制冷专业英语基本术语

2010.5.20apparatus room机房exhaust steam废汽hydrometer液体比重计,浮秤heat removed消除热量compressor valve压缩机气阀chill冷却induction type motor感应式电动机Chilling room冷却室atmosphere大气cooling冷却atmospheric pressure大气压cooling rate冷却速度flaring tool扩孔工具cool down test冷却测试flare把孔扩大,冲大drain排水forced convection强制对流suction line trap回流管中的(液体)分离器thaw解冻absolute temperature绝对温度drip tank积水槽absolute pressure绝对压强thawing time解冻时间absolute zero绝对零expansion coefficient膨胀系数absorber吸收体freeze out凝固,冻结absorption refrigerator吸收式冰箱equalizer均衡器absorbent吸收剂equalizing line平衡线stop valve闭塞阀discharge pressure释放压力,排出压力defrosting除霜outside diameter外径hot gas defrosting热气解冻outer surface外表面hot gas line for defrosting除霜热气管outer bearing外轴承defrost method除霜方法ambient air环境空气defrosting time解冻时间ambient temperature环境温度heat to be removed要排除的热量outer wall / out side wall外壁adiabatic绝热的desiccation (n.)烘干adsorption吸收automatic expansion valve自动膨胀阀activated charcoal活性炭barometric pressure气压计压力ammonia氨(水)icing结冰aqua ammonia氨(水)溶剂humidifying使潮湿unit (air conditioning unit)装置(空调装置) humidifier增湿器,湿润器starting (start-up)开始（起动）comfort zone (regardingtemperature, humidity andfan speed)温度湿度适宜区suction pressure回流压力steady condition稳定状态direct connected motordrive直接联结的电机驱动load负载driving motor驱动电动机lighting / light照明wet bulb temperature湿球温度计读数wetted surface受湿面dry bulb temperature干球温度计读数calculation计算starting torque起动力矩chart图表,制表rpm / round per minute转数/分frosted结霜的three way valve三路阀finned length带筋长度throttling节流finned surface带筋片的表面throttle valve节流阀instructions on operation and maintenance 操作及维修说明书pressure压力制冷专业词汇对照operating conditions操作规范(运行条件)pressure drop压降panel面板,膜片,隔板discharge stop valve卸放闭塞阀block-ice块冰pressure equalizing压力平衡ice freezing tank制冰块槽pressure vessel储压缸floor grill地板栅push button按钮flanged pipe with loose back flange 扩口法兰管discharge line / pressurepipe卸放线/压力管gross weight毛重high pressure gauge高压力表Carnot cycle卡诺循环discharge (pipe)temperature卸放温度steam蒸汽discharge valve压力阀,排气阀flash gas formation减压引起的蒸气形成pressure ratio压力比率vapor-proof防蒸发pressure drop压降steam pressure蒸汽压强flow area流道面积,通流截面lowering of the vaporpressure减少蒸汽压强permeability渗透性ceiling cooling system天花板冷却系统nozzle喷嘴/管口tight紧密的velocity head / dynamicpressure速位差/动压力density密度angle valve角阀leak detection / leak test检漏,密闭性检查calibration校准/刻度gasket衬垫,垫圈built in refrigerator内置冰箱gasket密封圈,垫圈concentration by freezing冷冻浓缩direct connected直接连接的single acting单一作用的direct cooling直接冷却joining接头double-pipe condenser ofthe counterflow type逆流式双管冷凝器sensible heat热函double-pipe condenser双管冷凝器bulb / sensor球形/传感器double-pipe heat exchanger双管热量交换器/双管散热器bulb assembly / sensorsystem球形/传感系统double acting有双重作用的guide pin定位销blades type rotarycompessor转子式压缩机foundation基础torque扭矩gas refrigerator燃气冰箱direction of rotation旋转方向gaseous气态three phase AC三向交流电gas constant气体常数three phase AC motor三向交流电动机gas cooler气体冰箱three phase AC motor with squirrel cage / squirrel cage motor 鼠笼式三相交流电动机gas storage room储气室three phase AC motor with slip ring rotor// wound rotor motor 绕线转子三相交流电动机gas storage气体贮藏charging connection进液管liquefaction of gasses气体液化inlet进口pitch, slope斜面charging valve加液阀freezing unit冰冻器single phase motor单相位电动机freezer冰冻箱duty cycle冰箱运转一个周期中运行时间和待机时间的比例speed of freezing冷冻速度liquid line from expansion valve toevaporator 从膨胀阀到蒸发器的输液线freezing capacity冷冻能力injection注射freezing point凝固点adjusting screw调节螺钉freezer冰冻箱single stage单一阶段freezing time冻结时间ice formation结冰counter flow反向流ice freezing tank制冰机counter flow heatexchanger逆流热交换器ice crystal冰晶outer wall外壁ice storage room储冰室inner wall内壁ice crusher碎冰机mixture混合，混合物ice box冰箱riveted用铆钉钉牢的ice cube小方冰块tubes in line直线管路wiring diagram接线图total pressure总压力electric motor电动机total length总长度multishell condenser多排式冷凝器saturated steam饱和蒸汽source of energy能源beverage cooling饮料制冷power consumption能耗commercial refrigerator商用冰箱dehumidification除湿weight重量dehumidifier减湿器toxic有毒的degas脱气,除气glazing上釉，装玻璃enthalpy热函plain tube光滑管道unloaded starting空载启动equilibrium均衡purging排气,抽空rectifier整流器non condensable gas purger排气设备direct current直流电purge valve放气阀parallel flow平行流dewaxing of oil脱蜡uniflow type compressor单向流动压缩机entropy熵direct current motor直流电动机experience data经验数据equation方程（式）spare part备件rotary seal / axial face seal滑动密封,组合密封spare part list备件清单degree度point of solidification凝固点base底部，支架，平台initial charge / first charge首次加充rubber ring橡皮圈first law of thermodynamics热力学第一定律cast iron铸铁eutectic brine ice易溶盐冰水hand stop valve手动关闭阀pump out valve抽空阀handle把手expansion膨胀hand wheel手轮expansion valve膨胀阀,安全阀brazed钎焊spring loaded pressure reliefvalve弹簧负载减压阀series motor串绕电动机remote control遥控器home freezer家用冰箱distant reading thermometer遥测读数温度计household refrigerator家用冰箱moist潮湿heating surface发热面moist air湿空气heating coil加热卷管wet bulb thermometer湿球温度计hermetic compressor封闭式压缩机humidity湿度injection of liquidrefrigerant into the suctionline从加液管加入冷媒vapor barrier防蒸发密封connected in series串联moisture content湿量high pressure高压humidity control湿度控制high pressure float valve高压浮阀flange边缘，法兰high-pressure pressurecontrol unit高压恒压器/压力控制器flange union法兰接合,法兰接头high (pressure) side高压边drum charging valve鼓形充气阀cubic capacity活塞排量,活塞工作容积king valve主阀，总阀hygrometer湿度计surge drum储液罐perfect gas理想气体liquid cooler液体冷却器starting / start-up开动liquid line液体传送管nipple内接头，轴套，套管liquid receiver冷冻液集器standard conditions标准条件hammering causes by liquid refrigerant 冷冻液进入压缩机引起的损坏standard rating标准功率，额定功率liquid level液面,液位surface tension表面张力liquid level indicator液位仪surface temperature表面温度liquid level gauge sightglass水位观察孔open type display case开放式冷冻陈列柜fluid thermostat液体恒温器oil charge valve注油阀liquid distributor液体分布器oil drain放油conveyor传送带oil drain valve泄油阀natural convectioncirculation自然传送循环oil sep a rator油分离器frequency频率oil wiper ring护油圈，刮油环freon氟里昂accumulation of oil积油fresh air新鲜空气oil pressure油压力outside air supply duct通风管道oil charge充油indicator指示器oil cooler油冷却indicated power指示功率oil return回油inside diameter内径oil sight glass油尺，油位观察孔玻璃internal energy内能oil level油位interval时间间隔oil sump油池insulation thickness绝缘厚度connected in parallel并联insulating material绝缘材料valve disc盘形阀，平板阀insulated绝缘的roll bond evaporator吹胀板式蒸发器insulation绝缘space requirements占地面积isothermal等温线variable speed motor变速电动机lime石灰pressure control压力调节器condensing unit冷冻设备,冷冻机组test pressure测试压力cooling unit制冷装置trial run试运转refrigerant yield制冷功率test chamber试验箱requirement of refrigeration制冷要求halide torch紫外线测漏灯cooling capacity制冷能力testing stand实验台re f rigerating machine制冷机wet bulb depression湿球干球温度计读数差(测湿度用)refrigerant冷媒mercury column水银柱refrigerant steam冷媒蒸汽mercury switch水银开关refrigerant cylinder冷媒钢瓶mercury thermometer水银温度计refrigerant charge冷媒容量section横截面lack of refrigerant冷媒不足frame框，支架refrigeration cycle制冷循环main bearing主轴承cold accumulator蓄冷器cooling of space冷却空间heat transfer medium热载体room thermostat室内恒温器capillary tube毛细管heat of reaction反应热kinematic viscosity动粘滞率pressure reducing valve减压阀commercial refrigerating商用冰箱装置control调节装置plantair condition / air空调装置expansion valve膨胀阀，安全阀conditioning unit/ air conditioning systemair conditioning空调control控制piston活塞friction摩擦（力）reciprocating compressor活塞式压缩机frost结霜compression压缩frost deposit（冷藏库中）积霜compression refrigerating压缩式制冷器defrosting by scraping off除/刮掉霜machinecompressor压缩机frost formation结霜compressor output压缩机出口row排compressor input压缩机进口cleaning清洁compressor casing压缩机箱relative humidity相对湿度compressor electronic压缩机电子配件belt皮带condensing temperature冷凝温度belt drive皮带传动condenser input air冷凝器进风pulley滑轮condenser output冷凝器出口belt guard护带罩condenser output air冷凝器出风groove凹槽condenser input冷凝器进口spacing between fins翅片间距condenser surface冷凝器表面finned tube带筋片的管道condensation water冷凝水fin pitch筋片\散热片分布thermometer with electric电子触点式温度计tube管contactsconvection对流tube bend弯管，肘管corrosion腐蚀tube bundle管束corrosion inhibitor防腐剂pipeline / tube管道centrifugal pump离心泵piping material / tube管道材料materialclosed cycle循环,循环过程pipe diagramm接线图critical point临界点pipe support管支架ball valve球阀pipe coil旋管cooling surface冷却面pipe cutter切管机cooling limit制冷极限tube evaporator管状蒸发器product to be cooled需冷藏的产品rotary compressor旋转压缩机cold chain连锁冷却装置stainless steel不锈钢holding cooler冷藏库anticorrosion paint防锈漆cooling air冷却空气reexpansion再膨胀water jacket冷却水套，冷却器罩recovery回收cooling agent制冷剂return line回流管路，回线cold (storage) room冷藏室check valve止回阀cold room middle冷藏室中间header集流管，聚光筒，贮存槽cold room top冷藏室顶部saturation饱和cold room bottom冷藏室底部saturation ratio饱和度cold storage door冷库门suction stop valve吸入断流阀cooling coil冷却旋管suction line / suction pipe回流管refrigerator电冰箱low pressure gauge低压计refrigerated display case冷冻陈列柜low (suction) side(制冷系统)低压端cooling water冷却水suction valve回流阀cooling water demand冷却水需用量switchboard配电盘copperplating镀铜timer定时器copper tube铜管hinge铰链coupling联结inspection glass / sightglass视孔玻璃crank转动曲柄foam发泡；泡沫short circuit短路scheme方案,图解sqirrel cage rotor笼式线圈转子hose软管bearing轴承slip ring motor集电环（碳刷）电动机stock库存centrifugal fan离心式风扇storage贮藏melting point熔点laminar flow层流fuse保险丝，熔断器latent heat潜伏热heat of fusion熔解热量on time / operating time运转时间，操作时间drain pan底壳,油底壳;滴水收集盘tepid温热的，微温的lubrication润滑剂food食物，养料quick freezing速冻alloy合金coil spring螺旋弹簧;盘簧power功率，能量propellerfan螺旋风扇power requirement功率需求量contactor, relay电流接触器,继电器capacity control (英文翻译对吗？Capacity没有“功率”的意思。

英汉对照术语索引AAbsolute humidity 绝对湿度Absolute pressure 绝对压力Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absolute zero 绝对零度Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absorbent 吸收剂Absorber 吸收者Absorbent 吸收剂Absorption 吸收Absorption machine 吸收式机器Absorption refrigerator 吸收式冷柜Absorption system 吸收式系统Absorption refrigerating unit 吸收式制冷机组Absorptivity 吸收系数Accessible compressor 易卸压缩机现场用压缩机半密闭压缩机Accumulation cold 蓄冷Accumulator 积聚器Activated alumuna 活性矾土Activated carbon 活性碳Adiabatic 绝热的Adiabatic compression 绝热压缩Adiabatic efficiency 绝热效率Adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀Adsorbent 吸附剂Adsorption 吸附Aerofoil fan 轴流通风机Air agitation 空气搅动Air blast cooling 吹风冷却Air blast freezer 吹风冻结间Air blast freezing 吹风冻结Air changes per hour 每小时换空气次数;空气循环率Air circulation 空气循环air circulation, Forced…强制空气循环air circulation, Natural…自然空气循环air circulation, Rare of…每小时换空气次数;空气循环率Air cleaner 空气过滤器Air conditioner 空气调节器air conditioner Packaged…组合式空气调节器air conditioner, Room…房间空气调节器air conditioner, Shop…商店用空气调节器air conditioner, Window…窗式空气调节器Air conditioning 空气调节Air conditioning, All year…全年空气调节Air conditioning, Comfort…舒适空气调节air conditioning, Industrial…工业空气调节air conditioning, Marine…船舶空气调节Air conditioning plant 空气调节装置Air conditioning, Residential…住宅空气调节Air conditioning, Summer…夏季空气调节Air conditioning unit 空气调节器air conditioning unit, Self contained…组合式空气调节air conditioning, Winter…冬季空气调节air conditioning, ear round…全年空气调节Air cooled condenser 气冷式冷凝器Air cooler 空气冷却器；冷风机air cooler, Dry-type…干式空气冷却器；干式冷风机air cooler, Forced convection…强制对流空气冷却器; 强制通风空气冷却air cooler, Forced draught…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却air cooler, Natural convection…自然对流空气冷却器air cooler, Spray type…喷淋式空气冷却器；喷淋式冷风机air cooler, Surface…表面空气冷却器air cooler, Wet type…湿式空气冷却器；湿式冷风机air, Cooling…冷却空气Air diffuser 空气扩散器Air duct 风道；风管Air exhaust 排气口Air filter 空气过滤器air, Fresh…新鲜空气；室外空气air hose, Cool…冷空气软管Air inlet 进气口Air intake 进气口air intake duct, Outside…室外空气进风道Air liquefaction 空气液化Air lock 门斗；管理间air make up, Fresh…新鲜空气补充量air, Outside…新鲜空气；室外空气air, Recirculated…再循环空气Air refrigerating machine 空气制冷机Air, Return 回流空气；回风air, Saturated…饱和空气air Supersaturated…过饱和空气Air velocity 空气速度Air washer 空气洗漱器Alcohol thermometer 酒精湿度计All year air conditioning 全年空气调节Ambient temperature 环境湿度Ammonia 氨Amount of heat 热量Anemometer 风速计；气流计Angle valve 角阀Anteroom 回笼间Aqua ammonia 氨水Arithmetic mean temperature difference 算术平均温差Articulated trailer 半拖车Artificial hibernation 人工冬眠；人工蛰息Asphalted paper 涩青纸Aspirated hygrometer 吸气湿度计Atmosphere condenser 大气式冷凝器；淋浇式冷凝器Atmosphere pressure 大气压Atomize(to) 雾化（动）Automatic control device 自动控制装置Automatic defrosting 自动除霜Automatic expansion valve自动膨胀阀；恒压膨胀阀Average temperature 平均温度Axial flow fan 轴流通风机Azeotrope （共沸）混合冷剂BBack pressure 吸入压力Back pressure regulator 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀Baffle 隔板Balance pressure 平衡压力Ball valve 弹子阀Bare pipe 光（滑）管Batch-type ice cream freezer 间歇式冰淇淋冻结器Baudelot cooler 表面液体冷却器Bearing 轴承Beer cooler 啤酒冷却器Bellows valve 波纹管阀Big end 连杆大头Bimetal strip 双金属元件；双金属片Bimetallic element 双金属元件；双金属片Bimetallic thermometer 双金属片温度计Binary system 二元系统Blanching 烫漂Blanket-type condenser 毯状绝热材料Bleeder type condenser 湿流式大气冷凝器Block ice 块冰风机（扇）；通风机Blower 通风机Board-type insulant 板状绝热材料Body-icing 周围加冰Boiler 发生器；沸腾器Boiling 沸腾Boiling point 沸点Booster 升压压缩机《Bootsrtap》system 布氏空气制冷系统Bore 汽缸直径Brake horse power 轴马力Brazing 铜焊；硬焊料钎焊Breather plug 呼吸塞Brine 盐水Brine balance tank 盐水膨胀箱Brine cooler 盐水冷却器Brine drum 盐水桶Brine expansion tank 盐水膨胀箱Brine line 盐水管Brine pump 盐水泵Brine return tank 盐水回液箱Brine sparge 盐水喷射Brine spray 盐水喷淋Brine spray system 盐水喷淋系统Brine tank 盐水池；盐水箱British thermal unit(Btu) 美国热单位Brownheart 果心变褐Bunker 贮冰室Bursting disc 破裂片Butane 丁烷By-pass 旁通管CCabinet,[ice cream]…[冰淇淋]保藏柜Calf ice 小块冰calorie, [kilo-]…(kcal)千卡（大卡）Calorimeter 量热器Calorimetry 量热法；量热学倒冰器Can filler 冰桶加水器Capacity of a cold room 冷间容量Capacity, Condensing unit…总产冷量Capacity control 产冷量调节Capacity, Freezer…冻结器（间）能力Capacity, freezing…冻结能力Capacity, Gross…总容量Capacity, Heat…热容量Capacity, Ice-making…制冰能力Capacity, Ice melting…冰的融解能力Capacity, Net…净容量Capacity reducer 能量减缩器Capacity, Refrigerating…产冷量；制冷能力Capacity regulator 能量调节器Capacity, Thermal…热容量Capillary tube 毛细管Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Carbon dioxide ice 干冰;固体二氧化碳Cargo battens 护墙板Carnot cycle 卡诺循环Cascade milk cooler 阶式牛奶冷却器Cascade system 复迭系统Catharometer 气体分析仪Ceiling coil 顶管Ceiling grid 顶管Ceiling outlet 天花板出风口Cellular concrete 泡沫混凝土Cellular glass 泡沫玻璃Cellular insulant 多孔绝热材料Central refrigerating plant 中央制冷装置Centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机;透平压缩机Centrifugal fan 离心通风机Centrifugal pump 离心泵Change of phase 相变;状态变化Change of state 相变;状态变化Charging 加液Charging connection 加液接头Check valve 止回阀;单向阀卧式冻结柜（美国）Chill(to) 冷却（动）Chill room 冷却间Chilled water 冷水Chilling 冷却Chilling injury 冷却损伤Chilling room 冷却间Chipped ice 碎冰片Circulation pump 循环泵Clear ice 透明冰Clearance pocket 补充余隙Clearance [volume] 余隙（容积）Closed brine system 封闭式盐水系统Closed crankcase compressor 封闭式曲轴箱压缩机Closed cycle 闭合循环Closed shell and tube condenser 封闭式壳管冷凝器;卧式壳管冷凝器Closed type display case 封闭式陈列柜Cloud point 浊点Coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数Coefficient of performance 制冷系数Coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数Coefficient of viscosity 粘度系数Coil 盘管coil, ceiling…顶管coil condenser, Shell and…壳式盘管冷凝器coil condenser, submerged…沉浸式盘管冷凝器Coil, Cooling 冷却盘管Coil deck 盘管盖板coil Desuperheating…预冷器;除过热盘管coil, Evaporator…蒸发盘管coil, Expansion…蒸发盘管coil Hold-over…蓄冷盘管coil, Overhead…顶管coil Pipe…盘管Coil wall 墙管Cold 冷cold, Accumulation of…蓄冷Cold air machine 空气制冷机Cold chain 冷藏环节Cold room 冷间Cold injury 冷伤Cold chamber 冷间cold room, Capacity of a …冷间容量Cold source 冷源Cold storage ①冷藏②冷藏库Cold storage room 冷藏间Cold store 冷藏库Comfort air conditioning 舒适空气调节Comfort cooling 舒适冷却Comfort zone 舒适区Commercial condensing unit 商业用压缩冷凝机组Commercial refrigerating plant 商业制冷装置Compound compression 双级压缩Compound compressor 双级压缩机Compression 压缩compression, Adiabatic…绝热压缩compression, Compound…双级压缩compression, Dry…. 干压缩compression, Isentropic…等级压缩compression, Multistage…多级压缩Compression ratio 压缩比；压力比compression, Single stage…单级压缩Compression stage 压缩级Compression system 压缩系统Compression-type refrigerating unit 压缩式制冷机组compression, Wet…湿压缩Compressor 压缩机compressor, Accessible…易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机compressor, Centrifugal…离心式压缩机；透平压缩机compressor, Closed crankcase…封闭式曲轴箱压缩机compressor, Compound…双级压缩机compressor, Diaphragm type…膜式压缩机compressor, Differential piston…差动活塞式压缩机compressor, Double acting…双作用式压缩机compressor, Dual effect…双效压缩机compressor, Field service…易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机compressor, Horizontal…卧式压缩机compressor, Multistage…多级压缩机compressor [multi-vane],Rotary…多叶回转式压缩机compressor, Open crankcase…散开式曲轴箱压缩机compressor, Positive displacement…容积式压缩机compressor, Reciprocating…往复式压缩机compressor, Refrigeration…制冷压缩机compressor, Return flow…回流式压缩机compressor, Rotary…转式压缩机compressor, Screw…螺杆式压缩机compressor, Positive displacement…容积式压缩机compressor, Semi-hermetic…易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机compressor, Single acting…单作用压缩机compressor [Single vane],Rotary…单叶回转式压缩机compressor, Turbo…离心式压缩机；透平压缩机compressor, Uniflow type…单流式压缩机compressor unit 压缩机组compressor, Vertical…立式压缩机Concentration ①浓缩②浓度Concentration by freezing 冻结浓缩法Condensable gas 可凝性气体Condensate 冷凝液Condensation 冷凝Condensation point 冷凝点Condenser 冷凝器condenser, Air-cooled…气冷式冷凝器condenser, Atmospheric…大气式冷凝器;淋浇式冷凝器condenser, Bleeder type…溢流式大气冷凝器condenser, Closed shell and tube…封闭式壳管冷凝器;卧式壳管冷凝器condenser, Double pipe…套管式冷凝器condenser, Multishell…多壳式冷凝器condenser, Natural convection air-cooled…自然对流空气冷却式冷凝器condenser, Open shell and tube…立式壳管冷凝器condenser, Plate type…板式冷凝器Condenser pressure 冷凝器压力condenser, Shell and coil…壳式盘管冷凝器condenser, Shell and tube…壳管式冷凝器condenser, Submerged…沉浸式盘管冷凝器condenser, Submerged coil…沉浸式盘管冷凝器condenser, Tube-in-tube…套管式冷凝器condenser, Vertical single pass…立式壳管冷凝器condenser, Water-cooled…水冷式冷凝器Condenser pressure 冷凝压力Condensing temperature 冷凝温度Condensing unit 压缩冷凝机组Condensing unit capacity 总产冷量Connecting rod 连杆Conservator [冰淇淋]保藏柜Constant pressure expansion valve 自动膨胀阀;恒压膨胀阀Constant pressure valve 恒压阀Contact cooling 接触冷却Contact freezer 接触式冻结装置Contact freezing 喷淋冻结Contact hardening 接触硬化Contact icing 接触加热Container 容器content, Heat…焓content, Moisture…含湿量；含水量content, Water vapour…水蒸气含量Continuous [ice cream]freezer 连续式[冰淇淋]冻结器control, Capacity…产冷量调节control device, Automatic…自动控制装置control, Modulating…调幅控制control, On-of…开－关控制control, Remote…遥控Controller 控制器controller, Differencial…差动控制器controller, Differential of a…自动控制器的差示controller, Dual pressure…高低压控制器controller, High pressure…高压控制器controller, Humidity…湿度控制器controller,Ｌow pressure…低压控制器controller, Pressure…压力控制器Controller, Temperature 温度控制器Convection 对流Cool(to) 冷却（动）Cool air hose 冷空气软管冷却间Cooler, Air…空气冷却间；冷风机cooler, Baudelot…表面液体冷却器cooler, Beer…啤酒冷却器cooler, Brine…盐水冷却器cooler, Cascade milk…阶式牛奶冷却器Cooler casing 冷却器外壳cooler, Drinking water…饮用水冷却器cooler, Dry-type air…干式冷风机cooler, Forced convection air…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器cooler, Forced draught air…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器cooler, Gas….气体冷却器cooler, Immersion milk….沉浸式牛奶冷却器cooler, Interstage….中间冷却器cooler, Liquid…液体冷却器cooler, Milk….牛奶冷却器cooler, Natural convection air…自然对流空气冷却器cooler, Oil…油冷却器cooler, Panel…平板冷却器cooler, Panel liquid…平板液体冷却器cooler, Pre…预冷器cooler, Sensible heat…显热冷却器cooler, Spray-type air…喷淋式空气冷却器；喷淋式冷风机cooler, Sub…再冷[却]器cooler, Surface air …表面空气冷却器cooler, Surface liquid…表面液体冷却器cooler, Tunnel…冷却隧道；隧道式冷却装置cooler, Turbine milk…透平牛奶冷却器cooler, Unit…冷却机组cooler, Water…水冷却器cooler, Water fore…水顶冷器cool er, Water pre…水顶冷器cooler, Wet type air …湿式空气冷却器；湿式冷风机cooler, Wort…麦牙汁冷却器cooling 冷却cooling air 冷却空气cooling, Air blast…吹风冷却cooling battery 冷却管组；制冷管组cooling coil 冷却盘管cooling ,Contact…接触冷却cooling effect, Sensible…显热冷却效果cooling effect, Total…总冷却效果cooling element 冷却片cooling, Environment 环境冷却cooling, Evaporative…蒸发冷却cooling, Forced draught…强制通风冷却cooling, Heat of sub…再冷[却]热量cooling, Hydro…冷水冷却cooling, Immersion…沉浸冷却cooling, Interstage…中间冷却Cooling load 冷负荷；热负荷Cooling medium 冷却介质cooling, Method of…冷却方法cooling, Natural convection…自然对流冷却cooling, Process of…冷却过程cooling, Quick…快速冷却Cooling range 冷却速度cooling, Speed of…冷却速度cooling, Spray…喷淋冷却cooling, Super…过冷Cooling surface 冷却表面cooling time, Half…半冷却时间cooling tower, Forced draught…送风式凉水塔cooling tower, Induced draught…排风式凉水塔cooling tower, Mechanical draught…机械通风凉水塔cooling tower, Natural draught…自然通风凉水塔cooling tower, Water…凉水塔Cooling tunnel 冷却隧道；隧道式冷却装置Cooling unit 冷却机组cooling unit, Self-contained…独立冷风机组cooling, Vacuum…真空冷却Cooling water 冷却水Core sucking and filling system 冰心抽灌系统Cork 软木Cork pipe covering 软木管道绝热Corkboard 软木板Corkslab 软木板Counter-flow 逆流Counter-flow heat exchanger 逆流式换热器Crankcase 曲轴箱Crankpin 曲柄箱Crankshaft 曲轴Critical point 临界点Critical pressure 临界压力Critical temperature 临界温度Critical volume 临界体积Cross flow 错流Crushed ice 碎冰Cryohydrate 冰盐；低共熔冰盐结晶Crystal ice 结晶冰Cube ice 方块冰Current consumption 电流消耗Cutting room (meat) 切肉间cycle, Carnot…卡诺循环cycle, Closed…闭合循环cycle, Defrosting…除霜周期cycle, Refrigeration…制冷循环cycle, Reverse…逆循环cycle, Reversible…可逆循环cycle, Standard rating…标准循环Cylinder 汽（气）缸Cylinder bore 汽缸直径Cylinder liner 汽缸套Cylinder valve 汽缸阀Cylinder wall 汽缸壁DDamper 气闸Deep freezing 深度冻结Deep freezing trawler 深度冻结拖船Deflector 导向板融霜水盘Defrosting 除霜;融霜defrosting, Automatic…自动除霜Defrosting cycle 除霜周期defrosting, Electric…电热融霜defrosting, Hot gas…热气融霜defrosting, Hot gas line for …融霜热气管线defrosting, Off-cycle…"中止循环"除霜defrosting, Water…水除霜Degree Celsius(°C) 摄氏度数(°C)Degree centigrade(°C) 摄氏度数(°C)Degree Fahrenheit(°F) 华氏度数(°F)Degree Kelvin(°K) 开耳芬度数(°F)Degree Rankine (°R) 兰金度数(°R)Degree of superheat 过热度Dehumidification 减湿[作用]Dehumidifier 减湿器Dehumidifying effect 减湿效果Dehydration 干燥；脱水Dehydrator １)干燥器; ２)干燥剂Dehydro-freezing 脱水冻结Delivery gauge 排出压力表;高压压力表Delivery line refrigerant velocity 制冷剂排出速度Delivery valve 排气阀Densimeter 密度计Deodorization 除臭Desiccation 干燥Design pressure 设计压力Desuperheating coil 预冷器;除过热盘管Dew point 露点Dew point temperature 露点温度diagram, Enthalpy…焓图diagram, Entropy…熵图diagram, Indicator…示功图diagram, Mollier…莫里亚图（压焓图）diagram, Pressure volume…压容图Dial thermometer 指针温度计Diaphragm type compressor 膜式压缩机Diaphragm valve 薄膜阀Differential controller 差动控制器Differential of a controller 自动控制器的差示Differential piston compressor 差动活塞式压缩机Diffusion 扩散Dilatation 膨胀Dip tank 融冰槽Direct coupled motor drive 电动机直接传动Direct expansion refrigeration 直接膨胀制冷Direct feed evaporator 直接供液蒸发器Disc valve 片状阀Discharge 排出Discharge gauge 排出压力表;高压压力表Discharge line 排出管Discharge pressure 排出压力Discharge refrigerant velocity 制冷剂排出速度Discharge stroke 排气冲程Discharge temperature 排出温度Discharge valve 排气阀Discoloration 变色Display case 陈列柜Distant reading thermometer 遥测温度计Distribution header １)分配总管;２)分配站Distributor １)分配总管;２)分配站Domestic refrigerator 家用冷柜Door gasket 门垫圈Double acting compressor 双作用压缩机Double contact freezer 双面接触式冻结装置Double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器通风Drain 1)排除管2)排除阀；排除器Drain valve 1)排除管2)排除阀；排除器Draught 干燥器Drinking water cooler 饮用水冷却器Drip 液滴Drip tray 融霜水盘Drive 传动Dry bulb 干球Dry bulb temperature 干球温度Dry bulb thermometer 干球温度计Dry compression 干压缩Dry expansion evaporator 干膨胀式蒸发器Dry ice 干冰;固体二氧化碳Dry saturated vapour [干]饱和蒸气显热负荷;千吨[美国]Dry-type air cooler 干式空气冷却器;干式冷风机Dryer 1)干燥器2)干燥剂Dual effect compressor 双效压缩机Dual pressure controller 高低压控制器Dunnage 衬板Duty 产冷量；制冷能力Dynamic pressure 动压力(以压力单位计) Dynamic viscosity 动力粘度EEbullator 循环泵Ebullition 沸腾Eccentric strap 偏心环Effect per brake horse power, Refrigera ting…单位轴马力的冷产量Effect, Dehumidifying…减湿效果Effect, Net refrigerating…净产冷量Effect, Overall refrigerating…总产冷量Effect, Peltier…珀尔帖效应Effect, Ranque-Hilsch…兰克-赫尔胥效应Effect, Refrigerating…产冷量;制冷能力Effect, Sensible cooling…显热冷却效果Effect, Total cooling….总冷却效果Effect per unit of swept volume, Refrigerating…单位容积产冷量Effect, Useful refrigerating…有效冷量Effective temperature 有效温度Effective work 有效功Efficiency 效率Ejection 喷射Ejector 喷射器Electric contact thermometer [电]接点温度计Electric defrosting 电热融箱Electric refrigerator 电气冷柜Eliminator 挡水板Emissive power 辐射强度Emissivity 辐射系数端部加冰冷藏车End bunker refrigerated truck 端部加冰冷藏车Engine room 机房Enthalpy 焓Enthalpy chart 焓图Enthalpy diagram 焓图Environment cooling 环境冷却Equalizer 均压管Equation of state 状态方程式Ethane 乙烷Ethyl chloride 氯乙烷Ethylene 乙烯Eutectic ice 低共熔冰;冻结的低共溶液Eutectic mixture 低共熔混合物Eutectic plate 低共熔片;冻片Eutectic point 低共熔点Evaporating pressure 蒸发压力Evaporating temperature 蒸发温度Evaporation 蒸发Evaporative condenser 蒸发式冷凝器Evaporative cooling 蒸发冷却Evaporator 蒸发器Evaporator coil 蒸发盘管evaporator, Direct feed …直接供液蒸发器evaporator, Dry expansion …干膨胀式蒸发器evaporator, Flooded …泛滥式蒸发器evaporator, Herringbone type …V型管蒸发器evaporator, Ice bank… …结冰式蒸发器evaporator, Plate type …板式蒸发器Evaporator pressure 蒸发器压力Evaporator pressure regulating valve 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀Evaporator pressure regulating 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀evaporator, Pump feed…泵供液蒸发器evaporator, Shell and tube…壳管式蒸发器Evaporator, V-coil V型管蒸发器evaporator, Vertical type… 立式蒸发器Excessive pressure 超压;剩余压力Exhaust opening 排气孔Exhaust steam 废[水蒸]气Exhauster 排气通风机Expanded cork 膨胀软木Expanded ebonite 膨胀硬质橡胶Expanded plastics 多孔塑料Expansion 膨胀Expansion coil 蒸发盘管Expansion valve 膨胀阀;调节阀Extended surface 扩展表面External conditions 外部条件External equalizer 外部衡管External temperature 外界温度;室外温度FFactory assembled system 制冷机组Fan 风机[扇];通风机Farm freezer 农场用冻结装置Fibrous insulant 绝热材料Field service compressor 易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机Film coefficient of heat transfer 传热膜系数;表面散热系数Filter 过滤器;过滤网Fin 翅片;肋片Finned length 带翅片部分管长Finned tube 翅片管Fittings 管道配件Flake ice 薄片冰Flange 法兰;凸缘Flanged joint 法兰接合;凸缘接合Flared joint 扩口接合Flash gas 闪发气体Flash point 闪点Float switch 浮球开关Float valve 浮球阀Floc point 絮凝点Flooded evaporator 泛滥式蒸发器Floor dunnage 垫仓板Floor rack 垫仓板Flow 流动Flow, Counter-…逆流Flow, cross…错流Flow fan, Axial…轴流通风机flow, Heat…热流动flow, Laminar…层流flow, Parallel…顺流flow, Rate of…流量flow, Rate of heat…1)热流2)热流量flow, Turbulent…湍流紊流flow, Velocity of…流速Fluid (subsi.) 流体(名)Fog 雾Foil insulation 箔绝热Forced air circulation 强制空气循环Forced convection 强制对流Forced convection air cooler 强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器Forced draught air cooler 强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器Forced draught condenser 强制通风冷却Forced draught cooling tower 送风式凉风塔Forced lubrication 强制润滑Fork lift truck 叉式码垛车Foul gas 不凝性气体;惰性气体Fractional condensing unit 小型压缩冷凝机组Freeze (to) 冻结（动）Freeze-concentration 冻结浓缩法Freeze-drying 冻干;升华干燥Freeze out (to) 冻析;冻离（动）Freeze up 冻住;冰塞Freezer 冻结器(间);冻结设备Freezer, Air blast…吹风冻结间Freezer, Batch-type [ice cream]…间歇式[冰淇淋]冻结器Freezer burn 冻结器冻伤Freezer capacity 冻结器[间]能力家用冰箱（美国）Freezer compartment 冻结小间freezer, Contact…接触式冻结装置freezer, Continuous [ice cream]…连续式[冰淇淋]冻结器Freezer, Double contact 双面接触式冻结装置freezer, Farm…农场用冻结装置freezer, Home…家用冻结柜freezer, Ice cream…冰淇淋冻结器Freezer, Immersion…沉浸式冻结装置Freezer, Multi-plate 多板式冻结装置feezer, Plate…平板式冻结装置freezer, Reach-in…冻结柜freezer, Sharp…低温冻结间freezer, Shelf…搁架式冻结间freezer, Spray…喷淋式冻结装置freezer, Top opening…开顶式冻结柜freezer, Tunnel…隧道式冻结间Freezer unit 冻结器[间];冻结设备freezer, Upright…立式冻结柜Freezer, Walk-in…小型冻结间Freezing 冻结;结冰freezing, Air blast…吹风冻结Freezing capacity 冻结能力freezing, Contact…接触冻结freezing, Deep…深度冻结freezing, Immersion…沉浸冻结Freezing injury 冻伤freezing, Method of…冻结方法Freezing mixture 冻结混合物Freezing plant 冻结装置Freezing point 冻结点Freezing point depression 冻结点的下降freezing, Quick…快速冻结Freezing rate 冻结速度Freezing room 冻结间freezing, Sharp… 缓慢冻结freezing, Slow… 缓慢冻结Freezing of the soil 土壤冻结freezi ng, Speed of…冻结速度freezing, Spray… 喷淋冻结freezing, Still air…在静止空气中冻结Freezing tank 冻结池Freezing time 冻结时间Freezing tunnel 隧道式冻结间Fresh air 新鲜空气;室外空气Fresh air make up 新鲜空气补充量Frost 霜Frost deposit 积霜Frost formation 结霜Frost heave 地球冻霜Frost level indication 结霜液面指示管Frosted 盖有霜的Frosting 结霜Frozen eutectic soi? 低共熔冰;冻霜低共熔溶液Frozen food 冻结食品Frozen food cabina?冻结食品柜台Frozen food display case 冻结食品陈列柜Frozen food locker 冻结食品橱Frozen food storage room 冻结物冷藏间Frozen food store 冻结物冷藏库Fusible plug [易]熔室Fusion 熔化GGas bottle 气瓶;检修用瓶gas, Condensable…可凝性气体Gas constant 气体常数Gas cooler 气体冷却器Gas equation 气体方程式gas, Flash…闪发气体gas, Foul…不凝性气体;惰性气体gas, Inert…不凝性气体;惰性气体Gas injury 气体损伤Gas line for defrosting. Hot 融霜热气管线Gas line, Hot 排出管路Gas lock 气封;汽封gas, Non condensable…不凝性气体;惰性气体Gas proof 气密的Gas purger 放气器;不凝性气体排除器Gas purger, Non condensable…放气器;不凝性气体排除器Gas purging 气体的排除Gas refrigerator 煤气冷柜Gas storage 充气贮藏Gas storage room 充气贮藏间Gas tight 气密的Gasket 垫圈Gate valve 间阀Gauge 量计gauge, Delivery…排出压力表;高压压力表gauge, Discharge…排出压力表;高压压力表Gauge glass 玻璃液面指示管排出压力表;高压压力表吸入压力表;低压压力表gauge, Oil pressure…油压表Gauge pressure 计示压力;表压gauge, Pressure…压力表gauge, Suction…吸入压力表;低压压力表Gear pump 齿轴泵Generator 发生器;沸腾器Glass fibre 玻璃棉;玻璃纤维Glass foam 泡沫玻璃Glass wool 玻璃棉;玻璃纤维Glazing 包冰衣Globe valve 球阀Granulated cork 颗粒状软木Grille 格栅Gross capacity 总容量Gudgeon pin 活塞销ＨHair felt 毛毡Hair hygrometer 毛发湿度计Half cooling time 半冷却时间Halide torch 检漏灯Halogenated hydrocarbon 卤化烃Hand expansion valve 手动膨胀阀Hand stop valve 手动关闭阀Handing room(marine) 1)门斗; 2)管理间[船] Hardening 硬化Hardening cabinet 硬化箱;硬化橱Hardening room 硬化间head, Loss of…压头损失(以液柱高度计) Head pressure 排出压力head, Safety…安全盖head, Static…静压头(以液柱高度计)head tank, Brine…盐水膨胀箱h ead, Velocity…速度头(以液柱高度计) Header 集管Heat 热heat, Amount of…热量Heat balance 热平衡Heat capacity 热容量Heat channel 热桥;热渗透Heat content 焓heat cooler, Sensible…显热冷却器Heat equivalent of work 功热当量Heat exchange 换热Heat exchange surface 换热表面Heat exchanger 换热器heat exchanger, Counter-flow…逆流式换热器Heat flow 热流动Heat flow meter 热流计Heat flux 1)热流; 2)热流量heat of fusion, Latent…融解潜热Heat gain 获热量Heat lag 热迟延heat, Latent…潜热Heat leak 热桥;热渗透heat of liquefaction, Latent…液化潜热Heat load 冷负荷;热负荷heat load, Latent…潜热负荷;湿吨[美国]heat load, Sensible…显热负荷;千吨[美国]heat, Mechanical equivalent of…热功当量Heat pump 热泵heat, Radiant…辐射热heat ratio, Sensible…显热比Heat removed 移热量heat, Sensible…显热heat of solidification, Latent…凝固潜热Heat source 热源heat, Specific…比热Heat of subcooling 再冷[却]热量heat, Total…焓Heat transfer 传热;热传递heat transfer, Film coefficient of…传热膜系数;表面散热系数heat transfer, Overall coefficient of… 传热;系数Heat transmission 传热;热传递heat of vaporization, Latent…汽化潜热Heater mat 加热层Heater strip 加热条Heating 1)加热; 2)供暖Heating surface 加热表面Helical fin 螺旋翅片Hermetically sealed [compressor] unit 密闭式压缩机组Hermetically sealed condensing unit 密闭式压缩冷凝机组Hermetically sealed refrigerating system 密闭式制冷系统Herringbone type evaporator Ｖ型管蒸发器High pressure controller 高压控制器High pressure float valve 高压浮球阀排出压力表;高压压力表High pressure safety cut-out 高压安全切断器High pressure side 高压侧High pressure stage 高压级High side 高压侧高压浮球阀Hold over 蓄冷Hold-over coil 蓄冷盘管Home freezer 家用冻结柜Horizontal compressor 卧式压缩机Hot gas defrosting 热气融霜Hot gas line 排出管Hot gas line for defrosting 融霜热气管线Humid 潮湿的Humid volume 湿空气比容(对每公斤干空气而言) Humidification 增湿[作用];加湿Humidifier 加湿器Humidify (to) 加湿(动)Humidistat 恒湿器Humidity 湿度humidity, Absolute…绝对湿度Humidity controller 湿度控制器比湿;湿度比humidity, Relative…相对湿度humidity, Specific…比湿;湿度比Hydration 水化;水合作用Hydrocooling 冷水冷却Hydrometer [液体]比重计Hydrostatic pressure 流体静压力Hygrometer 湿度计hygrometer, Aspirated…吸气湿度计hygrometer, Hair…毛发湿度计hygrometer, Sling…摆动湿度计Hygrometry 测湿法Hygroscopic 吸湿的Hygrostat 恒湿器Hypothermia 低温麻醉IIce bank 结冰式水池Ice bank evaporator 结冰式蒸发器Ice block 冰块ice, Block…块冰Ice blockage 冻住;冰塞Ice blower 风力送冰机Ice box 冰箱Ice build up tank 结冰式水池Ice bunker 冰仓Ice bunker screen 冰仓栅ice, Cake…小块冰Ice can 冰桶;冰模Ice can frame 冰桶架Ice can group 冰桶组;冰桶排Ice can truck 冰桶绞车ice, Carbon dioxide…干冰;固体二氧化碳Ice, Chipped…碎冰片ice, Clear…透明冰Ice crane 冰桶吊车Ice cream 冰淇淋Ice cream cabinet [冰淇淋]保藏柜Ice cream freezer 冰淇淋冻结器ice, Crushed…碎冰Ice crusher 碎冰机ice, Crystal…结晶冰ice, Cube…方块冰Ice, cube tray 方块冰盘ice, Dry…干冰;固体二氧化碳ice dump table 倒冰台ice, Eutectic…低共熔冰;冻结的低共熔溶液Ice factory 制冰厂ice, Flake…薄片冰Ice formation 冰的形成Ice gun 风力送冰机Ice lolly 1)雪糕2)冰棍Ice maker 制冰机Ice-making capacity 制冰能力Ice-making plant 制冰厂Ice-making tank 制冰池Ice manufacture 制冰Ice melting capacity 冰的融解热量Ice melting point 冰的融点;冰点Ice mould 冰桶;冰模Ice mould frame 冰桶架ice, Opaque…不透明冰ice, Plate…板状冰Ice point 冰的融点;冰点ice, Processed…加工的冰Ice refrigerator 冰箱ice, Ribbon…带状冰ice, Scale…鳞片冰ice, Sea-water…海水冰ice, Sized… 型冰ice, Slush… 雪冰ice, Small…小冰块ice, Snow…雪花冰Ice storage room 冰库Ice tip 倒冰器ice, Tube…管状冰Ice water 冰水ice, [water]… [水]冰ice, Water…[加有果汁的]冰水;水冰糕;冰果子露加冰车皮Iced water 加冰水Icing hatch 加冰孔Icing platform 加冰台车皮加冰Icing tower 加冰塔Icing of trucks 车皮加冰Immersion cooling 沉浸冷却Immersion freezer 沉浸式牛奶冷却器Indicated horse power 指示马力Indicated work 指示功Indicator diagram 示功图Indirect system of refrigeration 间接制冷系统Induced draught cooling tower 排风式凉水塔Industrial air conditioning 工业空气调节Industrial refrigerating plant 工业制冷装置Inert gas 不凝性气体;惰性气体Inhibitor 防蚀剂;抑制剂Initial charge 首次加液Insulant 绝热材料insulant, Blanket-type…毯状绝热材料insulant, Board type…板状绝热材料insulant, Cellular… 多孔绝热材料insulant, Fibrous…纤维绝热材料insulant, Loose fill type…松散绝热材料insulant, Slab…板状绝热材料Insulate (to) 绝缘（动）Insulated 绝缘的Insulated body 绝热车体Insulated cabinet 绝热室Insulated door 绝热门Insulated lorry 绝热汽车绝热车;绝热车皮Insulated tank truck 绝热槽车Insulated truck 绝热车;绝热车皮绝热汽车;Insulated van绝热汽车;Insulated vehicle 绝热车Insulating 绝热的insulating material 绝热材料insulation, Foil…箔绝热insulation, Sound…隔声Insulation, Thermal 热绝缘Intercooler 中间冷却器Intercooling 中间冷却Intermediate pressure 中间压力Intermittent absorption refrigerating machine 间歇吸收式制冷机Internal breakdown 内部损坏;低温损坏Internal conditions 内部条件Interstage cooler 中间冷却器Interstage cooling 中间冷却Irradiation 照射杀菌Isenthalpic 等焓的Isentropic 等熵的Isentropic compression 等熵压缩Isentropic expansion 等熵膨胀Isobar 等压线Isobaric 等压的Isochore 等容线Isopiestic 等压的Isotherm 等温线Isothermal 等温的Isothermic 等温的JJacket 套Jacketed cold room 气套式冷间Joint (1)接合(2)接头Joint ring 接合圈Journal bearing 轴颈轴承KKinematic viscosity 运动粘度主阀;总阀LLabyrinth seal 曲径密封;迷宫式密封Lack of refrigerant 制冷剂不足Laminar flow 层流Laminated paper多层纸Latent heat 潜热Latent heat of fusion 融解潜热Latent heat of liquefaction 液化潜热Latent heat load 潜热负荷;湿吨[美国]Latent heat of solidification 凝固潜热Latent heat of vaporization 汽化潜热Leaf valve 叶片阀Leak 漏Leak detection 检漏Leak detector 检漏器Leak free 密封的Lift truck 码垛车;提升车Liquefaction 液化Liquefaction of gases 气体液化Liquid cooler 液体冷却器liquid cooler, Plate…平板液体冷却器liquid cooler, Surface…表面液体冷却器Liquid flow indicator 液体流动指示器;液体流动观察玻璃Liquid flow sight glass 液体流动指示器;液体流动观察玻璃Liquid injection valve 液体喷射阀Liquid level 液面Liquid level indicator 液面Liquid line 液体管Liquid receiver 贮液桶Liquid separator 液体分离器liquid, Subcooled…再冷[却]液体(低于冷凝温度) Liquid suction heat interchanger 液体吸气换热器liquid, Supercooled…过冷[却]液体(低于凝固温度) Liquid trap 集液器Lithium bromide 溴化锂Little end 连杆小头load, Cooling…冷负荷；热负荷load, Latent heat…潜热负荷;湿吨[美国]load, Product…货物负荷load, Refrigeration…冷负荷；热负荷load, Sensible heat…显热负荷;千吨[美国]load, Service…操作负荷Locker-plant 抽屉式冷柜Logarithmic mean temperature difference 对数平均温度Loose fill type insulant 松散绝热材料Loss of head 压头损失以液柱高度计Louvre 百页窗Low pressure controller 低压控制器Low pressure float valve 低压浮球阀吸入压力表;低压压力表Low pressure safety cut-out 低压安全切断器Low pressure side 低压侧Low pressure stage 低压级Low side 低压侧低压浮球阀Low temperature 低温Low temperature breakdown 内室损坏;低温损坏Lowering of temperature 温度下降Lubrication 润滑Lyophilization 冻干;升华干燥ＭMachinery room 机房Magnetic valve 电磁阀Main 主管Main bearing 主轴承Make up water 补充水Manifold 歧管Manometer 液柱压力计Marine air conditioning 船舶空气调节Marine refrigerating plant 船舶制冷装置Master valve 主阀;总阀Mean radient temperature 平均辐射温度Mean temperature 平均温度Mean temperature difference 平均温差Mechanical draught cooling tower 机械通风凉水塔Mechanical efficiency 机械效率Mechanical equivalent of heat 热当功量Mechanically refrigerated lorry 机械冷藏汽车机械冷藏车Mechanically refrigerated truck 机械冷藏车机械冷藏汽车Mechanically refrigerated van 机械冷藏汽车Mechanically refrigerated vehicle 机械冷藏车Melting point 融点Membrane valve 薄膜阀Mercury-in-steel thermometer 铜壳水银温度计Mercury thermometer 水银温度计Methane 甲烷Method of cooling 冷却方法Method of freezing 冻结方法Methyl chloride 氯甲烷Methylene chloride 二氯甲烷Milk cooler 牛奶冷却器Mineral wool 矿物棉Mist 雾Modulating control 调幅控制Modulating valve 调幅阀Moist 潮湿的Moisture 温度Moisture barrier 防潮层;防汽层Moisture content 含湿量;含水量Moisture proofing 防潮的潜热负荷;湿吨[美国]Moisture transmission 湿[气]传递Molecular sieve 分子筛Mollier chart 莫里亚图(压焓图)Motorised valve 电动阀Mould 霉Multi-plate freezer 多板式冻结装置Multiple louvre damper 多页式气闸Multishell condenser 多壳式冷凝器。

英语制冷词汇概述英语制冷领域的词汇主要涉及到制冷技术、设备和相关概念。

以下是一些常见的制冷词汇概述：1. 制冷（Refrigeration）：利用制冷剂将热量从一个物体或空间转移给另一个物体或空间，以降低温度并实现冷却的过程。

2. 制冷剂（Refrigerant）：用于制冷循环中传递热量的介质，可在不同温度下工作。

常见的制冷剂包括氨（Ammonia）、氟利昂（Freon）等。

4. 冷却塔（Cooling Tower）：用于将制冷系统中冷却剂中的热量释放到环境空气中的设备。

5. 空调（Air Conditioning）：通过调节温度、湿度和空气流动等参数，提供舒适的室内环境的系统。

6. 制冷效率（Refrigeration Efficiency）：用来衡量制冷系统性能的指标，通常以制冷量和电力消耗之比表示。

7. 蒸发器（Evaporator）：将制冷剂从液态转变为气态的部分，吸收周围物体或空气的热量。

8. 冷凝器（Condenser）：将制冷剂从气态转变为液态的部分，将吸收的热量释放到周围环境中。

9. 恒温控制器（Thermostat）：用于自动控制制冷系统的温度，根据设定的温度值打开或关闭制冷设备。

10. 制冷循环（Refrigeration Cycle）：制冷系统中制冷剂的循环流动过程，包括蒸发、压缩、冷凝和膨胀等步骤。

11. 冷冻（Freezing）：将物体或液体降低到低于其凝固点的温度，使其转变为固态。

12. 低温贮存（Cryopreservation）：使用极低的温度将生物样品或有机物贮存起来，以延长其保存时间和保持其活性。

以上只是一些常见的制冷词汇概述，实际制冷领域的词汇还有很多，涵盖了物理、化学、工程学等各个方面。

制冷专业英语专业词汇制冷专业英语基本术语制冷refrigeration蒸发制冷evaporative refrigeration沙漠袋desert bag制冷机refrigerating machine制冷机械refrigerating machinery制冷工程refrigeration engineering制冷工程承包商refrigeration contractor制冷工作者refrigerationist制冷工程师refrigeration engineer制冷技术员refrigeration technician制冷技师refrigeration technician制冷技工refrigeration mechanic冷藏工人icer制冷安装技工refrigeration installation mechanic制冷维修技工refrigeration serviceman冷藏链cold chain制冷与空调维修店refrigeration and airconditioning repair shop冷藏refrigerated prvservation一般制冷换热器英语换热器heat exchanger热交换器heat exchanger紧凑式换热器compact heat exchanger管式换热器tubular heat exchanger套管式换热器double-pipe heat exchanger间壁式换热器surface type heat exchanger表面式换热器surface type heat exchanger板管式换热器tube-on-sheet heatexchanger板翅式换热器plate-fin heat exchanger板式换热器plate heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger平板式换热器flat plate heat exchanger顺流式换热器parallel flow heat exchanger逆流式换热器counter flow heat exchanger*流式换热器cross-flow heat echanger折流式换热器turn back flow heatexchanger直接接触式换热器direct heat exchanger旋转式换热器rotary heat exchanger刮削式换热器scraped heat exchanger热管式换热器heat pipe exchanger蓄热器recuperator壳管式换热器shell and tube heatexchanger管板tube plate可拆端盖removable head管束bundle of tube管束尺寸size of tube bundle顺排管束in-line hank of tubes 错排管束staggered hank of tubes 盘管coil蛇形管serpentine coilU形管U-tube光管bare tube肋片管finned tube翅片管finned tube肋管finned tube肋管束finned tube bundle肋片fin套片plate fin螺旋肋spiral fin整体肋integral fin 纵向肋longitudinal fin钢丝肋wire fin内肋inner fin肋片管尺寸size of fin tube肋片厚度fin thickness肋距spacing of fin肋片数pitch of fin肋片长度finned length肋片高度finned height肋效率fin efficiency换热面积heat exchange surface传热面积heat exchange surface冷却面积cooling surface加热表面heat exchange surface基表面primary surface扩展表面extended surface肋化表面finned surface迎风表面face area流通表面flow area净截面积net area;effective sectional area迎风面流速face velocity净截面流速air velocity at net area迎风面质量流速face velocity of mass净截面质量流速mass velocity at net area冷（热）媒有效流通面积effective area forcooling or heating medium冷（热）媒流速velocity of cooling or heatingmedium干工况dry condition；sensible coolingcondition湿工况wet condition；dehumidifyingcondition接触系数contact factor旁通系数bypass factor换热效率系数coefficient of heat transmission effectiveness盘管风阻力air pressure drop of coil；air resistance of coil盘管水阻力pressure drop of cooling or heating medium表面冷却surface cooling蒸发冷却evaporating cooling冷却元件cooling element涡流管制冷英语涡流制冷效应vortex refrigerating effect兰克-赫尔胥效应Ranque-Hilsch effect涡流管制冷vortex tube refrigeration涡流管vortex tube兰克管Ranque tube膨胀喷嘴expansion injector涡流室vortex device 分离孔板separation orifice调节阀control valve膨胀压力比expansion pressure ratio冷气流分量cold gas fraction热气流分量hot gas fraction冷却效应cooling effect加热效应heating effect冷却效率cooling efficiency磁制冷英语磁热效应magnetocaloric effect磁制冷magnetic refrigeration磁制冷机magnetic refrigerating machine磁冰箱magnetic refrigerator压缩机制冷系统及机组制冷系统refrigeration system制冷机refrigerating machine机械压缩制冷系统mechanical compressionrefrigeration system蒸气压缩制冷系统vapour compressionrefrigeration system压缩式系统compression system压缩机compressor制冷压缩机refrigeratingcompressor,refrigerant compressor吸气端suction end排气端discharge end低压侧low pressure side高压侧high pressure side蒸发压力evaporating pressure吸气压力suction pressure,back pressure排气压力discharge pressure蒸发温度evaporating temperature冷凝压力condensing pressure冷凝温度condensing temperature吸气温度suction temperature回气温度back temperature排气温度discharge temperature 压缩比compression ratio双效压缩dual compression单级压缩single-stage compression 双级压缩compound compression 多级压缩multistage compression 压缩级compression stage低压级low pressure stage高压级high pressure stage中间压力intermediate pressure 中间冷却intercooling多级膨胀multistage expansion湿压缩wet compression干压缩dry compression制冷系统refrigerating system 机械制冷系统mechanical refrigeratingsystem氟利昂制冷系统freon refrigerating system氨制冷系统ammonia refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统compression refrigeratingsystem单级压缩制冷系统single-stagecompression refrigeration system双级压缩制冷系统two-stage compressionrefrigeration system多级制冷系统multistage refrigeratingsystem复叠式制冷系统cascade refrigeratingsystem混合制冷剂复叠系统mixed refrigerantcascade集中制冷系统central refrigerating plant直接制冷系统direct refrigeration system直接膨胀供液制冷系统refrigerationsystem with supply liqiud direct expansion重力供液制冷系统refrigeration systemwith supply liquid refrigerant for theevaporator by gravity液泵供液制冷系统refrigeration systemwith supply liquid refrigerant for evaporatorby liquid pump间接制冷系统indirect refrigeration system融霜系统defrosting system热气融霜系统defrosting system bysuperheated vapour电热融霜系统eletrothermal defrostingsystem制冷系统故障breakdown of therefrigerating system冰堵freeze-up冰塞ice plug脏堵filth blockage油堵greasy blockage液击（冲缸、敲缸）slugging湿行程wet stroke镀铜现象appearance of copper-plating烧毁burn-out倒霜frost back制冷机组refrigerating unit压缩机组compressor unit开启式压缩机组open type compresssor unit开启式压缩机open type compressor半封闭式压缩机组semihermetic compressor unit半封闭式压缩机semihermetic compressor 全封闭式压缩机组hermetically sealed compressor unit全封闭式压缩机hermetically sealed compressor压缩冷凝机组condensing unit全封闭式压缩冷凝机组hermetically sealed condensing unit半封闭式压缩冷凝机组semihermetically sealed condensing unit开启式压缩冷凝机组open type compressorcondensing unit工业用压缩冷凝机组industrial condensingunit商业用压缩冷凝机组commercialcondensing unit整马力压缩冷凝机组integral horsepowercondensing unit分马力压缩冷凝机组fractional horsepowercondensing unit跨式制冷机组straddle refrigerating unit容积式压缩机及零部件英语容积式压缩机positive displacementcompressor往复式压缩机（活塞式压缩机）reciprocating compressor回转式压缩机rotary compressor滑片式压缩机sliding vane compressor单滑片回转式压缩机single vane rotarycompressor滚动转子式压缩机rolling rotor compressor三角转子式压缩机triangle rotorcompressor多滑片回转式压缩机multi-vane rotarycompressor滑片blade旋转活塞式压缩机rolling pistoncompressor涡旋式压缩机scroll compressor涡旋盘scroll固定涡旋盘stationary scroll,fixed scroll驱动涡旋盘driven scroll,orbiting scroll斜盘式压缩机（摇盘式压缩机）swash platecompressor斜盘swash plate摇盘wobble plate螺杆式压缩机screw compressor单螺杆压缩机single screw compressor阴转子female rotor阳转子male rotor主转子main rotor闸转子gate rotor无油压缩机oil free compressor膜式压缩机diaphragm compressor活塞式压缩机reciprocating compressor单作用压缩机single acting compressor双作用压缩机double acting compressor双效压缩机dual effect compressor双缸压缩机twin cylinder compressor闭式曲轴箱压缩机closed crankcase compressor开式曲轴箱压缩机open crankcase compressor顺流式压缩机uniflow compressor逆流式压缩机return flow compressor 干活塞式压缩机dry piston compressor双级压缩机compund compressor多级压缩机multistage compressor差动活塞式压缩机stepped pistoncompound compressor,differential pistoncompressor串轴式压缩机tandem compressor,dualcompressor截止阀line valve,stop valve排气截止阀discharge line valve吸气截止阀suction line valve部分负荷旁通口partial duty port能量调节器energy regulator容量控制滑阀capacity control slide valve容量控制器capacity control消声器muffler联轴节coupling曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱加热器crankcase heater轴封crankcase seal,shaft seal填料盒stuffing box轴封填料shaft packing机械密封mechanical seal波纹管密封bellows seal转动密封rotary seal迷宫密封labyrinth seal轴承bearing滑动轴承sleeve bearing偏心环eccentric strap滚珠轴承ball bearing滚柱轴承roller bearing滚针轴承needle bearing止推轴承thrust bearing外轴承pedestal bearing臼形轴承footstep bearing轴承箱bearing housing止推盘thrust collar偏心销eccentric pin曲轴平衡块crankshaft counterweight,crankshaft balance weight曲柄轴crankaxle偏心轴eccentric type crankshaft曲拐轴crankthrow type crankshaft连杆connecting rod连杆大头crank pin end连杆小头piston pin end曲轴crankshaft主轴颈main journal曲柄crank arm,crank shaft曲柄销crank pin曲拐crank throw 曲拐机构crank-toggle阀盘valve disc阀杆valve stem阀座valve seat阀板valve plate阀盖valve cage阀罩valve cover阀升程限制器valve lift guard阀升程valve lift阀孔valve port吸气口suction inlet压缩机气阀compressor valve吸气阀suction valve排气阀delivery valve圆盘阀disc valve环片阀ring plate valve簧片阀reed valve舌状阀cantilever valve条状阀beam valve提升阀poppet valve菌状阀mushroom valve杯状阀tulip valve缸径cylinder bore余隙容积clearance volume附加余隙（补充余隙）clearance pocket活塞排量swept volume,pistondisplacement理论排量theoretical displacement实际排量actual displacement实际输气量actual displacement,actualoutput of gas气缸工作容积working volume of thecylinder活塞行程容积piston displacement气缸cylinder气缸体cylinder block气缸壁cylinder wall水冷套water cooled jacket气缸盖（气缸头）cylinder head 安全盖（假盖）safety head假盖false head活塞环piston ring气环sealing ring刮油环scraper ring油环scrape ring活塞销piston pin活塞piston活塞行程piston stroke吸气行程suction stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke 压缩行程compression stroke排气行程discharge stroke升压压缩机booster compressor立式压缩机vertical compressor卧式压缩机horizontal compressor角度式压缩机angular type compressor对称平衡型压缩机symmetrically balancedtype compress吸收式制冷机英语吸收式制冷机absorption refrigeratingmachine吸收式制冷系统absorption refrigeratingsystem间歇式吸收系统intermittent absoprtionsystem连续循环吸收式系统continuous cycleabsorption system固体吸收式制冷solid absorptionrefrigeration氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/waterabsorption refrigerating machine单级氨-水吸收式制冷机single stageammonia/water absorption refrigeratingmachine多级氨-水吸收式制冷机multistageammonia/water absorption refrigeratingmachine双级氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/waterabsorption refrigerating machine with twostage absorption process双级发生和双级吸收式氨-水制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigeratingmachine with two stage generation andabsoprtion process分解decomposition水解hydrolysis扩散diffusion能量增强剂energy booster缓蚀剂anticorrsive发生不足incomplete boiling吸收不足incomplete absorption喷淋密度sprinkle density溴化锂lithium bromide溴化锂水溶液aqueous solution of lithium bromide氨水溶液aqueous solution of ammonia吸收剂absorbent,absorbing agent吸附剂adsorbent溶液solution浓度concentration溶解度solubility溶剂solvent溶质solute浓溶液rich solution,concentrated solution 稀溶液weak solution,diluted solution溶液分压partial pressure of liquor吸收absorption 吸附adsorption吸收式制冷absorption refrigeration吸附式制冷adsorption refrigeration工质对working substance热力系数heat ratio放气范围deflation ratio焓-浓度图enthalpy concentration chart溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromideabsorption refrigerating machine单效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机single-effectlithiumbromide absorption refrigeratingmachine两效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机double-effectlithiumbromide absorption refrigeratingmachine单筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机one-shelllithiumbromide absorption refrigeratingmachine双筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-shelllithiumbromide absorption refrigeratingmachine三筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机three-shelllithiumbromide absorption refrigeratingmachine两级溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-stagelithiumbromide absorption refrigeratingmachine直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct-firedlithiumbormide absorption refrigeratingmachine溴化锂吸收式冷温水机组lithiumbromideabsorption water heater chiller无泵型溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromide absorption refrigeratingmachine with bubble pump蒸汽型吸收式制冷机steam operatedabsorption refrigerating machine热水型吸收式制冷机hot water operatedabsorption refrigerating machine发生器generator沉浸式发生器submerged generator喷淋式发生器spray-type generator立式降膜式发生器vertical falling film generator直燃式发生器direct-fired generator高压发生器high pressure generator低压发生器low pressure generator吸收器absorber喷淋式吸收器spray absorber降膜式吸收器falling film absorber立式降膜式吸收器vertical falling film absorber卧式降膜式吸收器horizontal falling film absorber喷淋装置spray system溶液换热器solution heat exchanger溶晶管anti-crystallinic pipe抽气装置purging system精馏器rectifier屏蔽泵shield pump 发生器泵generator pump吸收器泵absorber pump蒸发器泵evaporator pump溶液泵solution pump氨水泵aqua-ammonia pump混合阀mixing valve太阳能制冷与供热英语太阳能solar energy太阳常数solar constant太阳能系统solar energy system被动式太阳能系统passive solar energysystem主动式太阳能系统active solar energysystem混合式太阳能系统hybrid solar energysystem太阳能制冷solar cooling太阳能热机驱动制冷solarpowered cooling太阳能吸收式制冷机solar absorptionrefrigerating machine光-热转换制冷photothermal refrigeration光-电转换制冷photoelectrical refrigeration太阳能蒸汽喷射制冷机solar steam jetrefrigerating machine连续式太阳能吸收式制冷机continual solarabsorption refrigerating machine间歇式太阳能吸收式制冷机intermittentsolar absorption refrigerating machine敞开式太阳能吸收式制冷机open solarabsorption refrigerating machine太阳能空调装置solar air-conditioningsystem太阳能制冷系统solar energy coolingsystem,solar cooling system太阳能集热器solar collector选择式吸收表面selective absorber surface电淀积electrodeposition平板型太阳能集热器flat plate solar collector真空管太阳能集热器tubular solar collector,vacuum tube collector聚光型太阳能机热器focus solar collector 集热量heat-collecting capacity集热温度heat-collecting temperature集热效率heat-collecting efficiency蓄热介质heat storge medium岩石蓄热容器rock storge container辅助热源supplementary heat source太阳能贮存系统solar energy storge system 太阳能供热系统solar heating system,solar space heating installation自然循环闭式供水系统natural convection closed water system强制循环闭式供水系统forced convection in a closed water system热风供热系统warm air heating system 家用太阳能热水系统solar domestic waterheating system热管与余热制冷英语热管heat pipe深冷热管cryogenic heat pipe低温热管low temperature heat pipe中温热管moderate temperature heat pipe高温热管liquid metal heat pipe管芯wick相容性compatibility传热极限heat transport limitation重力热管gravity assisted heat pipe热管换热器heat pipe exchanger深冷热管手术器heat pipe surgerycryoprobe余热exhaust heat低温余热low temperature exhaust heat余热制冷utilizing waste heat forrefrigeration氟利昂透平freon turbine氟利昂透平离心式制冷机centrifugalrefrigerating machine driven by freon turbine动力-制冷循环power/refrigeration cycle透平压缩机及零部件英语涡流swirl叶片颤振blade flutter叶片通过频率blade passing frequency喘振surging脱流stall叶轮反应度(反作用度) impeller reaction叶轮impeller半开式叶轮unshrouded impeller闭式叶轮shrouded impeller叶片blade,vane导流叶片组件pre-rotary vane assembly扩压器diffuser蜗壳scroll滑动slip透平压缩机turbocompressor离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor轴流式压缩机axial flow compressor刚性轴离心式压缩机stiff-shaft centrifugal compressor挠性轴离心式压缩机flexibleshaft centrifugal compressor亚音速压缩机subsonic compressor超音速压缩机supersonic compressor冷却塔英语自然通风式冷却塔atmpspheric cooling tower，natural draught cooling tower机械通风式冷水塔mechanical draught cooling tower吸风式冷水塔induced draught coolingtower送风式冷水塔forced draught cooling tower水膜式冷水塔film cooling tower水滴式冷水塔drop cooling tower喷雾式冷水塔spray cooling tower拉西环Rasching rings温度接近值approach水垢scale水垢抑制剂scale inhibitor藻类algae防藻剂algaecide淀渣slime升压阀back-up valve冷水塔water cooling tower，cooling tower凉水塔water cooling tower，cooling tower冷却塔water cooling tower，cooling tower喷水池spray pond干式冷水塔dry cooling tower湿-干式冷水塔wet-dry cooling tower冷水塔填料packing of cooling tower，fill ofcooling tower膜式填料film packing帘栅形填料grid packing，grid fill片式填料plate packing，plate fill松散填料random packing，random fill飞溅式填料splash packing空气压缩制冷系统英语空气循环制冷air-cycle refrigeration空气循环制冷机air-cycle refrigeratingmachine涡轮冷却器turbine cooler温降temperature drops开式循环open cycle闭式循环closed cycle除水water elimination补气air supply回热式空气制冷循环regenerative air cycle 飞机座舱空调系统aircraft air-conditioning system增压式飞机空调系统"Bootstrap" system 冲压空气ram air制冷系统自动调节流量调节flow regulation制冷剂控制器refrigerant control膨胀阀expansion valve节流阀throttle valve热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve 热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve 内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizerthermostaice expansion valve外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizerthermostaice expansion valve外平衡管external equalizer pipe内平衡管internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失pressure drop ofevaporator同工质充注same material charge交*充注cross charge吸附充注absorptive charge气体充注gas charge膨胀阀过热度superheat degree ofexpansion valve过热温度调节superheat temperatureregulation膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀float regulation valve浮球阀float valve低压浮球阀low pressure float valve高压浮球阀high pressure float valve流量调节flow regualation制冷剂控制器refrigerant control膨胀阀expansion valve节流阀throttle valve热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizerthermostaice expansion valve外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizerthermostaice expansion valve外平衡管external equalizer pipe内平衡管internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失pressure drop ofevaporator同工质充注same material charge交*充注cross charge吸附充注absorptive charge气体充注gas charge膨胀阀过热度superheat degree of expansion valve过热温度调节superheat temperature regulation膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀float regulation valve浮球阀float valve低压浮球阀low pressure float valve高压浮球阀high pressure float valve恒压膨胀阀constant pressure expansion valve 能量调节capacity regulator单机能量调节capacity regulation of singleunit卸载能量调节capacity regulation of loaddrainage程序指令式能量调节系统capacityregulation system of program order电磁阀solenoid valve电磁滑阀magnetic slide valve三通电磁阀three way magnetic valve蒸汽喷射式制冷系统英语蒸汽喷射制冷steam jet refrigeration蒸汽喷射制冷机steam-jet refrigeratingmachine蒸发式蒸汽喷射制冷机evaporation-typesteam jet refrigeration machine混合式蒸汽喷射制冷机contact-type steamjet refrigerating machine蒸汽喷射制冷系统steam jet refrigeratingsystem蒸汽喷射器steam ejector主喷射器main ejector辅助喷射器auxiliary ejector喷射系数jet coefficient主冷凝器main condenser辅助冷凝器auxiliary condenser多效蒸发multieffective evaporation高位安装high-level installation低位安装low-level installation高低位安装high-low-level installation臭氧层保护英语臭氧ozone臭氧层ozonesphere,ozone layer臭氧层破坏ozonespheredepletion,ozonesphere disturbance消耗臭氧层物质ozone depletingsubstances（ODS）禁用制冷剂forbidden refrigerant过渡制冷剂transition refrigerant替代制冷剂substitute refrigerant自然制冷剂natural refrigerant氟利昂家族freon group全氟代烃fluorocarbon （FC）氯氟烃chloroflurocarbon（CFC）氢氟烃hydrofluorocarbon（HCF）含氢氯氟烃hydrochloroflurocarbon（HCFC）含氢氯化烃hydrochlorocarbon（HCC）全氯化烃polychlorocarbon（PCC）哈龙Halon共沸混合物azeotropic mixture碳氢化合物hydrocarbon compound,hydrocarbon（HC）臭氧消耗潜能值ozone depletion potential（ODP）温室效应greenhouse effect全球变暖global warming京都议定书kyoto protocol全球变暖潜能值global warming potential（GWP）变暖影响总当量total equivalent warmingimpact（TEWI）寿命期气候性能life cycle climateperformance（LCCP）蕴含能量embodied energy不易收集的排放fugitive emissions热电制冷英语热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration温差电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration半导体制冷semiconductor refrigeration热电效应thermoelectric effect塞贝克效应Seebeck effect珀尔帖效应Peltier effect热电制冷效应thermoelectric refrigerationeffect汤姆逊效应Thomson effect焦耳效应Joule effect傅里叶效应Fourier effect温差电动势thermoelectric power塞贝克系数Seebeck coefficient优值系数figure of merit热电堆thermoelectric pile温差电堆thermoelectric pile最佳电流optimum current经济电流economic current热电半导体thermoelectric semiconductors热电材料thermoelectric material热电制冷材料thermoelectric cooling materialn型半导体n-type semiconductorsp型半导体p-type semiconductors半导体制冷器thermoelectric-refrigerating unit热电制冷器thermoelectric refrigerating unit热电空调器thermoelectric air conditioner 半导体空调器thermoelectric air conditioner半导体恒温器thermoelectric thermostat 半导体冷饮水器thermoelectric drinking water cooler半导体热泵thermoelectric heat pump半导体降温机thermoelectric dehumidifier 低温半导体制冷器low temperature thermoelectric unit 焊接式半导体制冷器solderedthermoelectric refrigerating unit粘接式半导体制冷器sticky thermoelectricrefrigerating unit嵌装式半导体制冷器inlaid thermoelectricrefrigerating unit复叠式半导体制冷器cascadethermoelectric refrigerating unit医用半导体制冷器medicine thermoelectricrefrigerating unit盐水冷却系统开式盐水冷却系统open brine system闭式盐水系统closed brine system盐水箱brine bank盐水混合箱brine mixing tank盐水溢流箱brine return tank盐水回流箱brine return tank盐水膨胀箱brine balance tank盐水加热器brine heater盐水冷却器brine cooler盐水筒brine drum盐水集管brine header盐水泵brine pump盐水喷雾brine spray盐水喷淋brine sparge制冷暖通行业品牌中英文对照AEROFLEX “亚罗弗”保温ALCO “艾科”自控Alerton 雅利顿Alfa laval阿法拉伐ARMSTRONG “阿姆斯壮”保温AUX 奥克斯BELIMO 瑞士“搏力谋”BERONOR西班牙“北诺尔”电加热器BILTUR 意大利“百得”BOSIC “柏诚”自控BROAD 远大Burnham美国“博恩汉”锅炉CALPEDA意大利“科沛达”水泵CARLY 法国“嘉利”制冷配件Carrier 开利Chigo 志高Cipriani 意大利斯普莱力CLIMAVENETA意大利“克莱门特” Copeland“谷轮”压缩机CYRUS意大利”赛诺思”自控DAIKIN 大金Danfoss丹佛斯Dorin “多菱”压缩机DUNHAM-BUSH 顿汉布什DuPont美国“杜邦”制冷剂Dwyer 美国德威尔EBM “依必安”风机ELIWELL意大利“伊力威”自控EVAPCO美国“益美高”冷却设备EVERY CONTROL意大利“美控”Erie 怡日FRASCOLD 意大利“富士豪”压缩机FRICO瑞典“弗瑞克”空气幕FU JI “富士”变频器FULTON 美国“富尔顿”锅炉GENUIN “正野”风机GREE 格力GREENCOOL格林柯尔GRUNDFOS “格兰富”水泵Haier 海尔Hisense 海信HITACHI 日立Honeywell 霍尼韦尔Johnson 江森Kelon 科龙KRUGER瑞士“科禄格”风机KU BA德国“库宝”冷风机Liang Chi 良机LIEBERT 力博特MARLEY “马利”冷却塔Maneurop法国“美优乐”压缩机McQuary 麦克维尔Midea 美的MITSUBISHI三菱Munters 瑞典“蒙特”除湿机Oventrop德国“欧文托普”阀门Panasonic 松下RANCO “宏高”自控REFCOMP意大利“莱富康”压缩机RIDGID 美国“里奇”工具RUUD美国“路德”空调RYODEN “菱电”冷却塔SanKen “三垦”变频器Samsung 三星SANYO 三洋SASWELL英国森威尔Schneider 施耐德SenseAir 瑞典“森尔”传感器SIEMENS 西门子SINKO "新晃“空调SINRO “新菱”冷却塔STAND “思探得”加湿器SWEP 舒瑞普TECKA “台佳”空调Tecumseh“泰康”压缩机TRANE 特灵TROX德国“妥思”VASALA芬兰“维萨拉”传感器WILO德国“威乐”水泵WITTLER 德国”威特”阀门YORK 约克ZENNER德国“真兰”计量制冷能力及计算术语英语运行工况operating conditions标准性能standard rating标准工况standard condition空调工况air conditioning condition内部条件internal conditions外部条件external conditions蓄热accumulation of heat蓄冷accumulation of cold制冰能力ice-making capacity热泵用压缩机的供热系数heat-pumpcompressor coefficient of performance容积效率volumetric efficiency容积输气量vulumetric displacement实际输气量actual displacement理论输气量theoretical displacement冷凝热量condenser heat过冷热量heat of subcooling过热热量superheat运转工况下的制冷量rating under workingconditions标准制冷量standard rating名义工况normal conditions试验工况test conditions轴功率brake power效率efficiency指示效率indicated efficiency机械效率mechanical efficiency总效率overall efficiency制冷系数coefficient of performance （COP）制冷压缩机的制冷系数refrigerating compressor coefficient of performance热力完善度thermodynamical perfectness 能效比energy efficiency ratio （EER）热泵供热系数heat-pump coefficient of performance空调有效显热制冷量useful sensible heat capacity of air conditioner空调有效潜热（减湿）制冷量useful latent heat (dehumidifyying) capacity of air conditioner空调器有效总制冷量useful total capacity of air conditioner制冷剂循环量circulating mass of refrigerant制冷剂循环容积circulating volume ofrefrigerant单位压缩功compress work per mass示功图indicator diagram指示功indicated work摩擦功frictional work功率power摩擦功率frictional power指示功率indicated power理论功率idea power制冷量refrigerating capacity总制冷量gross refrigerating capacity净制冷量net refrigerating capacity单位制冷量refrigerating capacity perweighing单位容积制冷量refrigerating capacity perunit of swept volume制冷系统制冷量system refrigeratingcapacity单位轴功率制冷量refrigerating effect pershaft power压缩冷凝机组制冷量compressorcondensing unit refrigerating capacity制冷压缩机制冷量refrigerant compressorcapacity蒸发器净制冷量net cooler refrigeratingcapacity制冷装置制冷装置refrigerating installation，refrigerating plant工业制冷装置industrial refrigerating plant商业制冷装置commercial refrigeratingplant中心站房central station成套机组self-contained system规范安装code installation制冷回路refrigerating circuit热平衡heat balance货物负荷product load操作负荷service load设计负荷design load负荷系数load factor制冷装置试验与操作试运转commissioning吹污flush气密性试验gas-tight test，air-right test 密闭容器closed container漏气air infiltration放气air vent检漏leak hunting，leak detection检漏仪leak detector卤素灯halide torch 电子检漏仪electronic leak detector真空试验vacuum test试验压力test pressure工作压力operating pressure，workingpressure最高工作压力highest operating pressure气密试验压力gas-tight test pressure设计压力design pressure平衡压力balance pressure充气aerate，gas charging制冷剂充注refrigerant charging首次充注initial charge保护充注holding charge，service charge制冷剂不足lack of refrigerant，under-charge，gas shortage缺液starveling充灌台charging board充灌量charge充注过多overcharge供液过多overfeeding制冷剂抽空pump down of refrigerant降温试验pull down test制冷[功能]试验refrigeration test卸载起动no-load starting，unloaded start卸载机构unloader闪发flash vaporization，instantaneousvaporization闪发气体flash gas不凝性气体non condensable gas气体排除gas purging，degassing，gasoff阀针跳动hammering，needle hammer阀振荡hunting of a valve阀片跳动valve flutter，valve bounce短期循环short-cycling异常温升overheating泄漏leak气蚀cavitation制冷剂瓶refrigerant cylinder，gas bottle 检修用瓶service cylinder，gas bottle紧急泄放阀emergency-relief valve检修阀service valve安全阀pressure relief valve抽空阀pump out valve加油阀oil charge valve放油阀oil drain valve放空阀purge valve充灌阀charging valve喷液阀liquid injection valve润滑油润滑油lubricant oil 冷冻机油refrigeration oil冷冻油refrigerant oil凝点condensation point闪点flash point浊点cloud point絮凝点flock point流动点pour point起泡foaming皂化saponify油泥sludge结碳carbonization制冷剂制冷剂（制冷工质）refrigerant高温制冷剂high temperature refrigerant低压制冷剂low pressure refrigerant中温制冷剂medium temperaturerefrigerant中压制冷剂medium pressure refrigerant低温制冷剂low temperature refrigerant高压制冷剂high pressure refrigerant氟利昂freon卤化碳制冷剂halocarbo refrigerant氟利昂11 freon 11氟利昂12 freon 12氟利昂13 freon 13氟利昂14 freon 14氟利昂22 freon 22氟利昂113 freon 113氟利昂125 freon 125氟利昂134a freon 134a氟利昂152a freon 152a碳氢化合物制冷剂hydrocarbon refrigerant甲烷methane乙烷ethane丙烷propane丁烷butane异丁烷isobutane乙烯ethylene无机化合物制冷剂inorganic compund refrigerant氨ammonia二氧化碳carbon dioxide二氧化硫sulphur dioxide干冰dry ice共沸制冷剂azeotropic mixture refrigerant 氟里昂500 freon 500氟里昂501 freon 501氟里昂502 freon 502氟里昂503 freon 503氟里昂504 freon 504 近共沸溶液制冷剂near azeotropic mixturerefrigerant非共沸溶液制冷剂nonazeotropic mixturerefrigerant蒸发器壳盘管式蒸发器shell-and-coil evaporator壳管式蒸发器shell-and-tube evaporator喷淋式蒸发器spray-type evaporator立管式蒸发器vertical-type evaporator平行管蒸发器receway coil螺旋管式蒸发器spiral tube evaporator“V”型管蒸发器herringbone typeevaporator沉浸式盘管蒸发器submerged evaporator板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator螺旋板式蒸发器spiral sheet evaporator平板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator，tube-in-sheet evaporator管板式蒸发器tube-on-sheet evaporator凹凸板式蒸发器embossed-plateevaporator吹胀式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator压焊板式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator制冰块器的蒸发器ice cube makerevaporator结冰式蒸发器ice-bank evaporator蓄冰式蒸发器ice-bank evaporator结霜蒸发器frosting evaporator除霜蒸发器defrosting evaporator无霜蒸发器nonfrosting evaporator强制通风蒸发器forced circulationevaporator冷液式蒸发器liquid cooling evaporator封套式蒸发器wrap-round evaporator蒸发器evaporator。

制冷专业英语根本术语制冷refrigeration蒸发制冷evaporative refrigeration沙漠袋desert bag制冷机refrigerating machine制冷机械refrigerating machinery制冷工程refrigeration engineering制冷工程承包商refrigeration contractor制冷工作者refrigerationist制冷工程师refrigeration engineer制冷技术员refrigeration technician制冷技师refrigeration technician制冷技工refrigeration mechanic冷藏工人icer制冷安装技工refrigeration installation mechanic 制冷维修技工refrigeration serviceman冷藏链cold chain制冷与空调维修店refrigeration and air conditioning repair shop冷藏refrigerated prvservation一般制冷换热器英语换热器heat exchanger热交换器heat exchanger紧凑式换热器compact heat exchanger管式换热器tubular heat exchanger套管式换热器double-pipe heat exchanger间壁式换热器surface type heat exchanger外表式换热器surface type heat exchanger板管式换热器tube-on-sheet heat exchanger板翅式换热器plate-fin heat exchanger板式换热器plate heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger平板式换热器flat plate heat exchanger顺流式换热器parallel flow heat exchanger逆流式换热器counter flow heat exchanger*流式换热器cross-flow heat echanger折流式换热器turn back flow heat exchanger直接接触式换热器direct heat exchanger旋转式换热器rotary heat exchanger刮削式换热器scraped heat exchanger热管式换热器heat pipe exchanger蓄热器recuperator壳管式换热器shell and tube heat exchanger管板tube plate可拆端盖removable head管束bundle of tube 管束尺寸size of tube bundle顺排管束in-line hank of tubes错排管束staggered hank of tubes盘管coil蛇形管serpentine coilU形管U-tube光管bare tube肋片管finned tube翅片管finned tube肋管finned tube肋管束finned tube bundle肋片fin套片plate fin螺旋肋spiral fin整体肋integral fin纵向肋longitudinal fin钢丝肋wire fin内肋inner fin肋片管尺寸size of fin tube肋片厚度fin thickness肋距spacing of fin肋片数pitch of fin肋片长度finned length肋片高度finned height肋效率fin efficiency换热面积heat exchange surface传热面积heat exchange surface冷却面积cooling surface加热外表heat exchange surface基外表primary surface扩展外表extended surface肋化外表finned surface迎风外表face area流通外表flow area净截面积net area;effective sectional area迎风面流速face velocity净截面流速air velocity at net area迎风面质量流速face velocity of mass净截面质量流速mass velocity at net area冷〔热〕媒有效流通面积effective area for cooling or heating medium冷〔热〕媒流速velocity of cooling or heating medium干工况dry condition；sensible cooling condition 湿工况wet condition；dehumidifying condition接触系数contact factor旁通系数bypass factor换热效率系数coefficient of heat transmission effectiveness盘管风阻力air pressure drop of coil；air resistance of coil盘管水阻力pressure drop of cooling or heating medium外表冷却surface cooling蒸发冷却evaporating cooling冷却元件cooling element涡流管制冷英语涡流制冷效应vortex refrigerating effect兰克-赫尔胥效应Ranque-Hilsch effect涡流管制冷vortex tube refrigeration涡流管vortex tube兰克管Ranque tube膨胀喷嘴expansion injector涡流室vortex device别离孔板separation orifice调节阀control valve膨胀压力比expansion pressure ratio冷气流分量cold gas fraction热气流分量hot gas fraction冷却效应cooling effect加热效应heating effect冷却效率cooling efficiency磁制冷英语磁热效应magnetocaloric effect磁制冷magnetic refrigeration磁制冷机magnetic refrigerating machine磁冰箱magnetic refrigerator压缩机制冷系统及机组制冷系统refrigeration system制冷机refrigerating machine机械压缩制冷系统mechanical compression refrigeration system蒸气压缩制冷系统vapour compression refrigeration system压缩式系统compression system压缩机compressor制冷压缩机refrigerating compressor,refrigerant compressor吸气端suction end排气端discharge end低压侧low pressure side高压侧high pressure side蒸发压力evaporating pressure 吸气压力suction pressure,back pressure排气压力discharge pressure蒸发温度evaporating temperature冷凝压力condensing pressure冷凝温度condensing temperature吸气温度suction temperature回气温度back temperature排气温度discharge temperature压缩比compression ratio双效压缩dual compression单级压缩single-stage compression双级压缩compound compression多级压缩multistage compression压缩级compression stage低压级low pressure stage高压级high pressure stage中间压力intermediate pressure中间冷却intercooling多级膨胀multistage expansion湿压缩wet compression干压缩dry compression制冷系统refrigerating system机械制冷系统mechanical refrigerating system氟利昂制冷系统freon refrigerating system氨制冷系统ammonia refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统compression refrigerating system 单级压缩制冷系统single-stage compression refrigeration system双级压缩制冷系统two-stage compression refrigeration system多级制冷系统multistage refrigerating system复叠式制冷系统cascade refrigerating system混合制冷剂复叠系统mixed refrigerant cascade集中制冷系统central refrigerating plant直接制冷系统direct refrigeration system直接膨胀供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liqiud direct expansion重力供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for the evaporator by gravity液泵供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for evaporator by liquid pump间接制冷系统indirect refrigeration system融霜系统defrosting system热气融霜系统defrosting system by superheated vapour电热融霜系统eletrothermal defrosting system制冷系统故障breakdown of the refrigeratingsystem冰堵freeze-up冰塞ice plug脏堵filth blockage油堵greasy blockage液击〔冲缸、敲缸〕slugging湿行程wet stroke镀铜现象appearance of copper-plating烧毁burn-out倒霜frost back制冷机组refrigerating unit压缩机组compressor unit开启式压缩机组open type compresssor unit开启式压缩机open type compressor半封闭式压缩机组semihermetic compressor unit 半封闭式压缩机semihermetic compressor全封闭式压缩机组hermetically sealed compressor unit全封闭式压缩机hermetically sealed compressor压缩冷凝机组condensing unit全封闭式压缩冷凝机组hermetically sealed condensing unit半封闭式压缩冷凝机组semihermetically sealed condensing unit开启式压缩冷凝机组open type compressor condensing unit工业用压缩冷凝机组industrial condensing unit商业用压缩冷凝机组commercial condensing unit 整马力压缩冷凝机组integral horsepower condensing unit分马力压缩冷凝机组fractional horsepower condensing unit跨式制冷机组straddle refrigerating unit容积式压缩机及零部件英语容积式压缩机positive displacement compressor往复式压缩机〔活塞式压缩机〕reciprocating compressor回转式压缩机rotary compressor滑片式压缩机sliding vane compressor单滑片回转式压缩机single vane rotary compressor滚动转子式压缩机rolling rotor compressor三角转子式压缩机triangle rotor compressor多滑片回转式压缩机multi-vane rotary compressor 滑片blade旋转活塞式压缩机rolling piston compressor 涡旋式压缩机scroll compressor涡旋盘scroll固定涡旋盘stationary scroll,fixed scroll驱动涡旋盘driven scroll,orbiting scroll斜盘式压缩机〔摇盘式压缩机〕swash plate compressor斜盘swash plate摇盘wobble plate螺杆式压缩机screw compressor单螺杆压缩机single screw compressor阴转子female rotor阳转子male rotor主转子main rotor闸转子gate rotor无油压缩机oil free compressor膜式压缩机diaphragm compressor活塞式压缩机reciprocating compressor单作用压缩机single acting compressor双作用压缩机double acting compressor双效压缩机dual effect compressor双缸压缩机twin cylinder compressor闭式曲轴箱压缩机closed crankcase compressor开式曲轴箱压缩机open crankcase compressor顺流式压缩机uniflow compressor逆流式压缩机return flow compressor干活塞式压缩机dry piston compressor双级压缩机compund compressor多级压缩机multistage compressor差动活塞式压缩机stepped piston compound compressor,differential piston compressor串轴式压缩机tandem compressor,dual compressor截止阀line valve,stop valve排气截止阀discharge line valve吸气截止阀suction line valve局部负荷旁通口partial duty port能量调节器energy regulator容量控制滑阀capacity control slide valve容量控制器capacity control消声器muffler联轴节coupling曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱加热器crankcase heater轴封crankcase seal,shaft seal填料盒stuffing box轴封填料shaft packing机械密封mechanical seal波纹管密封bellows seal转动密封rotary seal迷宫密封labyrinth seal轴承bearing滑动轴承sleeve bearing偏心环eccentric strap滚珠轴承ball bearing滚柱轴承roller bearing滚针轴承needle bearing止推轴承thrust bearing外轴承pedestal bearing臼形轴承footstep bearing轴承箱bearing housing止推盘thrust collar偏心销eccentric pin曲轴平衡块crankshaft counterweight,crankshaft balance weight曲柄轴crankaxle偏心轴eccentric type crankshaft曲拐轴crankthrow type crankshaft连杆connecting rod连杆大头crank pin end连杆小头piston pin end曲轴crankshaft主轴颈main journal曲柄crank arm,crank shaft曲柄销crank pin曲拐crank throw曲拐机构crank-toggle阀盘valve disc阀杆valve stem阀座valve seat阀板valve plate阀盖valve cage阀罩valve cover阀升程限制器valve lift guard阀升程valve lift阀孔valve port吸气口suction inlet压缩机气阀compressor valve吸气阀suction valve排气阀delivery valve圆盘阀disc valve环片阀ring plate valve簧片阀reed valve舌状阀cantilever valve条状阀beam valve 提升阀poppet valve菌状阀mushroom valve杯状阀tulip valve缸径cylinder bore余隙容积clearance volume附加余隙〔补充余隙〕clearance pocket活塞排量swept volume,piston displacement理论排量theoretical displacement实际排量actual displacement实际输气量actual displacement,actual output of gas气缸工作容积working volume of the cylinder活塞行程容积piston displacement气缸cylinder气缸体cylinder block气缸壁cylinder wall水冷套water cooled jacket气缸盖〔气缸头〕cylinder head平安盖〔假盖〕safety head假盖false head活塞环piston ring气环sealing ring刮油环scraper ring油环scrape ring活塞销piston pin活塞piston活塞行程piston stroke吸气行程suction stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke压缩行程compression stroke排气行程discharge stroke升压压缩机booster compressor立式压缩机vertical compressor卧式压缩机horizontal compressor角度式压缩机angular type compressor对称平衡型压缩机symmetrically balanced type compress吸收式制冷机英语吸收式制冷机absorption refrigerating machine吸收式制冷系统absorption refrigerating system间歇式吸收系统intermittent absoprtion system连续循环吸收式系统continuous cycle absorption system固体吸收式制冷solid absorption refrigeration氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine单级氨-水吸收式制冷机single stage ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine 多级氨-水吸收式制冷机multistage ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine 双级氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage absorption process双级发生和双级吸收式氨-水制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage generation and absoprtion process 分解decomposition水解hydrolysis扩散diffusion能量增强剂energy booster缓蚀剂anticorrsive发生缺乏incomplete boiling吸收缺乏incomplete absorption喷淋密度sprinkle density溴化锂lithium bromide溴化锂水溶液aqueous solution of lithium bromide 氨水溶液aqueous solution of ammonia吸收剂absorbent,absorbing agent吸附剂adsorbent溶液solution浓度concentration溶解度solubility溶剂solvent溶质solute浓溶液rich solution,concentrated solution稀溶液weak solution,diluted solution溶液分压partial pressure of liquor吸收absorption吸附adsorption吸收式制冷absorption refrigeration吸附式制冷adsorption refrigeration工质对working substance热力系数heat ratio放气范围deflation ratio焓-浓度图enthalpy concentration chart溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine单效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机single-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine两效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机double-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine单筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机one-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine 双筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine三筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机three-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine两级溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-stage lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct-fired lithiumbormide absorption refrigerating machine 溴化锂吸收式冷温水机组lithiumbromide absorption water heater chiller无泵型溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine with bubble pump 蒸汽型吸收式制冷机steam operated absorption refrigerating machine热水型吸收式制冷机hot water operated absorption refrigerating machine发生器generator沉浸式发生器submerged generator喷淋式发生器spray-type generator立式降膜式发生器vertical falling film generator直燃式发生器direct-fired generator高压发生器high pressure generator低压发生器low pressure generator吸收器absorber喷淋式吸收器spray absorber降膜式吸收器falling film absorber立式降膜式吸收器vertical falling film absorber卧式降膜式吸收器horizontal falling film absorber 喷淋装置spray system溶液换热器solution heat exchanger溶晶管anti-crystallinic pipe抽气装置purging system精馏器rectifier屏蔽泵shield pump发生器泵generator pump吸收器泵absorber pump蒸发器泵evaporator pump溶液泵solution pump氨水泵aqua-ammonia pump混合阀mixing valve太阳能制冷与供热英语太阳能solar energy太阳常数solar constant太阳能系统solar energy system被动式太阳能系统passive solar energy system主动式太阳能系统active solar energy system混合式太阳能系统hybrid solar energy system太阳能制冷solar cooling太阳能热机驱动制冷solarpowered cooling太阳能吸收式制冷机solar absorption refrigerating machine光-热转换制冷photothermal refrigeration光-电转换制冷photoelectrical refrigeration太阳能蒸汽喷射制冷机solar steam jet refrigerating machine连续式太阳能吸收式制冷机continual solar absorption refrigerating machine间歇式太阳能吸收式制冷机intermittent solar absorption refrigerating machine敞开式太阳能吸收式制冷机open solar absorption refrigerating machine太阳能空调装置solar air-conditioning system太阳能制冷系统solar energy cooling system,solar cooling system太阳能集热器solar collector选择式吸收外表selective absorber surface电淀积electrodeposition平板型太阳能集热器flat plate solar collector真空管太阳能集热器tubular solar collector,vacuum tube collector聚光型太阳能机热器focus solar collector集热量heat-collecting capacity集热温度heat-collecting temperature集热效率heat-collecting efficiency蓄热介质heat storge medium岩石蓄热容器rock storge container辅助热源supplementary heat source太阳能贮存系统solar energy storge system太阳能供热系统solar heating system,solar space heating installation自然循环闭式供水系统natural convection closed water system强制循环闭式供水系统forced convection in a closed water system热风供热系统warm air heating system家用太阳能热水系统solar domestic water heating system热管与余热制冷英语热管heat pipe深冷热管cryogenic heat pipe低温热管low temperature heat pipe中温热管moderate temperature heat pipe 高温热管liquid metal heat pipe管芯wick相容性compatibility传热极限heat transport limitation重力热管gravity assisted heat pipe热管换热器heat pipe exchanger深冷热管手术器heat pipe surgery cryoprobe余热exhaust heat低温余热low temperature exhaust heat余热制冷utilizing waste heat for refrigeration氟利昂透平freon turbine氟利昂透平离心式制冷机centrifugal refrigerating machine driven by freon turbine动力-制冷循环power/refrigeration cycle透平压缩机及零部件英语涡流swirl叶片颤振blade flutter叶片通过频率blade passing frequency喘振surging脱流stall叶轮反响度(反作用度) impeller reaction叶轮impeller半开式叶轮unshrouded impeller闭式叶轮shrouded impeller叶片blade,vane导流叶片组件pre-rotary vane assembly扩压器diffuser蜗壳scroll滑动slip透平压缩机turbocompressor离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor轴流式压缩机axial flow compressor刚性轴离心式压缩机stiff-shaft centrifugal compressor挠性轴离心式压缩机flexibleshaft centrifugal compressor亚音速压缩机subsonic compressor超音速压缩机supersonic compressor冷却塔英语自然通风式冷却塔atmpspheric cooling tower，natural draught cooling tower机械通风式冷水塔mechanical draught cooling tower吸风式冷水塔induced draught cooling tower送风式冷水塔forced draught cooling tower水膜式冷水塔film cooling tower水滴式冷水塔drop cooling tower喷雾式冷水塔spray cooling tower拉西环Rasching rings温度接近值approach水垢scale水垢抑制剂scale inhibitor藻类algae防藻剂algaecide淀渣slime升压阀back-up valve冷水塔water cooling tower，cooling tower凉水塔water cooling tower，cooling tower冷却塔water cooling tower，cooling tower喷水池spray pond干式冷水塔dry cooling tower湿-干式冷水塔wet-dry cooling tower冷水塔填料packing of cooling tower，fill of cooling tower膜式填料film packing帘栅形填料grid packing，grid fill片式填料plate packing，plate fill松散填料random packing，random fill飞溅式填料splash packing空气压缩制冷系统英语空气循环制冷air-cycle refrigeration空气循环制冷机air-cycle refrigerating machine涡轮冷却器turbine cooler温降temperature drops开式循环open cycle闭式循环closed cycle除水water elimination补气air supply回热式空气制冷循环regenerative air cycle飞机座舱空调系统aircraft air-conditioning system 增压式飞机空调系统"Bootstrap" system冲压空气ram air制冷系统自动调节流量调节flow regulation制冷剂控制器refrigerant control膨胀阀expansion valve节流阀throttle valve热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡管external equalizer pipe内平衡管internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失pressure drop of evaporator同工质充注same material charge交*充注cross charge吸附充注absorptive charge气体充注gas charge膨胀阀过热度superheat degree of expansion valve 过热温度调节superheat temperature regulation膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀float regulation valve浮球阀float valve低压浮球阀low pressure float valve高压浮球阀high pressure float valve流量调节flow regualation制冷剂控制器refrigerant control膨胀阀expansion valve节流阀throttle valve热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡管external equalizer pipe内平衡管internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失pressure drop of evaporator同工质充注same material charge交*充注cross charge吸附充注absorptive charge气体充注gas charge膨胀阀过热度superheat degree of expansion valve 过热温度调节superheat temperature regulation膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀float regulation valve浮球阀float valve低压浮球阀low pressure float valve高压浮球阀high pressure float valve恒压膨胀阀constant pressure expansion valve能量调节capacity regulator单机能量调节capacity regulation of single unit卸载能量调节capacity regulation of load drainage 程序指令式能量调节系统capacity regulation system of program order电磁阀solenoid valve电磁滑阀magnetic slide valve三通电磁阀three way magnetic valve蒸汽喷射式制冷系统英语蒸汽喷射制冷steam jet refrigeration蒸汽喷射制冷机steam-jet refrigerating machine蒸发式蒸汽喷射制冷机evaporation-type steam jet refrigeration machine混合式蒸汽喷射制冷机contact-type steam jet refrigerating machine蒸汽喷射制冷系统steam jet refrigerating system 蒸汽喷射器steam ejector主喷射器main ejector辅助喷射器auxiliary ejector喷射系数jet coefficient主冷凝器main condenser辅助冷凝器auxiliary condenser多效蒸发multieffective evaporation高位安装high-level installation低位安装low-level installation上下位安装high-low-level installation臭氧层保护英语臭氧ozone臭氧层ozonesphere,ozone layer臭氧层破坏ozonesphere depletion,ozonesphere disturbance消耗臭氧层物质ozone depleting substances〔ODS〕禁用制冷剂forbidden refrigerant过渡制冷剂transition refrigerant替代制冷剂substitute refrigerant自然制冷剂natural refrigerant氟利昂家族freon group全氟代烃fluorocarbon 〔FC〕氯氟烃chloroflurocarbon〔CFC〕氢氟烃hydrofluorocarbon〔HCF〕含氢氯氟烃hydrochloroflurocarbon〔HCFC〕含氢氯化烃hydrochlorocarbon〔HCC〕全氯化烃polychlorocarbon〔PCC〕哈龙Halon共沸混合物azeotropic mixture碳氢化合物hydrocarbon compound,hydrocarbon 〔HC〕臭氧消耗潜能值ozone depletion potential〔ODP〕温室效应greenhouse effect全球变暖global warming京都议定书kyoto protocol全球变暖潜能值global warming potential〔GWP〕变暖影响总当量total equivalent warming impact 〔TEWI〕寿命期气候性能life cycle climate performance 〔LCCP〕蕴含能量embodied energy不易收集的排放fugitive emissions热电制冷英语热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration温差电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration半导体制冷semiconductor refrigeration热电效应thermoelectric effect塞贝克效应Seebeck effect珀尔帖效应Peltier effect热电制冷效应thermoelectric refrigeration effect汤姆逊效应Thomson effect焦耳效应Joule effect傅里叶效应Fourier effect温差电动势thermoelectric power塞贝克系数Seebeck coefficient优值系数figure of merit热电堆thermoelectric pile温差电堆thermoelectric pile最正确电流optimum current经济电流economic current热电半导体thermoelectric semiconductors热电材料thermoelectric material热电制冷材料thermoelectric cooling materialn型半导体n-type semiconductorsp型半导体p-type semiconductors半导体制冷器thermoelectric-refrigerating unit热电制冷器thermoelectric refrigerating unit热电空调器thermoelectric air conditioner半导体空调器thermoelectric air conditioner半导体恒温器thermoelectric thermostat半导体冷饮水器thermoelectric drinking water cooler半导体热泵thermoelectric heat pump半导体降温机thermoelectric dehumidifier低温半导体制冷器low temperature thermoelectric unit焊接式半导体制冷器soldered thermoelectric refrigerating unit粘接式半导体制冷器sticky thermoelectric refrigerating unit嵌装式半导体制冷器inlaid thermoelectric refrigerating unit复叠式半导体制冷器cascade thermoelectric refrigerating unit医用半导体制冷器medicine thermoelectric refrigerating unit盐水冷却系统开式盐水冷却系统open brine system闭式盐水系统closed brine system盐水箱brine bank盐水混合箱brine mixing tank盐水溢流箱brine return tank盐水回流箱brine return tank盐水膨胀箱brine balance tank盐水加热器brine heater盐水冷却器brine cooler盐水筒brine drum盐水集管brine header盐水泵brine pump盐水喷雾brine spray盐水喷淋brine sparge制冷暖通行业品牌中英文对照AEROFLEX “亚罗弗〞保温ALCO “艾科〞自控Alerton 雅利顿Alfa laval阿法拉伐ARMSTRONG “阿姆斯壮〞保温AUX 奥克斯BELIMO 瑞士“搏力谋〞BERONOR西班牙“北诺尔〞电加热器BILTUR 意大利“百得〞BOSIC “柏诚〞自控BROAD 远大Burnham美国“博恩汉〞锅炉CALPEDA意大利“科沛达〞水泵CARLY 法国“嘉利〞制冷配件Carrier 开利Chigo 志高Cipriani 意大利斯普莱力CLIMAVENETA意大利“克莱门特〞Copeland“谷轮〞压缩机CYRUS意大利〞赛诺思〞自控DAIKIN 大金Danfoss丹佛斯Dorin “多菱〞压缩机DUNHAM-BUSH 顿汉布什DuPont美国“杜邦〞制冷剂Dwyer 美国德威尔EBM “依必安〞风机ELIWELL意大利“伊力威〞自控EVAPCO美国“益美高〞冷却设备EVERY CONTROL意大利“美控〞Erie 怡日FRASCOLD 意大利“富士豪〞压缩机FRICO瑞典“弗瑞克〞空气幕FUJI “富士〞变频器FULTON 美国“富尔顿〞锅炉GENUIN “正野〞风机GREE 格力GREENCOOL格林柯尔GRUNDFOS “格兰富〞水泵Haier 海尔Hisense 海信HITACHI 日立Honeywell 霍尼韦尔Johnson 江森Kelon 科龙KRUGER瑞士“科禄格〞风机KU BA德国“库宝〞冷风机Liang Chi 良机LIEBERT 力博特MARLEY “马利〞冷却塔Maneurop法国“美优乐〞压缩机McQuary 麦克维尔Midea 美的MITSUBISHI三菱Munters 瑞典“蒙特〞除湿机Oventrop德国“欧文托普〞阀门Panasonic 松下RANCO “宏高〞自控REFCOMP意大利“莱富康〞压缩机RIDGID 美国“里奇〞工具RUUD美国“路德〞空调RYODEN “菱电〞冷却塔SanKen “三垦〞变频器Samsung 三星SANYO 三洋SASWELL英国森威尔Schneider 施耐德SenseAir 瑞典“森尔〞传感器SIEMENS 西门子SINKO "新晃“空调SINRO “新菱〞冷却塔STAND “思探得〞加湿器SWEP 舒瑞普TECKA “台佳〞空调Tecumseh“泰康〞压缩机TRANE 特灵TROX德国“妥思〞VASALA芬兰“维萨拉〞传感器WILO德国“威乐〞水泵WITTLER 德国〞威特〞阀门YORK 约克ZENNER德国“真兰〞计量制冷能力及计算术语英语运行工况operating conditions标准性能standard rating标准工况standard condition空调工况air conditioning condition内部条件internal conditions外部条件external conditions蓄热accumulation of heat蓄冷accumulation of cold制冰能力ice-making capacity热泵用压缩机的供热系数heat-pump compressor coefficient of performance容积效率volumetric efficiency容积输气量vulumetric displacement实际输气量actual displacement理论输气量theoretical displacement冷凝热量condenser heat过冷热量heat of subcooling过热热量superheat运转工况下的制冷量rating under working conditions标准制冷量standard rating名义工况normal conditions试验工况test conditions轴功率brake power效率efficiency指示效率indicated efficiency机械效率mechanical efficiency总效率overall efficiency制冷系数coefficient of performance 〔COP〕制冷压缩机的制冷系数refrigerating compressor coefficient of performance热力完善度thermodynamical perfectness能效比energy efficiency ratio 〔EER〕热泵供热系数heat-pump coefficient of performance空调有效显热制冷量useful sensible heat capacity of air conditioner空调有效潜热〔减湿〕制冷量useful latent heat (dehumidifyying) capacity of air conditioner空调器有效总制冷量useful total capacity of air conditioner制冷剂循环量circulating mass of refrigerant制冷剂循环容积circulating volume of refrigerant 单位压缩功compress work per mass示功图indicator diagram指示功indicated work摩擦功frictional work功率power摩擦功率frictional power指示功率indicated power理论功率idea power制冷量refrigerating capacity总制冷量gross refrigerating capacity净制冷量net refrigerating capacity单位制冷量refrigerating capacity per weighing单位容积制冷量refrigerating capacity per unit of swept volume制冷系统制冷量system refrigerating capacity单位轴功率制冷量refrigerating effect per shaft power压缩冷凝机组制冷量compressor condensing unit refrigerating capacity制冷压缩机制冷量refrigerant compressor capacity 蒸发器净制冷量net cooler refrigerating capacity制冷装置制冷装置refrigerating installation，refrigerating plant工业制冷装置industrial refrigerating plant商业制冷装置commercial refrigerating plant中心站房central station成套机组self-contained system标准安装code installation制冷回路refrigerating circuit热平衡heat balance货物负荷product load操作负荷service load设计负荷design load负荷系数load factor制冷装置试验与操作试运转commissioning吹污flush气密性试验gas-tight test，air-right test密闭容器closed container漏气air infiltration放气air vent检漏leak hunting，leak detection检漏仪leak detector卤素灯halide torch电子检漏仪electronic leak detector真空试验vacuum test试验压力test pressure工作压力operating pressure，working pressure最高工作压力highest operating pressure气密试验压力gas-tight test pressure设计压力design pressure平衡压力balance pressure充气aerate，gas charging制冷剂充注refrigerant charging首次充注initial charge保护充注holding charge，service charge制冷剂缺乏lack of refrigerant，under-charge，gas shortage缺液starveling充灌台charging board充灌量charge充注过多overcharge供液过多overfeeding制冷剂抽空pump down of refrigerant降温试验pull down test制冷[功能]试验refrigeration test卸载起动no-load starting，unloaded start卸载机构unloader闪发flash vaporization，instantaneous vaporization 闪发气体flash gas不凝性气体non condensable gas气体排除gas purging，degassing，gasoff阀针跳动hammering，needle hammer阀振荡hunting of a valve阀片跳动valve flutter，valve bounce短期循环short-cycling异常温升overheating 泄漏leak气蚀cavitation制冷剂瓶refrigerant cylinder，gas bottle检修用瓶service cylinder，gas bottle紧急泄放阀emergency-relief valve检修阀service valve平安阀pressure relief valve抽空阀pump out valve加油阀oil charge valve放油阀oil drain valve放空阀purge valve充灌阀charging valve喷液阀liquid injection valve润滑油润滑油lubricant oil冷冻机油refrigeration oil冷冻油refrigerant oil凝点condensation point闪点flash point浊点cloud point絮凝点flock point流动点pour point起泡foaming皂化saponify油泥sludge结碳carbonization制冷剂制冷剂〔制冷工质〕refrigerant高温制冷剂high temperature refrigerant低压制冷剂low pressure refrigerant中温制冷剂medium temperature refrigerant 中压制冷剂medium pressure refrigerant低温制冷剂low temperature refrigerant高压制冷剂high pressure refrigerant氟利昂freon卤化碳制冷剂halocarbo refrigerant氟利昂11 freon 11氟利昂12 freon 12氟利昂13 freon 13氟利昂14 freon 14氟利昂22 freon 22氟利昂113 freon 113氟利昂125 freon 125氟利昂134a freon 134a氟利昂152a freon 152a碳氢化合物制冷剂hydrocarbon refrigerant甲烷methane乙烷ethane丙烷propane丁烷butane异丁烷isobutane乙烯ethylene无机化合物制冷剂inorganic compund refrigerant 氨ammonia二氧化碳carbon dioxide二氧化硫sulphur dioxide干冰dry ice共沸制冷剂azeotropic mixture refrigerant氟里昂500 freon 500氟里昂501 freon 501氟里昂502 freon 502氟里昂503 freon 503氟里昂504 freon 504近共沸溶液制冷剂near azeotropic mixture refrigerant非共沸溶液制冷剂nonazeotropic mixture refrigerant蒸发器壳盘管式蒸发器shell-and-coil evaporator壳管式蒸发器shell-and-tube evaporator喷淋式蒸发器spray-type evaporator立管式蒸发器vertical-type evaporator平行管蒸发器receway coil螺旋管式蒸发器spiral tube evaporator“V〞型管蒸发器herringbone type evaporator沉浸式盘管蒸发器submerged evaporator板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator螺旋板式蒸发器spiral sheet evaporator平板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator，tube-in-sheet evaporator管板式蒸发器tube-on-sheet evaporator凹凸板式蒸发器embossed-plate evaporator吹胀式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator压焊板式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator制冰块器的蒸发器ice cube maker evaporator结冰式蒸发器ice-bank evaporator蓄冰式蒸发器ice-bank evaporator结霜蒸发器frosting evaporator除霜蒸发器defrosting evaporator无霜蒸发器nonfrosting evaporator强制通风蒸发器forced circulation evaporator 冷液式蒸发器liquid cooling evaporator封套式蒸发器wrap-round evaporator蒸发器evaporator直接冷却式蒸发器direct evaporator直接式蒸发器direct evaporator间接冷却式蒸发器indirect cooled evaporator间接式蒸发器indirect evaporator干式蒸发器dry expansion evaporator满液式蒸发器flooded evaporator再循环式蒸发器recirculation-type evaporator强制循环式蒸发器pump-feed evaporator冷凝器英语冷凝器condenser冷凝液condensate空冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser自然对流空冷式冷凝器natural convecton air-cooled condenser强制通风式冷凝器forced draught condenser冷凝风机condensate fan线绕式冷凝器wire and tube condenser水冷式冷凝器water-cooled condenser沉浸式盘管冷凝器submerged coil condenser套管式冷凝器double pipe condenser壳管式冷凝器shell and tube condenser组合式冷凝器multishell condenser卧式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tube condenser 卧式冷凝器closed condenser立式壳管式冷凝器open shell and tube condenser 立式冷凝器open condenser，vertical condenser 壳盘管式冷凝器shell and coil condenser分隔式冷凝器split condenser淋激式冷凝器atmospheric condenser溢流式冷凝器bleeder-type condenser蒸发式冷凝器evaporative condenser板式冷凝器plate-type condenser空冷板式冷凝器air-cooled plate-type condenser 水冷板式冷凝器water-cooled plate-type condenser焊接板式冷凝器welded sheet condenser螺旋板式冷凝器spiral sheet condenser冷凝-贮液器condenser-receiver混合式冷凝器barometric condenser液化器liquefier冷凝水泵condensate pump冷凝器梳condensate comb。

Absolute discharge pressure 绝对排气压力Absolute suction pressure 绝对吸气压力Absolute pressure 绝对压力Absolute zero 绝对零度absorption system 吸收式系统Accumulator 气液分离器Actual capacity 实际输气量Air cooled system 风冷式系统Air conditioning 空调ARM=Azeotropic RefrigerantMixtures共沸制冷剂Atmospheric pressure 大气压力Boiling point 沸点BTV=British Thermal Unit 莫制热量单位bubble line 饱点线Calorie 卡路里Centigrade(Celsius) 摄氏centrifugal system 离心式系统CFH：cubic feet per hour 立方英尺每小时Change of state 相变Check valve 止回阀Clearance volume 余隙容积Coil 盘管Column of mercury 水银柱Compound gauge 真空压力两用表Compression ratio 压缩比Compression process 压缩过程Compressor 压缩机Compressor capacity 压缩机制冷量Compressor efficiency 压缩机效率Compressor power consumption 压缩机功耗Condense 冷凝Condenser 冷凝器Condensing pressure 冷凝压力Conduction 导热Convection 对流cooling water 冷却水Crankcase 曲轴箱Cylinder 气缸Density 密度dew line 露点线Dew point 露点Discharge port 排气孔Discharge valve 排气阀Dry ice=solid carbon dioxide 干冰EER:energy efficiency ratio 能效比Engineering Thermodynamics 工程热力学environmental properties 环境特性Evacuation 抽真空Evaporating pressure 蒸发压力Evaporating process 汽化过程Fahrenheit 华氏Fiberglass 玻璃纤维Filter-drier 干燥过滤器Flammability 易燃性Flash gas 闪发气体flow rate 流速Fluid head 流体压头Fluid medium 流体介质Freeze-drying process 冷冻干燥过程Freezing food 冷冻食品Freezing point 凝固点Friction 磨擦Gauge pressure 表压力Heat content 热量Heat measurement 热量测量Heat moisture ration 热湿比Heat of rejection 排出热Heat resistance 热阻Hermetic motor-compressors 全封闭压缩机Horsepower 马力insulating film 边界层Insulating material 隔热材料Intensity of heat 热量强度Interstage pressure 中间压力Lamtent heat of condensation 凝结潜热Lamtent heat of evaporation 蒸发潜热Lamtent heat of vaporization 汽化潜热Latent heat of fusion 融化潜热Liquid subcooler 中间冷却器Low stage cylinder 低压级气缸Mechanical refrigeration 机械制冷mechanical refrigeration 人工制冷Melt 融化metal fins 金属翅片Metering device 节流装置Metric system 工质Micron 微米Moisture 湿度Moisture 湿度Molecular energy 分子能量Motor inefficiency 电机损耗Near—ARMs 近共沸制冷剂Non-compressible 不可压缩的Orifice 节流孔Perfect gas law 理想气体定律Perfect vacuum 理想真空Performance 状况性能Piston 活塞Pocket 腔体pressure drop 压力降Pressure gauge 压力表pressure loss 压力损失Psia=pounds per square inch absolute英制压力单位Radiant heat 辐射热Radiation 辐射Radiator 暖气片Receiver 贮液器Reed 簧片阀Refrigerant 制冷剂Refrigeration engineering 制冷工程Refrigeration load 制冷负荷Refrigeration principles 制冷原理refrigeration process 制冷过程Residual vapor 余隙气体Saturation pressure 饱和压力Saturation temperature 饱和温度Sensible heat 显热Serviceman 维修人员Sharp bend 急转弯Simple compression refrigeration cycle单机压缩制冷系统simple compression refrigeration cycle单级压缩式制冷循环Specific heat 比热容Specific volume 比体积Spring tension 弹簧弹力Stability 稳定性Standard atmospheric condition标准大气工况Stroke 行程Subcooled liquid 过冷液体Superheated vapor 过热蒸汽Temperature difference 温差Theoretical capacity 理论输气量Thermo stut 温控器Thermocouple 热电偶Thermodynamics 热力学Thermometer 温度计Thermos 热水瓶Thermostatic expansion valve (TEV)热力膨胀阀Toxicity 毒性Transfer of heat 传热transport properties 环境特性turbulent the flow 湍流Two stage compressor 双级压缩机Valve plate 阀板Valve plate 阀片泄露Valves and fittings 阀体及其配件Vapor compression system 蒸汽压缩式系统Velocity 速度Viscosity 粘度V olumetric efficiency 容积效率Water cooled system 水冷式系统Water content 含水量water cooled system 水冷式系统Zeotropes 非共沸制冷剂Suction stroke 吸气行程Sublimation 升华。

制冷专业英语基本术语 Document serial number【LGGKGB-LGG98YT-LGGT8CB-LGUT-, , ,制冷专业英语基本术语制冷 refrigeration 蒸发制冷 evaporativerefrigeration 沙漠袋 desert bag 制冷机 refrigerating machine 制冷机械refrigerating machinery 制冷工程 refrigeration engineering 制冷工程承包商refrigeration contractor 制冷工作者 refrigerationist 制冷工程师refrigeration engineer 制冷技术员 refrigeration technician 制冷技师refrigeration technician 制冷技工 refrigeration mechanic 冷藏工人 icer 制冷安装技工 refrigeration installation mechanic 制冷维修技工 refrigeration serviceman 冷藏链 cold chain 制冷与空调维修店 refrigeration and air conditioning repair shop 冷藏 refrigerated prvservation 管道与附件配管tubing 空调制冷配管 ACR tubing 管道 piping，tubing 制冷管路 refrigeration pipe line 系统酸状况 acid condition system 退火 annealing 加压元件pressure imposing element 检修门 access door 气封 vapor lock 主管 main 歧管mainfold 集管 header 盐水管 brine line 盐水集管 brine header 旁通管 by-pass 套管 tube-within-a-tube 伸缩弯 expansion loop 存油弯 oil loop 液环liquid loop 吸入管 suction line，return line 消声器 muffer 分液贮存器accumulator 排出管 discharge line，hot gas line 液体管 liquid line 冷凝液管 condensate line 管道附件 fittings 软接头 connecting hose 加液接头charging connection 快装接头 quick-release coupling，quick-coupler 法兰flange 接管 coupling 收缩管 constricted tube 异径内承插管 reducing coupling 异径外承插管 double male reduction 异径套管 reducing bushing 螺纹接管 nipple 阀 valve 截止阀 stop valve 止回阀 check valve 角阀 angle valve 球阀 ball type valve，ball valve 闸阀 gate valve 操作阀 service valve 防通阀 bypass valve 二通阀 two-way valve 三通阀 three-way valve 塞子 plug 端盖cap 垫 gasket 垫料 gasket 填料 packing 喇叭口接头 flared joint 扩口工具flaring tool 胀口工具 swaging tool 弯曲弹簧 bending spring 弹簧弯管器bending spring 扭矩扳手 torque wrench 压力容器 pressure vessel 贮液筒/器surge drum 高压贮液筒 high pressure receiver 低压贮液筒 low pressure receiver 低压平衡筒 accumulator，surge drum 均压管/平衡管 equalizer 均压罐equalizer tank 平衡罐 balance tank 液体分离器 suction trap 气液分离器flash chamber 经济器 economizer 喷射器 ejector 搅拌器 agitator 抽气回收装置purge recovery unit 排空 pump-down 循环泵 circulation pump 液位指示器liquid level indicator 窥镜 sight glass 液体流动指示器 liquid flow indicator 吸入压力表 suction gauge 排出压力表 discharge gauge 净化系统purge recovery system 油分离器 oil separator 集液器 liquid trap 集油器 oil receiver，oil trap 不凝性气体分离器 non condensable gas purger 放空气器gas purger 干燥器 dehydrator，drier 过滤器 filter，screen，strainer 干燥过滤器 drier-filter 脱水 dehydration 干燥 drying 干燥剂 desiccant 硅胶 silica gel 活性铝 activated carbon 分子筛 molecular sieve 润滑 lubrication 滑油冷却器 oil cooler 中间冷却器 intercooler，interstage cooler 闪发式中间冷却器flash intercooler 膨胀容器 expansion tank 冷凝器英语冷凝器 condenser 冷凝液 condensate 空冷式冷凝器 air-cooled condenser 风冷式冷凝器 air-cooled condenser 自然对流空冷式冷凝器 natural convecton air-cooled condenser 强制通风式冷凝器 forced draught condenser 冷凝风机 condensate fan 线绕式冷凝器 wire and tube condenser 水冷式冷凝器 water-cooled condenser 沉浸式盘管冷凝器 submerged coil condenser 套管式冷凝器 double pipe condenser 壳管式冷凝器 shell and tube condenser 组合式冷凝器 multishell condenser 卧式壳管式冷凝器 closed shell and tube condenser 卧式冷凝器 closed condenser 立式壳管式冷凝器 open shell and tube condenser 立式冷凝器 open condenser，vertical condenser 壳盘管式冷凝器 shell and coil condenser 分隔式冷凝器split condenser 淋激式冷凝器 atmospheric condenser 溢流式冷凝器 bleeder-type condenser 蒸发式冷凝器 evaporative condenser 板式冷凝器 plate-type condenser 空冷板式冷凝器 air-cooled plate-type condenser 水冷板式冷凝器water-cooled plate-type condenser 焊接板式冷凝器 welded sheet condenser 螺旋板式冷凝器 spiral sheet condenser 冷凝-贮液器 condenser-receiver 混合式冷凝器 barometric condenser 液化器 liquefier 冷凝水泵 condensate pump 冷凝器梳 condensate comb 预冷盘管 desuperheating coil 过冷器 subcooler 中间冷却器 intercooler 盐水冷却器 brine cooler 气-液回热器 liquid or suction heat exchanger 回热器 superheater 紊流器 turbulator 预冷器 precooler 级间冷却器 interstage cooler 饮水冷却器 drinking-water cooler 喷泉式饮水冷却器bubbler-type drinking water cooler 冷藏间冷却器 cold-storage cooler 盐水（水）冷却器 brine（water）cooler 空气冷却器 air cooler，forced draught 干式空气冷却器 dry-type air cooler 强制循环空气冷却器 forced-circulation air cooler 自然对流空气冷却器 natural-convection air cooler 空气冷却机组air-cooler unit 蒸发盘管干燥盘管 drier coil 冷却盘管 cooling coil 蒸发盘管expansion coil 蓄冷盘管 hold-voer coil 直接蒸发盘管 direct expansion coil 制冷剂分配器 refrigerant distributor 支承板 tube support 蓄冷板 hold-over plate 共晶混合物板 eutectic plate 折流板 baffle 滴水盘 drip tray 冷藏库排管冷却排管 cooling coil，cooling grid 冷却排管组 cooling battery 顶排管overhead coil 墙排管 wall coil，wall grid 蓄冷排管 hold-over coil，hold-over grid 蓄冷板 hold-over plate 冷却塔自然通风式冷却塔 atmpspheric cooling tower，natural draught cooling tower 机械通风式冷水塔 mechanicaldraught cooling tower 吸风式冷水塔 induced draught cooling tower 送风式冷水塔 forced draught cooling tower 水膜式冷水塔 film cooling tower 水滴式冷水塔 drop cooling tower 喷雾式冷水塔 spray cooling tower 拉西环 Rasching rings 温度接近值 approach 水垢 scale 水垢抑制剂 scale inhibitor 藻类 algae 防藻剂 algaecide 淀渣 slime 升压阀 back-up valve 冷水塔 water cooling tower，cooling tower 凉水塔 water cooling tower，cooling tower 冷却塔water cooling tower，cooling tower 喷水池 spray pond 干式冷水塔 dry cooling tower 湿-干式冷水塔 wet-dry cooling tower 冷水塔填料 packing of cooling tower，fill of cooling tower 膜式填料 film packing 帘栅形填料 grid packing，grid fill 片式填料 plate packing，plate fill 松散填料 random packing，random fill 飞溅式填料 splash packing 蒸发器壳盘管式蒸发器shell-and-coil evaporator 壳管式蒸发器 shell-and-tube evaporator 喷淋式蒸发器 spray-type evaporator 立管式蒸发器 vertical-type evaporator 平行管蒸发器 receway coil 螺旋管式蒸发器 spiral tube evaporator“V”型管蒸发器herringbone type evaporator 沉浸式盘管蒸发器 submerged evaporator 板式蒸发器 plate-type evaporator 螺旋板式蒸发器 spiral sheet evaporator 平板式蒸发器 plate-type evaporator，tube-in-sheet evaporator 管板式蒸发器 tube-on-sheet evaporator。

英汉对照术语索引AAbsolute humidity 绝对湿度Absolute pressure 绝对压力Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absolute zero 绝对零度Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absorbent 吸收剂Absorber 吸收者Absorbent 吸收剂Absorption 吸收Absorption machine 吸收式机器Absorption refrigerator 吸收式冷柜Absorption system 吸收式系统Absorption refrigerating unit 吸收式制冷机组Absorptivity 吸收系数Accessible compressor 易卸压缩机现场用压缩机半密闭压缩机Accumulation cold 蓄冷Accumulator 积聚器Activated alumuna 活性矾土Activated carbon 活性碳Adiabatic 绝热的Adiabatic compression 绝热压缩Adiabatic efficiency 绝热效率Adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀Adsorbent 吸附剂Adsorption 吸附Aerofoil fan 轴流通风机Air agitation 空气搅动Air blast cooling 吹风冷却Air blast freezer 吹风冻结间Air blast freezing 吹风冻结Air changes per hour 每小时换空气次数;空气循环率Air circulation 空气循环air circulation, Forced…强制空气循环air circulation, Natural…自然空气循环air circulation, Rare of…每小时换空气次数;空气循环率Air cleaner 空气过滤器Air conditioner 空气调节器air conditioner Packaged…组合式空气调节器air conditioner, Room…房间空气调节器air conditioner, Shop…商店用空气调节器air conditioner, Window…窗式空气调节器Air conditioning 空气调节Air conditioning, All year…全年空气调节Air conditioning, Comfort…舒适空气调节air conditioning, Industrial…工业空气调节air conditioning, Marine…船舶空气调节Air conditioning plant 空气调节装置Air conditioning, Residential…住宅空气调节Air conditioning, Summer…夏季空气调节Air conditioning unit 空气调节器air conditioning unit, Self contained…组合式空气调节air conditioning, Winter…冬季空气调节.air conditioning, ear round…全年空气调节Air cooled condenser 气冷式冷凝器Air cooler 空气冷却器；冷风机air cooler, Dry-type…干式空气冷却器；干式冷风机air cooler, Forced convection…强制对流空气冷却器; 强制通风空气冷却air cooler, Forced draught…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却air cooler, Natural convection…自然对流空气冷却器air cooler, Spray type…喷淋式空气冷却器；喷淋式冷风机air cooler, Surface…表面空气冷却器air cooler, Wet type…湿式空气冷却器；湿式冷风机air, Cooling…冷却空气Air diffuser 空气扩散器Air duct 风道；风管Air exhaust 排气口Air filter 空气过滤器air, Fresh…新鲜空气；室外空气air hose, Cool…冷空气软管Air inlet 进气口Air intake 进气口air intake duct, Outside…室外空气进风道Air liquefaction 空气液化Air lock 门斗；管理间air make up, Fresh…新鲜空气补充量air, Outside…新鲜空气；室外空气air, Recirculated…再循环空气Air refrigerating machine 空气制冷机Air, Return 回流空气；回风air, Saturated…饱和空气air Supersaturated…过饱和空气Air velocity 空气速度Air washer 空气洗漱器Alcohol thermometer 酒精湿度计All year air conditioning 全年空气调节Ambient temperature 环境湿度Ammonia 氨Amount of heat 热量Anemometer 风速计；气流计Angle valve 角阀Anteroom 回笼间Aqua ammonia 氨水Arithmetic mean temperature difference 算术平均温差Articulated trailer 半拖车Artificial hibernation 人工冬眠；人工蛰息Asphalted paper 涩青纸Aspirated hygrometer 吸气湿度计Atmosphere condenser 大气式冷凝器；淋浇式冷凝器Atmosphere pressure 大气压Atomize(to) 雾化（动）Automatic control device 自动控制装置Automatic defrosting 自动除霜Automatic expansion valve自动膨胀阀；恒压膨胀阀Average temperature 平均温度.Axial flow fan 轴流通风机Azeotrope （共沸）混合冷剂BBack pressure 吸入压力Back pressure regulator 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀Baffle 隔板Balance pressure 平衡压力Ball valve 弹子阀Bare pipe 光（滑）管Batch-type ice cream freezer 间歇式冰淇淋冻结器Baudelot cooler 表面液体冷却器Bearing 轴承Beer cooler 啤酒冷却器Bellows valve 波纹管阀Big end 连杆大头Bimetal strip 双金属元件；双金属片Bimetallic element 双金属元件；双金属片Bimetallic thermometer 双金属片温度计Binary system 二元系统Blanching 烫漂Blanket-type condenser 毯状绝热材料Bleeder type condenser 湿流式大气冷凝器Block ice 块冰Blower(U.S.A) 风机（扇）；通风机Blower 通风机Board-type insulant 板状绝热材料Body-icing 周围加冰Boiler 发生器；沸腾器Boiling 沸腾Boiling point 沸点Booster 升压压缩机《Bootsrtap》system 布氏空气制冷系统Bore 汽缸直径Brake horse power 轴马力Brazing 铜焊；硬焊料钎焊Breather plug 呼吸塞Brine 盐水Brine balance tank 盐水膨胀箱Brine cooler 盐水冷却器Brine drum 盐水桶Brine expansion tank 盐水膨胀箱Brine line 盐水管Brine pump 盐水泵Brine return tank 盐水回液箱Brine sparge 盐水喷射Brine spray 盐水喷淋Brine spray system 盐水喷淋系统Brine tank 盐水池；盐水箱British thermal unit(Btu) 美国热单位Brownheart 果心变褐Bunker 贮冰室Bursting disc 破裂片Butane 丁烷By-pass 旁通管.CCabinet,[ice cream]…[冰淇淋]保藏柜Calf ice 小块冰calorie, [kilo-]…(kcal)千卡（大卡）Calorimeter 量热器Calorimetry 量热法；量热学Can dump(U.S.A.) 倒冰器Can filler 冰桶加水器Capacity of a cold room 冷间容量Capacity, Condensing unit…总产冷量Capacity control 产冷量调节Capacity, Freezer…冻结器（间）能力Capacity, freezing…冻结能力Capacity, Gross…总容量Capacity, Heat…热容量Capacity, Ice-making…制冰能力Capacity, Ice melting…冰的融解能力Capacity, Net…净容量Capacity reducer 能量减缩器Capacity, Refrigerating…产冷量；制冷能力Capacity regulator 能量调节器Capacity, Thermal…热容量Capillary tube 毛细管Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Carbon dioxide ice 干冰;固体二氧化碳Cargo battens 护墙板Carnot cycle 卡诺循环Cascade milk cooler 阶式牛奶冷却器Cascade system 复迭系统Catharometer 气体分析仪Ceiling coil 顶管Ceiling grid 顶管Ceiling outlet 天花板出风口Cellular concrete 泡沫混凝土Cellular glass 泡沫玻璃Cellular insulant 多孔绝热材料Central refrigerating plant 中央制冷装置Centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机;透平压缩机Centrifugal fan 离心通风机Centrifugal pump 离心泵Change of phase 相变;状态变化Change of state 相变;状态变化Charging 加液Charging connection 加液接头Check valve 止回阀;单向阀Chest freezer(U.S.A) 卧式冻结柜（美国）Chill(to) 冷却（动）Chill room 冷却间Chilled water 冷水Chilling 冷却Chilling injury 冷却损伤Chilling room 冷却间Chipped ice 碎冰片Circulation pump 循环泵.Clear ice 透明冰Clearance pocket 补充余隙Clearance [volume] 余隙（容积）Closed brine system 封闭式盐水系统Closed crankcase compressor 封闭式曲轴箱压缩机Closed cycle 闭合循环Closed shell and tube condenser 封闭式壳管冷凝器;卧式壳管冷凝器Closed type display case 封闭式陈列柜Cloud point 浊点Coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数Coefficient of performance 制冷系数Coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数Coefficient of viscosity 粘度系数Coil 盘管coil, ceiling…顶管coil condenser, Shell and…壳式盘管冷凝器coil condenser, submerged…沉浸式盘管冷凝器Coil, Cooling 冷却盘管Coil deck 盘管盖板coil Desuperheating…预冷器;除过热盘管coil, Evaporator…蒸发盘管coil, Expansion…蒸发盘管coil Hold-over…蓄冷盘管coil, Overhead…顶管coil Pipe…盘管Coil wall 墙管Cold 冷cold, Accumulation of…蓄冷Cold air machine 空气制冷机Cold chain 冷藏环节Cold room 冷间Cold injury 冷伤Cold chamber 冷间cold room, Capacity of a …冷间容量Cold source 冷源Cold storage ①冷藏②冷藏库Cold storage room 冷藏间Cold store 冷藏库Comfort air conditioning 舒适空气调节Comfort cooling 舒适冷却Comfort zone 舒适区Commercial condensing unit 商业用压缩冷凝机组Commercial refrigerating plant 商业制冷装置Compound compression 双级压缩Compound compressor 双级压缩机Compression 压缩compression, Adiabatic…绝热压缩compression, Compound…双级压缩compression, Dry…. 干压缩compression, Isentropic…等级压缩compression, Multistage…多级压缩Compression ratio 压缩比；压力比compression, Single stage…单级压缩.Compression stage 压缩级Compression system 压缩系统Compression-type refrigerating unit 压缩式制冷机组compression, Wet…湿压缩Compressor 压缩机compressor, Accessible…易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机compressor, Centrifugal…离心式压缩机；透平压缩机compressor, Closed crankcase…封闭式曲轴箱压缩机compressor, Compound…双级压缩机compressor, Diaphragm type…膜式压缩机compressor, Differential piston…差动活塞式压缩机compressor, Double acting…双作用式压缩机compressor, Dual effect…双效压缩机compressor, Field service…易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机compressor, Horizontal…卧式压缩机compressor, Multistage…多级压缩机compressor [multi-vane],Rotary…多叶回转式压缩机compressor, Open crankcase…散开式曲轴箱压缩机compressor, Positive displacement…容积式压缩机compressor, Reciprocating…往复式压缩机compressor, Refrigeration…制冷压缩机compressor, Return flow…回流式压缩机compressor, Rotary…转式压缩机compressor, Screw…螺杆式压缩机compressor, Positive displacement…容积式压缩机compressor, Semi-hermetic…易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机compressor, Single acting…单作用压缩机compressor [Single vane],Rotary…单叶回转式压缩机compressor, Turbo…离心式压缩机；透平压缩机compressor, Uniflow type…单流式压缩机compressor unit 压缩机组compressor, Vertical…立式压缩机Concentration ①浓缩②浓度Concentration by freezing 冻结浓缩法Condensable gas 可凝性气体Condensate 冷凝液Condensation 冷凝Condensation point 冷凝点Condenser 冷凝器condenser, Air-cooled…气冷式冷凝器condenser, Atmospheric…大气式冷凝器;淋浇式冷凝器condenser, Bleeder type…溢流式大气冷凝器condenser, Closed shell and tube…封闭式壳管冷凝器;卧式壳管冷凝器condenser, Double pipe…套管式冷凝器condenser, Multishell…多壳式冷凝器condenser, Natural convection air-cooled…自然对流空气冷却式冷凝器condenser, Open shell and tube…立式壳管冷凝器condenser, Plate type…板式冷凝器Condenser pressure 冷凝器压力.condenser, Shell and coil…壳式盘管冷凝器condenser, Shell and tube…壳管式冷凝器condenser, Submerged…沉浸式盘管冷凝器condenser, Submerged coil…沉浸式盘管冷凝器condenser, Tube-in-tube…套管式冷凝器condenser, Vertical single pass…立式壳管冷凝器condenser, Water-cooled…水冷式冷凝器Condenser pressure 冷凝压力Condensing temperature 冷凝温度Condensing unit 压缩冷凝机组Condensing unit capacity 总产冷量Connecting rod 连杆Conservator [冰淇淋]保藏柜Constant pressure expansion valve 自动膨胀阀;恒压膨胀阀Constant pressure valve 恒压阀Contact cooling 接触冷却Contact freezer 接触式冻结装置Contact freezing 喷淋冻结Contact hardening 接触硬化Contact icing 接触加热Container 容器content, Heat…焓content, Moisture…含湿量；含水量content, Water vapour…水蒸气含量Continuous [ice cream]freezer 连续式[冰淇淋]冻结器control, Capacity…产冷量调节control device, Automatic…自动控制装置control, Modulating…调幅控制control, On-of…开－关控制control, Remote…遥控Controller 控制器controller, Differencial…差动控制器controller, Differential of a…自动控制器的差示controller, Dual pressure…高低压控制器controller, High pressure…高压控制器controller, Humidity…湿度控制器controller,Ｌow pressure…低压控制器controller, Pressure…压力控制器Controller, Temperature 温度控制器Convection 对流Cool(to) 冷却（动）Cool air hose 冷空气软管Cooler(U.S.A) 冷却间Cooler, Air…空气冷却间；冷风机cooler, Baudelot…表面液体冷却器cooler, Beer…啤酒冷却器cooler, Brine…盐水冷却器cooler, Cascade milk…阶式牛奶冷却器Cooler casing 冷却器外壳cooler, Drinking water…饮用水冷却器cooler, Dry-type air…干式冷风机cooler, Forced convection air…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器cooler, Forced draught air…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空.气冷却器cooler, Gas….气体冷却器cooler, Immer sion milk….沉浸式牛奶冷却器cooler, Interstage….中间冷却器cooler, Liquid…液体冷却器cooler, Milk….牛奶冷却器cooler, Natural convection air…自然对流空气冷却器cooler, Oil…油冷却器cooler, Panel…平板冷却器cooler, Panel liquid…平板液体冷却器cooler, Pre…预冷器cooler, Sensible heat…显热冷却器cooler, Spray-type air…喷淋式空气冷却器；喷淋式冷风机cooler, Sub…再冷[却]器cooler, Surface air …表面空气冷却器cooler, Surface liquid…表面液体冷却器cooler, Tunnel…冷却隧道；隧道式冷却装置cooler, Turbine milk…透平牛奶冷却器cooler, Unit…冷却机组cooler, Water…水冷却器cooler, Water fore…水顶冷器cooler, Water pre…水顶冷器coole r, Wet type air …湿式空气冷却器；湿式冷风机cooler, Wort…麦牙汁冷却器cooling 冷却cooling air 冷却空气cooling, Air blast…吹风冷却cooling battery 冷却管组；制冷管组cooling coil 冷却盘管cooling ,Contact…接触冷却cooling effect, Sensible…显热冷却效果cooling effect, Total…总冷却效果cooling element 冷却片cooling, Environment 环境冷却cooling, Evaporative…蒸发冷却cooling, Forced draught…强制通风冷却cooling, Heat of sub…再冷[却]热量cooling, Hydro…冷水冷却cooling, Immersion…沉浸冷却cooling, Interstage…中间冷却Cooling load 冷负荷；热负荷Cooling medium 冷却介质cooling, Method of…冷却方法cooling, Natura l convection…自然对流冷却cooling, Process of…冷却过程cooling, Quick…快速冷却Cooling range 冷却速度cooling, Speed of…冷却速度cooling, Spray…喷淋冷却cooling, Super…过冷Cooling surface 冷却表面cooling time, Half…半冷却时间cooling tower, Forced draught…送风式凉水塔cooling tower, Induced draug ht…排风式凉水塔.cooling tower, Mechanical draught…机械通风凉水塔cooling tower, Natural draught…自然通风凉水塔cooling tower, Water…凉水塔Cooling tunnel 冷却隧道；隧道式冷却装置Cooling unit 冷却机组cooling unit, Self-contained…独立冷风机组cooling, Vacuum…真空冷却Cooling water 冷却水Core sucking and filling system 冰心抽灌系统Cork 软木Cork pipe covering 软木管道绝热Corkboard 软木板Corkslab 软木板Counter-flow 逆流Counter-flow heat exchanger 逆流式换热器Crankcase 曲轴箱Crankpin 曲柄箱Crankshaft 曲轴Critical point 临界点Critical pressure 临界压力Critical temperature 临界温度Critical volume 临界体积Cross flow 错流Crushed ice 碎冰Cryohydrate 冰盐；低共熔冰盐结晶Crystal ice 结晶冰Cube ice 方块冰Current consumption 电流消耗Cutting room (meat) 切肉间cycle, Carnot…卡诺循环cycle, Closed…闭合循环cycle, Defrosting…除霜周期cycle, Refrigeration…制冷循环cycle, Reverse…逆循环cycle, Revers ible…可逆循环cycle, Standard rating…标准循环Cylinder 汽（气）缸Cylinder bore 汽缸直径Cylinder liner 汽缸套Cylinder valve 汽缸阀Cylinder wall 汽缸壁DDamper 气闸Deep freezing 深度冻结Deep freezing trawler 深度冻结拖船Deflector 导向板Defrost pan(U.S.A) 融霜水盘Defrosting 除霜;融霜defrosting, Automatic…自动除霜Defrosting cycle 除霜周期defrosting, Electric…电热融霜defrosting, Hot gas…热气融霜defrosting, Hot gas line for …融霜热气管线defrosting, Off-cycle…"中止循环"除霜.defrosting, Water…水除霜Degree Celsius(°C) 摄氏度数(°C)Degree centigrade(°C) 摄氏度数(°C)Degree Fahrenheit(°F) 华氏度数(°F)Degree Kelvin(°K) 开耳芬度数(°F)Degree Rankine (°R) 兰金度数(°R)Degree of superheat 过热度Dehumidification 减湿[作用]Dehumidifier 减湿器Dehumidifying effect 减湿效果Dehydration 干燥；脱水Dehydrator １)干燥器; ２)干燥剂Dehydro-freezing 脱水冻结Delivery gauge 排出压力表;高压压力表Delivery line refrigerant velocity 制冷剂排出速度Delivery valve 排气阀Densimeter 密度计Deodorization 除臭Desiccation 干燥Design pressure 设计压力Desuperheating coil 预冷器;除过热盘管Dew point 露点Dew point temperature 露点温度diagram, Enthalpy…焓图diagram, Entropy…熵图dia gram, Indicator…示功图diagram, Mollier…莫里亚图（压焓图）diagram, Pressure volume…压容图Dial thermometer 指针温度计Diaphragm type compressor 膜式压缩机Diaphragm valve 薄膜阀Differential controller 差动控制器Differential of a controller 自动控制器的差示Differential piston compressor 差动活塞式压缩机Diffusion 扩散Dilatation 膨胀Dip tank 融冰槽Direct coupled motor drive 电动机直接传动Direct expansion refrigeration 直接膨胀制冷Direct feed evaporator 直接供液蒸发器Disc valve 片状阀Discharge 排出Discharge gauge 排出压力表;高压压力表Discharge line 排出管Discharge pressure 排出压力Discharge refrigerant velocity 制冷剂排出速度Discharge stroke 排气冲程Discharge temperature 排出温度Discharge valve 排气阀Discoloration 变色Display case 陈列柜Distant reading thermometer 遥测温度计Distribution header １)分配总管;２)分配站Distributor １)分配总管;２)分配站.Domestic refrigerator 家用冷柜Door gasket 门垫圈Double acting compressor 双作用压缩机Double contact freezer 双面接触式冻结装置Double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器Draft(U.S.A) 通风Drain 1)排除管2)排除阀；排除器Drain valve 1)排除管2)排除阀；排除器Draught 干燥器Drinking water cooler 饮用水冷却器Drip 液滴Drip tray 融霜水盘Drive 传动Dry bulb 干球Dry bulb temperature 干球温度Dry bulb thermometer 干球温度计Dry compression 干压缩Dry expansion evaporator 干膨胀式蒸发器Dry ice 干冰;固体二氧化碳Dry saturated vapour [干]饱和蒸气Dry tons(U.S.A) 显热负荷;千吨[美国]Dry-type air cooler 干式空气冷却器;干式冷风机Dryer 1)干燥器2)干燥剂Dual effect compressor 双效压缩机Dual pressure controller 高低压控制器Dunnage 衬板Duty 产冷量；制冷能力Dynamic pressure 动压力(以压力单位计)Dynamic viscosity 动力粘度EEbullator 循环泵Ebullition 沸腾Eccentric strap 偏心环Effect per brake horse power, Refrigerating…单位轴马力的冷产量Effect, Dehum idifying…减湿效果Effect, Net refrigerating…净产冷量Effect, Overall refrigerating…总产冷量Effect, Peltier…珀尔帖效应Effect, Ranque-Hilsch…兰克-赫尔胥效应Effect, Refrigerating…产冷量;制冷能力Effect, Sensible cooling…显热冷却效果Effect, Total cooling….总冷却效果Effect per unit of swept volume, Refrigerating…单位容积产冷量Effect, Useful refrigerating…有效冷量Effective temperature 有效温度Effective work 有效功Efficiency 效率Ejection 喷射Ejector 喷射器Electric contact thermometer [电]接点温度计Electric defrosting 电热融箱Electric refrigerator 电气冷柜Eliminator 挡水板Emissive power 辐射强度.Emissivity 辐射系数End bunker refrigerated rail-car(U.S.A.) 端部加冰冷藏车End bunker refrigerated truck 端部加冰冷藏车Engine room 机房Enthalpy 焓Enthalpy chart 焓图Enthalpy diagram 焓图Environment cooling 环境冷却Equalizer 均压管Equation of state 状态方程式Ethane 乙烷Ethyl chloride 氯乙烷Ethylene 乙烯Eutectic ice 低共熔冰;冻结的低共溶液Eutectic mixture 低共熔混合物Eutectic plate 低共熔片;冻片Eutectic point 低共熔点Evaporating pressure 蒸发压力Evaporating temperature 蒸发温度Evaporation 蒸发Evaporative condenser 蒸发式冷凝器Evaporative cooling 蒸发冷却Evaporator 蒸发器Evaporator coil 蒸发盘管evaporator, Direct feed …直接供液蒸发器evaporator, Dry expansion …干膨胀式蒸发器evaporator, Flooded …泛滥式蒸发器evaporator, Herringbone type …V型管蒸发器evaporator, Ice bank… …结冰式蒸发器evaporator, Plate type …板式蒸发器Evaporator pressure 蒸发器压力Evaporator pressure regulating valve 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀Evaporator pressure regulating 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀evaporator, Pump feed…泵供液蒸发器evaporator, Shell and tube…壳管式蒸发器Evaporator, V-coil V型管蒸发器evaporator, Vertical type… 立式蒸发器Excessive pressure 超压;剩余压力Exhaust opening 排气孔Exhaust steam 废[水蒸]气Exhauster 排气通风机Expanded cork 膨胀软木Expanded ebonite 膨胀硬质橡胶Expanded plastics 多孔塑料Expansion 膨胀Expansion coil 蒸发盘管Expansion valve 膨胀阀;调节阀Extended surface 扩展表面External conditions 外部条件External equalizer 外部衡管External temperature 外界温度;室外温度FFactory assembled system 制冷机组.Fan 风机[扇];通风机Farm freezer 农场用冻结装置Fibrous insulant 绝热材料Field service compressor 易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机Film coefficient of heat transfer 传热膜系数;表面散热系数Filter 过滤器;过滤网Fin 翅片;肋片Finned length 带翅片部分管长Finned tube 翅片管Fittings 管道配件Flake ice 薄片冰Flange 法兰;凸缘Flanged joint 法兰接合;凸缘接合Flared joint 扩口接合Flash gas 闪发气体Flash point 闪点Float switch 浮球开关Float valve 浮球阀Floc point 絮凝点Flooded evaporator 泛滥式蒸发器Floor dunnage 垫仓板Floor rack 垫仓板Flow 流动Flow, Counter-…逆流Flow, cross…错流Flow fan, Axial…轴流通风机flow, Heat…热流动flow, Laminar…层流flow, Parallel…顺流flow, Rate of…流量flow, Rate of heat…1)热流2)热流量flow, Turbulent…湍流紊流flow, Velocity of…流速Fluid (subsi.) 流体(名)Fog 雾Foil insulation 箔绝热Forced air circulation 强制空气循环Forced convection 强制对流Forced convection air cooler 强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器Forced draught air cooler 强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器Forced draught condenser 强制通风冷却Forced draught cooling tower 送风式凉风塔Forced lubrication 强制润滑Fork lift truck 叉式码垛车Foul gas 不凝性气体;惰性气体Fractional condensing unit 小型压缩冷凝机组Freeze (to) 冻结（动）Freeze-concentration 冻结浓缩法Freeze-drying 冻干;升华干燥Freeze out (to) 冻析;冻离（动）Freeze up 冻住;冰塞Freezer 冻结器(间);冻结设备.Freezer, A ir blast…吹风冻结间Freezer, Batch-type [ice cream]…间歇式[冰淇淋]冻结器Freezer burn 冻结器冻伤Freezer capacity 冻结器[间]能力freezer, Chest…(U.S.A.) 家用冰箱（美国）Freezer compartment 冻结小间freezer, Contact…接触式冻结装置freezer, Continuous [ice cream]…连续式[冰淇淋]冻结器Freezer, Double contact 双面接触式冻结装置freezer, Farm…农场用冻结装置freezer, Home…家用冻结柜freezer, Ice cream…冰淇淋冻结器Freezer, Immersion…沉浸式冻结装置Freezer, Multi-plate 多板式冻结装置feezer, Plate…平板式冻结装置freezer, Reach-in…冻结柜freezer, Sharp…低温冻结间freezer, Shelf…搁架式冻结间freezer, Spray…喷淋式冻结装置freezer, Top opening…开顶式冻结柜freezer, Tunnel…隧道式冻结间Freezer unit 冻结器[间];冻结设备freezer, Upright…立式冻结柜Freezer, Walk-in…小型冻结间Freezing 冻结;结冰freezing, Air blast…吹风冻结Freezing capacity 冻结能力freezing, Contact…接触冻结freezing, Deep…深度冻结freezing, Immersion…沉浸冻结Freezing injury 冻伤freezing, Method of…冻结方法Freezing mixture 冻结混合物Freezing plant 冻结装置Freezing point 冻结点Freezing point depression 冻结点的下降freezing, Quick…快速冻结Freezing rate 冻结速度Freezing room 冻结间freezing, Sharp… 缓慢冻结freezing, Slow… 缓慢冻结Freezing of the soil 土壤冻结freezi ng, Speed of…冻结速度freezing, Spray… 喷淋冻结freezing, Still air…在静止空气中冻结Freezing tank 冻结池Freezing time 冻结时间Freezing tunnel 隧道式冻结间Fresh air 新鲜空气;室外空气Fresh air make up 新鲜空气补充量Frost 霜Frost deposit 积霜Frost formation 结霜Frost heave 地球冻霜.Frost level indication 结霜液面指示管Frosted 盖有霜的Frosting 结霜Frozen eutectic soi? 低共熔冰;冻霜低共熔溶液Frozen food 冻结食品Frozen food cabina?冻结食品柜台Frozen food display case 冻结食品陈列柜Frozen food locker 冻结食品橱Frozen food storage room 冻结物冷藏间Frozen food store 冻结物冷藏库Fusible plug [易]熔室Fusion 熔化GGas bottle 气瓶;检修用瓶gas, Condensable…可凝性气体Gas constant 气体常数Gas cooler 气体冷却器Gas equation 气体方程式gas, Flash…闪发气体gas, Foul…不凝性气体;惰性气体gas, Inert…不凝性气体;惰性气体Gas injury 气体损伤Gas line for defrosting. Hot 融霜热气管线Gas line, Hot 排出管路Gas lock 气封;汽封gas, Non condensable…不凝性气体;惰性气体Gas proof 气密的Gas purger 放气器;不凝性气体排除器Gas purger, Non condensable…放气器;不凝性气体排除器Gas purging 气体的排除Gas refrigerator 煤气冷柜Gas storage 充气贮藏Gas storage room 充气贮藏间Gas tight 气密的Gasket 垫圈Gate valve 间阀Gauge 量计gauge, Deli very…排出压力表;高压压力表gauge, Discharge…排出压力表;高压压力表Gauge glass 玻璃液面指示管gauge, High pressure…(U.S.A.) 排出压力表;高压压力表gauge, Low pressure…(U.S.A.) 吸入压力表;低压压力表gauge, Oil pressure…油压表Gauge pressure 计示压力;表压gauge, Pressure…压力表gauge, Suction…吸入压力表;低压压力表Gear pump 齿轴泵Generator 发生器;沸腾器Glass fibre 玻璃棉;玻璃纤维Glass foam 泡沫玻璃Glass wool 玻璃棉;玻璃纤维Glazing 包冰衣Globe valve 球阀Granulated cork 颗粒状软木.Grille 格栅Gross capacity 总容量Gudgeon pin 活塞销ＨHair felt 毛毡Hair hygrometer 毛发湿度计Half cooling time 半冷却时间Halide torch 检漏灯Halogenated hydrocarbon 卤化烃Hand expansion valve 手动膨胀阀Hand stop valve 手动关闭阀Handing room(marine) 1)门斗; 2)管理间[船] Hardening 硬化Hardening cabinet 硬化箱;硬化橱Hardening room 硬化间head, Loss of…压头损失(以液柱高度计) Head pressure 排出压力head, Safety…安全盖head, Stat ic…静压头(以液柱高度计)head tank, Brine…盐水膨胀箱head, Velocity…速度头(以液柱高度计) Header 集管Heat 热heat, Amount of…热量Heat balance 热平衡Heat capacity 热容量Heat channel 热桥;热渗透Heat content 焓heat cooler, Sensible…显热冷却器Heat equivalent of work 功热当量Heat exchange 换热Heat exchange surface 换热表面Heat exchanger 换热器heat exchanger, Counter-flow…逆流式换热器Heat flow 热流动Heat flow meter 热流计Heat flux 1)热流; 2)热流量heat of fusion, Latent…融解潜热Heat gain 获热量Heat lag 热迟延heat, Latent…潜热Heat leak 热桥;热渗透heat of liquefaction, Latent…液化潜热Heat load 冷负荷;热负荷heat load, Latent…潜热负荷;湿吨[美国] heat load, Sensible…显热负荷;千吨[美国] heat, Mechanical equivalent of…热功当量Heat pump 热泵heat, Radiant…辐射热heat ratio, Sensible…显热比Heat removed 移热量heat, Sensible…显热heat of solidification, Latent…凝固潜热Heat source 热源.heat, Specific…比热Heat of subcooling 再冷[却]热量heat, Total…焓Heat transfer 传热;热传递heat transfer, Film coefficient of…传热膜系数;表面散热系数heat transfer, Overall coefficient of… 传热;系数Heat transmission 传热;热传递heat of vaporization, Latent…汽化潜热Heater mat 加热层Heater strip 加热条Heating 1)加热; 2)供暖Heating surface 加热表面Helical fin 螺旋翅片Hermetically sealed [compressor] unit 密闭式压缩机组Hermetically sealed condensing unit 密闭式压缩冷凝机组Hermetically sealed refrigerating system 密闭式制冷系统Herringbone type evaporator Ｖ型管蒸发器High pressure controller 高压控制器High pressure float valve 高压浮球阀High pressure gauge (U.S.A.) 排出压力表;高压压力表High pressure safety cut-out 高压安全切断器High pressure side 高压侧High pressure stage 高压级High side 高压侧High side float valve (U.S.A.) 高压浮球阀Hold over 蓄冷Hold-over coil 蓄冷盘管Home freezer 家用冻结柜Horizontal compressor 卧式压缩机Hot gas defrosting 热气融霜Hot gas line 排出管Hot gas line for defrosting 融霜热气管线Humid 潮湿的Humid volume 湿空气比容(对每公斤干空气而言) Humidification 增湿[作用];加湿Humidifier 加湿器Humidify (to) 加湿(动)Humidistat 恒湿器Humidity 湿度humidit y, Absolute…绝对湿度Humidity controller 湿度控制器Humidity ratio (U.S.A.) 比湿;湿度比humidity, Relative…相对湿度humidity, Specific…比湿;湿度比Hydration 水化;水合作用Hydrocooling 冷水冷却Hydrometer [液体]比重计Hydrostatic pressure 流体静压力Hygrometer 湿度计hygrometer, Aspirated…吸气湿度计hygrom eter, Hair…毛发湿度计hygrometer, Sling…摆动湿度计Hygrometry 测湿法Hygroscopic 吸湿的.Hygrostat 恒湿器Hypothermia 低温麻醉IIce bank 结冰式水池Ice bank evaporator 结冰式蒸发器Ice block 冰块ice, Block…块冰Ice blockage 冻住;冰塞Ice blower 风力送冰机Ice box 冰箱Ice build up tank 结冰式水池Ice bunker 冰仓Ice bunker screen 冰仓栅ice, Cake…小块冰Ice can 冰桶;冰模Ice can frame 冰桶架Ice can group 冰桶组;冰桶排Ice can truck 冰桶绞车ice, Carbon dioxide…干冰;固体二氧化碳Ice, Chipped…碎冰片ice, Clear…透明冰Ice crane 冰桶吊车Ice cream 冰淇淋Ice cream cabinet [冰淇淋]保藏柜Ice cream freezer 冰淇淋冻结器ice, Crushed…碎冰Ice crusher 碎冰机ice, Crystal…结晶冰ice, Cube…方块冰Ice, cube tray 方块冰盘ice, Dry…干冰;固体二氧化碳ice dump table 倒冰台ice, Eutectic…低共熔冰;冻结的低共熔溶液Ice factory 制冰厂ice, Flake…薄片冰Ice formation 冰的形成Ice gun 风力送冰机Ice lolly 1)雪糕2)冰棍Ice maker 制冰机Ice-making capacity 制冰能力Ice-making plant 制冰厂Ice-making tank 制冰池Ice manufacture 制冰Ice melting capacity 冰的融解热量Ice melting point 冰的融点;冰点Ice mould 冰桶;冰模Ice mould frame 冰桶架ice, Opaque…不透明冰ice, Plate…板状冰Ice point 冰的融点;冰点ice, Processed…加工的冰Ice refrigerator 冰箱ice, Ribbon…带状冰ice, Scale…鳞片冰.ice, Sea-water…海水冰ice, Sized… 型冰ice, Slush… 雪冰ice, Small…小冰块ice, Snow…雪花冰Ice storage room 冰库Ice tip 倒冰器ice, Tube…管状冰Ice water 冰水ice, [water]… [水]冰ice, Water…[加有果汁的]冰水;水冰糕;冰果子露Iced rail-car (U.S.A.) 加冰车皮Iced water 加冰水Icing hatch 加冰孔Icing platform 加冰台Icing of rail-cars (U.S.A.)车皮加冰Icing tower 加冰塔Icing of trucks 车皮加冰Immersion cooling 沉浸冷却Immersion freezer 沉浸式牛奶冷却器Indicated horse power 指示马力Indicated work 指示功Indicator diagram 示功图Indirect system of refrigeration 间接制冷系统Induced draught cooling tower 排风式凉水塔Industrial air conditioning 工业空气调节Industrial refrigerating plant 工业制冷装置Inert gas 不凝性气体;惰性气体Inhibitor 防蚀剂;抑制剂Initial charge 首次加液Insulant 绝热材料insulant, Blanket-type…毯状绝热材料insulant, Board type…板状绝热材料insulant, Cellular… 多孔绝热材料insulant, Fibrous…纤维绝热材料insulant, Loose fill type…松散绝热材料insulant, Slab…板状绝热材料Insulate (to) 绝缘（动）Insulated 绝缘的Insulated body 绝热车体Insulated cabinet 绝热室Insulated door 绝热门Insulated lorry 绝热汽车Insulated rail-car (U.S.A.) 绝热车;绝热车皮Insulated tank truck 绝热槽车Insulated truck 绝热车;绝热车皮Insulated truck (U.S.A.) 绝热汽车; Insulated van绝热汽车;Insulated vehicle 绝热车Insulating 绝热的insulating material 绝热材料insulation, Foil…箔绝热insulation, Sound…隔声Insulation, Thermal 热绝缘.Intercooler 中间冷却器Intercooling 中间冷却Intermediate pressure 中间压力Intermittent absorption refrigerating machine 间歇吸收式制冷机Internal breakdown 内部损坏;低温损坏Internal conditions 内部条件Interstage cooler 中间冷却器Interstage cooling 中间冷却Irradiation 照射杀菌Isenthalpic 等焓的Isentropic 等熵的Isentropic compression 等熵压缩Isentropic expansion 等熵膨胀Isobar 等压线Isobaric 等压的Isochore 等容线Isopiestic 等压的Isotherm 等温线Isothermal 等温的Isothermic 等温的JJacket 套Jacketed cold room 气套式冷间Joint (1)接合(2)接头Joint ring 接合圈Journal bearing 轴颈轴承K Kinematic viscosity 运动粘度King valve (U.S.A.) 主阀;总阀LLabyrinth seal 曲径密封;迷宫式密封Lack of refrigerant 制冷剂不足Laminar flow 层流Laminated paper多层纸Latent heat 潜热Latent heat of fusion 融解潜热Latent heat of liquefaction 液化潜热Latent heat load 潜热负荷;湿吨[美国]Latent heat of solidification 凝固潜热Latent heat of vaporization 汽化潜热Leaf valve 叶片阀Leak 漏Leak detection 检漏Leak detector 检漏器Leak free 密封的Lift truck 码垛车;提升车Liquefaction 液化Liquefaction of gases 气体液化Liquid cooler 液体冷却器liquid co oler, Plate…平板液体冷却器liquid cooler, Surface…表面液体冷却器Liquid flow indicator 液体流动指示器;液体流动观察玻璃Liquid flow sight glass 液体流动指示器;液体流动观察玻璃Liquid injection valve 液体喷射阀.Liquid level 液面Liquid level indicator 液面Liquid line 液体管Liquid receiver 贮液桶Liquid separator 液体分离器liquid, Subcooled…再冷[却]液体(低于冷凝温度) Liquid suction heat interchanger 液体吸气换热器liquid, Supercooled…过冷[却]液体(低于凝固温度) Liquid trap 集液器Lithium bromide 溴化锂Little end 连杆小头load, Cooling…冷负荷；热负荷load, Latent heat…潜热负荷;湿吨[美国]load, Product…货物负荷load, Refrigerati on…冷负荷；热负荷load, Sensible heat…显热负荷;千吨[美国]load, Service…操作负荷Locker-plant 抽屉式冷柜Logarithmic mean temperature difference 对数平均温度Loose fill type insulant 松散绝热材料Loss of head 压头损失以液柱高度计Louvre 百页窗Low pressure controller 低压控制器Low pressure float valve 低压浮球阀Low pressure safety (U.S.A.) 吸入压力表;低压压力表Low pressure safety cut-out 低压安全切断器Low pressure side 低压侧Low pressure stage 低压级Low side 低压侧Low side float valve (U.S.A.) 低压浮球阀Low temperature 低温Low temperature breakdown 内室损坏;低温损坏Lowering of temperature 温度下降Lubrication 润滑Lyophilization 冻干;升华干燥ＭMachinery room 机房Magnetic valve 电磁阀Main 主管Main bearing 主轴承Make up water 补充水Manifold 歧管Manometer 液柱压力计Marine air conditioning 船舶空气调节Marine refrigerating plant 船舶制冷装置Master valve 主阀;总阀Mean radient temperature 平均辐射温度Mean temperature 平均温度Mean temperature difference 平均温差Mechanical draught cooling tower 机械通风凉水塔Mechanical efficiency 机械效率Mechanical equivalent of heat 热当功量Mechanically refrigerated lorry 机械冷藏汽车Mechanically refrigerated rail-car (U.S.A.) 机械冷藏车.。

制冷专业英语基本术语制冷refrigeration蒸发制冷evaporative refrigeration沙漠袋desert bag制冷机refrigerating machine制冷机械refrigerating machinery制冷工程refrigeration engineering制冷工程承包商refrigeration contractor制冷工作者refrigerationist制冷工程师refrigeration engineer制冷技术员refrigeration technician制冷技师refrigeration technician制冷技工refrigeration mechanic冷藏工人icer制冷安装技工refrigeration installation mechanic制冷维修技工refrigeration serviceman冷藏链cold chain制冷与空调维修店refrigeration and air conditioning repair shop 冷藏refrigerated preservation冷凝器英语冷凝器condenser冷凝液condensate空冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser自然对流空冷式冷凝器natural convection air-cooled condenser 强制通风式冷凝器forced draught condenser冷凝风机condensate fan线绕式冷凝器wire and tube condenser水冷式冷凝器water-cooled condenser沉浸式盘管冷凝器submerged coil condenser套管式冷凝器double pipe condenser壳管式冷凝器shell and tube condenser组合式冷凝器multishell condenser卧式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tube condenser 卧式冷凝器closed condenser立式壳管式冷凝器open shell and tube condenser 立式冷凝器open condenser，vertical condenser壳盘管式冷凝器shell and coil condenser分隔式冷凝器split condenser淋激式冷凝器atmospheric condenser溢流式冷凝器bleeder-type condenser蒸发式冷凝器evaporative condenser板式冷凝器plate-type condenser空冷板式冷凝器air-cooled plate-type condenser水冷板式冷凝器water-cooled plate-type condenser 焊接板式冷凝器welded sheet condenser螺旋板式冷凝器spiral sheet condenser冷凝-贮液器condenser-receiver混合式冷凝器barometric condenser液化器liquefier冷凝水泵condensate pump冷凝器梳condensate comb预冷盘管desuperheating coil过冷器subcooler蒸发器英语蒸发器evaporator直接冷却式蒸发器direct evaporator直接式蒸发器direct evaporator间接冷却式蒸发器indirect cooled evaporator间接式蒸发器indirect evaporator干式蒸发器dry expansion evaporator满液式蒸发器flooded evaporator再循环式蒸发器recirculation-type evaporator强制循环式蒸发器pump-feed evaporator壳盘管式蒸发器shell-and-coil evaporator壳管式蒸发器shell-and-tube evaporator喷淋式蒸发器spray-type evaporator立管式蒸发器vertical-type evaporator平行管蒸发器receway coil螺旋管式蒸发器spiral tube evaporator“V”型管蒸发器herringbone type evaporator沉浸式盘管蒸发器submerged evaporator板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator螺旋板式蒸发器spiral sheet evaporator平板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator，tube-in-sheet evaporator 管板式蒸发器tube-on-sheet evaporator凹凸板式蒸发器embossed-plate evaporator吹胀式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator压焊板式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator制冰块器的蒸发器ice cube maker evaporator结冰式蒸发器ice-bank evaporator蓄冰式蒸发器ice-bank evaporator结霜蒸发器frosting evaporator除霜蒸发器defrosting evaporator无霜蒸发器nonfrosting evaporator强制通风蒸发器forced circulation evaporator冷液式蒸发器liquid cooling evaporator封套式蒸发器wrap-round evaporator冷却塔英语冷水塔water cooling tower，cooling tower凉水塔water cooling tower，cooling tower冷却塔water cooling tower，cooling tower自然通风式冷却塔atmpspheric cooling tower，natural draught cooling tower 机械通风式冷水塔mechanical draught cooling tower吸风式冷水塔induced draught cooling tower送风式冷水塔forced draught cooling tower水膜式冷水塔film cooling tower水滴式冷水塔drop cooling tower喷雾式冷水塔spray cooling tower喷水池spray pond干式冷水塔dry cooling tower湿-干式冷水塔wet-dry cooling tower冷水塔填料packing of cooling tower，fill of cooling tower膜式填料film packing帘栅形填料grid packing，grid fill片式填料plate packing，plate fill松散填料random packing，random fill飞溅式填料splash packing拉西环Rasching rings温度接近值approach水垢scale水垢抑制剂scale inhibitor藻类algae防藻剂algaecide淀渣slime升压阀back-up valve制冷辅助设备压力容器pressure vessel贮液筒/器surge drum高压贮液筒high pressure receiver低压贮液筒low pressure receiver低压平衡筒accumulator，surge drum 均压管/平衡管equalizer均压罐equalizer tank平衡罐balance tank液体分离器suction trap气液分离器flash chamber经济器economizer喷射器ejector搅拌器agitator抽气回收装置purge recovery unit排空pump-down循环泵circulation pump液位指示器liquid level indicator窥镜sight glass液体流动指示器liquid flow indicator 吸入压力表suction gauge排出压力表discharge gauge净化系统purge recovery system油分离器oil separator集液器liquid trap集油器oil receiver，oil trap不凝性气体分离器non condensable gas purger放空气器gas purger干燥器dehydrator，drier过滤器filter，screen，strainer干燥过滤器drier-filter脱水dehydration干燥drying干燥剂desiccant硅胶silica gel活性铝activated carbon分子筛molecular sieve润滑lubrication滑油冷却器oil cooler中间冷却器intercooler，interstage cooler闪发式中间冷却器flash intercooler膨胀容器expansion tank制冷系统自动调节英语流量调节flow regualation制冷剂控制器refrigerant control膨胀阀expansion valve节流阀throttle valve热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve 外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve 外平衡管external equalizer pipe内平衡管internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失pressure drop of evaporator同工质充注same material charge交*充注cross charge吸附充注absorptive charge气体充注gas charge膨胀阀过热度superheat degree of expansion valve过热温度调节superheat temperature regulation膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀float regulation valve浮球阀float valve低压浮球阀low pressure float valve高压浮球阀high pressure float valve恒压膨胀阀constant pressure expansion valve能量调节capacity regulator单机能量调节capacity regulation of single unit卸载能量调节capacity regulation of load drainage程序指令式能量调节系统capacity regulation system of program order 电磁阀solenoid valve电磁滑阀magnetic slide valve三通电磁阀three way magnetic valve电动吸气阀electro inlet valve旁通型能量调节器bypass capacity regulator蒸发压力调节器evaporating pressure regulator导阀pilot valve主阀main valve隔膜阀diaphragm valve直接作用式隔膜阀direct acting diaphragm valve反作用式隔膜阀 reverse acting diaphragm valve液位调节liquid level regulation吸气压力调节器crankcase pressure regulator, suction pressure regulation库温调节storage room tempurature regulation压力控制器pressure controller高压控制器high pressure controller低压控制器low pressure controller高低压控制器dual pressure controller, high and low pressure controller 流体流动指示器liquid indicator释压装置pressure relief device限压装置pressure-limiting device压差控制器differential pressure controller复位按钮reset延时机构time relay device节流阀throttle valve单向阀check valve止回阀check valve截止阀shut-off valve三通阀three-way valve减压阀pressure-reducing valve电磁阀solenoid valve易熔塞fusible plug爆破片rupture safety抽空保护vacuum safety冰箱用温度控制器thermostat for refrigerator电磁换向阀magenetic exchange valve湿度调节器humidity controller静压调节static pressure regulation末端调节end control冷凝压力调节器condensing pressure regulator无级能量调节continuative energy regulation热源调节法energy source control method溶液流量调节solution flow regulation水量调节阀water regulation valve压力式水量调节阀pressure-controlled water valve温度式水量调节阀temperature-controlled water valve执行器actuator调节风门control damper三通调节阀three way control valve流通能力flow capacity空调设备英文简称FCU ：风机盘管fan coil unitAHU ：空气处理单元(空气处理机) air handling unitFAU ：新风处理单元fresh air unitHVAC：供热通风与空气调节heating ventilating and air conditioningDCC ：干盘管（干式盘管）Dry cooling coilFFU：风机过滤单元Fan filter unitMAU ：新风空调箱Make up air hundling unit scheduleAHU：空气处理单元Air hundling unitHEPA：高效空气过滤器High efficiency pariculate airRAC：循环组合空调单元Recirculation air cabinet unit schedule C/R：洁净室无尘室Clean roomULPA：超高空气效过滤器Ultra low penetration air filterAS ：风淋室Air showerPB：传递箱Pass boxCB：净化工作台Clean benchRD ：泄压风门Relief damperCH.：制冷机C.D. ：冷凝水管C.T. ：冷却塔CAV ：新风量控制箱EAF ：排风机EAD ：排风管EAG ：排风口EAL ：排风百叶FAG ：新风口FAL ：新风百叶FAF ：补风机F.A. ：新风FAD ：新风管F.D.：防火阀HC ：加热盘管FP ：风机盘管HX ：热交换器N.R.D.：风管止回阀P.A.：经过处理的新风PDA：新风管(经过处理的新风)PAU：新风机(带处理功能)PAL：新风百叶R.A.：回风RAD：回风管RAG：回风口管道与附件配管tubing空调制冷配管ACR tubing管道piping，tubing制冷管路refrigeration pipe line系统酸状况acid condition system退火annealing加压元件pressure imposing element检修门access door气封vapor lock主管main歧管mainfold集管header盐水管brine line盐水集管brine header旁通管by-pass套管tube-within-a-tube伸缩弯expansion loop存油弯oil loop液环liquid loop吸入管suction line，return line消声器muffer分液贮存器accumulator排出管discharge line，hot gas line液体管liquid line冷凝液管condensate line管道附件fittings软接头connecting hose加液接头charging connection快装接头quick-release coupling，quick-coupler 法兰flange接管coupling收缩管constricted tube异径内承插管reducing coupling异径外承插管double male reduction异径套管reducing bushing螺纹接管nipple阀valve截止阀stop valve止回阀check valve角阀angle valve球阀ball type valve，ball valve闸阀gate valve操作阀service valve防通阀bypass valve二通阀two-way valve三通阀three-way valve塞子plug端盖cap垫gasket垫料gasket填料packing喇叭口接头flared joint扩口工具flaring tool胀口工具swaging tool弯曲弹簧bending spring弹簧弯管器bending spring扭矩扳手torque wrench制冷装置制冷装置refrigerating installation，refrigerating plant 工业制冷装置industrial refrigerating plant商业制冷装置commercial refrigerating plant中心站房central station成套机组self-contained system规范安装code installation制冷回路refrigerating circuit热平衡heat balance货物负荷product load操作负荷service load设计负荷design load负荷系数load factor冷却器英语中间冷却器intercooler盐水冷却器brine cooler气-液回热器liquid or suction heat exchanger回热器superheater紊流器turbulator预冷器precooler级间冷却器interstage cooler饮水冷却器drinking-water cooler喷泉式饮水冷却器bubbler-type drinking water cooler 冷藏间冷却器cold-storage cooler盐水（水）冷却器brine（water）cooler空气冷却器air cooler，forced draught干式空气冷却器dry-type air cooler强制循环空气冷却器forced-circulation air cooler自然对流空气冷却器natural-convection air cooler空气冷却机组air-cooler unit蒸发盘管干燥盘管drier coil冷却盘管cooling coil蒸发盘管expansion coil蓄冷盘管hold-voer coil直接蒸发盘管direct expansion coil制冷剂分配器refrigerant distributor支承板tube support蓄冷板hold-over plate共晶混合物板eutectic plate折流板baffle滴水盘drip tray阀门英语节流阀 throttle valve单向阀 check valve止回阀 check valve截止阀 shut-off valve三通阀 three-way valve减压阀 pressure-reducing valve电磁阀 solenoid valve制冷装置试验与操作（续）缺液starveling充灌台charging board充灌量charge充注过多overcharge供液过多overfeeding制冷剂抽空pump down of refrigerant降温试验pull down test制冷[功能]试验refrigeration test卸载起动no-load starting，unloaded start卸载机构unloader闪发flash vaporization，instantaneous vaporization 闪发气体flash gas不凝性气体non condensable gas气体排除gas purging，degassing，gasoff阀针跳动hammering，needle hammer阀振荡hunting of a valve阀片跳动valve flutter，valve bounce短期循环short-cycling异常温升overheating泄漏leak气蚀cavitation制冷剂瓶refrigerant cylinder，gas bottle检修用瓶service cylinder，gas bottle紧急泄放阀emergency-relief valve检修阀service valve安全阀pressure relief valve抽空阀pump out valve加油阀oil charge valve放油阀oil drain valve放空阀purge valve充灌阀charging valve喷液阀liquid injection valve一般制冷换热器英语（一）Post By：2005-10-30 15:27:12换热器heat exchanger热交换器heat exchanger紧凑式换热器compact heat exchanger管式换热器tubular heat exchanger套管式换热器double-pipe heat exchanger间壁式换热器surface type heat exchanger表面式换热器surface type heat exchanger板管式换热器tube-on-sheet heat exchanger板翅式换热器plate-fin heat exchanger板式换热器plate heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger平板式换热器flat plate heat exchanger顺流式换热器parallel flow heat exchanger逆流式换热器counter flow heat exchanger*流式换热器cross-flow heat echanger折流式换热器turn back flow heat exchanger直接接触式换热器direct heat exchanger旋转式换热器rotary heat exchanger刮削式换热器scraped heat exchanger热管式换热器heat pipe exchanger蓄热器recuperator壳管式换热器shell and tube heat exchanger一般制冷换热器英语（四）Post By：2005-10-30 15:42:19管板tube plate可拆端盖removable head管束bundle of tube管束尺寸size of tube bundle顺排管束in-line hank of tubes错排管束staggered hank of tubes般制冷换热器英语（六）Post By：2005-11-3 10:42:26套片plate fin螺旋肋spiral fin整体肋integral fin纵向肋longitudinal fin钢丝肋wire fin内肋inner fin一般制冷换热器英语（七）Post By：2005-11-3 10:45:12肋片管尺寸size of fin tube肋片厚度fin thickness肋距spacing of fin肋片数pitch of fin肋片长度finned length肋片高度finned height肋效率fin efficiency一般制冷换热器英语（八）Post By：2005-11-3 10:47:52换热面积heat exchange surface传热面积heat exchange surface冷却面积cooling surface加热表面heat exchange surface基表面primary surface扩展表面extended surface肋化表面finned surface迎风表面face area流通表面flow area净截面积net area;effective sectional area迎风面流速face velocity净截面流速air velocity at net area迎风面质量流速face velocity of mass净截面质量流速mass velocity at net area冷（热）媒有效流通面积effective area for cooling or heating medium 冷（热）媒流速velocity of cooling or heating medium干工况dry condition；sensible cooling condition湿工况wet condition；dehumidifying condition接触系数contact factor旁通系数bypass factor换热效率系数coefficient of heat transmission effectiveness盘管风阻力air pressure drop of coil；air resistance of coil盘管水阻力pressure drop of cooling or heating medium表面冷却surface cooling蒸发冷却evaporating cooling冷却元件cooling element微型制冷器英语（一）Post By：2005-10-10 9:30:28微型制冷技术miniature refrigerating technology微型制冷器miniature refrigerator相变制冷refrigeration change of phase相变制冷器refrigerator change of phase制冷式杜瓦瓶refrigerating-Dewarvessel液氮双相传输制冷器liquid nitrogen two-phase flow refrigerator固体制冷器solid refrigerator二氧化碳固体制冷器carbon dioxide solid refrigerator节流冷效应throttling refrigeration effect节流制冷器throttling refrigerator双级节流制冷器compound throttling refrigerator闭合环式节流制冷器closed-cycle throttling refrigerator开式循环节流制冷器open cycle throttling refrigerator气体等熵膨胀制冷isentropic expansion refrigeration of gases斯特林循环制冷机Stirling cycle refrigerator分置式斯特林循环制冷机separate Stirling cycle refrigerator威勒米尔制冷循环Vuilleumier rerfrigeration cycleVM循环VM cycle威勒米尔循环制冷机Vuilleumiercycle refrigeratorVM循环机VM cycle refrigerator分置式威勒米尔循环制冷机separate VM cycle refrigerator绝热放气制冷adiabatic delivery refrigeration of gases吉福德-麦克马洪循环制冷机Gifford-Mcmahon cycle refrigeratorG-M循环制冷机G-M cycle refrigerator索尔文循环制冷机Solver cycle refrigeratorS循环制冷机S cycle refrigerator脉管制冷器pulse-tube refrigerator涡流管制冷器vortex tube refrigerator微型热电制冷器miniature thermoelectric refrigerator辐射制冷radiation refrigeration辐射制冷器radiation refrigerator辐射制冷器/热管系统radiation refrigerator/heat pipe systemVM循环制冷机/热管系统VM cycle refrigeration/heat pipe system集成低温同位素制冷机系统integrated cryogenic isotope cooling engine system固体制冷/热管/辐射制冷系统solid refrigeration/heat pipe/radiation refrigeration system热泵英语（一）Post By：2005-10-4 9:21:32热泵heat pump供热热泵heating heat pump制冷与供热热泵cooling and heating heat pump热泵循环heat pump cycle性能系数coefficient of performance (COP)供热量heat output压缩式热泵compression heat pump蒸汽压缩式热泵vapour compression heat pump空气压缩式热泵air heat pump蒸汽喷射式热泵steam jet heat pump吸收式热泵absorption heat pump低温型吸收式热泵low temperature absorption heat pump 高温型吸收式热泵high temperature absorption heat pump水-气式热泵water/air heat pump土壤热源热泵ground source heat pump土壤盘管热泵ground coil heat pump水源热泵water source heat pump水盘管热泵water coil heat pump空气源热泵air source heat pump空气盘管热泵air coil heat pump热泵空气盘管heat pump air coil,air coil热泵水盘管heat pump water coil,water coil热泵土壤盘管heat pump ground coil,ground coil 气-气式热泵air/air heat pump气-水式热泵air/water heat pump水-水式热泵water/water heat pump地-气式热泵soil/air heat pump地-水式热泵soil/water heat pump一次热泵primary heat pump二次热泵secondary heat pump第三级热泵tertiary pump太阳能热泵solar heat pump家用热泵domestic heat pump工业热泵industrial heat pump高温热泵high temperature heat pump温度放大器templifier热泵式热水器heat pump water heater热泵式空调器heat pump air conditioner热泵式干燥机heat pump drying plant蒸馏和浓缩用热泵heat pump for distilling and thickenning processes制冷剂（一）Post By：2005-9-16 19:20:54制冷剂（制冷工质）refrigerant高温制冷剂high temperature refrigerant低压制冷剂low pressure refrigerant中温制冷剂medium temperature refrigerant中压制冷剂medium pressure refrigerant低温制冷剂low temperature refrigerant高压制冷剂high pressure refrigerant氟利昂freon卤化碳制冷剂halocarbo refrigerant氟利昂11 freon 11氟利昂12 freon 12氟利昂13 freon 13氟利昂14 freon 14氟利昂22 freon 22氟利昂113 freon 113氟利昂125 freon 125氟利昂134a freon 134a氟利昂152a freon 152a碳氢化合物制冷剂hydrocarbon refrigerant甲烷methane乙烷ethane丙烷propane丁烷butane异丁烷isobutane乙烯ethylene无机化合物制冷剂inorganic compund refrigerant氨ammonia二氧化碳carbon dioxide二氧化硫sulphur dioxide干冰dry ice共沸制冷剂azeotropic mixture refrigerant氟里昂500 freon 500氟里昂501 freon 501氟里昂502 freon 502氟里昂503 freon 503氟里昂504 freon 504近共沸溶液制冷剂near azeotropic mixture refrigerant非共沸溶液制冷剂nonazeotropic mixture refrigerant制冷能力及计算术语英语（一）Post By：2005-9-14 10:58:01制冷量refrigerating capacity总制冷量gross refrigerating capacity净制冷量net refrigerating capacity单位制冷量refrigerating capacity per weighing单位容积制冷量refrigerating capacity per unit of swept volume制冷系统制冷量system refrigerating capacity单位轴功率制冷量refrigerating effect per shaft power压缩冷凝机组制冷量compressor condensing unit refrigerating capacity 制冷压缩机制冷量refrigerant compressor capacity蒸发器净制冷量net cooler refrigerating capacity空调有效显热制冷量useful sensible heat capacity of air conditioner空调有效潜热（减湿）制冷量useful latent heat (dehumidifyying) capacity of air conditioner 空调器有效总制冷量useful total capacity of air conditioner制冷剂循环量circulating mass of refrigerant制冷剂循环容积circulating volume of refrigerant单位压缩功compress work per mass示功图indicator diagram指示功indicated work摩擦功frictional work功率power摩擦功率frictional power指示功率indicated power理论功率idea power轴功率brake power效率efficiency指示效率indicated efficiency机械效率mechanical efficiency总效率overall efficiency制冷系数coefficient of performance （COP）制冷压缩机的制冷系数refrigerating compressor coefficient of performance热力完善度thermodynamical perfectness能效比energy efficiency ratio （EER）热泵供热系数heat-pump coefficient of performance热泵用压缩机的供热系数heat-pump compressor coefficient of performance容积效率volumetric efficiency容积输气量vulumetric displacement实际输气量actual displacement理论输气量theoretical displacement冷凝热量condenser heat过冷热量heat of subcooling过热热量superheat运转工况下的制冷量rating under working conditions 标准制冷量standard rating名义工况normal conditions试验工况test conditions运行工况operating conditions标准性能standard rating标准工况standard condition空调工况air conditioning condition内部条件internal conditions外部条件external conditions蓄热accumulation of heat蓄冷accumulation of cold制冰能力ice-making capacity润滑油Post By：2005-9-17 21:10:47润滑油lubricant oil冷冻机油refrigeration oil冷冻油refrigerant oil凝点condensation point闪点flash point浊点cloud point絮凝点flock point流动点pour point起泡foaming皂化saponify油泥sludge结碳carbonization压缩机制冷系统及机组（一）Post By：2005-9-19 10:18:13制冷系统refrigeration system制冷机refrigerating machine机械压缩制冷系统mechanical compression refrigeration system蒸气压缩制冷系统vapour compression refrigeration system压缩式系统compression system压缩机compressor制冷压缩机refrigerating compressor,refrigerant compressor吸气端suction end排气端discharge end低压侧low pressure side高压侧high pressure side蒸发压力evaporating pressure吸气压力suction pressure,back pressure排气压力discharge pressure蒸发温度evaporating temperature冷凝压力condensing pressure冷凝温度condensing temperature吸气温度suction temperature回气温度back temperature排气温度discharge temperature压缩比compression ratio双效压缩dual compression单级压缩single-stage compression双级压缩compound compression多级压缩multistage compression压缩级compression stage低压级low pressure stage高压级high pressure stage中间压力intermediate pressure中间冷却intercooling多级膨胀multistage expansion湿压缩wet compression干压缩dry compression制冷系统refrigerating system机械制冷系统mechanical refrigerating system氟利昂制冷系统freon refrigerating system氨制冷系统ammonia refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统compression refrigerating system单级压缩制冷系统single-stage compression refrigeration system双级压缩制冷系统two-stage compression refrigeration system多级制冷系统multistage refrigerating system复叠式制冷系统cascade refrigerating system混合制冷剂复叠系统mixed refrigerant cascade集中制冷系统central refrigerating plant直接制冷系统direct refrigeration system直接膨胀供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liqiud direct expansion重力供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for the evaporator by gravity 液泵供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for evaporator by liquid pump 间接制冷系统indirect refrigeration system融霜系统defrosting system热气融霜系统defrosting system by superheated vapour电热融霜系统eletrothermal defrosting system制冷系统故障breakdown of the refrigerating system冰堵freeze-up冰塞ice plug脏堵filth blockage油堵greasy blockage液击（冲缸、敲缸）slugging湿行程wet stroke镀铜现象appearance of copper-plating倒霜frost back制冷机组refrigerating unit压缩机组compressor unit开启式压缩机组open type compresssor unit开启式压缩机open type compressor半封闭式压缩机组semihermetic compressor unit半封闭式压缩机semihermetic compressor全封闭式压缩机组hermetically sealed compressor unit全封闭式压缩机hermetically sealed compressor压缩冷凝机组condensing unit全封闭式压缩冷凝机组hermetically sealed condensing unit半封闭式压缩冷凝机组semihermetically sealed condensing unit开启式压缩冷凝机组open type compressor condensing unit工业用压缩冷凝机组industrial condensing unit商业用压缩冷凝机组commercial condensing unit整马力压缩冷凝机组integral horsepower condensing unit分马力压缩冷凝机组fractional horsepower condensing unit跨式制冷机组straddle refrigerating unit容积式压缩机及零部件英语（一）Post By：2005-9-21 11:04:56容积式压缩机positive displacement compressor往复式压缩机（活塞式压缩机）reciprocating compressor回转式压缩机rotary compressor滑片式压缩机sliding vane compressor单滑片回转式压缩机single vane rotary compressor滚动转子式压缩机rolling rotor compressor三角转子式压缩机triangle rotor compressor多滑片回转式压缩机multi-vane rotary compressor滑片blade旋转活塞式压缩机rolling piston compressor涡旋式压缩机scroll compressor固定涡旋盘stationary scroll,fixed scroll驱动涡旋盘driven scroll,orbiting scroll斜盘式压缩机（摇盘式压缩机）swash plate compressor斜盘swash plate摇盘wobble plate螺杆式压缩机screw compressor单螺杆压缩机single screw compressor阴转子female rotor阳转子male rotor主转子main rotor闸转子gate rotor无油压缩机oil free compressor膜式压缩机diaphragm compressor活塞式压缩机reciprocating compressor单作用压缩机single acting compressor双作用压缩机double acting compressor双效压缩机dual effect compressor双缸压缩机twin cylinder compressor闭式曲轴箱压缩机closed crankcase compressor开式曲轴箱压缩机open crankcase compressor顺流式压缩机uniflow compressor逆流式压缩机return flow compressor干活塞式压缩机dry piston compressor双级压缩机compund compressor多级压缩机multistage compressor差动活塞式压缩机stepped piston compound compressor,differential piston compressor 串轴式压缩机tandem compressor,dual compressor升压压缩机booster compressor立式压缩机vertical compressor卧式压缩机horizontal compressor角度式压缩机angular type compressor对称平衡型压缩机symmetrically balanced type compressor活塞piston活塞行程piston stroke吸气行程suction stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke压缩行程compression stroke排气行程discharge stroke活塞环piston ring气环sealing ring刮油环scraper ring油环scrape ring活塞销piston pin气缸cylinder气缸体cylinder block气缸壁cylinder wall水冷套water cooled jacket气缸盖（气缸头）cylinder head安全盖（假盖）safety head假盖false head缸径cylinder bore余隙容积clearance volume附加余隙（补充余隙）clearance pocket活塞排量swept volume,piston displacement理论排量theoretical displacement实际排量actual displacement实际输气量actual displacement,actual output of gas气缸工作容积working volume of the cylinder活塞行程容积piston displacement阀孔valve port吸气口suction inlet压缩机气阀compressor valve吸气阀suction valve排气阀delivery valve圆盘阀disc valve环片阀ring plate valve簧片阀reed valve舌状阀cantilever valve条状阀beam valve提升阀poppet valve菌状阀mushroom valve杯状阀tulip valve阀盘valve disc阀杆valve stem阀座valve seat阀板valve plate阀盖valve cage阀罩valve cover阀升程限制器valve lift guard阀升程valve lift连杆connecting rod连杆大头crank pin end连杆小头piston pin end曲轴crankshaft主轴颈main journal曲柄crank arm,crank shaft曲柄销crank pin曲拐crank throw曲拐机构crank-toggle偏心销eccentric pin曲轴平衡块crankshaft counterweight,crankshaft balance weight 曲柄轴crankaxle偏心轴eccentric type crankshaft曲拐轴crankthrow type crankshaft轴承bearing滑动轴承sleeve bearing偏心环eccentric strap滚珠轴承ball bearing滚柱轴承roller bearing滚针轴承needle bearing止推轴承thrust bearing外轴承pedestal bearing臼形轴承footstep bearing轴承箱bearing housing止推盘thrust collar联轴节coupling曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱加热器crankcase heater轴封crankcase seal,shaft seal填料盒stuffing box轴封填料shaft packing机械密封mechanical seal波纹管密封bellows seal转动密封rotary seal迷宫密封labyrinth seal截止阀line valve,stop valve排气截止阀discharge line valve吸气截止阀suction line valve部分负荷旁通口partial duty port能量调节器energy regulator容量控制滑阀capacity control slide valve容量控制器capacity control消声器muffler吸收式制冷机一般术语英语（一）Post By：2005-9-24 10:37:05吸收absorption吸附adsorption吸收式制冷absorption refrigeration吸附式制冷adsorption refrigeration工质对working substance热力系数heat ratio放气范围deflation ratio焓-浓度图enthalpy concentration chart溶液solution浓度concentration溶解度solubility溶剂solvent溶质solute浓溶液rich solution,concentrated solution稀溶液weak solution,diluted solution溶液分压partial pressure of liquor溴化锂lithium bromide溴化锂水溶液aqueous solution of lithium bromide 氨水溶液aqueous solution of ammonia吸收剂absorbent,absorbing agent吸附剂adsorbent分解decomposition水解hydrolysis扩散diffusion能量增强剂energy booster缓蚀剂anticorrsive发生不足incomplete boiling吸收不足incomplete absorption喷淋密度sprinkle density吸收式制冷机英语（一）Post By：2005-9-24 11:05:25吸收式制冷机absorption refrigerating machine吸收式制冷系统absorption refrigerating system间歇式吸收系统intermittent absoprtion system连续循环吸收式系统continuous cycle absorption system固体吸收式制冷solid absorption refrigeration氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine单级氨-水吸收式制冷机single stage ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine多级氨-水吸收式制冷机multistage ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine双级氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage absorption process双级发生和双级吸收式氨-水制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage generation and absoprtion process吸收式制冷机英语（二）Post By：2005-9-24 11:19:17溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine单效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机single-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine两效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机double-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine单筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机one-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine双筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine三筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机three-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine两级溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-stage lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct-fired lithiumbormide absorption refrigerating machine溴化锂吸收式冷温水机组lithiumbromide absorption water heater chiller无泵型溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine with bubble pump蒸汽型吸收式制冷机steam operated absorption refrigerating machine热水型吸收式制冷机hot water operated absorption refrigerating machine吸收式制冷机设备及部件英语（一）Post By：2005-9-24 15:58:47发生器generator沉浸式发生器submerged generator喷淋式发生器spray-type generator立式降膜式发生器vertical falling film generator直燃式发生器direct-fired generator高压发生器high pressure generator低压发生器low pressure generator吸收器absorber喷淋式吸收器spray absorber降膜式吸收器falling film absorber立式降膜式吸收器vertical falling film absorber卧式降膜式吸收器horizontal falling film absorber喷淋装置spray system溶液换热器solution heat exchanger溶晶管anti-crystallinic pipe抽气装置purging system精馏器rectifier屏蔽泵shield pump发生器泵generator pump吸收器泵absorber pump蒸发器泵evaporator pump溶液泵solution pump氨水泵aqua-ammonia pump混合阀mixing valve透平压缩机及零部件英语（一）Post By：2005-9-23 15:56:20透平压缩机turbocompressor离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor。

制冷专业英语基本术语制冷refrigeration蒸发制冷evaporative refrigeration沙漠袋desert bag制冷机refrigerating machine制冷机械refrigerating machinery制冷工程refrigeration engineering制冷工程承包商refrigeration contractor制冷工作者refrigerationist制冷工程师refrigeration engineer制冷技术员refrigeration technician制冷技师refrigeration technician制冷技工refrigeration mechanic冷藏工人icer制冷安装技工refrigeration installation mechanic 制冷维修技工refrigeration serviceman冷藏链cold chain制冷与空调维修店refrigeration and air conditioning repair shop冷藏refrigerated prvservation一般制冷换热器英语换热器heat exchanger热交换器heat exchanger紧凑式换热器compact heat exchanger管式换热器tubular heat exchanger套管式换热器double-pipe heat exchanger间壁式换热器surface type heat exchanger表面式换热器surface type heat exchanger板管式换热器tube-on-sheet heat exchanger板翅式换热器plate-fin heat exchanger板式换热器plate heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger平板式换热器flat plate heat exchanger顺流式换热器parallel flow heat exchanger逆流式换热器counter flow heat exchanger*流式换热器cross-flow heat echanger折流式换热器turn back flow heat exchanger直接接触式换热器direct heat exchanger旋转式换热器rotary heat exchanger刮削式换热器scraped heat exchanger热管式换热器heat pipe exchanger蓄热器recuperator壳管式换热器shell and tube heat exchanger管板tube plate可拆端盖removable head管束bundle of tube管束尺寸size of tube bundle顺排管束in-line hank of tubes 错排管束staggered hank of tubes盘管coil蛇形管serpentine coilU形管U-tube光管bare tube肋片管finned tube翅片管finned tube肋管finned tube肋管束finned tube bundle肋片fin套片plate fin螺旋肋spiral fin整体肋integral fin纵向肋longitudinal fin钢丝肋wire fin内肋inner fin肋片管尺寸size of fin tube肋片厚度fin thickness肋距spacing of fin肋片数pitch of fin肋片长度finned length肋片高度finned height肋效率fin efficiency换热面积heat exchange surface传热面积heat exchange surface冷却面积cooling surface加热表面heat exchange surface基表面primary surface扩展表面extended surface肋化表面finned surface迎风表面face area流通表面flow area净截面积net area;effective sectional area迎风面流速face velocity净截面流速air velocity at net area迎风面质量流速face velocity of mass净截面质量流速mass velocity at net area冷（热）媒有效流通面积effective area for cooling or heating medium冷（热）媒流速velocity of cooling or heating medium干工况dry condition；sensible cooling condition 湿工况wet condition；dehumidifying condition接触系数contact factor旁通系数bypass factor换热效率系数coefficient of heat transmission effectiveness盘管风阻力air pressure drop of coil；air resistance of coil盘管水阻力pressure drop of cooling or heating medium表面冷却surface cooling蒸发冷却evaporating cooling冷却元件cooling element涡流管制冷英语涡流制冷效应vortex refrigerating effect兰克-赫尔胥效应Ranque-Hilsch effect涡流管制冷vortex tube refrigeration涡流管vortex tube兰克管Ranque tube膨胀喷嘴expansion injector涡流室vortex device分离孔板separation orifice调节阀control valve膨胀压力比expansion pressure ratio冷气流分量cold gas fraction热气流分量hot gas fraction冷却效应cooling effect加热效应heating effect冷却效率cooling efficiency磁制冷英语磁热效应magnetocaloric effect磁制冷magnetic refrigeration磁制冷机magnetic refrigerating machine磁冰箱magnetic refrigerator压缩机制冷系统及机组制冷系统refrigeration system制冷机refrigerating machine机械压缩制冷系统mechanical compression refrigeration system蒸气压缩制冷系统vapour compression refrigeration system压缩式系统compression system压缩机compressor制冷压缩机refrigerating compressor,refrigerant compressor吸气端suction end排气端discharge end低压侧low pressure side高压侧high pressure side蒸发压力evaporating pressure吸气压力suction pressure,back pressure排气压力discharge pressure蒸发温度evaporating temperature冷凝压力condensing pressure冷凝温度condensing temperature吸气温度suction temperature 回气温度back temperature排气温度discharge temperature压缩比compression ratio双效压缩dual compression单级压缩single-stage compression双级压缩compound compression多级压缩multistage compression压缩级compression stage低压级low pressure stage高压级high pressure stage中间压力intermediate pressure中间冷却intercooling多级膨胀multistage expansion湿压缩wet compression干压缩dry compression制冷系统refrigerating system机械制冷系统mechanical refrigerating system氟利昂制冷系统freon refrigerating system氨制冷系统ammonia refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统compression refrigerating system 单级压缩制冷系统single-stage compression refrigeration system双级压缩制冷系统two-stage compression refrigeration system多级制冷系统multistage refrigerating system复叠式制冷系统cascade refrigerating system混合制冷剂复叠系统mixed refrigerant cascade集中制冷系统central refrigerating plant直接制冷系统direct refrigeration system直接膨胀供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liqiud direct expansion重力供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for the evaporator by gravity液泵供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for evaporator by liquid pump间接制冷系统indirect refrigeration system融霜系统defrosting system热气融霜系统defrosting system by superheated vapour电热融霜系统eletrothermal defrosting system制冷系统故障breakdown of the refrigerating system冰堵freeze-up冰塞ice plug脏堵filth blockage油堵greasy blockage液击（冲缸、敲缸）slugging湿行程wet stroke镀铜现象appearance of copper-plating烧毁burn-out倒霜frost back制冷机组refrigerating unit压缩机组compressor unit开启式压缩机组open type compresssor unit开启式压缩机open type compressor半封闭式压缩机组semihermetic compressor unit 半封闭式压缩机semihermetic compressor全封闭式压缩机组hermetically sealed compressor unit全封闭式压缩机hermetically sealed compressor压缩冷凝机组condensing unit全封闭式压缩冷凝机组hermetically sealed condensing unit半封闭式压缩冷凝机组semihermetically sealed condensing unit开启式压缩冷凝机组open type compressor condensing unit工业用压缩冷凝机组industrial condensing unit商业用压缩冷凝机组commercial condensing unit 整马力压缩冷凝机组integral horsepower condensing unit分马力压缩冷凝机组fractional horsepower condensing unit跨式制冷机组straddle refrigerating unit容积式压缩机及零部件英语容积式压缩机positive displacement compressor往复式压缩机（活塞式压缩机）reciprocating compressor回转式压缩机rotary compressor滑片式压缩机sliding vane compressor单滑片回转式压缩机single vane rotary compressor滚动转子式压缩机rolling rotor compressor三角转子式压缩机triangle rotor compressor多滑片回转式压缩机multi-vane rotary compressor 滑片blade旋转活塞式压缩机rolling piston compressor涡旋式压缩机scroll compressor涡旋盘scroll固定涡旋盘stationary scroll,fixed scroll驱动涡旋盘driven scroll,orbiting scroll斜盘式压缩机（摇盘式压缩机）swash plate compressor斜盘swash plate摇盘wobble plate螺杆式压缩机screw compressor单螺杆压缩机single screw compressor 阴转子female rotor阳转子male rotor主转子main rotor闸转子gate rotor无油压缩机oil free compressor膜式压缩机diaphragm compressor活塞式压缩机reciprocating compressor单作用压缩机single acting compressor双作用压缩机double acting compressor双效压缩机dual effect compressor双缸压缩机twin cylinder compressor闭式曲轴箱压缩机closed crankcase compressor开式曲轴箱压缩机open crankcase compressor顺流式压缩机uniflow compressor逆流式压缩机return flow compressor干活塞式压缩机dry piston compressor双级压缩机compund compressor多级压缩机multistage compressor差动活塞式压缩机stepped piston compound compressor,differential piston compressor串轴式压缩机tandem compressor,dual compressor截止阀line valve,stop valve排气截止阀discharge line valve吸气截止阀suction line valve部分负荷旁通口partial duty port能量调节器energy regulator容量控制滑阀capacity control slide valve容量控制器capacity control消声器muffler联轴节coupling曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱加热器crankcase heater轴封crankcase seal,shaft seal填料盒stuffing box轴封填料shaft packing机械密封mechanical seal波纹管密封bellows seal转动密封rotary seal迷宫密封labyrinth seal轴承bearing滑动轴承sleeve bearing偏心环eccentric strap滚珠轴承ball bearing滚柱轴承roller bearing滚针轴承needle bearing止推轴承thrust bearing外轴承pedestal bearing臼形轴承footstep bearing轴承箱bearing housing止推盘thrust collar偏心销eccentric pin曲轴平衡块crankshaft counterweight,crankshaft balance weight曲柄轴crankaxle偏心轴eccentric type crankshaft曲拐轴crankthrow type crankshaft连杆connecting rod连杆大头crank pin end连杆小头piston pin end曲轴crankshaft主轴颈main journal曲柄crank arm,crank shaft曲柄销crank pin曲拐crank throw曲拐机构crank-toggle阀盘valve disc阀杆valve stem阀座valve seat阀板valve plate阀盖valve cage阀罩valve cover阀升程限制器valve lift guard阀升程valve lift阀孔valve port吸气口suction inlet压缩机气阀compressor valve吸气阀suction valve排气阀delivery valve圆盘阀disc valve环片阀ring plate valve簧片阀reed valve舌状阀cantilever valve条状阀beam valve提升阀poppet valve菌状阀mushroom valve杯状阀tulip valve缸径cylinder bore余隙容积clearance volume附加余隙（补充余隙）clearance pocket活塞排量swept volume,piston displacement理论排量theoretical displacement实际排量actual displacement实际输气量actual displacement,actual output of gas气缸工作容积working volume of the cylinder活塞行程容积piston displacement气缸cylinder 气缸体cylinder block气缸壁cylinder wall水冷套water cooled jacket气缸盖（气缸头）cylinder head安全盖（假盖）safety head假盖false head活塞环piston ring气环sealing ring刮油环scraper ring油环scrape ring活塞销piston pin活塞piston活塞行程piston stroke吸气行程suction stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke压缩行程compression stroke排气行程discharge stroke升压压缩机booster compressor立式压缩机vertical compressor卧式压缩机horizontal compressor角度式压缩机angular type compressor对称平衡型压缩机symmetrically balanced type compress吸收式制冷机英语吸收式制冷机absorption refrigerating machine吸收式制冷系统absorption refrigerating system间歇式吸收系统intermittent absoprtion system连续循环吸收式系统continuous cycle absorption system固体吸收式制冷solid absorption refrigeration氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine单级氨-水吸收式制冷机single stage ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine 多级氨-水吸收式制冷机multistage ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine 双级氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage absorption process双级发生和双级吸收式氨-水制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage generation and absoprtion process 分解decomposition水解hydrolysis扩散diffusion能量增强剂energy booster缓蚀剂anticorrsive发生不足incomplete boiling吸收不足incomplete absorption喷淋密度sprinkle density溴化锂lithium bromide溴化锂水溶液aqueous solution of lithium bromide 氨水溶液aqueous solution of ammonia吸收剂absorbent,absorbing agent吸附剂adsorbent溶液solution浓度concentration溶解度solubility溶剂solvent溶质solute浓溶液rich solution,concentrated solution稀溶液weak solution,diluted solution溶液分压partial pressure of liquor吸收absorption吸附adsorption吸收式制冷absorption refrigeration吸附式制冷adsorption refrigeration工质对working substance热力系数heat ratio放气范围deflation ratio焓-浓度图enthalpy concentration chart溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine单效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机single-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine两效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机double-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine单筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机one-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine双筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine三筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机three-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine两级溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-stage lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct-fired lithiumbormide absorption refrigerating machine 溴化锂吸收式冷温水机组lithiumbromide absorption water heater chiller无泵型溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine with bubble pump 蒸汽型吸收式制冷机steam operated absorption refrigerating machine热水型吸收式制冷机hot water operated absorption refrigerating machine发生器generator沉浸式发生器submerged generator 喷淋式发生器spray-type generator立式降膜式发生器vertical falling film generator直燃式发生器direct-fired generator高压发生器high pressure generator低压发生器low pressure generator吸收器absorber喷淋式吸收器spray absorber降膜式吸收器falling film absorber立式降膜式吸收器vertical falling film absorber卧式降膜式吸收器horizontal falling film absorber 喷淋装置spray system溶液换热器solution heat exchanger溶晶管anti-crystallinic pipe抽气装置purging system精馏器rectifier屏蔽泵shield pump发生器泵generator pump吸收器泵absorber pump蒸发器泵evaporator pump溶液泵solution pump氨水泵aqua-ammonia pump混合阀mixing valve太阳能制冷与供热英语太阳能solar energy太阳常数solar constant太阳能系统solar energy system被动式太阳能系统passive solar energy system主动式太阳能系统active solar energy system混合式太阳能系统hybrid solar energy system太阳能制冷solar cooling太阳能热机驱动制冷solarpowered cooling太阳能吸收式制冷机solar absorption refrigerating machine光-热转换制冷photothermal refrigeration光-电转换制冷photoelectrical refrigeration太阳能蒸汽喷射制冷机solar steam jet refrigerating machine连续式太阳能吸收式制冷机continual solar absorption refrigerating machine间歇式太阳能吸收式制冷机intermittent solar absorption refrigerating machine敞开式太阳能吸收式制冷机open solar absorption refrigerating machine太阳能空调装置solar air-conditioning system太阳能制冷系统solar energy cooling system,solar cooling system太阳能集热器solar collector选择式吸收表面selective absorber surface电淀积electrodeposition平板型太阳能集热器flat plate solar collector真空管太阳能集热器tubular solar collector,vacuum tube collector聚光型太阳能机热器focus solar collector集热量heat-collecting capacity集热温度heat-collecting temperature集热效率heat-collecting efficiency蓄热介质heat storge medium岩石蓄热容器rock storge container辅助热源supplementary heat source太阳能贮存系统solar energy storge system太阳能供热系统solar heating system,solar space heating installation自然循环闭式供水系统natural convection closed water system强制循环闭式供水系统forced convection in a closed water system热风供热系统warm air heating system家用太阳能热水系统solar domestic water heating system热管与余热制冷英语热管heat pipe深冷热管cryogenic heat pipe低温热管low temperature heat pipe中温热管moderate temperature heat pipe高温热管liquid metal heat pipe管芯wick相容性compatibility传热极限heat transport limitation重力热管gravity assisted heat pipe热管换热器heat pipe exchanger深冷热管手术器heat pipe surgery cryoprobe余热exhaust heat低温余热low temperature exhaust heat余热制冷utilizing waste heat for refrigeration氟利昂透平freon turbine氟利昂透平离心式制冷机centrifugal refrigerating machine driven by freon turbine动力-制冷循环power/refrigeration cycle透平压缩机及零部件英语涡流swirl叶片颤振blade flutter叶片通过频率blade passing frequency喘振surging脱流stall叶轮反应度(反作用度) impeller reaction 叶轮impeller半开式叶轮unshrouded impeller闭式叶轮shrouded impeller叶片blade,vane导流叶片组件pre-rotary vane assembly扩压器diffuser蜗壳scroll滑动slip透平压缩机turbocompressor离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor轴流式压缩机axial flow compressor刚性轴离心式压缩机stiff-shaft centrifugal compressor挠性轴离心式压缩机flexibleshaft centrifugal compressor亚音速压缩机subsonic compressor超音速压缩机supersonic compressor冷却塔英语自然通风式冷却塔atmpspheric cooling tower，natural draught cooling tower机械通风式冷水塔mechanical draught cooling tower吸风式冷水塔induced draught cooling tower送风式冷水塔forced draught cooling tower水膜式冷水塔film cooling tower水滴式冷水塔drop cooling tower喷雾式冷水塔spray cooling tower拉西环Rasching rings温度接近值approach水垢scale水垢抑制剂scale inhibitor藻类algae防藻剂algaecide淀渣slime升压阀back-up valve冷水塔water cooling tower，cooling tower凉水塔water cooling tower，cooling tower冷却塔water cooling tower，cooling tower喷水池spray pond干式冷水塔dry cooling tower湿-干式冷水塔wet-dry cooling tower冷水塔填料packing of cooling tower，fill of cooling tower膜式填料film packing帘栅形填料grid packing，grid fill片式填料plate packing，plate fill松散填料random packing，random fill飞溅式填料splash packing空气压缩制冷系统英语空气循环制冷air-cycle refrigeration空气循环制冷机air-cycle refrigerating machine涡轮冷却器turbine cooler温降temperature drops开式循环open cycle闭式循环closed cycle除水water elimination补气air supply回热式空气制冷循环regenerative air cycle飞机座舱空调系统aircraft air-conditioning system 增压式飞机空调系统"Bootstrap" system冲压空气ram air制冷系统自动调节流量调节flow regulation制冷剂控制器refrigerant control膨胀阀expansion valve节流阀throttle valve热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡管external equalizer pipe内平衡管internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失pressure drop of evaporator同工质充注same material charge交*充注cross charge吸附充注absorptive charge气体充注gas charge膨胀阀过热度superheat degree of expansion valve 过热温度调节superheat temperature regulation膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀float regulation valve浮球阀float valve低压浮球阀low pressure float valve高压浮球阀high pressure float valve流量调节flow regualation制冷剂控制器refrigerant control膨胀阀expansion valve节流阀throttle valve热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡管external equalizer pipe内平衡管internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失pressure drop of evaporator同工质充注same material charge交*充注cross charge吸附充注absorptive charge气体充注gas charge膨胀阀过热度superheat degree of expansion valve 过热温度调节superheat temperature regulation膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀float regulation valve浮球阀float valve低压浮球阀low pressure float valve高压浮球阀high pressure float valve恒压膨胀阀constant pressure expansion valve能量调节capacity regulator单机能量调节capacity regulation of single unit卸载能量调节capacity regulation of load drainage 程序指令式能量调节系统capacity regulation system of program order电磁阀solenoid valve电磁滑阀magnetic slide valve三通电磁阀three way magnetic valve蒸汽喷射式制冷系统英语蒸汽喷射制冷steam jet refrigeration蒸汽喷射制冷机steam-jet refrigerating machine 蒸发式蒸汽喷射制冷机evaporation-type steam jet refrigeration machine混合式蒸汽喷射制冷机contact-type steam jet refrigerating machine蒸汽喷射制冷系统steam jet refrigerating system 蒸汽喷射器steam ejector主喷射器main ejector辅助喷射器auxiliary ejector喷射系数jet coefficient主冷凝器main condenser辅助冷凝器auxiliary condenser多效蒸发multieffective evaporation高位安装high-level installation低位安装low-level installation高低位安装high-low-level installation臭氧层保护英语臭氧ozone臭氧层ozonesphere,ozone layer臭氧层破坏ozonesphere depletion,ozonesphere disturbance消耗臭氧层物质ozone depleting substances（ODS）禁用制冷剂forbidden refrigerant过渡制冷剂transition refrigerant替代制冷剂substitute refrigerant自然制冷剂natural refrigerant氟利昂家族freon group全氟代烃fluorocarbon （FC）氯氟烃chloroflurocarbon（CFC）氢氟烃hydrofluorocarbon（HCF）含氢氯氟烃hydrochloroflurocarbon（HCFC）含氢氯化烃hydrochlorocarbon（HCC）全氯化烃polychlorocarbon（PCC）哈龙Halon共沸混合物azeotropic mixture碳氢化合物hydrocarbon compound,hydrocarbon （HC）臭氧消耗潜能值ozone depletion potential（ODP）温室效应greenhouse effect全球变暖global warming京都议定书kyoto protocol全球变暖潜能值global warming potential（GWP）变暖影响总当量total equivalent warming impact （TEWI）寿命期气候性能life cycle climate performance （LCCP）蕴含能量embodied energy不易收集的排放fugitive emissions热电制冷英语热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration温差电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration半导体制冷semiconductor refrigeration热电效应thermoelectric effect塞贝克效应Seebeck effect珀尔帖效应Peltier effect热电制冷效应thermoelectric refrigeration effect汤姆逊效应Thomson effect焦耳效应Joule effect傅里叶效应Fourier effect温差电动势thermoelectric power塞贝克系数Seebeck coefficient优值系数figure of merit热电堆thermoelectric pile温差电堆thermoelectric pile最佳电流optimum current 经济电流economic current热电半导体thermoelectric semiconductors热电材料thermoelectric material热电制冷材料thermoelectric cooling materialn型半导体n-type semiconductorsp型半导体p-type semiconductors半导体制冷器thermoelectric-refrigerating unit热电制冷器thermoelectric refrigerating unit热电空调器thermoelectric air conditioner半导体空调器thermoelectric air conditioner半导体恒温器thermoelectric thermostat半导体冷饮水器thermoelectric drinking water cooler半导体热泵thermoelectric heat pump半导体降温机thermoelectric dehumidifier低温半导体制冷器low temperature thermoelectric unit焊接式半导体制冷器soldered thermoelectric refrigerating unit粘接式半导体制冷器sticky thermoelectric refrigerating unit嵌装式半导体制冷器inlaid thermoelectric refrigerating unit复叠式半导体制冷器cascade thermoelectric refrigerating unit医用半导体制冷器medicine thermoelectric refrigerating unit盐水冷却系统开式盐水冷却系统open brine system闭式盐水系统closed brine system盐水箱brine bank盐水混合箱brine mixing tank盐水溢流箱brine return tank盐水回流箱brine return tank盐水膨胀箱brine balance tank盐水加热器brine heater盐水冷却器brine cooler盐水筒brine drum盐水集管brine header盐水泵brine pump盐水喷雾brine spray盐水喷淋brine sparge制冷暖通行业品牌中英文对照AEROFLEX “亚罗弗”保温ALCO “艾科”自控Alerton 雅利顿Alfa laval阿法拉伐ARMSTRONG “阿姆斯壮”保温AUX 奥克斯BELIMO 瑞士“搏力谋”BERONOR西班牙“北诺尔”电加热器BILTUR 意大利“百得”BOSIC “柏诚”自控BROAD 远大Burnham美国“博恩汉”锅炉CALPEDA意大利“科沛达”水泵CARLY 法国“嘉利”制冷配件Carrier 开利Chigo 志高Cipriani 意大利斯普莱力CLIMAVENETA意大利“克莱门特”Copeland“谷轮”压缩机CYRUS意大利”赛诺思”自控DAIKIN 大金Danfoss丹佛斯Dorin “多菱”压缩机DUNHAM-BUSH 顿汉布什DuPont美国“杜邦”制冷剂Dwyer 美国德威尔EBM “依必安”风机ELIWELL意大利“伊力威”自控EVAPCO美国“益美高”冷却设备EVERY CONTROL意大利“美控”Erie 怡日FRASCOLD 意大利“富士豪”压缩机FRICO瑞典“弗瑞克”空气幕FUJI “富士”变频器FULTON 美国“富尔顿”锅炉GENUIN “正野”风机GREE 格力GREENCOOL格林柯尔GRUNDFOS “格兰富”水泵Haier 海尔Hisense 海信HITACHI 日立Honeywell 霍尼韦尔Johnson 江森Kelon 科龙KRUGER瑞士“科禄格”风机KU BA德国“库宝”冷风机Liang Chi 良机LIEBERT 力博特MARLEY “马利”冷却塔Maneurop法国“美优乐”压缩机McQuary 麦克维尔Midea 美的MITSUBISHI三菱Munters 瑞典“蒙特”除湿机Oventrop德国“欧文托普”阀门Panasonic 松下RANCO “宏高”自控REFCOMP意大利“莱富康”压缩机RIDGID 美国“里奇”工具RUUD美国“路德”空调RYODEN “菱电”冷却塔SanKen “三垦”变频器Samsung 三星SANYO 三洋SASWELL英国森威尔Schneider 施耐德SenseAir 瑞典“森尔”传感器SIEMENS 西门子SINKO "新晃“空调SINRO “新菱”冷却塔STAND “思探得”加湿器SWEP 舒瑞普TECKA “台佳”空调Tecumseh“泰康”压缩机TRANE 特灵TROX德国“妥思”VASALA芬兰“维萨拉”传感器WILO德国“威乐”水泵WITTLER 德国”威特”阀门YORK 约克ZENNER德国“真兰”计量制冷能力及计算术语英语运行工况operating conditions标准性能standard rating标准工况standard condition空调工况air conditioning condition内部条件internal conditions外部条件external conditions蓄热accumulation of heat蓄冷accumulation of cold制冰能力ice-making capacity热泵用压缩机的供热系数heat-pump compressor coefficient of performance容积效率volumetric efficiency容积输气量vulumetric displacement实际输气量actual displacement理论输气量theoretical displacement冷凝热量condenser heat过冷热量heat of subcooling过热热量superheat运转工况下的制冷量rating under working conditions标准制冷量standard rating名义工况normal conditions试验工况test conditions轴功率brake power效率efficiency指示效率indicated efficiency机械效率mechanical efficiency总效率overall efficiency制冷系数coefficient of performance （COP）制冷压缩机的制冷系数refrigerating compressor coefficient of performance热力完善度thermodynamical perfectness能效比energy efficiency ratio （EER）热泵供热系数heat-pump coefficient of performance空调有效显热制冷量useful sensible heat capacity of air conditioner空调有效潜热（减湿）制冷量useful latent heat (dehumidifyying) capacity of air conditioner空调器有效总制冷量useful total capacity of air conditioner制冷剂循环量circulating mass of refrigerant制冷剂循环容积circulating volume of refrigerant 单位压缩功compress work per mass示功图indicator diagram指示功indicated work摩擦功frictional work功率power摩擦功率frictional power指示功率indicated power理论功率idea power制冷量refrigerating capacity总制冷量gross refrigerating capacity净制冷量net refrigerating capacity单位制冷量refrigerating capacity per weighing单位容积制冷量refrigerating capacity per unit of swept volume制冷系统制冷量system refrigerating capacity单位轴功率制冷量refrigerating effect per shaft power压缩冷凝机组制冷量compressor condensing unit refrigerating capacity制冷压缩机制冷量refrigerant compressor capacity 蒸发器净制冷量net cooler refrigerating capacity制冷装置制冷装置refrigerating installation，refrigerating plant工业制冷装置industrial refrigerating plant商业制冷装置commercial refrigerating plant中心站房central station成套机组self-contained system规范安装code installation制冷回路refrigerating circuit热平衡heat balance货物负荷product load操作负荷service load设计负荷design load负荷系数load factor制冷装置试验与操作试运转commissioning吹污flush气密性试验gas-tight test，air-right test密闭容器closed container漏气air infiltration放气air vent检漏leak hunting，leak detection检漏仪leak detector卤素灯halide torch电子检漏仪electronic leak detector真空试验vacuum test试验压力test pressure工作压力operating pressure，working pressure最高工作压力highest operating pressure气密试验压力gas-tight test pressure设计压力design pressure平衡压力balance pressure充气aerate，gas charging制冷剂充注refrigerant charging首次充注initial charge保护充注holding charge，service charge制冷剂不足lack of refrigerant，under-charge，gas shortage缺液starveling充灌台charging board充灌量charge充注过多overcharge供液过多overfeeding制冷剂抽空pump down of refrigerant降温试验pull down test制冷[功能]试验refrigeration test卸载起动no-load starting，unloaded start卸载机构unloader闪发flash vaporization，instantaneous vaporization 闪发气体flash gas不凝性气体non condensable gas气体排除gas purging，degassing，gasoff 阀针跳动hammering，needle hammer阀振荡hunting of a valve阀片跳动valve flutter，valve bounce短期循环short-cycling异常温升overheating泄漏leak气蚀cavitation制冷剂瓶refrigerant cylinder，gas bottle检修用瓶service cylinder，gas bottle紧急泄放阀emergency-relief valve检修阀service valve安全阀pressure relief valve抽空阀pump out valve加油阀oil charge valve放油阀oil drain valve放空阀purge valve充灌阀charging valve喷液阀liquid injection valve润滑油润滑油lubricant oil冷冻机油refrigeration oil冷冻油refrigerant oil凝点condensation point闪点flash point浊点cloud point絮凝点flock point流动点pour point起泡foaming皂化saponify油泥sludge结碳carbonization制冷剂制冷剂（制冷工质）refrigerant高温制冷剂high temperature refrigerant低压制冷剂low pressure refrigerant中温制冷剂medium temperature refrigerant 中压制冷剂medium pressure refrigerant低温制冷剂low temperature refrigerant高压制冷剂high pressure refrigerant氟利昂freon卤化碳制冷剂halocarbo refrigerant氟利昂11 freon 11氟利昂12 freon 12氟利昂13 freon 13氟利昂14 freon 14 氟利昂22 freon 22氟利昂113 freon 113氟利昂125 freon 125氟利昂134a freon 134a氟利昂152a freon 152a碳氢化合物制冷剂hydrocarbon refrigerant甲烷methane乙烷ethane丙烷propane丁烷butane异丁烷isobutane乙烯ethylene无机化合物制冷剂inorganic compund refrigerant 氨ammonia二氧化碳carbon dioxide二氧化硫sulphur dioxide干冰dry ice共沸制冷剂azeotropic mixture refrigerant氟里昂500 freon 500氟里昂501 freon 501氟里昂502 freon 502氟里昂503 freon 503氟里昂504 freon 504近共沸溶液制冷剂near azeotropic mixture refrigerant非共沸溶液制冷剂nonazeotropic mixture refrigerant蒸发器壳盘管式蒸发器shell-and-coil evaporator壳管式蒸发器shell-and-tube evaporator喷淋式蒸发器spray-type evaporator立管式蒸发器vertical-type evaporator平行管蒸发器receway coil螺旋管式蒸发器spiral tube evaporator“V”型管蒸发器herringbone type evaporator沉浸式盘管蒸发器submerged evaporator板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator螺旋板式蒸发器spiral sheet evaporator平板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator，tube-in-sheet evaporator管板式蒸发器tube-on-sheet evaporator凹凸板式蒸发器embossed-plate evaporator吹胀式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator压焊板式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator制冰块器的蒸发器ice cube maker evaporator结冰式蒸发器ice-bank evaporator蓄冰式蒸发器ice-bank evaporator结霜蒸发器frosting evaporator除霜蒸发器defrosting evaporator无霜蒸发器nonfrosting evaporator强制通风蒸发器forced circulation evaporator冷液式蒸发器liquid cooling evaporator封套式蒸发器wrap-round evaporator蒸发器evaporator直接冷却式蒸发器direct evaporator直接式蒸发器direct evaporator间接冷却式蒸发器indirect cooled evaporator间接式蒸发器indirect evaporator干式蒸发器dry expansion evaporator满液式蒸发器flooded evaporator再循环式蒸发器recirculation-type evaporator强制循环式蒸发器pump-feed evaporator冷凝器英语冷凝器condenser冷凝液condensate空冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser自然对流空冷式冷凝器natural convecton air-cooled condenser强制通风式冷凝器forced draught condenser冷凝风机condensate fan线绕式冷凝器wire and tube condenser水冷式冷凝器water-cooled condenser沉浸式盘管冷凝器submerged coil condenser套管式冷凝器double pipe condenser壳管式冷凝器shell and tube condenser组合式冷凝器multishell condenser卧式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tube condenser 卧式冷凝器closed condenser立式壳管式冷凝器open shell and tube condenser 立式冷凝器open condenser，vertical condenser 壳盘管式冷凝器shell and coil condenser分隔式冷凝器split condenser淋激式冷凝器atmospheric condenser溢流式冷凝器bleeder-type condenser蒸发式冷凝器evaporative condenser板式冷凝器plate-type condenser空冷板式冷凝器air-cooled plate-type condenser 水冷板式冷凝器water-cooled plate-type condenser焊接板式冷凝器welded sheet condenser螺旋板式冷凝器spiral sheet condenser冷凝-贮液器condenser-receiver混合式冷凝器barometric condenser液化器liquefier冷凝水泵condensate pump 冷凝器梳condensate comb预冷盘管desuperheating coil过冷器subcooler中间冷却器intercooler盐水冷却器brine cooler气-液回热器liquid or suction heat exchanger回热器superheater紊流器turbulator预冷器precooler级间冷却器interstage cooler饮水冷却器drinking-water cooler喷泉式饮水冷却器bubbler-type drinking water cooler冷藏间冷却器cold-storage cooler盐水（水）冷却器brine（water）cooler空气冷却器air cooler，forced draught干式空气冷却器dry-type air cooler强制循环空气冷却器forced-circulation air cooler 自然对流空气冷却器natural-convection air cooler 空气冷却机组air-cooler unit蒸发盘管干燥盘管drier coil冷却盘管cooling coil蒸发盘管expansion coil蓄冷盘管hold-voer coil直接蒸发盘管direct expansion coil制冷剂分配器refrigerant distributor支承板tube support蓄冷板hold-over plate共晶混合物板eutectic plate折流板baffle滴水盘drip tray冷藏库排管冷却排管cooling coil，cooling grid冷却排管组cooling battery顶排管overhead coil墙排管wall coil，wall grid蓄冷排管hold-over coil，hold-over grid蓄冷板hold-over plate管道与附件配管tubing空调制冷配管ACR tubing管道piping，tubing制冷管路refrigeration pipe line系统酸状况acid condition system退火annealing加压元件pressure imposing element检修门access door。

制冷专业英语基本术语制冷refrigeration 蒸发制冷evaporative refrigeration沙漠袋desert bag 制冷机refrigerating machine制冷机械refrigerating machinery制冷工程refrigeration engineering制冷工程承包商refrigeration contractor 制冷工作者refrigerationist制冷工程师refrigeration engineer制冷技术员refrigeration technician制冷技师refrigeration technician制冷技工refrigeration mechanic冷藏工人icer 制冷安装技工refrigeration installation mechanic制冷维修技工refrigeration serviceman 冷藏链cold chain 制冷与空调维修店refrigeration and air conditioning repair shop 冷藏refrigerated prvservation一般制冷换热器英语换热器heat exchanger 热交换器heat exchanger 紧凑式换热器compact heat exchanger管式换热器tubular heat exchanger套管式换热器double-pipe heat exchanger 间壁式换热器surface type heat exchanger 表面式换热器surface type heat exchanger 板管式换热器tube-on-sheet heat exchanger板翅式换热器plate-fin heat exchanger板式换热器plate heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 平板式换热器flat plate heat exchanger 顺流式换热器parallel flow heat exchanger 逆流式换热器counter flow heat exchanger *流式换热器cross-flow heat echanger 折流式换热器turn back flow heat exchanger 直接接触式换热器direct heat exchanger 旋转式换热器rotary heat exchanger刮削式换热器scraped heat exchanger 热管式换热器heat pipe exchanger蓄热器recuperator 壳管式换热器shell and tube heat exchanger 管板tube plate 可拆端盖removable head 管束bundle of tube 管束尺寸size of tube bundle顺排管束in-line hank of tubes错排管束staggered hank of tubes 盘管coil 蛇形管serpentine coil U形管U-tube 光管bare tube 肋片管finned tube 翅片管finned tube 肋管finned tube 肋管束 finned tube bundle 肋片fin 套片plate fin 螺旋肋spiral fin 整体肋integral fin 纵向肋longitudinal fin 钢丝肋wire fin 内肋inner fin 肋片管尺寸size of fin tube肋片厚度fin thickness 肋距spacing of fin 肋片数pitch of fin 肋片长度finned length 肋片高度finned height 肋效率fin efficiency 换热面积heat exchange surface传热面积heat exchange surface冷却面积cooling surface 加热表面heat exchange surface基表面primary surface 扩展表面extended surface肋化表面finned surface 迎风表面face area 流通表面flow area 净截面积net area;effective sectional area迎风面流速face velocity 净截面流速 air velocity at net area迎风面质量流速face velocity of mass 净截面质量流速mass velocity at net area 冷（热）媒有效流通面积effective area for cooling or heating medium 冷（热）媒流速velocity of cooling or heating medium干工况dry condition；sensible cooling condition 湿工况wet condition；dehumidifying condition 接触系数contact factor 旁通系数bypass factor 换热效率系数coefficient of heat transmission effectiveness盘管风阻力air pressure drop of coil；air resistance of coil 盘管水阻力pressure drop of cooling or heating medium表面冷却surface cooling 蒸发冷却evaporating cooling冷却元件 cooling element 涡流管制冷英语涡流制冷效应vortex refrigerating effect 兰克-赫尔胥效应Ranque-Hilsch effect 涡流管制冷vortex tube refrigeration涡流管vortex tube 兰克管Ranque tube 膨胀喷嘴expansion injector涡流室vortex device 分离孔板separation orifice调节阀control valve膨胀压力比expansion pressure ratio 冷气流分量cold gas fraction热气流分量hot gas fraction冷却效应cooling effect 加热效应heating effect 冷却效率cooling efficiency磁制冷英语磁热效应magnetocaloric effect磁制冷magnetic refrigeration磁制冷机magnetic refrigerating machine 磁冰箱magnetic refrigerator压缩机制冷系统及机组制冷系统refrigeration system制冷机refrigerating machine机械压缩制冷系统mechanical compression refrigeration system 蒸气压缩制冷系统vapour compression refrigeration system 压缩式系统compression system压缩机compressor 制冷压缩机refrigerating compressor,refrigerant compressor吸气端suction end 排气端discharge end 低压侧low pressure side 高压侧high pressure side 蒸发压力evaporating pressure吸气压力suction pressure,back pressure 排气压力dischargepressure蒸发温度evaporating temperature冷凝压力condensing pressure冷凝温度condensing temperature吸气温度suction temperature回气温度back temperature排气温度discharge temperature压缩比compression ratio 双效压缩dual compression单级压缩single-stage compression双级压缩compound compression多级压缩multistage compression 压缩级compression stage 低压级 low pressure stage 高压级 high pressure stage 中间压力intermediate pressure中间冷却intercooling 多级膨胀multistage expansion湿压缩wet compression 干压缩dry compression 制冷系统refrigerating system机械制冷系统mechanical refrigerating system 氟利昂制冷系统freon refrigerating system 氨制冷系统ammonia refrigerating system 压缩式制冷系统compression refrigerating system单级压缩制冷系统single-stage compression refrigeration system 双级压缩制冷系统two-stage compression refrigeration system 多级制冷系统multistage refrigerating system 复叠式制冷系统cascade refrigerating system 混合制冷剂复叠系统mixed refrigerant cascade 集中制冷系统central refrigerating plant 直接制冷系统direct refrigeration system 直接膨胀供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liqiud direct expansion重力供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for the evaporator by gravity液泵供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for evaporator by liquid pump间接制冷系统indirect refrigeration system 融霜系统defrosting system热气融霜系统defrosting system by superheated vapour电热融霜系统eletrothermal defrosting system制冷系统故障breakdown of the refrigerating system 冰堵freeze-up 冰塞ice plug 脏堵filth blockage油堵greasy blockage 液击（冲缸、敲缸）slugging湿行程wet stroke 镀铜现象appearance of copper-plating烧毁burn-out 倒霜frost back 制冷机组refrigerating unit压缩机组compressor unit 开启式压缩机组open type compresssor unit 开启式压缩机open type compressor半封闭式压缩机组semihermetic compressor unit半封闭式压缩机semihermetic compressor 全封闭式压缩机组hermetically sealed compressor unit 全封闭式压缩机hermetically sealed compressor压缩冷凝机组condensing unit全封闭式压缩冷凝机组hermetically sealed condensing unit 半封闭式压缩冷凝机组semihermetically sealed condensing unit 开启式压缩冷凝机组open type compressor condensing unit 工业用压缩冷凝机组industrial condensing unit 商业用压缩冷凝机组commercial condensing unit整马力压缩冷凝机组integral horsepowercondensing unit 分马力压缩冷凝机组fractional horsepower condensing unit 跨式制冷机组straddle refrigerating unit容积式压缩机及零部件英语容积式压缩机positive displacement compressor 往复式压缩机（活塞式压缩机）reciprocating compressor回转式压缩机rotary compressor滑片式压缩机sliding vane compressor 单滑片回转式压缩机single vane rotary compressor滚动转子式压缩机 rolling rotor compressor 三角转子式压缩机triangle rotor compressor 多滑片回转式压缩机multi-vane rotary compressor滑片blade 旋转活塞式压缩机 rolling piston compressor 涡旋式压缩机scroll compressor涡旋盘scroll 固定涡旋盘stationary scroll,fixed scroll 驱动涡旋盘driven scroll,orbiting scroll 斜盘式压缩机（摇盘式压缩机）swash plate compressor斜盘swash plate 摇盘wobble plate 螺杆式压缩机screw compressor单螺杆压缩机single screw compressor 阴转子female rotor 阳转子male rotor 主转子main rotor 闸转子gate rotor 无油压缩机oil free compressor膜式压缩机diaphragm compressor活塞式压缩机reciprocating compressor 单作用压缩机single acting compressor 双作用压缩机double acting compressor 双效压缩机dual effect compressor双缸压缩机twin cylinder compressor闭式曲轴箱压缩机closed crankcase compressor 开式曲轴箱压缩机open crankcase compressor 顺流式压缩机uniflow compressor逆流式压缩机 return flow compressor干活塞式压缩机dry piston compressor 双级压缩机compund compressor多级压缩机multistage compressor差动活塞式压缩机stepped piston compound compressor,differential piston compressor 串轴式压缩机tandem compressor,dual compressor截止阀line valve,stop valve排气截止阀 discharge linevalve吸气截止阀suction line valve部分负荷旁通口partial duty port 能量调节器energy regulator容量控制滑阀capacity control slide valve 容量控制器capacity control消声器muffler 联轴节coupling 曲轴箱crankcase 曲轴箱加热器crankcase heater轴封crankcase seal,shaft seal填料盒stuffing box 轴封填料shaft packing 机械密封mechanical seal 波纹管密封bellows seal 转动密封rotary seal 迷宫密封labyrinth seal 轴承bearing 滑动轴承sleeve bearing 偏心环eccentric strap 滚珠轴承ball bearing 滚柱轴承roller bearing 滚针轴承needle bearing 止推轴承thrust bearing 外轴承pedestal bearing 臼形轴承 footstep bearing 轴承箱bearing housing 止推盘thrust collar 偏心销eccentric pin 曲轴平衡块crankshaft counterweight,crankshaft balance weight 曲柄轴crankaxle 偏心轴eccentric type crankshaft曲拐轴crankthrow type crankshaft连杆connecting rod 连杆大头crank pin end 连杆小头piston pin end 曲轴crankshaft 主轴颈main journal 曲柄 crank arm,crank shaft 曲柄销crank pin 曲拐crank throw 曲拐机构crank-toggle 阀盘valve disc 阀杆valve stem阀座valve seat 阀板valve plate 阀盖valve cage 阀罩valve cover 阀升程限制器valve lift guard阀升程valve lift 阀孔valve port 吸气口suction inlet 压缩机气阀compressor valve 吸气阀suction valve 排气阀delivery valve 圆盘阀disc valve 环片阀ring plate valve 簧片阀reed valve 舌状阀cantilever valve 条状阀beam valve 提升阀poppet valve 菌状阀mushroom valve 杯状阀tulip valve 缸径cylinder bore 余隙容积clearance volume附加余隙（补充余隙）clearance pocket 活塞排量swept volume,piston displacement理论排量theoretical displacement实际排量actual displacement实际输气量actual displacement,actual output of gas 气缸工作容积working volume of the cylinder 活塞行程容积piston displacement气缸cylinder 气缸体cylinder block 气缸壁cylinder wall 水冷套water cooled jacket气缸盖（气缸头）cylinder head 安全盖（假盖）safety head假盖false head 活塞环piston ring 气环sealing ring 刮油环scraper ring 油环scrape ring 活塞销piston pin 活塞piston 活塞行程piston stroke 吸气行程suction stroke 膨胀行程expansion stroke压缩行程compression stroke排气行程 discharge stroke 升压压缩机booster compressor立式压缩机vertical compressor卧式压缩机horizontal compressor角度式压缩机angular type compressor 对称平衡型压缩机symmetrically balanced type compress吸收式制冷机英语吸收式制冷机absorption refrigerating machine吸收式制冷系统absorption refrigerating system间歇式吸收系统intermittent absoprtion system连续循环吸收式系统continuous cycle absorption system 固体吸收式制冷solid absorption refrigeration 氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine 单级氨-水吸收式制冷机single stage ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine 多级氨-水吸收式制冷机multistage ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine 双级氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage absorption process双级发生和双级吸收式氨-水制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage generation and absoprtion process 分解decomposition 水解hydrolysis 扩散diffusion 能量增强剂energy booster缓蚀剂anticorrsive 发生不足incomplete boiling吸收不足incomplete absorption喷淋密度sprinkle density溴化锂lithium bromide 溴化锂水溶液aqueous solution of lithium bromide氨水溶液aqueous solution of ammonia 吸收剂absorbent,absorbing agent 吸附剂adsorbent 溶液solution 浓度concentration 溶解度solubility 溶剂solvent 溶质solute 浓溶液rich solution,concentrated solution稀溶液weak solution,diluted solution 溶液分压partial pressure of liquor 吸收absorption 吸附adsorption 吸收式制冷absorption refrigeration吸附式制冷adsorption refrigeration工质对 working substance 热力系数heat ratio 放气范围deflation ratio 焓-浓度图enthalpy concentration chart 溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine 单效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机single-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine 两效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机double-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine单筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机one-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine双筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine 三筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机three-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine 两级溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-stage lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct-fired lithiumbormide absorption refrigerating machine 溴化锂吸收式冷温水机组lithiumbromide absorption water heater chiller无泵型溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine with bubble pump 蒸汽型吸收式制冷机steam operated absorption refrigerating machine 热水型吸收式制冷机hot water operated absorption refrigerating machine 发生器generator 沉浸式发生器submerged generator喷淋式发生器spray-type generator立式降膜式发生器vertical falling film generator直燃式发生器direct-fired generator高压发生器high pressuregenerator低压发生器low pressure generator吸收器absorber 喷淋式吸收器spray absorber降膜式吸收器 falling film absorber立式降膜式吸收器vertical falling film absorber卧式降膜式吸收器horizontal falling film absorber喷淋装置spray system 溶液换热器solution heat exchanger溶晶管anti-crystallinic pipe抽气装置purging system 精馏器rectifier 屏蔽泵shield pump 发生器泵generator pump 吸收器泵absorber pump 蒸发器泵evaporator pump溶液泵solution pump 氨水泵aqua-ammonia pump混合阀 mixing valve太阳能制冷与供热英语太阳能solar energy 太阳常数solar constant 太阳能系统solar energy system被动式太阳能系统passive solar energy system主动式太阳能系统active solar energy system 混合式太阳能系统 hybrid solar energy system 太阳能制冷solar cooling 太阳能热机驱动制冷solarpowered cooling 太阳能吸收式制冷机solar absorption refrigerating machine 光-热转换制冷photothermal refrigeration 光-电转换制冷photoelectrical refrigeration太阳能蒸汽喷射制冷机solar steam jet refrigerating machine 连续式太阳能吸收式制冷机continual solar absorption refrigerating machine间歇式太阳能吸收式制冷机intermittent solar absorption refrigerating machine敞开式太阳能吸收式制冷机 open solar absorption refrigerating machine 太阳能空调装置 solar air-conditioning system 太阳能制冷系统solar energy cooling system,solar cooling system太阳能集热器solar collector选择式吸收表面selective absorber surface 电淀积electrodeposition 平板型太阳能集热器flat plate solar collector 真空管太阳能集热器tubular solar collector,vacuum tube collector聚光型太阳能机热器focus solar collector 集热量heat-collecting capacity集热温度heat-collecting temperature集热效率heat-collecting efficiency蓄热介质heat storge medium岩石蓄热容器 rock storge container辅助热源supplementary heat source 太阳能贮存系统solar energy storge system 太阳能供热系统solar heating system,solar space heating installation 自然循环闭式供水系统natural convection closed water system 强制循环闭式供水系统forced convection in a closed water system 热风供热系统warm air heating system 家用太阳能热水系统solar domestic water heating system热管与余热制冷英语热管heat pipe 深冷热管cryogenic heat pipe低温热管 low temperature heat pipe 中温热管moderate temperature heat pipe 高温热管liquid metal heat pipe 管芯wick 相容性compatibility 传热极限heat transport limitation重力热管gravity assisted heat pipe 热管换热器heat pipe exchanger深冷热管手术器 heat pipe surgery cryoprobe 余热exhaust heat 低温余热 low temperature exhaust heat 余热制冷utilizing waste heat for refrigeration 氟利昂透平freon turbine 氟利昂透平离心式制冷机 centrifugal refrigerating machine driven by freon turbine动力-制冷循环power/refrigeration cycle 透平压缩机及零部件英语涡流swirl 叶片颤振blade flutter 叶片通过频率blade passing frequency 喘振surging 脱流stall 叶轮反应度(反作用度) impeller reaction 叶轮impeller 半开式叶轮unshrouded impeller闭式叶轮shrouded impeller叶片blade,vane 导流叶片组件pre-rotary vane assembly 扩压器diffuser 蜗壳scroll 滑动slip 透平压缩机turbocompressor离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor轴流式压缩机axial flow compressor刚性轴离心式压缩机stiff-shaft centrifugal compressor挠性轴离心式压缩机flexibleshaft centrifugal compressor亚音速压缩机subsonic compressor超音速压缩机supersonic compressor冷却塔英语自然通风式冷却塔atmpspheric cooling tower，natural draught cooling tower 机械通风式冷水塔mechanical draught cooling tower 吸风式冷水塔induced draught cooling tower 送风式冷水塔forced draught cooling tower 水膜式冷水塔film cooling tower 水滴式冷水塔drop cooling tower 喷雾式冷水塔spray cooling tower 拉西环Rasching rings温度接近值approach 水垢scale 水垢抑制剂 scale inhibitor 藻类algae 防藻剂algaecide 淀渣slime 升压阀back-up valve 冷水塔water cooling tower，cooling tower 凉水塔water cooling tower，cooling tower 冷却塔water cooling tower，cooling tower 喷水池spray pond 干式冷水塔dry cooling tower湿-干式冷水塔wet-dry cooling tower冷水塔填料packing of cooling tower，fill of cooling tower 膜式填料film packing 帘栅形填料grid packing，grid fill 片式填料plate packing，plate fill 松散填料random packing，random fill 飞溅式填料splash packing空气压缩制冷系统英语空气循环制冷air-cycle refrigeration空气循环制冷机air-cycle refrigerating machine 涡轮冷却器 turbine cooler 温降temperature drops 开式循环open cycle 闭式循环closed cycle 除水water elimination 补气air supply 回热式空气制冷循环regenerative air cycle 飞机座舱空调系统aircraft air-conditioning system增压式飞机空调系统"Bootstrap" system 冲压空气 ram air制冷系统自动调节流量调节flow regulation 制冷剂控制器refrigerant control膨胀阀expansion valve 节流阀throttle valve 热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve 热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve 内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizer thermostaice expansionvalve外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡管external equalizer pipe 内平衡管internal equalizer pipe 蒸发器阻力损失pressure drop of evaporator 同工质充注 same material charge交*充注cross charge 吸附充注absorptive charge气体充注gas charge 膨胀阀过热度superheat degree of expansion valve 过热温度调节superheat temperature regulation 膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacity 手动膨胀阀hand expansion valve 自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve 浮球调节阀float regulation valve 浮球阀float valve 低压浮球阀low pressure float valve 高压浮球阀high pressure float valve 流量调节 flow regualation 制冷剂控制器refrigerant control膨胀阀expansion valve 节流阀throttle valve 热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve 热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve 内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡管external equalizer pipe 内平衡管internal equalizer pipe 蒸发器阻力损失pressure drop of evaporator 同工质充注 same material charge交*充注cross charge 吸附充注absorptive charge气体充注gas charge 膨胀阀过热度superheat degree of expansion valve 过热温度调节superheat temperature regulation 膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacity 手动膨胀阀hand expansion valve 自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve 浮球调节阀float regulation valve 浮球阀float valve 低压浮球阀low pressure float valve 高压浮球阀high pressure float valve 恒压膨胀阀constant pressure expansion valve 能量调节capacity regulator单机能量调节capacity regulation of single unit 卸载能量调节capacity regulation of load drainage程序指令式能量调节系统capacity regulation system of program order 电磁阀solenoid valve 电磁滑阀magnetic slide valve三通电磁阀three way magnetic valve蒸汽喷射式制冷系统英语蒸汽喷射制冷steam jet refrigeration蒸汽喷射制冷机 steam-jet refrigerating machine 蒸发式蒸汽喷射制冷机evaporation-type steam jet refrigeration machine 混合式蒸汽喷射制冷机contact-type steam jet refrigerating machine 蒸汽喷射制冷系统steam jet refrigerating system 蒸汽喷射器steam ejector 主喷射器main ejector 辅助喷射器auxiliary ejector喷射系数jet coefficient 主冷凝器main condenser 辅助冷凝器auxiliary condenser多效蒸发multieffective evaporation高位安装high-level installation低位安装low-level installation高低位安装high-low-level installation臭氧层保护英语臭氧ozone 臭氧层 ozonesphere,ozone layer臭氧层破坏ozonesphere depletion,ozonespheredisturbance消耗臭氧层物质ozone depleting substances （ODS）禁用制冷剂forbidden refrigerant 过渡制冷剂transition refrigerant替代制冷剂substitute refrigerant自然制冷剂natural refrigerant氟利昂家族freon group 全氟代烃fluorocarbon （FC）氯氟烃chloroflurocarbon （CFC）氢氟烃hydrofluorocarbon （HCF）含氢氯氟烃hydrochloroflurocarbon （HCFC）含氢氯化烃hydrochlorocarbon （HCC）全氯化烃polychlorocarbon（PCC）哈龙Halon 共沸混合物azeotropic mixture碳氢化合物hydrocarbon compound,hydrocarbon （HC）臭氧消耗潜能值ozone depletion potential （ODP）温室效应greenhouse effect 全球变暖global warming 京都议定书kyoto protocol全球变暖潜能值global warming potential （GWP）变暖影响总当量total equivalent warming impact （TEWI）寿命期气候性能life cycle climate performance（LCCP）蕴含能量embodied energy不易收集的排放fugitive emissions热电制冷英语热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration温差电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration半导体制冷semiconductor refrigeration热电效应thermoelectric effect塞贝克效应Seebeck effect珀尔帖效应Peltier effect 热电制冷效应thermoelectric refrigeration effect 汤姆逊效应Thomson effect焦耳效应Joule effect 傅里叶效应 Fourier effect 温差电动势thermoelectric power 塞贝克系数Seebeck coefficient优值系数figure of merit 热电堆 thermoelectric pile 温差电堆thermoelectric pile最佳电流 optimum current 经济电流economic current热电半导体thermoelectric semiconductors热电材料thermoelectric material热电制冷材料thermoelectric cooling materialn型半导体n-type semiconductorsp型半导体p-type semiconductors半导体制冷器thermoelectric-refrigerating unit 热电制冷器thermoelectric refrigerating unit 热电空调器thermoelectric air conditioner半导体空调器thermoelectric air conditioner半导体恒温器thermoelectric thermostat 半导体冷饮水器thermoelectric drinking water cooler 半导体热泵thermoelectric heat pump 半导体降温机thermoelectric dehumidifier低温半导体制冷器low temperature thermoelectric unit焊接式半导体制冷器soldered thermoelectric refrigerating unit 粘接式半导体制冷器sticky thermoelectric refrigerating unit 嵌装式半导体制冷器inlaid thermoelectric refrigerating unit 复叠式半导体制冷器cascade thermoelectric refrigerating unit 医用半导体制冷器medicine thermoelectric refrigerating unit盐水冷却系统开式盐水冷却系统openbrine system 闭式盐水系统closed brine system 盐水箱brine bank 盐水混合箱brine mixing tank盐水溢流箱brine return tank盐水回流箱brine return tank盐水膨胀箱brine balance tank盐水加热器brine heater 盐水冷却器brine cooler 盐水筒brine drum 盐水集管brine header 盐水泵brine pump 盐水喷雾brine spray 盐水喷淋 brine sparge制冷暖通行业品牌中英文对照AEROFLEX “亚罗弗”保温ALCO “艾科”自控Alerton 雅利顿Alfa laval阿法拉伐ARMSTRONG “阿姆斯壮”保温AUX 奥克斯BELIMO 瑞士“搏力谋”BERONOR西班牙“北诺尔”电加热器BILTUR 意大利“百得”BOSIC “柏诚”自控BROAD 远大Burnham美国“博恩汉”锅炉CALPEDA意大利“科沛达”水泵CARLY 法国“嘉利”制冷配件Carrier 开利Chigo 志高Cipriani 意大利斯普莱力CLIMA VENETA意大利“克莱门特”Copeland“谷轮”压缩机CYRUS意大利”赛诺思”自控DAIKIN 大金Danfoss丹佛斯Dorin “多菱”压缩机DUNHAM-BUSH 顿汉布什DuPont美国“杜邦”制冷剂Dwyer 美国德威尔EBM “依必安”风机ELIWELL意大利“伊力威”自控EV APCO美国“益美高”冷却设备EVERY CONTROL意大利“美控”Erie 怡日FRASCOLD 意大利“富士豪”压缩机FRICO瑞典“弗瑞克”空气幕FUJI “富士”变频器FULTON 美国“富尔顿”锅炉GENUIN “正野”风机GREE 格力GREENCOOL格林柯尔GRUNDFOS “格兰富”水泵Haier 海尔Hisense 海信HITACHI 日立Honeywell 霍尼韦尔Johnson 江森Kelon 科龙KRUGER瑞士“科禄格”风机KU BA德国“库宝”冷风机Liang Chi 良机LIEBERT 力博特MARLEY “马利”冷却塔Maneurop法国“美优乐”压缩机McQuary 麦克维尔Midea 美的MITSUBISHI三菱Munters 瑞典“蒙特”除湿机Oventrop德国“欧文托普”阀门Panasonic 松下RANCO “宏高”自控REFCOMP意大利“莱富康”压缩机RIDGID 美国“里奇”工具RUUD美国“路德”空调RYODEN “菱电”冷却塔SanKen “三垦”变频器Samsung 三星SANYO 三洋SASWELL英国森威尔Schneider 施耐德SenseAir 瑞典“森尔”传感器SIEMENS 西门子SINKO "新晃“空调SINRO “新菱”冷却塔STAND “思探得”加湿器SWEP 舒瑞普TECKA “台佳”空调Tecumseh“泰康”压缩机TRANE 特灵TROX德国“妥思”V ASALA芬兰“维萨拉”传感器WILO德国“威乐”水泵WITTLER 德国”威特”阀门YORK 约克ZENNER德国“真兰”计量制冷能力及计算术语英语运行工况operating conditions标准性能standard rating 标准工况standard condition空调工况air conditioning condition内部条件internal conditions外部条件external conditions蓄热 accumulation of heat 蓄冷 accumulation of cold 制冰能力ice-making capacity 热泵用压缩机的供热系数heat-pump compressor coefficient of performance 容积效率volumetric efficiency容积输气量vulumetric displacement实际输气量actual displacement理论输气量theoretical displacement冷凝热量condenser heat 过冷热量heat of subcooling过热热量superheat 运转工况下的制冷量rating under working conditions标准制冷量standard rating名义工况normal conditions试验工况test conditions 轴功率brake power 效率efficiency 指示效率indicated efficiency机械效率mechanical efficiency总效率overall efficiency 制冷系数coefficient of performance （COP）制冷压缩机的制冷系数refrigerating compressor coefficient of performance 热力完善度thermodynamical perfectness能效比energy efficiency ratio （EER）热泵供热系数heat-pump coefficient of performance 空调有效显热制冷量useful sensible heat capacity of air conditioner 空调有效潜热（减湿）制冷量useful latent heat (dehumidifyying) capacity of air conditioner 空调器有效总制冷量useful total capacity of air conditioner制冷剂循环量circulating mass of refrigerant 制冷剂循环容积circulating volume of refrigerant单位压缩功compress work per mass 示功图indicator diagram 指示功indicated work 摩擦功frictional work 功率power 摩擦功率frictional power 指示功率indicated power 理论功率idea power制冷量refrigerating capacity总制冷量gross refrigerating capacity 净制冷量 net refrigerating capacity单位制冷量refrigerating capacity per weighing 单位容积制冷量refrigerating capacity per unit of swept volume 制冷系统制冷量system refrigerating capacity 单位轴功率制冷量refrigerating effect per shaft power 压缩冷凝机组制冷量compressor condensing unit refrigerating capacity 制冷压缩机制冷量refrigerant compressor capacity 蒸发器净制冷量net cooler refrigerating capacity制冷装置制冷装置refrigerating installation，refrigerating plant工业制冷装置industrial refrigerating plant 商业制冷装置commercial refrigerating plant中心站房central station 成套机组self-contained system规范安装 code installation 制冷回路refrigerating circuit热平衡heat balance 货物负荷product load 操作负荷service load 设计负荷design load负荷系数 load factor制冷装置试验与操作试运转commissioning 吹污flush 气密性试验gas-tight test，air-right test 密闭容器 closed container 漏气air infiltration 放气air vent 检漏leak hunting，leak detection检漏仪leak detector 卤素灯halide torch 电子检漏仪electronic leak detector 真空试验vacuum test 试验压力test pressure 工作压力operating pressure，working pressure最高工作压力highest operating pressure 气密试验压力gas-tight test pressure 设计压力design pressure 平衡压力 balance pressure 充气aerate，gas charging 制冷剂充注refrigerant charging首次充注initial charge 保护充注holding charge，service charge 制冷剂不足lack of refrigerant，under-charge，gas shortage 缺液starveling 充灌台charging board 充灌量charge 充注过多overcharge 供液过多overfeeding 制冷剂抽空pump down of refrigerant 降温试验pull down test 制冷[功能]试验refrigeration test 卸载起动no-load starting，unloaded start 卸载机构unloader 闪发flash vaporization，instantaneous vaporization 闪发气体flash gas 不凝性气体non condensable gas 气体排除gas purging，degassing，gasoff 阀针跳动hammering，needle hammer 阀振荡 hunting of a valve 阀片跳动valve flutter，valve bounce 短期循环short-cycling 异常温升overheating 泄漏leak 气蚀cavitation 制冷剂瓶refrigerant cylinder，gas bottle 检修用瓶service cylinder，gas bottle 紧急泄放阀emergency-relief valve 检修阀service valve 安全阀pressure relief valve抽空阀pump out valve 加油阀oil charge valve 放油阀oil drain valve 放空阀purge valve 充灌阀charging valve 喷液阀liquid injection valve润滑油润滑油lubricant oil 冷冻机油refrigeration oil 冷冻油refrigerant oil 凝点condensation point 闪点flash point 浊点cloud point 絮凝点flock point流动点pour point 起泡foaming 皂化saponify 油泥sludge 结碳 carbonization制冷剂制冷剂（制冷工质）refrigerant高温制冷剂high temperature refrigerant 低压制冷剂low pressure refrigerant中温制冷剂medium temperature refrigerant 中压制冷剂medium pressure refrigerant 低温制冷剂low temperature refrigerant 高压制冷剂high pressure refrigerant氟利昂freon 卤化碳制冷剂halocarbo refrigerant氟利昂11 freon 11 氟利昂12 freon 12 氟利昂13 freon 13 氟利昂14 freon 14 氟利昂22 freon 22 氟利昂113 freon 113 氟利昂125 freon 125 氟利昂134a freon 134a 氟利昂152a freon 152a 碳氢化合物制冷剂hydrocarbon refrigerant 甲烷methane 乙烷ethane 丙烷propane 丁烷butane 异丁烷isobutane 乙烯ethylene 无机化合物制冷剂inorganic compund refrigerant氨ammonia二氧化碳carbon dioxide 二氧化硫sulphur dioxide 干冰dry ice 共沸制冷剂azeotropic mixture refrigerant 氟里昂500 freon 500 氟里昂501 freon 501 氟里昂502 freon 502 氟里昂503 freon 503 氟里昂504 freon 504 近共沸溶液制冷剂near azeotropic mixture refrigerant非共沸溶液制冷剂nonazeotropic mixture refrigerant蒸发器壳盘管式蒸发器shell-and-coil evaporator 壳管式蒸发器shell-and-tube evaporator 喷淋式蒸发器spray-type evaporator立管式蒸发器vertical-type evaporator 平行管蒸发器receway coil螺旋管式蒸发器spiral tube evaporator “V”型管蒸发器herringbone type evaporator沉浸式盘管蒸发器submerged evaporator 板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator螺旋板式蒸发器spiral sheet evaporator 平板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator，tube-in-sheet evaporator管板式蒸发器tube-on-sheet evaporator 凹凸板式蒸发器embossed-plate evaporator 吹胀式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator压焊板式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator 制冰块器的蒸发器ice cube maker evaporator 结冰式蒸发器ice-bank evaporator蓄冰式蒸发器ice-bank evaporator结霜蒸发器frosting evaporator除霜蒸发器defrosting evaporator无霜蒸发器nonfrosting evaporator强制通风蒸发器forced circulation evaporator 冷液式蒸发器liquid cooling evaporator 封套式蒸发器 wrap-round evaporator蒸发器evaporator 直接冷却式蒸发器direct evaporator直接式蒸发器direct evaporator间接冷却式蒸发器indirect cooled evaporator 间接式蒸发器indirect evaporator干式蒸发器 dry expansion evaporator满液式蒸发器flooded evaporator再循环式蒸发器recirculation-type evaporator强制循环式蒸发器 pump-feed evaporator冷凝器英语冷凝器condenser 冷凝液condensate空冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser自然对流空冷式冷凝器natural convecton air-cooled condenser 强制通风式冷凝器forced draught condenser 冷凝风机condensate fan 线绕式冷凝器wire and tube condenser 水冷式冷凝器water-cooled condenser 沉浸式盘管冷凝器submerged coil condenser 套管式冷凝器 double pipe condenser壳管式冷凝器shell and tube condenser 组合式冷凝器multishell condenser 卧式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tube condenser 卧式冷凝器closed condenser立式壳管式冷凝器open shell and tube condenser 立式冷凝器open condenser，vertical condenser壳盘管式冷凝器 shell and coil condenser 分隔式冷凝器split condenser淋激式冷凝器atmospheric condenser 溢流式冷凝器bleeder-type condenser蒸发式冷凝器 evaporative condenser板式冷凝器plate-type condenser空冷板式冷凝器air-cooled plate-type condenser水冷板式冷凝器water-cooled plate-type condenser焊接板式冷凝器welded sheet condenser 螺旋板式冷凝器spiral sheet condenser 冷凝-贮液器condenser-receiver混合式冷凝器barometric condenser液化器liquefier 冷凝水泵condensate pump冷凝器梳condensate comb预冷盘管desuperheating coil过冷器 subcooler中间冷却器intercooler 盐水冷却器brine cooler 气-液回热器liquid or suction heat exchanger 回热器superheater 紊流器turbulator 预冷器precooler 级间冷却器interstage cooler饮水冷却器drinking-water cooler 喷泉式饮水冷却器bubbler-type drinking water cooler 冷藏间冷却器cold-storage cooler 盐水（水）冷却器brine （water）cooler 空气冷却器air cooler，forced draught 干式空气冷却器dry-type air cooler 强制循环空气冷却器forced-circulation air cooler自然对流空气冷却器natural-convection air cooler空气冷却机组air-cooler unit蒸发盘管干燥盘管drier coil冷却盘管cooling coil 蒸发盘管expansion coil 蓄冷盘管hold-voer coil 直接蒸发盘管direct expansion coil 制冷剂分配器refrigerant distributor支承板tube support 蓄冷板hold-over plate 共晶混合物板eutectic plate折流板baffle 滴水盘drip tray 冷藏库排管冷却排管cooling coil，cooling grid 冷却排管组cooling battery顶排管overhead coil 墙排管wall coil，wall grid蓄冷排管 hold-over coil，hold-over grid 蓄冷板 hold-over plate管道与附件配管tubing 空调制冷配管ACR tubing管道piping，tubing 制冷管路refrigeration pipe line 系统酸状况 acid condition system退火annealing 加压元件pressure imposing element。

制冷专业英语基本术语制冷专业英语基本术语制冷 refrigeration蒸发制冷 evaporative refrigeration沙漠袋 desert bag制冷机 refrigerating machine制冷机械 refrigerating machinery制冷工程 refrigeration engineering制冷工程承包商 refrigeration contractor制冷工作者 refrigerationist制冷工程师 refrigeration engineer制冷技术员 refrigeration technician制冷技师 refrigeration technician制冷技工 refrigeration mechanic冷藏工人 icer制冷安装技工 refrigeration installation mechanic制冷维修技工 refrigeration serviceman冷藏链 cold chain制冷与空调维修店refrigeration and air conditioning repair shop冷藏 refrigerated prvservation一般制冷换热器英语换热器 heat exchanger热交换器 heat exchanger紧凑式换热器 compact heat exchanger管式换热器 tubular heat exchanger套管式换热器 double-pipe heat exchanger间壁式换热器 surface type heat exchanger表面式换热器 surface type heat exchanger 板管式换热器 tube-on-sheet heat exchanger 板翅式换热器 plate-fin heat exchanger板式换热器 plate heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger 平板式换热器 flat plate heat exchanger顺流式换热器 parallel flow heat exchanger 逆流式换热器 counter flow heat exchanger *流式换热器 cross-flow heat echanger折流式换热器 turn back flow heat exchanger 直接接触式换热器 direct heat exchanger旋转式换热器 rotary heat exchanger刮削式换热器 scraped heat exchanger热管式换热器 heat pipe exchanger蓄热器 recuperator壳管式换热器 shell and tube heat exchanger 管板 tube plate可拆端盖 removable head管束 bundle of tube管束尺寸 size of tube bundle顺排管束 in-line hank of tubes错排管束 staggered hank of tubes盘管 coil蛇形管 serpentine coilU形管 U-tube光管 bare tube肋片管 finned tube翅片管 finned tube肋管 finned tube肋管束 finned tube bundle肋片 fin套片 plate fin螺旋肋 spiral fin整体肋 integral fin纵向肋 longitudinal fin钢丝肋 wire fin内肋 inner fin肋片管尺寸 size of fin tube肋片厚度 fin thickness肋距 spacing of fin肋片数 pitch of fin肋片长度 finned length肋片高度 finned height肋效率 fin efficiency换热面积 heat exchange surface传热面积 heat exchange surface冷却面积 cooling surface加热表面 heat exchange surface基表面 primary surface扩展表面 extended surface肋化表面 finned surface迎风表面 face area流通表面 flow area净截面积 net area;effective sectional area迎风面流速 face velocity净截面流速 air velocity at net area迎风面质量流速 face velocity of mass净截面质量流速 mass velocity at net area冷（热）媒有效流通面积 effective area for cooling or heating medium冷（热）媒流速 velocity of cooling or heating medium干工况 dry condition；sensible cooling condition湿工况 wet condition；dehumidifying condition接触系数 contact factor旁通系数 bypass factor换热效率系数 coefficient of heat transmission effectiveness 盘管风阻力 air pressure drop of coil；air resistance of coil 盘管水阻力 pressure drop of cooling or heating medium 表面冷却 surface cooling蒸发冷却 evaporating cooling冷却元件 cooling element涡流管制冷英语涡流制冷效应 vortex refrigerating effect兰克-赫尔胥效应 Ranque-Hilsch effect涡流管制冷 vortex tube refrigeration涡流管 vortex tube兰克管 Ranque tube膨胀喷嘴 expansion injector涡流室 vortex device分离孔板 separation orifice调节阀 control valve膨胀压力比 expansion pressure ratio冷气流分量 cold gas fraction热气流分量 hot gas fraction冷却效应 cooling effect加热效应 heating effect冷却效率 cooling efficiency磁制冷英语磁热效应 magnetocaloric effect磁制冷 magnetic refrigeration磁制冷机 magnetic refrigerating machine磁冰箱 magnetic refrigerator压缩机制冷系统及机组制冷系统 refrigeration system制冷机 refrigerating machine机械压缩制冷系统mechanical compression refrigeration system蒸气压缩制冷系统 vapour compression refrigeration system 压缩式系统 compression system压缩机 compressor制冷压缩机 refrigerating compressor,refrigerant compressor 吸气端 suction end排气端 discharge end低压侧 low pressure side高压侧 high pressure side蒸发压力 evaporating pressure吸气压力 suction pressure,back pressure排气压力 discharge pressure蒸发温度 evaporating temperature冷凝压力 condensing pressure冷凝温度 condensing temperature吸气温度 suction temperature回气温度 back temperature排气温度 discharge temperature压缩比 compression ratio双效压缩 dual compression单级压缩 single-stage compression双级压缩 compound compression多级压缩 multistage compression压缩级 compression stage低压级 low pressure stage高压级 high pressure stage中间压力 intermediate pressure中间冷却 intercooling多级膨胀 multistage expansion湿压缩 wet compression干压缩 dry compression制冷系统 refrigerating system机械制冷系统 mechanical refrigerating system氟利昂制冷系统 freon refrigerating system氨制冷系统 ammonia refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统 compression refrigerating system单级压缩制冷系统single-stage compression refrigeration system双级压缩制冷系统two-stage compression refrigeration system多级制冷系统 multistage refrigerating system复叠式制冷系统 cascade refrigerating system混合制冷剂复叠系统 mixed refrigerant cascade集中制冷系统 central refrigerating plant直接制冷系统 direct refrigeration system直接膨胀供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liqiud direct expansion重力供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for the evaporator by gravity液泵供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for evaporator by liquid pump间接制冷系统 indirect refrigeration system融霜系统 defrosting system热气融霜系统 defrosting system by superheated vapour电热融霜系统 eletrothermal defrosting system制冷系统故障 breakdown of the refrigerating system冰堵 freeze-up冰塞 ice plug脏堵 filth blockage油堵 greasy blockage液击（冲缸、敲缸） slugging湿行程 wet stroke镀铜现象 appearance of copper-plating烧毁 burn-out倒霜 frost back制冷机组 refrigerating unit压缩机组 compressor unit开启式压缩机组 open type compresssor unit开启式压缩机 open type compressor半封闭式压缩机组 semihermetic compressor unit半封闭式压缩机 semihermetic compressor全封闭式压缩机组 hermetically sealed compressor unit全封闭式压缩机 hermetically sealed compressor压缩冷凝机组 condensing unit全封闭式压缩冷凝机组 hermetically sealed condensing unit半封闭式压缩冷凝机组semihermetically sealed condensing unit开启式压缩冷凝机组 open type compressor condensing unit 工业用压缩冷凝机组 industrial condensing unit商业用压缩冷凝机组 commercial condensing unit整马力压缩冷凝机组 integral horsepower condensing unit分马力压缩冷凝机组 fractional horsepower condensing unit 跨式制冷机组 straddle refrigerating unit容积式压缩机及零部件英语容积式压缩机 positive displacement compressor往复式压缩机（活塞式压缩机） reciprocating compressor 回转式压缩机 rotary compressor滑片式压缩机 sliding vane compressor单滑片回转式压缩机 single vane rotary compressor滚动转子式压缩机 rolling rotor compressor三角转子式压缩机 triangle rotor compressor多滑片回转式压缩机 multi-vane rotary compressor滑片 blade旋转活塞式压缩机 rolling piston compressor涡旋式压缩机 scroll compressor涡旋盘 scroll固定涡旋盘 stationary scroll,fixed scroll驱动涡旋盘 driven scroll,orbiting scroll斜盘式压缩机（摇盘式压缩机） swash plate compressor斜盘 swash plate摇盘 wobble plate螺杆式压缩机 screw compressor单螺杆压缩机 single screw compressor阴转子 female rotor阳转子 male rotor主转子 main rotor闸转子 gate rotor无油压缩机 oil free compressor膜式压缩机 diaphragm compressor活塞式压缩机 reciprocating compressor单作用压缩机 single acting compressor双作用压缩机 double acting compressor双效压缩机 dual effect compressor双缸压缩机 twin cylinder compressor闭式曲轴箱压缩机 closed crankcase compressor开式曲轴箱压缩机 open crankcase compressor顺流式压缩机 uniflow compressor逆流式压缩机 return flow compressor干活塞式压缩机 dry piston compressor双级压缩机 compund compressor多级压缩机 multistage compressor差动活塞式压缩机stepped piston compound compressor,differential piston compressor串轴式压缩机 tandem compressor,dual compressor截止阀 line valve,stop valve排气截止阀 discharge line valve吸气截止阀 suction line valve部分负荷旁通口 partial duty port能量调节器 energy regulator容量控制滑阀 capacity control slide valve容量控制器 capacity control消声器 muffler联轴节 coupling曲轴箱 crankcase曲轴箱加热器 crankcase heater轴封 crankcase seal,shaft seal填料盒 stuffing box轴封填料 shaft packing机械密封 mechanical seal波纹管密封 bellows seal转动密封 rotary seal迷宫密封 labyrinth seal轴承 bearing滑动轴承 sleeve bearing偏心环 eccentric strap滚珠轴承 ball bearing滚柱轴承 roller bearing滚针轴承 needle bearing止推轴承 thrust bearing外轴承 pedestal bearing臼形轴承 footstep bearing轴承箱 bearing housing止推盘 thrust collar偏心销 eccentric pin曲轴平衡块crankshaft counterweight,crankshaft balance weight曲柄轴 crankaxle偏心轴 eccentric type crankshaft曲拐轴 crankthrow type crankshaft连杆 connecting rod连杆大头 crank pin end连杆小头 piston pin end曲轴 crankshaft主轴颈 main journal曲柄 crank arm,crank shaft曲柄销 crank pin曲拐 crank throw曲拐机构 crank-toggle阀盘 valve disc阀杆 valve stem阀座 valve seat阀板 valve plate阀盖 valve cage阀罩 valve cover阀升程限制器 valve lift guard阀升程 valve lift阀孔 valve port吸气口 suction inlet压缩机气阀 compressor valve吸气阀 suction valve排气阀 delivery valve圆盘阀 disc valve环片阀 ring plate valve簧片阀 reed valve舌状阀 cantilever valve条状阀 beam valve提升阀 poppet valve菌状阀 mushroom valve杯状阀 tulip valve缸径 cylinder bore余隙容积 clearance volume附加余隙（补充余隙） clearance pocket活塞排量 swept volume,piston displacement理论排量 theoretical displacement实际排量 actual displacement实际输气量 actual displacement,actual output of gas 气缸工作容积 working volume of the cylinder活塞行程容积 piston displacement气缸 cylinder气缸体 cylinder block气缸壁 cylinder wall水冷套 water cooled jacket气缸盖（气缸头） cylinder head安全盖（假盖） safety head假盖 false head活塞环 piston ring气环 sealing ring刮油环 scraper ring油环 scrape ring活塞销 piston pin活塞 piston活塞行程 piston stroke吸气行程 suction stroke膨胀行程 expansion stroke压缩行程 compression stroke排气行程 discharge stroke升压压缩机 booster compressor立式压缩机 vertical compressor卧式压缩机 horizontal compressor角度式压缩机 angular type compressor对称平衡型压缩机 symmetrically balanced type compress吸收式制冷机英语吸收式制冷机 absorption refrigerating machine吸收式制冷系统 absorption refrigerating system间歇式吸收系统 intermittent absoprtion system连续循环吸收式系统 continuous cycle absorption system 固体吸收式制冷 solid absorption refrigeration氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine单级氨-水吸收式制冷机single stage ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine多级氨-水吸收式制冷机multistage ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine双级氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage absorption process 双级发生和双级吸收式氨-水制冷机 ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage generation and absoprtion process分解 decomposition水解 hydrolysis扩散 diffusion能量增强剂 energy booster缓蚀剂 anticorrsive发生不足 incomplete boiling吸收不足 incomplete absorption喷淋密度 sprinkle density溴化锂 lithium bromide溴化锂水溶液 aqueous solution of lithium bromide氨水溶液 aqueous solution of ammonia吸收剂 absorbent,absorbing agent吸附剂 adsorbent溶液 solution浓度 concentration溶解度 solubility溶剂 solvent溶质 solute浓溶液 rich solution,concentrated solution稀溶液 weak solution,diluted solution溶液分压 partial pressure of liquor吸收 absorption吸附 adsorption吸收式制冷 absorption refrigeration吸附式制冷 adsorption refrigeration工质对 working substance热力系数 heat ratio放气范围 deflation ratio焓-浓度图 enthalpy concentration chart溴化锂吸收式制冷机 lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine单效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机single-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine两效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机double-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine单筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机one-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine双筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine三筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机three-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine两级溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-stage lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct-fired lithiumbormide absorption refrigerating machine溴化锂吸收式冷温水机组lithiumbromide absorption water heater chiller无泵型溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine with bubble pump蒸汽型吸收式制冷机 steam operated absorption refrigerating machine热水型吸收式制冷机hot water operated absorption refrigerating machine发生器 generator沉浸式发生器 submerged generator喷淋式发生器 spray-type generator立式降膜式发生器 vertical falling film generator直燃式发生器 direct-fired generator高压发生器 high pressure generator低压发生器 low pressure generator吸收器 absorber喷淋式吸收器 spray absorber降膜式吸收器 falling film absorber立式降膜式吸收器 vertical falling film absorber卧式降膜式吸收器 horizontal falling film absorber喷淋装置 spray system溶液换热器 solution heat exchanger溶晶管 anti-crystallinic pipe抽气装置 purging system精馏器 rectifier屏蔽泵 shield pump发生器泵 generator pump吸收器泵 absorber pump蒸发器泵 evaporator pump溶液泵 solution pump氨水泵 aqua-ammonia pump混合阀 mixing valve太阳能制冷与供热英语太阳能 solar energy太阳常数 solar constant太阳能系统 solar energy system被动式太阳能系统 passive solar energy system主动式太阳能系统 active solar energy system混合式太阳能系统 hybrid solar energy system太阳能制冷 solar cooling太阳能热机驱动制冷 solarpowered cooling太阳能吸收式制冷机 solar absorption refrigerating machine 光-热转换制冷 photothermal refrigeration光-电转换制冷 photoelectrical refrigeration太阳能蒸汽喷射制冷机 solar steam jet refrigerating machine 连续式太阳能吸收式制冷机continual solar absorption refrigerating machine间歇式太阳能吸收式制冷机intermittent solar absorption refrigerating machine敞开式太阳能吸收式制冷机open solar absorption refrigerating machine太阳能空调装置 solar air-conditioning system太阳能制冷系统solar energy cooling system,solar cooling system太阳能集热器 solar collector选择式吸收表面 selective absorber surface电淀积 electrodeposition平板型太阳能集热器 flat plate solar collector真空管太阳能集热器tubular solar collector,vacuum tube collector聚光型太阳能机热器 focus solar collector集热量 heat-collecting capacity集热温度 heat-collecting temperature集热效率 heat-collecting efficiency蓄热介质 heat storge medium岩石蓄热容器 rock storge container辅助热源 supplementary heat source太阳能贮存系统 solar energy storge system太阳能供热系统solar heating system,solar space heating installation自然循环闭式供水系统 natural convection closed water system 强制循环闭式供水系统forced convection in a closed water system热风供热系统 warm air heating system家用太阳能热水系统 solar domestic water heating system热管与余热制冷英语热管 heat pipe深冷热管 cryogenic heat pipe低温热管 low temperature heat pipe中温热管 moderate temperature heat pipe高温热管 liquid metal heat pipe管芯 wick相容性 compatibility传热极限 heat transport limitation重力热管 gravity assisted heat pipe热管换热器 heat pipe exchanger深冷热管手术器 heat pipe surgery cryoprobe余热 exhaust heat低温余热 low temperature exhaust heat余热制冷 utilizing waste heat for refrigeration氟利昂透平 freon turbine氟利昂透平离心式制冷机centrifugal refrigerating machine driven by freon turbine动力-制冷循环 power/refrigeration cycle透平压缩机及零部件英语涡流 swirl叶片颤振 blade flutter叶片通过频率 blade passing frequency喘振 surging脱流 stall叶轮反应度(反作用度) impeller reaction叶轮 impeller半开式叶轮 unshrouded impeller闭式叶轮 shrouded impeller叶片 blade,vane导流叶片组件 pre-rotary vane assembly扩压器 diffuser蜗壳 scroll滑动 slip透平压缩机 turbocompressor离心式压缩机 centrifugal compressor轴流式压缩机 axial flow compressor刚性轴离心式压缩机 stiff-shaft centrifugal compressor挠性轴离心式压缩机 flexibleshaft centrifugal compressor亚音速压缩机 subsonic compressor超音速压缩机 supersonic compressor冷却塔英语自然通风式冷却塔atmpspheric cooling tower，naturaldraught cooling tower机械通风式冷水塔 mechanical draught cooling tower吸风式冷水塔 induced draught cooling tower送风式冷水塔 forced draught cooling tower水膜式冷水塔 film cooling tower水滴式冷水塔 drop cooling tower喷雾式冷水塔 spray cooling tower拉西环 Rasching rings温度接近值 approach水垢 scale水垢抑制剂 scale inhibitor藻类 algae防藻剂 algaecide淀渣 slime升压阀 back-up valve冷水塔 water cooling tower，cooling tower凉水塔 water cooling tower，cooling tower冷却塔 water cooling tower，cooling tower喷水池 spray pond干式冷水塔 dry cooling tower湿-干式冷水塔 wet-dry cooling tower冷水塔填料 packing of cooling tower，fill of cooling tower 膜式填料 film packing帘栅形填料 grid packing，grid fill片式填料 plate packing，plate fill松散填料 random packing，random fill飞溅式填料 splash packing空气压缩制冷系统英语空气循环制冷 air-cycle refrigeration空气循环制冷机 air-cycle refrigerating machine涡轮冷却器 turbine cooler温降 temperature drops开式循环 open cycle闭式循环 closed cycle除水 water elimination补气 air supply回热式空气制冷循环 regenerative air cycle飞机座舱空调系统 aircraft air-conditioning system增压式飞机空调系统 "Bootstrap" system冲压空气 ram air制冷系统自动调节流量调节 flow regulation制冷剂控制器 refrigerant control膨胀阀 expansion valve节流阀 throttle valve热力膨胀阀 thermostatic expansion valve热电膨胀阀 thermal electric expansion valve内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡管 external equalizer pipe内平衡管 internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失 pressure drop of evaporator同工质充注 same material charge交*充注 cross charge吸附充注 absorptive charge气体充注 gas charge膨胀阀过热度 superheat degree of expansion valve过热温度调节 superheat temperature regulation膨胀阀容量 expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀 hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀 automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀 float regulation valve浮球阀 float valve低压浮球阀 low pressure float valve高压浮球阀 high pressure float valve流量调节 flow regualation制冷剂控制器 refrigerant control膨胀阀 expansion valve节流阀 throttle valve热力膨胀阀 thermostatic expansion valve热电膨胀阀 thermal electric expansion valve内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡热力膨胀阀 external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡管 external equalizer pipe内平衡管 internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失 pressure drop of evaporator同工质充注 same material charge交*充注 cross charge吸附充注 absorptive charge气体充注 gas charge膨胀阀过热度 superheat degree of expansion valve过热温度调节 superheat temperature regulation膨胀阀容量 expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀 hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀 automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀 float regulation valve浮球阀 float valve低压浮球阀 low pressure float valve高压浮球阀 high pressure float valve恒压膨胀阀 constant pressure expansion valve能量调节 capacity regulator单机能量调节 capacity regulation of single unit卸载能量调节 capacity regulation of load drainage程序指令式能量调节系统capacity regulation system of program order电磁阀 solenoid valve电磁滑阀 magnetic slide valve三通电磁阀 three way magnetic valve蒸汽喷射式制冷系统英语蒸汽喷射制冷 steam jet refrigeration蒸汽喷射制冷机 steam-jet refrigerating machine蒸发式蒸汽喷射制冷机evaporation-type steam jet refrigeration machine混合式蒸汽喷射制冷机contact-type steam jet refrigerating machine蒸汽喷射制冷系统 steam jet refrigerating system蒸汽喷射器 steam ejector主喷射器 main ejector辅助喷射器 auxiliary ejector喷射系数 jet coefficient主冷凝器 main condenser辅助冷凝器 auxiliary condenser多效蒸发 multieffective evaporation高位安装 high-level installation低位安装 low-level installation高低位安装 high-low-level installation臭氧层保护英语臭氧 ozone臭氧层 ozonesphere,ozone layer臭氧层破坏 ozonesphere depletion,ozonesphere disturbance 消耗臭氧层物质 ozone depleting substances（ODS）禁用制冷剂 forbidden refrigerant过渡制冷剂 transition refrigerant替代制冷剂 substitute refrigerant自然制冷剂 natural refrigerant氟利昂家族 freon group全氟代烃 fluorocarbon （FC）氯氟烃 chloroflurocarbon（CFC）氢氟烃 hydrofluorocarbon（HCF）含氢氯氟烃 hydrochloroflurocarbon（HCFC）含氢氯化烃 hydrochlorocarbon（HCC）全氯化烃 polychlorocarbon（PCC）哈龙 Halon共沸混合物 azeotropic mixture碳氢化合物 hydrocarbon compound,hydrocarbon（HC）臭氧消耗潜能值 ozone depletion potential（ODP）温室效应 greenhouse effect全球变暖 global warming京都议定书 kyoto protocol全球变暖潜能值 global warming potential（GWP）变暖影响总当量 total equivalent warming impact（TEWI）寿命期气候性能 life cycle climate performance（LCCP）蕴含能量 embodied energy不易收集的排放 fugitive emissions热电制冷英语热电制冷 thermoelectric refrigeration温差电制冷 thermoelectric refrigeration半导体制冷 semiconductor refrigeration热电效应 thermoelectric effect塞贝克效应 Seebeck effect珀尔帖效应 Peltier effect热电制冷效应 thermoelectric refrigeration effect汤姆逊效应 Thomson effect焦耳效应 Joule effect傅里叶效应 Fourier effect温差电动势 thermoelectric power塞贝克系数 Seebeck coefficient优值系数 figure of merit热电堆 thermoelectric pile温差电堆 thermoelectric pile最佳电流 optimum current经济电流 economic current热电半导体 thermoelectric semiconductors热电材料 thermoelectric material热电制冷材料 thermoelectric cooling materialn型半导体 n-type semiconductorsp型半导体 p-type semiconductors半导体制冷器 thermoelectric-refrigerating unit热电制冷器 thermoelectric refrigerating unit热电空调器 thermoelectric air conditioner半导体空调器 thermoelectric air conditioner半导体恒温器 thermoelectric thermostat半导体冷饮水器 thermoelectric drinking water cooler半导体热泵 thermoelectric heat pump半导体降温机 thermoelectric dehumidifier低温半导体制冷器 low temperature thermoelectric unit焊接式半导体制冷器soldered thermoelectric refrigerating unit粘接式半导体制冷器 sticky thermoelectric refrigerating unit嵌装式半导体制冷器 inlaid thermoelectric refrigerating unit复叠式半导体制冷器 cascade thermoelectric refrigerating unit 医用半导体制冷器 medicine thermoelectric refrigerating unit盐水冷却系统开式盐水冷却系统 open brine system闭式盐水系统 closed brine system盐水箱 brine bank盐水混合箱 brine mixing tank盐水溢流箱 brine return tank盐水回流箱 brine return tank盐水膨胀箱 brine balance tank盐水加热器 brine heater盐水冷却器 brine cooler盐水筒 brine drum盐水集管 brine header盐水泵 brine pump盐水喷雾 brine spray盐水喷淋 brine sparge制冷暖通行业品牌中英文对照AEROFLEX “亚罗弗”保温ALCO “艾科”自控Alerton 雅利顿Alfa laval阿法拉伐ARMSTRONG “阿姆斯壮”保温AUX 奥克斯BELIMO 瑞士“搏力谋” BERONOR西班牙“北诺尔”电加热器BILTUR 意大利“百得”BOSIC “柏诚”自控BROAD 远大Burnham美国“博恩汉”锅炉CALPEDA意大利“科沛达”水泵CARLY 法国“嘉利”制冷配件Carrier 开利Chigo 志高Cipriani 意大利斯普莱力CLIMAVENETA意大利“克莱门特” Copeland“谷轮”压缩机CYRUS意大利”赛诺思”自控DAIKIN 大金Danfoss丹佛斯Dorin “多菱”压缩机DUNHAM-BUSH 顿汉布什DuPont美国“杜邦”制冷剂Dwyer 美国德威尔EBM “依必安”风机ELIWELL意大利“伊力威”自控EVAPCO美国“益美高”冷却设备EVERY CONTROL意大利“美控” Erie 怡日FRASCOLD 意大利“富士豪”压缩机FRICO瑞典“弗瑞克”空气幕FUJI “富士”变频器FULTON 美国“富尔顿”锅炉GENUIN “正野”风机GREE 格力GREENCOOL格林柯尔GRUNDFOS “格兰富”水泵Haier 海尔Hisense 海信HITACHI 日立Honeywell 霍尼韦尔Johnson 江森Kelon 科龙KRUGER瑞士“科禄格”风机KU BA德国“库宝”冷风机Liang Chi 良机LIEBERT 力博特MARLEY “马利”冷却塔Maneurop法国“美优乐”压缩机McQuary 麦克维尔Midea 美的MITSUBISHI三菱Munters 瑞典“蒙特”除湿机Oventrop德国“欧文托普”阀门Panasonic 松下RANCO “宏高”自控REFCOMP意大利“莱富康”压缩机RIDGID 美国“里奇”工具RUUD美国“路德”空调RYODEN “菱电”冷却塔SanKen “三垦”变频器Samsung 三星SANYO 三洋SASWELL英国森威尔Schneider 施耐德SenseAir 瑞典“森尔”传感器SIEMENS 西门子SINKO "新晃“空调SINRO “新菱”冷却塔STAND “思探得”加湿器SWEP 舒瑞普TECKA “台佳”空调Tecumseh“泰康”压缩机TRANE 特灵TROX德国“妥思”VASALA芬兰“维萨拉”传感器WILO德国“威乐”水泵WITTLER 德国”威特”阀门YORK 约克ZENNER德国“真兰”计量制冷能力及计算术语英语运行工况 operating conditions标准性能 standard rating标准工况 standard condition空调工况 air conditioning condition 内部条件 internal conditions外部条件 external conditions蓄热 accumulation of heat蓄冷 accumulation of cold制冰能力 ice-making capacity热泵用压缩机的供热系数 heat-pump compressor coefficient of performance容积效率 volumetric efficiency容积输气量 vulumetric displacement实际输气量 actual displacement理论输气量 theoretical displacement冷凝热量 condenser heat过冷热量 heat of subcooling过热热量 superheat运转工况下的制冷量 rating under working conditions标准制冷量 standard rating名义工况 normal conditions试验工况 test conditions轴功率 brake power效率 efficiency指示效率 indicated efficiency机械效率 mechanical efficiency总效率 overall efficiency制冷系数 coefficient of performance （COP）制冷压缩机的制冷系数 refrigerating compressor coefficient of performance热力完善度 thermodynamical perfectness能效比 energy efficiency ratio （EER）热泵供热系数 heat-pump coefficient of performance空调有效显热制冷量useful sensible heat capacity of air conditioner空调有效潜热（减湿）制冷量useful latent heat (dehumidifyying) capacity of air conditioner空调器有效总制冷量 useful total capacity of air conditioner制冷剂循环量 circulating mass of refrigerant制冷剂循环容积 circulating volume of refrigerant单位压缩功 compress work per mass示功图 indicator diagram指示功 indicated work摩擦功 frictional work功率 power摩擦功率 frictional power指示功率 indicated power理论功率 idea power制冷量 refrigerating capacity总制冷量 gross refrigerating capacity净制冷量 net refrigerating capacity单位制冷量 refrigerating capacity per weighing单位容积制冷量refrigerating capacity per unit of swept volume制冷系统制冷量 system refrigerating capacity单位轴功率制冷量 refrigerating effect per shaft power压缩冷凝机组制冷量compressor condensing unit refrigerating capacity制冷压缩机制冷量 refrigerant compressor capacity蒸发器净制冷量 net cooler refrigerating capacity制冷装置制冷装置 refrigerating installation，refrigerating plant工业制冷装置 industrial refrigerating plant商业制冷装置 commercial refrigerating plant中心站房 central station成套机组 self-contained system规范安装 code installation制冷回路 refrigerating circuit热平衡 heat balance货物负荷 product load操作负荷 service load设计负荷 design load负荷系数 load factor制冷装置试验与操作试运转 commissioning吹污 flush气密性试验 gas-tight test，air-right test密闭容器 closed container漏气 air infiltration放气 air vent检漏 leak hunting，leak detection检漏仪 leak detector卤素灯 halide torch电子检漏仪 electronic leak detector真空试验 vacuum test试验压力 test pressure工作压力 operating pressure，working pressure 最高工作压力 highest operating pressure气密试验压力 gas-tight test pressure设计压力 design pressure平衡压力 balance pressure充气 aerate，gas charging制冷剂充注 refrigerant charging首次充注 initial charge保护充注 holding charge，service charge制冷剂不足 lack of refrigerant，under-charge，gas shortage 缺液 starveling充灌台 charging board充灌量 charge充注过多 overcharge供液过多 overfeeding制冷剂抽空 pump down of refrigerant降温试验 pull down test制冷[功能]试验 refrigeration test卸载起动 no-load starting，unloaded start卸载机构 unloader闪发 flash vaporization，instantaneous vaporization闪发气体 flash gas不凝性气体 non condensable gas气体排除 gas purging，degassing，gasoff阀针跳动 hammering，needle hammer阀振荡 hunting of a valve阀片跳动 valve flutter，valve bounce短期循环 short-cycling异常温升 overheating泄漏 leak气蚀 cavitation制冷剂瓶 refrigerant cylinder，gas bottle检修用瓶 service cylinder，gas bottle紧急泄放阀 emergency-relief valve检修阀 service valve安全阀 pressure relief valve抽空阀 pump out valve加油阀 oil charge valve放油阀 oil drain valve放空阀 purge valve充灌阀 charging valve喷液阀 liquid injection valve润滑油润滑油 lubricant oil冷冻机油 refrigeration oil冷冻油 refrigerant oil凝点 condensation point闪点 flash point浊点 cloud point絮凝点 flock point流动点 pour point起泡 foaming皂化 saponify油泥 sludge结碳 carbonization制冷剂制冷剂（制冷工质） refrigerant高温制冷剂 high temperature refrigerant低压制冷剂 low pressure refrigerant中温制冷剂 medium temperature refrigerant 中压制冷剂 medium pressure refrigerant低温制冷剂 low temperature refrigerant高压制冷剂 high pressure refrigerant氟利昂 freon卤化碳制冷剂 halocarbo refrigerant氟利昂11 freon 11氟利昂12 freon 12氟利昂13 freon 13氟利昂14 freon 14氟利昂22 freon 22氟利昂113 freon 113氟利昂125 freon 125氟利昂134a freon 134a氟利昂152a freon 152a碳氢化合物制冷剂 hydrocarbon refrigerant甲烷 methane乙烷 ethane丙烷 propane丁烷 butane异丁烷 isobutane乙烯 ethylene无机化合物制冷剂 inorganic compund refrigerant氨 ammonia二氧化碳 carbon dioxide二氧化硫 sulphur dioxide干冰 dry ice共沸制冷剂 azeotropic mixture refrigerant氟里昂500 freon 500氟里昂501 freon 501氟里昂502 freon 502氟里昂503 freon 503氟里昂504 freon 504近共沸溶液制冷剂 near azeotropic mixture refrigerant 非共沸溶液制冷剂 nonazeotropic mixture refrigerant蒸发器壳盘管式蒸发器 shell-and-coil evaporator壳管式蒸发器 shell-and-tube evaporator喷淋式蒸发器 spray-type evaporator立管式蒸发器 vertical-type evaporator平行管蒸发器 receway coil螺旋管式蒸发器 spiral tube evaporator“V”型管蒸发器 herringbone type evaporator沉浸式盘管蒸发器 submerged evaporator板式蒸发器 plate-type evaporator螺旋板式蒸发器 spiral sheet evaporator平板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator，tube-in-sheet evaporator管板式蒸发器 tube-on-sheet evaporator凹凸板式蒸发器 embossed-plate evaporator吹胀式蒸发器 roll-bond evaporator压焊板式蒸发器 roll-bond evaporator制冰块器的蒸发器 ice cube maker evaporator结冰式蒸发器 ice-bank evaporator蓄冰式蒸发器 ice-bank evaporator结霜蒸发器 frosting evaporator除霜蒸发器 defrosting evaporator无霜蒸发器 nonfrosting evaporator强制通风蒸发器 forced circulation evaporator冷液式蒸发器 liquid cooling evaporator封套式蒸发器 wrap-round evaporator蒸发器 evaporator直接冷却式蒸发器 direct evaporator。

制冷专业英语基本术语制冷refrigeration 蒸发制冷evaporative refrigeration沙漠袋desert bag 制冷机refrigerating machine 制冷机械refrigerating machinery制冷工程refrigeration engineering制冷工程承包商refrigeration contractor 制冷工作者refrigerationist 制冷工程师refrigeration engineer制冷技术员refrigeration technician制冷技师refrigeration technician 制冷技工refrigeration mechanic冷藏工人icer 制冷安装技工refrigeration installation mechanic 制冷维修技工refrigeration serviceman冷藏链cold chain 制冷与空调维修店refrigeration and air conditioning repair shop 冷藏refrigerated prvservation一般制冷换热器英语换热器heat exchanger 热交换器heat exchanger 紧凑式换热器compact heat exchanger管式换热器tubular heat exchanger套管式换热器double-pipe heat exchanger间壁式换热器surface type heat exchanger 表面式换热器surface type heat exchanger 板管式换热器tube-on-sheet heat exchanger板翅式换热器plate-fin heat exchanger 板式换热器plate heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 平板式换热器flat plate heat exchanger顺流式换热器parallel flow heat exchanger 逆流式换热器counter flow heat exchanger *流式换热器cross-flow heat echanger折流式换热器 turn back flow heat exchanger 直接接触式换热器direct heat exchanger 旋转式换热器rotary heat exchanger刮削式换热器scraped heat exchanger热管式换热器heat pipe exchanger蓄热器recuperator 壳管式换热器 shell and tube heat exchanger 管板tube plate 可拆端盖removable head 管束bundle of tube 管束尺寸 size of tube bundle 顺排管束in-line hank of tubes错排管束staggered hank of tubes盘管coil 蛇形管serpentine coil U形管U-tube 光管bare tube肋片管finned tube 翅片管finned tube 肋管finned tube 肋管束finned tube bundle 肋片fin 套片plate fin 螺旋肋spiral fin 整体肋integral fin 纵向肋longitudinal fin 钢丝肋wire fin 内肋inner fin 肋片管尺寸size of fin tube 肋片厚度fin thickness 肋距spacing of fin 肋片数pitch of fin 肋片长度finned length 肋片高度finned height 肋效率fin efficiency 换热面积heat exchange surface传热面积heat exchange surface 冷却面积cooling surface 加热表面heat exchange surface基表面primary surface 扩展表面extended surface 肋化表面finned surface 迎风表面face area 流通表面flow area 净截面积net area;effective sectional area 迎风面流速face velocity 净截面流速air velocity at net area 迎风面质量流速face velocity of mass 净截面质量流速mass velocity at net area 冷（热）媒有效流通面积effective area for cooling or heating medium 冷（热）媒流速velocity of cooling or heating medium干工况dry condition；sensible cooling condition 湿工况wet condition；dehumidifying condition 接触系数contact factor 旁通系数bypass factor 换热效率系数coefficient of heat transmission effectiveness盘管风阻力 air pressure drop of coil；air resistance of coil 盘管水阻力pressure drop of cooling or heating medium 表面冷却surface cooling 蒸发冷却evaporating cooling冷却元件 cooling element涡流管制冷英语涡流制冷效应vortex refrigerating effect 兰克-赫尔胥效应Ranque-Hilsch effect 涡流管制冷vortex tube refrigeration涡流管vortex tube 兰克管Ranque tube 膨胀喷嘴expansion injector 涡流室vortex device 分离孔板separation orifice 调节阀control valve 膨胀压力比expansion pressure ratio 冷气流分量 cold gas fraction 热气流分量hot gas fraction 冷却效应cooling effect 加热效应heating effect 冷却效率cooling efficiency 磁制冷英语磁热效应magnetocaloric effect 磁制冷magnetic refrigeration磁制冷机magnetic refrigerating machine 磁冰箱 magnetic refrigerator压缩机制冷系统及机组制冷系统refrigeration system制冷机refrigerating machine 机械压缩制冷系统mechanical compression refrigeration system 蒸气压缩制冷系统vapour compression refrigeration system压缩式系统compression system压缩机compressor 制冷压缩机refrigerating compressor,refrigerant compressor吸气端suction end 排气端discharge end 低压侧low pressure side 高压侧high pressure side 蒸发压力evaporating pressure 吸气压力suction pressure,back pressure 排气压力discharge pressure 蒸发温度evaporating temperature冷凝压力condensing pressure冷凝温度condensing temperature吸气温度suction temperature回气温度back temperature 排气温度discharge temperature压缩比compression ratio 双效压缩dual compression 单级压缩single-stage compression双级压缩compound compression多级压缩multistage compression压缩级compression stage 低压级low pressure stage 高压级high pressure stage 中间压力intermediate pressure中间冷却intercooling 多级膨胀multistage expansion湿压缩wet compression 干压缩dry compression 制冷系统refrigerating system机械制冷系统mechanical refrigerating system 氟利昂制冷系统freon refrigerating system 氨制冷系统ammonia refrigerating system 压缩式制冷系统compression refrigerating system单级压缩制冷系统single-stage compression refrigeration system 双级压缩制冷系统 two-stage compression refrigeration system多级制冷系统multistage refrigerating system 复叠式制冷系统cascade refrigerating system 混合制冷剂复叠系统mixed refrigerant cascade 集中制冷系统central refrigerating plant 直接制冷系统direct refrigeration system 直接膨胀供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liqiud direct expansion 重力供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for the evaporator by gravity液泵供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for evaporator by liquid pump 间接制冷系统indirect refrigeration system 融霜系统defrosting system 热气融霜系统defrosting system by superheated vapour 电热融霜系统eletrothermal defrosting system 制冷系统故障breakdown of the refrigerating system 冰堵freeze-up 冰塞ice plug 脏堵filth blockage 油堵greasy blockage 液击（冲缸、敲缸）slugging湿行程wet stroke 镀铜现象appearance of copper-plating 烧毁burn-out 倒霜frost back 制冷机组refrigerating unit 压缩机组compressor unit 开启式压缩机组open type compresssor unit 开启式压缩机open type compressor半封闭式压缩机组semihermetic compressor unit 半封闭式压缩机semihermetic compressor 全封闭式压缩机组hermetically sealed compressor unit 全封闭式压缩机hermetically sealed compressor压缩冷凝机组condensing unit全封闭式压缩冷凝机组hermetically sealedcondensing unit 半封闭式压缩冷凝机组semihermetically sealed condensing unit 开启式压缩冷凝机组open type compressor condensing unit工业用压缩冷凝机组industrial condensing unit 商业用压缩冷凝机组commercial condensing unit 整马力压缩冷凝机组integral horsepower condensing unit 分马力压缩冷凝机组fractional horsepower condensing unit 跨式制冷机组straddle refrigerating unit容积式压缩机及零部件英语容积式压缩机positive displacement compressor 往复式压缩机（活塞式压缩机）reciprocating compressor回转式压缩机rotary compressor滑片式压缩机sliding vane compressor单滑片回转式压缩机single vane rotary compressor 滚动转子式压缩机rolling rotor compressor 三角转子式压缩机triangle rotor compressor 多滑片回转式压缩机multi-vane rotary compressor 滑片blade 旋转活塞式压缩机rolling piston compressor 涡旋式压缩机scroll compressor涡旋盘scroll 固定涡旋盘stationaryscroll,fixed scroll 驱动涡旋盘driven scroll,orbiting scroll 斜盘式压缩机（摇盘式压缩机）swash plate compressor 斜盘swash plate 摇盘wobble plate 螺杆式压缩机screw compressor单螺杆压缩机single screw compressor阴转子female rotor 阳转子male rotor 主转子main rotor 闸转子gate rotor 无油压缩机oil free compressor膜式压缩机diaphragm compressor活塞式压缩机reciprocating compressor单作用压缩机single acting compressor双作用压缩机double acting compressor双效压缩机dual effect compressor双缸压缩机twin cylinder compressor闭式曲轴箱压缩机closed crankcase compressor 开式曲轴箱压缩机open crankcase compressor 顺流式压缩机uniflow compressor逆流式压缩机return flow compressor干活塞式压缩机dry piston compressor双级压缩机compund compressor多级压缩机multistage compressor差动活塞式压缩机steppedpiston compound compressor,differential piston compressor串轴式压缩机tandem compressor,dual compressor 截止阀line valve,stop valve 排气截止阀discharge line valve吸气截止阀suction line valve部分负荷旁通口partial duty port能量调节器energy regulator 容量控制滑阀capacity control slide valve 容量控制器capacity control 消声器muffler 联轴节coupling 曲轴箱crankcase 曲轴箱加热器crankcase heater轴封 crankcase seal,shaft seal 填料盒stuffing box 轴封填料shaft packing 机械密封mechanical seal 波纹管密封bellows seal 转动密封rotary seal 迷宫密封labyrinth seal 轴承bearing 滑动轴承sleeve bearing 偏心环eccentric strap 滚珠轴承ball bearing 滚柱轴承roller bearing 滚针轴承needle bearing 止推轴承thrust bearing 外轴承pedestal bearing 臼形轴承footstep bearing 轴承箱bearing housing 止推盘thrust collar 偏心销eccentric pin 曲轴平衡块crankshaft counterweight,crankshaft balance weight 曲柄轴crankaxle偏心轴eccentric type crankshaft曲拐轴crankthrow type crankshaft连杆connecting rod 连杆大头crank pin end 连杆小头piston pin end 曲轴crankshaft 主轴颈main journal 曲柄crank arm,crank shaft 曲柄销crank pin 曲拐crank throw 曲拐机构crank-toggle 阀盘valve disc 阀杆valve stem阀座valve seat阀板valve plate 阀盖valve cage 阀罩valve cover 阀升程限制器valve lift guard阀升程valve lift 阀孔valve port 吸气口suction inlet 压缩机气阀compressor valve吸气阀suction valve 排气阀delivery valve 圆盘阀disc valve 环片阀ring plate valve 簧片阀reed valve 舌状阀cantilever valve 条状阀beam valve 提升阀poppet valve 菌状阀mushroom valve 杯状阀tulip valve 缸径cylinder bore 余隙容积clearance volume 附加余隙（补充余隙）clearance pocket 活塞排量swept volume,piston displacement 理论排量theoretical displacement实际排量actual displacement实际输气量actual displacement,actual output of gas气缸工作容积working volume of the cylinder 活塞行程容积piston displacement气缸cylinder 气缸体cylinder block 气缸壁cylinder wall 水冷套water cooled jacket 气缸盖（气缸头）cylinder head安全盖（假盖）safety head 假盖false head 活塞环piston ring 气环sealing ring 刮油环scraper ring 油环scrape ring 活塞销piston pin 活塞piston 活塞行程piston stroke 吸气行程suction stroke 膨胀行程expansion stroke 压缩行程 compression stroke 排气行程discharge stroke 升压压缩机booster compressor立式压缩机vertical compressor卧式压缩机horizontal compressor角度式压缩机angular type compressor对称平衡型压缩机symmetrically balanced type compress吸收式制冷机英语吸收式制冷机absorption refrigerating machine 吸收式制冷系统absorption refrigerating system间歇式吸收系统intermittent absoprtion system 连续循环吸收式系统continuous cycle absorption system固体吸收式制冷solid absorption refrigeration 氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine 单级氨-水吸收式制冷机single stage ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine多级氨-水吸收式制冷机multistage ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine双级氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage absorption process 双级发生和双级吸收式氨-水制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage generation and absoprtion process分解decomposition 水解hydrolysis 扩散diffusion 能量增强剂energy booster 缓蚀剂anticorrsive 发生不足incomplete boiling 吸收不足incomplete absorption喷淋密度sprinkle density 溴化锂lithium bromide 溴化锂水溶液aqueous solution of lithium bromide 氨水溶液 aqueous solution of ammonia吸收剂absorbent,absorbing agent吸附剂adsorbent 溶液solution 浓度concentration 溶解度solubility 溶剂solvent 溶质solute 浓溶液rich solution,concentrated solution 稀溶液weak solution,diluted solution溶液分压partial pressure of liquor吸收absorption 吸附adsorption 吸收式制冷absorption refrigeration吸附式制冷adsorption refrigeration工质对working substance 热力系数heat ratio 放气范围deflation ratio 焓-浓度图enthalpy concentration chart 溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine 单效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机single-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine两效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机double-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine单筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机one-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine 双筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine三筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机three-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigeratingmachine两级溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-stage lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct-fired lithiumbormide absorption refrigerating machine溴化锂吸收式冷温水机组lithiumbromide absorption water heater chiller 无泵型溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine with bubble pump 蒸汽型吸收式制冷机steam operated absorption refrigerating machine 热水型吸收式制冷机hot water operated absorption refrigerating machine 发生器generator 沉浸式发生器submerged generator喷淋式发生器spray-type generator立式降膜式发生器vertical falling film generator 直燃式发生器direct-fired generator高压发生器high pressure generator低压发生器low pressure generator吸收器absorber 喷淋式吸收器 spray absorber 降膜式吸收器falling film absorber立式降膜式吸收器vertical falling film absorber 卧式降膜式吸收器horizontal falling film absorber喷淋装置spray system 溶液换热器solution heat exchanger溶晶管anti-crystallinic pipe 抽气装置purging system 精馏器rectifier 屏蔽泵shield pump 发生器泵generator pump 吸收器泵absorber pump 蒸发器泵evaporator pump 溶液泵solution pump 氨水泵aqua-ammonia pump 混合阀 mixing valve太阳能制冷与供热英语太阳能solar energy 太阳常数solar constant 太阳能系统solar energy system被动式太阳能系统passive solar energy system 主动式太阳能系统active solar energy system 混合式太阳能系统hybrid solar energy system 太阳能制冷solar cooling 太阳能热机驱动制冷solarpowered cooling 太阳能吸收式制冷机solar absorption refrigerating machine光-热转换制冷photothermal refrigeration光-电转换制冷photoelectrical refrigeration 太阳能蒸汽喷射制冷机solar steam jet refrigerating machine连续式太阳能吸收式制冷机continual solar absorption refrigerating machine 间歇式太阳能吸收式制冷机intermittent solar absorption refrigerating machine 敞开式太阳能吸收式制冷机open solar absorption refrigerating machine 太阳能空调装置solar air-conditioning system 太阳能制冷系统solar energy cooling system,solar cooling system 太阳能集热器 solar collector 选择式吸收表面selective absorber surface 电淀积electrodeposition 平板型太阳能集热器flat plate solar collector 真空管太阳能集热器 tubular solar collector,vacuum tube collector聚光型太阳能机热器focus solar collector 集热量heat-collecting capacity集热温度heat-collecting temperature 集热效率heat-collecting efficiency蓄热介质 heat storge medium 岩石蓄热容器rock storge container辅助热源 supplementary heat source太阳能贮存系统solar energy storge system 太阳能供热系统solar heating system,solar space heating installation 自然循环闭式供水系统natural convection closed water system 强制循环闭式供水系统forced convection in a closed water system 热风供热系统warm air heating system 家用太阳能热水系统solar domestic water heatingsystem热管与余热制冷英语热管heat pipe 深冷热管 cryogenic heat pipe 低温热管low temperature heat pipe 中温热管moderate temperature heat pipe 高温热管liquid metal heat pipe管芯wick 相容性compatibility 传热极限heat transport limitation重力热管gravity assisted heat pipe 热管换热器heat pipe exchanger深冷热管手术器heat pipe surgery cryoprobe 余热exhaust heat 低温余热low temperature exhaust heat 余热制冷 utilizing waste heat for refrigeration 氟利昂透平freon turbine 氟利昂透平离心式制冷机centrifugal refrigerating machine driven by freon turbine动力-制冷循环power/refrigeration cycle透平压缩机及零部件英语涡流swirl 叶片颤振blade flutter 叶片通过频率blade passing frequency喘振surging 脱流stall 叶轮反应度(反作用度) impeller reaction 叶轮impeller 半开式叶轮unshrouded impeller闭式叶轮shrouded impeller 叶片blade,vane 导流叶片组件pre-rotary vane assembly 扩压器diffuser 蜗壳scroll 滑动slip 透平压缩机turbocompressor 离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor轴流式压缩机axial flow compressor刚性轴离心式压缩机stiff-shaft centrifugal compressor 挠性轴离心式压缩机flexibleshaft centrifugal compressor亚音速压缩机subsonic compressor超音速压缩机supersonic compressor冷却塔英语自然通风式冷却塔atmpspheric cooling tower，natural draught cooling tower 机械通风式冷水塔mechanical draught cooling tower吸风式冷水塔induced draught cooling tower 送风式冷水塔 forced draught cooling tower 水膜式冷水塔film cooling tower水滴式冷水塔drop cooling tower喷雾式冷水塔spray cooling tower拉西环Rasching rings温度接近值approach 水垢scale 水垢抑制剂scale inhibitor 藻类algae 防藻剂algaecide淀渣slime 升压阀back-up valve 冷水塔water cooling tower，cooling tower 凉水塔water cooling tower，cooling tower 冷却塔water cooling tower，cooling tower 喷水池spray pond 干式冷水塔dry cooling tower湿-干式冷水塔wet-dry cooling tower 冷水塔填料packing of cooling tower，fill of cooling tower膜式填料film packing 帘栅形填料grid packing，grid fill 片式填料plate packing，plate fill 松散填料random packing，random fill 飞溅式填料 splash packing 空气压缩制冷系统英语空气循环制冷air-cycle refrigeration空气循环制冷机air-cycle refrigerating machine 涡轮冷却器turbine cooler 温降temperature drops 开式循环open cycle 闭式循环closed cycle 除水water elimination 补气air supply 回热式空气制冷循环regenerative air cycle 飞机座舱空调系统aircraft air-conditioning system 增压式飞机空调系统"Bootstrap" system 冲压空气 ram air制冷系统自动调节流量调节flow regulation制冷剂控制器refrigerant control膨胀阀expansion valve 节流阀throttle valve 热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve 热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve 内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve 外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve 外平衡管external equalizer pipe内平衡管internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失pressure drop of evaporator 同工质充注same material charge 交*充注cross charge 吸附充注absorptive charge 气体充注gas charge 膨胀阀过热度superheat degree of expansion valve 过热温度调节superheat temperature regulation 膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve 浮球调节阀float regulation valve浮球阀float valve 低压浮球阀low pressure float valve 高压浮球阀high pressure float valve 流量调节flow regualation 制冷剂控制器refrigerantcontrol膨胀阀expansion valve 节流阀throttle valve 热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve 热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve 内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve 外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve 外平衡管external equalizer pipe内平衡管internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失pressure drop of evaporator 同工质充注same material charge交*充注cross charge 吸附充注absorptive charge 气体充注gas charge 膨胀阀过热度superheat degree of expansion valve 过热温度调节superheat temperature regulation 膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve 浮球调节阀float regulation valve浮球阀float valve 低压浮球阀low pressure float valve 高压浮球阀high pressure float valve 恒压膨胀阀constant pressure expansion valve 能量调节capacity regulator单机能量调节capacity regulation of single unit 卸载能量调节capacity regulation of load drainage 程序指令式能量调节系统capacity regulation system of program order 电磁阀solenoid valve 电磁滑阀magnetic slide valve三通电磁阀three way magnetic valve蒸汽喷射式制冷系统英语蒸汽喷射制冷steam jet refrigeration蒸汽喷射制冷机steam-jet refrigerating machine 蒸发式蒸汽喷射制冷机evaporation-type steam jet refrigeration machine 混合式蒸汽喷射制冷机contact-type steam jet refrigerating machine 蒸汽喷射制冷系统steam jet refrigerating system 蒸汽喷射器steam ejector 主喷射器main ejector 辅助喷射器auxiliary ejector 喷射系数jet coefficient 主冷凝器main condenser 辅助冷凝器auxiliary condenser多效蒸发multieffective evaporation高位安装high-level installation低位安装low-level installation高低位安装high-low-level installation臭氧层保护英语臭氧ozone 臭氧层ozonesphere,ozone layer臭氧层破坏ozonesphere depletion,ozonesphere disturbance消耗臭氧层物质ozone depleting substances （ODS）禁用制冷剂forbidden refrigerant 过渡制冷剂transition refrigerant替代制冷剂substitute refrigerant自然制冷剂natural refrigerant氟利昂家族freon group 全氟代烃fluorocarbon （FC）氯氟烃chloroflurocarbon（CFC）氢氟烃hydrofluorocarbon （HCF）含氢氯氟烃hydrochloroflurocarbon （HCFC）含氢氯化烃hydrochlorocarbon（HCC）全氯化烃polychlorocarbon （PCC）哈龙Halon 共沸混合物azeotropic mixture碳氢化合物hydrocarbon compound,hydrocarbon （HC）臭氧消耗潜能值ozone depletion potential （ODP）温室效应greenhouse effect 全球变暖global warming 京都议定书kyoto protocol 全球变暖潜能值global warming potential（GWP）变暖影响总当量total equivalent warming impact （TEWI）寿命期气候性能life cycle climate performance（LCCP）蕴含能量embodied energy 不易收集的排放fugitive emissions热电制冷英语热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration温差电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration半导体制冷semiconductor refrigeration热电效应thermoelectric effect塞贝克效应Seebeck effect 珀尔帖效应Peltier effect 热电制冷效应 thermoelectric refrigeration effect 汤姆逊效应Thomson effect 焦耳效应Joule effect 傅里叶效应Fourier effect 温差电动势thermoelectric power塞贝克系数Seebeck coefficient优值系数figure of merit 热电堆thermoelectric pile 温差电堆thermoelectric pile 最佳电流optimum current 经济电流economic current 热电半导体thermoelectric semiconductors热电材料thermoelectric material热电制冷材料 thermoelectric cooling material n型半导体n-type semiconductorsp型半导体p-type semiconductors半导体制冷器thermoelectric-refrigerating unit热电制冷器thermoelectric refrigerating unit 热电空调器thermoelectric air conditioner 半导体空调器 thermoelectric air conditioner半导体恒温器 thermoelectric thermostat半导体冷饮水器thermoelectric drinking water cooler半导体热泵thermoelectric heat pump 半导体降温机 thermoelectric dehumidifier低温半导体制冷器low temperature thermoelectric unit焊接式半导体制冷器soldered thermoelectric refrigerating unit 粘接式半导体制冷器sticky thermoelectric refrigerating unit嵌装式半导体制冷器inlaid thermoelectric refrigerating unit复叠式半导体制冷器cascade thermoelectric refrigerating unit 医用半导体制冷器medicine thermoelectric refrigerating unit盐水冷却系统开式盐水冷却系统open brine system 闭式盐水系统closed brine system盐水箱brine bank 盐水混合箱brine mixing tank盐水溢流箱 brine return tank 盐水回流箱 brine return tank 盐水膨胀箱brine balance tank盐水加热器brine heater 盐水冷却器brine cooler 盐水筒brine drum 盐水集管brine header 盐水泵brine pump盐水喷雾brine spray 盐水喷淋 brine sparge制冷暖通行业品牌中英文对照AEROFLEX “亚罗弗”保温ALCO “艾科”自控Alerton 雅利顿Alfa laval阿法拉伐ARMSTRONG “阿姆斯壮”保温AUX 奥克斯BELIMO 瑞士“搏力谋”BERONOR西班牙“北诺尔”电加热器BILTUR 意大利“百得”BOSIC “柏诚”自控BROAD 远大Burnham美国“博恩汉”锅炉CALPEDA意大利“科沛达”水泵CARLY 法国“嘉利”制冷配件Carrier 开利Chigo 志高Cipriani 意大利斯普莱力CLIMA VENETA意大利“克莱门特”Copeland“谷轮”压缩机CYRUS意大利”赛诺思”自控DAIKIN 大金Danfoss丹佛斯Dorin “多菱”压缩机DUNHAM-BUSH 顿汉布什DuPont美国“杜邦”制冷剂Dwyer 美国德威尔EBM “依必安”风机ELIWELL意大利“伊力威”自控EV APCO美国“益美高”冷却设备EVERY CONTROL意大利“美控”Erie 怡日FRASCOLD 意大利“富士豪”压缩机FRICO瑞典“弗瑞克”空气幕FUJI “富士”变频器FULTON 美国“富尔顿”锅炉GENUIN “正野”风机GREE 格力GREENCOOL格林柯尔GRUNDFOS “格兰富”水泵Haier 海尔Hisense 海信HITACHI 日立Honeywell 霍尼韦尔Johnson 江森Kelon 科龙KRUGER瑞士“科禄格”风机KU BA德国“库宝”冷风机Liang Chi 良机LIEBERT 力博特MARLEY “马利”冷却塔Maneurop法国“美优乐”压缩机McQuary 麦克维尔Midea 美的MITSUBISHI三菱Munters 瑞典“蒙特”除湿机Oventrop德国“欧文托普”阀门Panasonic 松下RANCO “宏高”自控REFCOMP意大利“莱富康”压缩机RIDGID 美国“里奇”工具RUUD美国“路德”空调RYODEN “菱电”冷却塔SanKen “三垦”变频器Samsung 三星SANYO 三洋SASWELL英国森威尔Schneider 施耐德SenseAir 瑞典“森尔”传感器SIEMENS 西门子SINKO "新晃“空调SINRO “新菱”冷却塔STAND “思探得”加湿器SWEP 舒瑞普TECKA “台佳”空调Tecumseh“泰康”压缩机TRANE 特灵TROX德国“妥思”V ASALA芬兰“维萨拉”传感器WILO德国“威乐”水泵WITTLER 德国”威特”阀门YORK 约克ZENNER德国“真兰”计量制冷能力及计算术语英语运行工况operating conditions标准性能standard rating 标准工况standard condition 空调工况air conditioning condition内部条件internal conditions 外部条件external conditions 蓄热accumulation of heat 蓄冷accumulation of cold 制冰能力ice-making capacity热泵用压缩机的供热系数heat-pump compressor coefficient of performance 容积效率volumetric efficiency容积输气量vulumetric displacement实际输气量actual displacement理论输气量theoretical displacement冷凝热量condenser heat 过冷热量heat of subcooling 过热热量superheat 运转工况下的制冷量rating under working conditions 标准制冷量standard rating 名义工况normal conditions 试验工况test conditions 轴功率brake power 效率efficiency 指示效率indicated efficiency机械效率mechanical efficiency总效率overall efficiency 制冷系数coefficient of performance （COP）制冷压缩机的制冷系数refrigerating compressor coefficient of performance 热力完善度thermodynamical perfectness 能效比energy efficiency ratio （EER）热泵供热系数heat-pump coefficient of performance空调有效显热制冷量useful sensible heat capacity of air conditioner空调有效潜热（减湿）制冷量useful latent heat (dehumidifyying) capacity of air conditioner 空调器有效总制冷量useful total capacity of air conditioner制冷剂循环量circulating mass of refrigerant 制冷剂循环容积circulating volume of refrigerant单位压缩功compress work per mass 示功图indicator diagram 指示功indicated work 摩擦功frictional work 功率power 摩擦功率frictional power 指示功率indicated power 理论功率idea power 制冷量refrigerating capacity 总制冷量gross refrigerating capacity净制冷量net refrigerating capacity单位制冷量refrigerating capacity per weighing 单位容积制冷量refrigerating capacity per unit of swept volume 制冷系统制冷量system refrigerating capacity 单位轴功率制冷量refrigerating effect per shaft power压缩冷凝机组制冷量compressor condensing unit refrigerating capacity 制冷压缩机制冷量refrigerant compressor capacity蒸发器净制冷量net cooler refrigerating capacity制冷装置制冷装置refrigerating installation，refrigerating plant工业制冷装置industrial refrigerating plant 商业制冷装置commercial refrigerating plant 中心站房central station 成套机组self-contained system规范安装code installation制冷回路 refrigerating circuit 热平衡heat balance 货物负荷product load 操作负荷service load 设计负荷design load 负荷系数 load factor制冷装置试验与操作试运转commissioning 吹污flush 气密性试验gas-tight test，air-right test 密闭容器closed container 漏气air infiltration 放气air vent 检漏leak hunting，leak detection检漏仪leak detector 卤素灯halide torch 电子检漏仪electronic leak detector真空试验vacuum test 试验压力test pressure 工作压力operating pressure，working pressure 最高工作压力highest operating pressure 气密试验压力gas-tight test pressure设计压力design pressure 平衡压力balance pressure 充气aerate，gas charging 制冷剂充注refrigerant charging首次充注initial charge 保护充注holding charge，service charge 制冷剂不足lack of refrigerant，under-charge，gas shortage 缺液starveling 充灌台charging board 充灌量charge 充注过多overcharge 供液过多overfeeding制冷剂抽空pump down of refrigerant降温试验pull down test 制冷[功能]试验refrigeration test卸载起动no-load starting，unloaded start 卸载机构unloader 闪发flash vaporization，instantaneous vaporization 闪发气体flash gas 不凝性气体 non condensable gas气体排除gas purging，degassing，gasoff 阀针跳动hammering，needle hammer 阀振荡hunting of a valve 阀片跳动valve flutter，valve bounce 短期循环short-cycling 异常温升overheating 泄漏leak 气蚀cavitation 制冷剂瓶refrigerant cylinder，gas bottle 检修用瓶service cylinder，gas bottle 紧急泄放阀 emergency-relief valve检修阀service valve 安全阀pressure relief valve 抽空阀pump out valve 加油阀oil charge valve 放油阀oil drain valve 放空阀purge valve 充灌阀charging valve 喷液阀 liquid injection valve 润滑油润滑油lubricant oil 冷冻机油refrigeration oil 冷冻油refrigerant oil 凝点condensation point 闪点flash point浊点cloud point 絮凝点flock point 流动点pour point 起泡foaming 皂化saponify 油泥sludge 结碳 carbonization制冷剂制冷剂（制冷工质）refrigerant高温制冷剂 high temperature refrigerant低压制冷剂low pressure refrigerant中温制冷剂medium temperature refrigerant 中压制冷剂 medium pressure refrigerant低温制冷剂low temperature refrigerant高压制冷剂high pressure refrigerant 氟利昂freon 卤化碳制冷剂halocarbo refrigerant氟利昂11 freon 11 氟利昂12 freon 12 氟利昂13 freon 13 氟利昂14 freon 14 氟利昂22 freon 22 氟利昂113 freon 113 氟利昂125 freon 125 氟利昂134a freon 134a 氟利昂152a freon 152a 碳氢化合物制冷剂hydrocarbon refrigerant 甲烷methane 乙烷ethane 丙烷propane 丁烷butane 异丁烷isobutane 乙烯ethylene 无机化合物制冷剂inorganic compund refrigerant氨ammonia 二氧化碳carbon dioxide 二氧化硫sulphur dioxide 干冰dry ice 共沸制冷剂azeotropic mixture refrigerant 氟里昂500 freon 500 氟里昂501 freon 501 氟里昂502 freon 502 氟里昂503 freon 503 氟里昂504 freon 504 近共沸溶液制冷剂near azeotropic mixture refrigerant 非共沸溶液制冷剂nonazeotropic mixture refrigerant蒸发器壳盘管式蒸发器shell-and-coil evaporator 壳管式蒸发器shell-and-tube evaporator喷淋式蒸发器spray-type evaporator立管式蒸发器vertical-type evaporator平行管蒸发器receway coil 螺旋管式蒸发器spiral tube evaporator“V”型管蒸发器herringbone type evaporator 沉浸式盘管蒸发器submerged evaporator 板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator螺旋板式蒸发器spiral sheet evaporator平板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator，tube-in-sheet evaporator管板式蒸发器tube-on-sheet evaporator凹凸板式蒸发器embossed-plate evaporator 吹胀式蒸发器roll-bondevaporator压焊板式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator制冰块器的蒸发器ice cube maker evaporator 结冰式蒸发器ice-bank evaporator蓄冰式蒸发器ice-bank evaporator结霜蒸发器frosting evaporator除霜蒸发器defrosting evaporator无霜蒸发器nonfrosting evaporator强制通风蒸发器forced circulation evaporator 冷液式蒸发器liquid cooling evaporator封套式蒸发器wrap-round evaporator蒸发器evaporator 直接冷却式蒸发器direct evaporator直接式蒸发器direct evaporator间接冷却式蒸发器indirect cooled evaporator 间接式蒸发器indirect evaporator干式蒸发器dry expansion evaporator满液式蒸发器flooded evaporator再循环式蒸发器recirculation-type evaporator 强制循环式蒸发器pump-feed evaporator冷凝器英语冷凝器condenser 冷凝液condensate 空冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器air-cooledcondenser自然对流空冷式冷凝器natural convecton air-cooled condenser强制通风式冷凝器forced draught condenser 冷凝风机condensate fan 线绕式冷凝器wire and tube condenser水冷式冷凝器water-cooled condenser沉浸式盘管冷凝器submerged coil condenser 套管式冷凝器double pipe condenser壳管式冷凝器 shell and tube condenser组合式冷凝器multishell condenser卧式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tube condenser 卧式冷凝器 closed condenser 立式壳管式冷凝器open shell and tube condenser 立式冷凝器open condenser，vertical condenser壳盘管式冷凝器shell and coil condenser 分隔式冷凝器split condenser淋激式冷凝器atmospheric condenser溢流式冷凝器bleeder-type condenser蒸发式冷凝器evaporative condenser板式冷凝器plate-type condenser空冷板式冷凝器air-cooled plate-type condenser 水冷板式冷凝器water-cooled plate-type condenser 焊接板式冷凝器weldedsheet condenser 螺旋板式冷凝器spiral sheet condenser冷凝-贮液器condenser-receiver混合式冷凝器barometric condenser液化器liquefier 冷凝水泵condensate pump 冷凝器梳condensate comb 预冷盘管 desuperheating coil 过冷器 subcooler中间冷却器intercooler 盐水冷却器brine cooler 气-液回热器 liquid or suction heat exchanger 回热器superheater 紊流器turbulator 预冷器precooler 级间冷却器interstage cooler 饮水冷却器drinking-water cooler 喷泉式饮水冷却器bubbler-type drinking water cooler 冷藏间冷却器cold-storage cooler盐水（水）冷却器brine （water）cooler 空气冷却器air cooler，forced draught 干式空气冷却器 dry-type air cooler强制循环空气冷却器 forced-circulation air cooler 自然对流空气冷却器natural-convection air cooler 空气冷却机组 air-cooler unit 蒸发盘管干燥盘管drier coil 冷却盘管cooling coil 蒸发盘管expansion coil 蓄冷盘管hold-voer coil 直接蒸发盘管direct expansion coil 制冷剂分配器refrigerantdistributor支承板tube support 蓄冷板hold-over plate 共晶混合物板eutectic plate 折流板baffle 滴水盘drip tray 冷藏库排管冷却排管cooling coil，cooling grid 冷却排管组cooling battery 顶排管overhead coil 墙排管wall coil，wall grid 蓄冷排管hold-over coil，hold-over grid 蓄冷板 hold-over plate管道与附件配管tubing 空调制冷配管ACR tubing 管道piping，tubing 制冷管路refrigeration pipe line系统酸状况acid condition system 退火annealing 加压元件pressure imposing element检修门access door 气封vapor lock 主管main 歧管mainfold 集管header 盐水管brine line 盐水集管brine header 旁通管by-pass 套管tube-within-a-tube 伸缩弯expansion loop 存油弯oil loop 液环liquid loop 配管tubing 空调制冷配管ACR tubing 管道 piping，tubing制冷管路refrigeration pipe line系统酸状况acid condition system。

制冷专业英语基本术语制冷refrigeration蒸发制冷evaporative refrigeration沙漠袋desert bag制冷机refrigerating machine制冷机械refrigerating machinery制冷工程refrigeration engineering制冷工程承包商refrigeration contractor制冷工作者refrigerationist制冷工程师refrigeration engineer制冷技术员refrigeration technician制冷技师refrigeration technician制冷技工refrigeration mechanic冷藏工人icer制冷安装技工refrigeration installation mechanic 制冷维修技工refrigeration serviceman冷藏链cold chain制冷与空调维修店refrigeration and air conditioning repair shop冷藏refrigerated prvservation一般制冷换热器英语换热器heat exchanger热交换器heat exchanger紧凑式换热器compact heat exchanger管式换热器tubular heat exchanger套管式换热器double-pipe heat exchanger间壁式换热器surface type heat exchanger表面式换热器surface type heat exchanger板管式换热器tube-on-sheet heat exchanger板翅式换热器plate-fin heat exchanger板式换热器plate heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger平板式换热器flat plate heat exchanger顺流式换热器parallel flow heat exchanger逆流式换热器counter flow heat exchanger*流式换热器cross-flow heat echanger折流式换热器turn back flow heat exchanger直接接触式换热器direct heat exchanger旋转式换热器rotary heat exchanger刮削式换热器scraped heat exchanger热管式换热器heat pipe exchanger蓄热器recuperator壳管式换热器shell and tube heat exchanger管板tube plate可拆端盖removable head管束bundle of tube 管束尺寸size of tube bundle顺排管束in-line hank of tubes错排管束staggered hank of tubes盘管coil蛇形管serpentine coilU形管U-tube光管bare tube肋片管finned tube翅片管finned tube肋管finned tube肋管束finned tube bundle肋片fin套片plate fin螺旋肋spiral fin整体肋integral fin纵向肋longitudinal fin钢丝肋wire fin内肋inner fin肋片管尺寸size of fin tube肋片厚度fin thickness肋距spacing of fin肋片数pitch of fin肋片长度finned length肋片高度finned height肋效率fin efficiency换热面积heat exchange surface传热面积heat exchange surface冷却面积cooling surface加热表面heat exchange surface基表面primary surface扩展表面extended surface肋化表面finned surface迎风表面face area流通表面flow area净截面积net area;effective sectional area迎风面流速face velocity净截面流速air velocity at net area迎风面质量流速face velocity of mass净截面质量流速mass velocity at net area冷(热)媒有效流通面积effective area for cooling or heating medium冷(热)媒流速velocity of cooling or heating medium干工况dry condition;sensible cooling condition湿工况wet condition;dehumidifying condition接触系数contact factor旁通系数bypass factor换热效率系数coefficient of heat transmission effectiveness盘管风阻力air pressure drop of coil;air resistance of coil盘管水阻力pressure drop of cooling or heating medium表面冷却surface cooling蒸发冷却evaporating cooling冷却元件cooling element涡流管制冷英语涡流制冷效应vortex refrigerating effect兰克-赫尔胥效应Ranque-Hilsch effect涡流管制冷vortex tube refrigeration涡流管vortex tube兰克管Ranque tube膨胀喷嘴expansion injector涡流室vortex device分离孔板separation orifice调节阀control valve膨胀压力比expansion pressure ratio冷气流分量cold gas fraction热气流分量hot gas fraction冷却效应cooling effect加热效应heating effect冷却效率cooling efficiency磁制冷英语磁热效应magnetocaloric effect磁制冷magnetic refrigeration磁制冷机magnetic refrigerating machine磁冰箱magnetic refrigerator压缩机制冷系统及机组制冷系统refrigeration system制冷机refrigerating machine机械压缩制冷系统mechanical compression refrigeration system蒸气压缩制冷系统vapour compression refrigeration system压缩式系统compression system压缩机compressor制冷压缩机refrigerating compressor,refrigerant compressor吸气端suction end排气端discharge end低压侧low pressure side高压侧high pressure side蒸发压力evaporating pressure 吸气压力suction pressure,back pressure排气压力discharge pressure蒸发温度evaporating temperature冷凝压力condensing pressure冷凝温度condensing temperature吸气温度suction temperature回气温度back temperature排气温度discharge temperature压缩比compression ratio双效压缩dual compression单级压缩single-stage compression双级压缩compound compression多级压缩multistage compression压缩级compression stage低压级low pressure stage高压级high pressure stage中间压力intermediate pressure中间冷却intercooling多级膨胀multistage expansion湿压缩wet compression干压缩dry compression制冷系统refrigerating system机械制冷系统mechanical refrigerating system氟利昂制冷系统freon refrigerating system氨制冷系统ammonia refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统compression refrigerating system 单级压缩制冷系统single-stage compression refrigeration system双级压缩制冷系统two-stage compression refrigeration system多级制冷系统multistage refrigerating system复叠式制冷系统cascade refrigerating system混合制冷剂复叠系统mixed refrigerant cascade集中制冷系统central refrigerating plant直接制冷系统direct refrigeration system直接膨胀供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liqiud direct expansion重力供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for the evaporator by gravity液泵供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for evaporator by liquid pump间接制冷系统indirect refrigeration system融霜系统defrosting system热气融霜系统defrosting system by superheated vapour电热融霜系统eletrothermal defrosting system制冷系统故障breakdown of the refrigeratingsystem冰堵freeze-up冰塞ice plug脏堵filth blockage油堵greasy blockage液击(冲缸、敲缸) slugging湿行程wet stroke镀铜现象appearance of copper-plating烧毁burn-out倒霜frost back制冷机组refrigerating unit压缩机组compressor unit开启式压缩机组open type compresssor unit开启式压缩机open type compressor半封闭式压缩机组semihermetic compressor unit 半封闭式压缩机semihermetic compressor全封闭式压缩机组hermetically sealed compressor unit全封闭式压缩机hermetically sealed compressor压缩冷凝机组condensing unit全封闭式压缩冷凝机组hermetically sealed condensing unit半封闭式压缩冷凝机组semihermetically sealed condensing unit开启式压缩冷凝机组open type compressor condensing unit工业用压缩冷凝机组industrial condensing unit商业用压缩冷凝机组commercial condensing unit 整马力压缩冷凝机组integral horsepower condensing unit分马力压缩冷凝机组fractional horsepower condensing unit跨式制冷机组straddle refrigerating unit容积式压缩机及零部件英语容积式压缩机positive displacement compressor往复式压缩机(活塞式压缩机) reciprocating compressor回转式压缩机rotary compressor滑片式压缩机sliding vane compressor单滑片回转式压缩机single vane rotary compressor滚动转子式压缩机rolling rotor compressor三角转子式压缩机triangle rotor compressor多滑片回转式压缩机multi-vane rotary compressor 滑片blade旋转活塞式压缩机rolling piston compressor 涡旋式压缩机scroll compressor涡旋盘scroll固定涡旋盘stationary scroll,fixed scroll驱动涡旋盘driven scroll,orbiting scroll斜盘式压缩机(摇盘式压缩机) swash plate compressor斜盘swash plate摇盘wobble plate螺杆式压缩机screw compressor单螺杆压缩机single screw compressor阴转子female rotor阳转子male rotor主转子main rotor闸转子gate rotor无油压缩机oil free compressor膜式压缩机diaphragm compressor活塞式压缩机reciprocating compressor单作用压缩机single acting compressor双作用压缩机double acting compressor双效压缩机dual effect compressor双缸压缩机twin cylinder compressor闭式曲轴箱压缩机closed crankcase compressor开式曲轴箱压缩机open crankcase compressor顺流式压缩机uniflow compressor逆流式压缩机return flow compressor干活塞式压缩机dry piston compressor双级压缩机compund compressor多级压缩机multistage compressor差动活塞式压缩机stepped piston compound compressor,differential piston compressor串轴式压缩机tandem compressor,dual compressor截止阀line valve,stop valve排气截止阀discharge line valve吸气截止阀suction line valve部分负荷旁通口partial duty port能量调节器energy regulator容量控制滑阀capacity control slide valve容量控制器capacity control消声器muffler联轴节coupling曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱加热器crankcase heater轴封crankcase seal,shaft seal填料盒stuffing box轴封填料shaft packing机械密封mechanical seal波纹管密封bellows seal转动密封rotary seal迷宫密封labyrinth seal轴承bearing滑动轴承sleeve bearing偏心环eccentric strap滚珠轴承ball bearing滚柱轴承roller bearing滚针轴承needle bearing止推轴承thrust bearing外轴承pedestal bearing臼形轴承footstep bearing轴承箱bearing housing止推盘thrust collar偏心销eccentric pin曲轴平衡块crankshaft counterweight,crankshaft balance weight曲柄轴crankaxle偏心轴eccentric type crankshaft曲拐轴crankthrow type crankshaft连杆connecting rod连杆大头crank pin end连杆小头piston pin end曲轴crankshaft主轴颈main journal曲柄crank arm,crank shaft曲柄销crank pin曲拐crank throw曲拐机构crank-toggle阀盘valve disc阀杆valve stem阀座valve seat阀板valve plate阀盖valve cage阀罩valve cover阀升程限制器valve lift guard阀升程valve lift阀孔valve port吸气口suction inlet压缩机气阀compressor valve吸气阀suction valve排气阀delivery valve圆盘阀disc valve环片阀ring plate valve簧片阀reed valve舌状阀cantilever valve条状阀beam valve 提升阀poppet valve菌状阀mushroom valve杯状阀tulip valve缸径cylinder bore余隙容积clearance volume附加余隙(补充余隙) clearance pocket活塞排量swept volume,piston displacement理论排量theoretical displacement实际排量actual displacement实际输气量actual displacement,actual output of gas气缸工作容积working volume of the cylinder活塞行程容积piston displacement气缸cylinder气缸体cylinder block气缸壁cylinder wall水冷套water cooled jacket气缸盖(气缸头) cylinder head安全盖(假盖) safety head假盖false head活塞环piston ring气环sealing ring刮油环scraper ring油环scrape ring活塞销piston pin活塞piston活塞行程piston stroke吸气行程suction stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke压缩行程compression stroke排气行程discharge stroke升压压缩机booster compressor立式压缩机vertical compressor卧式压缩机horizontal compressor角度式压缩机angular type compressor对称平衡型压缩机symmetrically balanced type compress吸收式制冷机英语吸收式制冷机absorption refrigerating machine吸收式制冷系统absorption refrigerating system间歇式吸收系统intermittent absoprtion system连续循环吸收式系统continuous cycle absorption system固体吸收式制冷solid absorption refrigeration氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine单级氨-水吸收式制冷机single stage ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine 多级氨-水吸收式制冷机multistage ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine 双级氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage absorption process双级发生与双级吸收式氨-水制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage generation and absoprtion process 分解decomposition水解hydrolysis扩散diffusion能量增强剂energy booster缓蚀剂anticorrsive发生不足incomplete boiling吸收不足incomplete absorption喷淋密度sprinkle density溴化锂lithium bromide溴化锂水溶液aqueous solution of lithium bromide 氨水溶液aqueous solution of ammonia吸收剂absorbent,absorbing agent吸附剂adsorbent溶液solution浓度concentration溶解度solubility溶剂solvent溶质solute浓溶液rich solution,concentrated solution稀溶液weak solution,diluted solution溶液分压partial pressure of liquor吸收absorption吸附adsorption吸收式制冷absorption refrigeration吸附式制冷adsorption refrigeration工质对working substance热力系数heat ratio放气范围deflation ratio焓-浓度图enthalpy concentration chart溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine单效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机single-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine两效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机double-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine单筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机one-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine 双筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine三筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机three-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine两级溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-stage lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct-fired lithiumbormide absorption refrigerating machine 溴化锂吸收式冷温水机组lithiumbromide absorption water heater chiller无泵型溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine with bubble pump 蒸汽型吸收式制冷机steam operated absorption refrigerating machine热水型吸收式制冷机hot water operated absorption refrigerating machine发生器generator沉浸式发生器submerged generator喷淋式发生器spray-type generator立式降膜式发生器vertical falling film generator直燃式发生器direct-fired generator高压发生器high pressure generator低压发生器low pressure generator吸收器absorber喷淋式吸收器spray absorber降膜式吸收器falling film absorber立式降膜式吸收器vertical falling film absorber卧式降膜式吸收器horizontal falling film absorber 喷淋装置spray system溶液换热器solution heat exchanger溶晶管anti-crystallinic pipe抽气装置purging system精馏器rectifier屏蔽泵shield pump发生器泵generator pump吸收器泵absorber pump蒸发器泵evaporator pump溶液泵solution pump氨水泵aqua-ammonia pump混合阀mixing valve太阳能制冷与供热英语太阳能solar energy太阳常数solar constant太阳能系统solar energy system被动式太阳能系统passive solar energy system主动式太阳能系统active solar energy system混合式太阳能系统hybrid solar energy system太阳能制冷solar cooling太阳能热机驱动制冷solarpowered cooling太阳能吸收式制冷机solar absorption refrigerating machine光-热转换制冷photothermal refrigeration光-电转换制冷photoelectrical refrigeration太阳能蒸汽喷射制冷机solar steam jet refrigerating machine连续式太阳能吸收式制冷机continual solar absorption refrigerating machine间歇式太阳能吸收式制冷机intermittent solar absorption refrigerating machine敞开式太阳能吸收式制冷机open solar absorption refrigerating machine太阳能空调装置solar air-conditioning system太阳能制冷系统solar energy cooling system,solar cooling system太阳能集热器solar collector选择式吸收表面selective absorber surface电淀积electrodeposition平板型太阳能集热器flat plate solar collector真空管太阳能集热器tubular solar collector,vacuum tube collector聚光型太阳能机热器focus solar collector集热量heat-collecting capacity集热温度heat-collecting temperature集热效率heat-collecting efficiency蓄热介质heat storge medium岩石蓄热容器rock storge container辅助热源supplementary heat source太阳能贮存系统solar energy storge system太阳能供热系统solar heating system,solar space heating installation自然循环闭式供水系统natural convection closed water system强制循环闭式供水系统forced convection in a closed water system热风供热系统warm air heating system家用太阳能热水系统solar domestic water heating system热管与余热制冷英语热管heat pipe深冷热管cryogenic heat pipe低温热管low temperature heat pipe中温热管moderate temperature heat pipe 高温热管liquid metal heat pipe管芯wick相容性compatibility传热极限heat transport limitation重力热管gravity assisted heat pipe热管换热器heat pipe exchanger深冷热管手术器heat pipe surgery cryoprobe余热exhaust heat低温余热low temperature exhaust heat余热制冷utilizing waste heat for refrigeration氟利昂透平freon turbine氟利昂透平离心式制冷机centrifugal refrigerating machine driven by freon turbine动力-制冷循环power/refrigeration cycle透平压缩机及零部件英语涡流swirl叶片颤振blade flutter叶片通过频率blade passing frequency喘振surging脱流stall叶轮反应度(反作用度) impeller reaction叶轮impeller半开式叶轮unshrouded impeller闭式叶轮shrouded impeller叶片blade,vane导流叶片组件pre-rotary vane assembly扩压器diffuser蜗壳scroll滑动slip透平压缩机turbocompressor离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor轴流式压缩机axial flow compressor刚性轴离心式压缩机stiff-shaft centrifugal compressor挠性轴离心式压缩机flexibleshaft centrifugal compressor亚音速压缩机subsonic compressor超音速压缩机supersonic compressor冷却塔英语自然通风式冷却塔atmpspheric cooling tower,natural draught cooling tower机械通风式冷水塔mechanical draught cooling tower吸风式冷水塔induced draught cooling tower送风式冷水塔forced draught cooling tower水膜式冷水塔film cooling tower水滴式冷水塔drop cooling tower喷雾式冷水塔spray cooling tower拉西环Rasching rings温度接近值approach水垢scale水垢抑制剂scale inhibitor藻类algae防藻剂algaecide淀渣slime升压阀back-up valve冷水塔water cooling tower,cooling tower凉水塔water cooling tower,cooling tower冷却塔water cooling tower,cooling tower喷水池spray pond干式冷水塔dry cooling tower湿-干式冷水塔wet-dry cooling tower冷水塔填料packing of cooling tower,fill of cooling tower膜式填料film packing帘栅形填料grid packing,grid fill片式填料plate packing,plate fill松散填料random packing,random fill飞溅式填料splash packing空气压缩制冷系统英语空气循环制冷air-cycle refrigeration空气循环制冷机air-cycle refrigerating machine涡轮冷却器turbine cooler温降temperature drops开式循环open cycle闭式循环closed cycle除水water elimination补气air supply回热式空气制冷循环regenerative air cycle飞机座舱空调系统aircraft air-conditioning system 增压式飞机空调系统"Bootstrap" system冲压空气ram air制冷系统自动调节流量调节flow regulation制冷剂控制器refrigerant control膨胀阀expansion valve节流阀throttle valve热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡管external equalizer pipe内平衡管internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失pressure drop of evaporator同工质充注same material charge交*充注cross charge吸附充注absorptive charge气体充注gas charge膨胀阀过热度superheat degree of expansion valve 过热温度调节superheat temperature regulation膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀float regulation valve浮球阀float valve低压浮球阀low pressure float valve高压浮球阀high pressure float valve流量调节flow regualation制冷剂控制器refrigerant control膨胀阀expansion valve节流阀throttle valve热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡管external equalizer pipe内平衡管internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失pressure drop of evaporator同工质充注same material charge交*充注cross charge吸附充注absorptive charge气体充注gas charge膨胀阀过热度superheat degree of expansion valve 过热温度调节superheat temperature regulation膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀float regulation valve浮球阀float valve低压浮球阀low pressure float valve高压浮球阀high pressure float valve恒压膨胀阀constant pressure expansion valve能量调节capacity regulator单机能量调节capacity regulation of single unit卸载能量调节capacity regulation of load drainage 程序指令式能量调节系统capacity regulation system of program order电磁阀solenoid valve电磁滑阀magnetic slide valve三通电磁阀three way magnetic valve蒸汽喷射式制冷系统英语蒸汽喷射制冷steam jet refrigeration蒸汽喷射制冷机steam-jet refrigerating machine 蒸发式蒸汽喷射制冷机evaporation-type steam jet refrigeration machine混合式蒸汽喷射制冷机contact-type steam jet refrigerating machine蒸汽喷射制冷系统steam jet refrigerating system 蒸汽喷射器steam ejector主喷射器main ejector辅助喷射器auxiliary ejector喷射系数jet coefficient主冷凝器main condenser辅助冷凝器auxiliary condenser多效蒸发multieffective evaporation高位安装high-level installation低位安装low-level installation高低位安装high-low-level installation臭氧层保护英语臭氧ozone臭氧层ozonesphere,ozone layer臭氧层破坏ozonesphere depletion,ozonesphere disturbance消耗臭氧层物质ozone depleting substances(ODS) 禁用制冷剂forbidden refrigerant过渡制冷剂transition refrigerant替代制冷剂substitute refrigerant自然制冷剂natural refrigerant氟利昂家族freon group全氟代烃fluorocarbon (FC)氯氟烃chloroflurocarbon(CFC)氢氟烃hydrofluorocarbon(HCF)含氢氯氟烃hydrochloroflurocarbon(HCFC)含氢氯化烃hydrochlorocarbon(HCC)全氯化烃polychlorocarbon(PCC)哈龙Halon共沸混合物azeotropic mixture碳氢化合物hydrocarbon compound,hydrocarbon(HC)臭氧消耗潜能值ozone depletion potential(ODP)温室效应greenhouse effect全球变暖global warming京都议定书kyoto protocol全球变暖潜能值global warming potential(GWP)变暖影响总当量total equivalent warming impact(TEWI)寿命期气候性能life cycle climate performance(LCCP)蕴含能量embodied energy不易收集的排放fugitive emissions热电制冷英语热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration温差电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration半导体制冷semiconductor refrigeration热电效应thermoelectric effect塞贝克效应Seebeck effect珀尔帖效应Peltier effect热电制冷效应thermoelectric refrigeration effect汤姆逊效应Thomson effect焦耳效应Joule effect傅里叶效应Fourier effect温差电动势thermoelectric power塞贝克系数Seebeck coefficient优值系数figure of merit热电堆thermoelectric pile温差电堆thermoelectric pile最佳电流optimum current经济电流economic current热电半导体thermoelectric semiconductors热电材料thermoelectric material热电制冷材料thermoelectric cooling materialn型半导体n-type semiconductorsp型半导体p-type semiconductors半导体制冷器thermoelectric-refrigerating unit热电制冷器thermoelectric refrigerating unit热电空调器thermoelectric air conditioner半导体空调器thermoelectric air conditioner半导体恒温器thermoelectric thermostat半导体冷饮水器thermoelectric drinking water cooler半导体热泵thermoelectric heat pump半导体降温机thermoelectric dehumidifier低温半导体制冷器low temperature thermoelectric unit焊接式半导体制冷器soldered thermoelectric refrigerating unit粘接式半导体制冷器sticky thermoelectric refrigerating unit嵌装式半导体制冷器inlaid thermoelectric refrigerating unit复叠式半导体制冷器cascade thermoelectric refrigerating unit医用半导体制冷器medicine thermoelectric refrigerating unit盐水冷却系统开式盐水冷却系统open brine system闭式盐水系统closed brine system盐水箱brine bank盐水混合箱brine mixing tank盐水溢流箱brine return tank盐水回流箱brine return tank盐水膨胀箱brine balance tank盐水加热器brine heater盐水冷却器brine cooler盐水筒brine drum盐水集管brine header盐水泵brine pump盐水喷雾brine spray盐水喷淋brine sparge制冷暖通行业品牌中英文对照AEROFLEX “亚罗弗”保温ALCO “艾科”自控Alerton 雅利顿Alfa laval阿法拉伐ARMSTRONG “阿姆斯壮”保温AUX 奥克斯BELIMO 瑞士“搏力谋”BERONOR西班牙“北诺尔”电加热器BILTUR 意大利“百得”BOSIC “柏诚”自控BROAD 远大Burnham美国“博恩汉”锅炉CALPEDA意大利“科沛达”水泵CARLY 法国“嘉利”制冷配件Carrier 开利Chigo 志高Cipriani 意大利斯普莱力CLIMAVENETA意大利“克莱门特”Copeland“谷轮”压缩机CYRUS意大利”赛诺思”自控DAIKIN 大金Danfoss丹佛斯Dorin “多菱”压缩机DUNHAM-BUSH 顿汉布什DuPont美国“杜邦”制冷剂Dwyer 美国德威尔EBM “依必安”风机ELIWELL意大利“伊力威”自控EVAPCO美国“益美高”冷却设备EVERY CONTROL意大利“美控”Erie 怡日FRASCOLD 意大利“富士豪”压缩机FRICO瑞典“弗瑞克”空气幕FUJI “富士”变频器FULTON 美国“富尔顿”锅炉GENUIN “正野”风机GREE 格力GREENCOOL格林柯尔GRUNDFOS “格兰富”水泵Haier 海尔Hisense 海信HITACHI 日立Honeywell 霍尼韦尔Johnson 江森Kelon 科龙KRUGER瑞士“科禄格”风机KU BA德国“库宝”冷风机Liang Chi 良机LIEBERT 力博特MARLEY “马利”冷却塔Maneurop法国“美优乐”压缩机McQuary 麦克维尔Midea 美的MITSUBISHI三菱Munters 瑞典“蒙特”除湿机Oventrop德国“欧文托普”阀门Panasonic 松下RANCO “宏高”自控REFCOMP意大利“莱富康”压缩机RIDGID 美国“里奇”工具RUUD美国“路德”空调RYODEN “菱电”冷却塔SanKen “三垦”变频器Samsung 三星SANYO 三洋SASWELL英国森威尔Schneider 施耐德SenseAir 瑞典“森尔”传感器SIEMENS 西门子SINKO "新晃“空调SINRO “新菱”冷却塔STAND “思探得”加湿器SWEP 舒瑞普TECKA “台佳”空调Tecumseh“泰康”压缩机TRANE 特灵TROX德国“妥思”VASALA芬兰“维萨拉”传感器WILO德国“威乐”水泵WITTLER 德国”威特”阀门YORK 约克ZENNER德国“真兰”计量制冷能力及计算术语英语运行工况operating conditions标准性能standard rating标准工况standard condition空调工况air conditioning condition内部条件internal conditions外部条件external conditions蓄热accumulation of heat蓄冷accumulation of cold制冰能力ice-making capacity热泵用压缩机的供热系数heat-pump compressor coefficient of performance容积效率volumetric efficiency容积输气量vulumetric displacement实际输气量actual displacement理论输气量theoretical displacement冷凝热量condenser heat过冷热量heat of subcooling过热热量superheat运转工况下的制冷量rating under working conditions标准制冷量standard rating名义工况normal conditions试验工况test conditions轴功率brake power效率efficiency指示效率indicated efficiency机械效率mechanical efficiency总效率overall efficiency制冷系数coefficient of performance (COP) 制冷压缩机的制冷系数refrigerating compressor coefficient of performance热力完善度thermodynamical perfectness能效比energy efficiency ratio (EER)热泵供热系数heat-pump coefficient of performance空调有效显热制冷量useful sensible heat capacity of air conditioner空调有效潜热(减湿)制冷量useful latent heat (dehumidifyying) capacity of air conditioner空调器有效总制冷量useful total capacity of air conditioner制冷剂循环量circulating mass of refrigerant制冷剂循环容积circulating volume of refrigerant 单位压缩功compress work per mass示功图indicator diagram指示功indicated work摩擦功frictional work功率power摩擦功率frictional power指示功率indicated power理论功率idea power制冷量refrigerating capacity总制冷量gross refrigerating capacity净制冷量net refrigerating capacity单位制冷量refrigerating capacity per weighing单位容积制冷量refrigerating capacity per unit of swept volume制冷系统制冷量system refrigerating capacity单位轴功率制冷量refrigerating effect per shaft power压缩冷凝机组制冷量compressor condensing unit refrigerating capacity制冷压缩机制冷量refrigerant compressor capacity 蒸发器净制冷量net cooler refrigerating capacity制冷装置制冷装置refrigerating installation,refrigerating plant工业制冷装置industrial refrigerating plant商业制冷装置commercial refrigerating plant中心站房central station成套机组self-contained system规范安装code installation制冷回路refrigerating circuit热平衡heat balance货物负荷product load操作负荷service load设计负荷design load负荷系数load factor制冷装置试验与操作试运转commissioning吹污flush气密性试验gas-tight test,air-right test密闭容器closed container漏气air infiltration放气air vent检漏leak hunting,leak detection检漏仪leak detector卤素灯halide torch电子检漏仪electronic leak detector真空试验vacuum test试验压力test pressure工作压力operating pressure,working pressure最高工作压力highest operating pressure气密试验压力gas-tight test pressure设计压力design pressure平衡压力balance pressure充气aerate,gas charging制冷剂充注refrigerant charging首次充注initial charge保护充注holding charge,service charge制冷剂不足lack of refrigerant,under-charge,gas shortage缺液starveling充灌台charging board充灌量charge充注过多overcharge供液过多overfeeding制冷剂抽空pump down of refrigerant降温试验pull down test制冷[功能]试验refrigeration test卸载起动no-load starting,unloaded start卸载机构unloader闪发flash vaporization,instantaneous vaporization 闪发气体flash gas不凝性气体non condensable gas气体排除gas purging,degassing,gasoff阀针跳动hammering,needle hammer阀振荡hunting of a valve阀片跳动valve flutter,valve bounce短期循环short-cycling异常温升overheating 泄漏leak气蚀cavitation制冷剂瓶refrigerant cylinder,gas bottle检修用瓶service cylinder,gas bottle紧急泄放阀emergency-relief valve检修阀service valve安全阀pressure relief valve抽空阀pump out valve加油阀oil charge valve放油阀oil drain valve放空阀purge valve充灌阀charging valve喷液阀liquid injection valve润滑油润滑油lubricant oil冷冻机油refrigeration oil冷冻油refrigerant oil凝点condensation point闪点flash point浊点cloud point絮凝点flock point流动点pour point起泡foaming皂化saponify油泥sludge结碳carbonization制冷剂制冷剂(制冷工质) refrigerant高温制冷剂high temperature refrigerant低压制冷剂low pressure refrigerant中温制冷剂medium temperature refrigerant 中压制冷剂medium pressure refrigerant低温制冷剂low temperature refrigerant高压制冷剂high pressure refrigerant氟利昂freon卤化碳制冷剂halocarbo refrigerant氟利昂11 freon 11氟利昂12 freon 12氟利昂13 freon 13氟利昂14 freon 14氟利昂22 freon 22氟利昂113 freon 113氟利昂125 freon 125氟利昂134a freon 134a氟利昂152a freon 152a碳氢化合物制冷剂hydrocarbon refrigerant甲烷methane乙烷ethane丙烷propane丁烷butane异丁烷isobutane乙烯ethylene无机化合物制冷剂inorganic compund refrigerant 氨ammonia二氧化碳carbon dioxide二氧化硫sulphur dioxide干冰dry ice共沸制冷剂azeotropic mixture refrigerant氟里昂500 freon 500氟里昂501 freon 501氟里昂502 freon 502氟里昂503 freon 503氟里昂504 freon 504近共沸溶液制冷剂near azeotropic mixture refrigerant非共沸溶液制冷剂nonazeotropic mixture refrigerant蒸发器壳盘管式蒸发器shell-and-coil evaporator壳管式蒸发器shell-and-tube evaporator喷淋式蒸发器spray-type evaporator立管式蒸发器vertical-type evaporator平行管蒸发器receway coil螺旋管式蒸发器spiral tube evaporator“V”型管蒸发器herringbone type evaporator沉浸式盘管蒸发器submerged evaporator板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator螺旋板式蒸发器spiral sheet evaporator平板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator,tube-in-sheet evaporator管板式蒸发器tube-on-sheet evaporator凹凸板式蒸发器embossed-plate evaporator吹胀式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator压焊板式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator制冰块器的蒸发器ice cube maker evaporator结冰式蒸发器ice-bank evaporator蓄冰式蒸发器ice-bank evaporator结霜蒸发器frosting evaporator除霜蒸发器defrosting evaporator无霜蒸发器nonfrosting evaporator强制通风蒸发器forced circulation evaporator 冷液式蒸发器liquid cooling evaporator封套式蒸发器wrap-round evaporator蒸发器evaporator直接冷却式蒸发器direct evaporator直接式蒸发器direct evaporator间接冷却式蒸发器indirect cooled evaporator间接式蒸发器indirect evaporator干式蒸发器dry expansion evaporator满液式蒸发器flooded evaporator再循环式蒸发器recirculation-type evaporator强制循环式蒸发器pump-feed evaporator冷凝器英语冷凝器condenser冷凝液condensate空冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser自然对流空冷式冷凝器natural convecton air-cooled condenser强制通风式冷凝器forced draught condenser冷凝风机condensate fan线绕式冷凝器wire and tube condenser水冷式冷凝器water-cooled condenser沉浸式盘管冷凝器submerged coil condenser套管式冷凝器double pipe condenser壳管式冷凝器shell and tube condenser组合式冷凝器multishell condenser卧式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tube condenser 卧式冷凝器closed condenser立式壳管式冷凝器open shell and tube condenser 立式冷凝器open condenser,vertical condenser壳盘管式冷凝器shell and coil condenser分隔式冷凝器split condenser淋激式冷凝器atmospheric condenser溢流式冷凝器bleeder-type condenser蒸发式冷凝器evaporative condenser板式冷凝器plate-type condenser空冷板式冷凝器air-cooled plate-type condenser 水冷板式冷凝器water-cooled plate-type condenser焊接板式冷凝器welded sheet condenser螺旋板式冷凝器spiral sheet condenser冷凝-贮液器condenser-receiver混合式冷凝器barometric condenser液化器liquefier冷凝水泵condensate pump冷凝器梳condensate comb。

制冷专业英语基本术语制冷 refrigeration蒸发制冷evaporative refrigeration沙漠袋 desert bag制冷机refrigerating machine制冷机械 refrigerating machinery制冷工程 refrigeration engineering制冷工程承包商refrigeration contractor制冷工作者refrigerationist制冷工程师refrigeration engineer 制冷技术员refrigeration technician制冷技师 refrigeration technician制冷技工 refrigeration mechanic冷藏工人 icer制冷安装技工refrigeration installation mechanic 制冷维修技工refrigeration serviceman冷藏链 cold chain制冷与空调维修店refrigeration and air conditioning repair shop冷藏refrigerated prvservation一般制冷换热器英语换热器 heat exchanger 热交换器heat exchanger紧凑式换热器compact heat exchanger管式换热器tubular heat exchanger套管式换热器double-pipe heat exchanger间壁式换热器surface type heat exchanger表面式换热器surface type heat exchanger板管式换热器tube-on-sheet heat exchanger板翅式换热器plate-fin heat exchanger板式换热器 plate heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger平板式换热器flat plate heat exchanger顺流式换热器 parallel flow heat exchanger逆流式换热器counter flow heat exchanger*流式换热器 cross-flow heat echanger折流式换热器 turn back flow heat exchanger直接接触式换热器direct heat exchanger 旋转式换热器rotary heat exchanger刮削式换热器scraped heat exchanger热管式换热器 heat pipe exchanger蓄热器 recuperator壳管式换热器 shell and tube heat exchanger管板 tube plate可拆端盖removable head管束 bundle of tube管束尺寸 size of tube bundle顺排管束 in-line hank of tubes错排管束staggered hank of tubes盘管 coil蛇形管 serpentine coil U形管 U-tube光管 bare tube肋片管 finned tube翅片管 finned tube肋管 finned tube肋管束finned tube bundle肋片 fin套片 plate fin螺旋肋 spiral fin 整体肋 integral fin纵向肋longitudinal fin钢丝肋 wire fin内肋 inner fin肋片管尺寸 size of fin tube肋片厚度 fin thickness 肋距 spacing of fin肋片数 pitch of fin肋片长度 finned length 肋片高度 finned height 肋效率 fin efficiency 换热面积 heat exchange surface传热面积 heat exchange surface冷却面积cooling surface加热表面 heat exchange surface基表面 primary surface扩展表面extended surface肋化表面finned surface迎风表面 face area流通表面 flow area净截面积net area;effective sectional area迎风面流速face velocity净截面流速air velocity at net area迎风面质量流速face velocity of mass净截面质量流速mass velocity at net area冷（热）媒有效流通面积effective area for cooling or heating medium冷（热）媒流速 velocity of cooling or heating medium干工况 dry condition；sensible cooling condition湿工况 wet condition；dehumidifyingcondition接触系数contact factor旁通系数 bypass factor 换热效率系数coefficient of heat transmission effectiveness盘管风阻力air pressure drop of coil；air resistance of coil 盘管水阻力pressure drop of cooling or heating medium表面冷却surfacecooling蒸发冷却evaporating cooling冷却元件cooling element涡流管制冷英语涡流制冷效应vortex refrigerating effect兰克-赫尔胥效应Ranque-Hilsch effect涡流管制冷 vortex tube refrigeration涡流管 vortex tube兰克管 Ranque tube膨胀喷嘴expansion injector涡流室 vortex device分离孔板separation orifice调节阀 control valve膨胀压力比expansion pressure ratio 冷气流分量cold gas fraction热气流分量hot gas fraction冷却效应cooling effect加热效应heating effect冷却效率cooling efficiency磁制冷英语磁热效应magnetocaloric effect磁制冷magnetic refrigeration磁制冷机magnetic refrigerating machine 磁冰箱magnetic refrigerator压缩机制冷系统及机组制冷系统 refrigeration system制冷机refrigeratingmachine机械压缩制冷系统mechanical compression refrigeration system蒸气压缩制冷系统vapour compression refrigeration system压缩式系统 compression system压缩机 compressor制冷压缩机refrigerating compressor,refrigerant compressor吸气端 suction end排气端 discharge end低压侧low pressure side高压侧high pressure side蒸发压力evaporating pressure 吸气压力suction pressure,back pressure 排气压力discharge pressure蒸发温度evaporating temperature冷凝压力condensing pressure冷凝温度condensing temperature吸气温度suction temperature回气温度back temperature排气温度discharge temperature压缩比compression ratio双效压缩dual compression单级压缩single-stage compression双级压缩compound compression多级压缩multistage compression压缩级compression stage低压级low pressure stage高压级high pressure stage中间压力intermediate pressure中间冷却 intercooling 多级膨胀multistage expansion湿压缩 wet compression 干压缩 dry compression 制冷系统 refrigerating system机械制冷系统mechanicalrefrigerating system 氟利昂制冷系统freon refrigerating system氨制冷系统ammonia refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统compression refrigerating system单级压缩制冷系统single-stage compression refrigeration system双级压缩制冷系统two-stage compression refrigeration system多级制冷系统multistagerefrigerating system复叠式制冷系统 cascade refrigerating system混合制冷剂复叠系统mixed refrigerant cascade集中制冷系统central refrigerating plant直接制冷系统direct refrigeration system直接膨胀供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liqiud direct expansion重力供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for the evaporator by gravity 液泵供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for evaporator by liquid pump间接制冷系统 indirect refrigeration system融霜系统defrosting system热气融霜系统defrosting system by superheated vapour电热融霜系统eletrothermal defrosting system制冷系统故障 breakdown of the refrigerating system冰堵 freeze-up冰塞 ice plug脏堵 filth blockage油堵 greasy blockage液击（冲缸、敲缸）slugging湿行程wet stroke镀铜现象 appearance of copper-plating烧毁 burn-out倒霜 frost back制冷机组 refrigeratingunit压缩机组compressor unit开启式压缩机组open type compresssor unit 开启式压缩机 open type compressor半封闭式压缩机组semihermetic compressor unit半封闭式压缩机semihermetic compressor全封闭式压缩机组hermetically sealed compressor unit全封闭式压缩机hermetically sealed compressor压缩冷凝机组condensing unit全封闭式压缩冷凝机组hermetically sealed condensing unit半封闭式压缩冷凝机组semihermetically sealed condensing unit 开启式压缩冷凝机组open type compressor condensing unit工业用压缩冷凝机组industrial condensing unit商业用压缩冷凝机组commercial condensing unit整马力压缩冷凝机组integral horsepower condensing unit分马力压缩冷凝机组fractional horsepower condensing unit跨式制冷机组 straddle refrigerating unit容积式压缩机及零部件英语容积式压缩机 positive displacement compressor往复式压缩机（活塞式压缩机）reciprocating compressor回转式压缩机rotary compressor滑片式压缩机sliding vane compressor单滑片回转式压缩机single vane rotary compressor滚动转子式压缩机rolling rotor compressor三角转子式压缩机triangle rotor compressor多滑片回转式压缩机multi-vane rotary compressor滑片 blade旋转活塞式压缩机rolling piston compressor涡旋式压缩机scroll compressor涡旋盘 scroll固定涡旋盘 stationary scroll,fixed scroll驱动涡旋盘driven scroll,orbiting scroll 斜盘式压缩机（摇盘式压缩机）swash plate compressor斜盘 swash plate摇盘 wobble plate螺杆式压缩机screw compressor单螺杆压缩机single screw compressor阴转子 female rotor阳转子 male rotor主转子 main rotor闸转子 gate rotor无油压缩机oil free compressor膜式压缩机diaphragm compressor活塞式压缩机reciprocating compressor单作用压缩机single acting compressor双作用压缩机double acting compressor双效压缩机 dual effect compressor双缸压缩机twin cylinder compressor闭式曲轴箱压缩机closed crankcase compressor 开式曲轴箱压缩机 open crankcase compressor顺流式压缩机uniflow compressor逆流式压缩机return flow compressor干活塞式压缩机dry piston compressor双级压缩机compund compressor多级压缩机 multistage compressor差动活塞式压缩机stepped piston compound compressor,differentia l piston compressor串轴式压缩机tandem compressor,dual compressor截止阀 line valve,stop valve排气截止阀dischargeline valve吸气截止阀suction line valve部分负荷旁通口 partial duty port能量调节器energy regulator容量控制滑阀 capacity control slide valve容量控制器capacity control消声器 muffler联轴节 coupling曲轴箱 crankcase曲轴箱加热器 crankcase heater轴封crankcase seal,shaft seal填料盒 stuffing box轴封填料 shaft packing 机械密封mechanical seal 波纹管密封bellows seal转动密封 rotary seal迷宫密封labyrinth seal轴承 bearing滑动轴承sleeve bearing偏心环eccentric strap 滚珠轴承 ball bearing 滚柱轴承roller bearing滚针轴承needle bearing止推轴承thrust bearing外轴承pedestal bearing臼形轴承footstep bearing轴承箱 bearing housing 止推盘 thrust collar偏心销 eccentric pin曲轴平衡块 crankshaft counterweight,cranksha ft balance weight曲柄轴 crankaxle偏心轴eccentric type crankshaft曲拐轴 crankthrow type crankshaft连杆 connecting rod连杆大头 crank pin end 连杆小头 piston pin end 曲轴 crankshaft主轴颈 main journal曲柄crank arm,crank shaft曲柄销 crank pin曲拐 crank throw曲拐机构 crank-toggle 阀盘 valve disc阀杆valve stem阀座valve seat 阀板 valve plate阀盖 valve cage阀罩 valve cover阀升程限制器valve lift guard阀升程 valve lift阀孔 valve port吸气口 suction inlet压缩机气阀 compressor valve吸气阀 suction valve排气阀 delivery valve 圆盘阀 disc valve环片阀 ring plate valve 簧片阀 reed valve舌状阀cantilever valve条状阀 beam valve提升阀 poppet valve菌状阀 mushroom valve 杯状阀 tulip valve缸径 cylinder bore余隙容积clearance volume附加余隙（补充余隙）clearance pocket活塞排量swept volume,piston displacement理论排量theoretical displacement实际排量actual displacement实际输气量actual displacement,actual output of gas气缸工作容积working volume of the cylinder 活塞行程容积piston displacement气缸 cylinder气缸体 cylinder block 气缸壁 cylinder wall水冷套water cooled jacket气缸盖（气缸头）cylinder head安全盖（假盖） safety head假盖 false head活塞环 piston ring气环 sealing ring刮油环 scraper ring油环 scrape ring活塞销 piston pin活塞 piston活塞行程 piston stroke 吸气行程suction stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke压缩行程compression stroke排气行程discharge stroke升压压缩机boostercompressor立式压缩机vertical compressor卧式压缩机 horizontal compressor角度式压缩机angular type compressor对称平衡型压缩机symmetrically balanced type compress吸收式制冷机英语吸收式制冷机absorptionrefrigerating machine 吸收式制冷系统absorptionrefrigerating system间歇式吸收系统intermittent absoprtion system连续循环吸收式系统continuous cycle absorption system固体吸收式制冷solid absorptionrefrigeration氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorptionrefrigerating machine 单级氨-水吸收式制冷机single stage ammonia/water absorptionrefrigerating machine 多级氨-水吸收式制冷机multistageammonia/water absorptionrefrigerating machine 双级氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorptionrefrigerating machinewith two stage absorption process双级发生和双级吸收式氨-水制冷机ammonia/water absorptionrefrigerating machine with two stage generation and absoprtion process分解 decomposition水解 hydrolysis扩散 diffusion能量增强剂energy booster缓蚀剂 anticorrsive发生不足incomplete boiling吸收不足incomplete absorption喷淋密度sprinkle density 溴化锂 lithium bromide 溴化锂水溶液aqueous solution of lithium bromide氨水溶液aqueous solution of ammonia吸收剂absorbent,absorbing agent吸附剂 adsorbent溶液 solution浓度 concentration溶解度 solubility溶剂 solvent溶质 solute浓溶液rich solution,concentrated solution稀溶液weak solution,diluted solution溶液分压partialpressure of liquor吸收 absorption吸附 adsorption吸收式制冷 absorption refrigeration吸附式制冷 adsorption refrigeration工质对working substance热力系数 heat ratio放气范围deflation ratio焓-浓度图enthalpy concentration chart溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromide absorptionrefrigerating machine 单效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机single-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine 两效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机double-effect lithiumbromide absorptionrefrigerating machine 单筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机one-shell lithiumbromide absorptionrefrigerating machine 双筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-shell lithiumbromide absorptionrefrigerating machine 三筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机three-shell lithiumbromide absorptionrefrigerating machine 两级溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-stage lithiumbromide absorptionrefrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct-fired lithiumbormide absorptionrefrigerating machine 溴化锂吸收式冷温水机组lithiumbromide absorption water heater chiller无泵型溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromide absorptionrefrigerating machine with bubble pump蒸汽型吸收式制冷机steam operated absorptionrefrigerating machine 热水型吸收式制冷机 hot water operated absorptionrefrigerating machine 发生器 generator沉浸式发生器 submerged generator喷淋式发生器spray-type generator立式降膜式发生器vertical falling film generator直燃式发生器direct-fired generator 高压发生器high pressure generator低压发生器low pressure generator吸收器 absorber喷淋式吸收器spray absorber降膜式吸收器fallingfilm absorber立式降膜式吸收器vertical falling film absorber卧式降膜式吸收器horizontal falling film absorber喷淋装置 spray system 溶液换热器solution heat exchanger溶晶管anti-crystallinic pipe 抽气装置purging system精馏器 rectifier屏蔽泵 shield pump发生器泵generator pump吸收器泵 absorber pump 蒸发器泵evaporator pump溶液泵 solution pump 氨水泵aqua-ammonia pump混合阀 mixing valve太阳能制冷与供热英语太阳能 solar energy太阳常数solar constant太阳能系统solar energy system被动式太阳能系统passive solar energy system主动式太阳能系统active solar energy system混合式太阳能系统hybrid solar energy system太阳能制冷solar cooling太阳能热机驱动制冷solarpowered cooling太阳能吸收式制冷机solar absorption refrigerating machine 光-热转换制冷photothermal refrigeration光-电转换制冷photoelectrical refrigeration太阳能蒸汽喷射制冷机solar steam jet refrigerating machine 连续式太阳能吸收式制冷机continual solar absorptionrefrigerating machine 间歇式太阳能吸收式制冷机intermittent solar absorptionrefrigerating machine 敞开式太阳能吸收式制冷机open solar absorptionrefrigerating machine 太阳能空调装置solar air-conditioning system太阳能制冷系统solar energy cooling system,solar cooling system太阳能集热器solar collector选择式吸收表面selective absorber surface电淀积electrodeposition平板型太阳能集热器flat plate solar collector真空管太阳能集热器tubular solar collector,vacuum tubecollector聚光型太阳能机热器focus solar collector 集热量 heat-collecting capacity集热温度heat-collecting temperature集热效率heat-collecting efficiency蓄热介质heat storge medium岩石蓄热容器rock storge container辅助热源 supplementary heat source太阳能贮存系统solar energy storge system太阳能供热系统solar heating system,solar space heating installation自然循环闭式供水系统natural convection closed water system强制循环闭式供水系统forced convection in a closed water system热风供热系统 warm air heating system家用太阳能热水系统solar domestic water heating system热管与余热制冷英语热管 heat pipe深冷热管cryogenic heat pipe低温热管low temperature heat pipe 中温热管moderate temperature heat pipe 高温热管 liquid metal heat pipe管芯 wick相容性 compatibility传热极限heat transport limitation重力热管gravity assisted heat pipe热管换热器heat pipe exchanger深冷热管手术器heat pipe surgery cryoprobe 余热 exhaust heat低温余热low temperature exhaust heat余热制冷utilizing waste heat for refrigeration氟利昂透平freon turbine氟利昂透平离心式制冷机centrifugal refrigerating machine driven by freon turbine 动力-制冷循环power/refrigeration cycle透平压缩机及零部件英语涡流 swirl叶片颤振 blade flutter 叶片通过频率blade passing frequency喘振 surging脱流 stall叶轮反应度(反作用度) impeller reaction叶轮 impeller半开式叶轮 unshrouded impeller闭式叶轮shrouded impeller叶片 blade,vane导流叶片组件pre-rotary vane assembly扩压器 diffuser蜗壳 scroll滑动 slip透平压缩机turbocompressor离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor 轴流式压缩机axial flow compressor刚性轴离心式压缩机stiff-shaftcentrifugal compressor 挠性轴离心式压缩机flexibleshaft centrifugal compressor 亚音速压缩机 subsonic compressor超音速压缩机supersonic compressor冷却塔英语自然通风式冷却塔atmpspheric cooling tower，natural draught cooling tower机械通风式冷水塔mechanical draught cooling tower吸风式冷水塔induced draught cooling tower 送风式冷水塔forced draught cooling tower 水膜式冷水塔film cooling tower水滴式冷水塔drop cooling tower喷雾式冷水塔spray cooling tower拉西环Rasching rings 温度接近值 approach水垢 scale水垢抑制剂scale inhibitor藻类 algae防藻剂 algaecide淀渣 slime升压阀 back-up valve冷水塔water cooling tower，cooling tower凉水塔water cooling tower，cooling tower冷却塔water cooling tower，cooling tower喷水池 spray pond干式冷水塔 dry cooling tower湿-干式冷水塔 wet-dry cooling tower冷水塔填料 packing of cooling tower，fill of cooling tower膜式填料 film packing 帘栅形填料grid packing，grid fill片式填料plate packing，plate fill松散填料random packing，random fill飞溅式填料splash packing空气压缩制冷系统英语空气循环制冷 air-cycle refrigeration空气循环制冷机air-cyclerefrigerating machine 涡轮冷却器turbine cooler温降 temperature drops 开式循环 open cycle闭式循环 closed cycle 除水 water elimination 补气 air supply回热式空气制冷循环regenerative air cycle 飞机座舱空调系统aircraftair-conditioning system增压式飞机空调系统"Bootstrap" system冲压空气 ram air制冷系统自动调节流量调节flow regulation制冷剂控制器refrigerant control膨胀阀 expansion valve 节流阀 throttle valve 热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡管external equalizer pipe内平衡管internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失pressure drop of evaporator同工质充注same material charge交*充注 cross charge吸附充注absorptive charge气体充注 gas charge膨胀阀过热度 superheat degree of expansion valve过热温度调节 superheat temperature regulation 膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀float regulation valve浮球阀 float valve低压浮球阀low pressure float valve高压浮球阀high pressure float valve流量调节flow regualation制冷剂控制器refrigerant control膨胀阀 expansion valve 节流阀 throttle valve 热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡管external equalizer pipe内平衡管internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失pressure drop of evaporator同工质充注same material charge交*充注 cross charge吸附充注absorptive charge气体充注 gas charge膨胀阀过热度 superheat degree of expansion valve过热温度调节 superheat temperature regulation 膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀float regulation valve浮球阀 float valve低压浮球阀low pressure float valve高压浮球阀high pressure float valve恒压膨胀阀constant pressure expansion valve能量调节capacity regulator单机能量调节 capacity regulation of single unit卸载能量调节 capacity regulation of load drainage程序指令式能量调节系统capacity regulation system of program order 电磁阀 solenoid valve 电磁滑阀magnetic slide valve三通电磁阀three way magnetic valve蒸汽喷射式制冷系统英语蒸汽喷射制冷 steam jet refrigeration蒸汽喷射制冷机steam-jetrefrigerating machine 蒸发式蒸汽喷射制冷机evaporation-type steam jet refrigeration machine混合式蒸汽喷射制冷机contact-type steam jet refrigerating machine 蒸汽喷射制冷系统 steam jet refrigerating system蒸汽喷射器steam ejector主喷射器 main ejector 辅助喷射器auxiliary ejector喷射系数jet coefficient主冷凝器main condenser辅助冷凝器auxiliary condenser多效蒸发multieffective evaporation高位安装high-level installation低位安装low-level installation高低位安装high-low-level installation臭氧层保护英语臭氧 ozone臭氧层ozonesphere,ozonelayer臭氧层破坏 ozonesphere depletion,ozonesphere disturbance消耗臭氧层物质ozone depleting substances （ODS）禁用制冷剂forbidden refrigerant 过渡制冷剂 transition refrigerant替代制冷剂 substitute refrigerant自然制冷剂natural refrigerant氟利昂家族 freon group 全氟代烃fluorocarbon （FC）氯氟烃chloroflurocarbon（CFC）氢氟烃hydrofluorocarbon（HCF）含氢氯氟烃hydrochloroflurocarbon （HCFC）含氢氯化烃hydrochlorocarbon（HCC）全氯化烃polychlorocarbon（PCC）哈龙 Halon共沸混合物 azeotropic mixture碳氢化合物 hydrocarbon compound,hydrocarbon （HC）臭氧消耗潜能值ozone depletion potential（ODP）温室效应 greenhouse effect全球变暖global warming京都议定书kyoto protocol全球变暖潜能值 global warming potential（GWP）变暖影响总当量total equivalent warming impact（TEWI）寿命期气候性能life cycle climate performance （LCCP）蕴含能量embodied energy不易收集的排放fugitive emissions热电制冷英语热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration温差电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration半导体制冷semiconductor refrigeration热电效应thermoelectric effect 塞贝克效应Seebeck effect珀尔帖效应Peltier effect热电制冷效应thermoelectric refrigeration effect汤姆逊效应Thomson effect焦耳效应 Joule effect 傅里叶效应Fourier effect温差电动势thermoelectric power 塞贝克系数Seebeck coefficient优值系数figure of merit热电堆thermoelectric pile温差电堆thermoelectric pile最佳电流optimum current经济电流economic current热电半导体thermoelectric semiconductors热电材料thermoelectricmaterial热电制冷材料thermoelectric cooling materialn型半导体n-typesemiconductorsp型半导体p-type semiconductors半导体制冷器thermoelectric-refrige rating unit热电制冷器thermoelectric refrigerating unit热电空调器thermoelectric air conditioner半导体空调器thermoelectric air conditioner半导体恒温器thermoelectric thermostat半导体冷饮水器thermoelectricdrinking water cooler 半导体热泵thermoelectric heat pump半导体降温机thermoelectric dehumidifier低温半导体制冷器low temperature thermoelectric unit焊接式半导体制冷器solderedthermoelectric refrigerating unit粘接式半导体制冷器sticky thermoelectric refrigerating unit嵌装式半导体制冷器inlaid thermoelectric refrigerating unit复叠式半导体制冷器cascade thermoelectric refrigerating unit医用半导体制冷器medicinethermoelectric refrigerating unit盐水冷却系统开式盐水冷却系统 open brine system闭式盐水系统closed brine system盐水箱 brine bank盐水混合箱brine mixing tank盐水溢流箱brine return tank盐水回流箱brine return tank盐水膨胀箱brine balance tank盐水加热器brine heater盐水冷却器brine cooler盐水筒 brine drum 盐水集管 brine header 盐水泵 brine pump盐水喷雾 brine spray 盐水喷淋 brine sparge 制冷暖通行业品牌中英文对照AEROFLEX “亚罗弗”保温ALCO “艾科”自控Alerton 雅利顿Alfa laval阿法拉伐ARMSTRONG “阿姆斯壮”保温AUX 奥克斯BELIMO 瑞士“搏力谋” BERONOR西班牙“北诺尔”电加热器BILTUR 意大利“百得” BOSIC “柏诚”自控BROAD 远大Burnham美国“博恩汉”锅炉CALPEDA意大利“科沛达”水泵CARLY 法国“嘉利”制冷配件Carrier 开利Chigo 志高Cipriani 意大利斯普莱力CLIMAVENETA意大利“克莱门特”Copeland“谷轮”压缩机CYRUS意大利”赛诺思”自控DAIKIN 大金Danfoss丹佛斯Dorin “多菱”压缩机DUNHAM-BUSH 顿汉布什DuPont美国“杜邦”制冷剂Dwyer 美国德威尔EBM “依必安”风机ELIWELL意大利“伊力威”自控EVAPCO美国“益美高”冷却设备EVERY CONTROL意大利“美控”Erie 怡日FRASCOLD 意大利“富士豪”压缩机FRICO瑞典“弗瑞克”空气幕FUJI “富士”变频器FULTON 美国“富尔顿”锅炉GENUIN “正野”风机GREE 格力GREENCOOL格林柯尔GRUNDFOS “格兰富”水泵Haier 海尔Hisense 海信HITACHI 日立Honeywell 霍尼韦尔Johnson 江森Kelon 科龙KRUGER瑞士“科禄格”风机KU BA德国“库宝”冷风机Liang Chi 良机LIEBERT 力博特MARLEY “马利”冷却塔Maneurop法国“美优乐”压缩机McQuary 麦克维尔Midea 美的MITSUBISHI三菱Munters 瑞典“蒙特”除湿机Oventrop德国“欧文托普”阀门Panasonic 松下RANCO “宏高”自控REFCOMP意大利“莱富康”压缩机RIDGID 美国“里奇”工具RUUD美国“路德”空调RYODEN “菱电”冷却塔SanKen “三垦”变频器Samsung 三星SANYO 三洋SASWELL英国森威尔Schneider 施耐德SenseAir 瑞典“森尔”传感器SIEMENS 西门子SINKO "新晃“空调SINRO “新菱”冷却塔STAND “思探得”加湿器SWEP 舒瑞普TECKA “台佳”空调Tecumseh“泰康”压缩机TRANE 特灵TROX德国“妥思” VASALA芬兰“维萨拉”传感器WILO德国“威乐”水泵WITTLER 德国”威特”阀门YORK 约克ZENNER德国“真兰”计量制冷能力及计算术语英语运行工况operating conditions标准性能standard rating标准工况standard condition空调工况air conditioning condition 内部条件internal conditions外部条件external conditions蓄热accumulation of heat蓄冷accumulation of cold 制冰能力ice-making capacity热泵用压缩机的供热系数heat-pump compressor coefficient of performance容积效率volumetric efficiency容积输气量 vulumetric displacement实际输气量actual displacement理论输气量 theoretical displacement冷凝热量condenser heat过冷热量heat of subcooling过热热量 superheat运转工况下的制冷量rating under working conditions标准制冷量standard rating名义工况normal conditions试验工况test conditions轴功率 brake power效率 efficiency指示效率indicated efficiency机械效率mechanical efficiency总效率overall efficiency制冷系数coefficient of performance （COP）制冷压缩机的制冷系数refrigerating compressor coefficient of performance热力完善度thermodynamical perfectness能效比energy efficiency ratio （EER）热泵供热系数 heat-pump coefficient of performance空调有效显热制冷量useful sensible heat capacity of air conditioner空调有效潜热（减湿）制冷量 useful latent heat (dehumidifyying) capacity of air conditioner空调器有效总制冷量useful total capacity of air conditioner制冷剂循环量circulating mass of refrigerant制冷剂循环容积circulating volume of refrigerant单位压缩功compress work per mass示功图indicator diagram指示功 indicated work 摩擦功 frictional work 功率 power摩擦功率frictional power指示功率indicated power理论功率 idea power制冷量refrigerating capacity总制冷量gross refrigerating capacity 净制冷量net refrigerating capacity 单位制冷量refrigerating capacity per weighing单位容积制冷量refrigerating capacity per unit of swept volume 制冷系统制冷量 system refrigerating capacity 单位轴功率制冷量refrigerating effect per shaft power压缩冷凝机组制冷量compressor condensing unit refrigerating capacity制冷压缩机制冷量refrigerant compressor capacity蒸发器净制冷量net cooler refrigerating capacity制冷装置制冷装置 refrigerating installation，refrigerating plant工业制冷装置industrialrefrigerating plant商业制冷装置commercialrefrigerating plant中心站房central station成套机组self-contained system 规范安装code installation制冷回路 refrigerating circuit热平衡 heat balance货物负荷 product load 操作负荷 service load 设计负荷 design load负荷系数 load factor制冷装置试验与操作试运转 commissioning 吹污 flush气密性试验gas-tight test，air-right test密闭容器closed container漏气 air infiltration 放气 air vent检漏 leak hunting，leak detection检漏仪 leak detector卤素灯 halide torch电子检漏仪 electronic leak detector真空试验 vacuum test试验压力 test pressure 工作压力operating pressure，working pressure最高工作压力highest operating pressure气密试验压力 gas-tight test pressure设计压力design pressure平衡压力balance pressure充气aerate，gas charging制冷剂充注 refrigerant charging首次充注initial charge保护充注holding charge，service charge 制冷剂不足lack of refrigerant，under-charge，gas shortage缺液 starveling充灌台 charging board 充灌量 charge充注过多 overcharge供液过多 overfeeding制冷剂抽空 pump down of refrigerant降温试验 pull down test 制冷[功能]试验refrigeration test卸载起动no-load starting，unloaded start卸载机构 unloader闪发flash vaporization，instantaneous vaporization闪发气体 flash gas不凝性气体non condensable gas气体排除 gas purging，degassing，gasoff阀针跳动hammering，needle hammer阀振荡hunting of a valve阀片跳动valveflutter，valve bounce 短期循环 short-cycling 异常温升 overheating泄漏 leak气蚀 cavitation制冷剂瓶refrigerant cylinder，gas bottle检修用瓶service cylinder，gas bottle紧急泄放阀emergency-relief valve 检修阀 service valve安全阀 pressure relief valve抽空阀 pump out valve 加油阀 oil charge valve 放油阀 oil drain valve 放空阀 purge valve充灌阀 charging valve 喷液阀liquid injection valve润滑油润滑油 lubricant oil冷冻机油 refrigeration oil冷冻油 refrigerant oil 凝点condensation point闪点 flash point浊点 cloud point絮凝点 flock point流动点 pour point起泡 foaming皂化 saponify油泥 sludge结碳 carbonization制冷剂制冷剂（制冷工质）refrigerant高温制冷剂high temperaturerefrigerant低压制冷剂low pressure refrigerant中温制冷剂medium temperaturerefrigerant中压制冷剂medium pressure refrigerant低温制冷剂low temperaturerefrigerant高压制冷剂high pressure refrigerant氟利昂 freon卤化碳制冷剂 halocarbo refrigerant氟利昂11 freon 11氟利昂12 freon 12氟利昂13 freon 13氟利昂14 freon 14氟利昂22 freon 22氟利昂113 freon 113氟利昂125 freon 125氟利昂134a freon 134a 氟利昂152a freon 152a 碳氢化合物制冷剂hydrocarbonrefrigerant甲烷 methane乙烷 ethane丙烷 propane丁烷 butane异丁烷 isobutane乙烯 ethylene无机化合物制冷剂inorganic compund refrigerant氨 ammonia二氧化碳carbon dioxide二氧化硫sulphur dioxide干冰 dry ice共沸制冷剂 azeotropic mixture refrigerant氟里昂500 freon 500氟里昂501 freon 501氟里昂502 freon 502氟里昂503 freon 503氟里昂504 freon 504近共沸溶液制冷剂 near azeotropic mixture refrigerant非共沸溶液制冷剂nonazeotropic mixture refrigerant蒸发器壳盘管式蒸发器shell-and-coil evaporator壳管式蒸发器shell-and-tube evaporator喷淋式蒸发器spray-type evaporator 立管式蒸发器vertical-type evaporator平行管蒸发器receway coil螺旋管式蒸发器 spiral tube evaporator“V”型管蒸发器herringbone type evaporator沉浸式盘管蒸发器submerged evaporator板式蒸发器 plate-type evaporator螺旋板式蒸发器 spiral sheet evaporator平板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator，tube-in-sheet evaporator管板式蒸发器tube-on-sheet evaporator凹凸板式蒸发器embossed-plate evaporator吹胀式蒸发器 roll-bond evaporator压焊板式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator制冰块器的蒸发器ice cube maker evaporator 结冰式蒸发器 ice-bank evaporator蓄冰式蒸发器 ice-bank evaporator结霜蒸发器frosting evaporator除霜蒸发器 defrosting evaporator无霜蒸发器 nonfrosting evaporator强制通风蒸发器 forced circulation evaporator 冷液式蒸发器liquid cooling evaporator封套式蒸发器wrap-round evaporator 蒸发器 evaporator直接冷却式蒸发器direct evaporator直接式蒸发器direct evaporator间接冷却式蒸发器indirect cooled evaporator间接式蒸发器 indirect evaporator干式蒸发器dry expansion evaporator满液式蒸发器flooded evaporator再循环式蒸发器recirculation-type evaporator强制循环式蒸发器pump-feed evaporator冷凝器英语冷凝器 condenser冷凝液 condensate空冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser自然对流空冷式冷凝器natural convecton air-cooled condenser强制通风式冷凝器forced draught condenser冷凝风机condensate fan线绕式冷凝器 wire and tube condenser水冷式冷凝器water-cooled condenser 沉浸式盘管冷凝器submerged coil condenser套管式冷凝器double pipe condenser壳管式冷凝器 shell and tube condenser组合式冷凝器multishell condenser 卧式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tube condenser卧式冷凝器closed condenser立式壳管式冷凝器 open shell and tube condenser立式冷凝器open condenser，vertical condenser壳盘管式冷凝器shell and coil condenser分隔式冷凝器split condenser淋激式冷凝器atmospheric condenser 溢流式冷凝器bleeder-type condenser。

制冷专业英语基本术语术语, 英语, 制冷, 专业制冷专业英语基本术语制冷 refrigeration蒸发制冷 evaporative refrigeration沙漠袋 desert bag制冷机 refrigerating machine制冷机械 refrigerating machinery制冷工程 refrigeration engineering制冷工程承包商refrigeration contractor 制冷工作者refrigerationist制冷工程师 refrigeration engineer制冷技术员 refrigeration technician制冷技师 refrigeration technician制冷技工 refrigeration mechanic冷藏工人 icer制冷安装技工 refrigeration installation mechanic制冷维修技工 refrigeration serviceman冷藏链 cold chain制冷与空调维修店refrigeration and air conditioning repair shop 冷藏 refrigerated prvservation管道与附件配管 tubing空调制冷配管 ACR tubing管道 piping，tubing制冷管路 refrigeration pipe line系统酸状况 acid condition system退火 annealing加压元件 pressure imposing element检修门 access door气封 vapor lock主管 main歧管 mainfold集管 header盐水管 brine line盐水集管 brine header旁通管 by-pass套管 tube-within-a-tube伸缩弯 expansion loop存油弯 oil loop液环 liquid loop吸入管 suction line，return line消声器 muffer分液贮存器 accumulator排出管 discharge line，hot gas line 液体管 liquid line冷凝液管 condensate line管道附件 fittings软接头 connecting hose加液接头 charging connection快装接头 quick-release coupling，quick-coupler 法兰 flange 接管 coupling收缩管 constricted tube异径内承插管 reducing coupling异径外承插管 double male reduction异径套管 reducing bushing螺纹接管 nipple阀 valve截止阀 stop valve止回阀 check valve角阀 angle valve球阀 ball type valve，ball valve闸阀 gate valve操作阀 service valve防通阀 bypass valve二通阀 two-way valve三通阀 three-way valve塞子 plug端盖 cap垫 gasket垫料 gasket填料 packing喇叭口接头 flared joint 扩口工具 flaring tool胀口工具 swaging tool弯曲弹簧 bending spring 弹簧弯管器 bending spring 扭矩扳手torque wrench压力容器 pressure vessel贮液筒/器 surge drum高压贮液筒high pressure receiver 低压贮液筒low pressure receiver 低压平衡筒accumulator，surge drum 均压管/平衡管equalizer均压罐 equalizer tank平衡罐 balance tank液体分离器 suction trap气液分离器 flash chamber经济器 economizer喷射器 ejector搅拌器 agitator抽气回收装置 purge recovery unit 排空 pump-down循环泵 circulation pump液位指示器 liquid level indicator窥镜 sight glass液体流动指示器 liquid flow indicator吸入压力表 suction gauge排出压力表 discharge gauge净化系统 purge recovery system油分离器 oil separator集液器 liquid trap集油器 oil receiver，oil trap不凝性气体分离器 non condensable gas purger 放空气器 gas purger干燥器 dehydrator，drier过滤器 filter，screen，strainer干燥过滤器 drier-filter脱水 dehydration干燥 drying干燥剂 desiccant硅胶 silica gel活性铝 activated carbon分子筛 molecular sieve润滑 lubrication滑油冷却器 oil cooler中间冷却器 intercooler，interstage cooler闪发式中间冷却器 flash intercooler膨胀容器 expansion tank冷凝器英语冷凝器 condenser冷凝液 condensate空冷式冷凝器 air-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器 air-cooled condenser自然对流空冷式冷凝器natural convecton air-cooled condenser 强制通风式冷凝器 forced draught condenser 冷凝风机 condensate fan线绕式冷凝器 wire and tube condenser水冷式冷凝器 water-cooled condenser沉浸式盘管冷凝器 submerged coil condenser套管式冷凝器 double pipe condenser壳管式冷凝器 shell and tube condenser组合式冷凝器 multishell condenser卧式壳管式冷凝器 closed shell and tube condenser 卧式冷凝器closed condenser立式壳管式冷凝器 open shell and tube condenser 立式冷凝器open condenser，vertical condenser壳盘管式冷凝器 shell and coil condenser分隔式冷凝器 split condenser淋激式冷凝器 atmospheric condenser溢流式冷凝器 bleeder-type condenser蒸发式冷凝器 evaporative condenser板式冷凝器 plate-type condenser空冷板式冷凝器 air-cooled plate-type condenser 水冷板式冷凝器water-cooled plate-type condenser 焊接板式冷凝器welded sheet condenser螺旋板式冷凝器 spiral sheet condenser冷凝-贮液器 condenser-receiver混合式冷凝器 barometric condenser液化器 liquefier冷凝水泵 condensate pump冷凝器梳 condensate comb预冷盘管 desuperheating coil过冷器 subcooler中间冷却器 intercooler盐水冷却器 brine cooler气-液回热器 liquid or suction heat exchanger回热器 superheater紊流器 turbulator预冷器 precooler级间冷却器 interstage cooler饮水冷却器 drinking-water cooler喷泉式饮水冷却器 bubbler-type drinking water cooler 冷藏间冷却器 cold-storage cooler盐水（水）冷却器 brine（water）cooler空气冷却器 air cooler，forced draught干式空气冷却器 dry-type air cooler强制循环空气冷却器 forced-circulation air cooler自然对流空气冷却器 natural-convection air cooler空气冷却机组 air-cooler unit蒸发盘管干燥盘管 drier coil冷却盘管 cooling coil蒸发盘管 expansion coil蓄冷盘管 hold-voer coil直接蒸发盘管 direct expansion coil制冷剂分配器 refrigerant distributor支承板 tube support蓄冷板 hold-over plate共晶混合物板 eutectic plate折流板 baffle滴水盘 drip tray冷藏库排管冷却排管 cooling coil，cooling grid冷却排管组 cooling battery顶排管 overhead coil墙排管 wall coil，wall grid蓄冷排管 hold-over coil，hold-over grid蓄冷板 hold-over plate冷却塔自然通风式冷却塔atmpspheric cooling tower，natural draught cooling tower机械通风式冷水塔 mechanical draught cooling tower 吸风式冷水塔 induced draught cooling tower送风式冷水塔 forced draught cooling tower水膜式冷水塔 film cooling tower水滴式冷水塔 drop cooling tower喷雾式冷水塔 spray cooling tower拉西环 Rasching rings温度接近值 approach水垢 scale水垢抑制剂 scale inhibitor藻类 algae防藻剂 algaecide淀渣 slime升压阀 back-up valve冷水塔 water cooling tower，cooling tower凉水塔 water cooling tower，cooling tower冷却塔 water cooling tower，cooling tower喷水池 spray pond干式冷水塔 dry cooling tower湿-干式冷水塔 wet-dry cooling tower冷水塔填料 packing of cooling tower，fill of cooling tower 膜式填料 film packing帘栅形填料 grid packing，grid fill片式填料 plate packing，plate fill松散填料 random packing，random fill飞溅式填料 splash packing蒸发器壳盘管式蒸发器 shell-and-coil evaporator壳管式蒸发器 shell-and-tube evaporator喷淋式蒸发器 spray-type evaporator立管式蒸发器 vertical-type evaporator平行管蒸发器 receway coil螺旋管式蒸发器 spiral tube evaporator“V”型管蒸发器 herringbone type evaporator沉浸式盘管蒸发器 submerged evaporator板式蒸发器 plate-type evaporator螺旋板式蒸发器 spiral sheet evaporator平板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator，tube-in-sheet evaporator 管板式蒸发器 tube-on-sheet evaporator。