专八人文知识(练习题)

Chapter 1 Invitations to LinguisticsUnit 11. Syntax is the study of ____. (TEM 8, 2005)A. language functionsB. sentence structuresC. textual organizationD. word formation2. Which of the following is NOT a design feature of human language? (TEM 8, 2005)A. ArbitrarinessB. ProductivityC. Cultural transmissionD. Finiteness3. The distinction between parole and langue is made by ____. (TEM 8, 2006)A. HallidayB. ChomskyC. BloomfieldD. Saussure4. The description of a language at some point in history is called a ____ study.A. prescriptiveB. synchronicC. descriptiveD. diachronic5. ____ is the study of language in relation to the mind.A. Historical linguisticsB. PsycholinguisticsC. SemanticsD. Morphology6. Which of the following theories is NOT about the origin of language? ____A. Divine-origin theoryB. Speech act theoryC. Invention theoryD. Evolution theory7. The function of the sentence “A nice day, isn’t it?” is ____.A. directiveB. informativeC. phaticD. emotive8. ____ is regarded as “father of modern linguistics”.A. HallidayB. WhorfC. SaussureD. Chomsky9. The study which applies the findings of linguistics to teaching English as a foreign language is often referred to as ____.A. psycholinguisticsB. applied linguisticsC. pragmaticsD. sociolinguisticsAnswers:1-5: BDDBB 6-9: BCCBUnit 21. ____ refers to the study of the internal structure of words and the rules of word formation. (TEM 8, 2007)A. PhonologyB. MorphologyC. SemanticsD. Sociolinguistics2. Which of the following is NOT a design feature of human language? ___(TEM 8, 2008)A. ArbitrarinessB. DisplacementC. DualityD. Diachronicity3. The study of the mental processes of language comprehension and production is ____ (TEM 8, 2009)A. corpus linguisticsB. sociolinguisticsC. theoretical linguisticsD. psycholinguistics4. ____ is the knowledge of the rules of an ideal spe aker’s language.A. PerformanceB. CapacityC. AbilityD. Competence5. Which of the following is NOT a major branch of linguistics? ____A. PhoneticsB. PragmaticsC. SpeechD. Sociolinguistics6. The fact that different languages have different words for the same object is a good illustration of the ____ feature of language.A. dualityB. displacementC. arbitrarinessD. productivity7. In traffic lights, red can only mean stop. But in human languages, limited phonemes can form numerous words which can form unlimited sentences. This is a good illustration of the ____ feature of language.A. dualityB. displacementC. arbitrarinessD. cultural transmission8. In linguistics, the study of meaning is called ____.A. phonologyB. morphologyC. semanticsD. sociolinguistics9. The study of language as a whole is usually called ____.A. applied linguisticsB. sociolinguisticsC. general linguisticsD. psycholinguisticsAnswers:1-5: BDDDC 6-9: CACCUnit 31. Which of the following modes of study emphasizes the “standards” of language? ____A. DescriptiveB. PrescriptiveC. SynchronicD. Diachronic2. The distinction between competence and performance is made by ____.A. SaussureB. BloomfieldC. SapirD. Chomsky3. Which of the following does NOT belong to the Indo-European family? ____A. FrenchB. BengaliC. ChineseD. Polish4. That language can be used to refer to things that are not present in time or space is a good illustration of the ____ feature of language.A. dualityB. displacementC. arbitrarinessD. productivity5. ____ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.A. DialectB. ParoleC. LangueD. Performance6. Which of the following statements about language is NOT true? ____A. Language is a systemB. Language is symbolicC. Animals also have languagesD. Language is arbitrary7. The fact that we can always write new sentences to express our new ideas is a good illustration of the ____ feature of language.A. dualityB. displacementC. arbitrarinessD. productivity8. According to Saussure, ____ refers to the real utterances produced by real people in real situation.A. performanceB. langueC. paroleD. competence9. The study of the relationship between language and gender is in the realm of ____.A. psycholinguisticsB. sociolinguisticsC. pragmaticsD. applied linguistics Answers:1-5: BDCBC 6-9: CDCB。

专八人文知识(练习题)篇一：专八人文知识(练习题+答案详解)专八人文知识（练习题+答案详解）专八人文知识练习（1）1. Morphology is a study of ___1___A. the internal structure of words and the rules that govern their formationB. the uses of different types of utterances in different contextsC. the differences between sounds used in human languages and sounds in natureD. the rules that pertain to all languages throughout the world2.Which of the following does NOT belong to “open class words”?___2___A. NounsB. AdjectivesC. ConjunctionsD. Adverbs3. What is the minimal unit of meaning?___3___A. PhonemeB. MorphemeC. AllophoneD. Allomorph4. Which of the following is NOT a free morpheme?___4___A. bedB. tressC. danceD. children5. Which of the following is NOT a compound word?___5___A. RainbowB. InactionC. Icy-coldD. Unpleasant6. ___6___ are bound morphemes because they can not be usedas separate words.A. RootsB. StemsC. AffixesD. Compounds7.Syntax mainly deals with ___7___A. how a language changes through timeB. how words are combined to form sentences and the rules that govern the formation of sentences.C. how the human work when they use languageD. how a language varies through geographical space8.Syntactic categories contain the type of ___8___A. meaning that words expressB. affixes that the words takeC. structures in which the words can occurD. all of the above9.Which of the following is NOT the concern of a word category? ___9___A. A word category can be determined by meaning, inflection and distributionB. To determine a word’s category by its meaning only is often not reliable.C. A word category can be embodied directly from its meaning.D. Distribution is more reliable than the meaning to determine a word’s category.。

专业英语八级（人文知识）练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.535)的代表作。

知识模块：人文知识7．Which of the following is not a work of Edgar Allan Poe in American history?A．The Raven.B．Annabel Lee.C．To Helen.D．The Pasture.正确答案：D解析：Edgar Allan Poe(埃德加·爱伦·坡，1809～1894)美国作家、诗人、编辑及文学评论家。

其诗旋律优美，才华横溢。

诗歌特色是唯美和恐怖，如让人毛骨悚然的诗歌The Raven(《乌鸦》)。

Israfel(《以色拉非》)是爱伦·坡为自己所做的代言诗歌，而Annabel Lee(《安娜贝尔·李》)则是哀悼一位美丽女孩之死。

死亡是爱伦·坡作品中多次出现的主题。

To Helen(《致海伦》)也是其著名作品。

[D]The Pasture(《牧场》)是美国著名田园诗人Robert Frost(罗伯特·弗罗斯特，1874～1963)的诗作，故为答案。

知识模块：人文知识8．Chomsky’s ______ hypothesis is based on his observations that some important facts can never be otherwise explained adequately such as children can learn language very fast.A．naturalB．innatenessC．genuineD．heritage正确答案：B解析：Chomsky认为语言是某种天赋，儿童天生就具有一种学习语言的能力，叫做“语言习得机制(LAD)”。

他认为儿童生来就具有一种独特的天赋才能(innateness)，即儿童天生就具有基本的语法知识和语法范畴的知识，并且这种知识是一种通用的、普遍的知识，是存在于一切人类语言之中并为人类幼儿所天生具有的知识，[B]innateness(天赋)为答案。

人文知识练习1__1__Where is Edinburgh?A In WalesB In ScotlandC In Northern IrelandD In Ireland__2__ Which of the following is Not a U.S. news and cable network?A ABCB CNNC CBSD BBC__3__The Capital of Australia is __.A SydneyB MelbourneC CanberraD Perth__4__ Which degree is offered in community colleges in the United States?A Master’s degreeB Doctor’s degreeC Bachelor’s degreeD Associate’s degree__5__ George Bernard Shaw was a(n) __.A playwrightB poetC novelistD essayist__6__ John Galsworthy was most famous for__.A Heart of DarknessB UlyssesC The Forsyste SagaD A Passage to India__7__ The novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was written by__.A Henry JamesB O. HenryC Harriet Beccher StowerD Mark Twain__8__The study of how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning in condition is__.A morphologyB general linguisticsC phonologyD semantics__9__Which of the following is NOT a compound word?A LandladyB GreenhouseC UpliftD Unacceptable__10__ The word holiday originally meant holy day; but now the word signifies any which we don’t have to work. Thi s is an example of __.A meaning shiftB widening of meaningC narrowing of meaningD loss of meaning人文知识练习2（05年真题）__1__ The study of __ is Syntax.A textual organizationB sentence structuresC word formationD language functions__2__ Which of the following is NOT a distinctive feature of human language?A arbitrarinessB productivityC cultural transmissionD finiteness__3__ The speech act theory was first put forward by__.A John ScarlB Johan AustinC Noarn ChomskyD M.A.K Halliday__4__ The capital city of Canada is __.A MontrealB OttawaC VancouverD York__5__ U.S. presidents normally serve a (an) __ term.A eight-yearB four-yearC six-yearD two year__6__ Which of the following cities is NOT located in the Northeast, U.S.A HustonB BaltimoreC PhiladelphiaD Boston__7__The state church in England is __.A The BaptistB The Roman CatholicC The Protestant ChurchD The Church of England__8__ The novel Emma is written by__.A Jane AustenB ElizabethC Gaskell C Charlotte BronteD Mary Shelley__9__ Which of the following is not a Romantic Poet?A William WordsworthB Percy B. ShelleyC George G. ByronD George Eliot__10__ William Sidney Porter, known as O.Henry, is most famous for __.A his poemB his playsC His novelsD his short stories人文知识练习1答案：1-5 BDCDA 6-10 CDCDB1. 选B. Wales的首府为Cardiff, Scotland的首府为Edinburgh. Northern Ireland 的首府Belfast, Ireland的首府为Dublin.2. 选D。

专业英语八级（人文知识）练习试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．On which of the following streets is the financial centre of the U．S．10cated?A．Fleet Street．B．Downing Street．C．Wall Street．D．Baker Street．正确答案：C解析：华尔街是美国纽约曼哈顿南部一条大街的名字，长不超过1英里，宽仅11米，是美国主要金融机构的所在地，被誉为“西方的金融中心”。

其他三条街都在英国。

Fleet Street(舰队街)是英国报纸业较为集中的一条街，也是英国新闻界的代称。

Downing Street(唐宁街)是英国首相官邸及一些政府主要部门在伦敦的所在地。

Baker Street(贝克街)是伦敦西区的一条繁华街道。

小说家柯南·道尔(Sir Arthur Conar Dogle)塑造的人物福尔摩斯和华生医生曾于1881年至1904年居住在该街221B号(作者虚拟未来的地址)。

知识模块：人文知识2．The jury in the High Court of New Zealand is composed of ______ members．A．18B．16C．14D．12正确答案：D解析：新西兰高等法院陪审团由12位成员组成。

知识模块：人文知识3．Education in the U．K．is compulsory”for all children aged betweenA．5 and 16．B．8 and 17．C．6 and 15．D．7 and 19．正确答案：A解析：英国5到16岁的学生必须接受义务教育。

专八人文知识（练习题+答案详解）专八人文知识练习（1）1. Morphology is a study of ___1___A. the internal structure of words and the rules that govern their formationB. the uses of different types of utterances in different contextsC. the differences between sounds used in human languages and sounds in natureD. the rules that pertain to all languages throughout the world2.Which of the following does NOT belong to “open class words”?___2___A. NounsB. AdjectivesC. ConjunctionsD. Adverbs3. What is the minimal unit of meaning?___3___A. PhonemeB. MorphemeC. AllophoneD. Allomorph4. Which of the following is NOT a free morpheme?___4___A. bedB. tressC. danceD. children5. Which of the following is NOT a compound word?___5___A. RainbowB. InactionC. Icy-coldD. Unpleasant6. ___6___ are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words.A. RootsB. StemsC. AffixesD. Compounds7.Syntax mainly deals with ___7___A. how a language changes through timeB. how words are combined to form sentences and the rules that govern the formation of sentences.C. how the human work when they use languageD. how a language varies through geographical space8.Syntactic categories contain the type of ___8___A. meaning that words expressB. affixes that the words takeC. structures in which the words can occurD. all of the above9.Which of the following is NOT the concern of a word category? ___9___A. A word category can be determined by meaning, inflection and distributionB. T o determine a word’s category by its meaning only is often not reliable.C. A word category can be embodied directly from its meaning.D. Distribution is more reliable than the meaning to determine a word’s category.10. What elements does a phrase contain? ___10___A. Head, determine and complement.B. Head, specifier and complement.C. Head, specifier and complementizer.D. Head, determiner and complementizer.参考答案：ACBDD CBDCB专八人文知识练习（2）1. Where is Belfast?A. In Ireland.B. In WalesC. In Northern Ireland.D. In Scotland.2. The capital of New Zealand is_____A. Canberra.B. Ottawa.C. Wellington.D. Washington.3. Which of the following is NOT a U.K. newspaper?A. The Guardian.B. Christian Science Monitor.C. The Daily Telegraph.D. The Times.4. The community college is a kind of_____ college popular in_____ to satisfy the needs of both the individual and the society.A. five-year; U.K.B. four-year; U.K.C. three-year; U.S.D. two-year; U.S.5. James Joyce was a famous____ whose masterpiece Ulysses has been highly eulogized in the Western literary world as one of the greatest works in the 20th century.A. Essayist.B. Novelist.C. Poet.D. Playwright.6. George Gordon Byron was famous for the following works except____A. Child Harold’s Pilgrimage.B. Queen Mab.C. Hours of Idleness.D. Don Juan.7. Which of the following is Nathaniel Hawthorne’s most noteworthy novel in the world?A. Gone with the Wind.B. For Whom the Bell Tolls.C. American Tragedy.D. The Scarlet Letter8.The study of the rules whereby words or other elements of sentence structure are combined to form grammatical sentences is______.A. syntaxB. semanticsC. morphologyD. sociolinguistics9.Words like “Xerox” and ”Kodak” a re formed by____A. back-formationB. blendingC. coinageD. acronym10.Which of the following is NOT an approach for English language to enrich its vocabulary in the past several centuries?A. BorrowingB. UpgradationC. NarrowingD. Widening参考答案：CCBDB BDACB专八人文知识练习（3）1 _____is the largest city and the chief port of the United States.A Washington D.C.B Los AngelesC San FranciscoD New Y ork City2 _____ enjoys the worst social and economic conditions.A BlacksB HispanicsC IndiansD Asian Americans3 Washington D.C. is named after___________.A the U.S. President George WashingtonB Christopher ColumbusC both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD none of them4 American and British English are two_____ of the English language.A varietiesB elementsC partsD form5 The first American president to be elected from the Republican Party was______.A Thomas JeffersonB James MonroeC James MadisonD Abraham Lincoln6 Of the fifty states, the smallest state in area is_____.A Rhode IslandB VirginiaC TexasD Montana7 The national flag of the United States is known as_____.A the Star-Spangled BannerB Uncle SamC Hot DogD Union Jack8 The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the _____.A contribution a state has made to the nationB populationC sizeD none of the above9 The tern “Father of Waters” is used to refer to _____.A the Amazon RiverB the Mississippi RiverC the Nile RiverD the Hudson River10 The statue of liberty was given to American people by_____ as a gift in 1884.A FranceB SpainC ItalyD Britain答案详解：1 D,纽约是美国最大的城市同时也是最重要的经济中心和最主要的港口。

专八人文知识练习题1:1 Which poem is not written by Freneau?A The British Prison ShipB The Wild Honey SuckleC The Indian Burying GroundD The Flood of Years2 Thomas Jefferson’s attitude ,that is , a firm belief in progress, and th e pursuit of happiness, is typical of the period we now call _____.A Age of EvolutionB Age of ReasonC Age of RomanticismD Age of Regionalism3 Which of the following is NOT one part of the Leather Stocking Tales by Cooper?A The SpyB The PathfinderC The PioneersD The Deerslayer4 Which statement about Thoreau is NOT right?A He was a lover of nature.B He was particular kind of romantic.C He was polemicist.D He was a thorough transcendentalist.5 Whic h of the following has been called “the manifesto of American Transcendentalism” ?A Divinity School AddressB Self-relianceC NatureD The American Scholar6 As a philosophical and literary movement, _____ flourished in New England from the 1830s to the Civil War.A sentimentalismB transcendentalismC modernismD rationalism7 The period before the American Civil War is generally referred to as _____.A the Modern PeriodB the Realistic PeriodC the Romantic PeriodD the Naturalist Period8 All the following are the works by Nathaniel Hawthorne EXCEPT _____.A The Marble FaunB TypeeC The Scarlet LetterD Mosses from an Old Manse9 Which of the following is not a work of Emily Dickson’s?A I Heard a Fly Buzz when I Died.B The RavenC This is My Letter to the World.D I Like to See it Lap the Miles.10 Whitman’s poems are characterized by all the following features EXCEPT ____.A the strict poetic formB the free and natural rhythmC the easy flow of feelingsD the simple and conversational language练习21. ____is the core of the English Government.A the SovereignB the House of LordsC the House of CommonsD the Cabinet2. Melbourne is located ____A in CanadaB in New ZealandC in IrelandD in Australia3. ____forced Nixon to resign in 1973.A The Watergate ScandalB The Iran-Gate ScandalC The Un-American Activities CommitteeD The New RightA the Boom GenerationB the Lost GenerationC the YuppiesD the Cowboys5. ____was greatly influenced by Chinese and Japanese poetry.A Ezra PoundB Walt WhitmanC Robert FrostD Edgar Allan Poe6. Which of the following novels was NOT written by Charles Dickens?A David CopperfieldB The Pickwick PapersC Oliver TwistD Women in Love7. A myth is a ____ tale originally with religious significance that explains the actionsof gods or heroes, the causes of natural phenomena or both.A non-fictionalB fictionalC gothicD poetic8. The force of a/an ____ act is identical with the speaker’s intention.A illocutionaryB locutionaryC perlocutionaryD prelocutionary9.Saussure distinguishes the linguistic competence of the speaker as ____A paroleB languageC systemD langue10. The noun “tear” and the verb “tear” are ____A homophonesB homographsC complete homonymsD allophones练习3：1 What country is known as the Land of Maple Leaf?A United States of AmericaB United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandC New ZealandD Canada2 The national anthem of Canada is ____A Canada The BeautifulB O CanadaC God Defend CanadaD Advance Canada Fair3 The capital city of Canada is ____A MontrealB TorontoC AlbertD Ottawa4 According to the Official Language of Act of Canada, there are two officiallanguage in this country: they are____A English and SpanishB English and PortugueseC English and FrenchD English and Celtic5 Canada is a world ____producer of nickel, zinc, and asbestos……A primaryB secondC thirdD fourth6 The highest peak in Canada is ____, which is the Yukon Territory of northwestCanada.A Mount LawrenceB Mount SuperiorC Mount LoganD Mount Huron7 St. Lawrence and River Columbia are shared by both ____A America and MexicoB America and CanadaC America and CubaD America and Brazil8 Apart from Paris, France, Montreal is regarded as the largest____city in the world,known as “Paris the Second”.A Spanish-speakingB Portuguese-speakingC German-speakingD French-speaking9____, the third largest city in Canada, is well known as Ice-Free Harbor.A MontrealB QuebecC TorontoD Vancouver10.Canada is the world’s ____country in terms of land area.练习4：1.The national epic of the Anglo-Saxons is ____.A Robin HoodB Sir Gawain and the Green KnightC The Canterbury TalesD Beowulf2. ____was the most outstanding single romance on the Arthurian legend written inalliterative verse.A The Canterbury TalesB Piers the PlowmanC Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD Beowulf3. ____was the most famous for The Canterbury Tales.A Geoffrey ChaucerB John MiltonC William ShakespeareD Francis Bacon4. Most of the ballads of the 5th century focused on the legend about ____ as aheroic figure.A Green NightsB GawainC Robin HoodD Hamlet5.In the 16th century, Thomas More’s work ____became immediately popular afterits publication.A Paradise LostB A Pleasant Satire of the Three EstatesC Of BeautyD Utopia6. ____was Edmund Spencer’s masterpiece which has been regarded as one of thegreat poems in the English language.A AmorettiB The Shepherd’s CalendarC The Faerie QueenD Four Hymns7. ____ is from Shakespeare’s sonnet No.18.A “Let me not to the marriage of true minds”B “To be or not to be: that is the question”C “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day”D “No longer mourn for me when I am dead”8. The vivid portrayal of ____ by Shakespeare in Henry IV has earn for him anenviable place in the history of English literature.A Julius CaesarB FalstaffC HamletD King Henry9.The four great tragedies written by Shakespeare are Hamlet, Macbeth, Othelloand ____.A. Antony and CleopatraB. Julius CaesarC Twelfth NightD King Lear10. Which of the following does not belong to Shakespeare’s romantic lovecomedies?A Twelfth NightB The TempestC As You Like ItD The Merchant of Venice练习题5: 1."Gold Rush" was vividly depicted in ____ novels.A Hemingway’sB Mark Twain’sC Henry Jame’sD Faulkner’s2.The period of Old English literatue refers to ____A 449-1066B 14thcentury - mid 17th centuryD 16th century- mid 18th century3.The great transcendental work by Henry David Thoreau is ____A NatureB WaldenC ExperienceD Essays4.____has been entitled the "Father of American Poetry".A Philip FreneauB Ralph Waldo EmersonC William Cullen BryantD Walt Whitman5. The emotional effect and social significance made ____ the first well-knownsociological novel in American Literature.A The Sun Also RisesB Uncle Tom’s CabinC The Old Man and The SeaD Sister Carrie6. Stephen Crane is famous for ____A An American TragedyB The AmbassadorsC Main StreetD The Red Badge of Courage7.Which of the following is NOT true for Benjamin Franklin?A He was a famous writerB He was a member to draft the Declaration of IndependenceC He was a great scientistD He was once elected American President8. Whitman’s poems are characterized by all the following featuresEXCEPT____A a strict poetic formB a simple and conversational languageC a free and natural rhythmic patternD an easy flow of feelings9.American fiction in the 1960s is retered to as ____A imagismB black humorC new fictionD the Beat Generation10.William Faukener is the author of ____A Far From the Madding CrowdB Sound and FuryC For Whom the Bell TollsD Scarlet Letter练习题6:1 As a philosophical and literary moment, _____ flourished in New England fromthe 1830s to the Civil War.A modernismB rationalismC sentimentalismD transcendentalism2 Poe’s first collection of stories is _____.A Tales of TravelerB Leather Stocking TalesC Canterbury TalesD Tales of the Goteque and Arabesque3 Which book is not written by Emerson?A The American ScholarB Self-RelianceC NatureD Civil Disobedience4 The finest example of Hawthorn’s symbolism is the recreation of PuritanBoston in _____.A The Scarlet LetterB Young Goodman BrownC The Marble FawnD The Ambitious Guest5 The chief spokesman of New England Transcendentalism is _____.A Nathaniel HawthornB Ralph Waldo EmersonC Henry David ThoreauD Washington IrvingA intuitionB logicC data of sensesD thinking7 Which is regarded as the “Declaration of Intellectual Independence”?A The American ScholarB English TraitsC The Conduct of LifeD Representative Men8 American literature produced only one female poet during the nineteenthcentury. This was _____.A Anne BradstreetB Jane AustinC Emily DickinsonD Harriet Beecher9 Captain, My Captain is written for _____.A LincolnB WhitmanC WashingtonD Hemingway10 _____ is not written by Washington Irving.A The Sketch BookB Rip Van WinkleC The Legend of Sleep HollowD The Autobiography练习题7:1 How many members are there in the House of Commons?A 650B 524C 72D 6512 Which of the following people didn’t use to be t he British Prime Minister?A Margaret ThatcherB Winston ChurchillC Horatio NelsonD John Major3 By tradition, the leader of the majority party is appointed _____ by the Sovereign inthe United Kingdom.A Prime MinisterB Member of ParliamentC Lord of appealD Speaker of the House4 The Tories were the forerunners of _____, which still bears this nickname today.A the Labour PartyB the Conservative PartyC the Liberal PartyD the Social Democratic Party5 In the United Kingdom, the party which wins the ____ number of seats in the Houseof Commons becomes the official Opposition.A largestB second largestC third largestD fourth largest6 The term “British disease” is now often used to characterize Britain’s _____ decline.A politicalB educationalC militaryD economic7 The 1980s was remembered as the decade of _____.A globalizationB nationalizationC privatizationD competition8 Today, in Britain, ______ is called a “sick” industry.A coal miningB iron and steelC textilesD shipbuilding9 The first steam engine was devised by Thomas Newcomer at the end of the17th century, and the Scottish inventor ____ modified and improved the design in 1765.A Abraham DarbyB James WattC John KayD Richard Arkwrightthe10 _____ created the industrial working class, the proletariat, and it later led to tradeunionism.A The Chartist MovementB The Industrial RevolutionC The French RevolutionD The Glorious Revolution练习题8:1 Which poem is not written by Freneau?A The British Prison ShipB The Wild Honey SuckleC The Indian Burying GroundD The Flood of Years2 Thomas Jefferson’s attitude ,that is , a firm belief in progress, and the pursuit ofhappiness, is typical of the period we now call _____.A Age of EvolutionB Age of ReasonC Age of RomanticismD Age of Regionalism3 Which of the following is NOT one part of the Leather Stocking Tales by Cooper?A The SpyB The PathfinderC The PioneersD The Deerslayer4 Which statement about Thoreau is NOT right?A He was a lover of nature.B He was particular kind of romantic.C He was polemicist.D He was a thorough transcendentalist.5 Which of the following has been cal led “the manifesto of AmericanTranscendentalism” ?A Divinity School AddressB Self-relianceC NatureD The American Scholar6 As a philosophical and literary movement, _____ flourished in New England fromthe 1830s to the Civil War.A sentimentalismB transcendentalismC modernismD rationalism7 The period before the American Civil War is generally referred to as _____.A the Modern PeriodB the Realistic PeriodC the Romantic PeriodD the Naturalist Period8 All the following are the works by Nathaniel Hawthorne EXCEPT _____.A The Marble FaunB TypeeC The Scarlet LetterD Mosses from an Old Manse9 Which of the following is not a work of Emily Dickson’s?A I Heard a Fly Buzz when I Died.B The RavenC This is My Letter to the World.D I Like to See it Lap the Miles.10 Whitman’s poems are characterized by all the following features EXCEPT ____.A the strict poetic formB the free and natural rhythmC the easy flow of feelingsD the simple and conversational language练习题1答案及题解:1 D, 《似水流年》是布莱恩特的作品。

今日话题：辅音如何分类1. 发音部位（places of articulation）：双唇音(bilabial)、唇齿音(labiodental)、齿间音(dental)等；2.发音方法(manners of articulation)：、爆破音(stop)、摩擦音(fricatives)、破擦音(affricates)、鼻音(nasal)、边音(lateral)等；3.声带状态：清辅音、浊辅音。

因此更正第七期第十道10. English consonants can be classified into stops, fricatives, nasals, etc, in terms of ____A manner of articulationB openness of mouthC place of articulationD voicing选择A而不是C1. St. Lawrence and River Columbia are shared by both _b___A America and MexicoB America and CanadaC America and CubaD America and Brazil2. European settlement of Australia began in the late part of _c___ when a British penal colony wa s established on the east coast of the continent.A the 16th centuryB the 17th centuryC the 18th centuryD the 19th century3. Which sport is supposed to be America’s national sport and used to be call “American’s favorab le pastime”? aA baseballB basketballC rugbyD cricket4. The largest city in New Zealand is b____A AucklandB WellingtonC ChristchurchD Dunedin5. After Adam Bede,____wrote The Mill on the Floss and Silas Marner in which moral problems a rediscussed and psychological analysis of characters are emphasized.A George EliotB Jane AustinC George DickensD Charlotte Bronte6.All of the following odes are written by John Keats EXCEPT____A Ode to AutumnB Ode to a NightingaleC Ode to a SkylarkD Ode on Melancholy7. Of____’s four famous comedies, the best known is Lady W indermere’s Fan.A Oscar WildeB Richard SheridanC Bernard ShawD Somerset Maugham8. If the air stream meets with no obstruction when a sound is pronounced, it is a(n) __c__A voiced consonantB voiceless consonantC vowelD explosive9. The internationally accepted system of phonetic transcription is ____A I.P.AB I.A.P.SC I.S.SD S.S.I.P10. With the __d__, Latin words were added into the vocabulary of the language spoken in Britain.A invasion of the RomansB Christianization of BritainC Scandinavian invasionD Norman Conquest答案BCAAA CACAB9. 国际音标（international phonetic alphabet）是目前世界上比较通行的音标，简称IPA，最初制定于1889年美国人口构成1. The population of the United States is a bit more than 272 million, about 13% of which are Blac k, 12 % are Hispanic(讲西班牙语的人)，4% are Asian and the rest are White Americans.2. It is the third most populous country in the world after China and India.3. The most populous states are California, Texas, New York, Florida and Illinois.4. More than 80% of Americans live in urban areas.巩固：按照人口数量排列，美国在世界排在第几位；按照面积排，美国又是排第几位呢？1. Christmas is usually connected to ____A the reunion of a large familyB the eating of Easter eggsC the resurrection of ChristD the forgiving of other’s sins2. The largest of the ethnic minorities in America is ____A the blacksB the Mexico-AmericansC the Spanish-AmericansD the Chinese3. The British establish ____colonies along the east coast of North American between 16.7 and 1733.A. 11 B 12 C13 D144. The largest university in Canada is ____A Laval UniversityB The University of TorontoC McGill UniversityD Simon Fraser University5. Robinson Crusoe is written by ____A Henry FieldingB Daniel DefoeC Samuel RichardsonD Jonathan Swift6. ____is written by Walt Whitman.A Representative MenB English TraitsC NatureD Leaves of Grass7. ____is not a novelist.A Henry JamesB Emily DickinsonC William Dean HowellsD Mark Twain8. ____is not one of the core branches of linguistics.A PhonologyB Psycho-linguisticsC SyntaxD Semantics9. ____ is the common factor of the three sounds:[p], [t], [k]A voicelessB spreadC voicedD nasal10. English consonants can be classified into stops, fricatives, nasals, etc, in terms of ____A manner of articulationB openness of mouthC place of articulationD voicing按面积计算，美国继俄罗斯，加拿大，中国之后位居第四。

三一文库（）〔专八人文知识(练习题)〕*篇一：专八人文知识(练习题+答案详解)专八人文知识（练习题+答案详解）专八人文知识练习（1）1.Morphologyisastudyof___1___A.theinternalstructureofwordsandtherulesthatgovernt heirformationB.theusesofdifferenttypesofutterancesindifferentcon textsC.thedifferencesbetweensoundsusedinhumanlanguagesan dsoundsinnatureD.therulesthatpertaintoalllanguagesthroughoutthewor ld2.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongto “openclasswords”?___2___A.NounsB.AdjectivesC.ConjunctionsD.Adverbs3.Whatistheminimalunitofmeaning?___3___A.PhonemeB.MorphemeC.AllophoneD.Allomorph4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafreemorpheme?___4___A.bedB.tressC.danceD.children5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacompoundword?___5___A.RainbowB.InactionC.Icy-coldD.Unpleasant6.___6___areboundmorphemesbecausetheycannotbeusedas separatewords.A.RootsB.StemsC.Affixespounds7.Syntaxmainlydealswith___7___A.howalanguagechangesthroughtimeB.howwordsarecombinedtoformsentencesandtherulesthat governtheformationofsentences.C.howthehumanworkwhentheyuselanguageD.howalanguagevariesthroughgeographicalspace8.Syntacticcategoriescontainthetypeof___8___A.meaningthatwordsexpressB.affixesthatthewordstakeC.structuresinwhichthewordscanoccurD.alloftheabove9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheconcernofawordcategory ___9___A.Awordcategorycanbedeterminedbymeaning,inflectiona nddistributionB.Todetermineaword’scategorybyitsmeaningonlyisoftennotreliable.C.Awordcategorycanbeembodieddirectlyfromitsmeaning.D.Distributionismorereliablethanthemeaningtodetermi neaword’scategory.10.Whatelementsdoesaphrasecontain?___10___A.Head,determineandcomplement.B.Head,specifierandcomplement.C.Head,specifierandcomplementizer.D.Head,determinerandcomplementizer.参考答案：ACBDDCBDCB专八人文知识练习（2）1.WhereisBelfast?A.InIreland.B.InWalesC.InNorthernIreland.D.InScotla nd.2.ThecapitalofNewZealandis_____A.Canberra.B.Ottawa.C.Wellington.D.Washington.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaU.K.newspaper?A.TheGuardian.B.ChristianScienceMonitor.C.TheDailyT elegraph.D.TheTimes.4.Thecommunitycollegeisakindof_____collegepopularin _____tosatisfytheneedsofboththeindividualandthesoci ety.A.five-year;U.K.B.four-year;U.K.C.three-year;U.S.D. two-year;U.S.5.JamesJoycewasafamous____whosemasterpieceUlyssesha sbeenhighlyeulogizedintheWesternliteraryworldasoneo fthegreatestworksinthe20thcentury.A.Essayist.B.Novelist.C.Poet.D.Playwright.6.GeorgeGordonByronwasfamousforthefollowingworksexc ept____A.ChildHarold’sPilgrimage.B.QueenMab.C.HoursofIdleness.D.DonJuan.7.WhichofthefollowingisNathanielHawthorne’smostnoteworthynovelintheworld?A.GonewiththeWind.B.ForWhomtheBellTolls.C.AmericanT ragedy.D.TheScarletLetter8.Thestudyoftheruleswherebywordsorotherelementsofse ntencestructurearecombinedtoformgrammaticalsentence sis______.A.syntaxB.semanticsC.morphologyD.sociolinguistics9.Wordslike“Xerox”and”Kodak”areformedby____A.back-formationB.blendingC.coinageD.acronym10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanapproachforEnglishlang uagetoeichitsvocabularyinthepastseveralcenturies?A.BorrowingB.UpgradationC.NarrowingD.Widening参考答案：CCBDBBDACB专八人文知识练习（3）1_____isthelargestcityandthechiefportoftheUnitedSta tes.AWashingtonD.C.BLosAngelesCSanFranciscoDNewYorkCity 2_____enjoystheworstsocialandeconomicconditions.ABlacksBHispanicsCIndiansDAsianAmericans3WashingtonD.C.isnamedafter___________.AtheU.S.PresidentGeorgeWashingtonBChristopherColumbusCbothGeorgeWashingtonandChristopherColumbusDnoneofthem4AmericanandBritishEnglisharetwo_____oftheEnglishla nguage.AvarietiesBelementsCpartsDform5ThefirstAmericanpresidenttobeelectedfromtheRepubli canPartywas______.AThomasJeffersonBJamesMooeCJamesMadisonDAbrahamLinc oln6Ofthefiftystates,thesmalleststateinareais_____.ARhodeIslandBVirginiaCTexasDMontana7ThenationalflagoftheUnitedStatesisknownas_____.AtheStar-SpangledBannerBUncleSamCHotDogDUnionJack8ThenumberoftheRepresentativesfromeachAmericanstate dependsonthe_____.AcontributionastatehasmadetothenationBpopulationCsizeDnoneoftheabove9Thetern“FatherofWaters”isusedtoreferto_____.AtheAmazonRiverBtheMississippiRiverCtheNileRiverDth eHudsonRiver10ThestatueoflibertywasgiventoAmericanpeopleby_____ asagiftin1884.AFranceBSpainCItalyDBritain答案详解：1D,纽约是美国最大的城市同时也是最重要的经济中心和最主要的港口。

专八人文知识题库【第一期】1. The novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was written by_____.A. Henry JamesB. O. HenryC. Harriet Beecher StowerD. Mark Twain2. The word holiday originally meant holy day; but now the word signifies any day on which we don’t have to work. This is an example of____.A. meaning shiftB. widening of meaningC. narrowing of meaningD. loss of meaning3. Which of the following cities is NOT located in the Northeast, U.S.?A. HustonB. BaltimoreC. PhiladelphiaD. Boston4. Which of the following is NOT a Romantic Poet?A. William WordsworthB. Percy B. ShelleyC. George G. ByronD. George Eliot5. The of ____ is Syntax.A. textual organizationB. sentence structuresC. word formationD. language functions6. The capital city of Canada is ____.A. MontrealB. OttawaC. VancouverD. York7. The longest river in Britain is ____.A. SevernB. TeesC. ThamesD. Clyde8. In ____ the Romans conquered Greece.A. 146 .B. 1200 .C. 700 .D. the 5th century9. In his inaugural speech, ____ said that “the only thing we have to fear is fear itself”.A. Woodrow WilsonB. Franklin D. RooseveltC. Harry TrumanD. Benjamin Franklin10. The Head of the Representatives is called ____.A. ChancellorB. SpeakerC. ChairmanD. Leader参考答案：DBADB BAABBof the following are regarded as Shakespeare’s four great tragedies?A Romeo and Juliet, hamlet, Othello, King LearB Romeo and Juliet, hamlet, Othello, MacbethC hamlet, Othello, King Lear, MacbethD Romeo and Juliet, Othello, Macbeth, Timon of Athens’travel was written by____.A Daniel DefoeB Charles dickensC Jonathan swiftD Joseph Addisonnovel starts with “it is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune ,must be in want of a wife.”The novel is Jane Austen’____.A EmmaB persuasionC sense and sensibilityD pride and prejudiceof the following is not one of the Bronte sisters?A Charlotte BronteB Anne BronteC Jenny BronteD Emily Brontethe world’s largest exporter of lamb and mutton.A. New ZealandB. AustraliaC. CanadaD. Americaprime minister normally serves a ______ term.A. two-yearB. five-yearC. four-yearD. six-yearis the of _______.A. linguistic competenceB. language functionsC. meaningsD. social behaviorand Sensibility is a ___ by ___.A play…Jane AustenB novel…Jane AustenC play…Emily BronteD novel…Anne Brontethe home of golf.A EnglandB ScotlandC WalesD Irelandwas founded in ____A 1715B 1751C 1851D 1815参考答案：CCDCA BCBBCmost important economic activity in Canada is ___.A miningB fishingC farmingD manufacturingarea, the United States is the ____ largest country in the world.A 2ndB 3rdC 4thD 5thNOT written by Charles Dickens.A. David CopperfieldB. Oliver Twist、C. Sons and LoversD. A Tale of Two Citiesis (are) the nickname(s) of the U.S.A.?A Uncle SamB Brother JonathanC YankeeD All of the above5.“He has a servant called Friday.”“he”in the quoted sentence is a character in______.A Henry fielding’s tom jonesB john Bunyan’the pilgrim’s progressC Richard brinsley Sheridan’s the school for scandalD Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe6.“A Red, Red Rose”was written by ___.A Alexandra PopB Robert BurnsC William BlakeD John Keatsforms a natural boundary between Mexico and the United States?A The Rio Grande RiverB The southern Rocky MountainsC The Colorado RiverD The Gulf of CaliforniaUS formally entered the Second World War in ____A 1937B 1939C 1941D 1943history of English is usually divided into ___ major periods.A threeB fourC fiveD twoemblem of the Democratic Party is ____.A elephantB donkeyC bearD bull参考答案：DCCDD BACABelection of ____ made Margaret Thatcher to power and she became the first woman prime minister.A 1979B 1980C 1982D 1992which novel can "Yahoo" be found?A John Bunyan's Pilgrim's ProgressB Edmund Spencer's The Faerie QueenC Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's TravelsD Henry Fielding's Tom Jonesto the Official Language of Act of Canada, there are two official language in this country: they are____A English and SpanishB English and PortugueseC English and FrenchD English and CelticBritain, ___ has the ultimate authority of legislation.A the QueenB the House of CommonsC the House of LordsD the Prime Ministermorpheme “scope”in the common word “telescope”is a(n) ___.A bound morphemeB bound formC inflectional morphemeD free morphemeOld Man and the Sea is one of the great works by ____A Jack LondonB Charles DickensC Samuel ColeridgeD Ernest HemingwayPresidents during the American Civil War was .A Andrew JacksonB Abraham LincolnC Thomas JeffersonD George Washingtonthree largest cities in Canada do NOT include.A TorontoB QuebecC OttawaD VancouverNixon resigned in 1974 because of ____.A the Great DepressionB the Black Power MovementC the Watergate ScandalD the Isolation policyfollowing plays are comedies by Shakespeare EXCEPT ___.A A Midsummer Night’s DreamB As You Like ItC The Merchant of VeniceD Romeo and Juliet参考答案：ACCBD DBCCDUnited States has less than 6% of the world’s population; yet it produces about ____ of the total world output.A 20%B 25%C 30%D 35%country is known as the Land of Maple Leaf？A United States of AmericaB United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandC New ZealandD Canadaof language acquisition is generally known as ___.A theoretical linguisticsB psycholinguisticsC applied linguisticsD historical linguisticsis known that Irish landscape in featured by ___.A bogsB mountainsC grasslandD riverssentence “shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?”is the beginning line of one of Shakespeare’s_____.A comediesB tragediesC sonnetsD historiesthe following universities are located in New England EXCEPT____A YaleB HarvardC MITD Berkeleyhighest peak in Canada is ____, which is the Yukon Territory of northwest Canada.A. Mount LawrenceB. Mount SuperiorC. Mount LoganD Mount Huronis sometimes called the birthplace of America.A. New EnglandB. the SouthC. the WestD. the MidwestTower of London, a historical sight, located in the center of London, was built by ____A King HaroldB Robin HoodC Oliver CromwellD William the Conquerormain theme of Emily Dickinson is the following except____A fridendshipB love and marriageC life and deathD war and peace参考答案：BDCAC DCADD专八人文知识模拟试题(1)1. ______ is the branch of linguistics which studies the characteristics of speech sounds and provides methods for their description, classification and transportation.A) Phonetics B) Phonology C) Phoneme D) Phonetic typologysounds in the production of which there is an obstruction of the air-stream at some point the vocal tract are called _______ .A) consonance B) consonant cluster C) consistency D) consonantsits technical sense here, ______ deals with the analysis and creation of words, idioms and collocations.A) pictogram B) lexicon C) word-formation D) ideogramwas Longrnan Group UK Ltd was founded?A) 1721. B).1722. C) 1723. D).1724.is the name of the dictionary compiled by Samuel Johnson?A) First English Dictionary. B) Dictionary of English Language.C) A Dictionary of the English Language. D) Dictionary of the English Language.wrote and publish Poor Richard's Almanack?A) Benjamin Franklin. B) John Gay. C) David Hume. D) Samuel Richardson.one of the following four books was written by Harriet Stowe?A) Roughing It in the Bush. B) Walden, or Life in the Woods.C) Adam Bede. D) Uncle Tom's Cabin.the capital of New South Wales and the oldest and largest city in Australia.A) Melbourne B) Sydney C) Darwin D) Canberra9. ______ , Valentine's Day, is sweethearts' day, on which people in love with each other express their tender emotions.A) February 10th B) February 12th C) February 14th D) February 16thNewspapers and Magazines in the USA are ________ , etc.A) New Y ork Times, Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, TimesB) New Y ork Times, Washington Post, The Sun, TimesC) New Y ork Times, Washington Post, The Evening Post, TimesD) New Y ork Times, Washington Post, Sunday Times, Times参考答案：1~5 ADBDC 6~10 ADBCA专八人文知识模拟试题(2)1. _____is a fork legend brought to England by Anglo-Saxons from their continental homes, it is a long poem of over 3000 lines and the national epic of the English people.A BeowulfB sir GawainC the Canterbury taleD king Arthur and his knights2. The father of English poetry, the author of Troilus and Criseyde is also the one of ____.A Romeo and JulietB the faerie queenC TamburlaincD the Canterbury tales3. The group of Shakespeare plays known as “romance”or “reconciliation plays”is ______.A merchant of Venice, as you like itB the tempest, pericles, the winter’s taleC Romeo and Juliet, antonym and Cleopatra4. Which of the following are regarded as Shakespeare’s four great tragedies?A Romeo and Juliet, hamlet, Othello, King LearB Romeo and Juliet, hamlet, Othello, MacbethC hamlet, Othello, King Lear, MacbethD Romeo and Juliet, Othello, Macbeth, Timon of Athens5. Which of the following is not the work of Francis bacon?A advancement of learningB new instrumentC songs of innocenceD essays6. At the beginning of 17th century appeared a school of poets called metaphysics by Samuel Johnson, ____is the founder of metaphysical poetry.A Ben JohnsonB john MiltonC john BunyanD john Donne7. Daniel Defoe is a famous____.A poetB novelistC playwrightD essayist8. “He has a servant called Friday.”“he”in the quoted sentence is a character in______.A Henry fielding’s tom jonesB john Bunyan’the pilgrim’s progressC Richard brinsley Sheridan’s the school for scandalD Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe9. Guiiliver’travel was written by____.A Daniel DefoeB Charles dickensC Jonathan swiftD Joseph Addison10. William Wordsworth is generally known as a ____poet.A romanticB realisticC naturalisticD neo-classic答案详解：1. ABeowulf是Anglo-Saxon时代留下的重要的古文学作品，它被认为是英国的民族史诗。