(2020年整理)主谓一致改错专项训练.doc

主谓一致专项练( ) 1. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____ been planted.A. are; haveB. is; hasC. is; haveD. are; has( ) 2. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school _____ from the countryside.A. was; isB. was; areC. were; areD. were; is( ) 3. What _____ the population of China? One-third of the population _____ workers here.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is( ) 4. Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are( ) 5. What he’d like _____ a digital watch. What he`d like _____ textbooks.A. are; areB. is; isC. is; areD. are; is( ) 6. He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _____ here on time.A. has come; have comeB. have come; has comeC. has come; has comeD. have come; have come( ) 7. Either you or he _____ interested in playing chess. _____ you or he fond of music at present?A. are; AreB. is; AreC. are; IsD. is; Is( ) 8. Many a professor _____ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists _____ studied animals and plants in the last two years.A. is; haveB. is; hasC. are; haveD. is; are( ) 9. A knife and a fork _____ on the table. A knife and fork _____ on the table.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are( ) 10. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _____ dancing and singing when I came in last night.A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were( ) 11. How and why Jack came to China _____ not known. When and where to build the new library _____ not been decided.A. is; hasB. are; hasC. is; haveD. are; have( ) 12. Now Tom together with his classmates _____ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing( ) 13. Two hundred and fifty pounds _____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC. wereD. be( ) 14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was( ) 15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _____ about it.A. were talkingB. was talkingC. talkD. talks( ) 16. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; areC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; is( ) 17. My friend and classmate Paul _____ motorcycles in his spare time.A. raceB. racesC. is racedD. is racing( ) 18. There _____ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.A. areB. isC. hasD. have( ) 19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _____ burnt last night.A. isB. areC. wereD. was( ) 20. Climbing hills _____ of great help to health.A. isB. areC. wereD. be( ) 21. Not the teacher but the students _____ excited.A. isB. hasC. areD. have( ) 22. The injured in the tsunami _____ good care of by some medical teams.A. is takenB. are being takenC. are takingD. is being taken( ) 23. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _____ all that I can spare to talk with you.A. areB. wasC. isD. were( ) 24. Each man and each woman _____ asked to help when the fire broke out.A. isB. wasC. areD. were( ) 25. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south; the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.A. are; isB. is; isC. is; areD. are; are答案及部分解析：1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CBCBD1. “分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。

主谓一致专项练习一、单项选择,therestofwhich_______savedforotherpurposes.A.is2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterarea..’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho_____eveningdress.,ofwhoseworks,however,some_____ difficulttounderstand.;are ;is ;is ;are,oneoftheargumentsinfavorofthenewairport_______thatitwillbringalotof jobstothearea.,butwhenandwhere______yet. ’tbeendecided ’tdecided’tbeingdecided ’tdecided8.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts______thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek_____goodforone’shealth.;are ;is ;is ;are,thenumberofpeoplewho_____hungry_______beengreatlyreduced.;have ;has ;has ;have,theymanagedtoarriveat thedestination,safeandsound.,soeveryoneintheroomremainedsilent..,atonepoint,_______expressingthosefeelingthroughafacialreaction.givenupallhope.;has ;have ;has ;have15. Everypossiblemeans_________triedbutwithoutmuchresult.;is ;are ;are ;is...,ontheotherhand,_______weakpoints.;have ;have ;has ;has. Anumberofteachersinthisschool_____fromthecountryside.;is ;are ;are ;is22. What_____thepopulationofChinaOne-thirdofthepopulation_____workershere.;are ;are ;is ;is23. .;are ;is ;is ;are24. .;havecome ;hascome;hascome ;havecome25. Twohundredandfiftypounds_____toounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar.26. AllbutDick_____inClassThreethisterm.27. Soonaftertheearthquake,everyman,womanandchild_____aboutit.,twopencils,andthreebooksonthedesk.29. Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,_____burntlastnight.A.is30. Timeandtide_____fornoman.31. Theinjuredinthetsunami_____goodcareofbysomemedicalteams.33. Onthecloset_____apairoftrousershisparentsboughtforhisbirthday.34. Eachmanandeachwoman_____askedtohelpwhenthefirebrokeout.,tenminutes_____allthatIcansparetotalkwithyou.二、单句改错1．2016·课标全国ⅡLeaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ be often acceptable. 2．2013·福建卷改编The famous musician, as well as his students, ________ be invited to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.3．2014·湖南卷改编All we need ________ be a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.4．2017·安徽安庆望江检测改编Kathie is reading the note which ________ be left in the drawer the other day.5．2017·北京重点中学联考改编Neither I nor Amy ________ be to attend the business conference if we are busy.6．2017·湖南十三校联考改编Our school along with many other brother middle schools ________ be to take another joint test next month.7．Today a new form of communication“WeChat”,which ________own a Chinese name Weixin, is becoming the most influential text and voicing tool all over the world.8．2017·湖南怀化一模改编More than one doctor________ be involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.9．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ be being washed away each year.10．2017·江西九校二模This is because two thirds of the earth's surface ________ be made up of vast oceans.11．2017·江苏建陵中学质检改编No one in the department but Tom and I ________ know that the director is going to resign.12．Helping others ________ be a habit, one you can learn even at an early age.13．2017·湖南师大附中月考改编Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture, and he as well as his assistants ________ be to arrive by air.14．2015·湖南卷改编It is important to remember that success is a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ take years to achieve.15．One-third of the country ________ be covered with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.leadtothestation.maketwelve.bealongwaytocover.takegoodcareofherenow.runfasterthandogs.foundin1945.bepricelessjewelleryondisplayattheexhibitionhall.beplanningtogo.givetothequestion.beaknifeandforkonthetable.三、单句语法改错1．2013·浙江卷Good night and remember, you, dear diary,is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.2．2014·陕西卷Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky—they looked like rain3．2014·辽宁卷The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.4．I'm very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are my advice.5．2017·皖南八校联考I'd like to share a quote with you, which go like this：“Time is said to be money, but it is more—it is life.”6．I have a habit of taking a coffee,which make me feel energetic when I have to stay up late. 7．2015·四川卷Hello, boys and girls Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off.8．2016·南阳期中考试However, there has been many changes in my hometown until now. 9．Fortunately, thanks to my timely assistance, the injured man were helped out of danger. 10．Because large quantities of water has been polluted, the lake smells terrible.newspapers not only makes some money but also give us some working experience during the summer vacation.deliver newspapers are a tiring job.is he who study very hard.、rest of the trees was cut down.day we have been looking forward to having come at last.number of the guests invited to the party are 100.wounded in the earthquake was sent to the hospital., as well as his children, are to visitBeijingthis summer.of the sides of the street are lined with the tall trees.“you” are used as a noun.主谓一致答案一、单选1-5 DDCBA 6-10 AABCB 11-15 ABDBC 16-20CDBCD21-25 BABBA 26-30 ABBDA 31-35 BCBBC二、语法填空1．解析：句意为：把不太重要的事情留到明天是可以接受的;分析句子结构可知,动名词短语Leaving the less important things until tomorrow作主语,谓语动词应用单数;故填is;答案：is2．解析：as well as连接两个并列的名词作主语时,谓语动词应和前面的名词一致,本题只是陈述在过去发生的事,故用一般过去时;答案：was3．解析：句意为：我们所需要的只是一小块土地,在整个一年的生长季节,我们能够种各种不同的果树;句中的主语为all,we need为省略了that的定语从句,谓语单复数要看表语,表语为a small piece of land,故谓语动词用单数形式;再根据从句中的can可以判断用一般现在时;故填is;答案：is4．解析：句意为：凯茜正在看前几天被放在抽屉里的便条;which引导定语从句修饰note,且在从句中作主语,所以谓语动词应用单数,又根据句中the other day可知应用一般过去时,故填was;答案：was5．解析：句意为：如果我们忙的话,我和埃米就都不去参加商务会议了;neither...nor...连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词与最近的名词或代词保持一致;设空处的单复数形式应与Amy一致,根据从句的时态可知应用一般现在时;故填is;答案：is6．解析：句意为：我们学校连同其他很多兄弟学校下个月还要有一次联考;当主语后有along with连接的成分时,谓语动词的数应与主语保持一致,故应与our school一致,所以谓语动词用单数;故填is;答案：is7．答案：owns8．答案：was9．答案：are10．答案：is11．答案：knows12．解析：句意为：帮助他人是一种习惯,一种即使是孩提时代都能学会的习惯;动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;答案：is13．答案：is14．解析：句意为：记住这一点很重要,成功是每天点滴的努力,成功往往也需要多年的付出才能获得;此处take的主语是success,再由本句的时态可知,此处应用takes;答案：takes15．解析：句意为：这个国家的三分之一被树林覆盖,并且大多数的公民是黑人;“分数＋名词”作主语时,谓语动词与分数后面的名词保持一致;本句所填的词前的主语country为单数形式,再由后边的分句可知此处应该用一般现在时;故填is;答案：is16. leads 18. is being taken founded22. was 23. is 24. has been given/ is given 25. is三、单句改错1．答案：is→are2．解析：此句主语arrows为复数形式,故谓语动词也要用相应的复数形式;答案：was→were3．解析：此处barking是动名词作主语,故谓语动词用单数形式;答案：have→h as4．答案：are→is5．答案：go→goes6．答案：make→makes7．答案：go→goes8．答案：has→have9．答案：were→was10．答案：has→have改为gives;makes和gives为平行结构,作并列谓语;改为is;不定式、动名词、主语从句作主语要看作为一个整体,动词用;改为studies;强调主语时,谓语动词应保持变强调句以前的状态;改为were;rest指的是可数名词的复数形式,谓语动词用;改为has;主句的主语是The day,后面缺少谓语动词;改为is;the number of表示“……数目”;谓语动词用;改为were;the wounded表示“伤员们”时,是复数概念;改为is;主语为Tom;as well as结构重心在前一个名词,谓语动词与前一个名词保持一致; 改为is;either后面的动词用;改为is;you用作专有名词,看作单数;。

2020届高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练语法知识专项提升训练（7）名词与主谓一致一、单句改错1.The government has promised to take measure to help the unemployed.2.As it can be seen, doing sports is good for our healthy.3.What we need are enough food.4.More than one person have a good command of English in the research unit.5Mr. Green as well as his students often play jokes on each other.6George is the only one of those people who have trouble making up his mind.7He looked about as if he were in search of something.8Learning to paint well take a long time.___________二、单选题9.I can tell that he was surprised from the __________ on his face.A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression10.He dropped the _________ and broke it.A.cup of coffeeB.coffee's cupC.cup for coffeeD.coffee cup11.After three years’ study, Jane got a ________ for teaching English.A.qualificationpositionC.collectionD.satisfaction12.Upon entering a “new era”, what we now face is the _______ between unbalanced and inad equate development and the people’s ever-growing needs for a better life.A.administrationB.violationC.contradictionD.presentation13.Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the_______ you’ve made.A.assignmentB.associationC.acquisitionD.assumptio n14.The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A.adviceB.orderC.possibilityD.invitation15.The English language____ the rules and____ each group of people brought to Britain with them.A.consists of; vocabularyB.consists in; vocabularyC.consists of; vocabulariesD.consists in; vocabularies16.Whatever trade you are in,your ___ to your work is one of the basic requirements from your boss.A.attentionB.devotionC.contributionD.recognition17.Fish: “You couldn't see my tears because I am in the water.”Water: “But I could feel your tears because you are in my ________.”A.heartB.brainC.handsD.bones18. Alipay, which currently has over 520 million users, is a powerful ________ of payment tools, financial services and marketing platforms.binationB.identificationC.reservationD.accommodation19.My brother and sister each own ideas.A.has theirB.have hisC.have theirD.has her20.Though there _____ small quantities of food left, they managed to arrive at the destination, safe and sound.A.isB.wereC.wasD.are21.Every possible means _________ tried in the last few months but without much result.A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been22.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area.A.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built23.All we need ________ a piece of advice on how we can improve our time management.A.areB.isC.wereD.was24.----Mike, what did your monitor say just now?----Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who__________to visit the museum_______asked to be at the school gate before 6:30.A.is, isB.are, areC.is, areD.are, is25.A number of students ______ seen the film.That is,the number of the students who________seen the film _____large.A.have; has; isB.has; has; areC.has; have; isD.have; have; is26Buying clothes ____ a hard job because the clothes a person likes ______not very often fit him or her.A.are;doB.is;doesC.are;doesD.is;do27.The number of the children who_______ the iPads______ growing all the time.A.own, areB.owns, isC.own, isD.owns, are28.She is the only one among the women writers ________ comic books for children.A.whom writesB.whom writeC.who writesD.who write29.Neither Tony nor his parents ________ to visit the newly built museum this afternoon.A.are goingB.is goingC.haves goneD.had gone30.About 60 percent of the students ______ from the south, the rest of them_______from the north and foreign countries.A.are; isB.are; areC.is; areD.are; is31All the scientific evidence that increasing use of chemicals in farming damaging our health.A.show; areB.shows; areC.show; isD.shows; is32.Either his parents______his brother________invited.A.or, wereB.or, wasC.nor, wereD.and, were33The university estimates that living expenses for internationalstudents around $ 8,450 ayear,which a burden for some of them.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is34.Many a boy and many a girl ______ made the same mistake.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are35The basketball coach, as well as his team,______interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are36.Because two-thirds of the country ________ dry and deserted, today about 85% of the Australian population ________ in the six major cities around the coast.A.is; liveB.is; livesC.are; livesD.are; live37Either you or one of your students to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A.areB.isC.haveD.be38.Nobody other than Bill and John _________ entered the second round of the interview.A.haveB.hasC.have beenD.has been三、填空题39.Then to her great__________(relieve) and joy she discovered that I was there. 40—Could you tell me the trick of making such tasty cakes?—Well, I just follow the (direct) in the cookbook.41—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enoug h money for a new one?—That’s a good(suggest)42I am not sure whether I will have anything else to do tomorrow. Anyhow, I will try every possible ( mean) to come to the party.43He doubted her (adequate) for the job.44Most female workers in Shanghai suffer from (anxious) connected to the global financial crisis, according to a recent survey.45Was it because of his (lazy) that he didn’t do the experiment successfully?46.It’s not where you come from but where you are going that__________.(count)47.She worked day and night and now she__________(deserve) a good rest.48A recent survey shows that the number of children who come from the countryside with their parents (be) nearly 320,000 in Beijing.49The audience (be) raising their hands to show their approval. 50Growing up can be difficult,for you will come across many thingsthat (confuse) you.参考答案一、单句改错1.答案：The government has promised to take measuremeasuresto help the unemployed.解析：2.答案：As it can be seen, doing sports is good for our healthy health.解析：3.答案：What we need areisenough food.解析：4.答案：More than one person havehasa good command of English in the research unit.解析：答案：Mr. Green as well as his students often jokes on each other.答案：George is the only one of those people who trouble making up his mind. 答案：He looked about as if he in search of something.答案：Learning to paint well a long time.二、单选题9.答案：D解析：10.答案：D解析：coffee cup 咖啡杯,用来喝咖啡的杯子。

主谓一致改错题文件管理序列号：[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]“主谓一致”改错专题训练I. A级单项单句改错1. Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith are teacher.2. Both coffee and beer is on sale in the shop.3. Either the students or the teacher are to blame.4. Not only the students but also their teacher don't know about it.5. Mr. Green besides his sons like sports.6. Each of the books costs five yuan.7. More than 30 percent of the surface are covered by water.8. A new type of machine are on show now.9. She is one of the teacher who have been to America.10. Four hours are enough to do the work.B级单项单句改错1. The questions raised by the boy is very important.2. The teacher and writer are her friend.3. Tom, together with Mary and Alice, are going to swim this afternoon.4. Neither of these words are correct.5. About 70 percent of the students is from the south, and the rest of them are from the north and foreign countries.6. Machines of this new type is made in Wuhan.7. The windows which faces south are all broken.8. She is the only one of the students who have been invited to the party.9. When and where to hold the sports meet is not decided yet.10. The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them was absent for different reasons.II. A级单项短文改错Some warm-blooded animals lead their usually life in winter. But a cold-blooded creature such as a frog or a snake has no choice but hibernate. Its blood temperature drops to just over 0℃. It breath only once ever y five minutes, and the movements of its heart and lungs are great reduced. So you see, hibernation is more than sleep. That it is to say, it is a very deep sleep. The fat storing in the body of an animal is enough to supply the energy for the greatly reduced movements. Some animals, included some bears, only half hibernate. Their winter sleep isn't so deeply. They can keep up their usual body temperature and the thick covering of fat and fur help to keep the cold out.B级单项短文改错Today, my classmates and I took part in the rehearsal(排练)of the National Day celebration. I got up at 3:30 because the teacher asked us to get to school before 4:30. So I had my breakfast very quick. And at four o'clock, I left home on my bike. On my way to the school, I noticed there was a few students wearing the same clothes with I did. "Maybe they're going to do the same thing," I said to myself. I rode faster and arrived at the school at twenty to four. Many of myclassmates were yet at the school. We talked and waited for some time, and at about 5:00 they set off by bus. It took us an hour to get to our destination (目的地) and there we spend half a day practising. At 9:30 we returned to the school Though we were really very tired, but we were all very happy. III. A级综合单句改错1. Now Tom with his classmates are playing football on the playground.2. Thirty dollars are too expensive.3. Nothing but one desk and six chairs are in the room.4. Between the two building stand a monument.5. You as well as I am right.6. Where to get the materials and how to get use of them has not been discussed at the meeting.7. Three-fourths of the bread were eaten by Bob, and the rest of the bread was left on the table.8. Bread and butter is their daily food.9. This pair of glasses belong to my grandmother.10. Many a student are busy with their lessons.B级综合单句改错1. He visited the museum once every a few weeks.2. You must have your tooth brushed before you go to bed.3. Please look around before cross the street.4. The team is made of 11 players.5. Many woman doctors have been invited.6. Please repeat the sentence again.7. He suggested me that I go to see a doctor.8. Will you please to say it again more slowly?9. If you work hard, you will be successful in time.10. Great changes have been taken place in our hometown since 1978.IV. A级综合短文改错Albert Einstein was from a Jewish family. He was born in German. When he was a boy, he liked to ask questions.By the time he was fourteen years old, he learned advanced mathematicsall by himself. By then he had decided to become a physicist and devoting himself to abstract research. His family was not rich, so his parents managed to send him to a technical school and later the Federal Institute of Technology in Switzerland. After the graduation, he began to teach. Later he worked in a government office. Then with the money he saving,he continued his studies at the University of Zurich. In 1905 he got a doctor's degree.It was at that time when he beganthe research and studies which lead to his famous theory of Relativity.B级综合短文改错As Einstein's theory proved correctly, he had gained world fame by 1914.The First World War stopped his work and make him suffer deeply. In postwar, honors was given to him. He won the Nobel Prize in 1921.Berlin held a public celebration for hisfiftieth birthday, but he didn't attend it because of he was a shy man. When Hitler came to power, Einstein found the doors of study closing to him. He lost everything, even his German citizenship. He was forced flee Germany. It was in Britain that he received a invitation from the United States. In 1940 Einstein became an America citizen. He lived the rest of his life in the United States. Except his work in physics, he spent much time working for human rights and progress.答案：改错阶梯训练I. A级单项单句改错1. teacher -- teachers2. is -- are3. are -- is4. don't -- doesn't5. like -- likes6. 正确7. are -- is8. are -- is9. teacher -- teachers10. are -- is B级单项单句改错1. is -- are2. are -- is3. are -- is4. are -- is5. is -- are6. is -- are7. faces -- face8. have -- has9. 正确10. them was --them wereII. A级单项短文改错1. usually -- usual2. but后加to3. breath --breathes4. great -- greatly5. 将That后的it划去6. storing --stored7. 正确8. included --including9. deeply -- deep10. help -- helpsB级单项短文改错1. 在school前加the2. quick - quickly3. was - were4. with - as5. to - past6. yet - already7. they - we8. 正确9. spend - spent10. 将but划去III. A级综合单句改错1. are -- is2. are -- is3. are -- is4. stand -- stands5. am -- are6. has -- have7. were -- was8. 正确9. belong --belongs10. are -- isB级综合单句改错1. 划去once2. tooth -- teeth3. cross --crossing4. made后加of5. woman -- women6. 划去again7. 划去me8. 划去to9. 正确10. 划去beenIV. A级综合短文改错1. German --Germany2. 在he后加had3. 正确4. devoting --devote5. so -- but6. later后加to7. 句首the划去8. saving -- saved9. When -- That10. lead -- ledB级综合短文改错1. correctly --correct2. make -- made3. was -- were4. 正确5. because后of划去6. closing --closed7. forced后加to8. a -- an9. America --American10. Except -- Besides。

2020英语中考复习专题-----主谓一致讲解一、主谓一致的含义“主谓一致”指的是句子的主语谓语在“人称”和“数”上的一致关系，也就是说，谓语的单复数取决于主语的形式和内容。

二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。

（一）、语法一致：主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式。

e.g. I often help him and he often helps me.不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数；可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。

1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语：（1）这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物，谓语动词用复数形式。

例如：① My brother and I have both seen that film.① Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.（2）这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物，谓语动词用单数形式,这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。

例：① The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life.① Law and order has been established.① One more knife and fork is needed.①Bread and butter is our daily food.（3）这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。

例句：① Each doctor and（each）nurse was given a new shirt.① No sound and no voice is heard.① Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake.2. 动名词，不定式，主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

一．单句语法填空1. The number of people invited ______ （be）fifty, but a number of them _______ （be）absent for different reasons.【答案】was； were【解析】考查主谓一致。

第一个空前的“The number of people invited 被邀请的人数”做主语，谓语动词用单数；第二空前的“a number of them他们中的很多人”做主语，谓语动词用复数。

又根据句意“被邀请的人数是50，但是其中很多人都因为不同原因而缺席”可知这两个空都用一般过去时，故填was；were。

2. E-mail, as well as telephones, ________ （play）an important part in daily communication.【答案】is playing【解析】考查主谓一致。

as well as 连接两个名词做主语，谓语动词应该与前面的名词保持一致，故填is playing。

句意：电子邮件和电话一样，在日常交流中扮演着重要的角色.3. Two fifths of the land in that district ______（be） covered with trees and grass.【答案】 is【解析】考查主谓一致。

本句的主语是“Two fifths of the land ”，是分数+名词结构，其后面的谓语动词有名词形式保持一致，故填is。

句意：那个地区五分之二的土地被树木和草所覆盖。

4. Ten minutes ______ （seem）a long time for one who waits.【答案】seems【解析】考查主谓一致。

表示时间复数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数即把主语作一个整体来看。

故填seems。

5. Eric is the only one of the boys who _____ （have）a driving license.【答案】has【解析】考查主谓一致。

集体名词的主谓一致（要点精讲）一、常见的集体名词1．family型family(家庭)，team(队)，class(班)，audience(听众)，staff(职员)等，这类集体名词组成的每个成员都有各自的意识。

其用法特点为：若视为整体，表示单数意义；若考虑其个体成员，表示复数意义。

比较：This class consists of 45 pupils.这个班由45个学生组成。

（强调班级整体）This class are studying English now.这个班的学生现在正在学英语。

（强调班里的每个学生）My family have all gone back to Australia.我的家人全部都返回澳大利亚了。

（强调家庭里的每个成员）His family is large.他家是个大家庭。

（强调家庭整体）The audience was small.观众群很小。

（强调观众是一个整体）The audience were all satisfied.观众们都很满意。

（强调每个观众）The committee consists of five persons.该委员会由五人组成。

（强调委员会整体）The committee are all present at table.该委员会的所有成员都列席在桌旁。

（强调委员会的每个成员）2．police型cattle(牛，牲畜)，people(人)，police(警察)等，这类集体名词构成的成员都是由同一个要素组成，cattle的成员是“牛”，people的成员是“人”，police的成员是“警察”。

其用法特点为：只有单数形式，但却表示复数意义，用作主语时谓语用复数；不与a(n)连用，但可与the连用(表示总括意义和特指)。

如：Seven people were injured. 七个人受了伤。

The police are looking for him. 警察正在找他。

高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练下面每个句子中有一处错误，请标出并改正。

1.There are lots of money left.2. One thousand dollars are enough to live on.3.Neither of the books are difficult to read.4. The police works hard day and night for the safety of the people.5. Three-fourths of the apple were eaten by the rat.6. I don't think it one of the best films that has ever been shown here this year.7. Several pairs of new shoes has been sent to the poor old woman.8. Mathematics are the science of numbers.9. More than one person were injured in the accident.10. Women's position in the family have been improved as well .11. Mary is one of the girls who is always on time.12. What caused the accidents remain unknown.13. The singer and the dancer is to attend our party.14. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.15. When I got back, it were already 6 p. m.16. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.17. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.18. Having fun with their friends make them happy.19. He looked up at us and said, "I just want to know what the sign say."20. John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the theatre.21.50% of the land are now suitable to grow plants.22. The poor is part of the people we help.23. Two hours are a long time to take over a coffee.24.Neither you nor I are fit for the work.25. Tom as well as two of his classmates were invited to the party .26. There are a lake and some hills around it.27. Every means have been tried, but we still can't bring the fire under control.28. The number of people who travel by plane in China are larger than ever before.29. Those who comes to school by bike, don't keep your umbrellas open while riding.30. Not only the student but also the teacher were surprised when he came out first in the exam.高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练答案解析下面每个句子中有一处错误，请标出并改正。

谓语动词(一) 谓语动词的主谓一致①、主谓分割原则例1：To the citizens of the United States, the bald eagle,AAmerica's national bird, symbolize strength and freedom.B CD分析：C错，应改为symbolizes。

主语谓语用逗号分割开，主语the bald eagle为单数，谓语动词也应该用单数形式。

②、与后者一致原则not…but, 强调but后面的名词，not only…but also③、与前者一致原则名词+with/together with/as wellas/including+复数名词，谓语用is,中心词在前面，谓语动词应该与前面的名词保持一致例：The athlete, together with his coach andA B Cseveral relatives, are traveling to the Olympic Games.D分析：D错，与谓语动词与the athlete 保持一致，改为is④、就近原则or, either…or, neither…nor,单数名词+or+复数名词+are如果把句子变为一般疑问句，也就是把be动词提到前面，那么变为is所以注意一点：如果是陈述句，靠后面近，用复数如果是疑问句，靠前面近，用单数例：The structure or behavior of many protozoans areA Bamazingly complex forsingle-celled animals.C D分析：A错，应改为and。

从谓语动词是复数形式判断，主语应该为复数，or连接两个名词时动词和后面的名词保持一致，behavior是用单数形式，因此只有改为并列连词and才能使主谓在数上保持一致。

⑤定语从句主语就近原则There are five apples that are red. apples是复数，因此从句谓语动词是复数。

倒装句中的主谓一致（要点精讲）1．地点介词或副词in，out，up，down，here，there，beside等等，时间副词now，next，then置于句首，谓语动词的形式与其主语保持一致。

Beside him were standing some of his best friends. 几个他最好的朋友正站在他身边。

Look! There goes a UFO! 看！那里有个不明飞行物！Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。

注意：要与There be句型区别开来，There be遵循的是邻近原则。

试比较下列句子There stand a big tree and little trees. 那里矗立着一棵大树和几棵小树。

（遵循意义一致原则）There is a girl and two boys in the classroom. 教室里有一个女孩和两个男孩。

（遵循就近一致原则）2．表示地点的状语或表语位于句首时，谓语动词的形式与其主语保持一致。

On top of the mountain stands an ancient temple. 山顶上矗立着一座古庙。

Over my windowsill seems to have crawled an entire army of ants. 在我的窗台上似乎爬着一整个蚂蚁军团。

On that hill appears to be located a cathedral. 那座山上似乎坐落着一座大教堂。

Between the two buildings stands a tall tree. 在两座大楼之间有棵大树。

3．hardly...when，no sooner...than，not only...but(also)等引导两个分句时，如果hardly，no sooner，not only位于句首，前一个分句用部分倒装，后一个分句不变，两个分句的谓语动词形式分别与各自的主语保持一致。

主谓一致专项练( ) 1. One-third of the area ______ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees ____ been planted.A. are; haveB. is; hasC. is; haveD. are; has( ) 2. The number of teachers in our college ______ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school ____ from the countryside.A. was; isB. was; areC. were; areD. were; is( ) 3. What _______ the population of China? One-third of the population ___ workers here.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is( ) 4. Not only he but also we ______ right. He as well as we ____ right.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are()5. What he ' d like __________ a digital watch. What he'd like _____ textbooks.A. are; areB. is; isC. is; areD. are;is( ) 6. He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who here on time.A. has come; have comeB. have come; has comeC. has come; has comeD. have come; have come( ) 7. Either you or he ____ interested in playing chess. _____ you or he fond of music at present?A. are; AreB. is; AreC. are; IsD. is; Is( ) 8. Many a professor ____ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists ______ studied animals and plants in the last two years.A. is; haveB. is; hasC. are; haveD. is; are( ) 9. A knife and a fork ____ on the table. A knife and fork ____ on the table.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are( ) 10. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family ____ dancing and singing when I came in last night.A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were( ) 11. How and why Jack came to China ____ not known. When and where to build the new library____ not been decided.A. is; hasB. are; hasC. is; haveD. are; have( ) 12. Now Tom together with his classmates ____ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing( ) 13. Two hundred and fifty pounds ____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC. wereD. be( ) 14. All but Dick ____ in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was( ) 15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child ______ about it.A. were talkingB. was talkingC. talkD. talks( ) 16. ______ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; areC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; is( ) 17. My friend and classmate Paul ______ motorcycles in his spare time.A. raceB. racesC. is racedD. is racing( ) 18. There ______ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.A. areB. isC. hasD. have( ) 19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _______ burnt last night.A. isB. areC. wereD. was( ) 20. Climbing hills ______ of great help to health.A. isB. areC. wereD. be( ) 21. Not the teacher but the students ________ excited.A. isB. hasC. areD. have( ) 22. The injured in the tsunami ______ good care of by some medical teams.A. is takenB. are being takenC. are takingD. is being taken( ) 23. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes ______ all that I can spare to talk with you.A. areB. wasC. isD. were( ) 24. Each man and each woman _______ asked to help when the fire broke out.A. isB. wasC. areD. were( ) 25. About 60 percent of the students ______ from the south; the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.A. are; isB. is; isC. is; areD. are; are答案及部分解析：1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CBCBD1. 分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。

2019-2020年高考英语短文改错考点解析：主谓一致一、考点规律分析从广义来说，英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面，如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。

由于人称的一致已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等，所以这里只归纳主谓一致问题。

二、真题单句归纳（1） Bill was standing at the side of the car， talking to two men who was helping him to repair it. （was 改为 were，因先行词 two men 是复数，所以修饰该先行词的定语从句的谓语动词也应用复数）（全国卷）（2） Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. （give 改为 gives，它与makes 为平行结构，构成并列谓语动词）（全国卷）（3） Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. （is 改为 are，因主语是 my picture and the prize，故谓语动词要用复数）（全国卷）（4） But then there is always more mysteries to look into. （is 改为 are，因其后的 mysteries 为复数，故谓语动词要用复数）（北京春季卷）（5） But not allinformation are good to society. （are改为is，因为主语是不可数名词information，表单数）（广西卷）（6） So then， a concert cost so much. I may just listen to music. （cost 改为costs，因主语是单数a concert，根据全文用的都是现在的时态，故用一般现在时）（年四川卷）（7） If I listen to my own records， there are no need to spend money. （are 改为is，因为在there be结构中的be用is还是用are，由紧跟在be后的那个名词的单复数来决定，此处no need是单数，所以用is）（四川卷）（8）…you will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors‘ Club which exist to add more stamps to your collection. （exist改为exists，因主语which是指the Stamp Collectors’ Club，这是单数，所以用exists）（浙江卷）（10） One evening she told me that something happened when their parents was out. （was改为were，因为主语their parents是复数，所以不用was要用were）（年福建卷）三、模拟单句演练（1） Her parents were in Shanghai， and so was his.（2） As is known to us all， remembering English words are not easy.（3） The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.（4） Writing English and speaking it is different things.（5） It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.（6） What he said at the meeting were very important to us.「参考答案」（1） was 改为 were，因其主语 his 为 his parents 之略，为复数。

主谓一致的改错练习题1.The committee has given sound reasons for the changesof plans, so we should support their decision.2. 误：The United Nations were founded in 1945.3. 误：The girl andwinner are jumping with joy.4. 误：Each boy and each girl were invited5. 误：The girl together with the boys have learned to drive a car.6. All I know are that his father joinedthe revolution in Yan’an.7. 误：This kind of apples are highly priced.8. 误：The first two of the five questions on the test paper were very difficult, the rest was easy.9. 误：Planting young trees need watering.10. 误：The Wangs lives on eighty yuan a month.11. 误：Not only the children but also their father like to see the pictures.12. 误：Three-fourths of the surface of theearth are sea.13. When and where to build the new factory are not decided.14.Mary is the only one of the youngest girls who play in the band.15. The football team is having bath.SAT语法改错题——主谓一致主谓一致的知识点对于英语语言学习的重要性不言而喻，在SAT语法考试当中也得到了充分的证明；然而对于很多中国学生来说，由于中文语法的限制，他们在主谓一致这一知识点上习惯性地犯错。

改错专练错误归纳一．动词错误A时态错误1. He told me he has already finished his composition.2. He was ill and his parents suggested that he had a medical examination.B语态错误1. No motorcars allowed in the business streets, which makes shopping much easier and safer.2. The bikes produced in their factory are selling to several countries.3. For instance, we are often send e-mails or make telephone calls to our families as well as our friends.C 主谓一致错误1.Bill was standing at the side of the car, talking to the men who was helping him to repair it.2. But then there is always more mysteries to look into.3. Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.4. His big family lives in Shanghai and his family is all music-lovers.5. There exist now a park that has a small river running through.D 短暂性动词和延续性动词错误1. Y ou can’t borrow it so long.2. They had got in touch with each other for ages before they met at last.E 同义词，近意词，易混淆词1. He wanted to see the report about an important football match the night before.2. All the visitors will be separated into four groups.3. This disease mainly effects the skin and nerves.F 非谓语动词错误1. They were made do the job from morning till night.2. The boy went over at once, opened his umbrella for his grandpa.3. Today, too many trees are still been cut through the world4. I force myself practice daily in order to attend the competition.5. Giving better attention, the flowers could have grown better.6. This modern treatment will cure leprosy in 6 to 12 months, depend on the form of the disease.7. After five years away from my hometown, I find that the neighbourhood which I used to living in has changed a lot.G 及物动词和不及物动词的错误1.I'm sorry that I wasn't able to return to your bike on time yesterday.2.I knocked his door and said, "Good evening, Mr Y ang!"二名词错误A可数与不可数名词1. In that clothes shop only man’s clothes are sold.2. The professor gave us some good advices.3. Oh, John, what pleasant surprise you gave me!4. I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday.5. One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came to a stop beside us.B 名词所有格错误1. The next day he came to borrow a book of my father.2. Three days journeys made all of us tired.三冠词错误1. He has tried twice, and he is asked to have the third try.2. On the way to the village, they met a 11-year-old boy looked a little frightened.3. I've come on the purpose to speak to you, and will you come outside a minute?4. I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they found me a comfortable one on second floor.5. Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat with them.四形容词，副词的错误A形容词，副词误用1. He was lying in the hospital half deadly, with his ribs broken.2. What he said sounded quite perfectly.3. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road.4. Jack is always thinking high of himself, and it makes us angry.5. My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday.6. Thank you so much for opening our eyes to this interested subject.B 比较等级的错误1. Teachers should receive further education to catch up with the later development.2. Some students will be happy in an open educational school than in a traditional classroom.3. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things well as them.4. The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop across the street from our middle school are gone.五代词错误A人称代词，物主代词，反身代词的误用和不一致1.The twins begin to hate this kind of work with a force that can destroy his happiness.2.But he said he could only give me half of the money. He should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after school.B 不定代词的误用1. Then he ate it all, by himself, he never helped other.2. He and his children felt tired but neither of them would stop for a rest3. Oh, dear, there are always not any taxis when you want it.C 关系代词，连接代词的误用1.Today we invited Mr. Bill, he is from England, to give us a lecture on how to improve our reading ability.2.One day I saw a second-hand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father for the money.3.I believe the chance I grasped it has been a turning point in my life.4. He came to tell us that he had seen there.六介词错误A误用介词1. The sunlight came in across the window in the roof and lit up the whole room.2. In that particular evening, there was a strange excitement in the air.3. Her dream to enter into the famous university came true.4. According to the survey, “reading is on the decline on every region, within every ethnic group, and at every educational level.5. Y our culture supplies you by broad standardized, ready-made answers for dealing with each of these situations.B 多用介词1. All of us had a good time on that day.2. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.3. Besides, it is important for us to know what has happened at home and at abroad. Thus , we shouldn't be forbidden to watch TV.C 遗漏介词1. Unfortunately, he found no room to live.2. Nobody liked to be laughed as a fool.3. His job consists helping old people who live alone.4. It was a remark that led further discussion.5. I disagreed him about how we ought to deal with the backward.6. It is very common that I hear my mother every month.七常见句法错误A固定句型1. When the child was a little boy, his mother was very poor that she had to send him to a rich family who had no child.2. It took him several hours persuade her to give up the idea.3. He was just about to get on the bus then he heard someone calling him.4. There is going to have a meeting in Room 201 at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.B 简单句错误1. There had a discussion on how to solve the problem yesterday afternoon.2...There was a young man stood at the gate.C 疑问句错误1. Which do you prefer, horse riding and shooting?2. His parents didn’t allow him to do that, did he?D 祈使句错误1. Holding yourself steadily and you will not lose the balance2. Tom, you water the flowers, don’t you?E 感叹句错误1. How beautiful flowers he gave me!2. How difficult problem it is!F 强调句错误1. It was two years ago since I began to learn English.2. Why is that smoking is not allowed here?3. It was not until ten o’clock when he went to bed.4. It was in the street where I saw him yesterday afternoon.G 复合句错误1. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, through it he could see what was happening inside the house.2. I’ll never forget the days when we spent in Dalian.3. The news our football team won the match was encouraging.4. The schoolmaster was making his speech while I got into the hall5. What he wants to be a teacher is well known.6. Instead, patients can take that is called a multi-therapy.7. This alliance guarantees that all leprosy （麻风病）patients, even they are poor, have a right to the most modern treatment.8. Can you see the house where has a white door?9. Hainan is a beautiful island, that is famous for its beach.10. They talked about things and the people who they remembered for an hour.11. She couldn’t find a person to that she could turn for help.12. If we will have an English examination has not been decided yet.常见行文逻辑错误1. This was a lie, and his teacher did not know.2. Hi, everyone, first, let me tell you something more about myself.3. Mike and Jack went to the same school and then to the same university. So they hadn’t met each other since then.4. He helped me to solve the problem at last. In fact, I couldn’t have succeeded with his help.5. In sum, culture reflects both the ideas we share or everything we make.6. For example, they dreamed of buying houses and starting families. But there was a tremendous boom in home building.7. So I helped them go to the nearest hospital. I stayed here for one and a half hours and made sure that the girl was all right.做改错题的步骤：动词入手（时态，语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词）————————主语，宾语（名词和代词）——————————修饰成分定语和状语（冠词，形容词和副词）————————其他成分（介词等）———————————从句（引导词）————————逻辑错误。

2020英语中考复习专题-----主谓一致讲解一、主谓一致的含义“主谓一致”指的是句子的主语谓语在“人称”和“数”上的一致关系，也就是说，谓语的单复数取决于主语的形式和内容。

二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。

（一）、语法一致：主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式。

e.g. I often help him and he often helps me.不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数；可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。

1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语：（1）这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物，谓语动词用复数形式。

例如：① My brother and I have both seen that film.① Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.（2）这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物，谓语动词用单数形式,这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。

例：① The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life.① Law and order has been established.① One more knife and fork is needed.①Bread and butter is our daily food.（3）这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。

例句：① Each doctor and（each）nurse was given a new shirt.① No sound and no voice is heard.① Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake.2. 动名词，不定式，主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

2020-2021年主谓一致练习题(含答案)（word）1一、主谓一致1．Some of the apples are bad, but I believe the rest______ sweet.A．taste B．tastes C．are tasted D．is tasted【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：一些苹果是坏的，但是剩下的一些还是很甜的。

这里the rest代指的剩下的许多苹果，是复数，故排除B、D；又因为taste是系动词，不能用被动形式，故排除C；故选A。

考点：考查动词。

2． students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。

The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。

The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。

考点：考查主谓一致。

3． students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A．Two fifths; is B．Second fifths; areC．Second fifths; is D．Two fifths; are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。

表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths，排除B,C；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故答案选D。

【点睛】本题考查的知识点有分数的表达和主谓一致，一般情况下，表示分数时，分子要用基数词，分母要用序数词，如果分子大于1，表示分母的序数词要用复数形式，如：two thirds 三分之二。