中考英语真题单选题之祈使句和感叹句
HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】
(2016·湖北黄石)40．______ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you
will soon be happy again.
A. Try
B. To try C．Trying D．Tried
40. A 解析：考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。句意：当你处于困境中时，努力对生活微笑，你不久就会再次快乐起来。
(2016四川攀枝花)24. _________ your umbrella, or you’ll catch a cold on such a rainy day.
A. Take
B. To take
C. Taking
D. Takes
24. A考查祈使句。句意：带上你的雨伞，否则你在这样的下雨天会被淋感冒的。
本题含有“祈使句+or +陈述句”结构。故选A。
(2016?湖南湘西)30. —_______ run in the hallways, Mike.
—Sorry. Ms. Clark.
A. Don’t
B. Please
C. No
30. A 考查祈使句。句意：—不要在走廊里跑，迈克。—对不起，克拉克老师。分析句子结构知，本句为祈使句，祈使句是用动词原形开头的，否定句用don’t…。故选A。
(2016·广东), _____ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.
B. don’t
C. must
D. mustn’t
33. B考查祈使句。句意：汤米，下次不要在街上踢足球了。汽车可能会撞着你。在祈使句中，肯定句用动词原形，否定句以don’t开头。
(2016山东泰安)33. As we all know, life is short but amazing. _____ it!
A. Enjoy
B. To enjoy
C. Enjoying
D.
Enjoyed
33. A 考查祈使句的用法。句意：众所周知，生命短暂，但是很令人惊异的。享受它吧！根据题
干知，这里用祈使句，故选A。
（2016重庆B卷）28. —Jack, don’t always copy what others do. ______ your head, please.
—Thanks for telling me.
A. Using
B. Used
C. Uses
D. Use
28. D 解析：考查祈使句，祈使句中需要以动词原形开头，本题语境为“请动动脑筋”，故选D。
(2016四川绵阳) 5. Do you want to be healthy . Smiling can help you stay healthy.
A. Smile
B. Smiling
C. Smiles
D. Smiled
5. A 考查祈使句用法。句意：你想要身体健康吗？微笑吧。微笑能帮你保持身体健康。该句中
“微笑吧”实际上是一个祈使句，祈使句要用动词原形，故选A。
(2016·湖北黄石)31．Look! The model is walking to us. ______ nice dress!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
31. B 解析：考查感叹句。中心词dress是可数名词，所以选B。句意：看！那个模特正向我们走来。一件多么漂亮的裙子呀！
(2016·四川宜宾)29. ______ fine weather we have today !
A. What a
B. How
C. What
考查感叹句的用法。句意：今天我们有多么好的天气啊！根据What引导的感叹句结构“What
+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”和“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”可知，本题用What，又因weather是不可数名词，故选C。
(2016·广东) 41. —It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃ below zero.
—Really
____ nice surprise!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D.
What an
41.C考查感叹句。句意：——据报道癌症在低于零下110℃时能够被控制。——真的吗？多么惊奇的事啊！感叹句的结构有：What+an+形容词+可数名词+主谓！/What+形容词+不可数名词+主
谓！和How+形容词（副词）+主谓！主谓结构经常省略，此句中省略了主谓结构，感叹部分中的
名词surprise意为“惊奇的事”，为不可数名词，故选C。
(2016?江苏宿迁) 9. — Did you watch the China’s Military Parade on TV?
— Yes. great it was!
A.How
B. What
C. How a
D. What a
9. A 考查感叹句。句意：——你在电视上看到中国阅兵式了吗——是呀。它是多么的壮观呀！本句为感叹句。感叹句结构为：①What an/an +(adj.) + n(s) + (主语+谓语 )；②How
+adj./adv. + (主语+谓语 )。本句中心词是形容词great，要用how引导。故选A。
(2015江苏苏州)8. — pale you look! Are you feeling all right?
—I’m not feeling well. I’ve got a toothache.
A. How a
B. How
C. What a
D. What
8. B 考查感叹句。句意：——你看起来是多么的苍白！你感觉好吗？——我感觉不舒服，我牙痛。感叹句有两种基本句型：（1）What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！（2）How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！pale是形容词，故用how。故选B。
(2016·四川巴中)45. —A famous singer is going to hold a concert there in July.
—Really? ______ Exciting news!
A. How
B. What an
C.
What
45. C 考查感叹句。感叹句结构通常为How + adj./adv. +主语 +其它！或What + a/an + adj.
+ n.(单数) + 主语 + 其它！What + adj. + n.(复数/不可数) + 主语 + 其它！news是不可数名词，故选C。
(2016湖南常德) have to say goodbye, _____ time flies!
A. what
B. how C .what a
35. B. 考查感叹句句意：我们不得不说再见，时间过得飞快！符合How+adv+S+V 感叹句结构，故选B。
(2016湖南株洲) 31. ______ pleasant journey it is!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
31. C 考查感叹句。题干意为：多么愉快的旅行啊！感叹句的用法：What +a/an+ adj.+可数名词单数形式+其他！What + adj.+ 不可数名词/可数名词的复数形式+其他！How+ adj. +其他！本句中对可数名词journey发出感叹，故选C。
(2016浙江温州)5.—Do you know that the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2,000 years old?
—Wow! ________.
A. How large it is
B. How modern it is
C. What a long history it has
D. What a beautiful place it is
5. C 考查感叹句。句意：—你知道中国的兵马俑是超过2000岁了？由“more than 2,000 years old”可知是对其时间的悠久而感叹。A. 多大！ B. 多现代！C. 多悠久的历史！D. 多美丽的地方！由句意可知选C。
(2016山东烟台)25.—______ weather it is! Shall we go for a picnic?
—I can’t agree more.
A.What a good
B. What good
C. How good the
D. How good
考查感叹句的用法。句意：“多么好的天气啊！让我们去野餐吧。”“我完全同意”。感叹句的结构有：How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语动词！What + a/an + adj.+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！What + adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！分析本句可知用感叹词what引导，同时weather为不可数名词，所以，不用加冠词。故选B。
（2016·江苏连云港）3. —_____ heavy the rainstorm is!
—Yes, the town experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years.
A. How
B. What
C. How a
D. What a
3. A 考查英语感叹句。句意：—多么大的暴雨啊！—是啊，这是过去十年来这个小镇经历的最严重的洪水。设题空为感叹句，其中心词是形容词，要用how引导。故选A。
（2016重庆B卷）27. —Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize.
—______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.
A. What a
B. What
C. How a
D. How
27. D 解析：考查感叹句，感叹句的构成有两种形式：What +a/an+ adj.+可数名词单数形式+其他！What + adj.+ 不可数名词/可数名词的复数形式+其他！How+ adj. +其他！本句中对形容词great发出感叹，故用how，故选D。
(2016福建福州) 32. —_______ angry Kangkang looks! What happened?
—He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.
A. How
B. What
C. What an
32.A 考查感叹句。句意：—康康看起来多么生气啊！怎么了？—昨天当他回到家时，他发现他的妈妈正在看他的日记。what在感叹句中强调名词；how 强调形容词或副词。句中的angry是形容词。故选A。
(2016山东滨州)28. —Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.
—____________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
28. C 考查感叹句。感叹句的一种结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！该句意为“她
取得的进步是多么大啊！”而progress为不可数名词，故选C。
(2016新疆阜康米泉)33. ________ weather it is toady! We’d better stay at home.
A. What hot
B. How hot
C. What a hot
D. How a hot
33.A 【解析】考查感叹句句型。句意：今天的天气真热啊！感叹句有两种基本句型：（1）What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！（2）How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本句中修饰名词，应用what句型。故选A。
(2016·江苏淮安) 15. ______ great fun Andrew has ______ DIY in the art room with his classmates!
A. What; doing
B. What; done
C. How; doing
D. How;
done
15. A 考查感叹句和习惯搭配的用法。句意：安德鲁跟他的同学在美术室里亲自动手玩得多么愉
快呀！感叹句有两种基本句型：①What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）！②How+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！have great fun doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事很愉快”，排除B、D；分析句子结构知，本句适用于感叹句结构①。故选A。
(2016湖北咸宁)26. —The _________ Brazil’s Olympic Games will be held in August 5.— _________ exciting news for the long summer vacation!
A. thirty-one; How a
B. thirty-first; What
C. thirty-first; What an
D. thirty-one; How
26. B 考查数词和感叹句。句意：——第三十一界巴西奥林匹克运动会将在8月5日举行。——对于这个长的暑假是多兴奋的新闻啊！thirty-one三十一，基数词；thirty-first第三十一，序数词；how修饰形容词，how adj.；what修饰名词，what a/an adj. + n.。根据The第一空用序数词，exciting news修饰名词用what，且news为不可数名词可知。故选B。
专题17 感叹句单选题 1.(2019江苏宿迁)-___________wonderful the music is! What’s its name? -Victory. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——多么美妙的音乐啊!它的名字是什么?——Victory。考查感叹句。how和what都可用于引导感叹句：how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词或名词性短语。本句wonderful（美妙的）是形容词，需用how引导。根据句意结构，可知选A。 2.(2019山东青岛) ______ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们上的课多么不寻常啊！我们学到了很多剪纸的知识。感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语+其他! What+（a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋主语+谓语+其他！题干中的中心词classess 是可数名词复数，符合“What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋（主语+谓语+其他）！”，故答案选A。 3.(2019江苏淮安)-It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great! - __________ amazing it is! A. What an B. How a C. What D. How 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——据说5G就要来了。它将极大地改善我们的生活！——它是多么令人惊讶呀！这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what，感叹形容词用how，amazing是形容词，排除AC；其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。排除B，根据题意，故选D。 4.(2019贵州安顺)-Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth____________? -Yes, I have.____________ wonderful science fiction movie it is! A. yet, How a B. already ,How C. yet, What a D. already, What 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你看过电影《流浪地球》吗？——-是的，我看过了。这是一部多么精彩的科幻电影啊！考查副词辨析和感叹句。1.yet通常用于完成时的疑问句或否定句中，意思是“已经，还”；already通常用于现在完成时的肯定句中，意思是“已经”；本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，可知填yet。2. 英语感叹句由
全国中考英语试题专题练习：感叹句 一、选择题 1、________ great news it is! We’ll have a school trip next week. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 2、—We are going to take part in Running Man. —______ exciting news! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 3、--- _______ it is! -- Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine! A. What a lovely day B. How windy C. What a rainy day D. How wet 4、_______ fat sheep they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 5、﹣________ angry Kangkang looks!What happened？ ﹣He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday． A．How B．What C．What an 6、______ nice holiday the Turners have had! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 7、- _____ heavy the rainstorm is! -Yes, the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
初中英语――祈使句 祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。 1.肯定的祈使句 （1）动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up.请起立。 （2）Be + n./adj. Be a good boy!要做一个好孩子!Be careful! = Look out! = Take care!小心/当心！（3）Let +宾语+动词原形+其它成分 Let me help you.让我来帮你。Let’s go to school together.咱们一起上学去吧。 2.否定的祈使句 (1) Don“t +动词原形 Don“t stand up.别站起来。 Don“t be careless.别大意。 Don“t let them play with fire.别让他们玩火。 （2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don“t + let +宾语+动词原形+其它成分”和“L et +宾语+ not +动词原形+其它成分”。 Don“t let him go. / Let him not go.别让他走。 Let them not play with fire.别让他们玩火。 （3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 No smoking!禁止吸烟!No fishing!禁止钓鱼!
3.祈使句的强调形式，通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。 例如：Do shut up!快住口！ 4.祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，大凡用will或won’t。 在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点： 1)形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致；No与won’t保持一致) 2)意思相反(即Yes是“不”的意思；No是“是”的意思)。 在回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。 如：---Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside.请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 ---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport.不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。 5.祈使句的反意疑问句 (1)肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you或won“t you。 Please open the door, will/ won’t you?请把门打开，好吗？ (2)否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。 Don“t be late again, will you?别再迟到了，行不行？ (3)以let“s开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。 Let“s turn on the TV, shall we?我们把电视打开，好吗？ <特别注意>只有以let“s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shallwe，而letus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或 won“tyou.如：Let us stay here, will/ won“tyou?请（你）让我们留在这好吗？
Unit 2 感叹句讲解及练习 一：定义：感叹句是用来表达较为强烈的情感如惊讶、喜悦等的句子。感叹句常用What 或How来引导，它们与所修饰的词位于句首，其他部分用陈述句语序。二：结构：（how/ what） 1：What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ eg：What a strong boy he is What an honest girl Mary is! 2：What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！ eg： What brave soldiers they are! What fine weather it is today! 3：How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语！ eg：How exciting a football match it is! How kind an old man he is! 4：How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语！ eg：How tall Yao Ming is! How fast the dragonfly flies! 三、具体理解分析： 一、由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种： 1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如： What a nice day it is! 多好的天气！ What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！ 2. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。如： What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：感叹句 一、选择题 1、________ great news it is! We’ll have a school trip next week. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 2、—We are going to take part in Running Man. —______ exciting news! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 3、--- _______ it is! -- Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine! A. What a lovely day B. How windy C. What a rainy day D. How wet 4、_______ fat sheep they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 5、﹣________ angry Kangkang looks!What happened ﹣He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday． A．How B．What C．What an 6、______ nice holiday the Turners have had! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 7、- _____ heavy the rainstorm is! -Yes, the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
祈使句的作用是要求、请求或命令、劝告、叮嘱、建议别人做或不做一件事。祈使句的句末一般用感叹号，但是有些祈使句的语气较弱，可以用句号结尾。祈使句可以用语气词“吧”作结尾，也可以不用语气词。祈使句可以表示命令、请求、禁止、劝阻等。祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。谓语动词一律用原形。句子中通常不用主语，句末用惊叹号或 者句号，用降调。祈使句中的主语常常被省去。表示命令的祈使句例如: “保持肃静!”、“起立”表示请求的句式表示请求的句式通常是“请……”。例如: “请等我一会。”表示禁止的句式表示禁止的句式有:“不准……”、“不要……”、“别……”等。例如: 此处不准停车! 例如: 此处禁止吸烟! 表示劝阻的句式表示劝阻的句式通常是「请勿……」。例如:请勿在车厢内饮食。 陈述句：就是把问句化成陈述句。 如。他真的是一个好孩子吗？ 转陈述句：他真是一个好孩子。 感叹句：有赞叹类似的语句： 如：他真是一个好孩子啊！ 反问句：如：难道他真是的是一个好孩子吗？（注意:陈述句转反问句中一般在句子前加难道……吗？） 双重否定句：两个否定变肯定 如：我不得不承认那个本是我的 在双重否定句中，有那么几个个可以用： 不得不不能不难道……不……不可能不不会不怎么会……不不是不等 更加详细的话你去BAIDU搜一 感叹句：加上“啊”及“！”，有时应加上“真”、“很”、“多么”、“太”。 陈述句改反问句：加上“怎么”“怎能”“难道”其中一个反问词，有“不”改没“不”，没“不”改有“不”（看情况，不能一个词、比如“不声不响”你把它改了意思就变了，要看情况），加上“吗”、“呢”以及“？”。 陈述句改双重否定句：加上“不得不”、“不会不”、“不能不”、“无（）不”、“没（）不”的其中一个（看情况选）。
一、选择题 1．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed. A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed 2．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ . — OK, I will. A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleeping C．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps 3．______ talk in the library. A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to 4．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping. A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 5．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A．so B．or C．and D．but 6．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes. A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 7．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class. A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't 8．Hurry up, you will be late for school. A．so B．or C．and D．but 9．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam. —I’m sure I will. A．so B．or C．but D．and 10．Take more exercise, you will be healthier. A．but B．or C．and 11．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following 12．late for class again, Ann. A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be 13．-Let's make fruit salad. - _____________ . A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 14．Please_____late for school. A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be 15．Hey, James,__________on the wall. A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 16．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 17．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.
牛津深圳版七年级上下册英语语法教案及练习： 专题-祈使句和感叹句 一、【导入】 1、禁止吸烟！多聪明的孩子啊！ 2、禁止拍照！太棒了！ 3、请起立！哇！多漂亮的花儿啊！ 4、来这里。多么令人激动的消息呀！ 5、不准钓鱼！好热的天啊！ 二、【新课讲授】 祈使句：是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告对方做某事或别做某事等。谓语动词一律用原形。句子中通常不用主语，句末用惊叹号或者句号，用降调。 1.肯定的祈使句 A)句型：动词原形～.（省略主语） Stand up.起立。Be quiet，please.请安静。 B)有时，为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加do Do sit down.务必请坐。Do study hard.一定要努力学习。 ※比较：祈使句和陈述句※ 陈述句：You sit down.你坐下来。 祈使句：Sit down.坐下（省略主语you）
C)用客气的语气表示祈使句时，可在句首或句尾加上please，但如果在句尾加please，那在please之前一定要加一个逗号“，”。 Go this way，please.请这边走。 祈使句中如果有唤语，一定要用逗号“，”隔开，放在句首或句尾。 Li Ming，come here.李明，过来。= Come here，Li Ming.过来，李明。 D)句型：?Let+第一人称（me，us）～. ?Let+第三人称代词（宾格：him，her，it，them）或名词～. Let's go at once.咱们马上动身吧。Let me try again.让我再试试。 Let Tom go there himself.让汤姆自己去那儿。 注意 Let's包括对方，Let us不包括对方。反意疑问句时最明显。 Let's go，shall we？咱们去吧，怎么样？ Let us go，will you？让我们去吧，行吗？（征求对方的意见） Let's say good-by here.我们在此道别吧。
感叹句综合练习100题 1. (2016·黄石) Look! The model is walking to us. _____ nice dress! A.What an 2. _____ delicious the food is on the plate! A.How 3. _____ exciting news! A.What 4.—_____ brave Zhang Hua is! —Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs Sun out of the fire. (2014南京) A.What a 5. (2014·湖南长沙) _____ nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night. A.What 6.（2015上海中考）_____ important it is for kids to imagine freely! A.What 7. (2014福建福州)—_____ foggy day! —Something must be done to solve the haze problem. A.How 8. No matter how the examination is, you can never imagine what _____ excellent surprises you'll achievebased on your hard work. Come on, boys and girls! A./ 9.—I got the last ticket to Jay Chou's concert.
Unit 7 Poems Grammar 祈使句和感叹句 学习任务：1.祈使句 2.感叹句 达到目标：理解什么祈使句和什么是感叹句，并能正确使用他们。 过程与方法：导学-自学-讨论 语法之一祈使句 一定义：什么是祈使句？ 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。 二：祈使句有没有主语？ 祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称（you），所以通常都没有主语。 三、祈使句的表现形式 祈使句的动词都是动词原形，句末使用逗号或感叹号来表示结束。 例： ①Go and wash your hands. （去洗你的手。——命令） ②Be quiet,please.（Please be quiet.）（请安静。——请求） ③Be kind to your sister.（对姊妹要和善。——劝告） ④Watch your steps.（走路小心。——警告）Look out！Danger！（小心！危险！） ⑤Keep off the grass. （勿践草坪。——禁止）No parking.（禁止停车。——禁止） No eating or drinking.(禁止吃喝。——禁止) No littering.(禁止乱扔垃圾。——禁止) 四、归纳与概括：祈使句口诀 例如：①Open the door ,please. ②Don’t open the door. ③Be quiet, boys and girls! ④Don’t be late again! ⑤Let’s go to play basketball. 语法之二：感叹句 一、定义：有时候我们为了强调或表示强烈的情感而使用的句子，这类句子称之为感叹句。常见的有what 和how引导的句子。 What感叹句 句型1.what +a+形容词+名词+主语+动词！例如：What a good boy he is! 句型2. what +an+形容词+名词+主语+动词！例如：What an interesting book it is! 句型3.what +形容词+复数名词+主语+动词！例如：What good boys they are ! 句型4.what +形容词+不可数名词+主语+动词！例如：What bad weather it is! How 感叹句 How +形容词/副词+主语+动词！ 例如“ ①How beautiful she is ! ②How clever that boy is ! ②How slowly you walk! ④How fast the teacher speaks! 小结：
一、选择题 1．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school. A．so B．and C．or D．but 2．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom. A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 3．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practice B．practices C．practicing D．will practice 4．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father. ---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful. A．and B．or C．but D．so 5．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes. A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 6．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health. A．have B．having C．to have D．has 7．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class. A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't 8．Let’s _____TV. That _____boring. Can we go out to play games? A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 9．—______________. —G-R-E-E-N, green. A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 10．Take more exercise, you will be healthier. A．but B．or C．and 11．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon. A．and B．or C．so D．but 12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part. A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class. A．and B．or C．but D．so 14．—I am feeling ill. What should I do? — eating junk food and breakfast every day. A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have
感叹句结构解析 感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。 what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种： How + 形容词+ a / an + 单数名词+ 陈述语序 How+ 形容词或副词+陈述语序 What +名词+陈述语序 What + a / an +形容词+ 单数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序 例： How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is! How carefully he is listening! How delicious the duck tastes! What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is! What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is! What good news he has told! 感叹句的省略形式为： What a clever boy (he is)! 典型例题 1）___ food you've cooked! A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice 答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词，副词；what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此A，B 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词，因此只有D正确，其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数) 2）___terrible weather we've been having these days! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 答案A. weather为不可数名词，B，D排除。C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A，符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。 3) --- _____ I had! --- You really suffered a lot. A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. how time 答案A.感叹句分两类： 1：What + n.+主谓部分 2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相对于What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题 一、祈使句 祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 1. 这边请！ _____ _____, please! 2. 我来帮你吧。____ ____ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。_____ _____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。_____ _____ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _____ _____ that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息！ _____ _____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I _____. A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t ( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.—______. A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again ( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back.—______. A. Never mind B. That’s right C. Up to you D. All right ( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine. —?______. It’s boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ______. A. Don’t; won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will ( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 【指点迷津】 ◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。 ◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。 ◆以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况： 1.“Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我……”。 2.“Let’s +动词原形”，意为“让我们……”，表示建议或请求。
初中英语祈使句讲解及练习
初中英语――祈使句 祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。 1. 肯定的祈使句 （1）动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。 （2）Be + n./adj. Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！（3）Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。 2. 否定的祈使句 (1) Don't + 动词原形 Don't stand up. 别站起来。 Don't be careless. 别粗心。 Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 （2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语
如：--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. 请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 ---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。 5. 祈使句的反意疑问句 (1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you。 Please open the do or, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开，好吗？ (2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。 Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？ (3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。 Let's turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开，好吗？ <特别注意> 只有以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we，而let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或won't you.如：Let us stay here, will/ won't you?
2016全国中考英语感叹句真题(带答案可打 印) -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
2016全国中考英语感叹句真题非比整理 1.(2016·湖北黄石)31．Look! The model is walking to us. ______ nice dress! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 2.(2016·四川宜宾)29. ______ fine weather we have today ! A. What a B. How C. What 3.(2016·广东) 41. —It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃ below zero.—Really ____ nice surprise! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 4.(2016?江苏宿迁) 9. — Did you watch the China’s Military Par ade on TV? — Yes. great it was! A.How B. What C. How a D. What a 5.(2015?江苏苏州)8. — pale you look! Are you feeling all right? —I’m not feeling well. I’ve got a toothache. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 6.(2016·四川巴中)45. —A famous singer is going to hold a concert there in July. —Really? ______ Exciting news! A. How B. What an C. What 7.(2016?湖南常德)35.We have to say goodbye, _____ time flies! A. what B. how C .what a 8.(2016?湖南株洲) 31. ______ pleasant journey it is! A. How B. What C. What a 9.(2016?浙江温州)5.—Do you know that the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2,000 years old? —Wow! ________. A. How large it is B. How modern it is C. What a long history it has D. What a beautiful place it is 10.(2016?山东烟台)25.—______ weather it is! Shall we go for a picnic? —I can’t agree more. A.What a good B. What good C. How good the D. How good 11（2016·江苏连云港）3. —_____ heavy the rainstorm is! —Yes, the town experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 12（2016?重庆B卷）27. —Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. —______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 13(2016?福建福州) 32. —_______ angry Kangkang looks! What happened? —He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday. A. How B. What C. What an 14.(2016?山东滨州)28. —Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest. —____________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 15(2016?新疆阜康米泉)33. ________ weather it is toady! We’d better st ay at home.
一、选择题 1．Hey, James,__________on the wall. A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 2．late for class again, Ann. A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be 3．Please ________ to take your homework to school. A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 4．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom. A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 5．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow? —Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home. A．do B．make C．meet D．plan 6．______ talk in the library. A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to 7．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 8．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes . A．watch B．watched C．watching D．to watch 9．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class. A．so B．or C．and D．but 10．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health. A．have B．having C．to have D．has 11．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam. —I’m sure I will. A．so B．or C．but D．and 12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part. A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon. A．and B．or C．so D．but 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one. A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 16．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble. A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping