1、奥氏体的形成过程
一、钢的临界温度 在缓慢加热和冷却 时,其固态转变 的临界温度是由 相图决定。 二、加热时组织转 变 是从室温组织转变 为A组织的过程, 故也称为奥氏体 化(A化)。 P (详述) A化一般包括四个连 续转变过程: F
返回
E
A AC3 A3 Ar3 Acm Arcm
ACcm
S
Ar1
(Hull–Mehl mechanism for pearlite initiation)
Formation of a binodule. Note that the formation of a in γ 2 (b) can catalyze the formation of u in both γ 1 and γ 2 (c). Light micrograph of a series of uninodules (A) and binodules (B) in a partially transformed eutectoid steel. Note that pearlite initiation is almost exclusively at the grain boundaries. In addition, complete coverage of the boundaries has led to site saturation. The approximate positions of the grain boundaries are delineated by the heavy lines. (Computer enhanced image, from an original in Mehl )
钢在冷却时的组织转变返回
钢经加热获得A组织,其最终性能是由随后的冷却所得到的组织来决定,因 此控制A在冷却时的转变过程是获得所需性能的关键。深入研究A在冷却时的 转变规律则需掌握A冷却方式、过冷A等温转变曲线、过冷A连续冷却转变曲 线等内容。(补充等温转变曲线的建立)