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新标准大学英语(第二版~)综合教学教案精读2课后参考翻译

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新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程答案截屏及课文翻译U2

新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程答案截屏及课文翻译U2

第一只牡蛎1“来，尝尝这个，这个好吃，”我父亲一边说一边在我的鼻子前晃动着一只牡蛎。

2 我皱起眉头，说：“我不吃，我不喜欢吃这个。

”3 “胡说，你没尝过怎么知道不喜欢吃。

”他跟我论理，“把它放进嘴里，品尝一下大西洋的味道。

”4 我想他说得对，可是有时候有些东西你只要看一眼就知道喜不喜欢。

坦率地说，我觉得牡蛎看起来挺恶心的。

5 这座饭店坐落在法国一个海滨旅游胜地。

这时侍者不仅端上了一客分量极大的海鲜——螃蟹、对虾、大龙虾及各种贝类都堆在一起，还拿来了一瓶放在冰篮子里的白葡萄酒。

我母亲正忙着购物，于是我父亲就决定带我——他十岁的儿子——去吃午饭。

他要让我体验生命里一件重要的事情，一件对我父亲来说与成年一样重要的事：我的第一只牡蛎。

6 第一个吃牡蛎的男人到底是怎么想的呢？我说“男人”是因为女人肯定不会这么傻吧？“噢，我有点饿了，我们来瞧瞧这个石坑……嗯，我觉得它看起来挺好吃的！”好像不太可能。

父亲的话听起来更像是男生式的挑战。

“来，你尝尝这只牡蛎，我来尝尝这块油滋滋的咸肉三明治，让我们看看谁吃得更开心！”7 外面，天空灰蒙蒙的，海面上刮来一阵强风。

天气看起来和我的心情一样阴郁。

没有希望，只感觉饿，只担心失去纯真，因为我意识到这第一只牡蛎我今天非吃不可了。

8 “我能吃炸鱼和薯条吗？”我满怀希望地问。

我突然想吃我最爱吃的菜。

9 “当然不行！他们这儿没有炸鱼和薯条，只有这地方最上等的海鲜，在这方圆几英里之内你找不到更好的海鲜了。

”他边回答边给自己又倒了一杯酒。

“好啦，别抱怨了，就给我尝一只牡蛎，然后你就可以吃些好吃、顺口的东西，比如对虾加黄油面包。

”他提议说。

整顿饭中，他的话中第一次有了妥协的意思。

10 但是，尽管清晰地感觉到了他的妥协——只有一个十岁的男孩才有这样的感觉，我仍然明白这妥协包含着吃掉那只牡蛎，那只放在我父亲的盘子边上的牡蛎。

11 我父亲继续吃着那一堆海鲜。

他盘子里放着一大堆被丢弃的龙虾爪，盘子边上放着一套工具，用来敲开蟹壳，剔出哪怕一丁点儿的蟹肉。

新标准大学英语第二版综合教程2 Unit 2 B篇练习答案及课文翻译

新标准大学英语第二版综合教程2 Unit 2 B篇练习答案及课文翻译

Warming Up
Now skim the text, and find the definition of empathy and sympathy in the passage. (Para. 3) Empathy originates from a sort of physical imitation of the distress of another, which then evokes the same feelings in oneself.
Go to the text
Text
Daniel Goleman (born March 7, 1946) is an author, psychologist, and science journalist. For 12 years, he wrote for The New York Times, specializing in psychology and brain sciences. He is the author of more than 10 books on psychology, education, science, and leadership.
1. sending a card to someone who is in hospital s 2. feeling happy because your friend has won a scholarship
to a prestigious university e 3. trying to comfort someone who has had bad news. s 4. reacting physically when you see that someone is in pain

新标准大学英语（第二版）综合教程精读2课后参考翻译

新标准大学英语（第二版）综合教程精读2课后参考翻译

新标准⼤学英语（第⼆版）综合教程精读2课后参考翻译新标准⼤学英语综合教程2课后参考翻译第⼀单元课后翻译：现在中国⼤学⽣参加志愿活动已成为常态。

他们到社区为⽼年⼈服务，到⼭区助学，举办爱⼼捐赠活动，或到世博会（World Expo）或奥运会等重要国际活动担任志愿者。

参加志愿活动有助于学⽣获取专业技能，丰富社会经验，提⾼道德⽔平。

多数⼤学⽣都认为参与志愿服务是⾃⼰应尽的社会责任和义务，希望能做⼀些有意义的事情来回报社会，积极推动社会和谐发展。

Volunteering has now become the norm for college students in China. The volunteers may provide community services for senior citizens, support students in mountain areas in education, organize fundraising activities to help those in need, or work for major international projects such as the World Expo and the Olympic Games. Doing volunteer work is a useful way for students to enhance their professional skills and social experience as well as promoting their moral development. The majority of college students believe that it is their duty and obligation to participate in volunteer activities. They hope that they can do something meaningful and promote the development of social harmony.第⼆单元课后翻译：“不以物喜，不以⼰悲”出⾃北宋⽂学家范仲淹的名著《岳阳楼记》，意思是凡事都要以⼀颗平常⼼看待，不因外部事物的好坏和⾃⼰的得失⽽或喜或悲。

新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程2 Unit 2 B篇练习答案及课文翻译 ppt课件

新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程2 Unit 2 B篇练习答案及课文翻译 ppt课件
e
5. collecting money to help the victims of a natural disaster
s
6. crying at the end of a film e
PPT课件
7
Text
How empathy unfolds
The author
Background information
that the roots of empathy can be traced to infancy. Virtually from
the day they are born infants are upset when they hear another
infant crying – a response some see as the earliest precursor of
PPT课件
13
Text
This confusion is seen too when one-year-olds imitate the distress of someone else, possibly to better comprehend what they are feeling; for example, if another baby hurts her fingers, a one-year-old might put her own fingers in her mouth to see if she hurts, too. On seeing his mother cry, one baby wiped his own eyes, though they had no tears.
empathy.

新标准大学英语综合教程2课后题翻译答案

新标准大学英语综合教程2课后题翻译答案

新标准大学英语综合教程2课后翻译答案Unit 11 政府采取的一系列措施不但没有化解矛盾，反倒激起更多的暴力冲突。

反对党联合工会发动了一次大罢工，最终导致政府的垮台。

( give rise to; form an alliance with; launch; bring about)Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes. The Opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.2 如今，大学与现实世界的距离越来越小，学生也变得越来越实际。

从前，大学是一象牙塔，学者追求的是学问本身而不是把学问作为达到目的的手段，但这样的时代已经一去不复返了。

( shrink; gone are the days; a means to an end) Nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and the students are becoming more and more practical. Gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars pursued knowledge as an end rather than a means to an end.3 我从未指望靠上课来学好这门课。

新标准大学英语第二版综合教程2 Unit 2 B篇练习答案及课文翻译

新标准大学英语第二版综合教程2 Unit 2 B篇练习答案及课文翻译

Warming Up
Now skim the text, and find the definition of empathy and sympathy in the passage. (Para. 3) Empathy originates from a sort of physical imitation of the distress of another, which then evokes the same feelings in oneself.
words above? 2. What are the earliest emotions you can remember in
your life?
Warming Up
Empathy vs Sympathy Empathy is the ability to understand how someone feels because you can imagine what it is like to be them. Sympathy is a natural feeling of kindness and understanding that you have for someone who is experiencing something very unpleasant.
Everyone knows that high IQ is no guarantee of success, happiness, or virtue, but until Emotional Intelligence, we could only guess why. Daniel Goleman’s brilliant report from the frontiers of psychology and neuroscience offers startling new insight into our “two minds” — the rational and the emotional —and how they together shape our destiny.

新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程2 Unit 2 A篇练习答案及课文翻译

新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程2 Unit 2 A篇练习答案及课文翻译

War
1 The passengers had had to stop at a small station in order to continue their journey by the small oldfashioned local train. 2 At dawn, a bulky woman in deep mourning was hoisted in – almost like a shapeless bundle. Behind her, puffing and moaning, followed her husband – a tiny man, thin and weakly, looking shy and uneasy. 3 Having at last taken a seat he politely thanked the passengers who had helped his wife and made room for her. The wife pulled up her collar again to her eyes, so as to hide her face.
Warming Up
Today on Okinawa, many Japanese still remember the battle. The fighting caused the deaths of almost one-third of the civilians who lived on the island. Some Japanese military areas are preserved as memorials.
Text
4 And he felt it his duty to explain to his traveling companions that the war was taking away from her her only son, a boy of 20 to whom both had devoted their entire life, even allowing him to volunteer for war and now, all of a sudden, receiving a wire saying that he was due to leave in three days’ time and asking them to go and see him off. 5 The woman under the big coat was feeling certain that all those explanations would not have aroused even a shadow of sympathy from those people who – most likely – were in the same plight as herself. One of them said:

新标准大学英语第二版综合教程2 Unit 2 B篇练习答案及课文翻译

新标准大学英语第二版综合教程2 Unit 2 B篇练习答案及课文翻译

Text
2 Developmental psychologists have found that infants feel sympathetic distress even before they fully realize that they exist apart from other people. Even a few months after birth, infants react to a disturbance in those around them as though it were their own, crying when they see another child’s tears. By one year or so, they start to realize the misery is not their own but someone else’s, though they still seem confused over what to do about it. In research by Martin L. Hoffman at New York University, for example, a one- year-old brought his own mother over to comfort a crying friend, ignoring the friend’s mother, who was also in the room.
Everyone knows that high IQ is no guarantee of success, happiness, or virtue, but until Emotional Intelligence, we could only guess why. Daniel Goleman’s brilliant report from the frontiers of psychology and neuroscience offers startling new insight into our “two minds” — the rational and the emotional —and how they together shape our destiny.

新标准综合教程2课后翻译

新标准综合教程2课后翻译

新标准综合教程2课后翻译Unit 1 Friendship 友谊。

Part 1 Pre-reading Activities 预读活动。

1. Do you have a best friend? What do you usually do together?2. Do you think friendship is important in life? Why or why not?Part 2 Text Reading 文本阅读。

Friendship 友谊。

Friendship is one of the most important things in our lives. Friends are people we can rely on, share our joys and sorrows with, and confide in. A true friend is someone who understands us, supports us, and stands by us in difficult times.In the past, people used to make friends in their local communities or schools. However, with the development of technology, we can now make friends from all over the world through social media and online platforms. This has greatly expanded our social circles and allowed us to connect with people who share our interests and values.Part 3 Post-reading Activities 后读活动。

新标准大学英语第二版综合教程2 Unit 2 B篇练习答案及课文翻译

新标准大学英语第二版综合教程2 Unit 2 B篇练习答案及课文翻译

Text
Background information
➢ Emotional Intelligence is a book written by Daniel Goleman and published in 1995. The theory of emotional quotient (EQ) was based on earlier work done by other psychologists in the 1970s and 1980s – a quotient is the number that is the result of dividing one number by another, so EQ is a score for behaviour involving emotions. The EQ concept claims that emotional intelligence is as important as the traditionally recognized intellectual intelligence. A high IQ (Intelligence Quotient) does not represent all the elements for a successful career or life.
surprise
disgust
sadness
happiness
anger
fear
Warming Up
Work in pairs and look at the words below:
happy angry shy sad depressed
frightened
annoyed upset

新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程答案截屏及课文翻译U2

新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程答案截屏及课文翻译U2

第一只牡蛎1“来，尝尝这个，这个好吃，”我父亲一边说一边在我的鼻子前晃动着一只牡蛎。

2 我皱起眉头，说：“我不吃，我不喜欢吃这个。

”3 “胡说，你没尝过怎么知道不喜欢吃。

”他跟我论理，“把它放进嘴里，品尝一下大西洋的味道。

”4 我想他说得对，可是有时候有些东西你只要看一眼就知道喜不喜欢。

坦率地说，我觉得牡蛎看起来挺恶心的。

5 这座饭店坐落在法国一个海滨旅游胜地。

这时侍者不仅端上了一客分量极大的海鲜——螃蟹、对虾、大龙虾及各种贝类都堆在一起，还拿来了一瓶放在冰篮子里的白葡萄酒。

我母亲正忙着购物，于是我父亲就决定带我——他十岁的儿子——去吃午饭。

他要让我体验生命里一件重要的事情，一件对我父亲来说与成年一样重要的事：我的第一只牡蛎。

6 第一个吃牡蛎的男人到底是怎么想的呢？我说“男人”是因为女人肯定不会这么傻吧？“噢，我有点饿了，我们来瞧瞧这个石坑……嗯，我觉得它看起来挺好吃的！”好像不太可能。

父亲的话听起来更像是男生式的挑战。

“来，你尝尝这只牡蛎，我来尝尝这块油滋滋的咸肉三明治，让我们看看谁吃得更开心！”7 外面，天空灰蒙蒙的，海面上刮来一阵强风。

天气看起来和我的心情一样阴郁。

没有希望，只感觉饿，只担心失去纯真，因为我意识到这第一只牡蛎我今天非吃不可了。

8 “我能吃炸鱼和薯条吗？”我满怀希望地问。

我突然想吃我最爱吃的菜。

9 “当然不行！他们这儿没有炸鱼和薯条，只有这地方最上等的海鲜，在这方圆几英里之内你找不到更好的海鲜了。

”他边回答边给自己又倒了一杯酒。

“好啦，别抱怨了，就给我尝一只牡蛎，然后你就可以吃些好吃、顺口的东西，比如对虾加黄油面包。

”他提议说。

整顿饭中，他的话中第一次有了妥协的意思。

10 但是，尽管清晰地感觉到了他的妥协——只有一个十岁的男孩才有这样的感觉，我仍然明白这妥协包含着吃掉那只牡蛎，那只放在我父亲的盘子边上的牡蛎。

11 我父亲继续吃着那一堆海鲜。

他盘子里放着一大堆被丢弃的龙虾爪，盘子边上放着一套工具，用来敲开蟹壳，剔出哪怕一丁点儿的蟹肉。

新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程2 Unit 2 A篇练习答案及课文翻译

新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程2 Unit 2 A篇练习答案及课文翻译
Contents
Active Reading 1
Warming Up
Listen to a passage and answer questions. New words
Okinawa （日本）冲绳 curator n. （博物馆、美术馆、图书馆等）管理者；馆长 morale n. 士气 sue for peace 求和；议和 preserve v. 保留 pacifist n. 和平爱好者 Nagasaki （日本）长崎 Hiroshima （日本）广岛
Warming Up
A small museum on a US Marine base in Okinawa shows pictures and historical objects from the battle. Mark Waycaster is the curator of the museum’s Battle of Okinawa area. He says Japanese General Mitsuru Ushijima’s plan was to hurt the morale and strength of the Americans. His goal was not to win. “His intentions is to bleed the American forces so bad that the United States sues for peace.” Many American and Japanese troops were killed or injured in Okinawa. Japanese forces fought fiercely. Some fought to the death, refusing to surrender even when they knew they could not win. This was one reason US officials gave for their decision to drop atomic bombs on the city of Nagasaki and Hiroshima.

全新版大学英语综合教程2(第二版)课后翻译中文+答案

全新版大学英语综合教程2(第二版)课后翻译中文+答案

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）综合教程2 翻译部分答案Unit 1背离传统需要极大的勇气。

（departure，enormous）It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.汤姆过去就很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢在当观众面前上台表演了。

(performance,bold)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。

(creative, desirable)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.假设那幅画确实是名作，你觉得值得购买吗？(Assuming that, worthwhile)Assuming that this painting is really a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy it?如果这些数据在统计上是站得住脚的，那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。

(throw light on, investigate, valid)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.要提高我们的英语水平，关键是多读、多写、多听、多说。

另外，尽可能多背熟一些好文章也十分重要。

若果你的脑子里没有存储大量好的英语文章，你就不能用英语自由的表达自己的思想。

新标准大学英语第二版综合教程2 Unit 2 B篇练习答案及课文翻译

新标准大学英语第二版综合教程2 Unit 2 B篇练习答案及课文翻译
e
5. collecting money to help the victims of a natural disaster
s
6. crying at the end of a film e
Text
How empathy unfolds
The author
Background information
Everyone knows that high IQ is no guarantee of success, happiness, or virtue, but until Emotional Intelligence, we could only guess why. Daniel Goleman’s brilliant report from the frontiers of psychology and neuroscience offers startling new insight into our “two minds” — the rational and the emotional —and how they together shape our destiny.
Text
How empathy unfolds
1 The moment Hope, just nine months old, saw another baby fall, tears welled up in her own eyes and she crawled off to be comforted by her mother, as though it were she who had been hurt. And 15-month-old Michael went to get his own teddy bear for his crying friend Paul; when Paul kept crying, Michael retrieved Paul’s security blanket for him. Both these small acts of sympathy and caring were observed by mothers trained to record such incidents of empathy in action. The results of the study suggest that the roots of empathy can be traced to infancy. Virtually from the day they are born infants are upset when they hear another infant crying – a response some see as the earliest precursor of empathy.

新标准大学英语第二版综合教程2 Unit 2 B篇练习答案及课文翻译

新标准大学英语第二版综合教程2 Unit 2 B篇练习答案及课文翻译
e
5. collecting money to help the victims of a natural disaster
s
6. crying at the end of a film e
Text
How empathy unfolds
The author
Background information
Everyone knows that high IQ is no guarantee of success, happiness, or virtue, but until Emotional Intelligence, we could only guess why. Daniel Goleman’s brilliant report from the frontiers of psychology and neuroscience offers startling new insight into our “two minds” — the rational and the emotional —and how they together shape our destiny.
Go to the text
Text
Daniel Goleman (born March 7, 1946) is an author, psychologist, and science journalist. For 12 years, he wrote for The New York Times, specializing in psychology and brain sciences. He is the author of more than 10 books on psychology, education, science, and leadership.

新标准大学英语第二版综合教程2 Unit 2 B篇练习答案及课文翻译

新标准大学英语第二版综合教程2 Unit 2 B篇练习答案及课文翻译

Warming Up
Now skim the text, and find the definition of empathy and sympathy in the passage. (Para. 3) Empathy originates from a sort of physical imitation of the distress of another, which then evokes the same feelings in oneself.
Sympathy is felt for the general plight of another with no sharing of what that other person is feeling.
Warming Up
Now decide whether the feelings or actions described below are a result of sympathy or empathy.
Text
Background information
➢ Emotional Intelligence is a book written by Daniel Goleman and published in 1995. The theory of emotional quotient (EQ) was based on earlier work done by other psychologists in the 1970s and 1980s – a quotient is the number that is the result of dividing one number by another, so EQ is a score for behaviour involving emotions. The EQ concept claims that emotional intelligence is as important as the traditionally recognized intellectual intelligence. A high IQ (Intelligence Quotient) does not represent all the elements for a successful career or life.

新标准大学英语综合教程2课后题翻译答案

新标准大学英语综合教程2课后题翻译答案

新标准大学英语综合教程2翻译Unit 11 政府采取的一系列措施不但没有化解矛盾，反倒激起更多的暴力冲突。

反对党联合工会发动了一次大罢工，最终导致政府的垮台。

( give rise to; form an alliance with; launch; bring about)Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes. The Opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.2 如今，大学与现实世界的距离越来越小，学生也变得越来越实际。

从前，大学是一象牙塔，学者追求的是学问本身而不是把学问作为达到目的的手段，但这样的时代已经一去不复返了。

( shrink; gone are the days; a means to an end) Nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and the students are becoming more and more practical. Gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars pursued knowledge as an end rather than a means to an end.3 我从未指望靠上课来学好这门课。

新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程2 Unit 2 A篇练习答案及课文翻译

新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程2 Unit 2 A篇练习答案及课文翻译

Text
War
Text
War
1 The passengers had had to stop at a small station in order to continue their journey by the small oldfashioned local train. 2 At dawn, a bulky woman in deep mourning was hoisted in – almost like a shapeless bundle. Behind her, puffing and moaning, followed her husband – a tiny man, thin and weakly, looking shy and uneasy. 3 Having at last taken a seat he politely thanked the passengers who had helped his wife and made room for her. The wife pulled up her collar again to her eyes, so as to hide her face.
2. What were the intentions of the Japanese general in this battle? He planned to hurt the morale and strength of the Americans. / His intention was to bleed the American forces so bad that the US sued for peace.
on Nagasaki and Hiroshima? 4. What do today’s Okinawans (冲绳人) think of war?

新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程2 Unit 2 A篇练习答案及课文翻译

新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程2 Unit 2 A篇练习答案及课文翻译
The invasion of Okinawa was the last, the bloodiest, and one of the largest battles of World War II. More than 1,000 American ships and hundreds of thousands of troops were involved. The fighting lasted 82 days. Villages were destroyed and forests burned. Almost 200,000 people were killed.
Many people remember or learned about the deaths and damage resulting from the war. Many Okinawans are pacifists, and they gather often to speak against violence.
2. What were the intentions of the Japanese general in this battle? He planned to hurt the morale and strength of the Americans. / His intention was to bleed the American forces so bad that the US sued for peace.
They are unhappy about the presence of American troops on Okinawa. And they oppose efforts by conservatives in Japan to strengthen the country’s military.

(完整word版)新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程 精读2 课后参考翻译

(完整word版)新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程 精读2 课后参考翻译

新标准大学英语综合教程2课后参考翻译第一单元课后翻译：现在中国大学生参加志愿活动已成为常态。

他们到社区为老年人服务，到山区助学，举办爱心捐赠活动，或到世博会（World Expo）或奥运会等重要国际活动担任志愿者。

参加志愿活动有助于学生获取专业技能，丰富社会经验，提高道德水平。

多数大学生都认为参与志愿服务是自己应尽的社会责任和义务，希望能做一些有意义的事情来回报社会，积极推动社会和谐发展。

Volunteering has now become the norm for college students in China. The volunteers may provide community services for senior citizens, support students in mountain areas in education, organize fundraising activities to help those in need, or work for major international projects such as the World Expo and the Olympic Games. Doing volunteer work is a useful way for students to enhance their professional skills and social experience as well as promoting their moral development. The majority of college students believe that it is their duty and obligation to participate in volunteer activities. They hope that they can do something meaningful and promote the development of social harmony.第二单元课后翻译：“不以物喜，不以己悲”出自北宋文学家范仲淹的名著《岳阳楼记》，意思是凡事都要以一颗平常心看待，不因外部事物的好坏和自己的得失而或喜或悲。

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新标准大学英语综合教程2课后参考翻译第一单元课后翻译：现在中国大学生参加志愿活动已成为常态。

他们到社区为老年人服务，到山区助学，举办爱心捐赠活动，或到世博会（World Expo）或奥运会等重要国际活动担任志愿者。

参加志愿活动有助于学生获取专业技能，丰富社会经验，提高道德水平。

多数大学生都认为参与志愿服务是自己应尽的社会责任和义务，希望能做一些有意义的事情来回报社会，积极推动社会和谐发展。

Volunteering has now become the norm for college students in China. The volunteers may provide community services for senior citizens, support students in mountain areas in education, organize fundraising activities to help those in need, or work for major international projects such as the World Expo and the Olympic Games. Doing volunteer work is a useful way for students to enhance their professional skills and social experience as well as promoting their moral development. The majority of college students believe that it is their duty and obligation to participate in volunteer activities. They hope that they can do something meaningful and promote the development of social harmony.第二单元课后翻译：“不以物喜，不以己悲”出自北宋文学家范仲淹的名著《岳阳楼记》，意思是凡事都要以一颗平常心看待，不因外部事物的好坏和自己的得失而或喜或悲。

它是一种思想境界，体现了中国的传统道家思想，教导人们追求一种淡然(detached) 平静的心态。

在物质文明高度发达的今天，保持这样的心态仍显得十分重要。

当你拥有了这种心境，生活就会多一些阳光，多一些快乐。

Be not pleased by external gains, nor saddened by personal losses is a statement from the essay Remarks of Yueyang Tower by Fan Zhongyan, a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty. The statement means one should look at and accept things as they are, and remain unbothered by external matters or personal gains or losses. It is a mental outlook that reflects the traditional Taoist ideas of China, instructing people to become calm and detached. Even today, when we have a highly developed material civilization, keeping such a state of mind is still important. When you possess such a state of mind, you will be able to live a brighter and more joyous life.第三单元课后翻译：乒乓球被称为中国的国球有三个原因。

首先，乒乓球为中国赢得了荣誉，到目前为止，中国已经获得了二百多个乒乓球世界冠军。

其次，乒乓球有着广泛的群众基础，是中国最受欢迎的业余体育娱乐项目之一。

最后，乒乓球运动促进了中国的对外友好交往。

1971年中美两国在北京的乒乓球友谊赛为恢复两国外交关系敲开了大门，史称“乒乓外交”。

如今，中国在发展自身乒乓球运动的同时，也为其他一些国家输送了优秀的运动员，对推动全球乒乓球运动的发展起到了积极作用。

There are three reasons why table tennis is called China’s national game. F irst, up to now China has won more than 200 world titles in table tennis, which has earned great honor for the country. Second, table tennis is widely enjoyed by the general public, and is one of the most popular amateur recreational sports in China. Finally, table tennis helps promote China’s friendly exchanges with foreign countries. The friendly table tennis match between China and the US, which took place in Beijing in 1971, is an event known to history as “ping-pong diplomacy”, and helped resume Sino-US diplomatic relations. Today, while developing its own table tennis, China also has top table-tennis players playing the game in other countries. This plays a positive role in promoting the global development of the game of table tennis.第四单元课后翻译：20世纪中后期，随着科学技术的迅速发展，以网络技术为代表的高科技相继问世。

但与此同时，以网络犯罪为代表的各种高科技犯罪也开始出现，对社会的健康发展带来潜在的威胁。

如何预防和减少高科技犯罪已成为受到普遍关注的问题。

中国也面临着同样的问题。

为避免或减少由此带来的损失，在日常生活中，我们应该提高警惕，避免上当受骗。

In the middle and late 20th century, the rapid development of science and technology witnessed the birth of high technology, represented by the Internet. But at the same time various high-tech crimes, as represented by cybercrime, also arose, constituting a potential threat to the healthy development of society. How to prevent and reduce high-tech crimes has become a common concern. China is facing a similar situation. To avoid or reduce losses caused by high-tech crimes, we should keep alert in our daily lives, so as not to be deceived.第五单元课后翻译：自2008年全面实行免费开放以来，中国博物馆每年举办展览两万多个，年参观人次达6亿多。

博物馆不仅陈列藏品，还兼具教育、娱乐和休闲的功能。

参观博物馆已成为中国人享受闲暇时光的一种重要方式。

每到周末和节假日，家长就会带着孩子到各类博物馆参观。

旅游者每到一个地方，除了品尝当地的美食、欣赏美景，也会去参观当地的博物馆，了解其历史文化。

Since 2008, with the implementation of the free admissions policy, Chinese museums havehad more than 20,000 exhibitions, which have attracted over 600 million visitors each year. Museums are not only places to display collections, but also sites with educational, entertainment and recreational functions. For Chinese people, visiting museums has become an important means of enjoying their leisure time. On weekends and holidays, parents take their children to various kinds of museums. While visiting a place, apart from eating amazing local food and enjoying beautiful scenery, tourists may also visit local museums to learn more about its history and culture.第六单元课后翻译：2008年8月，中国第一条高铁“京津城际铁路”正式通车运营，宣告中国进入高铁时代。

近年来，中国高铁不仅在关键技术领域取得一系列重大的创新与突破，还建立了具有自主知识产权、世界一流水平的高铁技术体系。