山东专升本英语真题模拟

山东专升本英语真题模拟山东专升本英语真题山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试卷一第一部分: 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) (略)第二部分：词汇和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分）Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each senten ce there are four choices marked A) B) C) and D).Choose theanswer that best completes. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line thought the center.21. Marry has come; I will put ___________plate on the dining table.A) a further B) a spare C) an extra D) more22. After interviewing several workers, she came to a (an) ___________that their working conditions were very poor.A) observation B) illustration C) conclusion D) qual ification23. He is a student of great intelligence and diligence. ___________, he isa top student in the class.A) Undoubtedly B) Fortunately C) Nevertheless D) In s pite24. Silk and nylon look alike but they ___________ in origin and cost.A) refer B) infer C) differ D) prefer25. What we would like you to know is that we greatly ___________your timely help.A) compliment B) appreciate C) thank D) attac h26. Mr. Brown had an unusual ___________: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, andended up as a school teacher.A) position B) occupation C) profession D) car eer27. It was ___________of you to get up to catch the first bus so that you could avoid trafficjam.A) reasonable B) sensible C) sentimental D) sensit ive28. Her beauty can not ___________her stupidity.A) make out of B) make for C) make at D) make up for29. Community service can ___________ anything from gardening to helping in old people’shomes.A) involve B) ask C) insist D) remain30. There seems to be an electrical problem. I’ll get someone to _________ __it.A) look at B) look into C) look upon D) look out31. After the war, Germany became one o f Europe’s most ___________ co untries.A) prosperous B) improved C) swift D) int erested32. New computers are soon out of date since newer models are ________ ___ constantly.A) turned up B) turned over C) turned down D) turned out33. The scene in the movie ___________him of his childhood.A) recalled B) remembered C) recollected D) re minded34 The football match was televised ___________from the Worker’s Stadiu m.A) live B) living C) alive D) lively35. Color-blind people often find it difficult to___________ blue and green.A) compare B) contrast C) distinguish D) se parate36. Mike’s uncle insists ___________ in this hotel.A) that he not stay B) staying not C) not to stay D) t hat he would not stay37. The office was in darkness ___________ the light over his desk.A) besides B) except C) except for D) rather than38. The old lady sat in an armchair, her cat ___________ beside her.A) lay B) lying C) lied D) laying39. I appreciate ___________ to your home.A) to have invited B) to be invited C) having invitedD) being invited40. We are living in an age ___________many things are done on the com puter.A) that B) which C) whose D) when41. We could do nothing but ___________till he came back.A) waiting B) wait C) to wait D) waited42. ___________is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A) As B) Which C) It D) That43. The driver admitted that not only___________, but he didn’t have a d riving license either.A) he was not insured B) he was insured not C) was he not ins ured D) was not he insured44. She hardly ever leaves the house after ten at night, ___________?A) nor does she B) does she C) so does sheD) doesn’t she45. The reason Beethoven went away to the country is___________ he was gradually goingdeaf.A) since B) that C) because D) as46. She wanted to know what ___________at the meeting.A) has happened B) was happened C) had happened D) had been happened47. Nobody but Smith and John ___________ in the lab yesterday.A) were B) had been C) was be D) was48. Mary has just bought herself ___________ dress.A) a cotton expensive blue B) an expensive blue cottonC) a blue expensive cotton D) a cotton blue expensive49. Such an idea would never occur ___________ me.A) to B) with C) from D) on50. Alice, ___________where to find the book, asked her mother where the book was.A) with no knowledge B) never know C) not knowing D) not to k now第三部分：阅读理解（本大题共20小题,共30分).Part III Reading ComprehensionSectionA.Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choice marked A), B), C) and D). You should dec ide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneStrange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty four time zones, one hour apart. You can have days with more than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than se ven days.If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day. As you enter each zone, the time change s one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you se t it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty-five of twenty-three ho urs.If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the international da te line. By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. When yo u cross the line, you change your calendar one full day, backward or for ward. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday, traveling west, it is tomorr ow!51. The difference in time between zones is _________ ．A) more than seven days B) twenty-four hours C) one hourD) sev en days52. From this selection, it seems true that the Atlantic Ocean ______．A) is in one time zone B) cannot be crossed in five daysC) is divided into five time zones D) is divided into twenty-four zones53. If you cross the Atlantic Ocean going east，you set your clock ______．A) ahead one hour in each new time zone B) head by twenty-three ho ursC) back one full day for each time zone D) ahead one hour for the w hole trip54.. The International Date Line is the name for _______．A) any time zone in the Pacific Ocean B) any point where time change s by one hourC) the point where a new day begins D) the beginning of any new tim e zone。

有关专升本“英语”的模拟题有关专升本“英语”的模拟题如下：阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

The importance of education in the development of society cannot be overstated. It is essential for the growth and progress of any nation. Education not only provides individuals with knowledge and skills necessary for their personal development but also plays a vital role in the economic and social development of a country.1.The main idea of this passage is that ____.A. education is essential for personal developmentB. education is not important for society's developmentC. education is vital for the growth of a nationD. education is the only way to achieve success2.According to the passage, education is important because it ____.A. cannot be overstatedB. is essential for society's progressC. provides individuals with knowledge and skillsD. plays a vital role in the development of a country3.The author's attitude towards education is that it is ____.A. essentialB. unnecessaryC. overratedD. harmful4.The passage suggests that education ____.A. has no effect on society's developmentB. has no connection with personal developmentC. is not important for personal and social progressD. is essential for personal and social progress。

2024年山东专升本英语考试真题及答案一、词汇与语法（Vocabulary and Grammar）词汇（Vocabulary）1.The team’s victory was a__________ to their hard work.o A. testifyo B. testimonyo C. testifiedo D. testifieso参考答案：B. testimony2.The students were __________ to pay attention in class.o A. remindedo B. remindingo C. remindso D. remindero参考答案：A. reminded3.The book provides a detailed __________ of the events that led to the war.o A. accounto B. accountingo C. accountedo D. accountso参考答案：A. account4.The teacher __________ the students to follow the instructions carefully.o A. remindedo B. remindo C. remindingo D. remindero参考答案：A. reminded5.The athlete broke the world record, __________ his dominance in the sport.o A. illustrateo B. illustrativeo C. illustratedo D. illustrateso参考答案：D. illustrates（但原文中提供的答案为C，可能是出题时的误差，根据语法规则，此处应使用第三人称单数形式“illustrates”，故在此更正）语法（Grammar）6.My friend and I __________ going to the concert tonight.o A. iso B. areo C. amo D. will beo参考答案：B. are7.She __________ her job last month.o A. leaveo B. lefto C. leaveso D. leavingo参考答案：B. left8.The concert __________ by the time we arrived.o A. had finishedo B. finishedo C. finisheso D. finishingo参考答案：A. had finished9.I wish I __________ more time to study for the exam.o A. hado B. haveo C. haso D. will haveo参考答案：A. had10.He asked me __________ the report by Friday.o A. finisheso B. finishedo C. finisho D. finishingo参考答案：C. finish二、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）以下是一篇阅读理解文章及问题：Climate change is a pressing issue that affects the entire planet. Risingtemperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps are just a fewexamples of the impact of climate change. It is crucial that we take action toreduce our carbon footprint and protect the environment for future generations.Questions:1.What are some examples of the impact of climate change?o参考答案：Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps.2.Why is it important to take action to combat climate change?o参考答案：It is important to protect the environment for future generations.3.What can individuals do to reduce their carbon footprint?o参考答案：Individuals can reduce their carbon footprint by using public transportation, conserving energy, and recycling.（注意：由于阅读理解通常包含多篇文章及多个问题，这里仅提供了一篇示例文章及对应问题。

山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷60(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ______ fully occupied the whole of last week.A．wereB．had beenC．have beenD．was正确答案：D解析：本句是一半式虚拟语气。

句意为：如果我当时有任何可能，我早就去医院看他了。

但是，我上周整周的时间都被占据了。

后半句是真实发生的事情，所以“但是，…”这句不用虚拟语气，用was表示在过去，真实发生了。

2．Most insurance agents would rather you______ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.A．doB．don’tC．didn’tD．didn’t do正确答案：D解析：句意为：大多数的保险代理人宁愿直到他们调查了情况之后你才搜集索赔。

Not…until…意思是“直到…才”。

Would rather后面的从句要使用“意合”式虚拟语气。

主句是对平常情况的“宁愿”(对应一般现在时)，从句中需要与这个时间段差一个过去时，所以用一般过去时。

因为要叠加“not…until…”的用法，所以需要选didn’t do．3．Look at the terrible situation I am in ! If only I ______your advice .A．followB．would followC．had followedD．have followed正确答案：C解析：If only引起的“意合”型虚拟语气。

（2023年）山东省青岛市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.The authority urged the rebellious party to _____ their arms and come back to the negotiating table（）y overy offy outy down2.Santa Monica is ________that one must go there at least once in his life（）A.so a beautiful placeB.a so beautiful placeC.such a beautiful placeD.such beautiful a place3.Tom might not have made such a serious mistake if he _____ your advice （）A.followedB.followsC.had followedD.has followed4.He is trying to do his job well in order to ________ his mistake（）A.make outB.make forC.make upD.make up for5.Give me your telephone number,（）I need your helpA.whetherB.unlessC.or elseD.in case6._____his telephone number, she didn’t know how to get in touch with him （）A.Having forgottenB.To have forgottenC.ForgettingD.To forget7.California relies heavily on income from fruit crops（）A.also does FloridaB.so Florida doesC.so does FloridaD.Florida does either8.Jane hadn’t been to London before．（）had her husbandA.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or9.I made this myself but it was（）who taught meA.heB.himC.himselfD.by him10.I don’t know the reason__________she looks unhappy today（）A.asB.whyC.whichD.when二、完型填空(10题)11. ()A.sameB.oneC.simpleD.well-known12.74.（）A.mysteriousB.portableC.mountainousD.movable13.（）A.failedB.managedC.plannedD.attacked14.69.（）A.toB.atC.withD.over15.________（）A.supportB.attackC.advanceD.escape16.57.（）A.measuresB.measuredC.is measuredD.was measured17.33.（）A.insistingB.insistedC.insistD.to insist18.59.（）A.ideaB.thingC.suggestionD.advise19.79.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.ItD.Which20.53.（）A.privateB.publicC.differentD.similar三、翻译(3题)21.Man’s preoccupation with time derives ultimately from his unique relationship to it. All animals are changed by it, but only human can manipulate it22.坦率地讲，能在这么短的时间内完成这项任务，实在令人安慰23.好的开端等于成功的一半四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Their home is situated within easy ________ of shops and other facilities （）25.The noise _______ until she couldn’t stand it any longer（）26.If only I _________ hard in the past few months! But I didn’t work hard enough and failed the maths examination（）五、单选题(0题)27.I need to move to a larger apartment. Do you know of any one in this neighborhood（）A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty六、单选题(0题)28.At this time next week, we the matter with our friends（）A.are going to discussB.will be discussingC.are discussingD.are to discuss参考答案1.D当权者强烈要求反抗者放下武器，重新回到谈判桌前。

备考2023年山东省青岛市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.He is pleased ________ what you have given him（）A.ofB.toC.withD.in2.A_____man is happy with what he has（）A.conceitedpetentC.confidentD.contented3.Please remember（）these letters on your way to the stationA.postedB.postingC.to postD.post4.The airport next year will help promote tourism in this area（）A.being completedB.to be completedpletedD.having been completed5.If you travel through the villages in the small local buses, you will swiftly come into close with the local people（）A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit6.Only when（）in the afternoon（）able to leaveA.the match was over; they wereB.was the match over; were theyC.was the match over; they wereD.the match was over; were they7.A recent poll suggested that if money were not an issue, most people（）not to work at allA.should preferB.preferC.would preferD.preferred8.The children are required not to leave the building unless______to do so（（）A.being toldB.they will be toldC.be toldD.told9.Jenny has a dream ______ one day she will become a singing star（）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of10.Born into a family with three brothers, David was（）to value the sense of sharingA.brought upB.turned downC.looked afterD.held back二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.give upB.give outC.give inD.give away12.53.（）A.availableB.suitableC.reliableD.practical13.56.（）A.withB.inC.fromD.on14.52.（）A.staredB.searchedC.lookedD.checked15.Have you56 asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say that they go57 languages, mathematics, history, science and58 subjects. That is quite true; but why do they learn these things? And are these things59 that they learn at school?We60 our children to school to61 them for the time62 they will have to work63 themselves. Nearly everything they study at school has some64 use in their life, but is that the only reason65 they go to school?There is66 in education than just learning facts. We go to school67 all to learn how to learn,68 when we have69 school, we can continue to learn. A man whoreally knows70 will always be successful, because71 he has to do something new that he has never had to do72, he will rapidly teach himself how to do it in the best73. The uneducated person,74, is probably unable to do something new, or does it badly. The purpose of schools, therefore, is not just to teach languages, mathematics, etc.,75to teach pupils the way to learn56.（）A.eitherB.whetherC.everD.as well16.17（）A.boundariesB.problemsC.barriersD.efforts17.The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world.（41）springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the（（42）areas like the desert. The control is possible even without possession of large areas of（43）land. In the early days of the American West, gun fights werenot（（44）for the water resources, and laws had to be（（45）to protect the waterrights of the（46）and the use of the water resources accordingly.（47）is known to us all, there is not（48）water in all places for everyoneto use as much as he likes. Deciding on the（49）of water that will be usedin any particular period（（50）careful planning, so that people can manage anduse water more（51）. Farmers have to change their use of or demand forwater（52）the water supply forecast.The（53）water supply forecast is based on the water from the（54）thanfrom the below. Interest is（55）in the ways to increase rainfall by man-mademethods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain（56）.With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be（（57）, and with the help of a repeater station, they sendthe（58）data to the base station. The operator at the base station can get thedata at any time by（59）a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water（（60）probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground（）ingB.OccupyingC.OwingD.Finding18.49.（）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what19.Have you ever had a dream? I'm not talking about a dream you have when you sleep. I'm talking about a conscious dream51you would like to see a new future, a different choice of employment, and a business of your own. How many times have you wished that you could be living in a different52 rather than the one you are currently experiencing?Several years ago, I had a dream about inventing a board game that would53 my fortunes. After many revisions, a board game was developed. It was an exciting time. Our dream seemed to come true with sales starting to accumulate, and our company was also 54. 55, a new board game suddenly56market and made great progress in sales. Eventually, the company was dissolved.Perhaps for game developers, the57 emotions it was never meant to happen will dominate their future dreams of58 a different life. But for me, maybe I didn't succeed to the level I desired, but at the very least I turned my dream 59 reality. If I had never transferred my dream, there60 valuable lessons to be learned from the failure. It may take many61, but success is achieved. Once dreams are62 action, former failure becomes a better action plan in future. The important63 here is that success only comes by turning dreams into reality, and realizing that64 are only stepping-stones to final success. After many attempts, many failures, many lessons and many false starts, learn65 lessons from failures, turn dreams into reality, and don't let a dream only be a dream, and then success will arrive at last51.（）A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how20.6（）A.easyB.goodC.toughD.great三、翻译(3题)21.It's not the money that matters, but the sense of self-worth22.令我们惊讶的是,结果比我们预计的要好得多23.When they get to the ground, they can't wait to call everyone they know and tell them they just jumped out of an airplane四、词汇与语法(3题)24.A ship loaded with expensive goods was reported __________ into the sea with its oil __________（）25.Thanks to the angle ________ he stood, he could see the sunset（）26.This article _______ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning（）五、单选题(0题)27.It is impossible to with a person whose methods are completely opposed to your own（）A.cooperateB.correspondpetepare六、单选题(0题)28.You had better ______ that fellow. I don’t trust him（）A.look down uponB.keep an eye onC.get the better ofD.do away with参考答案1.C2.DD句意：一个满足的人对他所拥有的一切满怀欣喜。

山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．If anything happens______the machine, please ask mechanic to repair it at once.A．aboutB．forC．onD．to正确答案：D解析：如果机器有任何问题，请找技工来修理。

考点：词组搭配，happen to sth．。

2．We at last reached______the destination before it got dark.A．toB．/C．atD．on正确答案：B解析：我们终于在天黑前到达了目的地。

考点：动词的适当形式。

reach是及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语，不需要任何介词。

3．This new auditorium was full______audience.A．ofB．withC．aboutD．to正确答案：A解析：这个新礼堂里观众座无虚席。

考点：固定搭配full of sth．。

4．They are going to be______on Christmas Day this year.A．marryB．marryingC．marriedD．to marry正确答案：C解析：他们将在今年圣诞节结婚。

考点：固定搭配，get married。

5．How much had you spent______books by the end of last month?A．onB．inC．atD．with正确答案：A解析：到上个月底，你花了多少钱买书?考点：spent money on sth./spend some time in doing sth．。

山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷50(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6. Writing 11. Listening ComprehensionV ocabulary and Structure1．Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ______.A．energyB．sourceC．powerD．material正确答案：A解析：句意：许多国家都在加大天然气、风力及其他形式能源的使用力度。

词义辨析题。

energy意为“能源”；source意为“源头，来源”；power意为“力量”；material意为“材料”。

根据句意可知，选A。

2．Peter has planned to______some money every month so that he can buy a used car next year.A．set asideB．set upC．set inD．set along正确答案：A解析：句意：彼得计划每月留出一些钱以便明年能买辆二手车。

词义辨析题。

set aside意为“留出，拨出”；set up意为“建立，竖立”；set in意为“到来，开始”；没有set along这种搭配。

根据句意可知，选A。

3．George could not______his foolish mistake.A．account inB．count onC．count forD．account for正确答案：D解析：句意：乔治无法解释他犯的愚蠢错误。

词义辨析题。

没有account in 这种搭配；account for意为“解释，说明”；count on意为“依靠，指望”；count for little／much意为“无足轻重／关系重大”。

试卷类型：公共课山东省高等教育专升本英语（模拟练习试题一）考生注意事项：1、所有试题必须写在答题卡上；2、考试结束后，务必将试卷、答题卡一并交回。

Part I Listening Comprehension（1×20）Part II Vocabulary and Structure （0.5×30）Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21. Kids are very curious _____.A. at heartB. in personC. by natureD. on purpose22. _____ water resources have been severely wasted or polluted.A. They are scarceB. Scarce they areC. Scarce as they areD. As they are scarce23. The rain was heavy and ______ the land was flooded.A. consequentlyB. continuouslyC. constantlyD. conversely24. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ______.A. hurtB. damagedC. spoiledD. harmed25.The police are _______ the road accident that occurred last night.A. looking upB. looking onC. looking outD. looking into26. It was at the music hall _____ we met each other for the first time.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that27. Mary ______ idly through some old magazines as she was waiting for her taxi to arrive.A. coveredB. scannedC. pagedD. leafed283. Little John caught a _____ fish this morning.A. aliveB. aloneC. lonelyD. living29. I have been to the West Lake three times ______ 1970.A. sinceB. untilC. fromD. after30. On the _____ women make only two thirds of what men earn.A. contraryB. standardC. averageD. level31. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of somehills are still ______.A. blankB. hollowC. vacantD. bare32. Their room was on the third floor, its window _______ the sports ground.A. overlooksB. overlookingC. overlookedD. to overlook33. On no account _______ to anyone who works in the company.A. my name must be mentionedB. my name must mentionC. must my name be mentionedD. must my name mention34.Only when ______ in 1945 ______ to his hometown.A. the war was over; he returnedB. was the war over; he returnedC. was the war over; did he returnD. the war was over; did he return35. If I _____ the money last year, I would have studied abroad.A. haveB. hadC. had had C. should have36. _____ for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now.A. Had not it beenB. Weren’t itC. It were notD. Had it not been372. He liked the painting very much, which cost him $1000. However, he would gladly have paid _____for it.A. as much twiceB. much as twiceC. twice as muchD. as twice much38. _____a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work.A. It existedB. There existedC. They hadD. There had39. I regret_____ you that you are to be dismissed from next week.A. to informB. informingC. being informedD. to be informed40. We _____for her because she never came.A. needn’t waitB. needn’t have waitedC. mustn’t waitD. can’t have waited41. His English is very good. He can speak English better than _____in his grade.A. any oneB. the oneC. anyone elseD. other student42. _____leaves the room last should turn off the lights.A. WhoeverB. AnyoneC. WhoD. The person43. It was of you not to play the piano while I was having a sleep.A. considerableB. considerateC. consideredD. considering44. Don’t have your children _____for hours doing their homework in _____dark a room.A. sitting, soB. sit, suchC. to be sitting, soD. to sit, such45. The garden requires ______.A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. having watered46. If you _____that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be sleepy now.A. hadn’t watchedB. didn’t watchC. haven’t watchedD. wouldn’t have watched47. _____ the flood, the ship should have reached the destination on time.A. In case ofB. Because ofC. But forD. In spite of48. I am going to attend the conference, but you _____ with me.A. needn’t to goB. don’t need goC. needn’t goD. needn’t going49. It is reported that this medicine is _____against lung cancer.A. economicB. easyC. expensiveD. effective50. Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as ____ other musicians.A. superior toB. superior thanC. more superior toD. more superior thanPart III Reading Comprehension （1.5×20）Directions:This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read these materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him with wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent droughts (干旱) and floods.Unfortunately, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire (帝国). It gained the empire, but, without its trees, its soil becamehard and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced by flood and starvation.Even though a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade villagers to see this. The villagers want wood to cook their food with; and they can earn money by selling wood. They are usually too lazy to plant and look after the trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear.This does not only mean that the villagers' children and grandchildren will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious, for where there are trees their roots break the soil up allowing the rain to sink in and also bind the soil, thus preventing its being washed away easily but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away from the surface, causing flood.51. What is the most important function of trees?A. Providing fuelB. Offering shade.C. Preventing natural disasterD. Providing wood.52. What eventually happened to the empire in the paragraph?A. Its people died of hunger.B. It fell to pieces.C. It became a giant empire.D. It built many ships with wood.53. It is implied in the passage that the villagers__________.A. want a plentiful supply of trees.B. want firewood badly.C. just want to get money.D. don't realize the importance of trees.54. The role of trees is to__________.A. loosen soilB. keep soil in positionC. harden soilD. both A and B55. What is the passage mainly concerned with?A. The benefits of trees.B. Trees and soil protectionC. The various uses of trees.D. Different attitudes toward trees.Task 2I came to study in the United States a year ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court (法庭).。

2023年山东省济南市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(20题)1.Words_____meaning, as we all know（）A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer2._____，we went swimming in the river（）A.The weather being very hotB.It was a very hot dayC.The weather was very hotD.Being a very hot day3.His eyes were filled with tears when he ____ his family after a long separation. He ______ so excited before in his life（）A.meets; has never beenB.met; has never beenC.meets; had never beenD.met; had never been4.—Our holiday cost a lot of money.—Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter（）you enjoyed yourselvesA.unlessB.as far asC.as long asD.until5.Mathematics just another language used to describe a deeper and more complex reality（）A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been6.Good travelers don't leave ________ on trains or airplanes（）A.valuesB.litterC.pollutantsD.messages7.I don’t think（）necessary for Julie to make such a fuss about that sort of thingA.herB.thatC.itD.this8.Harmonious marriage, however, does not necessarily（）much sharing of interests and responsibilitiesA.take overB.result inC.hold onD.keep to9.______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess（）A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever10.There are many people who make a（n）like you, but they don't do anything to improve our environment（）A.settlementmitmentC.disagreementD.equipment11.It is essential that all the reports to be published twice（）A.be checkedB.would be checkedC.were checkedD.will be checked12.Even if he _____ here, he would not be able to help us（）A.isB.wereC.has beenD.will be13.The ________ of blood always makes him feel sick（）A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance14.I can’t find my keys! Can you help me（）themA.dream aboutB.look forC.see throughD.speak of15.An iron and steel works, with several satellite factories,_____ in that city now（）A.is builtB.is being builtC.were builtD.are being built16.This is the very housemy grandpa lived before his death in 2010（）A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where17.It was in the factory（）you worked five years ago（）you learned the techniqueA.that; whereB.where; whenC.where; whereD.where; that18.Be on guard against thieves on the bus and put your money ______ it's safe（）A.whenB.whereC.ifD.that19.With prices ______ so much, it is hard for the company to plan a budget （）A.fluctuatingB.wavingC.swingingD.vibrating20.If he had been in better health, he more books（）A.can writeB.could have writtenC.could writeD.have written二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____22.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with thearts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and lon eliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____23.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____三、情景对话(10题)24.7.____（）25.M：Hello, I would like to speak to Mr. Lee.W:1M: This is Linda, your old friend.W: Oh, how are you, Linda?2M: Mr. Smith wrote to me that you were coming to our city. May I see you at your hotel right away?W:3I have to check my schedule. Yes, that’s all right.M: Great. I’ll be there in half an hour.W:4M: Oh, I almost forgot. What’s your room number?W:5Please call me if you can’t find me.M: I’ll do that. See you later1（）A.Please hold on a momentB.It’s No. 311 on the second floorC.This is Lee speakingD.I’m glad you calledE.All right, I’ll be expecting you26.2（）A.It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboardB.Would you like to try any extreme sports?C.C. I guess soD.Many people watch them on TVE.I’m sure you will be safe27.M: Excuse me. 1W: I’m sorry. Have you seen the sign on the wall, No smoking?M: Oh, sorry. Where can I smoke on this floor, please?W: I’m afraid it’s not allowed in the whole building.M: Oh dear! 2W: Sure. Help yourself, over there.M: Thank you very much.W: Don’t you know smoking is not good for your health, young man?M: 3I tried many times to give it up, but I failed. 4W: Yes, it’s hard to stop! But if you have the nonsmokers’ health and well being in mind, you might succeed.M: You’re right! Thanks very much. I’ll try again to kick my smoking habit. W: That’s OK. Well, if you’re feeling bad now, you can smoke outside, in the open air, of course.M: Oh, no!5W: That’s great!1（）A.When I go without it, I feel very badB.I wonder if I could have a glass of waterC.Would you mind if I smoked here?D.Yes, I doE.I’ll start from now on!28.Mary: Hello! 71John: Sure, my name is John Smith and I'm from a small town called Brentwood in Essex which is in England.Mary: OK, Essex. 72John: That's in the southeast.Mary: Southeast?John: Yeah, yeah. It's attached to London, just next to London.Mary: Oh, OK, but you said it's a small town.John: It's relatively small.73Mary: Oh, when I think of a small British town, you know, I think of really old houses, and nothing's changed.74John: The cinema in Brentwood actually closed down, but it does have a very nice health centre and, as I said, lots of parks to play in.Mary:75A. The population is only about 50,000.B. Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live in.C. Which part of England is that?D. Do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?E. Can you introduce yourself, please71.____（）29.70.____（）30.Task 1（每小题2分，共10分）M: Are extreme sports popular in your country?W: They're not very popular.66 There is a TV program on about them each week.M: I think that the people who do the skateboarding are very skilled.67W: The kids who do it are so young. Well, it's better for them than sitting at home watching TV all day!M: 68W: I'm going bungee jumping on Sunday. I was very nervous about it, but my friends convinced me to give it a try.M:69 The organizers have lots of safety procedures. Can I come and watch? W:70 You might even be tempted（吸引）to do a bungee jump.M: I might. It's something I've often thought about doing.A. It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboard.B. Would you like to try any extreme sports?C. I guess so.D. Many people watch them on TV.E. I'm sure you will be safe66.____（）31.Task 2（每小题2分，共10分）M: What a fine day today!71W: That sounds like a good idea.72M: Let's go to the Green Hill.W: Shall we take the bus there?M:73 It's not very far.W: That will be OK. I'll ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month.M:74W: Let's ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rained.M: Good! I'm sure they will be happy to.W: Have you got any idea what we are going to do there?M:75W: That will be fine.A. We can go there by bike.B. Why not ask someone else to join us?C. Where to go?D. How about going on a trip?E. We can just lie on the grass having a good rest71.____（）32.A: Hey, Stephen.B: Hi! How is it going recently?A: Terrible! I always feel upset.B: 1A: My parents always ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams. But actually it makes me stressed out. 2B: Don’t worry. Why don’t you log on the micro blog to share your feeling with others?A. Really? 3B: Yes, I think so. It’s very popular among us young people. You can get much support from friends in the same situation, which may make you feel better. A: 4B: Let me see. Well, you’d better have a try first. If you have a chance, you should suggest your parents read your micro blog, then they’ll know you better.A:5Thank you very much.B: Not at all1（）A.Sounds greatB.What’s wrong?C.Is it helpful to me?D.I don’t know how to deal with itE.But what if my parents don’t let me do it33.5（）A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think I’m very level headed四、翻译(10题)34.Whether talking with a passenger or someone on a cell phone, however, people are less able to recall the detail of a conversation carried on while talking35.The problem of counterfeit medications is especially serious in Africa, Asia, and Latin America36.直到他完成使命才意识到自己得了重病37.Word came that the unexpected fire caused a great loss38.如果你仔细观察的话，会有所发现的39.学习方法因人而异，适合你的不一定对我有用40.It is well-known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much41.Each night, volunteers would show up at a campus dining hall to pick up leftovers and deliver them to area shelters and food banks42.我真诚的希望你会看到自己的错误，并且以后尽量不再重犯43.Fierce as competition is, Microsoft Corporation is still maintaining its position as the market leader in software五、阅读理解(10题)44.If we love sweet things, it’s probably due to_____（）A.our body’s needsB.our parents’ influenceC.our basic instinctD.the taste of the food45.Passage 1By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can greatly improve their children's language development. Itis surprising but true. How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children's language development. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child's language skills increase.A study was done with 30 three-year-old children and their parents. Half of the children participated in the experimental study；the other half acted as the control group. In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes-or-no questions. For example, the parent should ask, What is the doggie doing? rather than Is the doggie running away? The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers.At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ in measures of language development, but at the end of one month, the children in the experimental group showed 5.5 months ahead of the control group on a test of verbal expression and vocabulary. Nine months later, the children in the experimental group still showed an advance of6 months over the children in the control groupWhich of the following can be inferred from the passage（）A.Children who talk a lot are more intelligentB.Parents who listen to their children can teach them moreC.Active children should read more and be given more attentionD.Verbal ability can easily be developed with proper methods46.Which is the best title for the text（）A.Success Is a ChoiceB.The Secrets of SuccessC.Develop Our ConfidenceD.How to Achieve Success47.Losers would think that _________（）A.success is the result of hard workB.working hard will lead to successC.their failure is only because of bad luckD.they don't make efforts to succeed48.The Plaza here is the name of______（）A.a restaurantB.a hotelC.an airportD.a shop49.Passage 4Believe it or not, some people get paid—and well—for doing the things that make them really happy. Here are two people who have found the job of their dreams.I know all about job-hunting.—BetsyA few years ago, I lost my job as a manager in a factory. I was so unhappy. I was thirty-eightyears old, out of work for the 100th time, and without much hope. Then, one day I was thinking about the question, What do I do best? and the answer came to me. I have been out of work many times, so I know every manual about how to find a job or change a career. I must have been to over 100 interviews in my life, made 1000 phone calls to ask for jobs, and sent out resumes to almost 2000 companies. Career Consulting, it's a business that helps people find jobs. I hired two people to work with me. The three of us work together on everything, but I'm the boss. It's great. I love the work, and I make a lot of money!I have a job with an incredible view.—DonnaTeaching skydiving is so exciting. I love seeing students on their first jump. They are all nervous and excited. When they get to the ground, they can't wait to call everyone they know and tell them they just jumped out of an airplane. Later, when they learn to turn and fly forward, they realize that they're not just a flying stone. They realize that they're like a bird—they can fly.It wasn't easy to get this job. I had to have about 11,000 jumps and about two years of training. And the salary was only ＄15,000 for the first year. But I don't do it for the money. In fact, I don't need to get paid at all. I love it that much!Betsy's job-huntingskills come from（）A.her experience as a manager in a factoryB.her own job-huntingexperienceC.her professors at collegeD.her experienced parents50.What can we infer from Philip Haglund’s words?A.A degree in economics guarantees the capability of managing money.B.Cyberspace is the best medium for children to get financial knowledge.C.The app Gimi helps children develop positive attitudes towards money.D.Cash transactions are abstract and difficult for most people to understand.51.Although we may think we are not affected by them, Dr. Krugman believes that advertisements affect ______（）A.all of usB.most of usC.some of usD.a few individuals52.Passage 4It is really a surprise that after hundreds of years, educationists have still failed to design anything more efficient and reliable than examinations. It is claimed that examinations test what you know, but it is common knowledge that they more often do the exact opposite. They may be a good means of testing memory, or the skills of working rapidly under extreme pressure, but they can tell you nothing about a person's true ability.As anxiety-makers, examinations are second to none. That is because so much depends on them. They are the mark of success or failure in our society. Your whole future may be decided in one fateful day. No one can show his best in worry, or after a sleepless night, yet this is precisely what the examination system expects him to do.A good education should, among other things, train you to think for yourself. The examination system, however, does anything but that. What has to be learnt is laid down by a syllabus（教学大纲）, so the student is encouragedto memorize it. Examinations do not motivate a student to read widely, and they do not enable him to seek more and more knowledge. Furthermore, teachers themselves are often judged by the results of their students'examinations. Consequently, they have to train their students to master exam techniques which they dislike. The most successful candidates are not always the best educated but the best trained.The results on which so much depends are often nothing more than a subjective assessment by some anonymous（匿名的）examiners. Theycertainly make mistakes, because they have to mark mountains of scripts（答卷）in a limited amount of time. They work under the same sort of pressure as the candidatesThe main idea of this passage is that examinations are _______（）A.anxiety-makersB.harmful to educationC.reliable and efficientD.good measures of memory53.Which of the following is NOT believed to be the function of kites（）A.Bringing people much funB.Helping people to enjoy wonderful musicC.Helping people to get rid of bad luckD.Helping armies to observe enemies六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:For this part, you are required to write A Letter of Apology to Bob to express your sorry for breaking your promise. You should write at least 100 words according to the information given below in Chinese.假定你是李华，原本与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，但因故不能赴约。