to the truck and then quickly _________ the situation. She discovered the driver was still conscious, but severely injured and losing __________ at an alarming rate. Every second counted. She __________ crawled (爬) underneath the overturned truck. In a display of resourcefulness, she __________ the man’s belt to stop the bleeding.Months later, the man who had suffered a life-threatening injury reached out to Sondrup to express his gratitude for a second __________ at life. The Phoenix Fire Department recognized Sondrup for her __________ actions. When interviewed, Sondrup said she maintained a strong __________ that everyone serves a purpose in life and that she was glad to have done her part when duty called. 21.A．exercise B．work C．vacation D．school 22.A．high-spirited B．cut-off C．worn-out D．heart-broken 23.A．awoke B．wandered C．departed D．approached 24.A．trapped B．transported C．questioned D．laid25.A．office B．scene C．hospital D．base26.A．continue B．attempt C．offer D．hesitate 27.A．held onto B．warmed up C．pulled over D．backed up 28.A．forcing B．allowing C．reminding D．requiring 29.A．controlled B．pictured C．assessed D．revealed 30.A．blood B．heart C．balance D．strength 31.A．accidentally B．secretly C．curiously D．quickly 32.A．marked B．employed C．swung D．fetched 33.A．encounter B．choice C．lesson D．chance 34.A．courageous B．optimistic C．amusing D．effortless 35.A．assumption B．proposal C．belief D．character阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

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2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平诊断高三英语试题说明：本试卷由四个部分组成，共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

请把答案全部涂写在答题卡上，考试结束后，只交答题卡。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What will the man probably do next?A．Watch TV． B．Go out for dinner． C．Do his homework．2．How did the woman lose weight?A．By eating special Meals．B．By going on a diet．C．By doing exercise occasionally．3．Which foreign language does Mr．Smith do well in?A．French． B．Japanese． C．Spanish．4．What does the woman complain about?A．The desk． B．The messy room． C．The heavy box．5．What color is the woman’s dress?A．Red． B．Blue． C．Black．其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2021－2022学年度高三期末自主练习英语试题参考答案第一部分：1—5 ABABA 6—10 ABBCC 11—15 CACCA 16—20 BBACC其次部分：21—23CDB 24—27 DACD 28—31 CBDB 32—35 DCBA 36—40 ECBFA第三部分：41—45 BDACA 46—50 BACDC 51—55 BDACB 56—60 DACBD61. is done 62. sales 63. the 64. to be 65. harder66. suddenly 67. telling 68. purchased 69. that/which 70. with第四部分：第一节：When I was a teenager, I dreamed of becoming a writer. However, when I told my friendfriendsabout my dream, most of them laughed on me, telling me it was out of my reach. I was realatreallyupset after I heard those words. But I choose to believe in myself. I didn’t give up it andchosekept writing. I knew it was difficult on a way to success, and I never gave up. I’m a best-sellingthe but writer now. I want to suggest those which have dreams believe in them. As long Λ youwho/thatthemselves asdon’t give up, your dream will come true one day.其次节（One possible version）:Dear Jack,Glad to have heard that you’ll come to China soon and I hope you can enjoy your stay here.There are a variety of ways to communicate with others in China, of which the QQ software is the most popular one. Nowadays, a great number of Chinese, especially students, are using QQ to communicate with each other. What I like it best is that it is quite convenient to transfer documents, such as word files, messages, pictures, or even video programs. What’s more, it is free to communicate with others on QQ, which will save you a lot of money.I do hope my advice will help you and I’m looking forward to your early arrival.Best wishes!YoursLi Hua附：听力录音材料1. W: The weather is terrible.M: Yes. It was sunny and warm yesterday but the wind is really blowing hard now.2. M: May I have that tie, please? How much does it cost?W: It is 40 dollars. But today we offer a 10% discount if you purchase more than three.3. M: Could you tell me where the bookstore is?W: Yes. The bookstore is on the east side of the shopping center, close to the cafeteria.M: Thank you very much.4. W: Dad, would you lend me and Jenny thirty-six dollars?W: What for?W: We want to get tickets for a rock concert.5. W: Here’s my passport, please.M: What’s the purpose of your trip?W: I’m here to visit friends. And I’ll just stay here around a month.M: OK. That’s all. You may close your bags.6. W: Tell me everything about what you were doing at 10 pm on June 23.M: OK. That night, I was working in my office. My secretary Ms. Winnie Au and my partner Mr. Terry Wong can prove my innocence.W: Did you go out to buy some food?M: No, because I really had no time to eat. I am the project manager. If I can’t finish the project on time, I’ll be fired.W: How come we’ve found your fingerprints at the scene of the murder?M: The victim is a friend of mine. I’ve been to his home before and it’s normal for me to leave fingerprints there.7. M: I have a date for Friday night and I can’t decide what to do.W: You could take her to a dinner and a movie.M: No, I want it to be more exciting than that.W: Does she like sports? You could take her to a baseball game.M: I don’t think she likes sports. I took her to a soccer game last Monday and I don’t think she liked it very much.W: Well, there’s a concert on campus this weekend. Also, I hear that girls really like the symphony.M: That’s a good idea. But what if the weather is bad?W: You could take her to the modern art museum or the zoo. Haven’t I come up with anything you like yet? M: Those are all really good ideas.8. M: Hi, Jane. Nice to see you again! I heard that you went to the US during the vacation.W: Yes. I went to New York to attend a summer course in English.M: Wow. You were lucky. How long did you stay there?W: About fifty days. I went there on July 5th and came back on August 25th.M: How about the course?W: The course was very good. The teachers were nice. They taught us to listen, speak and write in English, but mostly, speaking. One interesting thing I found was that American classes are different from our classes here because the students have a lot more freedom. You can sit anywhere you like in the classroom. You can ask the teachers questions at any time during the class, and you are welcome to share your ideas with the class. I really like this kind of class.M: How interesting! Maybe our teacher should try that.9. M: Do you like Barry?W: No, not very much. He’s unfriendly and dishonest.M: I agree with you. I like his brother, Paul. They are not alike.W: Right. They’re completely different. Paul is very kind and much more honest than his brother.M: So that is why you will invite Paul to your birthday party?W: Yes, just for something like that. By the way, what kind of person do you consider yourself to be then?M: Well, I think I’m polite, reliable and a little bit shy.W: Oh, I don’t think you’re shy. You’re always chatting with new people for a long time and talk a lot when we go to a party.M: Well, yes, but those people always start talking to me first.W: You can try talking to them first at my birthday party this Friday.M: OK, I’m glad you ask me to go. And maybe I’ll try.10. W: Hello, Mr. Robson. Welcome to the Sports Program. What will you explain for our listeners today?M: Hello, everyone. Let’s come to talk about football in America, since it is a favorite sport in almost every big university in the United States. If you are not very familiar with American football, my lecture will be of some help for you.Firstly, it is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points. This is called a touchdown.It is easy to explain what is football in America, but it is difficult for the players to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man who has the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.Each team plays ten or eleven games every season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games. If you have got to like the football, you can watch them on television, just like many other football fans in America.。

高三（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ASitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring．The teachers at Ward Elementary in Winston-Salem，North Carolina，picked up on that and traded in their students'desks for exercise bikes as a part of their Read and Ride program! The Read and Ride program began five years ago．One classroom has enough bikes for every student in any given class，and throughout the day teachers bring in their students to the room to ride them and read their books．Even regular classrooms have one bike in the back of each room for students who just can't sit still to use to help them burn energy in a good way．Students love being more active!Teachers enjoy seeing students eager to read．Parents appreciate stronger，smarter children．Headmasters value this effective and cost-free program．"Riding exercise bikes makes reading fun for many kids who get frustrated（挫败的）when they read．Thus，they have a way to release that frustration while they ride，"said Scott Ertl，who started the program．"As we can see，everyone wants to promote literacy and lose weight!But many students who are overweight struggle with sports and activities since they don't want to always be the last or lose with others watching on the playground．On exercise bikes，however，students are able to exert（发挥）themselves at their own level-without anyone noticing when they slow down or take a break．"As it turns out，not only are the bikes helping the students burn calories，they're also helping them learn better and stay focused．At the end of the school year the school analyzed testing data and found that students that spent more time reading and riding did more than twice as well on reading tests than their fellow students who spent the least time in the program．1.Why did the teachers start the Read and Ride program？______A. To get the students out of the classrooms．B. To make the students more active in sports．C. To read effectively in an active way．D. To help the overweight students keep fit．2.According to Scott Ertl，riding exercise bikes ______ ．A. is the least expensive way for exerciseB. call benefit overweight students in both waysC. is the best way to build up students'bodyD. is a good way to avoid being watched by teachers3.The program helps the students in the following ways except ______ ．A. help them learn betterB. reduce their reading difficultiesC. build up their bodiesD. improve their learning concentration．BLaresce was born with a condition called hypermobility（运动过度）which meant her joints were"bend"．The condition can use severe joint pain and lead to dislocations（脱臼）．But rather than feel sorry for herself，she used her misfortune to inspire her to become Britain's strongest schoolgirl．Just two years ago，the condition left Laresce in so much pain that she couldn't even take part in sports．But now she has six British and World Champion powerlifting records．It's an incredible achievement．Laresce's trainer Tania George said her condition is the secret to her success．"She has more flexibility in her back than most people，which gives her the technique of bending her back strongly and safely．Most powerlifters would kill to try to bend their backs like Laresce．She has perfected the technique to lift incredibly heavy weights，"Tania said．"I used to suffer a lot of pain from my hypermobility．I remember coming home from school with pains in my knees，joints and hips．It would stop me doing normal things at schoo1．The pain would be so much that some nights I couldn't sleep at all and I just couldn't face going to school like that．And after each dislocation，I had to do six months of physiotherapy（理疗）to recover，"said Laresce．However，since taking up the sport of powerlifting 18months ago she is now effectively cured．"really enjoyed the feeling of power I got and the excitement of people encouraging me to do my very best，"she said．"I've made lots of friends a It's an incredible feeling when everyone's cheering me on．It's the support of other people that makes the difference to winning．Becoming a champion was a big surprise-I just started off for fun and wasn't expecting anything．So to win six titles over just a few months was amazing．"4.We can learn from the passage that ______ ．A. Laresce is suffering a lot from hypermobilityB. hypermobility is helpful to increase one's strengthC. Laresce didn't go to school because of her illnessD. the flexibility in Laresce's back helps her to lift heavy weightresce had to do long-time physiotherapy to ______ ．A. reduce the pains in knees and jointsB. recover from joint dislocationsC. fall asleep easily during nightsD. do normal things freely at school6.From Laresce's words in the last paragraph we know that ______ ．A. Laresce was determined to become a championB. Laresce trained for a long time to win the titlesC. Laresce didn't expect to gain such a great success D：Laresce's friends contributed a lotto her success7.What could be the best title for this passage？______A. A schoolgirl who turns misfortune into an advantageB. Bendy-jointed teen becomes Britain's strongest schoolgirlC. An inspiring girl who has made great achievementsD. A British girl with great spirit and determination．CGregory Kloehn digs through dustbins every day，but not for the reason that most people would think．He isn't homeless．In fact he is trying to help the homeless．Gregory began his life as a sculptor．But he often felt that his sculptures．Which just stood inrich people's houses for years，lacked a meaningful purpose．So in 201l he decided to put his artistic energies into creating homes to sell-not ordinary homes but small structures built entirely from recycled materials．The thought of creating homes for the homeless didn't occur to him until the year 2013，when a homeless couple asked him for a tarp（防水布）．Instead of a tarp，Gregory offered them something better：a small home with a water tank，a kitchen and a trap for waste．They were so grateful that Gregory decided to focus his efforts on helping house the homeless population in his city．And soon his"Homeless Homes Project"was started．Before starting a new home，Gregory，goes hunting for materials by digging through dustbins．Everything he finds is usable-refrigerator doors become house doors；washing machine doors often serve as windows，and the tops of cars become strong roofs．He put wheels at the bottom for users to move their homes around easily．Each home takes two to three days to make．So far Gregory has donated dozens of homes to the city's most needy．While his small low-cost mobile homes are not the final solution to the problem of homelessness，they are really practical and do provide a warm and safe place for the homeless to stay in．They are simply a way for one man to do something nice for those in need of some help．Gregory has written a book titled Homeless Architecture，where he explains techniques to build those homes and he is now working on weekend workshops．"A lot of people who hear about what I'm doing want to get involved，"he said．"Maybe we can meet someplace and put a couple of homes together．"8.Why did Gregory turn from making sculptures to creating homes？______A. He had no home to live in．B. He had to make more money．C. He lost interest in sculpture．D. He wanted to help the homeless．9.The author mentions the story in Pamgmph 3to tell us ______ ．A. Gregory's small homes were popular among the homelessB. how Gregory got the idea of"Homeless Homes Project"C. the homeless couple asked Gregory to produce more homesD. housing the homeless in acity was not an easy task10.What can we conclude from Paragraph 4？______A. Gregory has great trouble hunting for materials for his small houses．B. It takes Gregory a long time to produce a home．C. Gregory's work requires imagination and creativityD. Everything in the dustbins will be used in Gregory's work．11.What can we infer from the last paragraph？______A. Gregory's project will help more homeless people．B. Gregory doesn't need to make small homes now．C. Gregory's work will completely solve the homelessness problem．D. A single person can make no difference to social problems．DEnjoy an unforgettable day in the French capital on this luxury day trip from London to Paris，with an included Champagne lunch at the Eiffel Tower!Travel on Eurostar from St Pancras International and enjoy a panoramic（全景的）sightseeing tour taking in Paris'top sights．Highlights/Romantic experienee，perfect for couples/Round-trip fares/Travel by boat and see the sights from the water/Lunch includedMake your own way to St Pancras International station and meet your professional guide．The departure time is 6am．Board the Eurostar and relax as it takes you to Paris in Just over2hours．If you wish，upgrade to 1st Class and enjoy breakfast served on board and dinner on your return joumey．Once you arrive in Paris，join your guide on an air-conditioned coach for a patioramic sightseeing tour．See top Paris attractions such as the Champs-Ėlysées，Arc de Triomphe and Opera House as you hear fascinating facts about the city．Next，arrive at the Eiffel Tower for your Champagne lunch．Skip the possible long admission lines with your fast-aecess ticket and ride the elevator to the stylish 58Tour Eiffel restaurant on the first floor．Take your seat and enjoy a glass of Champagne and delicious 2-course lunch with the full views of the city providing a truly magical baekdrop!Afterward，enjoy a 1-hour sightseeing tour along the Seine River．Take photos and listen to the helpful commentary as you pass sights，such as soaring Notre Dame Cathedral and the island，Île de la CitéNext，either choose to use some free time to shop or sightsee，or take a guided visit to the magnificent Louvre Museum（own expense）to see Leonardo da Vinci's exquisite Mone Lisa and other masterpieces．In the late afternoon，return to Gard du Nord，station and catch the Eurostar back to St．Pancras．Your tour ends when you arrive at around 8：30pm．12.Where will the tourists have their lunch？______A. At the Eiffel Tower．B. At St Pancras International．C. At the ChampsĖlyséesD. On the Seine River．13.Who are most likely to show interest in the tour？______A. College students．B. Champagne lovers．C. Loving couples．D. Professional photographers．14.In order to enjoy the dinner on the Eurostar，you should ______ ．A. pay extra dinner feesB. place an order beforehandC. arrive earlier at Gard du Nord stationD. upgrade to 1st Class of the Eurostar．15.We can learn from the passage that ______ ．A. the back trip fares are not included in the total feesB. you should pay extra money for seeing Mona LisaC. everyone should wait in line for the lunchD. the sightseeing along the Seine River will take the most time．二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Having been out of work for two years because of poor health，I decided to look for a part time job．I (16)and interviewed again and again with no progress．I was getting pretty (17)．It was freezing cold last Tuesday evening．I was waiting at a（n）(18) when I saw a young woman wearing just a T-shirt and no (19)．I asked if she needed any (20)．She told me she had lost everything in a big fire and had been (21) for two days．I dug in my (22) and took out$5.00so she could get something to eat．I then took off my (23) and shoes and gave them to her．She looked at me and said，"Aren't you，going to be cold？"I told her，it would be worth it if they could keep her a little bit (24)．She was moved to tearsand thanked me with a (25)．Then as I got on the bus the miracle（奇迹）of (26) kindness happened．When I was to (27) the fare，the bus driver said with a smile，"Madam，I saw what you just did and your (28) is on me．"I (29) my thanks and was about to sit down when a lady dressed in a business suit said to me，"You just did the most (30)thing I have ever seen．What can I do for you？"I jokingly said a (31) job would be nice．She asked for my name and said she might be able to (32) something out．The next day she (33) me，saying she had a part-time position (34)in her company and wanted me to come in and meet with the manager that day．I had started my act of kindness just to make myself feel good，but I never expected to get so much (35)!16. A. dressed B. begged C. applied D. explained17. A. surprised B. discouraged C. refreshed D. frightened18. A. bus stop B. subway stationC. local parkD. office building19. A. socks B. shoes C. gloves D. glasses20. A. advice B. work C. information D. help21. A. walking B. moving C. surviving D. starving22. A. purse B. room C. book D. hand23. A. glasses B. coat C. watch D. hat24. A. happier B. smarter C. warmer D. healthier25. A. smile B. hug C. jump D. gift26. A. spreading B. praising C. enjoying D. accepting27. A. change B. check C. borrow D. pay28. A. bill B. debt C. rent D. fare29. A. delivered B. accepted C. felt D. expressed30. A. unbelievable B. ordinary C. inspiring D. reasonable31. A. paying B. comfortable C. tough D. challenging32. A. work B. pick C. find D. keep33. A. visited B. met C. invited D. called34. A. empty B. open C. absent D. free35. A. after all B. for nothing C. in return D. by chance三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.There's a science to setting goals．Below，we share some research-backed tips to help youcarry out successful goals．Choose a goal that matters，not just easy win．A meaningful goal-（1）______ that truly inspires you to change-requires goingdeeper．Think about what you want in the coming year，then ask yourself （2）______ you want that．For example，if you walk to quit （3）______（smoke），ask why do you want to quit？Then，if you want to quit for your health ask why do you want good health？Then，if your answer is to be alive long enough （4）______ （meet）your grandchildren，ask why do you want to meet your grandchildren？Set up your goals positively．How you describe your goal makes （5）______ big difference．Focusing on （6）______ you want to bring into your life-not what you want to avoid - will make you more likely to （7）______ （actual）pursue it．Prepare for failure（in a good way）．Moments of failure （8）______ （be）unavoidable，but most of us abandon the goal entirely when slight failures and setbacks start piling up．At the moment when you fail，often the first instinct（本能）is to push the goal away．It's so （9）______（comfort）to be in that condition of self-doubt or self-criticism and guilt．Your task is not to avoid failures，（10）______ to plan for them．Ask yourself，how amI likely to fail？For example，if you're likely to choose unhealthy meals when you'rehungry，carry a light snack with you．四、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.假定英语诹上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．On the first day when I went to high school，I felt exciting．After 9years'study，I felt I was so closely to university．During the first year，I made many friends．I got to know all of my classmates．Because the school work was tough．I shared happiness and sorrow for my friends．When second year came，I was arranged to other class．I was worried that no one could talk to me，but I made new friends quickly．Now it was the last year of my high school life，but I'm determined to study more harder and make greater progress．High school life is challenging for me，but I won't give out．五、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）38.On holidays you're likely to eat and overeat between family gatherings，office parties andcelebrating with friends．（36）______ Here are some tips to help you enjoy holiday food without completely changing your diet：Switch to small plates．Not only do smaller dishes fill up faster，but the same size helping looks like more food when it's on a small dish．（37）{C}______ {C} But whatever the size of your plate，it's most important to remember to keep it balanced：half for vegetables，a quarter for grains and a quarter for lean meat．Measure out snakesYour favorite holiday movie is on．Take a minute to check the nutrition 1abel（标签）and measure out a serving to keep calories in check．Take one popular brand of buttered microwave popcorn for example．（38）______ But the bag contains 2.5servings．Eat the whole thing on your own，and you'll have eaten 425calories．Split an entree（主菜）．Many restaurants serve far more food than one person needs in a single meal．（39）______ Or pack half your entree to go as soon as it's served．Or choose a small-size option，if available Stop eating when you feel satisfied．You don't have to feel too full，or force yourself to clean your plate，before putting down your fork．（40）{C}______ {C} When you're satisfied，save the rest for leftovers．A．Share a main dish with a friend．B．It's important for you to eat more on holidays．C．Eat slowly and pay attention to feelings of hunger．D．Studies show we tend to put on a few pounds this time of year．E．Enjoy an entree slowly by yourself．F．So you'11be likely to serve yourself less．G．One serving is about 4cups popped with 170calories．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）39.假定你是李华，你准备明年高考后去英国某大学留学学习英国文学，需要填写UCAS（Universities and Colleges Admissions Service）申请材料．请按照提示完成你的个人自荐信息．1．告知你选择的专业并说明理由；2．介绍自己的业余爱好及特长．注意：词数100左右．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Sir/Madam，______Yours sincerely，Li Hua．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】B【解析】21．C 推断题，通读全文，并根据第五段校长的话Riding exercise bikes makes reading fun for many kids who get frustrated（挫败的）when they read可知选C．22．B 推断题，根据文章的第五段But many students who are overweight struggle with sports and activities since they don't want to always be the last or lose with others watching on the playground 可骑行阅读对肥胖的同学即拓宽知识也起到减肥的作用．故选B．23．B 推断题．通读全全文这种骑行阅读的方式在文中提到了A、C、D，只有B减少阅读的困难没有提到．故选B．本文主要讲述了North Carolinda一所学校进行的一种骑行阅读项目，且收到了非常好的效果．学生的体质增强了、知识面拓宽了、阅读的兴趣增加了．做阅读时经常犯错的主要原因是，仅凭读过文章后残留在脑海中的一丝印象来勾选答案，这样便很容易掉入出题人故意设布下的题目陷阱．所谓阅读理解，对于题目的理解一定要忠实于原文，因此，每一道题都应该与原文作全面的对比与核查，再得出答案．也就是说，阅读理解的每一道题目，在原文都应该有明确的出处，我们把这一出处叫做原文相关句，（1）排除与原文相关句主题不一致的选项（2）排除与原文相关句态度相反的选项（3）排除用于过于极端或负面的选项（4）注意结吅文章主旨和主题去排除．4.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】24-27．DBCB24题答案：D考查细节推理，根据文章第三段的 has more flexibility in her backthan most people，…She has perfected the technique to lift incredibly heavy weights．（她的背部比大多数人灵活…她有使能够举起令人难以置信的重量的技术完美）．可知她的背部比大多数人灵活使得她能够完美的利用这个优势去举重，故本题答案为D选项．25题答案：B考查细节推理，根据文章第四段的each dislocation，I had to do six months of physiotherapy（理疗）to recover．（每次脱臼后我都必须做六个月理疗来恢复．故本题答案为B选项．26题答案：C考查细节推理，根据文章最后一段Being aa champion was a big surprise-I just started off for fun and wasn't expecting anything．（成为冠军很惊讶--我只是为了好玩而不是指望其它任何东西才开始的）．可知她为自己成为冠军感到很惊讶，因为她做这些事只是为了好玩并不期待任何目的．故本题答案为C选项．27题答案：B考查主旨大意，本文主要讲述了一个患有运动过度症的女孩在教练的指导下因能够完美利用超出常人的后背弯曲度而无意中成为举重冠军、学校最强女孩的故事；故本题答案为B选项．本文主要讲述了一个患有运动过度症的女孩在教练的指导下因能够完美利用超出常人的后背弯曲度而无意中成为举重冠军、学校最强女孩的故事．本文是一篇科教类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结吅原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结吅选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上吅理的分析才能得出正确的答案．8.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】28．答案是D．细节理解题，were so grateful that Gregory decided to focus his efforts on helping house the homeless population in his city可知他打算致力于给这个城市无家可归的人做房子．即帮助无家可归的人．故选D29．答案是B．细节理解题，根据文中句子And soon his"Homeless Homes Project"was started，可知是Homes Project这个组织机构．故选B30．答案是C．推理判断题，根据句子doors become house doors；washing machine doors…to move their homes around easily可知他把冰箱门改造成了房门，洗衣机门改成了窗户，车顶改成了房顶，把轮子安到了房子的下面以供移动，这是很有创造力和想象力的．故选C31．答案是A．推理判断题，根据句子lot of people who hear about what I'm doing want to get involved可知当他出版了那本书的后更多的人都想参与到他的计划里来，由此可推知更多无家可归的人将会受益于此．故选A本文主要介绍了Gregory Kloehn为什么要丢掉以前的工作而来创立Homeless Homes Project这个工程的缘由以及其效应．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出吅理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．12.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】32．A考查细节理解．根据第五段中的"Next，arrive at the Eiffel Tower for your Champagne lunch．"可知，游客们会在埃菲尔铁塔享用午餐．因此，本题选A．33．C考查推理判断．根据第二段中的"Romantic experience，perfect for couples"可知，会对这次的旅行感兴趣的是夫妻．因此，本题选C．34．D考查细节理解．根据第三段中的"upgrade to 1st Class and enjoy breakfastserved on board and dinner on your return journey．"可知，返程的晚餐在欧洲之星的一等舱用餐．因此选D．35．B考查细节理解．根据倒数段中的"Louvre Museum （own expense）to see Leonardo da Vinci's exquisite Mona Lisa and other masterpieces．"可知，要欣赏蒙娜丽莎的话要另外付费．因此选B．本文讲述在法国首都度过豪华浪漫难忘的一天旅行．本文讲述了在法国首都度过豪华浪漫难忘的一天旅行的一个故事，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结吅原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结吅选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上吅理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】D 【小题6】D 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】B 【小题11】A 【小题12】D 【小题13】D 【小题14】D 【小题15】C 【小题16】A 【小题17】A 【小题18】D 【小题19】B 【小题20】C【解析】41-45．CBABD 46-50 DABCB 51-55 ADDDC 56-60 AADBC 41．C．动词辨析．根据第一段中的"I decided to look for a part time job．"可知，作者在找工作；因此，应是在申请和面试工作时毫无进展．本空应选C，apply 申请．故选C．42．B．形容词辨析．作者找工作不顺利，自然感到气馁；因此本空选B，discouraged气馁的，灰心的．故选B．43．A．句意理解．根据倒数第三段中的"I got on the bus"可知，故事发生在公共汽车站；因此，本空应选A．44．B．句意理解．根据第四段中的"I then took off my ___ and shoes"可知，我脱下了鞋子；可见，女孩没有穿鞋．本空选B．45．D．考察名词．在寒冷的夜晚看到一个女孩衣着单薄，作者问的应是她是否需要帮助，表达关心．本空应选D．46．D．形容词辨析．根据第四段中的"so she could get something to eat"可知，女孩已经饿了两天了．本空应选D，starving饥饿的．故选D．47．A．名词辨析．由常识一定是我掏出我的钱包，拿出5美元．故选A．48．B．考察名词．根据下文中的"Aren't you going to be cold？"可知，作者脱下了自己的外套．本空选B．49．C．考查形容词比较级．女孩问我"你不冷吗？"我告诉她说如果可以让她暖和些这样也值得．故选C．50．B．考查动词． was moved to tears，可知女孩感动得流下了泪水，此处只能用给我一个拥抱来表示感谢来表现她的感动至极．故选B．51．A．考察动词．在我上公共汽车的时候，传播友善的奇迹发生了．spread 传播；praise表扬；enjoy享受，喜爱；accept接受．根据下文可知，车上的人们看到了作者的善举，并开始传播友善．本空应选A．52．D．考查固定搭配．pay the fare付费．故选D．53．D．考查名词．根据上文中的"I was about to pay the fare"可知本空选D，fare．your fare is on me你的车费我包了．故选D．54．D．考查固定搭配．express one's thanks 表达谢意．故选D．55．C．考查形容词．unbelievable 难以置信的；ordinary 普通的；inspiring鼓舞人心的；reasonable吅理的．作者帮助别人的行为应是鼓舞人心的．本空应选C．56．A．根据语境，作者正在找工作，因此，她开玩笑地说一份有收入的工作就很好．A有收入的；B舒朋的；C棘手的；D挑战性的．故选A．57．A．考查动词短语．work out解决；pick out挑选出；find out找出；keep out 阻止．句意：她说她应该可以解决．本空应选A．58．D．考察动词．根据语境可知，那位女士应是打电话告知作者有一个工作机会．本空应选D．59．B．考查形容词．由句中a position was open，一个岗位空缺，可知选D．60．C．考查短语．我帮助他人时只是让自己感觉好些，没有想到会得到如此多的回报．in return回报．故选C．本文主要讲述了作者出于好心给了一个落魄的女人所需要的东西，这一善行被当公交司机看在眼中，替我买了单，被一位公交上的女士看到了，给与了我一直想要的一份工作的故事．本篇完型考查考生扎实的语法基础，足够的词汇量和对于文章逻辑关系的把握．近年来，完型的侧重点，从考察语法和逻辑关系，逐步转移到了词义辨析和逻辑关系上来．因此考生应注意大量的阅读和长期的阅读训练．36.【答案】【小题1】one【小题2】why【小题3】smoking【小题4】to meet【小题5】a【小题6】what【小题7】actually【小题8】are【小题9】uncomgortable【小题10】but【解析】【1】考查代词，分析题干可知，这里要填的内容是名词goal的同位语，goal是一个可数名词，故填one。

2021-2022学年山东省烟台市高三（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AHere are four beach destinations for you to take a unique vacation in the sunshine. Zanzibar,TanzaniaWhether you're dining at restaurants directly on the sand or listening to live music,the islands of Zanzibar are rich with culture.The Stone Town features narrow stone streets meant for bicycles.It's a great place to buy produce and creative goods while taking in the Arabian architecture.You can sail into the sun on wooden boats,do yoga on the white sand or go diving. Sardinia,ItalySardinia is well known for its natural settings --mainly the beaches and the volcanic Monte Urtigu.With boat tours,hidden beaches and valley adventures featuring flowing waterfalls,water activities are everywhere.But the island has plenty of other experiences as well.Go wine tasting,learn to bake bread or take a historical tour of local archeological（考古）sites.Bodrum,TurkeyFor a truly unique beach experience,visit Bodrum in Turkey.The ancient city is home to historic baths,hot springs,ancient ruins and underwater archeology museums.This area is also ideal for rafting trips,sea fishing and more.There is also a lot of wildlife living on the island and in its surrounding waters.Tenerife,SpainTenerife is big on water sports and adventures,offering things like jet skiing,sailing and diving with dolphins.This area is home to various museums like the Museo Municipal and the local museum of natural history.Don't forget to visit the local temples,ruins and gardens.1.What makes Zanzibar special？______A. It's hot springs.B. Its stone streets.C. Its historical ruins.D. Its open-air concerts.2.What can a tourist do in Bodrum？______A. Visit the volcano.B. Explore underwater museums.C. Enjoy the local wine.D. Experience valley adventures.3.If you enjoy diving with sea animals,which is the best choice？______A. Zanzibar.B. Sardinia.C. Bodrum.D. Tenerife.BIt's a sunny afternoon at the Bronx Zoo,in New York City.Children are excited as a female Asian elephant named Happy comes into view.Waving her ears from side to side and wrapping her trunk around the fence leisurely,Happy seems to be living a happy life.The Bronx Zoo is one of about 60 zoos in the U.S.where you can see an elephant.With the number of Asian elephants declining every year -only about 50，000 are left in the wild-a zoo might be the only chance any of us will ever get to see one.But the Nonhuman Rights Project （NhRP），an animal-rights group,says Happy is lonely.A fence separates her from Patty,another elephant.Contact through a fence isn't enough,the NhRP says.Steven is the group's president."We understand what Happy's life means to her,"he says,"which is almost nothing at all."So the NhRP is taking the Bronx Zoo to court.The group says Happy should be moved toa protected area where she can have space to hang about and interact with other elephants.The NhRP's case against the Bronx Zoo is the first of its kind in the U.S.The group is relying on a legal order meant for humans.It says a person who has been unlawfully imprisoned must be released.The NhRP will argue in court that Happy should have that same right.Experts say elephants are intelligent and thrive（繁荣）when they form social ties in the wild.Joyce Poole studies them in Africa.She thinks keeping elephants in a city is "a recipe for disaster"，"As you can imagine,if you were locked behind bars and lost freedom,would there be much you could do"she says.But the Bronx Zoo insists that Happy is well cared for according to animal protection laws.Besides,some people claim removing animals like Happy from zoos would be a mistake because zoos reach more people than any other group involved with conservation.They believe if there's a time when children can no longer visit zoos to grow up with a connection to the animals,it'll come at a great cost.4.What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us？______A. Asian elephants are becoming extinct.B. Zoos allow people to bond with wild animals.C. Zoos are the safest shelter for Asian elephants.D. The elephants in zoos are disturbed by visitors.5.Why is the NhRP taking the Bronx Zoo to court？______A. The zoo breaks animal protection laws.B. They find Happy is suffering from ill health.C. They think the zoo restricts Happy's freedom.D. The zoo fails to meet the visitors' requirements.6.What is Joyce's attitude to keeping elephants in a city______A. Opposed.B. Uncaring.C. Supportive.D. Cautious.7.What can we infer from the text______A. The court will stand by the Bronx Zoo.B. Children will have less access to nature.C. More wild animals will he released from zoos.D. It will be challenging for the NhRP to win the case.CTo fight against the ballooning waistlines among people,several U.S.cities have instituted taxes on drinks with added sugar aiming to reduce consumption,but new research suggests these policies currently have one fundamental flaw.The study found sugary drink taxes only reduce purchasing if price tags（标签）at stores mention consumers are paying that tax when they buy the drink.The research included a field study at two convenience stores in San Francisco,which currently has a tax on sugary drinks of I cent per ounce.Researchers varied the price tags placed on the sugary drinks over the eight-week study：one tag that simply said the price for the 12-ounce drink （﹩1.52）and one that had the price and the message "Includes SF Sugary Drink Tax".All non-sugary drinks,which weren't subject to the tax,simply had the price of the drink （﹩1.40）. The researchers compared sales of the drinks during the study period to the two weeks before the study began when the sugary drink tax was in effect but there were no price tags on any drinks.Results showed sales of sugary drinks weren't lower during the two weeks,compared to sales before the tax,indicating the tax itself didn't reduce purchases of sugary drinks.The researchers then looked at the effects of the two different price tags.Results showed the share of sugary drinks purchased when the tags simply showed the price wasn't significantlydifferent from the two-week period before the study,but did decline slightly when the tags mentioned the price included the added tax.In a separate online study,the researchers asked participants to estimate what the tax would be on a can of their favorite drink that cost ﹩1.52.The average estimate was 40 cents-much higher than the 12 cents actually demanded in San Francisco.When told the tax was only 12 cents,they reported they'd still purchase the drink.The findings suggest price tags should mention the tax but not the amount,for consumers tend to overestimate how much the tax is. "If cities want these policies to be effective,they need to regulate how sugary drinks are labeled at stores and they currently don't do that," said Donnelly,lead author of the study.8.What does the underlined word "flaw"mean in the first paragraph______A. Weakness.B. Solution.C. Imbalance.D. Evidence.9.What kind of price tags may discourage customers from buying sugary drinks______A. Price tags bearing sugar content.B. Price tags with the exact tax on them.C. Price tags saying added tax included.D. Price tags just showing the total price.10.Which of the following may be Donnelly's suggestion？______A. Stores label sugary drinks at will.B. Cancel sugary drink taxes at once.C. Publicize the impacts of sugary drinks.D. Cities urge stores to use proper price tags.11.What might be the best title for the text______A. A New Way to Prevent FatnessB. Eating Habits and Food ConsumptionC. Sugary Drink Taxes Aren't Working WellD. Non-sugary Drinkers Benefit from New PoliciesDFrom a young age,many of us learn the benefits of being an extrovert -those individuals who always seem to be the life and soul of the party,often outspoken and able to express their opinions fluently.However,not all of us are wired that way -so is being an extrovert really better？While thinking of an extrovert,we imagine a character who isdetermined,approachable,cheerful and charming.We are taught to admire these personalities early on.Kids are often encouraged to interact,play and communicate with other children.It seems at times as though children are made to have a more outgoing lifestyle,with some people becoming false extroverts-introverts who copy extrovert behavior.While externally they may seem to enjoy the company of others,or being in the center of public attention,they can still become over-extended in intense social situations.So,while the positive aspects of being an extrovert are plain to see,what are the benefits of introversion Although extroverts depend on social interaction,introverts are more comfortable with levels of isolation（隔离）.According to Dr Berit,a college professor,extreme isolation,such as times like the lockdown,does not affect introverts as much as ck of social contact,something extroverts rely on,can lead to depression,loneliness,and even death.But it's not just in an extreme situation that an introvert shines through.These people seem to have more time for deep thought and thus can become more balanced.They also tend to be good listeners and think before they speak,meaning they could become greatfriends.Finally,introverts are often fantastic observers,as sitting out of the focus can give them more time to watch the behavior of others.So,whatever your personality,either introvert or extrovert,there are clear advantages to being either,and if you meet an introvert,you might just end up with an amazing friend.12.What is a distinctive characteristic of an extrovert______A. Intelligent.B. Considerate.C. Sociable.D. Responsible.13.Which statement is true according to Dr Berit？______A. Introverts should learn from extroverts.B. Extroverts tend to become better friends.C. Introverts prefer staying cut off from others.D. Extroverts find it tougher to handle isolation.14.What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us______A. The influence of introverts.B. The strengths of being introverts.C. The causes of introverts' behavior.D. The personalities of false introverts.15.What's the purpose of the text？______A. To state a viewpoint.B. To advocate a lifestyle.C. To introduce a technique.D. To describe a phenomenon.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Children are naturally curious beings. (1) Teachers and parents often find themselves making use of rewards in the form of stars,promises of high grades and wonderful careers,or threats of punishment.But what if rewards and threats aren't the answer？Natural curiosity is sometimes referred to as "inner motivation'". (2) And it's easy to understand why it's hard to study something we aren't actively engaged with,and if we're passionate about the information we're digesting,it feels more fulfilling.External motivation,things like rewards and punishment,does have its uses too.Praise and stimulation based on achieving good grades or fear of punishment has been acknowledged to motivate older students. (3) So,if it's the case that natural curiosity is motivation for better learning,how can we stimulate that interest？(4) Let children see their learning as their own thing and give them a bit more choice of what and how they learn.For example,if you want to teach children to read,let them choose which book they use.Whether it's a graphic（连环画）novel,TV guide or classic literature,the aim of stimulating their appetite for reading is achieved.Likewise,build a relationship with children as learners and listen to their negative feelings.If they are unwilling to get involved in an activity,don't rush to use threats or rewards.Try to find out why.Perhaps it's simply because they feel the activity boring. (5) All in all,the answer to motivating children,especially the young ones,comes from inspiring their inner motivation.Once their inner motivation is generated,the children will be fired up.A.The key is to allow some degree of freedom.B.Children who see learning as fun are better at it.C.It doesn't have as much effect at an early age,though.D.Then explain its value,even if it doesn't seem appealing.E.It's unapparent whether they lack inner or external motivation.F.Even top students have days when they aren't motivated for learning.G.But getting them to study what they aren't interested in can be a tricky task.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）The COVID-19 distances people from each other.However,it also(21) friendships between people who would have otherwise never become friends.In the case of 92-year-old Mary,that friend happens to be her two-year-old neighbor,Ben.The lockdown in 2020 was particularly(22) for Mary.who has been living(23).With nobody around her,she had to spend most of her time watching TV.Ben was also(24) at home,unable to play with other kids.Their unusual friendship developed (25).At first,Mary would(26) at Ben from her window whenever she saw the boy in the yard.Then,she began going outside to (27) him in person.The(28)eventually expanded to daily gatherings by the fence that separated the two homes.The pair even invented a socially distanced(29)that Mary called "stick ball.Ben threw his ball towards the fence and Mary got her walking stick,(30) over the fence and hit the ball back.When the two were unable to meet in the yard in bad weather,Ben's mother kept the friendship(31)by calling at Mary s porch（门）with the baby.The bond has blossomed even further since Mary got vaccinated（打疫苗）earlier this year.Mary(32)Ben with a colorful toy truck collection that had once belonged to her grandson.The boy returned the(33) with a gift of his own-a pile of sand that he carefully carried in his small hands and dropped at her door.Now the pair are often seen high-fiving across the fence or sitting outside Mary's house,blowing bubbles（泡泡）.What a(34)scene！Friendship really knows no(35).21. A. draws on B. wears out C. brings back D. results in22. A. dangerous B. hard C. unfair D. strange23. A. well B. out C. alone D. nearby24. A. stuck B. locked C. left D. deserted25. A. suddenly B. gradually C. secretly D. randomly26. A. stare B. point C. wave D. shout27. A. hug B. contact C. welcome D. greet28. A. routine B. tradition C. appointment D. exercise29. A. device B. game C. rule D. concept30. A. jumped B. turned C. reached D. knocked31. A. pure B. precious C. alive D. formal32. A. gifted B. reminded C. convinced D. guided33. A. trust B. service C. company D. favor34. A. heart-warming B. bitter-sweetC. familiar-lookingD. hard-won35. A. backgrounds B. boundaries C. strategies D. consequences四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.The Jiangsu countryside stretching between the cities of Suzhou and Shanghai is home toa lot of small beautiful water towns,many of which (1) （locate）along the Grand Canal,anartificial canal connecting Hangzhou to Beijing with the aim of bringing supplies of goods to the imperial capital.One of these towns is Tongli,which is easily (2) （access）to tourists from the nearby city of Suzhou. (3) （build）in the Song Dynasty,the town offers pleasant views and landscapes of traditional China,characterized by picturesque canals crossed by arch bridges and whitewashed houses that overlook the water.Walking along the narrow alleys,you can admire (4) interesting number of well-preserved traditional houses,temples and gardens.The atmosphere is (5) （exceptional）peaceful compared to most popular sites that are ruined by mass tourism and commercialization.Yes,Tongli is home to a great many souvenir shops and local products,but what amazed me was (6) well the town is preserved despite being open to tourism：a good balance (7) commercial and local life.So in spite of its (8) （popular），Tongli maintains a quiet,laid-back feeling,making it an ideal destination for visitors who seek peace and leisure.I (9) （take）scores of pictures while touring Tongli,which I hope may inspire travelers to add this pretty water town to their trips.My impression of Tongli is so positive that I've been meaning (10) （go）back with my family for their first visit to China.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，得知你的留学生朋友Peter准备写一份中国乡村生活报告。

山东省烟台市开发区高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. Nowadays almost everyone prefers to use a smart mobile phone _____ functions are more practical．A．which B．where C．what D．whose参考答案：D略2. This January will be very precious for us by which time we _______reviewing Senior Book I.A. will finishB. will have finishedC. have finishedD. will be finished参考答案：B3. —Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?—_____.I might have to work.A. It dependsB. Thank youC. Sound greatD. Don’t mention it参考答案：A4. I just wonder_______that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is参考答案：D5. When all is said and done, there doesn’t seem to be ________ a mystery to ex plain.A. kind ofB. close toC. far fromD. much of参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词短语。

句意：所有的都说过、做过之后，似乎就没有什么神秘的不好解释的了。

Much of…用于否定句，意为“称不上……的”、“不是什么了不起的……”。

A. kind of有点儿，有几分；B. close to在近处，凑近地；C. far from远离，完全不。

高三英语试题参考答案第一部分阅读第一节1—3 BAD 4—7 ACCB 8—11 ABDC 12—15 DBAC第二节16—20 GBDFE第二部分语言运用第一节21—25 BDACA 26—30 ACDBC 31—35 DADBC第二节36. known 37. to 38. has been driven 39. development 40. living41. the 42. when 43. to bring 44. scientific 45. gradually第三部分写作第一节Dear David,I’m glad that you’re interested in the 10,000-metre relay race held in our school recently.As part of the Sports Festival of our school, the race took place on our school playground last Friday afternoon. It was widely welcomed by all the classes. Ten best runners from each class took part in the final race and all of them tried their best to win, with the other classmates cheering them on. The race turned out to be a great success. Not only does it build up our body but it also strengthens our teamwork and cooperation.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua第二节When Matrone came to himself, he was stuck in the darkness. Lying on his stomach, he realized with horror that he was under something heavy and couldn’t move at all. “Cicioni! Cicioni!” he called, but there was no response. He could hear nothing of what was happening at the surface. The whole world was dead still. What he had to face was a terrible reality — they were buried alive. Despair washed over him. He asked himself again and again, “Who is going to save us?”It was not until the next morning that the rescuers finally arrived. Without any hesitation they got down to detecting the remains of the hotel and they were delighted to discover there was sign of life beneath. With great efforts they removed the thick snow and began cutting the roof. Then they carefully lowered themselves through the hole they’d made. Suddenly, they heard someone crying for help in a weak voice. It was Matrone. Later all the survivors were rescued including Matrone’s wife. The couple felt really lucky to be still alive!。

2024届山东省烟台市第一中学英语高三上期末学业质量监测模拟试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．When I said someone broke the school regulations, I ______ you. Why did you get that angry?A．don’t refer to B．haven’t referred to C．wasn’t referring to D．hadn’t referred to 2．---Will you be_____________ this evening，Mary？---That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager，discussing a plan. A．convenient B．suitableC．available D．efficient3．The witness an important detail when describing the accident.A．brought out B．kept offC．left out D．ran into4．Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night．They _____ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010．A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seenC．didn’t see D．don’t see5．The enquiry________ new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.A．to develop B．developedC．having developed D．being developed6．-- It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help．--- That’s right．_____________．A．Many hands make light work B．Something is better than nothing C．The more the merrier D．The sooner begin, the sooner done7．—Why did you let ____ kids off this time?—I just want to give them ____ second chance．A．/; the B．the;/ C．the; the D．the; a8．________ they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.A．When B．ThatC．Where D．Why9．The boy was waving his stick in the street and it ________ missed the child standing nearby.A．closely B．narrowly C．nearly D．hardly10．—What it be?—It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.A．can; may; must B．can; can’t; mustC．can; must; can D．may; may not; could11．You are supposed to leave your child ________ his homework alone.A．do B．to doC．being done D．done12．Jenny nearly missed the flight _________________doing too much shopping.A．as a result of B．on top ofC．in front of D．in need of13．My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now. A．kills B．is killing C．has killed D．killed14．If they throw stones at you，don’t throw e them to build your own foundation ________.A．somehow B．anywayC．instead D．nevertheless15．Kunming is called “Spring City”, but it _____ snow in winter.A．shall B．can C．must D．might16．—I will fix your printer right now.—Oh, ________. I’m in no hurry.A．take your time B．that’s a great ideaC．you are welcome D．I’d like to17．—Could you give me a reminder at 9 tomorrow morning?—I'm sorry,but I a meeting then.A．attend B．will attend C．will be attending D．am attending18．语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。