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小学英语语法 介词和连词9教案资料

小学英语语法 介词和连词9教案资料
小学英语语法 介词和连词9教案资料

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小学英语语法(第22期)

第四讲介词和连词

Name Mark ★重点讲解

一、介词的用法

(一)时间介词

(1)at

①表示具体的时刻:at seven (o’clock )

②表示人的年龄:at the age of eleven

③表示一段时间,“在...... 期间”:at night (在夜里)

at Christmas(在圣诞期间)

④与结尾为festival的节日连用,如:at Spring Festival

(2)in:表示一段时间,常与月份和季节连用,也可用在习惯用语中。如:

in spring in January in February in the morning (3)on:表示具体的某一天,常与day和表示星期、节日的词连用。如:

on October the tenth on Christmas Eve on Christmas Day

on a cold day on Wednes day on Tree Planting Day (4)before 和after:表示时间的先后顺序。如:

They have to finish the work before Thursday.

The boys often play football after dinner.

We sometimes take a walk after supper.

(5)from ... to ...:“从...... 到......”。如:

We have classes from Monday to Friday.

She worked in the garden from morning to evening.

This train is from Beijing to Tianjin.

(二)方位介词

(1)on :“在..... 上面” ,两物体有接触。

(2)over:“在..... 正上方” ,两物体没有接触。如:

A lamp is over the table. (灯和桌面没有接触)

(3)above :“在..... 斜上方” ,两物体没有接触。如:

The plane is flying above the clouds. (飞机在云层中飞行)

(4)under 和below:在..... 下面,两物体有接触。

①under :“在...... 的正下方” 。如:There is a cat under the table.

②below:“在...... 的下面”,不强调是否在正下方。如:

Our classroom is below theirs. (我们的教室在他们教室的下面)

(5)in:“在...... 里面或者在 ...... 地方(大地点)” 。如:in the drawer in the box in the room in the zoo

A group of visitors arrived in Beijing yesterday. (一群游人昨天抵达了北京)(6)at:“在...... 旁边或者在...... 地方(小地点)” 。如:

The family is eating at the table.(一家人正坐在桌子旁吃饭)

I met Peter at the railway station.

(7)behind:“在...... 后面” 。如:Sally hid herself behind a tree.

in front of“在... 外部的... 前面” 。如:

There is an apple tree in front of the house

There is a house behind the apple tree.

in the front of “在... 内部的... 前面” 。如:

There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.

(8)between:“在两者之间” 。如:

The office building is between the swimming pool and the playing ground. (三)动向介词

(1)across :“横穿”,常与street ,bridge等名词连用。如:

Go across the street, and you will find a book shop.

(2)though:“从....... 里面穿过” 。如:We walked through the woods. (森林)(3)along :“沿着...... ”,常与road ,street ,river等名词连用。如:

Dick and Wendy walked along the river.

Go along the road, and then turn left.

(四)表示方式、手段的介词

(1)by:表示“靠...... ;用......” 。如:by bus by painting(靠画画为生)(2)with:表示“使用...... ” 。如:We write with a pen. with our right hands with knives and forks (用刀和叉)

(3)in:“用....... 语言” 。如:We talked in English.

(五)其它介词的用法

(1)for

①表示目的、对象,意思为“为......” 。如:I have a gift for you. (给你)

②表示原因,意思为“因为” 。如:Thank you for your dinner. (感谢你的款待)

I am sorry for being late. (对不起,我来晚了。)

(2)about:表示某种事物的内容,意思是“关于” 。如:

The movie is about the history of China. (这是一本关于中国历史的书)(3)with :

①表示“和...... 一起” 。如:

Can you play with me? (你能跟我一起玩吗?)

I did some cleaning with my mother at weekends. (周末我和妈妈一起做清洁)

②表示“对于...... ” 。如:

I am very strict with my students. (be strict with ...对某人严格要求)

③表示人或物具有的性质或特点,意思是“带着、带有” 。如:

The girl with red hair is my sister. (红头发的女孩是我妹妹)

a woman with sunglasses(带着太阳镜的妇女)

Our teacher came into the classroom with some flowers in her hand.

(4)in:表示“穿着,带着” 。如:

The boy in blue is my brother.

a boy in a white shirt a boy in a black hat

(5)like:“像......” 。如:

John is like his father.

John looks like an actor. (约翰看起来像一位演员)

(6)of:表示所属关系,意思是“......的” (名词所有格)。

二、连词

连词:是用来连接两个词或句子的词。

1.and: 和、还有,表示叠加关系。Jimmy and me are classmates.

2.or:还是,表示选择关系。Which do you like, panda or monkey?

3.but:但是,表示转折关系。I like football, but I like basketball more.

4.when:当......时,用来连接两个句子。I was sad when I saw the broken tree.

5.while:当......时,用来连接两个句子。My mum is watching TV while I am doing homework.

6.before:在.....之前,Sally went away before I came back.

7.after:在......之后,I watch TV after I finish my homework.

8.because:因为......,表示原因。She is not here, because she’s ill.

9.so:所以、那么......,表示结果。He works very hard, so he gets 100.

10.if:如果,表示条件假设。I will go to the moon if I can fly.

★做中学

一、单项选择

( ) 1.______ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.

A. On

B. At

C. In

( ) 2.He left home _______ a cold winter evening.

A. at

B. on

C. in

( ) 3.Shanghai is _______ the east of China.

A. in

B. on

C. to

( ) 4.________ my father’s help, I have finished my composition.

A. Under

B. On

C. with

( ) 5.I really can’t agree _______ you.

A. to

B. on

C. with

( ) 6.How about ________ the flowers now?

A. watering

B. are watering

C. watered

( ) 7.What will you have ________ breakfast this morning?

A. with

B. for

C. by

( ) 8.A plane is flying ________ the city.

A. on

B. over

C. above

( ) 9.You are free to speak _______ the meeting.

A. at

B. in

C. on

( ) 10.Mr. Green stayed in China _______ Friday.

A. to

B. on

C. till

( ) 11.I won’t ask about it, I’m going to see it ____ _ my own eyes.

A. by

B. for

C. with

( ) 12.We go to school every day _ ______ Sunday.

A. except

B. without

C. on

( ) 13.There is a small river ___ the two towns

A. in

B. between

C. among

( ) 14.Are you going to the zoo __ __ _ bus or ___ my car?

A. on; by

B. by; in

C. on; in

( ) 15. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.

A. on; in

B. at; in

C. at; on

D. in; on

( ) 16.There is many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.

A. in; on

B. on; in

C. in; at

二、从方框中选择正确的连词填空。

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