Unit 1 College Culture-新标准大学英语2教案

New Standard College English Integrated CourseBook IIUnit 1College Culture(Teaching Plan)(6 periods)ObjectivesStudents will be able to:1. To grasp the main idea2. To master the key language points and grammatical structures in the text;3. To conduct a serious of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit.4. To write a paragraph in the form of an argumentativeActive Reading (1)College Just Isn’t Special Any MoreI. Warm-up Exercises:Work in pairs. Discuss the photo➢What happened then in both China and Western country?➢What differences do the Chinese and Western universities have?➢What differences do the Chinese universities have between now and the past?II. Detailed Reading:A.Structure AnalysisPart 1 (paras 1-4) Students in the 1960sPart 2 (paras 5-7) Students nowPart 3 (paras 8-10) College isn’t special any moreB.Vocabulary1.give rise to:to make sth. happen or begin, esp. sth. unpleasant or unexpectedwords & expressions with similar meanings: cause, lead to, result in, contribute to Figure out the meaning of underlined words.1) Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes. 引发（更多暴力冲突）2) Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness. 构成2.clashComplete the sentences with appropriate prepositions.1)Yesterday saw violent clashes _between_ police and protesters.2)The prime minister faces a clash _with__ business leaders tomorrow.3)His T-shirt clashes __with__ his shorts.4) A lot of problems have been caused by a clash __of___ cultures.3.establishment n.1) the most important and powerful people in a country or in a section of society2) the process of starting or creating something such as an organizationFigure out the meaning of underlined words.a.The literary establishment generally looks down on artists. 文学界权威b.John was eager to establish good relations with the business community. 与。

Unit 1 College culture1-1 Inside viewConversation 1Conversation 1-1B D E FConversation 1-21) charity events2) involved3) charity4) students5) sponsor /pay/be sponsoring/be paying6) sponsorship form7) routeConversation 2Conversation 2-1A B C D F GConversation 2-2C C B A DConversation 2-31) I didn't mean to /I did not mean to2) got the hang of it3) take over4) how I imagined life here5) the sponsorship money6) count it all up7) I've got a suggestion/I have got a suggestion Conversation 2-4B B A A A B1-2 Outside viewWatching and understanding 1B B A B A BWatching and understanding 21) one of the best universities2) most talented students3) well-known around the world / well known around the world4) have open doors5) good social life6) you want it to be7) on another campus8) it's a fun place/it is a fun place9) go to concerts10) during the weekWatching and understanding 3A B B A A1-3 Listening inNews reports 1B C DNews reports 2C APassage 1Passage 1-11. Speaker 22. Speaker 63. Speaker 14. Speaker 55. Speaker 36. Speaker 4Passage 1-21) university /uni2) finding3) writing4) university newspaper5) Christmas6) a month/one month/1 month7) enough work8) clubs9) waitress10) WorkPassage 2Passage 2-1A AB B APassage 2-21.A B D G I J2.A C E F H JPassage 2-3B D D B A1-4 Presentation skillsPassage 1Reference:Step 3:During the first week at college I remember I felt a bit shy and nervous. Well, we all know what it was like, don't we ? But I suspect that not many would admit they were nervous,but, you know what ? We were all behaving as though we owned a chain of five-star hotels !Confident, just a bit too proud, perhaps, because we had passed the entrance exams and arrived here. Thinking back.though, none of us wanted to admit that we really didn't know much, we were just novices who hardly knew what we didn't know. I remember one English class in the first week when I got the picture of what we still need to learn -I hardly understood a word and couldn't open my mouth …in English anyway. Now it's a bit better. as I hope you can agree!So have we changed? Well, speaking for myself, yes.I think that touch of pride was knocked out of me. I still feel confident, but it's a different kind of confidence - instead of feeling like a hotel owner,I feel confident about my hard work and effort. What I mean is,I have a better idea of where I am going in my studies and I know that with hard work I can get there. That's not the pride of the hotel owner.it's the small confidence of the new desk clerk, a hard-working person who wants to learn enough and make the effort to become a manager ⋯ one day!1-6 Unit test短对话5题1) C. His apartment is too expensive.2) A. British Literature.3) B. People born during and after World War II.4) D. Remove the college president from office.5) C. A farmer who almost defeated the Roman Empire.长对话3题6) C. Stay away from.7) D. There are a lot of dangerous drugs available that could hurt her.8) B. Critical.短文理解3题9) B. A desire to change the way things are.10) D. A student studying philosophy.11) C. Because they are not satisfied with society and act to make it different and /or better.短篇*3题B. It focuses on the study of human rights law.C. To foster greater understanding of human rights law.A. A new institute is created and about to open at Oxford University.Unit 2 Mixed feelings2-1 Inside viewConversation 1Conversation 1-1A B B A B A BConversation 1-2A AB A A A BConversation 2Conversation 2-1B D A DConversation 2-21. upset2. doing an essay3. tough4. looked miserable5. being polite6. taking her seriously7. you look cheerful8. What an amazing grade Conversation 2-3A A A A A B2-2 Outside viewWatching and understanding 11. Kim2. Kim3. Ted4. Sebastien5. KimWatching and understanding 2 B A A B A BWatching and understanding 31) great EQ2) importance3) socially4) get along with him5) useful6) IQ scores7) came up8) deal with people9) a lot more10) so much faster11) listen to them12) understand and communicate 2-3 Listening inNews reports 1A CNews reports 2B DPassage 1Passage 1-1B A H E B B A G A FPassage 1-2B C A F E CPassage 2Passage 2-1A F G E CPassage 2-21) embarrassed2) cruel3) children4) superior5) behave properly6) positive attitude7) never8) successful9) recognized/recognised10) be like11) behave2-4 Presentation skillsPassage 1Reference:When I was nearly nine years old, my parents put me onto a train, letting me travel alone from my hometown to Beijing.where my grandparents and uncles were living. They told the train attendant that one of my uncles would come to meet me on the platform when I arrived at Beijing Railway Station.I had a good time on the train. Other passengers were very nice to me.I played cards with them and they gave me lots of their food and soft drinks.When the train arrived in Beijing,I got off and waited on the platform for my uncle.I waited and waited, but my uncle did not turn up. The station was so big and all the other passengers had left. I became very scared. I thought,"What can I do if my uncle does not turn up to meet me?" I started to cry because I felt really scared and did not know what to do.At that moment,I saw a man running towards me. When he got closer. I recognized that it was my uncle. He said sorry many times. His car was delayed in a traffic jam, so he got to the station late. He said that he should have anticipated the traffic problems and have left home earlier, and assured me that this wouldn't happen again. He also told me that if ever I found myself in a similar situation.I could ask one of the train attendants to stay with me or ask the railway police for help.I learned from this incident that it is no use crying in a situation like this, but you have to think calmly and find out the best way to protect yourself.2-6 Unit test短对话5题1) D. It ended up being a week of total unhappiness.2) C. A lecture about the precursors to business success.3) C. She is developing at a normal rate4) D. The ballet aroused feelings of lost love in him.5) C. The ability to hear is essential.长对话3题6) C. Because it had many ups and downs.7) D. Empathetic.8) B. He alternated emotions too abruptly.9) A. A company that makes energy medication.10) D. Fresh air and sunlight can help depressed people feel better.11) B. Exercise.短篇*3题12) B. Emotional self-awareness.13) D. 9 percent.14) A. A new research found that women have higher EQ than men.Unit 3 Sporting life3-1 Inside viewConversation 1Conversation 1-1CConversation 1-2A B A BConversation 2Conversation 2-1A B B A A AConversation 2-21) Well done2) the practice race3) three other people /3 other people4) hurt my knee5) No need to get nervous6) can't bear to look /cannot bear to look7) you deserve itConversation 2-3A AB A B B3-2 Outside viewWatching and understanding 11) 3 golds2) 5.000m3) 800m4) New world record5) Cycling6) 6 golds7) Swimming8) New world recordWatching and understanding 21) first / 1st2) signature3) affect4) tearsWatching and understanding 31) crashed out of2) failed to lift gold3) sent female athletes for the first time /sent female athletes for the 1st time4) a defining moment5) coming third /coming 3rd6) with China coming second/with China coming 2nd7) taking partWatching and understanding 4B B A3-3 Listening inNews reports 1B CNews reports 2A CPassage 1Passage 1-11) sports2) true3) falls4) breaks5) interviewsPassage 1-2B C D DPassage 2Passage 2-1BPassage 2-2A AB B B A A3-4 Presentation skillsPassage 1Reference:·I would agree with the first one. Great sportsmen and sportswomen should be paid as much as film stars, because they work as hard as film stars or even harder, and they also offer us entertainment as film stars do.·I'm not so sure.I suppose many more people watch films than sports, and I think it should depend on the size of the audience. If a sport has a mass audience, though, then, yes,the top sportspeople should be very highly paid.·I agree with the second one, because amateurs enjoy doing sports, and they can train and make themselves fit. The main purpose of sports is to make people healthier, not to make money.·Sorry!I'd just like to say I disagree with the second opinion.Because to do well in a sport, say at national or international level, you have to do it full-time, so it's like a job and you should be paid. Of course, that doesn't mean that amateurs can't enjoy it-it's the same in music and the arts, isn't it?There are both professionals and amateurs, so why not in sports ?3-6 Unit test短对话5题1) C. Calm.2) D. It is a very difficult bicycle race.3) A. She was speechless.4) B. She thinks it's very exciting.5) C. Because he collided with another player.长对话3题6) B. Because one situation reminded him of the other.7) C. Disapproving.8) A. They agree.短文理解3题9) C. They cheered loudly.10) A. Before a sporting event.11) C. This is sure to be a good one so don't go anywhere.短篇*3题12) B. Yao Ming is nominated with other 13 finalists during the NBA All-Star Weekend.13) B. 2002.14) D. In April.Unit 4 Crime watch4-1 Inside viewConversation 1Conversation 1-1A AB A A B BConversation 2Conversation 2-1A B EConversation 2-2C D B D BConversation 2-31) You're joking/You are joking2) find them and report them3) It's just too much/It is just too much4) every two months /every 2 months5) a lamp and a basket/a basket and a lamp6) outside this guy's backyard7) Forget about itConversation 2-4A B B B A A4-2 Outside viewWatching and understanding 1A B A B AWatching and understanding 21) black-market industry /black market industry2) filmed3) reach a record high4) this year alone5) in the form of packages6) a huge trade7) hitting the black market againWatching and understanding 3l) 2.5million2) 103) 4.000 kilos4) 935) 3006) tortoises and turtles4-3 Listening inNews reports 1B BNews reports 2A DPassage 1Passage 1-11) false teeth2) 4,000/4000/four thousand3) 6,000/6000/six thousand4) 4,000/4000/four thousand5) traced6) fell asleep7) plead not guiltyPassage 1-2B A APassage 2Passage 2-11. Anna Black2. a week /one week3. seven/74. male /man5. mobile phone6. Two men7. 5 minutes /five minutesPassage 2-2B A A B DPassage 2-3D C A F B E4-4 Presentation skillsPassage 1Reference:Step 3:Hello, everyone. My name's XXX.I'm from the local police station and I've been invited here by the college to talk about some of the most common crimes against students. After ten years in a station near a college and having heard a lot ofsad stories from students over the years,I certainly know quite a lot about the topic and have a number of tips for you all.First of all,I'd like to talk about the theft of personal possessions. There are pickpockets and street thieves around all the time. Don't make life easy for them. Always make sure your bags are closed. Keep your wallet in a safe place.not just sticking out of a back pocket. Never forget to keep your property in sight. When you're shopping. don't put down your mobile phone while looking at goods. Be careful in cafés. People often report their bag was stolen from under a table. They couldn't see it, so the thief had a chance to remove it. To sum up, never forget to be alert. Carelessness is soon punished.A lot of you use bicycles. but bicycles are one of the most frequently stolen items. Hardly a day passes without a report of a stolen bike. There are people waiting for you to make a mistake. Yet people reporting bike theft often tell us they hadn't locked their bicycles. Use a strong lock and chain. If they can be broken, they will be. Always check you've fastened the bike as securely as possible to something which can't be moved.I would also advise you not to have too nice a bike. The better the bike, the more criminals are attracted to it.Then we come to street crime and mugging. If a thief can see you wearing a gold chain or using an expensive mobile phone, he'll want it. Be very careful about displaying valuable items in public. It only takes a second for a thief to run up to you, bang into you, grab whatever he wants and run off. Mugging can happen anytime, but at the station we find the streets get more dangerous late at night. Beware of walking along dark roads on your own-especially in areas you know to be rough. Girls in particular must be careful.Ask someone to accompany you or take a taxi. It's better to be safe than sorry.Crime is a part of city life, but you can do a lot to protect yourself by being sensible and careful. I hope what I've said is useful. And now if there are any questions,I'd be happy to try and help.4-6 Unit test短对话5题1) D. She goes there all the time.2) B. He has good experience and is well qualified.3) A. A lot of food in addition to birthday cake.4) C. It isn't a true story.5) B. Someone had unauthorized access.长对话3题6) C. When someone invades your life and steals your important information.7) D. The Internet.8) B. Post personal information on your website for.friends and family to see.短文理解3题9) B. Informative.10) C. Suspected criminals.11) D. The Miranda Warning is a statement of rights for suspected criminals.短篇*3题12) C. Torrance.13) D. S350 and a Target gift card.14) C. Her safety as the thief has got her personal informationUnit 5 Time off5-1 Inside viewConversation 1Conversation 1-11) Tuesday/Tues./Tue.2) Saturday/Sat3) Oxford Playhouse4) MarkConversation 1-2A B B A A BConversation 2Conversation 2-1D B C BConversation 2-21) have a clue2) I bothered coming3) easier to follow it4) get changed first5) very challenging6) you were to die for7) I wasn't that good /I was not that good8) I don't believe it/I do not believe itConversation 2-3A B B A B B5-2 Outside viewWatching and understanding 1A C ABC DWatching and understanding 21..A C2..A B C D3..D4..A5..A6..A7..A B C D8..A B CWatching and understanding 3B A B B A AWatching and understanding 41. careful negotiation2. my favourite movie /my favorite movie3. You're so sweet /You are so sweet4. too many times5. there's nothing on /there is nothing on6. putting up with it again7. watch the basketball game8. what he was looking for5-3 Listening inNews reports 1B DNews reports 2C DPassage 1Passage 1-11. music2. exhibitions3. movies4. music5. classic music concert6. movies7. moviesPassage 1-21) Friday2) 7 pm3) 124) Globe Cinema5) Friday6) Saturday7) 10am8) 6pm9) 010) George Inn11) 10 pm12) 20Passage 2Passage 2-11) basketball2) martial arts3) bowling4) jogging5) book clubs6) hunting7) dancing8) skiing9) films /movies10) rugby11) films/movies12) tennis13) surfing14) aboriginal15) bushwalking5-4 Presentation skillsPassage 1A B K I G E D H F C JReference:Dancing, the rhythmic movement of the body to music, is one of our oldest and most satisfying leisure activities. You can dance in so many different ways and at so many different levels.You can dance in your own personal style just to express your feelings. Put on some music and dance away. use your energy, and just be glad to be alive, filled with the beat of the music.You can dance for the sake of your health. Join an acrobics class and be shown how different dances can improve different muscles and strengthen your body.You can join a folk dance group and learn the discipline of dancing in a group, moving as one. The dances express the feelings of the people, celebrate festivals and bring us closer to our history and culture.Dance can also be high art. You can explore the world of ballet and classical dance. Even if you do not become a great dancer yourself, you will learn to appreciate the great beauty of the ballet dancer's movements.Dance can also be deeply social. Learn to waltz, to tango. to rumba, to move in perfect step with your partner.Whoever you are, and whatever your level is, you will enjoy dancing.5-6 Unit test短对话5题1) B. The woman likes most types of music.2) D. He is incredibly bored with it.3) B. Futile.4) C. Starting to scuba dive.5) A. Young people are unaware of world affairs.长对话3题6) D. Grandfather and granddaughter.7) C. Fixing cars.8) D. Many.短文理解3题9) D. Stamp collecting is becoming less popular because fewer people use stamps.10) C. It is negative.11) B. Many young people are attracted to stamp collecting.短篇*3题12) B. 10 years.13) A. Because he was inspired by a TED talk to take time.off.14) D. He tended to live his life he wanted.Unit 6 The secret life of science6-1 Inside viewConversation 1Conversation 1-1A B B B B B A B AConversation 1-21) battery2) charged3) memory stick4) backed5) up6) operating system7) graphics cardConversation 2Conversation 2-11) having nothing to do2) pictures or conversations3) back up her work4) It was stupid of me5) What a relief6) sorted out your computer7) I'm so relieved/I am so relievedConversation 2-2B B B A6-2 Outside viewWatching and understanding 1C D F G H J L B E G LWatching and understanding 2A D C A DWatching and understanding 31) areas of life2) in our homes3) computer-controlled houses4) adjust the temperature5) give new instructions6) react to match7) TV and Internet8) outside changes9) stop too much sun from entering10) turn the oven onWatching and understanding 4Reference:Computers play a major role in the daily lives of people in Britain. They are important for the operation of the transport network, assist the police in their duties, and control many buildings. The young are very keen on computers, and particularly enjoy computer games, their number one leisure activity.Soon computers may even run the homes of ordinary people.In smart homes,a central computer, which can be accessed through a mobile phone. will control the temperature.maintain security. and operate electrical appliances throughout the building. Blinds will be lowered when it gets dark or to reduce the amount of light, and it will be possible to have dinner prepared ready when one gets home after work.This worries some people who think the British spend too much time on their electronic devices, but the young are happy with their computers, and indeed cannot go without them!6-3 Listening inNews reports 1A C BNews reports 2B APassage 1Passage 1-1B A B B A BPassage 1-21) dunking biscuits2) held together3) absorb liquid4) travel through5) hold the biscuit6) producing a tablePassage 2Passage 2-1A AB A B A B APassage 2-2B B D AC B6-4 Presentation skillsPassage 1Reference:Arguments in favour of the proposal:People are becoming unsociable spending too much time sitting in front of computer screens.Computers are environmentally polluting.Identity theft, financial fraud and loss of privacy are all the result of computers. People's lives are becoming too rushed and work-based.Arguments against the proposal:Communication has become much easier and cheaper.We need computers to run very complex systems.Vast amounts of information can now be stored together and accessed easily. Internet business is booming.Reference:Example sentences from the debateIn favour of the proposalWe don't need computers. How true is that? As the first speaker for the motion I'm going to give you three very strong reasons why you should agree with us about this.Our opponents will try to tell you how wonderful it is that we can work from home, send emails all round the world,and communicate more and more easily with anyone we like.Somehow they think this is an improvement on people actually meeting in their workplaces and getting to know one another and working together, and an improvement on going out and meeting our own real friends face to face.So please give us your support, support for a better, more human world without computers!Against the proposalWhile it's true that computers have caused a lot of pollution.things are improving fast. More and more of the materials are safely recyclable. And although it's true that computers need electrical power, the case with which people can now work from home and communicate over great distances has resulted in the saving of a great deal of energy. Sending a file by a click is far more energy-efficient than posting it across the world.Every step forward has been greeted by doomsayers who are frightened by any change. Quite simply, modern society couldn't function without computers. We need them to run power grids, railways.airports. banking-in fact, our basic infrastructure. The Earth's population is now too big to manage without information technology.A vote against computers is a vote for some imaginary world of contented farmers and small towns.In favour of the proposalLi referred to all the economic benefits. There seems to be a contradiction between all this e-commerce and Internet shopping -which uses the post-and his claims that computers were saving us energy by using the mail less!Anyway. sales on the Web simply mean fewer sales from local shops. Yet another example of their idea that staying at home is better than actual human contact.I like walking around shops and meeting shop assistants.6-6 Unit test短对话5题1) B. She believes that the future has not been determined yet.2) A. It's old-fashioned.3) D. The reproduction of a zero-gravity environment.4) C. People once believed that the world was flat. but they don't anymore.5) A. Sweetener made without any sugar.长对话3题6) C. Time travel.7) B. Most people think physics is only about mathematical formulas.8) A. She listens with great interest to what her professor says.短文理解3题9) C. Galileo Galilei.10) C. Galileo was outspoken in his view that the Sun is the center of the universe.11) B. Revolutionary.短篇*3题12) C. Phone.13) A. Optimistic.14) C. Because it is dependent on a nearby smartphoneUnit 7 The world at war7-1 Inside viewConversation 1Conversation 1-1B C E F HConversation 1-21) emperor2) cool3) fighting4) defeated5) attacked6) surrendered7) clever8) flood9) conquering10) created11) death12) guard13) afterlifeConversation 2Conversation 2-1A B A BConversation 2-21. incredible2. unification3. money system4. tribesConversation 2-31) an incredible achievement2) 500.000 men/500000 men/5 hundred thousand men/five hundred thousand men3) the greatest emperor4) standardized writing/standardised writing5) a great leader6) have enemies7) trying to invade8) died building itConversation 2-4B A B A7-2 Outside viewWatching and understanding 1E AF C B DWatching and understanding 21) dawn service2) remember3) forget4) died in battle5) identified6) one unshakable truth/I unshakable truth7) conflicts8) around the world9) remembering10) go homeWatching and understanding 3A B C A7-3 Listening inNews reports 1C BNews reports 2B DPassage 1Passage 1-11) businessman2) 11 years old/eleven years old3) first name4) his second name5) the same age as6) terrible four years /terrible 4 years7) survives8) his Japanese friend9) strength10) couragePassage 1-2B D A D BPassage 2Passage 2-11. agriculture2. fighter3. support servicesPassage 2-21. physical2. uniforms3. fighter station4. bombed5. contributed7-4 Presentation skillsPassage 1Reference:For the motionStudent A First, we need to define "war"and"peace". I will define"war"as a legal situation resulting from a declaration of war between states – the exception to this is civil war,which is between groups within a country."Peace"seems to me to be more than the absence of war, so I define it as a stable situation over a period of time when there is no war or violence and people agree that there is peace. In this definition "armed conflict" is not peace, but is something between war and peace.When people talk about "good"wars in the past, they usually refer to the reasons for going to war, say, to defend the homeland from aggression, although many wars may have mixed reasons, including some bad ones. My main point is that, even in cases of wars for good reasons, the process and result of the war include bad things to an extent that the war cannot be reasonably described as good, even if it has good aspects. We must recognize that war brings the 3 Ds of Death, Damage and Destruction for many people. This is true both for winners and losers. Was there ever a war without the 3 Ds in the process and result for some or many people on both sides? Logically and historically the process and result of any war includes the 3 Ds. Therefore, ladies and gentlemen. you must support the motion:No war is purely good, all wars have the 3 Ds, and hence there was never a good war. My teammate, Student C will speak about a bad peace later.Against the motionStudent D My teammate Student B has spoken eloquently about the nature of war and peace and about how we might think of a good war and a bad peace. To reject the motion, as we must, let us now turn to the word "never"."Never"means at no time in the past (or future), so to reject the motion we simply have to find an example - one will be enough - of a good war or a bad peace. Whatever the other speakers have said—and they made interesting points - for this debate and this motion, we reject it if we find a single example of a good war or a bad peace, and this must be logically true whatever our general feelings and beliefs about war or peace are."Never"means at no time …so we must consider the time.situation and circumstances of a war. We have to consider the views of the people at that time. Think of the example of the Japanese invasion and occupation of Beijing, Shanghai.Nanjing and elsewhere in China in 1937. At that time, given the Japanese atrocities against Chinese women and children.from the Chinese point of view,a war against Japan was a good thing, to resist aggression, defend our people, and free our country. This justifiable defensive war outweighs the 3Ds mentioned by Student A. Even though the Chinese people knew there would be sacrifices, hardship and suffering, we also knew that not to resist through war would be much worse. So it was a good war. Now, an example of a bad peace. We do not have to look far.Just look at the Arab countries and Israel. There were wars in 1956, 1967 and 1973, and so-called peace in between and later, but as we know, this "peace" has included invasions.occupations, attacks with missiles, bombings, shootings, lots of fighting, lots of refugees, and so on. This is not war because as Student A said,。

新标准⼤学英语（第⼆版）综合教程精读2课后参考翻译新标准⼤学英语综合教程2课后参考翻译第⼀单元课后翻译：现在中国⼤学⽣参加志愿活动已成为常态。

他们到社区为⽼年⼈服务，到⼭区助学，举办爱⼼捐赠活动，或到世博会（World Expo）或奥运会等重要国际活动担任志愿者。

参加志愿活动有助于学⽣获取专业技能，丰富社会经验，提⾼道德⽔平。

多数⼤学⽣都认为参与志愿服务是⾃⼰应尽的社会责任和义务，希望能做⼀些有意义的事情来回报社会，积极推动社会和谐发展。

Volunteering has now become the norm for college students in China. The volunteers may provide community services for senior citizens, support students in mountain areas in education, organize fundraising activities to help those in need, or work for major international projects such as the World Expo and the Olympic Games. Doing volunteer work is a useful way for students to enhance their professional skills and social experience as well as promoting their moral development. The majority of college students believe that it is their duty and obligation to participate in volunteer activities. They hope that they can do something meaningful and promote the development of social harmony.第⼆单元课后翻译：“不以物喜，不以⼰悲”出⾃北宋⽂学家范仲淹的名著《岳阳楼记》，意思是凡事都要以⼀颗平常⼼看待，不因外部事物的好坏和⾃⼰的得失⽽或喜或悲。

新标准大学英语视听说教程2 听力原文Unit 1 College cultureInside viewConversation 1Janet ：So this is the Cherwell Boathouse –it’s lovely! And look at those people punting! It looksquite easy.Mark ：I’m not so sure about that! Janet, there’s something Kate and I wanted to discuss with you.Some people in college are organizing charity events this term. We’ve decided to get involved. Janet ：Raising money for charity? Right. In China, people raise money for charity but students don’t usually do that.Mark ：Students often do that here. Anyway, we’re thinking of doing sponsored punting. Janet ：Sponsored punting! What’s that?Kate ：Sponsoring is when people pay you to do something –like run a long distance. So peoplewould be sponsoring students to punt.Janet ：What a great idea! I’d love to join you!Mark ：That’s why we’re telling you about it. So that’s decided then. Let’s make a list of things we need to do.Kate ：I’ll do that. One of the first things we should do is choose the charity.Mark ：Yes. And choose a day for the event. And we need to design the sponsorship form. I’ve gotone here.Kate ：That looks fine, but we must change the wording. Who wants to do that?Mark ：I’ll do that. What have we got so far?Kate ：Choose a charity. Also a day for the event. Change the wording on the sponsorship form …Um …We have to decide where the punt will start from.Mark ：Cherwell Boathouse, no question! It's a very beautiful route from here, apparently. Kate ：I’m with you on that.Janet ：Me too …Conversation2Janet ：I’m not used to boats –Woah!Mark ：Whoops!Kate ：Watch out! You nearly hit me with that thing!Mark ：Sorry! I didn’t mean to. …OK, we’re off!Kate ：Maybe I should do the punting.Mark ：It’s fine. I’ve got the hang of it now –give me a chance.Kate ：Well, I’d like to have a go.Mark ：Supposing I do the first hour. Then you can take over for a while, if you want to. Kate ：Yes, great.Janet ：You’re really good at it, Mark! This is fantastic! It’s exactly how I imagined lifehere! Look over there –isn’t it lovely!Kate ：Yes, it is.…Janet ：Kate, everything’s organized, isn’t it, for collecting the sponsorship money?Kate ：Yes, I’ve arranged for people to get the money to me by next Friday –if they haven’t paidonline. I’ll count it all up.Janet ：Good. We’d better have a meeting soon after that, don’t you think? How much have we raised?Kate ：About 600.Janet：Fantastic! I’m so enjoying this!Mark ：Hey guys, I’ve got a suggestion –how about moving over to the bank and we can have ourpicnic! Hey, look, there’s Louise and Sophie!Mark ：Whoo …Girls：Mark!Janet ：Are you all right?Mark ：Er …Of course I’m all right. Kate, I think it’s your turn to punt!Outside viewV/O （画外音）Harvard University in Cambridge is one of the best universities in the world. We spoke to Alex Jude, the university’s Head of Communications. He explained that Harvard looks for the best and most talented students from around the world.AlexHarvard actually seeks students from around the world, the best students that we can find, to study chemistry, or study literature, or study government, or business. Our business school is particularly well-known around the world, as is the medical school and law school, so, um, and, and the Kennedy School of government, for the John F. Kennedy School of Government, so, er, we do seek very, very talented students and we have open doors for them.V/O （画外音）We asked five students at Harvard to tell us what kind of social life they have.AshleyUm, well relaxing is a little hard to do around here, but basically, I mean, I still, I, I live nearby anyway, so I see a lot of my friends, and …Um, there’s a good social life here if you look for it. I go to the gym, run. So that’s what I do.AdamIt is whatever you want it to be. It’s good. If you wanna go out party, do anything you can. If you wanna sit in your room and study all night like my friend over here, you can also do that. Brian Socially, like you said, it’s, it’s a lot of what you make it. Um, we don’t have fraternities here, and so, you know, that’s, it’s obviously not as social. There’s not as many parties as there would be on another campus. Um, but on a Friday or Saturday night, there, there, there will be a party. Usually we end up studying until about 10 o’clock. And then we, and then we’ll go out and have fun maybe, or just watch a movie with friends, or, you know, whatever is going on for the night. JodieNot everyone would agree with me, obviously, but it’s, I think it’s a fun place to be. Interviewer: Have you made a lot of friends?Jodie : Oh, definitely.Interview. ：Mm.Jodie: Many.Interviewer: What, what do you do with your friends?Jodie: Um, well, I like to go to concerts. I’m in three music groups, so I have lots of rehearsals during the week for that. Um, just do, you know, some fun things, on the weekend.V/O （画外音）We asked the Harvard students if they use the Internet.Ashley: Um, I, I use it a fairly good amount. Um, our library system is online, so I use that a lot. And a lot of my classes, you know, have to do research papers. You can find a lot of information on there, so.Interviewer: So how often do you use it, a week, a day?Ashley: Um, I use it probably on more of a weekly basis. Maybe three or four times a week. Brian: Oh yes, definitely. We live through the Internet actually. Well, I do a lot of research through the Internet, follow my stocks on the Internet. Um, well, even though e-mail is not officially Internet, we, that’s how we communicate a lot at college, so, through the e-mail. John: Um, I use the internet mostly for, er, I’d say, sort of leisure purposes. I mean, I play, um, I use it for a lot of, I don’t, we don’t have TV in my room, so I use it, uh, uh, go to the CNN website, keep up on current events, things like that. Uh, I also, uh, you know, there’s some little games to play over the Internet. Um, just um, I go to to see what’s happening, follow the Boston Red Sox, things like that. Um, I think a lot of courses use it to post things, but I, I don’t usually use it that much for research, or things. I tend to use the libraries for such things, so.Listening inPassage 1Voice-overHi, I’m Nick Carter, and this is SUR, your university radio station. This morning we went around campus to ask freshers –now half-way through their first year –the question, ―How are you finding uni?‖Here are some of the answers we got.Speaker 1It’s cool. It’s everything I hoped it would be. I’m very ambitious, I want to be a journalist and I want to get to the top of the profession. I’ve started writing for the university newspaper so I’ve got my foot on the ladder already.Speaker 2I’m working hard and the teaching is as good as I expected. And I’ve made some good friends. But I’m very homesick. I’m Nigerian and my family’s so far away. I went home at Christmas for a month –that really helped, but man, I miss my family so much.Speaker 3“How am I finding uni?‖It’s great. It’s not perfect, nothing is, but, like, I’ve got a brilliant social life, just brilliant, and I’ve made lots of friends. For the first few months I just didn’t do, really enough work. But I –I talked about it with my parents and I’m working harder now and getting good grades.Speaker 4Actually, I’ve been quite lonely to be honest. I’m a bit shy …everyone else seemed to find it so easy to make friends straight away. But things have been better recently –yeah, they have. I’ve joined a couple of clubs and like, it really helps to get to know people when you have shared interests. So, yeah –I’m feeling a lot happier now.Speaker 5Uni’s great, I love it. My only problem –and it’s quite a big problem –is money. My parents are both unemployed so, you know, they can’t help me financially. My grant just isn’t –it’s just not enough for me to live on, so I’ve taken a part-time job as a waitress –a lot of people I know, like a lot, have had to do the same. I don’t want to have huge debts at the end. Speaker 6I love my subject, History, and I’m, I’m getting fantastic teaching here. I want to be a university lecturer and that means I have to get a first. I have a good social life but work definitely comes first for me.Passage 2Oxford and Cambridge –two universities so similar that they are often spoken of together as “Oxbridge‖. They’re both in the UK, fairly near London, and both regularly come top in any ranking of the world’s best universities.The two universities began within a century of each other. Oxford University, now 900 years old, was founded towards the end of the 11th century. In 1209 there was a dispute between the university and the townspeople of Oxford. As a result, some of the Oxford teachers left and founded a university in the town of Cambridge, some 84 miles away. Ever since then, the two institutions have been very competitive.Unlike most modern universities, both Oxford and Cambridge consist of a large number of colleges. Oxford has 39 and Cambridge 31. Many of these colleges have old and very beautiful architecture, and large numbers of tourists visit them.In all UK universities, you need good grades in the national exams taken at 18. But to get into Oxford and Cambridge, it’s not enough to get A grades in your exams. You also have to go for a long interview. In these interviews, students need to show that they are creative and capable of original thinking.Through the centuries, both universities have made huge contributions to British cultural life. They have produced great writers, world leaders and politicians. Cambridge, in particular, has produced scientists whose discoveries and inventions have changed our lives.Among the great university institutions is the world’s most famous debating society, the Oxford Union, where undergraduates get a chance to practise speaking in public. Cambridge’s comedy clubFootlights has produced many first-class comedians, while some of the UK’s most famous actors and actresses began their careers at The Oxford University Dramatic Society, known as OUDS. Then there’s the Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race, which takes place every year in March or April, and is watched on television all over the UK.So with all this excellence in so many fields, it’s not surprising that the ambition of clever students all over the world is to attend either one of these great universities.Unit 2 Mixed feelingsInside viewConversation 1Kate ：Come in. Hey, Janet.Janet ：Hi Kate, are you busy?Kate ：Yes, I’m just doing an essay. But it’s great to see you. So what’s new?Janet ：Well, nothing much.Kate ：You look a bit fed up. What’s bugging you?Janet ：Well, I had a phone call from my parents and it made me feel homesick. It happens every time they call, and it gets me down.Kate ：I’m sorry to hear that. I know how you feel. I love speaking to my mum and dad, but I always feel miserable after the call.Janet ：My dad doesn’t say much, and I want to speak to him, but I wish I knew what to say. Kate ：Don’t let it get to you. My dad doesn’t say much on the phone either. I call, he answers the phone, and says, ―Hi, I’ll pass you to your mother.‖It’s really irritating.Janet ：But I miss him and my mother a lot, and I like to hear his voice.Kate ：Just tell him what you’re up to.Janet ：Sometimes I feel as if I made a mistake leaving home and coming to Oxford. Sometimes I feel like a moody teenager.Kate ：Try not to worry about it, Janet. It’s normal to feel like that. I understand how you feel, butI bet everything will be fine next term. You’ll get used to it. Hey, why don’t you do what I do? Janet ：What’s that?Kate ：When my dad calls, I ask him for more money! He usually says no, but at least I getto hear his voice!Janet ：Maybe. I’m sorry to take up your time, Kate, but I must go now. Bye!Kate ：Wait a minute …!Conversation 2Kate ：I think I may have upset Janet last night.Mark : What happened?Kate ：She came to see me. I was busy doing an essay but I was really pleased to see her. She’d had a call from home, and said she was feeling homesick.Mark : Poor kid! It must be tough on you guys, living so far away from home.Kate ：I tried to make her laugh, told her not to worry about it, and that it was normal to feel miserable. Suddenly she looked miserable, and then she got up and said, ―I must go now‖and left my room. It was really sudden. I felt as if I’d said something wrong.Mark ：Maybe she was just being polite. It was probably because she realized you were workingand didn’t want to disturb you.Kate ：I just wonder if she found it difficult to talk about her feelings with me. Maybe I shouldn’thave tried to make her laugh? Perhaps she thought I wasn’t taking her seriously.Mark ：I wouldn’t worry about it. Put yourself in her shoes. How would you feel if you were a student at college in China?Kate ：I know. That’s why I feel bad. If only she had stayed longer! I wish I could have helped her more.Janet ：Hey, everyone!Mark ：Hi Janet, you look cheerful!Janet ：Yes, I’ve just got my essay back. I got an alpha minus!Kate ：What an amazing grade! Well done.Mark ：I’m really happy for you, Janet.Janet ：I feel on top of the world!Outside viewSebastienHi. I’m Sebastien. I’m from Germany. Um, the idea of IQ of a measure of your brain power has been around for a while, but recently there’s been this new idea of the EQ –your emotional quotient. And by now, it’s actually almost being regarded as more important. If you look at it, businesses will ...Well, they will prefer employing people with great EQ. Well, of course, IQ cannot be disregarded, but um, EQ does have its importance as well. Uh, I believe that, um, (I)mean, people, most people will have, um, their basic means of communicating with other people. Most people are somewhat socially adept, and just like most people have, you know, a basic general knowledge. But then, what I think really is the difference betweenIQ and EQ, I mean, you can have a ―brainiac‖, and they will be great at most things they do, but if you just can’t get along with him, if you just can’t communicate with him, I mean, you know, he’s not really that useful.KimHi. This is Kim. I’m originally from Korea, and I was raised in California. And today, we are going to talk about the differences between IQ and EQ –IQ meaning your intelligence, EQ meaning your emotions. Now, in ...When I was, when I was a little, little boy in Korea, I had to take (I)think I’d taken like two or three IQ tests before the age of ten, which is when I moved to California. So, I guess we stress a lot of importance on intelligence, on having great IQ scores. But after I moved to the States, I learnt how to associate with people, and along the lines that this word EQ came up, you know, emotional, caring about …It’s basically how you deal with people, how you make people feel, and how people make you feel. I think they’re equally as, as important, but it seems that in the Eastern world they kind of stress on that a lot more back in the days. But I think again, you know, now that with Internet and people are communicating so much faster, there’s a better mixture of the two I think. There’s a stress on EQ in Korea as well, and a stress on IQ in the States. Thank you.TedHello. My name is Ted, and I’m from the United States of America. Today, I’m going to talk a little bit about IQ or EQ –which is most important, or which is more important. Now, for a long time when I was growing up, people said, ―IQ. What’s your IQ? Take an IQ test.‖But then EQ, your emotions, how you interact with people, that became very important. And I think they’re …that people might be onto something with that, because your EQ –how you deal with people, how you interact with people –is important. Now, a big part of this, in my opinion, is listening. I know I’m talking a lot right now, but if you want to get along well with people, you have to listen to them, so just take a minute, maybe shut your mouth for a minute, and listen to others, and then you can understand and communicate with them in a better way. So, part of EQ, I think, is listening –listening to others –and it can be more important than IQ.Listening inPassage 1Presenter: We’re fortunate to have as our guest today Dr Jenna Hudson, who has just written a book about how colours affect us in our surroundings, especially in the world of advertising. It’s called Market Colours. Dr Hudson, which are the most common colours in advertising andmarketing?Dr Hudson :Well, of course, it depends what image the marketing team wish to project with their products. So for example, we often think of blue as a cold colour, but it also makes you feel peaceful, quiet, and it doesn’t suggest strong emotions. So it’s a favourite for banks and insurance companies, who wish to suggest the image that they are trustworthy. And for selling products, it’s often used to suggest something is pure and fresh.Presenter: What about red?Dr Hudson: You can sell almost anything with red. It’s a hot colour, which suggests a feeling of energy and even passion. It grabs your attention, and can make people buy almost anything. You often see red on magazine covers. But if you use it too much, it looks cheap and may make people tired. And orange has a similar effect to red, it’s upbeat and happy, it suggests pleasant feelings and images. Most people react well to orange, and it’s especially popular in advertising and on packaging for baked food.Presenter: What about yellow, for instance?Dr Hudson: Yellow is the colour of sunshine and it’s a positive, happy colour, so it’s used a lot in advertising. But it’s also often used for warning signs, direction signs, and so on, where you have to read the message quickly and at a distance.Presenter: What about less popular colours for advertising?Dr Hudson: Surprisingly, green isn’t used much in advertising except for garden products. It’s friendly and restful. It can be cool and soothing, the colour of apples and mint, but it can also be quite strong and many people associate it with unpleasant ideas of decay or slimy creatures. But most colours are not primary colours, they’re a combination. Absolutely. So yellow-orange is common, and often used to give animpression of style and class, it looks like gold. But it’s not often used in letters because it’s not very strong. And yellow-green reminds people of feeling sick. Blue-green works well as a cool colour, suggesting freshness, and is sometimes used for toothpaste products, bathroom products, food and household cleaning products. It has many of the advantages of blue without the disadvantages of green.Presenter: Fascinating！Thank you very much, Dr Hudson. Market Colours by Dr Jenna Hudson is on sale from next week, priced ￡15.99 …Passage 2Presenter ：What makes you embarrassed, Sally?Sally ：Oh, I’m easily embarrassed. If anybody notices me or looks at me, I get very embarrassed. When people sing me Happy Birthday on my birthday, I get very embarrassed.Presenter ：And what makes you upset?Sally ：When people are selfish, people who think only of themselves. And cruelty –I can’t bear people who are cruel, especially to animals or children.Presenter ：Jake, what makes you depressed?Jake ：I hate it when it rains, and I don’t like people who look down on me, who think they’re superior to me without any reason.Presenter ：And what makes you angry?Jake ：When people don’t behave properly in public, bad behaviour like dropping litter or people pushing each other on the bus or the train.Presenter ：Andrew, what makes you cheerful?Andrew ：I like to see everyone around me being happy and having a positive attitude towardsthefuture, optimistic people.Presenter ：And what makes you jealous?Andrew ：Well, to be honest, I just never feel jealous. I can’t see the point of it.Presenter ：Monica, what makes you proud?Monica ：I’m proud when I’m successful, especially in my work. Being recognized by my boss for what I can do makes me feel really proud. Oh, and my family. I’m very proud of them. Presenter ：And what makes you nervous?Monica ：Every time I teach a new class. The night before I’m very nervous. You don’t know what the kids are going to be like and how they might behave, or if they’re going to like you. Presenter ：Anything else?Monica ：Doing interviews like this.Unit 3 Crime watchInside viewConversation 1Kate ：So, what did you think of the movie?Mark ：It was good but I thought it was too long.Kate ：Yes, me too.Kate ：Hey, where’s my bike? I don’t believe it! It’s gone!Mark ：It was next to mine, you chained it up!Kate ：Someone’s stolen it! Oh, how could they!Mark: Oh, Kate!Kate ：How could someone have done this! The creep!Mark ：It’s a really mean thing to do, steal a bike.Kate ：It was a mountain bike and it cost a fortune –I don’t have the money to buy another one. Mark ：Listen, I’ll go down the street and see if I can see anyone with it. Why don’t you go intothat shop and see if they’ve seen anything suspicious? I’ll be back in a minute.Kate ：OK.…Kate ：Well?Mark ：No luck. What did they say in the shop?Kate ：I asked the shopkeeper if she’d seen anything –Mark ：And?Kate ：She said she hadn’t. I guess it was a long shot. She advised me to report it to the police. But according to her, bikes get stolen all the time around here.Mark ：Listen, let’s get back so you can report it.Kate ：I’ve got no bike. I’m just so upset!Mark ：It’s not far to college. Come on!Conversation 2Mark ：So did you ring the police?Kate ：Yes. I went to the police station to report it.Mark ：What did they say?Kate ：No one’s found it. This woman said that Oxford has the fifth highest rate of bike theftin the country!Mark ：You’re joking!Kate ：That’s what she said.Mark ：What else did she say?Kate ：She told me that sometimes you do get bikes back –the thieves use them and then abandonthem, apparently, and then people find them and report them.Mark ：So you might get it back.Kate ：I hope so, Mark, I really do. It’s just too much you know? But …um …what else? She told me to go to this sale they have of abandoned bikes. She thinks I might find it there. But it’s only every two months, I can’t wait till then! Honestly, Mark, I’m really furious! Mark ：You can always buy a cheap bike on eBay.Kate ：Hello …Speaking …You found it! Where was it? Is it …? Oh, that’s fantastic news! There was a lamp and a basket on it …Right …OK, thank you, I’ll be in tomorrow morning to pick it up. Unbelievable! This guy found it!Mark ：Brilliant! Was that the police?Kate ：Yes. What they said was, someone dumped it outside this guy’s backyard.Mark ：That’s so strange!Kate ：The lamp’s been stolen and the basket.Mark ：Forget about it! You’re lucky to get it back!Outside viewPart 1Presenter: Dodgy deals aren’t the only problems associated with doorstep sellers. Your doorstep presents these unannounced visitors with a real opportunity to undertake distraction burglary where they often pose as bogus officials to gain access to your home.I’m joined now by Ian Holt, from Thames Valley Police. Ian, just outline for me what does distraction burglary actually entail?Ian Holt: Well basically what happens is, somebody uses a story to get inside somebody’s house and then they steal items, usually cash or small items of jewellery.Presenter: And what are the different techniques that are commonly used?Ian Holt: Well basically the er …the people that commit this crime move from area to area, er …they will look at an area, they will try and pick a particular target and they can find that by looking at property, it may beer, an uncut garden, it may be repairs that need doing to the property. Something that indicates that there’s, there’s a vulnerable person in there. It …usually, it’s an elderly person that lives there.Presenter: Is this quite a common problem now?Ian Holt: It is becoming more common. To get it in perspective, of the 14,000 burglaries that were in Thames Valley last year, we had reported 800 crimes of distraction burglary. But, it …there’s a slight increase this year over last year’s figures.Presenter: OK, you mentioned some of the victims being elderly. What other people are targeted? Ian Holt: Well, unfortunately, with this type of offence, it is the vulnerable in society and the elderly. The, the national average, if there’s such a thing as a, a victim for this type of crime, is a white female aged 81 years.Part 2Presenter: And what about things that people can do to prevent it happening, basically?Ian Holt: Well the things they can do are very, very simple. The difficulty comes, is that some of these people, er …it’s very difficult for them to remember what to do. But the three things we, we always say is: stop, chain and check. And that’s stop before you open the door to make sure who’s on the other side. Always apply a chain. If you haven’t got a chain, fit a chain to the door, or a door bar if you’ve got difficulty in handling a chain with arthritic fingers.But also when you answer the door, check the identity of the person there. Generally the offenders say they are from the Water Board or from utilities. They may say they’re from a charity or even from local authority. But generally, a utility will be in uniform.Ask for their identification. A genuine person will not mind you doing that and will wait until you can check them out. If you do need to check them, phone the number on, on your last bill. What won’t happen is that if it is a bogus caller, they will become unnerved by this reaction and they will leave.Presenter: OK and there’s also a couple of gadgets new on the market that also can help as well. Just talk us through that.Ian Holt:Certainly, yes. The …a spy er …viewer is fairly standard. But for elderly who may have poor eyesight there’s a spyscope which actually makes it a lot easier for them to see who’s outside. As I mentioned before about the door bar, again, it can be easier to apply than the chain. Very reasonable priced er, and something that is fairly new …as I mentioned before it’s very difficult for some of these people to remember what they have to do when they go to the door and that’s why they become victims. And this item is called a Memo Minder and actually you can record a message on there and it’s nice to have a grand-daughter or somebody to record a message, but every time the person approaches the door it reminds them with a voice to say ―Put your chain on.‖Listening inPassage 1Patrick ：I read a funny story today in the paper –true story.Steve ：Go on, then.Patrick ：OK. This 72-year old guy stole a pair of trousers from a department store in Paris. A security man saw him and alerted the police and they were waiting for him when hecame out of the shop. The shoplifter started running, but the policeman soon caughtup with him. The man then bit the policeman on his arm several times.Steve ：He bit the policeman?Patrick ：Yes –you have to remember, he was 72.Steve ：I’d forgotten that.Patrick ：Problem was, it didn’t hurt the policeman at all, ’cause the guy had forgotten to put hisfalse teeth in before he left home.Steve ：Very funny!Patrick ：And the moral of the story is –Steve ：Always remember to wear your false teeth if you’re going to bite someone.Patrick ：That’s good. I read a funny crime story the other day. Let’s see …yeah …this guy …this guy robbed a supermarket somewhere in America –I can’t remember where exactly –anyway, he got away with about 4,000 dollars. The next week the local newspaper。