管理类联考英语二100个写作核心词汇

阅读及写作词汇精编经济管理类词汇1. economic crisis 经济危机2. financial crisis 金融危机3. economic recession 经济不景气4. economic depression 经济萧条5. economic decline 经济衰退6. economic revival 经济复苏7. private enterprise 私营企业8. enterprise in the red 亏损企业9. commodity prices 商品价格10. price index 价格指数11. cost efficiency 成本效益12. production costs 生产成本13. operating costs 营业费用14. business partners 商业伙伴15. merger and acquisition 并购16. injury claims 伤害索赔17. tap the consumer market 扩大消费市场18. commercial promotion 商业促销19. devalued dollar 美元贬值20. emerging countries 新兴国家21. globalization process 全球化进程22. double-digit inflation 十位数的通货膨胀23. retail price 零售价格24. energy-intensive industries 能源密集型产业25. channels of revenue 收入渠道26. fluctuation of crude oil prices 原油价格波动27. capital shortage 资金短缺28. federal policymaker 联邦决策者29. the natio nal economy’s total receipts 国民经济的总收入30. intermediary company 中介公司31. supplier 供货商32. exchange rate 汇率33. farm subsidy 农业补贴34. assets income 资产收益35. labor market 劳动力市场36. price mechanism 价格体系37. domestic appliance 家用电器38. service industry 服务行业39. unemployment rate 失业率40. explosive growth 爆炸性发展41. competitor 竞争对手42. emerging profession 新兴行业43. Industrial Revolution 工业革命44. income bracket 收入阶层45. International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织46. socialized medicine 社会化福利医疗47. precious metal 贵重金属48. car rental 汽车租赁49. maximize profits 将利润最大化50. shareholder 股东51. affiliate 子公司52. speculation 投机53. reminder 催（款）单54. bubble economy 泡沫经济55. business restructuring 商业重组56. cargo manifest 货物清单57. market-oriented economy 以市场为导向的经济58. export-oriented economy 外向型经济59. fake and poor quality commodities 假冒伪劣产品60. human resources 人力资源61. gold rush 淘金热62. installment 分期付款63. invoice 发票64. labor and management 劳资双方65. market research 市场调研66. most-favored nation treatment 最惠国待遇67. multinational corporations 跨国公司68. potential market 市场潜力69. price hike 物价上涨70. private property 私人财产71. income tax 个人所得税72. property tax 财产税73. stamp duty 印花税74. investment return 投资回报75. belt-tightening 紧缩开支76. restaurant owners 餐馆老板77. greasy spoon 中低档餐馆78. tip pooling 小费均分制度79. frozen capital 冻结资金80. ready money 现钱81. purchasing power/ buying power 购买力82. exercise macro-control 进行宏观调控83. quotation 报价84. allocation of funds 资金分配85. hard currency 硬通货86. public companies 上市公司87. golden skirts 金裙一族88. the longest bull run 最长的牛市89. auction houses 拍卖行90. skin moisturizers 保湿润肤霜91. outside directors 独立（外聘）董事92. restate earnings 重申盈利93. proxy statement 代理权声明94. charitable corporations 慈善公司95. film reviewers 影评人科学技术类的词汇1. point and click 点击2. integrated circuit 集成电路3. online transactions 网上交易4. computer monitor 计算机显示器5. projector 投影仪6. screen saver 屏保7. virtual currency 虚拟货币8. computerized system 计算机化的工作系统9. Internet distance learning 网络远程学习方式10. anti-virus programs 杀毒软件11. bar code 条形码12. cordless telephone 无绳电话13. cyberspace 电脑空间，网络世界14. desktop 台式计算机15. digital television 数字电视16. video camera 摄像机17. electronic hearing aid 电子助听器18. fiber optic technology 光纤技术19. firewall 防火墙20. genetic engineering 基因工程21. hacker 黑客22. intelligent system 智能系统23. IT-industry 信息产业24. minicomputer 微机25. multimedia learning system 多媒体学习系统26. palmtop 掌上电脑27. password 密码28. software package 软件包29. solar collector 太阳能收集器30. terminal 终端设备文化教育类词汇1. educational background 教育背景2. educational history 学历3. curriculum 全部课程4. major 主修5. minor 副修6. educational highlights 课程重点部分7. specialized courses 专门课程8. social practice 社会实践9. part-time jobs 业余工作10. extracurricular activities 课外活动11. recreational activities 娱乐活动12. academic activities 学术活动13. scholarship 奖学金14. excellent leader 优秀干部15. student council 学生会16. off-job training 脱产培训17. in-job training 在职培训18. faculty 全体教员19. president 校长20. dean 院长21. department chairman 系主任22. associate professor 副教授23. guest professor 客座教授24. lecturer 讲师25. teaching assistant 助教26. research fellow 研究员27. supervisor 论文导师28. talent fair 人才招聘会29. post doctorate 博士后30. undergraduate 本科在读生31. senior 大学四年级学生32. junior 大学三年级学生33. sophomore 大学二年级学生34. freshman 大学一年级学生35. guest student 旁听生（英）36. auditor 旁听生（美）37. government-supported student 公费生38. day-student 走读生39. intern 实习生40. boarder 寄宿生41. GPA 平均成绩点数42. graduate-equivalency certificate 同等学力文凭43. adult-literacy program 成人读写能力课程44. higher education 高等教育45. out-of-class work 课外作业46. admission standard 入学标准47. semester 学期48. expand enrollment 扩大招生49. intellectual property 知识产权50. duck-stuffing 填鸭式51. linguistic and cultural diversity 语言及文化多样性52. bilingualism 双语53. cultural integrity 文化的完整性54. endangered languages 濒危语种55. native tongue 母语社会生活类词汇1. baby boom 婴儿潮2. questionnaire 问卷调查3. social change 社会变化4. social interrelationship 社会人际关系5. social status 社会地位6. mass media 大众媒体7. commercial spheres 商业领域8. marital instability 婚姻关系的不稳定9. rotating shifts 轮班工作10. familial relationships 家庭关系11. single mother 单身母亲12. graveyard shifts 夜班13. one-on-one interaction 一对一的交流14. telephone operator 电话接线员15. tollbooth collector 公路收费员16. service economy 服务型经济17. expertise economy 知识型经济18. 50 highest-paying occupation 50大高收入工作19. extra money 外块20. nest egg 私房钱21. joint declaration 联合声明22. audience rating 收视率；收听率23. free-lance writer 自由撰稿人24. practitioner 开业者，从业者25. publishing house 出版社26. the space race 太空竞赛27. jury system 陪审团体制28. literacy 识字能力29. democratic values 民主价值观30. racial discrimination 种族歧视。

MBA考研英语历年真题高频核心词汇300考研英语真题高频单词核心词汇300个，在复习备考中尤其需要注意，可以更好地把握考研英语的学习方向，希望对各位有所帮助!1.processn.过程;工序;做事方法;工艺流程;vt.处理;加工;审阅;审核;vi.列队行进;[例句]There was total agreement to start the peace process as soon as possible.全体一致同意尽快开始和平进程。

2.growthn.生长;增长;一茬植株;肿块，肿瘤;[例句]A steady growth in the popularity of two smaller parties may upset the polls.两个较小政党的支持率稳步上升，可能会打乱投票结果。

3.technologyn.科技(总称);工业技术;工艺学;[总称]术语;[例句]Technology is changing fast.科技日新月异。

4.theoryn.理论;原理;学说;推测;[例句]Marx produced a new theory about historical change based upon conflict between competing groups.马克思创立了一种新理论，认为历史的演变是基于对立集团之间的冲突之上的。

5.economyn.经济;节约;理财;秩序;[例句]Zimbabwe boasts Africa's most industrialised economy.津巴布韦是非洲工业化程度最高的经济体。

6.behaviorn.行为;态度;(机器等的)运转状态;(事物的)反应;[例句]His behavior was called provocative and antisocial.他的行为被认为是煽动性的和反社会的。

7.accountn.账，账目;存款;记述，报告;理由;vi.解释;导致;报账;vt.认为;把…视作;[例句]Some banks make it difficult to open an account.一些银行把开户弄得很麻烦。

packcareer curriculum turnover relevantapply formulate deliver academicinnovative estimaterange regulatory conservation approachforge prosecute restore negotiateoperationfund compensate responsibility desperate grantofferspecificodd exhaustedoverwhelmingly merely advance contrastitemconvey schedulefuel distraction purposetemporarily guaranteed illustrate pursue prompt structure constitute striking fulfillcommunity financial maintain survey virtually aspects pattern generation optimistic toughsecure afford suburb struggle mortgage capable occupation available degree stressmeasure contradicting noteblur genderpure reward device infinite motivateearnnutritionlagfactorratedecaderecruitparadoxpotentialrecipientimpactappealblamecorporateemotionalparachutetermstrategydominate中文释义版——essential a.本质的，必要的pack n.背包v.塞满career n.职业生涯curriculum n.课程，全部课程turnover n.转变；人员流动；成交量relevant a.相关的apply v.应用；书面申请formulate v.构想；清晰表达，用公式表达deliver v.投递，递送；发表academic a.学院的，学术的innovative a.创新的estimate v.估价，估计range n.范围v.变化regulatory a.管理的conservation n.保守；保护approach n.方法，途径v.接近forge v.锻造；伪造prosecute v.起诉restore v.恢复，归还negotiate v.协商，谈判operation n.操作，运营fund n.基金v.提供资金compensate v.赔偿，补偿responsibility n.责任desperate a.绝望的grant v.给予，同意，准予n.津贴，授予物offer v.提供n.工作机会specific a.详细的odd a.零星的；奇怪的exhausted a.精疲力竭的overwhelmingly adv.压倒性地merely a.仅仅advance v.进步，提高contrast n.对比item n.条目，项目convey v.传送，传达schedule n.时间表v.规划进度fuel n.燃料v.点燃distraction n.分散注意力purpose n.目标default n.缺省；不履行temporarily adv.暂时guarantee v.担保，保证illustrate v.举例说明，说明pursue v.追求prompt v.促进a.敏捷的structure n.结构constitute v.组成；制定法律striking a.打击的；印象深刻的fulfill v.完成，满足community n.社区；公共团体financial a.金融得maintain v.维持；认为survey n.社会调查virtually adv.实际aspect n.方面pattern n.模式generation n.一代人optimistic a.乐观的tough a.强硬的secure v.使安全a.安全的afford v.买得起，担负得起suburb n.郊区struggle v.挣扎，斗争mortgage n.抵押借款capable a.有能力的，能干的occupation n.占有；职业available a.可用到的degree n.等级；阶梯；度stress v.强压n.终点measure n.测量；测量工具；方法，措施contradicting a.矛盾的note v.指出blur n.模糊gender n.性别pure a.纯的。

考研英语二作文必须掌握的词汇（全合集）1.经济社会发展takeout adj. 外卖的takeout food 外卖食物takeout n. 外卖market share 市场份额mobile phone/ cell phone 手机industry n. 工业；行业developing countries 发展中国家developed countries 发达国家saturation n.饱和manufacturer n.制造商brand n.品牌the domestic market 国内市场the competitive edge 竞争力；竞争优势urban adj. 城市的rurual adj. 农村的urbanization n. 城市化population expansion 人口规模膨胀medical care 医疗shorten/narrow the gap between the rural and urban areas 缩小城乡差距canteen n.餐厅start one's own business 创业；开公司satisfaction n. 满意economic globalization 经济全球化mobile payment 移动支付shared bikes 共享单车high-speed trains 高铁online shopping 网络购物recession/bleeding economy 经济不景气economic/financial crisis 经济/金融危机economic recovery 经济复苏economic prosperity/boom 经济繁荣delayed retirement 延迟退休the family planning policy/ the one-child policy 计划生育政策spur/stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展hinder/impede economic development 阻碍经济发展job market 就业市场look for/hunt for/seek a job 找工作job seeker 求职者a tough job market 严峻的就业形势unrealistic salary expectations 不切实际的薪资期望pursue a high-paid job 追求高薪工作the lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practical abilities/vocationalskills/career skills 没有或缺乏实践经验/实践能力/职业技能lose one's job/be unemployed 失业unemployment n.失业人数generate/create job opportunities/employment opportunities 创造/提供就业机会career guidance 就业指导decline/recession/depression n.萎缩/衰退/萧条the demand exceeds the supply 供不应求turn loss into gains 转亏为盈to stabilize prices 稳定物价unfair competition 不正当竞争fierce/intense/furious competition 激烈竞争fake and inferior product 假冒伪劣产品after-sale service 售后服务enterprise image 企业形象brand effect 品牌效应over-consuming 超前消费enhance citizens’ standard of living 提升居民生活水平eliminate poverty 消除贫困narrow the gap between the wealthy and the needy 缩小贫富差距public transport 公共交通2.教育读书类part-time jobs 兼职工作vacation n.假期compulsory education 义务教育life-long education 终身教育exam/test-oriented education 应试教育quality-oriented education 素质教育comprehensive development of a child 孩子的全面发展impart knowledge 讲授知识to enrol new students 录取新生admissions 录取人数recruitment n. 招募popular fiction 通俗小说poetry n. 诗歌（不可数）poem n.诗歌（可数）intellectual property 知识产权law education 法制教育teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教academic/theoretical knowledge 学术/理论知识practical skills 实用技能integrate theory with practice 理论联系实际disconnect theory from practice 理论脱离实际shape/mould one's character 塑造性格extra-curricular activities 课外活动the spirit of exploration 探索精神cultivate (nurture, foster) creative/original thinking 培养创新思维stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity 扼杀创造力sap/dampen student's interest in sth. 挫伤学生对某事的兴趣opening ceremony 开学典礼key school 重点中学private school 私立学校public school 公立学校eliminate illiteracy 扫盲miss a class 缺课drop out 辍学dropout n.退学者quit school 退学assistantship 助学金scholarship 奖学金university graduates 大学毕业生pursue post-graduate study/prepare for the national entrance examination for postgraduates 考研study abroad/go abroad for further education 出国留学excessive/undue academic pressure 过大的学习压力the burden of study/learning 学习负担ease/relieve academic pressure 缓解学习压力intensify academic pressure 增强学习压力academic atmosphere 学习气氛3.文化类culture and civilization 文化和文明the Spring Festival 春节dining together/ gathering dinners 聚会吃饭the joyful atmosphere of the New Year 新年的喜庆氛围museum n.博物馆art gallery 艺术馆be free of charge 免费的The cultural blending/integration/fusion 文化融合cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange 文化交流cultural diversity 文化多元化multiculturalism n.多元文化cultural identity 文化特性cultural treasures 文化宝藏cultural heritage/legacy 文化遗产cultural relics 文物cultural facilities 文化设施cultural devolution 文化退化cultural insights 文化视角traditional Chinese culture/national culture 民族(传统)文化alien/foreign culture 外国文化Chinese cultural symbols 中国文化的符号advocate/carry forward traditional culture 弘扬传统文化preserve and cherish traditions 保存和珍惜传统undermine traditions 破坏传统great and profound 博大精深的literature n.文学local customs and practices 风土人情cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流spiritual civilization 精神文明break with old customs 抛弃传统hand down from generation to generation 代代相传national pride 民族自豪original adj. 原始的；原创的charming adj. 极具魅力的splendid adj. 壮丽辉煌的talk show 谈话节目crash v./n.碰撞collection n. 收藏品mahjong 麻将Peking/Beijing Opera 京剧Tang Suit 唐装folk art 民间艺术paper cutting 剪纸（以下话题词，选学）4.健康成长idol n.偶像blind/irrational worship of ... 对……盲目/非理性的崇拜physical health/fitness/well-being 生理健康mental/psychological health/fitness/well-being 心理健康improve/enhance physical(psychological) health 增进生理(心理)健康hurt/damage physical(psychological)health 损害生理(心理)健康health concern 健康问题state of health 健康状况sub-health n.亚健康public health 公共卫生state of mind 心态physical exercises 体育锻炼well-balanced diet 均衡饮食sacrifice health 牺牲健康junk food 垃圾食品food additives 食品添加剂go on a diet 节食，减肥indigestion n.消化不良vaccinate v. 给……接种疫苗infectious disease/illness 传染病chronic disease/illness 慢性病non-acclimatization 水土不服short-sightedness n.近视malnutrition n. 营养不良5.精神品质team spirit 团队精神teamwork n.团队合作strengthen cooperation 增强合作cultivate the sense of teamwork 培养团队意识optimism n.乐观optimistic adj.乐观的pessimism n.悲观pessimistic adj. 悲观的patience n.耐心patient adj. 耐心的prudence n.谨慎prudent adj.谨慎的persistence / perseverance n.恒心/毅力/坚持persevering adj. 坚持不懈的give up halfway 半途而废努力做某事endeavor to do sth./ strive to do sth./do one's utmost to do sth diligence n.勤奋painstaking effortsself-dependence/self-reliance/independence n. 独立; 自立innovation n.创新innovative adj. 创新的；具有创新精神的creativity n.创造力creative adj. 有创造力的critical thinking 批判性思维self-confidence n. 自信modesty n. 谦虚modest adj. 谦虚的aggressive adj.有进取心的strong-willed adj.意志坚强的tireless adj. 孜孜不倦的consistent adj. 始终如一的逆境和苦难adversity and hardship成就感a sense of achievement荣誉感a sense of honorambition n. 胸怀；抱负不劳而获reap without sowing欲速则不达haste makes wasteutilitarian adj. 功利的，急功近利的付诸行动take actionsdown-to-earth adj. 务实的thrift n.节俭thrifty adj.节俭的honesty n. 诚信尊老爱幼respect the old and care for the youngcuriosity n. 好奇心curious adj. 好奇的spirit of the craftsman/craftsman's spirit/craftsmanship spirit 工匠精神strive for the best/strive for excellence 精益求精6.环保类environment-friendly adj.生态环保的conserve natural habitats 保护生存环境animal rights activist 动物权益保护者natural reserve 自然保护区natural resources 自然资源energy conservation and environmental protection 节能环保biodiversity n. 生物多样性extinction n. 灭绝wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林climate change 气候变化greenhouse effect 温室效应threat of global warming 全球变暖的威胁develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源low-carbon economy 低碳经济low-carbon lifestyle 低碳生活方式environmental awareness 环境意识deforestation n.森林消失landslide n.山体滑坡biodegradable adj. 可生物降解的environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products 环保产品household garbage 生活垃圾waste sorting/garbage classification 垃圾分类motor vehicle pollution 汽车尾气污染reduce exhaust emission from cars/automobiles 减少汽车尾气的排放low-emission cars 小排量汽车high-emission cars 大排量汽车water and soil erosion 水土流失soot emissions 烟尘排放sea water desalinization 海水淡化eco-demonstration region 生态示范区create pleasant living environment 创造怡人的生活环境air pollution 空气污染degradation/deterioration of air quality 空气质量恶化discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas 排放有毒气体drought n.干旱sandstorm n.沙尘暴toxic waste 有毒废物industrial waste 工业废物sewage treatment 污水处理7.道德类public morality 公德devotion n. 投入；忠诚dedication n. 奉献精神charity n. 慈善a sense of responsibility/duty 责任感shoulder/undertake one's duty/responsibility 承担责任avoid/shirk one's duty/responsibility 逃避责任traditional virtues 传统美德filial piety 孝道selfless devotion 无私奉献patriotism n. 爱国主义comply with the law/observation of the law 遵守法律comply with the public morality 遵守公德follow the morals 按道德行事improve public morals 改进社会风气safeguard public morals 维护公共道德the lack of moral sense 道德缺失spit everywhere 随地吐痰make noise/talk loudly 大声喧哗litter n. 垃圾；v. 乱丢垃圾litter the house with sth. 在房间里乱扔……empty promise 空洞承诺false promise 虚假承诺unfair competitions 不公平竞争consumers' rights and interests 消费者权益disregard the public rules 无视公共规章break/violate public regulations 违反公共规章benevolence n. 善心仁慈amicable adj.友好的charitable adj.宽厚的credibility 信誉，美誉fake commodities 伪劣产品dishonest behaviors 欺诈行为unaffordable prices of medicines 药价虚高illegal ads 非法广告food safety 食品安全misdeed/misconduct n.不良行为spirit of contact 契约精神volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service 志愿者/志愿者活动/志愿服务volunteer spirit 志愿者精神8.家庭/两代关系类set an example 树立榜样mutual understanding 相互理解the aged society 老龄化社会population aging 人口老龄化generation gap 代沟widen/expand generation gap 扩大代沟narrow/bridge generation gap 消除代沟career women 职业妇女domestic/family violence 家庭暴力foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up 抚养household chores 繁杂家务spoil children = dote on children 溺爱孩子over-indulgence n. 纵容溺爱only child 独生子女the universal two-child policy 全面二孩政策a well-off family 小康之家nuclear family 核心家庭a single-parent family 单亲家庭one's later years/one's remaining years 晚年practice filial piety/fulfill filial duty 奉行孝道support(take care of/sustain) the elderly(the old/the aged/the senior/aged parents/the old and infirm parents) 赡养老人mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents 虐待父母cousin n. 堂兄妹，表兄妹offspring n. 后代，后辈ancestor n.祖先heir n.继承人。