第七届河南省翻译竞赛试题及答案·非专业组

七级英语竞赛试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确的答案。

A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园[录音内容]M: What do you plan to do this weekend?F: I'm thinking of going to the library to read some books. M: How about going to the cinema to see a movie?F: Maybe next time. I really need to catch up on my reading.答案：A2. 听下面对话，选择正确的答案。

A. 5:30B. 6:00C. 6:30[录音内容]M: What time is the meeting?F: It's scheduled for 6:00 in the evening.M: Great, I'll be there a bit early.答案：B[听力部分其他题目略]二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读以下短文，然后回答后面的问题。

AIn recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged. Many people prefer the convenience of buying products online rather than going to physical stores. However, there arestill some who prefer the tactile experience of shopping in person.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The advantages of online shoppingB. The popularity of physical storesC. The rise of online shoppingD. The disadvantages of online shopping答案：C2. What does the author imply about the future of shopping?A. It will be completely online.B. It will be a mix of online and in-person.C. It will decline in popularity.D. It will only be available in physical stores.答案：BB [其他短文及问题略]三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.In the past, people used to write letters to communicate with each other. However, with the development of technology, emails and instant messaging have become more popular. Despite this, some still prefer the traditional way ofwriting letters because they believe it is more __36__.36. A. personalB. professionalC. formalD. informal答案：A[完形填空部分其他题目略]四、语法填空（共15分）Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets.The Internet has changed the way we live and work. Nowadays, it is possible to do shopping, pay bills, and even attend meetings __37__ (online).37. A. offB. onC. overD. above答案：B[语法填空部分其他题目略]五、翻译（共15分）Translate the following sentences into English.41. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便捷。

河南省第五届翻译竞赛（专业组） （考试时间为120分钟） 一、汉译英（50%） 中国还没有形成勇于提问的风气 杨福家曾经与耶鲁大学校长莱文讨论为什么那么多的耶鲁校友回报母校，其中大多数是本科毕业生。

莱文的回答很简单：因为他们认为学校改变了自己的一生。

莱文举了一个美国8岁小孩的例子。

一天上课，这个小孩对老师说，你写的字拼错了。

老师说“真的吗？让我查一下字典”。

这位小孩立刻说“不必查，我保证你拼错了”。

这个敢于质疑老师的小孩不仅没有被批评，反而被校长在家长会和全校大会上表扬了。

杨福家特别感慨，这是中美文化的不同之处：美国孩子放学了，父母会问：你今天问了多少个问题；而中国孩子放学了，父母会问：你今天考了多少分。

在他看来，这也是为什么一直回答不了钱学森之问的原因之一。

“中国没有形成质疑的环境，孩子从小就不敢提问。

然而，没有问题就不会有创造。

”杨福家说。

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————学校班级姓名准考证号………………………………………密……………………………………封………………………………………线………………………………………………………… 座位号————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————二、英译汉（50%）The Longevity Gap between Men and WomenA century ago American men outnumbered and outlived the women. But in the 20th century, women began living longer, primarily because pregnancy and childbirth had become less dangerous. The gap grew steadily. In 1946, for the first time ever in the United States, females outnumbered males.Part of the reasons are self-inflicted. Men smoke more than women, drink more and take more life-threatening chances. Men are murdered (usually by other men) three times as often as women are. They commit suicide at a higher rate and have more than twice as many fatal car accidents as women do. Men are more likely to be involved in alcohol-related fatalities.But behavior doesn't explain away the longevity gap. Nor is stress the answer.In the 1950s, as heart disease claimed more and more male victims, pressure in the corporate boardroom was blamed. Let women venture out of the home and into the line of fire, doctors said, and they would begin dying at the same rate as men. But a funny thing happened on the way to the funeral.Between 1950 and 1985, the percentage of employed women in the United States nearly doubled. Those working women, several studies have found; are as healthy as women at home.Today, some scientists studying the gender gap believe that the data point to one conclusion: Mother Nature may be partial to women.————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————。

2022外国语翻译大赛试题及答案2022年海南大学外国语学院第？届翻译大赛英汉互译（笔译）试题+答案+评分标准第一部分：句子翻译（每题3分，共30分）1. How can you expect your children to be truthful when you yourself tell lies?假如你自己讲假话，怎么能期待你的孩子说真话呢？2. We know that a cat, whose eyes can take in many more rays of light than our eyes, cansee clearly in the night.我们知道由于猫的眼睛比人的眼睛能吸收到更多的光线，所以猫在黑夜也能看得很清楚。

3. Next door, a large-than-expected audience of 300 attended the Fifteenth InternationalConference on Laser Atmospheric Studies.隔壁大厅里，参加第十五届国际激光大气研究会议的人数竟达300名之多，这真是出乎意料之外/出乎意外。

4. Next Edison turned his inventive genius to another ambitious project – the invention ofa means of lighting streets and buildings by electricity instead of by gas: the invention of an electric-light bulb.然后爱迪生把其创造天才转向另一项宏大的计划——发明用电来代替煤气以照明街道和建筑物的方法，即要设法制造电灯泡。

5. The big problem of comprehension of the English text and the bigger problem of how toexpress it in rich, present-day Chinese which ranges from the classical to the colloquial both have to be solved in the course of translation.了解英语原义是一个大问题，而现代汉语既然是文言口语兼收并蓄，怎么用这样丰富多彩的文字来表达英语原文是一个更大的问题，这两个问题在翻译中都要得到解决。

湖北省翻译大赛非专业a组决赛试题及答案湖北省翻译大赛非专业A组决赛试题及答案一、英译汉1. The rapid development of technology has significantly changed the way we live and work.答案：技术的快速发展显著改变了我们的生活方式和工作方式。

2. Environmental protection is a global issue that requires the cooperation of all countries.答案：环境保护是一个需要所有国家合作的全球性问题。

二、汉译英1. 随着互联网的普及，人们获取信息的方式越来越多样化。

答案：With the popularization of the Internet, the ways in which people access information are becoming increasingly diverse.2. 教育是提高一个国家综合国力的关键因素之一。

答案：Education is one of the key factors in improving a country's comprehensive national strength.三、段落翻译1. In recent years, the concept of a "smart city" has gained popularity. A smart city is one that uses digital technology to improve the quality of life for its residents, enhance the efficiency of urban operations and services, and promote sustainable development.答案：近年来，“智慧城市”的概念越来越受欢迎。

2012年河南省翻译竞赛翻译竞赛英译中参赛原文Over-regulated AmericaThe home of laissez-faire is being suffocated by excessive and badly written regulationAmericans love to laugh at ridiculous regulations. A Florida law requires vending-machine labels to urge the public to file a report if the label is not there. The Federal Railroad Administration insists that all trains must be painted with an “F” at the front, so you can tell which end is which. Bureaucratic busybodies in Bethesda, Maryland, have shut down children’s lemon ade stands because the enterprising young moppets did not have trading licences. The list goes hilariously on.But red tape in America is no laughing matter. The problem is not the rules that are self-evidently absurd. It is the ones that sound reasonable on their own but impose a huge burden collectively. America is meant to be the home of laissez-faire. Unlike Europeans, whose lives have long been circumscribed by meddling governments and diktats from Brussels, Americans are supposed to be free to choose, for better or for worse. Yet for some time America has been straying from this ideal.Consider the Dodd-Frank law of 2010. Its aim was noble: to prevent another financial crisis. Its strategy was sensible, too: improve transparency, stop banks from taking excessive risks, prevent abusive financial practices and end “too big to fail” by authorising regulators to seize any big, tottering financial firm and wind it down. This newspaper supported these goals at the time, and we still do. But Dodd-Frank is far too complex, and becoming more so. At 848 pages, it is 23 times longer than Glass-Steagall, the reform that followed the Wall Street crash of 1929. Worse, every other page demands that regulators fill in further detail. Some of these clarifications are hundreds of pages long. Just one bit, the “Volcker rule”, which aims to curb risky proprietary trading by banks, includes 383 questions that break down into 1,420 subquestions.Hardly anyone has actually read Dodd-Frank. Those who have struggle to make sense of it, not because so much detail has yet to be filled in: of the 400 rules it mandates, only 93 have been finalised. So financial firms in America must prepare to comply with a law that is partly unintelligible and partly unknowable. Flaming water-skisDodd-Frank is part of a wider trend. Governments of both parties keep adding stacks of rules, few of which are ever rescinded. Republicans write rules to thwart terrorists, which make flying in America an ordeal and prompt legions of brainy migrants to move to Canada instead. Democrats write rules to expand the welfare state. Barack Obama’s health-care reform of 2010 had many virtues, especially its attempt to make health insurance universal. But it does little to reduce the system’s staggering and increasing complexity. Every hour spent treating a patient in America creates at least 30 minutes of paperwork, and often a whole hour. Next year the number of federally mandated categories of illness and injury for which hospitals may claim reimbursement will rise from 18,000 to 140,000. There are nine codes relating to injuries caused by parrots, and three relating to burns from flaming water-skis.Two forces make American laws too complex. One is hubris. Many lawmakers seem to believe that they can lay down rules to govern every eventuality. Examples range from the merely annoying (eg, a proposed code for nurseries in Colorado that specifies how many crayons each box must contain) to the delusional (eg, the conceit of Dodd-Frank that you can anticipate and banevery nasty trick financiers will dream up in the future). Far from preventing abuses, complexity creates loopholes that the shrewd can abuse with impunity.The other force that makes American laws complex is lobbying. The government’s drive to micromanage so many activities creates a huge incentive for interest groups to push for special favours. When a bill is hundreds of pages long, it is not hard for congressmen to slip in clauses that benefit their chums and campaign donors. The health-care bill included tons of favours for the pushy. Congress’s last, failed attempt to regulate greenhouse gases was even worse.Complexity costs money. Sarbanes-Oxley, a law aimed at preventing Enron-style frauds, has made it so difficult to list shares on an American stockmarket that firms increasingly look elsewhere or stay private. America’s share of initial public offerings fell from 67% in 2002 (when Sarbox passed) to 16% last year, despite some benign tweaks to the law. A study for the Small Business Administration, a government body, found that regulations in general add $10,585 in costs per employee. It’s a wonder the jobless rate isn’t even higher than it is.A plea for simplicityDemocrats pay lip service to the need to slim the rulebook –Mr Obama’s regulations tsar i s supposed to ensure that new rules are cost-effective. But the administration has a bias towards overstating benefits and underestimating costs (see article). Republicans bluster that they will repeal Obamacare and Dodd-Frank and abolish whole government agencies, but give only a sketchy idea of what should replace them.America needs a smarter approach to regulation. First, all important rules should be subjected to cost-benefit analysis by an independent watchdog. The results should be made public before the rule is enacted. All big regulations should also come with sunset clauses, so that they expire after, say, ten years unless Congress explicitly re-authorises them.More important, rules need to be much simpler. When regulators try to write an all-purpose instruction manual, the truly important dos and don’ts are lost in an ocean of verbiage. Far better to lay down broad goals and prescribe only what is strictly necessary to achieve them. Legislators should pass simple rules, and leave regulators to enforce them.Would this hand too much power to unelected bureaucrats? Not if they are made more accountable. Unreasonable judgments should be subject to swift appeal. Regulators who make bad decisions should be easily sackable. None of this will resolve the inevitable difficulties of regulating a complex modern society. But it would mitigate a real danger: that regulation may crush the life out of America’s economy.选自The Economist, Feb 18th-24th, p8翻译竞赛中译英参赛原文“悦读”的“姿势”从一定意义说，一个民族的发展史就是它的阅读史，一个人亦如此。

湖北省第十九届外语翻译大赛英语非专业组笔译初赛试一each of following italicized english words or phases is followed by two Chinese ve rsions marked A and B separately, tick off the one which you think better. (15分，每小题1.5分）1.secondhand opinionsA.二手的观点 B人云亦云的观点2.storm sandy affects Washington DCA沙尘暴 B桑迪飓风3.Security Council of the united nationsA联合国安保会议 B联合国安全理事会4.the Republicans and Democrats of the USA美国共和党和美国民主党 B美国共和民主党5.once—in—a-centuryA百年不遇 B一百年一次6.coordinated _process serviceA"一条龙“服务 B 协调服务7.unhealthy practiceA不健康的训练 B 不正之风8.income from moonlightingA晚间收入 B灰色收入9.enterprises running in the redA红色企业 B 亏损企业10.debt chainA三角债 B债链二each of following underlined Chinese phrases is followed by two english versions marked A and B separately ,tick off the one which you think better.(15分，每小题1.5分）11.布衣蔬菜A wear coarse clothes and eat simple foodB wear cotton clothes and eat vegeta bles12.当心扒手A take care of the thief B.avoid theft13.中共十八大A the 18th national congress of CPC B.the 18th national meeting of CPC14.城市经济圈A.City economic circle B economic strip of the city15.东湖高新区A.east lake high tech zoneB.Donghu High new district speed16.首先，抓住有利时机，创造条件，寻求更快更好的发展。

2015年河南省翻译竞赛试题（专业组）参考译文I. Translate the Following Passage into Chinese (50 Points):人类与地球（1分）《创世纪》里有许多故事，是说人类想扮演上帝的角色，最终受到惩罚。

（2分）然而，在这个科学至上的时代，人类正在越来越多地行使着上帝的权力。

（3分）我们人类对地球上的所有生物拥有无可挑战的统治权。

（2分）为了满足自己的需求，我们改变了地球的面貌，把森林夷为平地，将广袤的草原开垦为农田。

（3分）在陆地上，大部分的生产力都贡献给我们，用以满足我们对食物、燃料和纺织品的需求。

在海洋上，人们昼夜不停地撒网捕捞，获取人类大脑和身体发育所需的鱼油及蛋白质。

（5分）因此，人类在进化史上显然已经获得了前所未有的成就。

（3分）然而，这一重大成就也有其负面影响。

（2分）人类统治地球的时代对整个生物圈来说是一场大的灾难。

（4分）我们改造了地球，让它为我们提供食物和燃料，但同时把所有和我们争夺资源的生物推到了灭绝的边缘。

（3分）然而最令人惊讶的是，我们给地球带来了巨大的改变，却对此毫无意识，并且还悠然自得。

（3分）即便是那些最主张环境保护的人士对我们人类角色的真实作用也躲闪回避，他们曾经希望消失了的野生物种有一天能够恢复如初。

（3分）有一些人否认气候变化，他们的观点占了上风，多多少少是由于社会上有一种舆论导向，认为人类只是这个庞大星球上极其微小的一份子，无论我们做什么都不会影响到整个地球。

这个观点就像一股强大的文化暗流，在一定程度上对否认气候变化者的观点起到了推波助澜的作用。

（7分）确实，我们可能阻止不了地震和海啸，（2分）但是强有力的科学证据表明，我们对这个星球上庞大的生物地球化学循环所进行的干涉，正在迅速威胁到地球本身，从而也威胁到我们人类这个物种的生存。

（6分）II. Translate the Following Passage into English (50 Points):Self-confidence and Success（1分）“Some might think that I was asking for trouble.（2分）Others evensaid “You can live very comfortably in the rest of your life even you do not read for the doctorial degree(even without a doctor degree) since you have won so many honors and prides.（5分） Even if you go to read for the doctorialdegree (go for a doctorate), it is not necessary for you to work so hard.（3分）You might as well hire someone to write a doctorial desert for you.”（3分） But my purpose of going to university is to fulfill my dream of my learning at the university instead of “getting gilded”.（3分） While communicating with foreign friends, I deeply felt my insufficient knowledge and obstacles in communication. （3分）Though with a poor foundation in English, I don’t want to take an easy way or a short-cut, not to mention that I am in such internationally famous (well-known) universities as Tsinghua and Cambridge, which enjoy a high reputation for their rigorous scholarship and in which no cheating is tolerable. （6分）Jiaozi (dumplings) might be quickly-frozen, but talents cannot be produced by crash courses.（3分）Deng Yaping’s gift has not cont ributed much to her success in her studies and glory in playing Pingpang (table-tennis). （4分）On the contrary, in both her studies and Pingpang (table-tennis) career, it is her fortitudinous (indomitable) will and up-and-coming attitudes towards life that helped her overcome difficulties and win one golden prize after another in her life. （6分）It was in her second year of her doctorial study at Cambridge when Deng Yapiing, as mentioning her study, said, “It is hard, too hard for me. I feel great pressure on me. （5分）I am straining myself all day long so I feel extremelytired.（2分） But I should be grateful to the experience of being a student for it has brought me to a new world and found the new value in me……”（4分）Struggle, struggle and struggle! No matter as an athlete or a student, Deng Yaping is almost too rigorous to herself: “I have to be successful. I have no excuse of failure.” It is the demonstration of her self-confidence.--。

2017年河南省翻译竞赛试题 （非专业组）I. Translate the Following Passage into Chinese (50 Points)：The greatest legacy of the baby boom generation’s early adulthoodhas been that it asked all the right questions but resolved nothing. Raised by parents whose sacrifices during the Great Depression and World War II purchased for us the luxury of being able to question, we all understood the standards from which some of us were choosing to deviate.But riven by disagreement, we have encouraged our children to believe that there are no touchstones, no true answers, no commitments worthy of sacrifice. There are no firm principles. That for every cause there is a countercause. That for every reason to fight there is a reason to run. That for every yin there is a yang.How will our children react to this philosophical quagmire? My bet is that they will surprise us with their stability, that they will perhaps be slower to make commitments, but more serious when they do.Someone who has bounced between two parents will not marry with the thought that “we can always get a divorce if it doesn’t work." Someonewho has viewed the nightmarish results of political policies and recreational activities that were rather innocently begun will be more careful to consider the implications of new seductions at the outset. In the end, just as my tiny daughter eased my personal turmoil years ago, she and her contemporaries may become the arbiters of the generation that spawned them.Thinking of these things as I sat in the quiet of her bedroom, listening to the yellow music box that still reminds me of the adoration in Amy's eyes, I understood another truth: we, the members of a creative, sometimes absurd, always narcissistic postwar generation, will soon receive a judgment. Whatever it is, our children have earned the right to make it.English (50 Points):应美国“中国美术馆”邀请，中国著名书画家代表团将于2017 年10月6日赴美国洛杉矶“中国美术馆”举办中国著名书画家美国展文化交流活动。

第七届英语翻译大赛试题（5篇）第一篇：第七届英语翻译大赛试题CICP英语翻译大赛试题（时间120分钟)一、将下列短文译成汉语（50分）:Nature and ArtNature contains the elements, in color and form, of all pictures, as the keyboard contains the notes of all music.But the artist is born to pick, and choose, and group with science, these elements, that the result may be beautiful—as the musician gathers his notes, and forms his chords, until he brings forth from the chaos glorious harmony.To say to the painter, that Nature is to be taken as she is, is to say to the player, that he may sit on the piano…The dignity of the snow-capped mountain is lost in distinctness, but the joy of the tourist is to recognize the traveler on the top.The desire to see, for the sake of seeing, is, with the mass, alone the one to be gratified, hence the delight in detail.And when the evening mist clothes the riverside with poetry, as with a veil, and the poor buildings lose themselves in the dim sky, and the tall chimneys become campanili, and the warehouses are palaces in the night, and the whole city hangs in the heavens, and fairy-land is before us—then the wayfarer hastens home;the working man and the cultured one, the wise man and the one of pleasure, cease to understand, as they have ceased to see, and Nature, who, for once, has sung in tune, sings her exquisite song to the artist alone, her son and her master—her son in that loves her, her master in that he knows her.二、将下列短文译成英语（50分）:中国政府高度重视能源和能源安全问题。

第九届河南省翻译竞赛试题——英语专业组I. Translate the Following Passage into Chinese. (50 Points)When I got home after my 27th birthday party late last year, I sobbed. I cried because I was drunk. I cried because my boyfriend – away on work –hadn’t bothered to send me a card or a present, then he shouted at me for crying, then he dumped me. I cried because I had reached the age I had thought was ancient when I was a child (I remember thinking when I was 10 that by 27 I will probably have traveled around the world, had a hit single, married Prince William and had a baby).Now, as if I didn’t fell closer to death already, Soho House said it will “actively discourage” anyone 27 and over from joining. I am not quite sure what this will achieve. On my first visit to Soho House (I was 24 and terminally unimpressed), I saw an actress from a teen soap flirting disgustingly with an old, ugly man who I presumed must do something big in TV – this is the type of young person who thinks Soho House is a good place to hang out.The kind of youth injection Soho House needs – perhaps an Arctic Monkey or two and a couple of grim MCs–would lose all their credibility by signing that membership form. So I’m pleased to say that I have no interest in joining Soho House (at least not until I’m 37) –that makes me feel young, even if they think I’m too old.In fact, how can I be too old? I still can’t drive. I still don’t know the difference between a Chardonnay and a Riesling and I still don’t know when to stop drinking either of them. I still don’t bother to cleanse, tone and moisturize. At Christmas gatherings, I still refer to aunts and uncles as “the grown-ups”.II. Translate the Following Passage into English. (50 Points)艺术是人们现实生活和精神世界的形象反映，是艺术家知觉、情感、理想、意念综合心理活动的有机产物。

全国翻译员技能大赛模拟试题及答案试题一：英译汉原文：The weather today is cloudy with occasional showers and a high of 20 degrees Celsius.参赛者答案：今天的天气多云，偶有阵雨，最高气温为摄氏20度。

答案解析：参赛者正确翻译了原文的意思，并使用了恰当的词汇和语法。

试题二：汉译英原文：翻译是一门艺术和技巧相结合的工作。

答案解析：参赛者准确地翻译了原文，使用了合适的词汇和语法。

试题三：中译法原文：中国传统文化有着悠久的历史和博大精深的内涵。

参赛者答案：La culture traditionnelle chinoise a une histoire longue et une connotation riche et profonde.答案解析：参赛者将原文翻译成法语，表达了准确的意思，且语法正确。

试题四：法译中参赛者答案：法国的法律制度包括两种主要类型的法律：民法和刑法。

答案解析：参赛者正确翻译了原文，使用了适当的词汇和语法。

试题五：语言分析德语中，名词的性别有男性、女性和中性三种。

参赛者答案：在德语中，名词的性别分为男性、女性和中性三种。

答案解析：参赛者准确地分析了德语中名词性别的分类。

试题六：术语翻译原文：Intellectual property rights参赛者答案：知识产权答案解析：参赛者正确翻译了原文，使用了常见的术语翻译。

以上为本次全国翻译员技能大赛模拟试题及答案。

解析试题一和四为中英互译题，参赛者需要准确翻译原文，使用恰当的词汇和语法。

试题二和三为英汉和汉法互译题，参赛者需要理解原文的意思，并能准确翻译成目标语言，语法正确。

试题五为语言分析题，参赛者需要分析德语中名词性别的分类。

试题六为术语翻译题，参赛者需要准确翻译给定的术语。

参赛者在答题过程中需要注意词汇选择、语法准确以及文化背景的考察。

第 1 页 共 2 页2015年河南省翻译竞赛试题 （非专业组） I. Translate the Following Passage into Chinese (50 Points)： Silent Spring There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to live in harmony with its surroundings. The town lay in the midst of prosperous farms, where, in spring, white clouds of bloom drifted above the green fields. In autumn, oak and maple and birch set up a blaze of color that flamed and flickered across a background of pines. Then foxes barked in the hills and deer silently crossed the fields. Even in winter the roadsides were places of beauty, where countless birds came to feed on the berries and on the seed heads of the dried weeds rising above the snow. Then some evil spell settled on the community: mysterious diseases swept the flocks of chickens; the cattle and sheep sickened and died. In the town the doctors became more and more puzzled by new kinds of sickness appearing among their patients. There had been several sudden and unexplained deaths, not only among adults but even among children. There was a strange stillness. It was a springwithout voices and sound; only silence lay over the fields, woods and marsh.What happened? As a matter of fact, no witchcraft, no enemy action had silenced the rebirth of all life in this stricken world. It was the people who had done it themselves.II. Translate the Following Passage into Array English (50 Points):听英语新闻广播学英语第一个月中，播出的每句话中都有我听不明白的词语。

2016河南省翻译大赛(专业组)Translate the following into Chinese (50)Life of SocratesSocrates was born in Athens,469 B.C., the son of poor parents, his father being a sculptor, his mother a midwife .How he acquiredan education, we do not know, but his love of knowledge evidently created opportunities in the cultured city for intellectual growth .He took up the occupation of his father, but soon felt ”a divine vocation to examine himself by questioning other men”.It was his custom to engage in converse with all sorts and conditions of men and women , on the streets , in the market’s place , in the gymnasia, discussing the most diverse topics :war, politics ,marriage , friendship,love ,housekeeping, the arts and trades, poetry , religion ,science , and , particularly , moral mattersNothing human was foreign to him. Life with all its interests became the subjects of his inquiries, and only the physical side of the world left him cold; he declared that he could learn nothing from trees and stones. He was subtle and keen, quick to discover the fallacies in an argument and skillful in steering the conversation on the very heart of the matter. Though kindly and gentle in disposition, and brimming over with good humor, he delighted in exposing the quacks and the humbugs of his time and pricking their empty bubbles with his wit.Socratesexemplified in his conduct the virtues which he taught: he was a man of remarkable self-control, magnanimous, noble ,frugal , and capable of great endurance ; and his wants were few . He gave ample proof during his life of seventy years, of physical and moral courage in war and in the performance of his political duties.Condemned by his own people, on the false charge of atheism and of corruptingthe youth, to drink the poison hemlock (339B.C.), he died as beautifully as he lived .Tranlate the following passage into English (50)九旬院士台上拄拐作报告，90后学生台下一片片睡倒，一大早看到新闻中这样的画面对比，真让人难过！有人说这像个笑话，不错，学生素质沦落至此，品德教育失败至此，的确像个笑话。

湖北省第十四届外语翻译大赛英语非专业笔译组决赛试题I．选词用字：（每小题2分，30分）A．英译汉：从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的词语或词组填空。

1．原文：I told my wife a white lie saying that she looked fabulous in her new clothes.译文：我对太太撒了个_____C_________，称赞她穿上新衣好看极了。

A．白色的谎言B．不会造成伤害的谎言C．善意的小谎2．原文：Dr. Lee is a very famous scientist but literature is all Greek to him.译文：李博士是位著名的科学家，____________B__________。

A．但文学对他来说就像希腊语一样B．但对文学却一窍不通C．但对文学却没有一点兴趣3．原文：Alex is the black sheep of the family.译文：亚力克斯是______A________。

A．不肖之子B．家里的黑羊C．家里的害群之马4．原文：Jack has had five jobs within three years! A rolling stone gathers no moss.译文：杰克在三年内换了五份工作！____________A___________________。

A．这样浮游不定，难成大器B．真是水往高处流啊C．这样便不会对同一工作产生厌倦或惰性了5．原文：English is going to the dogs.译文：___________C_____________。

A．越来越多的英国人开始养狗B．英语变得更加生机勃勃C．英语开始衰败倒退了B．汉译英：从下列词组中选择一个恰当的词组完成翻译句子填空（注意：选项多于句子；只需在答题卡上填写正确词组的编号）。

a. A Chinese puzzle;b. Achilles’s heel;c. add salt to the wound;d. bite off more than one can chew;e. born in the purple;f. build castles in Spain;g. catch somebody red-handed;h. cry wolf;i. face the music;j. go west;k. hot potato;l. make bricks without straw;m. milk the bull;n. take the bull by the horns;o. the apple of one’s eye1．原文：他生于贵族之家，所以自幼所受的教育，有异于常人。

笔译类非英语专业组I. Translate the Following Passage into Chinese (50 Points)：I noticed that the leaves on most of the trees in the woods where I often take my dogs have started to change color. Normally, they are green but during the autumn season here in eastern Canada, they start to turn into shades of red, yellow and orange. This is a regular seasonal occurrence in my part of the world as entire forests turn into colorful places of beauty that attracts lots of photographers.The trees change through the autumn season as they prepare for our long Canadian winter. Once the winter is over, the trees will start growing leaves again as the temperatures warms up in the springtime. Although considered a novelty to most tourists, these autumn changes are part of regular life each year here in Canada.Change, of course, is now considered to be regular in our fast-paced world. Technology changes at lightning speed which can result in jobs lost. Skills and knowledge that we have will require updating on a regular basis no w just so that we don’t become outdated. It is certainly not like the old days anymore when we can just learn a certain skill or trade and expect to use that same knowledge for the rest of our working careers.Change itself can be quite scary but we should learn from nature —because change is natural. Change has been happening in nature since the beginning of time. Even our ancient human ancestors had to acquirenew skills in order to survive through the different seasons, much like the trees do with their changing leaves. Adapting to change in our modern world should be viewed as a natural thing to do. Learn to embrace change as it forces you to learn new skills.参考译文：我发现，在我常常遛狗的树林里，大部分的树叶都开始变色了。

第九届河南省翻译竞赛试题——专科组I. Translate the Following Passage into Chinese. (50 Points)A superstition is a belief people hold which is not based on reason. There is no logic to superstitions. These beliefs often go against the laws of nature as we know them. People who have superstitions, or who are superstitious, believe that they can either bring themselves good luck or avoid bad luck or disasters by acting in certain ways. An example of this involves salt. When some people spill salt, they immediately take some of it and throw it over their left shoulder. In this way, they feel they will avoid bad luck.Why do people believe in superstitions? How did they begin to think that they could control their luck?People in ancient times believed that the gods controlled their lives and all of nature. They tried to keep their gods happy by giving them gifts. When there were natural disasters, people thought that the gods were angry with them, so they tried to make the gods happy again.Many superstitions have been held by people for centuries. Yet there is little need for them today, since people in most parts of the world don’t believe that there are a lot of gods.We no longer try to make the gods happy with gifts or to keep them from anger with certain actions. Somehow, however, many of the actions continue in modern times. We still have our superstitions.In ancient times, people thought their gods lived on the tops of mountains. They therefore believed that anything above them was nearer to their gods than they. Naturally, they thought that birds were messengers from the gods. People also believed that birds carried their souls to the gods when they died.II. Translate the Following Passage into English. (50 Points)小时候我害怕狗。

2025届河南省新乡七中英语九年级第一学期期末达标检测试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Who was the student ____ was absent yesterday?—Mary was.A．that B．who C．whom D．which2、―Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .―So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.A．courage B．pride C．energy D．knowledge3、---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.A．other B．another C．the other4、-- Thank you for showing me the way-- _______.A．No problemB．It doesn't matterC．It is my pleasureD．It's kind of you5、Read it aloud ________ the whole class can hear you clearly.A．so that B．if C．when D．although6、How kind you are! You always do what you can ______ others.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping7、—Did you notice him come in?—No. I ________ a football game.A．have watched B．had watchedC．am watching D．was watching8、—Is this Lucy’s bicycle?—No, ____ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A．she B．her C．hers9、--- Could you please tell me ?--- Next Monday.A．when did you leave for Beijing B．when you left for BeijingC．when will you leave for Beijing D．when you will leave for Beijing10、一Mom, of my classmates glasses.一Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.A．three fourths; wears B．three fourth; wearC．three fourth; wears D．three fourths; wearⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

河南省新乡七中2025届高三最后一模英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.A．should B．couldC．would D．might2．The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide, ________ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.A．where B．whenC．which D．who3．The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne, big city in Australia.A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; the4．The possibility that Frank was lying ______ through my mind.A．swallowed B．masked C．flashed5．—All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?—Impossible! He ________ his car last night.A．has fixed B．had fixed C．would fix D．was fixing6．Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts.A．need B．shallC．can D．should7．My wife sometimes _____ something she has long been looking for. That’s why she enjoys window shopping. A．looks up B．looks for C．picks up D．picks out8．The meal itself was not so good—______ was boringly brown including vegetables.A．nothing B．everythingC．anything D．something9．The survey shows that speed at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths.A．contributes toB．results fromC．lies inD．relies on10．F/ friendships fade away if there isn’t ___good balance between the give and the take．A．The;/ B．/;a C．The; a D．/;the11．Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest ______ from the coming charity concerts.A．to be collected B．having been collectedC．being collected D．to have been collected12．Most graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soaring house prices and job hunting. A．curiosity B．eagerness C．thirst D．anxiety13．We are so tired. ______ we could take the day off tomorrow!A．Only ifB．What ifC．If onlyD．If so14．A survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton _____ a great boost for British economy because a large number of visitors are expected to go.A．will be B．has been C．was D．be15．It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them.A．every one B．allC．not all D．none16．Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be ________ to a modern audience, it is rooted in her character and makes who she is.A．allergic B．foreignC．sensitive D．fundamental17．They went to the street to ________ to the whole city to help the poor boy.A．apply B．appealC．add D．reply18．______ t he difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes you’ve made.A．Ignored B．IgnoringC．To ignore D．Having ignored19．Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within ______ of children.A．stretch B．expand C．reach D．extend20．Since we can do nothing about it, we _________ as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.A．can B．mustC．need D．may第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2025届河南省新乡市第七中学英语九年级第一学期期末学业水平测试试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—What do you think of the lecture of the US president Donald Trump?—I think it’s _____, but someone thinks it’s much too______.A．wonderful enough; bored B．wonderful enough; boringC．enough wonderful; bored D．enough wonderful; boring2、Every time I see strawberries, the sweet and beautiful color always make my mouth water.A．voice B．taste C．shape D．smile3、China's first home-built aircraft carrier（航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian the morning of April 26,2017. A．in B．on C．at4、—He ____be in the classroom, I think.—No, he_____ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.A．can, may not B．must, may not C．may, can’t D．may, mustn’t5、Be confident, everyone. We _______ finish the difficult task on time without other’s help.A．can B．need C．must D．should6、You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.A．trouble B．matter C．mistakes D．problems7、—Do you know why the man was in prison?—Yes. He ________ robbing the bank.A．was accused of B．was interested in C．was good at8、--Where are you going? --To the library. I’ve finished reading this book, so I am going to _____ itA．buy B．throw C．return D．borrow9、It’s humorous_______ you to tell funny jokes to those_______ teenagers.A．of；lonely B．of；alone C．for；alone D．for；lonely10、Which stress of the following words is different from the others?A．increase B．Spirit. C．insectⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）A man took a pair of shoes to a shoe repair shop and said to the shoemaker, "I'd like you to repair these shoes for me, please." "Certainly, sir," the shoemaker said."When will they be 1 " the man asked. "I'm a bit busy, but they'll be ready for you 2 Thursday." he said.That's fine," the man said, and left the shop.The next morning he 3 a letter, offering him a job in 4 country. Within 24 hours he was on an airplane to his new job.Twenty years passed and he returned to his hometown. He remembered his 5 "They were a good pair of shoes," he thought. "I wonder 6 the shoemaker is still there and still has them. I'll go and see. He was 7 to see that the shoemaker was still in the same shop, 8 he was an old man by now. "Good morning," he said to him. "Twenty years ago, I brought in a pair of shoes to be repaired. Do you think you've still got them?" "Name?" the old shoemaker asked."Smith," the man said. "I'll go and see. They may be out back."The shoemaker went out to the back of his shop -and a few minutes later returned, 9 the pair of shoes. "Here we are," he said. "One pair of brown shoes to be repaired. I'm a bit busy now, but they'll 10 be ready on Thursday." 1．A．ready B．well C．fine D．good2．A．in B．at C．on D．for3．A．got B．accepted C．obtained D．received4．A．other B．another C．the other D．either5．A．letters B．shoes C．coats D．wallet6．A．which B．that C．if D．whether7．A．pleased B．sad C．angry D．disappointed8．A．though B．although C．but D．and9．A．carry B．carried C．carrying D．carries10．A．mainly B．exactly C．mostly D．probablyⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。