【百强校】2015-2016学年黑龙江鹤岗第一中学高一上期末英语试卷(带解析)

绝密★启用前【百强校】2015-2016学年黑龙江鹤岗第一中学高一上期末英语试卷（带解析）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：94分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、阅读理解（题型注释）Barack Obama was born on August 4, 1961 in Honolulu, Hawaii. His father came to America from Kenya, which is a country in Africa. His parents, Ann and Barack, met when they were students at the University of Hawaii. Since Barack had the same name as his father, young Barack went by the nickname “Barry”.In 1979, after he finished high school, Barry went to Occidental College in Los Angeles, California. There, he started to learn about his African roots and decided to use his African name, Barack. After two years in L.A., he went to Columbia University in New York City to study politics.After college, he moved to Chicago, Illinois, where he worked to help poor people in his city. He traveled to Africa to meet his grandmother and cousins for the first time. He went back many times over the years to visit with his family and learn about where he came from. At work, he met a lawyer named Michelle Robinson. They worked together in a big law firm. Then he left Chicago to go to Harvard Law School in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He did very well in试卷第2页，共11页law school.After he was done with school, Barack moved back to Chicago and in 1992 he married Michelle. He worked as a lawyer, devoted to helping poor people for free who had been treated unfairly. He worked hard to get the people he helped to vote(投票).He made many people believe that their votes were important, and helped them feel like they could make a difference.1、Barack Obama’s father was probably born in _________.A ．HawaiiB ．CaliforniaC ．IllinoisD ．Kenya 2、Which of the following is the right order according to the text? ①Getting married to Michelle.②Travelling to Africa to meet his grandmother ③Going to Harvard Law School ④Going to Columbia University ⑤Working in a big law firm.A ．④②⑤③①B ．④③②⑤①C ．③④①⑤②D ．②①⑤④③ 3、How did Obama get people to vote? A ．By cheating them to do so. B ．By making a difference to people.C ．By showing them the importance of their votes.D ．By helping poor people who treat others unfairly.4、According to the text, which of the following words can best describe Barack Obama? A ．Humorous B ．Polite C ．Brave D ．Kind-heartedIn modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly ，believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity.Others say that competition is bad ；that it sets one person against another ；that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self worth relied (依赖)on how well they performed at tennis and other skills.For them ，playing well and winning are often life and death affairs. In their single minded pursuit(追求)of success, the development, of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However ，while some seem to be lost in die desire to succeed ，others take an oppositeattitude.In a culture which values only die winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players，they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people，I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying，they always have an excuse：“I may have lost，but it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t try.”What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost，that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly，this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve(缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition. 5、What does this passage mainly talk about?A．Opinions about competition are different among people.B．Competition helps to set up self-respect.C．Competition is harmful to personal quality development.D．Failures are necessary experiences in competition.6、Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?A．It builds up a sense of duty.B．It pushes society forward.C．It improves personal abilities.D．It encourages individual efforts.7、What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a “desire to fail”? A．One’s success in competition needs great efforts.B．One’s worth lies in his performance compared with others.C．One’s ac hievement is determined by his particular skills.D．One’s success is based on how hard he has tried.8、Which point of view may the author agree to?A．Every effort should be paid back.B．Competition should be paid back.C．Fear of failure should be removed in competition.D．Winning should be a life-and-death matter.试卷第4页，共11页H.T.B. Arts CenterFILM Tickets £2.50 / £ 1.50. Performances at 8 pm unless started otherwise. WILD AT HEART 127mins. Wen 6-Fri8 February Director: David LynchStarring: Nicholas Cage, Laura Dern, Willam Dafoe. A first-class film. Cage and his girlfriend Dean are on the run through the dangerous Deep South. They are hiding from gunmen who havebeen hired to kill Cage by Dean's mother. Victims, yes —but they also have fun. It's wild at heart, strange on top. Funny, frightening and brilliant. DICK TRACY 113mins Mon 11-Sat16 February 6pm Tickets on sale 5-6 pm Director: Warren BeattyStarring: Warren Beatty , Madonna The famous detective tries to stop Big Boy and the Blank from taking over the city. A colorful and exciting film. Some parts are frightening, so think twice about taking children. BATMAN 126minsMon11-Sat16 February 8.30pm Tickets on sale 7.30-8.30pm PIZZA PLUS offer 6-7pm Director: Tim BurtonStarring: Michael Keaton, Jack Nicholson. A few essential questions must be asked...Is Batman a mad hero? Why does Bruce Wayne spend millions dressing up as a bat? Has Nicholson's Joker stolen the whole movie? Great action and excellent acting, especially by Nicholson. 9、We know from Wild at Heart that _________. A ．Cage was not accepted by his future mother-in-law. B ．Wild at Heart is funny rather than frightening C ．A famous detective happened to help Cage and Dean.D ．Cage and Dean are playing the hide-and-seek game with Dean’s mother. 10、According to the text, we can learn that _________. A ．Batman has the longest running timeB．One can buy tickets in advance for all the filmsC．While watching Batman one can enjoy pizza at 7:30 pm.D．You’d better not take your children with you to see Dick Tracy11、Where can we most probably read this text?A．In an ad page.B．In a movie review.C．In a short story.D．In an introduction of an art center.I ran into a local store today to pick up a few things. With an important meeting to attend, I was in a hurry , so I didn’t take a cart (手推车) on my way inside. As I walked between the shelves in the store, I passed by a young couple and their baby. I continued going through the store, picked up a few items I needed and ended up standing behind this couple in the checkout line. While waiting, I noticed that the young father was holding his money tightly and nervously. The young mother was carrying a baby in her arms and asked the cashier (收银员) for a job application.When the total was rung up, they had to pick items out of the ir cart because they didn’t have enough money. But all their items were basic necessities(必需品) that they needed most. It just broke my heart to watch the couple try to think about what they could do without. However, they were able to whittle down their items and paid the bill with the money that they had. After they left, I quietly asked the cashier to add those items to mine. The cashier rang everything up, and then got me a shopping cart. We put in their items and I hurried over to their car. “This is for you,” I told them.The young father just looked at me with such appreciation and thanked me. I will never forget the expression in his eyes. As I was getting into my car, they drove over. The young mother said, “Miss, thank you so much.”Tears welled up in my eyes---as they are again now, while I write this. “You are so welcome. Pay it forward some day,” I replied.12、The underlined phrase “whittle down” in Paragraph 3 probably means “__________”. A．add to B．break downC．cut down D．pay for13、The author felt __________ to watch the couple taking some items out.试卷第6页，共11页A ．sadB ．angryC ．excitedD ．interested 14、 It can be inferred from the passage that _________. A ．the young father felt so sorry to accept help B ．the young mother didn’t have a job then C ．the cashier treated the young couple impolitely D ．the young couple bought something unnecessary15、The author’s ma in purpose in sharing the story is to tell us __________. A ．what a great plan she made B ．to take a cart while shopping C ．how to pick out basic necessities D ．to help those who are in need二、完形填空（题型注释）完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项。