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2019年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷选择题（三大题，共计80分）一、听力测试（共5小题；满分5分）第一节听下面5个单词．每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时阅来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每个单词读两遍．1．（1分）A．/'klevə/B．/kəʊld/C．/kuːl/2．（1分）A．/sɒft/B．/'sɜːvɪs/C．/snəʊ/3．（1分）A．/weiv/B．/wɒtʃ/C．/wɔːk/4．（1分）A．/'prɒmɪs/B．/'praɪmɔrɪ/C．/'prɒdʌkt/5．（1分）A．/'θɜːtɪ/B．/θæŋks/C．/'θɪətə/第二节听下面5个句子．每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为其给当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间未回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每个句子仅读一遍．6．（1分）A．It's Monday．B．It's April．C．It's cloudy．7．（1分）A．No，it isn't．B．Yes，there is．C．Yes，it does．8．（1分）A．Certainly．B．Thanks．C．Hello!9．（1分）A．I have two．B．These are books．C．They're mine．10．（1分）A．5：00 pm．B．For 7 years．C．About ten meters．第三节听下面5个小对话．每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每个对话仅读一遍．11．（1分）How many kinds of food does the woman cat？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．12．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？A．Weather．B．Health．C．Travel．13．（1分）Where is probably the woman？A．In an office．B．In a kitchen．C．In a classroom．14．（1分）Where was Strauss born？A．In Vienna．B．In London．C．In Paris．15．（1分）Why does the woman look pale？A．She is seriously ill．B．She had an accident．C．She saw an accident．第四节听下面三段对话．每段对语后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两选．16．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What's on TV？A．A tennis match．B．A basketball match．C．A football match．（2）Which team scored a minute ago？A．Japan．B．Spain．C．England．（3）Why was the match of last week boring？A．No one scored．B．No one cheered．C．Spain was beaten．17．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Who lives the farthest from school？A．Daming．B．Lingling．C．Tony．（2）How does Lingling go to school？A．By bike．B．On foot．C．By bus．（3）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Mo：her and son．B．Doctor and patient．C．Driver and passenger．18．（4分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a zoo．B．In a cinema．C．On the phone．（2）What does Sally ask Peter to do？A．See a film．B．Protect animals．C．Do their homework．（3）When will Sally and Peter meet？A．At 7：00．B．At 7：30．C．At 8：00．（4）Where will the speakers meet？A．On the playground．B．Outside the school gate．C．In front of the sports hall．第五节听下面一段独白．独向后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听独白前，你有时间阅读备个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．该段独白编两遍．19．（5分）（1）How old is Dan？A．11．B．12．C．18．（2）How did Dan feel in Quincy？A．Sad．B．Happy．C．Bored．（3）How many bedrooms were there in Dan's house？A．3．B．4．C．5．（4）What were there on Dan's bedroom walls？A．Pictures of himself．B．Pictures of his parents．C．Pictures of movie stars．（5）What can we know about Dan？A．He lives in Quincy now．B．He had few friends in Quincy．C．He left Quincy several years ago．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下而短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B，C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．20．（10分）What do you do in your free time？Surf the Internet？Watch TV？For 15﹣year ﹣old Wang Yan，her free time is not（1）at all．Wang Yan has a special family．Her mother can't（2）and has to stay in bed all day，and her father can't see．So the family roles are（3）．Instead of parents taking care of their child，Wang Yan has to take care of her parents．From the age of 6，Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family．Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school．The school is far from her home，（4）she has to live at school．At school she studies very hard and every （5）she comes back home and helps her parents．Being a care﹣giver，she cooks，washes clothes and gives her parents massages（被摩），As the only laborer（劳力）in the family，she does a lot of （6）work﹣weeding（除草），watering the field，growing vegetables．She（7）has a busy weekend．Though the girl lives a hard life，she never feels（8）．As for the future，Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a （9），"If I can go to college，I will take my parents with me，"she said．"And I want to be a doctor one day．Then I will be able to help the disabled（残疾人）like my （10）．"（1）A．busy B．relaxing C．different（2）A．walk B．run C．jump（3）A．lost B．continued C．changed（4）A．so B．but C．or（5）A．day B．night C．weekend（6）A．farm B．factory C．school（7）A．never B．seldom C．always（8）A．happy B．sad C．comfortable（9）A．writer B．doctor C．singer（10）A．parents B．teachers C．classmates三、阅读理解（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）本题分为两节：第一节共1小题，计10分；第二节共1小题，计30分．第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑．选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B. 21．（10分）Do you like animals？Do you want to work with them？If your answer is "yes"，you might be interested in the job of a vet．A vet is an animal doctor．There are over 60，000 vets in the US．Some take care ofpets like dogs，cats and birds．Some care for farm animals like horses and cows．Some work in zoos and they work with elephants，tigers，lions，pandas and so on．It's difficult to become a vet in the US．Besides the love for animals，one has to study really hard．He must first finish college，and then go to the veterinary（兽医的）school for four years' study．Working as a vet is not easy，either．They often work long hours，but many vets say that their job is exciting and fun．Jane is a vet working in New York．"I work 10 hours a day．It's long？I just feel the time flies so fast when I'm working．I always think I have the best job ever，"she say．（1）There are more than 60，000 vets in the US．A．Right．B．Wrong．（2）Vets care for many kinds of animals．A．Right．B．Wrong．（3）It's easy to become a vet in the US．A．Right．B．Wrong．（4）One can become a vet after he finishes college．A．Right．B．Wrong．（5）Jane doesn't think her working time is long．A．Right．B．Wrong．第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．22．（10分）Part﹣time（兼职的）jobs for students（1）How much can a babysitter get for an hour？A．5 dollars．B．7dollars．C．10 dollars．D．12 dollars．（2）If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel，she can call Mina at．A．8 a．m．B．10 a．m．C．5 a．m．D．7 p．m．（3）What can we know about the holiday job？A．It doesn't require any CV．B．It doesn't provide any pay．C．If you have got it，you needn't work on Monday．D．If you want to get it，you must speak three languages．（4）If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job，he must．A．work three mornings a weekB．use the bike of the post officeC．finish the work before 7：00 amD．be interested in the newspapers（5）The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of in a newspaper．A．NewsB．Ad（广告）C．SportsD．Recreation（娱乐）23．（10分）I come from Cambridge，a beautiful city in the coast of England．It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120，000．My home town is especially famous for its university．Many famous people studied here，such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin．There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit．Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat．Cambridge is 80 kilometers from London．London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames．It has a population of about；seven and a half million，so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge．It is about 2，000 years old，and it is famous for Big Ben，Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge．England itself is part of an island，and you are always near the sea．The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays．Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north，and the hills and pretty villages in the south．Everywhere in England，you will notice how green the countryside is．It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter．So come and see England any time of the year，but bring an umbrella with you．It rains a lot all year round．You will need it most days．（1）Cambridge is．A．in the coast of EnglandB．in the south of EnglandC．on the River ThamesD．far from the River Cam（2）How many examples of famous people are mentioned in the passage？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（3）What can we know about Cambridge and London？A．Cambridge is much busier than London．B．London is 2，000 kilometers from Cambridge．C．Cambridge has more famous buildings than London．D．London has a much bigger population than Cambridge．（4）Tourists like in the south of England．A．the churchesB．the low mountainsC．the pretty villageD．the beautiful lakes（5）It is in England．A．very hot in summerB．very cold in winterC．not very cold in winterD．not rainy all year round24．（10分）Is a nearby neighbour better than a faraway cousin？An American lady，Anna Lane，believes it's true．Her kind neighbours once helped her out when she was in a big trouble．Mrs Lane was living alone in a city in Texas，US．The woman in her 70s could do a lot of housework herself．However，she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn（草坪）．Thena big trouble found her．She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in hercity．As a result，she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison!Luckily，her neighbours，the Adams brothers，heard the news about her on TV．They decided to do something to help．"We haven't met her yet，but she's 75 years old and she needs some help，"said Sam Adams，one of the boys．"That's the least we could do．"The Adams brothers took their mowers（修剪机）and came to Mrs Lane's house to mow her lawn without telling her．Once they got started，other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort．Together they worked hard in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn in about two hours．When Mrs Lane saw what her neighbours did for her，she was surprised and moved to tears（感动得落泪）．"I cannot believe this，"she said．"They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn't even know their names．"As for the Adams brothers，they said they would always be ready to help her．（1）What can we know about Mrs Lane？A．She was 70 years old．B．She could not do her housework．C．She was living with her children．D．She could not cut the grass on the lawn．（2）Mrs lane was in danger of going to prison because．A．she broke the education law in her cityB．the grass on her lawn was over 18 inches highC．the news about her on TV was made up by herD．she didn't pay enough money to her neighbours（3）Who mowed the lawn？A．The Adams brothers．B．Sam Adams and Mrs Lane．C．The Adams brothers and Mrs Lane．D．The Adams brothers and other neighbours．（4）Which of the following is true？A．The Adams brothers knew Mrs Lane very well．B．Mrs Lane knew some of her neighbours' names．C．Mrs Lane didn't expect her neighbours would help her．D．The Adams brothers used Mrs Lane's mowers to cut the grass．（5）The best title（题目）for the passage would be．A．Good neighboursB．A serious city lawC．A beautiful gardenD．Humorous brothers非选择题（三大题，共计40分）四、语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．每空1个单词．25．（10分）Dear Ms Zhang，Last week，my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to playit on my dad's computer．I was worried，（1）（连词）I should ask my dad beforeI use his computer．He uses it for（2）（he）work，and I can only use it for myhomework．The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play （3）（game）on it．Well，while my dad was out，we decided to（4）（try）out Liu Lei's game．We copied it to the computer，and after we finished （5）（play），we took it off the computer．However，when I（6）（start）the computer again to check if everything was OK，some of my dad's documents were missing．Then，when my dad used the computer last night，he was（7）（real）angry．He could no longer find the important documents anywhere．I did not tell him about（8）（冠词）computer game because I did not want himto be angry（9）（介词）me．Now I feel terrible．I am not sure whether a computer repair（10）（shop）can get the documents back．Should I tell him about the computer game？Should I pay to repair it？Your studentFeng Guoxing 五、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内客完成后面各项任务．26．（10分）My work allows me to live in different countries．Reading books helps me to connect with my friends，family and my home country，the UK．Here are some books that I read a lot．Daddy Long LegsThis book is about the story of a young girl，Judy，who goes to university and gets lots of new experiences．This book always makes me think of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed．Harry PotterI'm sure many of you know Harry Potter books! I have read them many times sinceprimary school．I really get lost in the stories．These days I'm reading them again in Germany．The Railway Children这是我最喜爱的书之一It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend，so it still strongly makes me think of my childhood．It is about three children and their adventures （冒险经历）next to a railway．（1）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子．I can live in different countries because of my work．（2）回答问题：When did the writer's mother read the book to him？（3）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语．（4）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语．（5）回答问题：What does the underlined word "It" in the last sentence refer to（指的是）？六、书面表达（满分20分）27．（20分）假如你叫陈伟，2019年6月22日和23日是你中考后的第一个周末，请你制定一个周末活动计划，并用英语给你的英国笔友Alan写一封电子邮件，说明你的活动安排．主要活动内容包括：1．6月22日上午在家读书；下午与家人和朋友外出活动．2．6月23日到朋友家附近的公园捡垃圾．3．你对本次活动的期待．注意：1．邮件字数：80词左右．2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，但邮件中不能出现真实的人名、地名．3．邮件的开头和结尾已经给击，不计入总词数．Dear Alan，I'm going to enjoy myself during the coming weekend．_________．Yours，Chen We2019年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷答案与解析选择题（三大题，共计80分）一、听力测试（共5小题；满分5分）第一节听下面5个单词．每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时阅来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每个单词读两遍．1．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第二节听下面5个句子．每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为其给当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间未回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每个句子仅读一遍．6．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第三节听下面5个小对话．每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每个对话仅读一遍．11．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略12．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略13．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略14．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略15．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第四节听下面三段对话．每段对语后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两选．16．【分析】略【解答】CBA【点评】略17．【分析】略【解答】CBA【点评】略18．【分析】略【解答】CABB【点评】略第五节听下面一段独白．独向后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听独白前，你有时间阅读备个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．该段独白编两遍．19．【分析】略【解答】BBACC【点评】略二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下而短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B，C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．20．【分析】文章主要介绍了王燕在父母都没有劳动能力的情况，自己独立撑起了一个家．并且希望能考上大学，当一名医生，帮助那些残疾人．【解答】1．B 考查形容词辨析．A忙碌的；B放松的；C不同的；根据下文From the age of 6，Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family从6岁起，王艳开始为全家做饭和洗衣服．可知他的业余时间不轻松，故答案是B．2．A 考查动词辨析．A走；B跑；C跳；根据下句has to stay in bed all day整天呆在床上，应该不能走，故答案是A．3．C 考查动词辨析．A丢失；B继续；C改变；根据下句Instead of parents taking care of their child，Wang Yan has to take care of her parents父母没有照顾孩子，王燕而是要照顾父母．可知她的家庭角色发生了变化，故答案是C．4．A 考查连词辨析．A所以；B但是；C或者；根据The school is far from her home，（4）she has to live at school前面说离学校很远，后面说住在学校，表因果，故答案是A．5．C 考查名词辨析．A天；B晚上；C周末；根据后面she comes back home and helps her parents回家帮助她父母，应该是周末回家，故答案是C．6．A 考查名词辨析．A农场；B工厂；C学校；根据后面work﹣weeding（除草），watering the field除草，浇地，应该是做很多家务活，故答案是A．7．C 考查副词辨析．A从不；B很少；C总是；根据上文周末做很多农活，所以She（7）has a busy weekend周末应该总是很忙，故答案是C．8．B 考查形容词辨析．A开心的；B伤心的；C舒服的；根据Though the girl lives a hard life，she never feels虽然这个女孩过着艰苦的生活，但她从未感觉到，应该是悲伤，故答案是B．9．B 考查名词辨析．A作家；B医生；C歌手；根据后面I want to be a doctor 想成为医生，可知想成为医生，故答案是B．10．A 考查名词辨析．A父母；B老师；C同学；根据Then I will be able to help the disabled （残疾人）like my 这里应该是帮助像她父母一样的残疾人，故答案是A．【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读理解（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）本题分为两节：第一节共1小题，计10分；第二节共1小题，计30分．第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑．选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B. 21．【分析】文章主要介绍了兽医这个工作．【解答】1．A 内容判断题．根据There are over 60，000 vets in the US，可知美国有60，000多名兽医，是正确的，故选A．2．A 内容判断题．根据Some take care of pets like dogs，cats and birds．Some care for farm animals like horses and cows有些人照顾狗、猫和鸟等宠物．有些人照顾马和牛等农场动物，可知兽医照顾各种动物，是正确的，故选A．3．B 内容判断题．根据It's difficult to become a vet in the US，可知在美国很难成为兽医，是错误的，故选B．4．B 内容判断题．根据He must first finish college，and then go to the veterinary school for four years' study，可知他必须先完成大学学业，然后去兽医学校学习了四年，是错误的，故选B．5．A 内容判断题．根据"I work 10 hours a day．It's long？I just feel the time flies so fast when I'm working．I always think I have the best job ever，"she say，"我每天工作10个小时．很长吗？我只是觉得工作的时候时间过得太快了．我一直认为我有史以来最好的工作，"她说．可知她不觉得工作时间很长，是正确的，故选A．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．22．【分析】文章主要讲几个学生兼职的广告．【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据from 4：30pm to 6：30pm，Monday to Friday.$100a week，可知一天是2个小时，一周5天，一共10个小时，一共100美元，那么一个小时是10美元，故选C．2．D 细节理解题．根据call Mina a：6123﹣8745（after 6 pm），可知要下午6点之后打给她，故选D．3．C 细节理解题．根据We need French，Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday我们需要讲法语、西班牙语或德语的人从周二到周六在城市博物馆商店工作，可知周一不用工作，故选C．4．A 细节理解题．根据We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday，Wednesday and Friday mornings我们需要年轻人在星期一、星期三和星期五上午送报纸，可知一周要工作3个早上，故选A．5．B 内容理解题．根据Part﹣time jobs for students学生兼职，结合文章内容，文章主要讲几个学生兼职的广告信息，故选B．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．23．【分析】本文是一篇史地常识类阅读，主要介绍了英国的剑桥以及英国的一些地理和天气情况等等．【解答】（1）A 细节理解题，根据原文I come from Cambridge，a beautiful city in the coast of England，我来自剑桥，一个英国海岸上的漂亮的城市．故选A．（2）B 细节理解题，根据原文Many famous people studied here，such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin有很多名人在这里学习过，比如牛顿和达尔文，可知提到的名人一共有两个．故选B．（3）D 细节理解题，根据原文，London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames．It has a population of about；seven and a half million 伦敦坐落在英国的南部且在泰姆士河上，它有大约750万人口．而提到剑桥，It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120，000，它有12万的人口，可知伦敦的人口比剑桥的人口多多了．London has a much bigger population than Cambridge．故选D．（4）C 细节理解题，根据原文Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north，and the hills and pretty villages in the south．游客喜欢北部的低的山脉和漂亮的湖泊区域，也喜欢南部的山丘和漂亮的村庄，可知喜欢南部的村庄．故选C．（5）C 细节理解题，根据原文，It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter．它在夏天从来不会太热或者冬天从来不会太冷．故选C．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．24．【分析】文章介绍了Adams兄弟和其他邻居帮助Lane太太割草的事，从而告诉我们近邻比远亲好．【解答】1．D 细节理解题．由第二行However，she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn （草坪）．可知，然而，Lane夫人年纪太大了，无法修剪草坪．故选D．2．B 细节理解题．由第三行She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city．As a result，she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison!可知，Lane夫人让草长到超过18英寸高，这违反了她所在城市的法律．结果，她面临着支付大量金钱甚至入狱的危险！由此可知，因为她草坪的草超过了18英寸，所以她可能有入狱的危险．故选B．3．D 细节理解题．由倒数第二段The Adams brothers took their mowers（修剪机）and came to Mrs Lane's house to mow her lawn without telling her．Once they got started，other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort．可知，在没有告知Lane太太的情况下，Adams兄弟拿着割草机来给Lane太太割草，其他邻居看到了正在发生的事情，就加入了他们的行列．由此可知，Adams兄弟和其他邻居帮助Lane太太割草．故选D．4．C 正误判断题．由最后一段When Mrs Lane saw what her neighbours did for her，she was surprised and moved to tears（感动得落泪）．"I cannot believe this，"she said．可知，Lane太太看到邻居们为她所做的一切时，很惊讶，感动得流下了眼泪．"我真不敢相信，"她说．由此可知，Lane太太并没有想到邻居们会帮她割草，所以选项C的描述正确．故选C．5．A 标题判断题．由文章第一句Is a nearby neighbour better than a faraway cousin？可知，近邻比远亲好吗？文章通过Adams兄弟和其他邻居帮助Lane太太割草的事，告诉我们近邻比远亲好．故选A．【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．非选择题（三大题，共计40分）四、语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．每空1个单词．25．【分析】短文是一个学生写给老师的一封信，是关于自己和朋友在没有获得爸爸同意下玩游戏，结果把爸爸的重要文件丢失了，作者想让老师提供点建议．【解答】（1）because．考查连词；句意，我很担心，因为我应该要在我使用他电脑之前问问我的爸爸．可知空缺处后面引导的句子是解释担心的原因，用连词because，故得此答案．（2）his．考查形容词性物主代词；句意，他用它来工作的，根据空缺处后面是名词，空缺处需要一个形容词性物主代词，表示"他的"用his，故得此答案…（3）games．考查名词；句意，原因就是如果我在他电脑上玩游戏的话，他认为电脑会有问题．根据空缺处前面没有表示单数的a或者one，可知需要填入名词的复数形式，用games，故得此答案．．（4）try．考查动词；句意，我们决定尝试刘磊的游戏．根据空缺处前文有decide to do sth 的固定搭配用法，可知空缺处用动词原形try，故得此答案．．（5）playing．考查动词；句意，在我们完成了游戏之后．根据空缺处前面的动词finish，可知固定搭配finish doing sth完成某事，需要填入动词的ing形式，用playing，故得此答案…（6）started．考查动词；句意，然而，当我再次开启电脑来确认是否一切都没问题的时候，根据空缺处，需要填入一个动词，结合时态是一般过去时态，用started，故得此答案．．（7）really．考查副词；句意，他真的很生气．根据空缺处，需要填入一个副词，表示"真正地"，用really，故得此答案．（8）the．考查定冠词；句意，我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事情，根据空缺处，需要填入一个定冠词，表示特指，用the，故得此答案．．（9）with．考查介词；句意，因为我不想让他对我生气．根据空缺处，需要填入一个介词，与前文be angry固定搭配成be angry with sb表示对某人生气，所以用介词with，故得此答案．（10）shop．考查名词；句意，我不太确定一个修电脑店能否把那些文件找回来．根据空缺处，需要填入一个名词，前文有冠词a，可知用单数shop即可．故得此答案．【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．五、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内客完成后面各项任务．26．【分析】本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了作者喜欢看的三本书．Daddy Long Legs，Harry Potter和The Railway Children．【解答】（1）My work allows me to live in different countries．同义句题，根据题目，I can live in different countries because of my work．因为我的工作的原因，我可以住在在不同的国家．结合文章，同样意思的表达即，我的工作允许我住在不同的国家．对应文中My work allows me to live in different countries．故得此答案．（2）When the writer was ill in bed．细节理解题，根据原文，This book always makes me think of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed 这本书总是让我想起我的妈妈，因为她过去常常在我卧病在床的时候读给我听．故得此答案．（3）自从上小学以来我已经把这些书读过许多遍了．英文翻译中文题，根据原文，I have read many times我已经读了许多遍了，since primary school．自从上小学以来，故得此答案．（4）This is one of my favorite books．中文翻译英文题，根据原文，最喜爱的书之一，one of my favorite books．这是This is．一般现在时．故得此答案．（5）The Railway Children．指示代词题，根据原文，It is about three children and their adventures（冒险经历）next to a railway它是关于在铁路旁边三个孩子和他们的冒险经历．故得此答案．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答。
2019—2020学年度阳谷实验中学第一学期初三第一次摸底考试英语试卷英语试卷第一卷〔60分〕一、单项选择〔共20个小题，每题1分，共20分〕1．Li Ming writes as __________ as Jenny．A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully 2．The dress is __________ expensive that I can't buy it．A．very B．so C．too D．much3．--Who won the long jump?--Bill did．He jumped __________ all the others．A．longer than B．as long as C．longest of D．the longest of 4．We'll go for a picnic if it __________ this Sunday．A．won't rain B．isn't raining C．doesn't rain D．don't rain 5．The teacher asked the students __________．A．if they were interested in dinosaurs B．when was Albert Einstein bornC．what will they do with the computers D．how many trees they have planted 6．His father showed the boy __________．A．how to do it B．what to do it C．how he does it D．what can he do 7．The Summer Palace is __________ in Beijing．A．located B．to locate C．locating D．locate 8．About seventy percent of the students in our Class are Chinese．_________ from Canada．A．Others B．Other C．The others D．The other 9．I've never been to __________ a beautiful place and never eaten __________ delicious food．A．such，so B．so，so C．such，such D．so，such 10．Will you _________ come to my birthday party tomorrow?A．be able B．be able to C．can D．able to 11．Do you know who won the __________ 100-metre race?A．woman B．women C．women's D．woman's12．I'm very glad that my father has given up __________．A smoking B．to smoke C．smoke D．smokes 13．If you want to learn English well，it's important to practice __________ it every day．A．telling B．speaking C．saying D．talking14．I told her that I __________ any money．A．didn't have B．don't have C．had D．have 15．He ran and ran，but he couldn't run __________ to catch the bus．A．fast enough B．enough fast C．quick enough D．enough quickly 16．We can spend __________ money，and get __________ information on the net．A．less，less B．more，more C．less，more D．more，less 17．I want to buy a __________ mooncake．A．2-kilos B．2-kilo C．2 kilos D．2 kilo 18．Get up __________ tomorrow，or you'll be late again．A．much early B．a little earlier C．more early D．earliest 19．Brain will bake __________．A．something to eat good B．something good to eatC．to eat something good D．eating something good20．The women __________ two dollars for the fruit．A．cost B．spent C．paid D．took二、完型填空〔共10个小题，每题1分，共10分〕Everyone in our school love sports．Every morning ___21___ we get up，we do morning exercise．After the second class we do exercise again．We only have ___22___ class twice a week，but we do physical training at five every afternoon．The most popular sport is basketball．The ___23___ enjoy playing it and man of the girls like it，too．___24___ popular sport is football and in every class there ___25___ lot of football fans．Volleyball is often played when it is a ____26____ day．We have school teams in basketball，football，volleyball．Our teams often ___27__ friendly matches with teams from other schools．When there is a match，___28___ of us go to watch it and cheer our side on．Besides ball games，some of us like track and field events ___29___ we often practice running，jumping and throwing．Every term，we have tests in these events and once a year，we hold a sports meeting．Sports help us to keep ___30 __，so we enjoy them very．21．A．while B．when C．before D．after 22．A．English B．Chinese C．PE D．music 23．A．teachers B．boys C．students D．girls 24．A．Some other B．Other C．Another D．The other 25．A．are B．is C．were D．was 26．A．windy B．rainy C．fine D．snowy 27．A．see B．have C．look at D．watch 28．A．several B．few C．a few D．many 29．A．then B．but C．or D．and 30．A．thirsty and hungry B．healthy and happyC．bored and tired D．thin and week三、阅读明白得〔共15个小题，每题2分，共30分〕AThe word 〝day〞has two meanings．When we talk about the number of days in a year，we are using 〝day〞to mean 24 hours．But when we talk about day and night，we are using 〝day〞to mean the time between sunrise and sunset．Since the earth looks like a ball，the sun can shine on only half of it at a time．Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half is night．A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning〔旋转〕of the earth．At the equator〔赤道〕day and night are sometimes the same length 〔长度〕．They are each twelve hours long．The sun rises at 6 o'clock in the morning and sets at 6 o'clock in the evening．For six months the north Pole is tilted〔倾斜〕toward the Sun．In those months the Northern Hemisphere〔半球〕gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere．Days are longer than nights．South of the equator nights are longer than days．For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun．Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight．Days are longer than nights．North of the equator nights are longer than days．Winter is the season of long nights．Summer is the season of long days．31．When the Western Hemisphere is having day，the Eastern Hemisphere is having _________．A．both day and night B．dayC．neither day nor night D．night32．A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by ________ of the earth．A．the pushing B．the pulling C．the spinning D．the passing 33．At the equator day is as long as night ___________．A．sometimes B．never C．usually D．always 34．When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun，the Northern Hemisphere gets __________ sunlight．A．less B．more C．all D．no 35．When it is winter in China，_____________．A．the USA is tilted toward the sunB．the South Pole is tilted away from the sunC．the North Pole is tilted toward the sunD．the North Pole is tilted away from the sunBWhat is the hottest topic at your school recently? In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School，it's money．The school held an activity，called 〝making money〞last weekend．About 200 Junior 1 and Junior 2 students were divided into 30 teams．They went out to make money by selling things．What did they choose to sell? Some sold newspapers；some chose bottled water；some sold environmentally friendly shopping bags and bamboo baskets．Hu Qing's team decided to sell some useful books in front of the Children Activity Center．They thought parents would like to buy the books for their children．But unfortunately，they met urban management officers〔城管〕．The officers asked them to leave．〝We played hide-and-seek〔捉迷藏〕with the offices for the whole morning，〞said Hu．〝Finally we had to give up．〞Wang Bing and her team sold ice cream in a square．They didn't meet any officers．But few people were interested in what they were selling．The team then put up a board saying 〝For Country Kids〞．It worked．More people came to their stall〔小摊〕．A foreigner even gave them100 yuan．〝He didn’t want any change．He said he wanted to help the children，〞said Wang．〝We were touched．〞Later that day they gave the 100 yuan and more to the 〝Project Hope〞office．Meng Zhaoxiang and his team were luckier．They sold all their cakes in four hours，spendin9 39.5 yuan and getting back 80 yuan．They made 40.5 yuan．〝It was not easy to make the money，〞said Meng．〝Some people just looked．Other just tasted but didn't buy．Now t know how hard it is for our parents to make money we need to lead happy lives．〞36．In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School，what the students talk more about is _________．A．the officers B．the kind foreignerC．the activity called 〝making money〞D．the money they made last weekend 37．_________ took part in the activity．A．All the students B．Some teachersC．About 200students of the three grades D．Part of Junior 1 and Junior 2 students 38．Hu Qing's team finally gave up because_________．A．the parents didn’t like to buy the booksB．the Children Activity Center was too crowdedC．the officers didn’t allow them to sell anything thereD．the team played the game of the hide-and-seek the whole morning39．Why did more people come to Wang Bing's stall at last?A．The team put up a magic board．B．A foreigner came up and helped themC．The people liked to help country kids．D．The people were interested in their ice cream．40．According to the passage the students learn _________．A．it's impossible for them to make moneyB．it's not easy for their parents to make moneyC．it's very important for them to make a livingD．it's necessary for school to hold more activities in the futureCEvery 30 seconds there is an earthquake．But don't worry because most are so weak that theycannot be felt．Only a few big ones hurt people．Many earthquakes happened in China，such as the big one in Sichuan last month．Thousands of people died in it．So it's important to know what to do when one hits．Here are some tips on how to stay safe in an earthquake．1．If you are indoors during all earthquake，hide under a desk．Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you．2．If you are outdoors，move to clear place．Try to be away from trees，signs，buildings and streetlights．These could fall on you．3．If you are in a shop and far from the doer，don't try to run outside and rush for exits．Everyone will be doing that and you'll find it hard getting out．Don't get into a lift during an earthquake．Just hide under some strong cover near you．4．When an earthquake has ended，be careful because aftershocks may still happen．These are just as dangerous as the earthquake itself．So stay under the desk until you make sure it's safe to get up．5．If you are at home and you smell gas，open the windows and get out of the building as quickly as you call．A gas line in your house may be broken．This could be very dangerous．41．Most earthquakes are too _________ to hurt people．A．strong B．weak C．dangerous42．If you are outdoors，it would be safe to _________．A．go to a playground B．stay under a treeC．stand by the window43．If you are in a shop and far from the door，you'd better _________．A．rush to the door right away B．run after the people quicklyC．hide yourself under a cover near you44．The best title of this passage is 〝_________〞．A．How dangerous the earthquake isB．How to be safe during an earthquakeC．Don't be afraid of the earthquake45．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．Most earthquakes are very dangerous，so we must be very careful every day．B．You'd better keep away from those things that may fall on you wherever you are．C．If you smell gas at home，try to hide under a desk and don't run outside quickly．第二卷〔60分〕四、阅读回答〔共10分，每题2分〕阅读短文，依照其内容回答以下咨询题。
2019年山东省聊城市阳谷县中考一模英语试题一、完型填空1. My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together.Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is________ and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often________that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer(苗条的).Connie is positive(乐观的) even when thing goes _________. Last week she got her examination_________it was not very good. I thought she was going to be________.Instead ,she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class,________teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family ________her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally(自然地)laugh________.When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel________.I think my________with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friend. （1）A beautifulB crazyC lazy（2）A hopeB thinkC suggest（3）A wrongB welcomeC important（4）A lessonsB resultC symbol（5）A stupidB interestedC sad（6）A althoughB ifC before（7）A likesB seesC wakes（8）A suddenlyB earlyC together（9）A angrierB betterC busier（10）A purposeB opinionC friendship二、阅读判断2.根据文章内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。
山东省聊城市2019年中考英语试卷（含小段音频）一、听下面5个单词。
每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项。
（每小题1分）1.听录音，选出作为该单词音标的正确选项（）A. /'klevə/B. /kəʊld/C. /kuːl/2.听录音，选出作为该单词音标的正确选项（）A. /sɒft/B. /'sɜːvɪs/C. /snəʊ/3.听录音，选出作为该单词音标的正确选项（）A. /weiv/B. /wɒtʃ/C. /wɔːk/4.听录音，选出作为该单词音标的正确选项（）A. /'prɒmɪs/B. /'praɪmɔrɪ/C. /'prɒdʌkt/5.听录音，选出作为该单词音标的正确选项（）A. /'θɜːtɪ/B. /θæŋks/C. /'θɪətə/二、听下面5个句子。
每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为其恰当反应的最佳选项。
（每小题1分）6.听句子，选出作为其恰当反应的最佳选项（）A. It's Monday.B. It's April.C. It's cloudy.7.听句子，选出作为其恰当反应的最佳选项（）A. No, it isn't.B. Yes, there is.C. Yes, it does.8.听句子，选出作为其恰当反应的最佳选项（）A. Certainly.B. Thanks.C. Hello!9.听句子，选出作为其恰当反应的最佳选项（）A. I have two.B. These are books.C. They're mine.10.听句子，选出作为其恰当反应的最佳选项（）A. At 5:00 pm.B. For 7 years.C. About ten meters.三、听下面5个小对话。
每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型A二〇一九年全市初中学生学业水平考试英语试题亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个人生的驿站。
请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。
选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。
考试时间120分钟。
将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡的“注意事项”答题。
考试结束后，答题卡和试卷一并交回。
愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。
选择题（三大题，共计80分）一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）第一节听下面5 个单词。
每个对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每个单词后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个单词仅读一遍。
1. A. /klevə/ B. /kəʊld/ C. /ku:l/2. A. /soft/ B. /'sɜ:vɪs/ C. /snəʊ/3. A. /weɪv/ B. /wɒtʃ/ C. /wə:k/4. A. /'prɒmɪs/ B. /'praɪməri/ C. /'prɒdʌkt/5. A. /'θɜ:tɪ/ B. /θæŋks/ C. /'θɪətə/第二节听下面5 个句子。
每个句子后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出作为其恰当反应的最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每个句子后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个单词仅读一遍。
6.A. It’s Monday. B. It’s April. C. It’s cloudy.7.A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, it does.8.A. Certainly. B. Thanks. C. Hello!9.A. I have two. B. These are books. C. They’re mine.10.A. At 5:00 pm. B. For 7 years. C. About ten meters.第三节听下面5 个小对话。
2019年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下而短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B， C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1.What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not（1）______ at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can't（2）______ and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can't see. So the family roles are（3）______. Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family.Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home,（4）______ she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every（5）______ she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages（按摩）. As the only laborer（劳力）in the family, she does a lot of（6）______ work—weeding（除草）, watering the field, growing vegetables… She（7）______ has a busy weekend.Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels（8）______. As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a（9）______, "If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me," she said. "And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled （残疾人）like my（10）______."（1）A busyB relaxingC different（2）A walkB runC jump（3）A lostB continuedC changed（4）A soB butC or（5）A dayB nightC weekend（6）A farmB factoryC school（7）A neverB seldomC always（8）A happyB sadC comfortable（9）A writerB doctorC singer（10）A parentsB teachersC classmates三、阅读理解（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）本题分为两节：第一节共1小题，计10分；第二节共1小题，计30分．第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑．选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B. 2. Do you like animals？ Do you want to work with them？ If your answer is "yes"， you might be interested in the job of a vet．A vet is an animal doctor． There are over 60， 000 vets in the US． Some take care of pets like dogs， cats and birds． Some care for farm animals like horses and cows． Some workin zoos and they work with elephants， tigers， lions， pandas and so on．It's difficult to become a vet in the US． Besides the love for animals， one has to studyreally hard． He must first finish college， and then go to the veterinary（兽医的）schoolfor four years' study． Working as a vet is not easy， either． They often work long hours，but many vets say that their job is exciting and fun．Jane is a vet working in New York． "I work 10 hours a day． It's long？ I just feel the time flies so fast when I'm working． I always think I have the best job ever， "she say．（1）There are more than 60， 000 vets in the US．________A．Right．B． Wrong．（2）Vets care for many kinds of animals．________A． Right．B． Wrong．（3）It's easy to become a vet in the US．________A． Right．B． Wrong．（4）One can become a vet after he finishes college．________A． Right．B． Wrong．（5）Jane doesn't think her working time is long．________A． Right．B． Wrong．第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（1）How much can a babysitter get for an hour？________A 5 dollars．B 7 dollars．C 10 dollars．D 12 dollars．．（2）If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel， she can call Mina at________．A 8 a．m．B 10 a．m．C 5 a．m．D 7 p．m．．（3）What can we know about the holiday job？________A It doesn't require any CV．B It doesn't provide any pay．C If you have got it，you needn't work on Monday．D If you want to get it， you must speak three languages．．（4）If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job， he must________．A work three mornings a weekB use the bike of the post officeC finish the work before 7：00 amD be interested in the newspapers．（5）The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of in anewspaper________．A NewsB Ad（广告）C SportsD Recreation（娱乐）．4. I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the coast of England． It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120, 000． My home town is especially famous for its university． Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin． There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit． Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat．Cambridge is 80 kilometers from London． London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames． It has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge． It is about 2, 000 years old, and it is famous for BigBen, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge．England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea． The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays． Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south． Everywhere inEngland, you will notice how green the countryside is．It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter． So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you． It rains a lot all year round． You will need it most days．（1）Cambridge is________．A in the coast of EnglandB in the south of EnglandC on the River ThamesD far from the River Cam．（2）How many examples of famous people are mentioned in the passage？________A One．B Two．C Three．D Four．．（3）What can we know about Cambridge and London？________A Cambridge is much busier than London．B London is 2， 000 kilometers from Cambridge．C Cambridge has more famous buildings than London．D London has a much bigger population than Cambridge．．（4）Tourists like________in the south of England．A the churchesB the low mountainsC the pretty villageD the beautiful lakes．（5）It is________in England．A very hot in summerB very cold in winterC not very cold in winterD not rainy all year round．5. Is a nearby neighbour better than a faraway cousin? An American lady, AnnaLane, believes it's true． Her kind neighbours once helped her out when she was in a big trouble．Mrs Lane was living alone in a city in Texas, US． The woman in her 70s could do a lot of housework herself． However, she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn（草坪）． Then a big trouble found her． She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city． As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison!Luckily, her neighbours, the Adams brothers, heard the news about her on TV． They decided to do something to help． "We haven't met her yet, but she's 75 years old and she needs some help, "said Sam Adams, one of the boys． "That's the least we could do．"The Adams brothers took their mowers（修剪机）and came to Mrs Lane's house to mow her lawn without telling her． Once they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort．Together they worked hard in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn in about two hours． When Mrs Lane saw what her neighbours did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears（感动得落泪）． "I cannot believe this, "she said． "They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn't even know their names． "As for the Adams brothers, they said they would always be ready to help her．（1）What can we know about Mrs Lane？________A She was 70 years old．B She could not do her housework．C She was livingwith her children． D She could not cut the grass on the lawn．．（2）Mrs lane was in danger of going to prison because________．A she broke the education law in her cityB the grass on her lawn was over 18 inches highC the news about her on TV was made up by herD she didn't pay enough money to her neighbours．（3）Who mowed the lawn？________A The Adams brothers．B Sam Adams and Mrs Lane．C The Adams brothers and Mrs Lane．D The Adams brothers and other neighbours．．（4）Which of the following is true？________A The Adams brothers knew Mrs Lane very well．B Mrs Lane knew some of her neighbours' names．C Mrs Lane didn't expect her neighbours would helpher． D The Adams brothers used Mrs Lane's mowers to cut the grass．．（5）The best title（题目）for the passage would be________．A Good neighboursB A serious city lawC A beautiful gardenD Humorous brothers．非选择题（三大题，共计40分）四、语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．每空1个单词．6. Dear Ms Zhang，Last week， my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play iton my dad's computer． I was worried，（1）________（连词）I should ask my dad before I use his computer． He uses it for（2）________（he）work， and I can only use it for my homework． The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play （3）________ （game）on it．Well， while my dad was out， we decided to（4）________（try）out Liu Lei's game． We copied it to the computer， and after we finished （5）________（play）， we took it off the computer． However， when I（6）________（start）the computer again to check if everything was OK， some of my dad's documents were missing． Then， when my dad used the computer last night， he was（7）________（real）angry． He could no longer find the important documents anywhere．I did not tell him about（8）________（冠词）computer game because I did not want him tobe angry（9）________（介词）me． Now I feel terrible． I am not sure whether a computer repair（10）________（shop）can get the documents back． Should I tell him about the computer game？Should I pay to repair it？Your studentFeng Guoxing五、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内客完成后面各项任务．7. My work allows me to live in different countries． Reading books helps me to connect with my friends， family and my home country， the UK． Here are some books that I read a lot．Daddy Long LegsThis book is about the story of a young girl， Judy， who goes to university and gets lots of new experiences． This book always makes me think of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed．Harry PotterI'm sure many of you know Harry Potter books! ________ I really get lost in the stories． These days I'm reading them again in Germany．The Railway Children________It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend， so it still strongly makes me think of my childhood． ________ is about three children and their adventures（冒险经历）next to a railway．（1）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子．I can live in different countries because of my work．________（2）回答问题：When did the writer's mother read the book to him？________（3）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语．________（4）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语．________（5）回答问题：What does the underlined word "It" in the last sentence refer to（指的是）？________六、书面表达（满分20分）8. 邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Alan，I'm going to enjoy myself during the coming weekend．_________．Yours，Chen Wei2019年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷答案1. BACACACBBA2. A,A,B,B,A3. CDCAB4. ABDCC5. DBDCA6. because,his,games,try,playing,started,really,the,with,shop7. I have read them many times since primary school．, 这是我最喜爱的书之一 ,It,My work allows me to live in different countries．,When the writer was ill in bed．,自从上小学以来我已经把这些书读过许多遍了．,This is one of my favorite books．,TheRailwayChildren 8. Dear Alan，I'm going to enjoy myself during the coming weekend．（开篇表明自己对周末的想法）On the morning of 22nd June， I'm going to get up a little late and then read an interesting story book（高分句型一）． In the afternoon ，I'm going to go out with my family and friends（高分句型二）． We're going to take a walk in the country near our home or go swimming in the lake． And on 23rd June， we're going to collect litter in the park near my friend's house． I think it's going to be a great weekend﹣busy but fun!（对周末两天的安排进行说明）Yours，Chen Wei。
参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型A二〇一九年全市初中学生学业水平考试英语试题亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个人生的驿站。
请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。
选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。
考试时间120分钟。
将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡的“注意事项”答题。
考试结束后，答题卡和试卷一并交回。
愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。
选择题（三大题，共计80分）一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）第一节听下面5 个单词。
每个对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每个单词后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个单词仅读一遍。
1. A. /klevə/ B. /kəʊld/ C. /ku:l/2. A. /soft/ B. /'sɜ:vɪs/ C. /snəʊ/3. A. /weɪv/ B. /wɒtʃ/ C. /wə:k/4. A. /'prɒmɪs/ B. /'praɪməri/ C. /'prɒdʌkt/5. A. /'θɜ:tɪ/ B. /θæŋks/ C. /'θɪətə/第二节听下面5 个句子。
每个句子后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出作为其恰当反应的最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每个句子后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个单词仅读一遍。
6.A. It’s Monday. B. It’s April. C. It’s cloudy.7.A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, it does.8.A. Certainly. B. Thanks. C. Hello!9.A. I have two. B. These are books. C. They’re mine.10.A. At 5:00 pm. B. For 7 years. C. About ten meters.第三节听下面5 个小对话。
英语试卷 第1页（共18页）英语试卷 第2页（共18页）绝密★启用前山东省聊城市2019年初中学生学业水平考试英 语(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)选择题（三大题，80分）一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节 听下面5个单词。
每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时阅来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个单词读两遍。
1. A. /'klevə/ B. /kəʊld/ C. /kuːl/ 2. A. /sɒft/ B. /'sɜːvɪs/ C. /snəʊ/ 3. A. /weiv/ B. /wɒtʃ/ C. /wɔːk/ 4. A. /'prɒmɪs/ B. /'praɪmɔrɪ/ C. /'prɒdʌkt/ 5. A. /'θɜːtɪ/ B. /θæŋks/ C. /'θɪətə/第二节 听下面5个句子。
每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出作为其给当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间未回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个句子仅读一遍。
6. A. It's Monday. B. It's April. C. It's cloudy. 7. A. No, it isn't. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, it does. 8. A. Certainly. B. Thanks. C. Hello! 9. A. I have two. B. These are books. C. They're mine. 10. A. A: 5: 00pm. B. For 7 years. C. About ten meters.第三节 听下面5个小对话。
题号得分2019年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷I II III IV V总分一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）What do you do in your free time？Surf the Internet？Watch TV？For15-year-old Wang Yan，her free time is not(1)at all．Wang Yan has a special family．Her mother can't(2)and has to stay in bed all day，and her father can't see．So the family roles are(3)．Instead of parents taking care of their child，Wang Yan has to take care of her parents．From the age of 6，Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family．Now Wang Yan is a9th grade student in a school．The school is far from her home，(4)she has to live at school．At school she studies very hard and every(5)she comes back home and helps her parents．Being a care-giver，she cooks，washes clothes and gives her parents massages（被摩），As the only laborer（劳力）in the family，she does a lot of(6)work-weeding （除草），watering the field，growing vegetables．She(7)has a busy weekend．Though the girl lives a hard life，she never feels(8)．As for the future，Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a(9)，"If I can go to college，I will take my parents with me，"she said．"And I want to be a doctor one day．Then I will be able to help the disabled（残疾人）like my(10)．"1. A.busy B.relaxing C.differentA.2.walk3. A.lost4. A.so B.B.B.runcontinuedbutC.C.jumporC.changed5. A.day B.night C.weekend6. 7.A.A.farmneverB.B.factoryseldomC.C.schoolalways8. 9.A.A.happywriterB.B.saddoctorC.C.comfortablesinger10. A.parents B.teachers C.classmates二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）ADo you like animals？Do you want to work with them？If your answer is"yes"，you might be interested in the job of a vet．A vet is an animal doctor．There are over60，000vets in the US．Some take care of pets like dogs，cats and birds．Some care for farm animals like horses and cows．Some work in zoos and they work with elephants，tigers，lions，pandas and so on．I t's difficult to become a vet in the US．Besides the love for animals，one has to study really hard．He must first finish college，and then go to the veterinary（兽医的）school for four years'study．Working as a vet is not easy，either．They often work long hours，but many vets say that their job is exciting and fun．J ane is a vet working in New York．"I work10hours a day．It's long？I just feel the time flies so fast when I'm working．I always think I have the best job ever，"she say．11.There are more than60，000 vets in the US．______A.Right．B.Wrong．12.Vets care for many kinds of animals．______A.Right．B.Wrong．13.It's easy to become a vet in the US．______A.Right．B.Wrong．14.One can become a vet after he finishes college．______A.Right．B.Wrong．15.Jane doesn't think her working time is long．______A.Right．B.Wrong．BPart-time（兼职的）jobs for studentsBabysitter（临时保姆）neededRose Hotel part-time workWe need a babysitter to look afterWe are looking for part-time workers to work our two boys aged5and7afterin our hotel on Saturdays．school from4：30pm to6：30pm，Come in（8am to6pm）or call Mina a：Monday to Friday.$100a week．6123-8745（after6pm）．Call Vicky at6783-4521．Holiday jobDo you want to make some money this summer？Can you speak another language？We need French，Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday．Send your CV（简历）to citymuscum@shopjob．lkj．Newspaper delivery（递送）We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday，Wednesday and Friday mornings．The newspaper delivery takes30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook．You must deliver the newspapers before7：30 am and you must have your own bike．Interested？Ask for more information at Clanbrook post office．16.How much can a babysitter get for an hour？______A.5dollars．B.7dollars．C.10dollars．D.12dollars．17.If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel，she can call Mina at ______．A.8a．m．B.10a．m．C.5a．m．D.7p．m．18.What can we know about the holiday job？______A. B. C. D.It doesn't require any CV．It doesn't provide any pay．If you have got it，you needn't work on Monday．If you want to get it，you must speak three languages．19.If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job，he must______．A. B. C. D.work three mornings a week use the bike of the post office finish the work before 7：00 am be interested in the newspapers20.The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of in a newspaper______．A. C.NewsSportsB.D.Ad（广告）Recreation（娱乐）CI come from Cambridge，a beautiful city in the coast of England．It is on the River Cam and has a population of about120，000．My home town is especially famous for itsuniversity．Many famous people studied here，such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin．There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit．Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat．Cambridge is80kilometers from London．London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames．It has a population of about；seven and a half million，so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge．It is about2，000years old，and it is famous for Big Ben，Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge．England itself is part of an island，and you are always near the sea．The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays．Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north，and the hills and pretty villages in the south．Everywhere in England，you will notice how green the countryside is．It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter．So come and see England any time of the year，but bring an umbrella with you．It rains a lot all year round．You will need it most days．21.Cambridge is______．A. C.in the coast of Englandon the River ThamesB.D.in the south of Englandfar from the River Cam22.How many examples of famous people are mentioned in the passage？______A.One．B.Two．C.Three．D.Four．23.What can we know about Cambridge and London？______A. B. C. D.Cambridge is much busier than London．London is2，000kilometers from Cambridge．Cambridge has more famous buildings than London．London has a much bigger population than Cambridge．24.Tourists like______in the south of England．A. C.the churchesthe pretty villageB.D.the low mountainsthe beautiful lakes25.It is______in England．A. C.very hot in summernot very cold in winterB.D.very cold in winter notrainy all year roundDIs a nearby neighbour better than a faraway cousin？An American lady，Anna Lane，believes it's true．Her kind neighbours once helped her out when she was in a big trouble．Mrs Lane was living alone in a city in Texas，US．The woman in her70s could do a lot of housework herself．However，she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn（草坪）．Then a big trouble found her．She let the grass grow over18inches high and it broke the law in her city．As a result，she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison!Luckily，her neighbours，the Adams brothers，heard the news about her on TV．They decided to do something to help．"We haven't met her yet，but she's 75years old and she needs some help，"said Sam Adams，one of the boys．"That's the least we could do．"The Adams brothers took their mowers（修剪机）and came to Mrs Lane's house to mow her lawn without telling her．O nce they got started，o ther neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort．Together they worked hard in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn in about two hours．When Mrs Lane saw what her neighbours did for her，she was surprised and moved to tears（感动得落泪）．"I cannot believe this，"she said．"They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn't even know their names．"As for the Adams brothers，they said第3页，共14页26.What can we know about Mrs Lane？______A. B. C. D.She was70years old．She could not do her housework．She was living with her children．She could not cut the grass on the lawn．27.Mrs lane was in danger of going to prison because______ ．A. B. C. D.she broke the education law in her citythe grass on her lawn was over18inches high the news about her on TV was made up by her she didn't pay enough money to her neighbours28.Who mowed the lawn？______A. B. C. D.The Adams brothers．S am Adams and Mrs Lane．T he Adams brothers and Mrs Lane．The Adams brothers and other neighbours．29.Which of the following is true？______A. B. C. D.The Adams brothers knew Mrs Lane very well．Mrs Lane knew some of her neighbours'names．Mrs Lane didn't expect her neighbours would help her．The Adams brothers used Mrs Lane's mowers to cut the grass．30.The best title（题目）for the passage would be ______．A. C.Good neighboursA beautiful gardenB.D.A serious city lawHumorous brothers三、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.My work allows me to live in different countries．Reading books helps me to connectwith my friends，family and my home country，the UK．Here are some books that I read a lot．Daddy Long LegsThis book is about the story of a young girl，Judy，who goes to university and gets lots of new experiences．This book always makes me think of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed．H arry PotterI'm sure many of you know Harry Potter books!I have read them many times sinceprimary school．I really get lost in the stories．These days I'm reading them again inGermany．The Railway Children这是我最喜爱的书之一It was a gift for my13th birthday from my best friend，so it still strongly makes me think of my childhood．It is about three children and their adventures （冒险经历）next to a railway．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子．I can live in different countries because of my work．______回答问题：When did the writer's mother read the book to him？______将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语．______将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语．______回答问题：What does the underlined word"It"in the last sentence refer to（指的是）？______四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）32.Dear Ms Zhang，Last week，my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer．I was worried，(1)（连词）I should ask my dad before I use his computer．He uses it for(2)（he）work，and I can only use it for my homework．Thereason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play(3)（game）on it．Well，while my dad was out，we decided to(4)（try）out Liu Lei's game．We copiedit to the computer，and after we finished(5)（play），we took it off thecomputer．However，when I(6)（start）the computer again to check if everything was OK，some of my dad's documents were missing．Then，when my dad used thecomputer last night，he was(7)（real）angry．He could no longer find the importantdocuments anywhere．I did not tell him about(8)（冠词）computer game because I did not want him to be angry(9)（介词）me．Now I feel terrible．I am not sure whether a computer repair(10)（shop）can get the documents back．Should I tell him about the computer game？Should I pay to repair it？Your student Feng Guoxing五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）33.假如你叫陈伟，2019年6月22日和23日是你中考后的第一个周末，请你制定一个周末活动计划，并用英语给你的英国笔友Alan写一封电子邮件，说明你的活动安排．主要活动内容包括：1．6月22日上午在家读书；下午与家人和朋友外出活动．2．6月23日到朋友家附近的公园捡垃圾．3．你对本次活动的期待．注意：1．邮件字数：80词左右．2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，但邮件中不能出现真实的人名、地名．3．邮件的开头和结尾已经给击，不计入总词数．Dear Alan，I'm going to enjoy myself during the coming weekend．_________．Yours，Chen We答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】B【小题1】A【解析】1．B 考查形容词辨析．A忙碌的；B放松的；C不同的；根据下文From the age of6，Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole fami ly从6岁起，王艳开始为全家做饭和洗衣服．可知他的业余时间不轻松，故答案是B．2．A考查动词辨析．A走；B跑；C跳；根据下句h as to stay in bed all day整天呆在床上，应该不能走，故答案是A．3．C考查动词辨析．A丢失；B继续；C改变；根据下句Instead of parents taking care of their child，Wang Yan has to take care of her parents父母没有照顾孩子，王燕而是要照顾父母．可知她的家庭角色发生了变化，故答案是C．4．A考查连词辨析．A所以；B但是；C或者；根据The school is far from her home，（4）she has to live at school前面说离学校很远，后面说住在学校，表因果，故答案是A．5．C考查名词辨析．A天；B晚上；C周末；根据后面she comes back home and helps her parents回家帮助她父母，应该是周末回家，故答案是C．6．A考查名词辨析．A农场；B工厂；C学校；根据后面work-weeding（除草），watering the field除草，浇地，应该是做很多家务活，故答案是A．7．C考查副词辨析．A从不；B很少；C总是；根据上文周末做很多农活，所以She（7）has a busy weekend周末应该总是很忙，故答案是C．8．B考查形容词辨析．A开心的；B伤心的；C舒服的；根据Though the girl lives a hard life，she never feels虽然这个女孩过着艰苦的生活，第6页，共14页但她从未感觉到，应该是悲伤，故答案是B．9．B考查名词辨析．A作家；B医生；C歌手；根据后面I want to be a doctor想成为医生，可知想成为医生，故答案是B．10．A考查名词辨析．A父母；B老师；C同学；根据Then I will be able to help the disabled（残疾人）like my这里应该是帮助像她父母一样的残疾人，故答案是A．文章主要介绍了王燕在父母都没有劳动能力的情况，自己独立撑起了一个家．并且希望能考上大学，当一名医生，帮助那些残疾人．考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．11.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】B【小题5】A【解析】1．A 内容判断题．根据There are over60，000vets in the US，可知美国有60，000多名兽医，是正确的，故选A．2．A内容判断题．根据Some take care of pets like dogs，cats and birds．Some care for farm animals like horses and cows有些人照顾狗、猫和鸟等宠物．有些人照顾马和牛等农场动物，可知兽医照顾各种动物，是正确的，故选A．3．B内容判断题．根据It's difficult to become a vet in the US，可知在美国很难成为兽医，是错误的，故选B．4．B内容判断题．根据He must first finish college，and then go to the veterinaryschool for four years'study，可知他必须先完成大学学业，然后去兽医学校学习了四年，是错误的，故选B．5．A内容判断题．根据"I work10 hours a day．It's long？I just feel the time flies so fast when I'm w orking．I always think I have the best job ever，"she say，"我每天工作10个小时．很长吗？我只是觉得工作的时候时间过得太快了．我一直认为我有史以来最好的工作，"她说．可知她不觉得工作时间很长，是正确的，故选A．文章主要介绍了兽医这个工作．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】B【解析】1．C细节理解题．根据from4：30pm to6：30pm，Monday to Friday.$100a week，可知一天是2个小时，一周5天，一共10个小时，一共100美元，那么一个小时是10美元，故选C．2．D 细节理解题．根据call Mina a：6123-8745（after6pm），可知要下午6点之后打给她，故选D．3．C细节理解题．根据We need French，Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday我们需要讲法语、西班牙语或德语的人从周二到周六在城市博物馆商店工作，可知周一不用工作，故选C．4．A细节理解题．根据We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday，Wednesday and Frida y mornings我们需要年轻人在星期一、星期三和星期五上午送报纸，可知一周要工作3个早上，故选A．5．B 内容理解题．根据Part-time jobs for students学生兼职，结合文章内容，文章主要讲几个学生兼职的广告信息，故选B．文章主要讲几个学生兼职的广告．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．21.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】C【解析】（1）A细节理解题，根据原文I come from Cambridge，a beautiful city in the coast of England，我来自剑桥，一个英国海岸上的漂亮的城市．故选A．（2）B 细节理解题，根据原文Many famous people studied here，such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin有很多名人在这里学习过，比如牛顿和达尔文，可知提到的名人一共有两个．故选B．（3）D 细节理解题，根据原文，London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames．It has a populati on of about；seven and a half million伦敦坐落在英国的南部且在泰姆士河上，它有大约750万人口．而提到剑桥，It is on the River Cam and has a population of about120，000，它有12万的人口，可知伦敦的人口比剑桥的人口多多了．London has a much bigger population than Cambridge．故选D．（4）C细节理解题，根据原文Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north，and t he hills and pretty villages in the south．游客喜欢北部的低的山脉和漂亮的湖泊区域，也喜欢南部的山丘和漂亮的村庄，可知喜欢南部的村庄．故选C．（5）C细节理解题，根据原文，It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter．它在夏天从来不会太热或者冬天从来不会太冷．故选C．本文是一篇史地常识类阅读，主要介绍了英国的剑桥以及英国的一些地理和天气情况等等．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．26.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】A【解析】1．D 细节理解题．由第二行However，she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn （草坪）．可知，然而，Lane夫人年纪太大了，无法修剪草坪．故选D．2．B细节理解题．由第三行She let the grass grow over18inches high and it broke the law in her city．As a result，she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison!可知，Lane夫人让草长到超过18英寸高，这违反了她所在城市的法律．结果，她面临着支付大量金钱甚至入狱的危险！由此可知，因为她草坪的草超过了18英寸，所以她可能有入狱的危险．故选B．3．D 细节理解题．由倒数第二段The Adams brothers took their mowers（修剪机）and came to Mrs Lane's house to mow her lawn without telling her．Once they g ot started，other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort．可知，在没有告知Lane太太的情况下，Adams兄弟拿着割草机来给Lane太太割草，其他邻居看到了正在发生的事情，就加入了他们的行列．由此可知，Adams兄弟和其他邻居帮助Lane太太割草．故选D．4．C正误判断题．由最后一段When Mrs Lane saw what her neighbours did for her，she was surprised and mov ed to tears（感动得落泪）．"I cannot believe this，"she said．可知，Lane太太看到邻居们为她所做的一切时，很惊讶，感动得流下了眼泪．"我真不敢相信，"她说．由此可知，Lane太太并没有想到邻居们会帮她割草，所以选项C的描述正确．故选C．5．A标题判断题．由文章第一句Is a nearby neighbour better than a faraway cousin？可知，近邻比远亲好吗？文章通过Adams兄弟和其他邻居帮助L ane太太割草的事，告诉我们近邻比远亲好．故选A．文章介绍了Adams兄弟和其他邻居帮助L ane太太割草的事，从而告诉我们近邻比远亲好．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．31.【答案】【小题1】My work allows me to live in different countries．【小题2】When the writer was ill in bed．【小题3】自从上小学以来我已经把这些书读过许多遍了．【小题4】This is one of my favorite books．【小题5】The Railway Children．【解析】（1）My work allows me to live in different countries．同义句题，根据题目，I can live in different countries because of my work．因为我的工作的原因，我可以住在在不同的国家．结合文章，同样意思的表达即，我的工作允许我住在不同的国家．对应文中My work allows me to live in different countries．故得此答案．（2）When the writer was ill in bed．细节理解题，根据原文，This book always makes me think of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed这本书总是让我想起我的妈妈，因为她过去常常在我卧病在床的时候读给我听．故得此答案．（3）自从上小学以来我已经把这些书读过许多遍了．英文翻译中文题，根据原文，I have read many times我已经读了许多遍了，since primary school．自从上小学以来，故得此答案．（4）This is one of my favorite books．中文翻译英文题，根据原文，最喜爱的书之一，one of my favorite books．这是This is．一般现在时．故得此答案．（5）The Railway Children．指示代词题，根据原文，It is about three children and their adventures（冒险经历）next to a railway它是关于在铁路旁边三个孩子和他们的冒险经历．故得此答案．本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了作者喜欢看的三本书．D addy Long Legs，Harry Potter和The Railway Children．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．32.【答案】【小题1】because【小题2】his【小题3】games【小题4】try【小题5】playing【小题6】started【小题7】really【小题8】the【小题9】with【小题10】shop【解析】（1）because．考查连词；句意，我很担心，因为我应该要在我使用他电脑之前问问我的爸爸．可知空缺处后面引导的句子是解释担心的原因，用连词because，故得此答案．（2）his．考查形容词性物主代词；句意，他用它来工作的，根据空缺处后面是名词，空缺处需要一个形容词性物主代词，表示"他的"用his，故得此答案…（3）games．考查名词；句意，原因就是如果我在他电脑上玩游戏的话，他认为电脑会有问题．根据空缺处前面没有表示单数的a或者one，可知需要填入名词的复数形式，用games，故得此答案．．（4）try．考查动词；句意，我们决定尝试刘磊的游戏．根据空缺处前文有decide to do sth的固定搭配用法，可知空缺处用动词原形try，故得此答案．．（5）playing．考查动词；句意，在我们完成了游戏之后．根据空缺处前面的动词finish，可知固定搭配finish doing sth完成某事，需要填入动词的ing形式，用playing，故得此答案…（6）started．考查动词；句意，然而，当我再次开启电脑来确认是否一切都没问题的时候，根据空缺处，需要填入一个动词，结合时态是一般过去时态，用started，故得此答案．．（7）really．考查副词；句意，他真的很生气．根据空缺处，需要填入一个副词，表示"真正地"，用really，故得此答案．（8）the．考查定冠词；句意，我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事情，根据空缺处，需要填入一个定冠词，表示特指，用the，故得此答案．．（9）with．考查介词；句意，因为我不想让他对我生气．根据空缺处，需要填入一个介词，与前文be angry固定搭配成be angry with sb表示对某人生气，所以用介词with，故得此答案．（10）shop．考查名词；句意，我不太确定一个修电脑店能否把那些文件找回来．根据空缺处，需要填入一个名词，前文有冠词a，可知用单数shop即可．故得此答案．短文是一个学生写给老师的一封信，是关于自己和朋友在没有获得爸爸同意下玩游戏，结果把爸爸的重要文件丢失了，作者想让老师提供点建议．语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．33.【答案】Dear Alan，I'm going to enjoy myself during the coming weekend．（开篇表明自己对周末的想法）On the morning of22nd June，I'm going to get up a little late and then read an interesting story book（高分句型一）．In the afternoon，I'm going to go out with my family and friends （高分句型二）．We're going to take a walk in the country near our home or go swimming in the lake．And on 23rd June，we're going to collect litter in the park near my friend's house．I think it's going to be a great weekend-busy but fun!（对周末两天的安排进行说明）Yours，Chen Wei【解析】高分句型一：I'm going to get up a little late and then read an interesting story book．get up起床．这句话意为：我打算晚点起床然后读一本很有趣的故事书．高分句型二：In the afternoon，I'm going to go out with my family and friends．be going to..表示"打算"，一般将来时．go out with sb和某人外出．这句话意为：下午，我们打算和家人和朋友外出．在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．。
