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新概念英语第二册课（Lesson7）学习笔记
Lesson 7 Too late
为时太晚
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Did the detectives save the diamonds?
那些侦探保管好钻石了吗？
The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.
飞机误点了，侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。
They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.
他们正期待从南非来的一个装着钻石的贵重包裹。
A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.
数小时以前，有人向警方报告，说有人企图偷走这些钻石。
When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.
当飞机到达时，一些侦探等候在主楼内，另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上。
新概念第二册第7课知识点总结嘿！今天咱们来好好总结一下新概念第二册第7 课的知识点呀！先来说说词汇部分呢。
这一课出现了不少实用的单词，比如“detective”这个词，意思是“侦探”。
哎呀呀，想象一下那些聪明机智的侦探形象，是不是很有趣？“airport”，“机场”，这可是个常见的地方呀。
还有“expect”，“期待，盼望”，我们在生活中经常会有期待的事情呢。
语法方面呀，这一课重点学习了过去进行时。
过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
比如说“He was waiting for a telegram.” 这里的“was waiting”就是过去进行时。
哇！是不是感觉一下子清晰了很多？要注意过去进行时的构成是“was/were + 动词的现在分词”。
再看看课文中的句子，“The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.” 哎呀呀，这里就很清楚地展示了过去进行时的用法。
通过这个句子，我们能更好地理解过去进行时所表达的那种持续的状态。
还有呀，这课中的短语也很重要呢。
“at the airport”，“在机场”，“all morning”，“整个上午”，这些短语在日常表达中都很常用呀。
关于句子结构，课文中有不少值得我们学习的地方。
比如说长句的运用，让表达更加丰富和准确。
“They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.” 这个句子不仅语法正确，而且逻辑清晰。
哎呀呀，学习这一课的知识点，对于我们提升英语能力可是很有帮助的呢！我们要多做练习，加深对这些知识点的理解和运用。
再来说说这课的听力部分。
通过听力练习，我们能更好地熟悉单词的发音和句子的语调。
哇！这样对于我们的口语表达也会有很大的提升呀！在阅读方面，认真阅读课文，理解其中的意思，还能培养我们的阅读理解能力。
Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 ⼀、单词讲解 1、detective n. 侦探 detective story 侦探⼩说 2、airport n. 机场 airfield n. 飞机起落的场地 port 港⼝；airport航空港 field ⽥野；airfield 停机坪 at the airport on the airfield 3、expect v. 期待，等待 except 除……之外 expect／ik'spekt/ v. 期待，等待 I think so. I expect so.我希望如此［⼝语］ expect sb.to do sth.期待某⼈做某事 expect sth.及物动词：I expect your letter. I expect you to write back. wait for sth./wait for sb.不及物动词 expect:⼼理上的等待 wait for:动作上的等待 I wait for my mother. I expect my mother to come back. 4、valuable adj. 贵重的 precious adj. 珍贵的 value n.---valuable adj.有价值的 sth.is valuable/sth.is precious precious 带有感情⾊彩的 precious photo 珍贵的照⽚ price 价格；priceless adj.-less 表否定；没有价格的，⽆价的 valueless adj. 没有价值，不⾜道的 worth 值：worthless adj. ⽆价值的 5、diamond n. 钻⽯ precious stone 宝⽯ crystal ⽔晶; jade ⽟ diamond ring 钻⽯戒指 6、steal v. 偷 steal,stole,stolen steal sth. 偷（某物） rob sb. 抢(某⼈) My wallet was stolen. I was robbed. rob the bank 7、main adj. 主要的 main building; main street main sentence; main idea 不与⼈连⽤ 8、guard n. 警戒，守卫 life guard 救⽣员/body guard 保镖 ⼆、语法重点--宾语 1、v.+prep.介词+宾语 come and look at... I am looking for... 2、 v.+prep. 介词/adv.代表不同的意思 look at 看；look after照料 3、v.+prep./adv.+宾语（ｎ．） v.+宾语（n./pron.)+prep./adv. take off the coat……take the coat off/take it off coat n.作宾语 put on your shoes/put your shoes on/put them on 笔记: 宾语的位置和词性取决于施加动作的动词（在乐加乐学过新⼆的孩⼦应该知道宾语的构成和位⼦） 介词出现，⼀定要有宾语，所以 v.+prep.+宾语(n.) 副词可省略．v.+宾语(n./pron.)+adv. 或 v.+adv.+宾语(n.) at,after prep; off adv. vt.+宾语 vi.+prep.+宾语 take vt./look vi. I always take money with me. 附上及物动词和不及物动词讲解： A 有些动词只是及物动词; 它们不可以单独⽤，后⾯必须跟宾语。
新概念英语第二册第7课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.…detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. ……侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。
all 一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副词短语，如：all day (整整一天)，all night(整夜)，all week(整星期)，allwinter(整个冬天)，all year(整年)等。
但不说all hour。
whole在表达同样的意思时一般要加冠词或数词，如：a whole day/ year(一整天/年)，two whole weeks(整整两星期)。
2.…someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. ……有人向警方报告，说有人企图偷走这些钻石。
that后面的部分为动词tell的宾语从句。
从句中的时态为过去将来时(would)。
3.When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. 当飞机到达时，一些侦探等候在主楼内，另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上。
(1)这个长句子由3个部分组成：when引导的是整个句子的时间状语从句;some of…building为主句;while 引导的是动作与主句的动作同时实行的时间状语从句。
while作为连词表示“和……同时”、“当……时候”时常常引导一个过去实行时从句。
(cf. 本课语法)(2)地点状语 on the airfield 与第一句中的 at the airport 意义相近。
注意介词on和at的不同搭配。
新概念英语第二册ｐｒivａte ｃｏnvｅrsａtionａdj．私人的① adｊ. 私人的ｐrivate lifｅ私生活private schｏol 私立学校Ｉｔ'ｓ mｙ privatｅｌetter．（如果妈妈想看你的信）It＇s mｙ pｒiｖate house．（如果陌生人想进你的房子)②ａdj. 普通的ｐrivatｅ citiｚｅn 普通公民Ｉ’ｍａ private citizeｎ. （citizeｎ n. 公民）privaｔe soldｉer 大兵《Priｖaｔｅ Ryan》(《拯救大兵瑞恩》）pｕblｉc ａdｊ. 公众的，公开的(pｒｉvａte的反义词）ｐublic school 公立学校publiｃ lｅtteｒ公开信pｕblｉｃ pｌacｅ公共场所pｒivacy n.隐私It’s priｖacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)★cｏnversation n.谈话ｈave a + ｔａｌk/ｃhat/dｉalogｕe/conｖersation/gｏｓsip 名词变动词converｓａtｉon 一般用于正式文体中，内容上往往不正式subjecｔ of coｎversaｔion 话题They ａre ｈaｖiｎg a convｅｒsａtioｎ.talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人Let’s have a talｋ．ｄialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈China and Korea are haｖinｇ a ｄiaｌogue.ｃｈat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。
gosｓiｐ嚼舌头, 说长道短★tｈeaｔre n.剧场, 戏剧cineｍa ｎ．电影院★seat n.座位have a good seat／plaｃe,这里的ｓeat指place(指地点)，而不是chaｉr. take ａ seat/takｅ yｏuｒ seat 坐下来, 就坐Ｉs tｈｅseat taken? 这个位置有人吗?请坐的3种说法 :Siｔ down, pｌeaｓe. （命令性)Tａke ｙoｕr ｓeat, ｐlease.Ｂｅsｅated, pleaｓe. (更礼貌)作为动词的ｓeat与ｓit的区别sit（ｓaｔ,ｓｉttｅn）vi. 就座He is ｓitting there. 他坐在那儿。
Lesson 7 Too late★New words and expressions☆detective n.侦探detective story 侦探⼩说☆airport n.机场☆airfield n.飞机起落的场地port 港⼝：airport：航空港at the airportfield ⽥野：airfield：停机坪on the airfield☆expect v.期待，等待（重点词）区分：except 除……之外I think so.=I expect so.(⼝语）expect sb to do sth:期待某⼈做某事expect(vt):expect sthI expect your letter.=I expect you to write.wait(vi):wait for sth/sbwait for:动作上的等待expect：⼼理上的等待☆valuable adj.贵重的（重点）☆precious adj.珍贵的precious带有感情⾊彩，是真⼼喜欢的如：precious photo 珍贵的照⽚如果不谈感情，valuable和precious是⼀样的。
sth is valuable/preciousprice:价格->priceless adj.-less表⽰否定：没有价格的，⽆价的valueless adj.没有价值，不⾜道的worth 值：worthless adj.⽆价值的☆diamond n.钻⽯precious stone 宝⽯crystal ⽔晶jade ⽟diamond ring 钻戒☆steal(stole,stolen) v.偷在中国，认为在不知道的情况下是“偷”，明⽬张胆的就是“抢”。
⽽英语不区分。
我们说“我的钱包被偷了”和“我被偷了”是⼀个字，⽽在英语⾥是两个词。
My wallet was stolen.I was robbed.steal sth 偷（某物）；rob sb 抢（某⼈）跟地点相连也⽤rob：rob the bank☆main adj.主要的main永远不修饰⼈，我们可以说main building/street/sentence/idea,但不能说main person ☆guard n.警戒，守卫life guard 救⽣员body guard 保镖★TextThe plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.A few hours earlier,someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.When the plane arrived,some of the detectives were waiting on the airfield.Two men took the parcel off the plane and caried it into the Custom House.While two detectives were keeping guard at the door,two others opened the parcel.To their surprise,the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!☆someone had told...过去完成式，过去以前发⽣的事情...that thieves would try to...would+do:过去将来式，间接⽅式，转述，站在过去看未来☆when和while都表⽰当……的时候，考试时⼀定选whenwhile能⽤when代替，但是when却不⼀定能⽤while代替while+从句，动作⼀定会延续when+延续性动作/瞬间动词when he arrived/died⽤过去进⾏时：在过去的某⼀点时间，或者是过去某⼀动作同时发⽣的另外⼀个动作。
lesson 7单词及词组1. detective n [c] 侦探Poirot/Sherlock Holmes is a famous private detective.They employed a famous detective.词源：detect vt. 发现、查觉或查出（某事物）—detection n. [u] 发现，察觉I detected falsity behind her smile. 我洞察出她笑容背后的虚假。
2. expect vt. 期待、盼望、期望（= look forward to +sth/doing sth）（1）+ sth + （from sb/sp.）期待、盼望、期望; 指望（从某人或某地）得到某物Sam is expecting a letter from Alan. I am expecting a present from her.（2）+ sb. 期待、期望某人的（到来、讲话…）I am expecting Mr. Wang.（3）+ sth 期待、期望（…事）He is expecting her birthday party.（4）sb. to do sth. 指望、期望某人做某事You can't expect me to help. 你别指望我帮忙。
[口]想, 认为（=think）expect 是心理状态指内心的期望，心里在等，实际上还可以做其他的事。
则wait 是行为动词，如果说wait for sb. 不干别的，就是等。
3. steal vt. 偷…。
（1）+ sth When he was a child, he always stole eggs.（2）+ sth from sb/sp. 从（某人或某地）偷….The thief stole a big television from Wal-Mart. Sam stole an eraser from Amy.rob 抢+sth/sb/sp. Yesterday, the bank was robbed by some persons.rob sb of sth 抢（某人）…Sam robbed Amy of an eraser.4. main adj. (主要做定语)What’s the main meaning of the text? main street/road/building….5. guard （1）n. [u] 看守（不是指人），警戒The prisoners are under close guard. 囚犯处于严密的看守下。
新概念英语第二册第七课学习笔记Lesson 7 Too late为时太晚【New words and expressions】生词和短语（13）detective n. 侦探airport n. 机场expect v. 期待，等待valuable adj. 贵重的parcel n. 包裹diamond n. 钻石steal v. 偷main adj. 主要的airfield n. 飞机起落的场地guard n. 警戒，守卫sand n. 沙子stone n. 石子precious ['prɛʃəs] adj. 珍贵的★detective n. 侦探detective story 侦探小说★airport n. 机场★airfield n. 飞机起落的场地port 港口；airport 航空港at the airport 在机场field 田野；airfield 停机坪on the airfield 在停机坪上★expect v. 期待, 等待①vt.&vi. 预计，预料Jim has failed in mathematics as his teacher expected.正如他老师所预料的那样，吉姆数学考试没及格。
②vt. 等待，期待，盼望（心理上的等待）They are expecting guests tonight. 今晚有人要去他们那里作客。
expect所表示的等待一般暗含着根据某些信息或规律而作出相应反应的意思，而wait for 主要持续“等待”这个动作本身。
expect sth. I expect a letter from Jimmy.或“有的……，其余的……”one…the other…一个…另一个…some…others…一些…另一些…Some students are very hard-working, others are not.others=other+名词复数5、Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. Customs House 海关take sth. off…=take sth. away from…and carried it into… carried 表示看得很重6、While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!…were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel.表面上是分工, 两个动作同时发生, 不是同时开始同时结束, 延续时间不一致, 长一点时间的动作用进行时态, 短时间的动作用过去时.When someone knocked at the door, I was having dinner.keep guard 守卫They kept a close guard over the thieves.at the door 在门边(固定搭配) two others=two other detectives to one's surprise,让某人惊讶的是To my surprise, the teacher was late. To one’s +表达人情绪的名词to one's joy [dʒɔɪ]欢乐,高兴To my joy, my mother came here yesterday.to one's excitement [ɪk'saɪtmənt]刺激;兴奋,激动To our excitement, our team wins.be full of ...装满My bag was full of books. The cup is full of water.【Key structures】过去进行时: 过去进行时的构成：be的过去式+现在分词过去进行时和一般过去时经常同在一个句子里使用。
过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作或情况，一般过去时则表示比较短暂的动作或事件。
正在进行中的动作或情况往往由连词when，while，as，just as等引导。
when，while 当……时候（强调动作同时发生）while+从句, 动词一定是延续性动词when+延续性动词/瞬间动词while 能用when 代替，但是when 却不一定能用while 代替。
while 通常只引导持续时间较长的动作，并且主句和从句可以同时用过去进行时，而when 和as一般不这么用。
John was watching TV while his wife was talking with a neighbour over the phone.Just as I was leaving the house, you came in.when 也可以引导比较短暂的动作，while和as则一般不行。
We were having supper when the lights went out. (go out 熄灭)过去进行时往往与表示一段时间的状语连用，如all morning，all night，all day，all evening，the whole week等，表示这段时间一直在干什么。
What were you doing all evening? I couldn’t find you anywhere.过去动作同时发生的时态①过去两个动作同时发生, 习惯上一个用一般过去时, 另一个用过去进行时；动作长用过去进行时,动作短用一般过去时; 分工的情况, 动作的开始时间和结束时间几乎相同, 均用过去进行时;I was listening to the radio, my sister was dancing.When my mother was doing the housework, my father was watching TV.②两个动作在同时段进行, 在不同时间结束, 先发生的动作未结束, 另一个动作发生, 先发生的动作用进行时态, 另一个动作用过去时.When I was opening the door, the telephone rang.先开门When the telephone was ringing, I opened the door. 电话先响③瞬间动词（如：arrive）没有进行时态, 所以两个动作同时发生, 延续性动词用进行时态, 瞬间动词使用过去时态.When he arrived, I was having dinner.I am arriving 进行时态表示将要ExercisesD1 As my father ______ (leave) the house, the postman ______ (arrive). was leaving；arrived(两个瞬间动词同时发生可能性很小, 应具体分析, 故用进行时态表将来)5 While mother ______ (prepare) lunch, Janet ______ (set) the table. set the table摆桌子was preparing；set【Special Difficulties】短语动词中的小品词：许多动词加上介词或副词后就会改变词义，这些介词和副词通常被称为小品词。
它们没有词形的变化。
有些小品词既可以作介词又可以作副词。
判断一个小品词是副词还是介词要看小品词有没有带宾语。
有宾语的是介词，没有宾语的是副词，介词的位置相对固定，不能变动。
①vi.&vt.+ prep./adv.+宾语(n.) She is walking up the hill.②vt.+宾语(n./pron.)+adv.take off the coat =take the coat off =take it offput on your shoes =put your shoes on =put them onI always take money with me.我身上总带些钱Exercise11 They have pulled down the old building.pull down拆毁…（pull<vt.>；down<adv.>）pull one's leg 开玩笑You are pulling my leg.你开我玩笑12 Make up your mind.make up…--->make up one's mind 习惯用法不换,语法上可换13 He asked for permission [pɚ'mɪʃən]允许,许可,同意to leave.ask for…-->ask (sb.) for sth. 其实是省略sb.故不可换【Multiple choice questions】5 Someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. This happened ___a___ the plane arrived.a. beforeb. afterc. whend. as soon as两个动作先后发生(一个动作结束, 另一个动作才发生)用过去完成时before 在……之前；as soon as 一……就9 The parcel was valuable. It was ___c___ .a. worthb. worthyc. preciousd. valuevaluable= preciousvalue n.价值worth v.值得……，后面一定要加词something is worth…The book is worth reading.(动名词) The book is worth three dollars. worthy adj. 有价值的be worthy of…值得……This book is worthy of being read [to be read]. 这本书值得一读. acts worthy of punishment 应该受处分的行为worthless adj. 无价值的something is worthless(后面不加任何东西)10 The thieves wanted to ___b__ the diamonds.a. robb. stealc. take fromd. take to加something做宾语的一定是steal。
