5 B Unit1-5 词组、句型和语法归纳

5BUnit 1 A new term第一课时(The first period)一、教学内容：A部分 Read and Say二、教学目标：1．能正确理解、掌握A部分会话，并能朗读、初步表演对话。

2．能正确地运用对话中出现的日常交际用语。

3．初步掌握会话中出现的四会单词Monday, a subject, Chinese, Science, Computer studies, interesting, a week和句型。

4．掌握会话中出现的三会单词term, Art, PE, about, interesting。

三、教学重点能正确理解对话内容并能朗读和初步表演对话。

四、教学难点能比较流畅的朗读对话，并能在掌握对话的基础上分角色表演。

五、教具准备录音、图片六、教学过程Step 1 Free talk.1. 师生交流，增进感情：T: Hello, boys and girls. How are you this Spring Festival.?S: Fine, thank you.T: This is the first day of the new term.（边说边板书： the first day of the new term）课题“Unit 1 A new term”（指读）2. 新授Welcome back to school.T: Hello, welcome back to school. (握手表示欢迎 )S: Nice to see you, xx.（学生握手应答）师生互相问候,强调黑板的板书并教授Welcome back to school .（说明Nice to see you.与Nice to meet you.的区别）Step2. PresentationThis term, we will have eight subjects. (学习 subjects).What subject do you like? 教学句型“What subject do you like?”“I like…”(由对话自然引出)T: We are having an English lesson. Do you like English? Ss: Yes，I do. /N o , I don’t. (师帮助学生回答)T: What subjects do you like? (生跟读，出示板书)S1: I like … (师作提示)2．Teach: How about you?师指明一名学生：How about you? 生自然地理解并作答，师可稍作提示“I like …”3．Drilla．师问生，直观呈观句型运用的情景，为学生自己开口说作铺垫。

九年级全一册Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 重点短语和固定搭配Section Awork with sb. 和...合作/一起工作listen to tapes 听磁带ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助study for a test 备考study by doing sth. 通过...方法学习have a conversation with sb. 和某人谈话read aloud 大声朗读practice pronunciation 练习发音learn a lot 学到很多speaking skills 口语表达能力spoken English 英语口语finish doing sth. 结束做某事give a report 作报告have a report 听报告at first 一开始first of all 首先，第一be patient 耐心be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心be patient of sth. 忍耐某事the secret to ...的秘诀learn to do sth. 学习做某事so ... that 太...以至于...most of the time 大部分时间be afraid of sth. 害怕某物be afraid to do 因害怕而不敢做because of sth. 由于；因为poor pronunciation 糟糕的发音watch a moviewatch an English moviefall in love with 强调动作性be in love with 强调状态性begin to do = begin doing 开始做某事at the beginning of 在...的开始body language 肢体语言help sb. do sth. = help sb. to do sth.= help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事as well 也a piece of cake 小菜一碟It serves you right. 你活该want sth. 想要某物want to do sth. 想要做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事look up sth. in a dictionary 查字典have a better understanding of对...有更好的理解the meaning of ...的意思repeat out aloud 大声重复take notes 做笔记do exercises 做练习read a newspaper/ read newspaperskeep a diary in English 用英语写日记Section Bmake mistakes/ make a mistake 犯错误increase to 1,000 增加到increase by 10% 增加了at a speed of = at the speed of 以... 的速度be born with 天生具有the ability to do ......的能力depend on 取决于；若接动词，用V-ing learning habits 学习习惯have ... in common 有共同点be interested in sth./ doing sth. 对...感兴趣pay attention to 注意；若接动词，用V-ing connect ... with 把...与... 联系起来be connected with sth. 与...相连get bored 变得无聊be good at 在...方面做得好；擅长于be good for 对...有好处be good to 对...友善Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

5B Unit1 重点词组和句型1星期一早上Monday morning 2、新学期a new term 3、上一节课have a lesson 4、第一节课the first lesson 5、这学期this term 6、英语是有趣的。

English is interesting.7、在一周内in a week 8、在下午in the afternoon 9、展示给你看show you 10、立刻，马上at once 11、在星期二on Tuesday 12、在早上in the morning 13、多少节英语课how many English lessons 14.欢迎回到学校Welcome back to school.15. 上一节美术课have an Art lesson 16.八门学科eight subjects17.什么学科What subject 18.加和减plus and minus 19.告诉我tell me20.非常喜欢数学like Maths very much 21.从星期日到星期六from Sunday to Saturday22.热咖啡the hot coffee 23.知道窍门know the trick24、今天星期几?A:What day is it today? B:It’s Wednesday.25：你们上午/下午上什么课?A:What lessons do you have in the morning/afternoon?我们上语文,英语,数学和科学.B:We have Chinese,English,Maths and Science.26：你喜欢什么学科?A:What subject do you like? 我喜欢体育.B: I like PE27. 你呢? How about you? 我喜欢美术. B: I like Art.5B Unit1 重点词组和句型1星期一早上Monday morning 2、新学期a new term 3、上一节课have a lesson 4、第一节课the first lesson 5、这学期this term 6、英语是有趣的。

Unit 1 My future【单词】future: 未来want：想要pilot ：飞行员teach：教cook：厨师，烹饪taxi driver ：出租车司机job ：工作，职业singer ：歌手fall：掉落lifeguard ：救生员save ：救become：变成，变得(be)good at ：擅长【词组】1.want to + 动词原形想做某事2.want to be a/an/ ,想要成为3.fly a plane开飞机 ,驾驶飞机4.drive a taxi 开出租车drive a bus开公交车5. in the sky在天空中6. help people 帮助别人7. teach English 教英语8. cook (nice) food 烹饪美食9.too high太高10.am/is/are afraid of + 动词 ing害怕做某事11.am/is/are good at+ 动词 ing 擅长做某事12.am/is /are not good at + 动词 ing 不擅长做某事13.one day有一天14.fall into 掉进fall into the lake掉进湖里15.jump into跳进 jump into the lake 跳进湖里16.like +动词 ing喜欢做某事17. new job新工作18. 人名’ s某人的【句型】1. ----What do you want to be? 你想成为什么？----I want to be a/an ,,我想要成为 ,,2. --- What does he/she/ 一个人名 want to be?---He/She/ 一个人名 wants to be a/an ,,3. I want to + 动词原形我想做某事4. He/She/一个人名 wants to +动词原形他 /她/ 某人想做某事5.He is afraid of flying. 他害怕飞行。

.Unit 1单元知识短语1. at the prince’s house 在王子家2. cannot go 不能去3. help me 帮助我4. my gloves 我的手套5. so sad 如此悲伤6. go to the party 去参加晚会7. have some nice clothes and shoes 有一些漂亮的衣服和鞋子8. put on the new clothes and shoes 穿上新的衣服和鞋子9. come back before 12 o’clock 在12点之前回来10. have a good time 玩得很开心11. at the party 在晚会上12. have to go 不得不去13. visit every house 拜访每一户人家14. many girls 许多女孩15. try on 试穿16. try it on 试穿它17. have a drink 喝饮料18. like reading fairy tales 喜欢读童话故事19. the Monkey King and Nezha 美猴王和哪吒20. in the forest 在森林里21. have some snacks 吃一些零食22. find some mushrooms 找到一些蘑菇23. hurry up 快一点24. be bad for…对……有害25. pick a big red mushroom 捡了一个大的红色的蘑菇26. fit well 非常合适27. leave a shoe behind 留下一只鞋句型1. There is a party at the prince’s house. 在王子家有一场晚会。

2. Cinderella, come and help me! 灰姑娘，过来帮我！3. Why are you so sad, dear? 亲爱的，为什么如此难过？4. Because I can’t go to the party. 因为我不能参加晚会。

Unｉt 1 Hoｗoｆtｅｎdｏｙou eｘｅｒｃise?词汇:1. hoｗoｆteｎ: 多久一次７．healtｈ: 健康,1２. on weeｋendｓ:在周末hoｗmａnｙ:多少＋可数名词healthy：健康的13. ｏnｃe a week:一周一次２．alｗaｙs(100%)-总是ｕnheａlｔｈy: 不健康，tｗｉｃe a ｗeek：一周两次usuaｌlｙ（８0％) –通常ｋｅep/stay hｅalthy tｈｒee tｉmｅs a moｎth: 一月三次ｏfｔen（60%)- 经常＝keeｐ/stay in good heaｌｔｈ: 保持健康１4. most:大部分的,绝大多数的soｍetimｅｓ(40%)－有时候8．get good grades: 取得好成绩ａｌｌ:所有的hardly ever(20%)- 几乎不9．the ｓaｍe ａs:与…不同1５.ｂｅgｏod foｒ:对…有益nｅveｒ(０%) 从不１０. aｌｏt oｆ= lｏts of: 大量，许多+ 可数/不可数名词be ｂad ｆor: 对…有坏处３. surｆthe interneｔ: 上网ａlot =vｅrｙmuch: 十分,非常,很1--６．ｈｏw maｎy：多少, +可数名词4．ａｓfoｒ: 至于，关于1１. mayｂe:也许,大概ｈow m ｕch: 多少,＋不可数名词5. junk foｏd: 垃圾食品mayｂe: 也许是,或许是(ｍaｙ是情态动词,be是动词原形）hｏｗmuｃh 多少钱,（问价格)6. ｌook ａfｔer＝take care of:照顾１2．littlｅ:小的,a ｌittlｅboy: 一个小男孩1７. of cｏu ｒse ＝sｕre 当然lｏok for：寻找ｌittｌe: 少，liｔtle少→lesｓ更少→leａst最少(修饰不可数名词）look ｕp：查找（单词、信息) liｔtlｅ: 几乎没有,否定词（修饰不可数名词)look ａt: 看 a little:少许,有一点,肯定词（修饰不可数名词）few：几乎没有，否定词(修饰可数名词)a feｗ少许,有一点，肯定词（修饰可数名词)句型:1.Ｈow oｆten ｄｏyouｅxercｉｓe?→I exerｃise three tｉｍeｓa weeｋ.How ｏｆｔen does shｅshoｐ?→Sheｓhops oｎce ａｍｏｎtｈ.2.What do you usualｌy dｏon weekenｄs?→I uｓｕally ｗatｃｈTV.Ｈow ofｔen ｄoeｓshe watｃh ＴV? →Sｈe wａｔcｈeｓTV ｅvｅrｙdａy.3.Hoｗmany hours do ｙou slｅeｐｅveｒy nｉgｈｔ? 你每晚睡几个小时？→Ｉｓlｅeｐnｉne hoursｅｖery ｎiｇhｔ．Hoｗｍａny ｂooks do you ｈaｖe?你有多少本书？→I ｈａvｅ５ｂoｏks.Ｈow mucｈｉs tｈe sｗeater? 这件毛衣多少钱?--How ｍucｈｗaｔeｒdｏyou havｅ? 你有多少水？(ｈow much: 多少，后面＋不可数名词, ｗater是不可数名词)4.Wｈat’s yｏur ｆavｏrｉte program? 你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？→Iｔ’ｓAｎimａl World.固定搭配：try to do sth.: 尽力做某事，设法做某事try doiｎｇstｈ.: 试着做、尝试做某事ｈｅlp sb．（to) do sｔh: 帮助某人做某事(to可以省略)ｗant sｂ. to do stｈ.: 想要某人做某事Ｕnit 2 Ｗhaｔ’s thｅmattｅr？词汇:1．have ａｃold 感冒9．few：几乎没有,否定词(修饰可数名词）havｅ a fｅveｒ发烧 a few少许,有一点,肯定词（修饰不可数名词）have a stｏmachachｅ肚子痛little: 几乎没有,否定词（修饰不可数名词)haｖe a headａcｈｅ头疼a litｔlｅ: 少许，有一点，肯定词（修饰不可数名--词)ｈaｖe a ｔooｔhache 牙齿疼10. at thｅmoｍeｎｔ= ｎow 现在，此刻havｅaｓｏreｔｈrｏat 喉咙疼1１. hｏst faｍｉly 寄宿家庭ｈaｖe a ｓorｅｂack 背部酸疼12. nｏt…ｕntiｌ…直到……时候才……２. lie ｄowｎaｎd have ａgood rｅsｔ躺下好好休息１３. sｈouｌd应该，情态动词，后+动词原形３．hot tea with ｈoｎｅｙ加了蜂蜜的热茶shｏｕld not=shouｌdn’t4．ｉｌl 病了的ｉｌlness 疾病１4. see a ｄoctｏr 看医生5. adviｃe建议（不可数名词) see a dentiｓt 看牙医ｓoｍe advice(不能加”s”) 15.ｔooｍany太多…，修饰可数名词toｏｍany studeｎtｓ6．be stressed ｏｕt 有压力的,紧张的ｔoo much太多…，修饰不可数名词ｔｏo much ｙｉn7. balaｎce 平衡balaｎced 平衡的mｕch toｏ太……,much too bｉｇ太大ａｂａlanｃed dｉet平衡的饮食16. stａy=keｅp 保持on a diｅt 节食keeｐ/stａy ｈeaｌtｈy8.ｇet 变得＝keep/staｙin ｇｏod ｈeａltｈ: 保持健康ｇet angrｙ变得生气get tiｒed 变得劳累句型:1．Wｈａt’s the matter with ｙoｕ? = Whａt’s tｈe trouble with you? ＝Ｗhaｔ’s wrong ｗith yｏu? 你怎么了？→Ｉhａｖｅa cｏｌd/ havｅa ｔｏothachｅ/ hａｖe aｓore tｈroat….2.Wha t’s thｅmatter? →She hａｓa cｏld．--3. Doｅｓhｅhave aｃｏlｄ? →Yｅs, ｈe dｏes.4. A: What’s the ｍaｔteｒ?B: Ｉ’m not fｅeｌｉng welｌ.(此处不能用gｏod）I have a cold.A:Wｈen ｄid it ｓtart？Ｂ:About two days ａｇｏ.A: That’ｓtoo bａd.You shoulｄdrinｋｌoｔｓof ｗａtｅr.B:Yeｓ, Ｉtｈink so.A：Iｈopｅｙｏu feel／geｔbetter soon. 我希望你尽快好起来5. A: I hａve a coｌdB: Ｉam sorry ｔｏｈear that.（当听到对方不好的消息时使用此句)固定搭配：Iｔis+ 形容词+ (for sb.) ｔｏdo sth．做某事对某人来说是………的例句: It is easｙｆｏｒme to leaｒn(ｌeaｒn)Eｎgliｓh. 对我来说学英语是容易的Itｉs inteｒesｔiｎg to waｔch （watcｈ) Animal Worｌd.看动物世界时有趣的Unit 3 Ｗhat are yoｕｄｏinｇfｏr ｖacaｔion?→→→本单元用现在进行时态表示将来的事情现在进行时态，即bｅ+doｉng:--词汇:1．go campｉng去野营 6. a ｌot = very much 十分、非常、很 2. Ａ: Ｗhａt ar ｅｙoｕdｏing ｆoｒvaｃaｔioｎ?ｇo fisｈing 去钓鱼ａｌot oｆ＝ｌots oｆ许多、大量B: Ｉam g ｏｉｎg cａmpｉng.go shoppinｇ去购物7. awaｙ向远处、离开Ａ:Ｔhａt soｕnds niｃe．go sｗimming 去游泳ｇoａwaｙ离开Who are yｏu going with?go hiｋｉｎg 去远足B: I am goｉng witｈmy pareｎｔｓ.ｇo ｂike riding去骑单车８．stay: 留、停留、呆go sigｈｔseeｉng去观光旅游 3. Linda ｉs goｉnｇto Ｔiｂeｔｎｅxt sｕmmｅr．(划线提问）2. ｈow long 多久、多长时间句型：→Where is Liｎｄa goinｇｎexｔsuｍmer?3. geｔｂack 回来geｔbａｃkｔoｓcｈool 1. Whａt are you dｏinｇｆoｒｖacation? 4．Ｈe’s ｇoing ｏn ｔｈe 12ｔh．(划线提问）4. beｆaｍous foｒ…以……而闻名→I ａｍvｉsitｉｎｇｍｙgｒandparents. →Ｗhenｉｓhe--gｏiｎg?5. ｌeavｅfoｒ…离开去……地方Ｗhatｉｓyouｒｂｒotheｒdｏing for vacatiｏn?lｅaｖe →(过去式）lｅfｔ→Heｉｓｇｏｉnｇcamｐiｎg. 5．Ｉ’m staying tｈeｒe for a weeｋ.（划线提问)ｌeｆt：左边、离开→How long arｅyou stayinｇ？6.当听到对方提出的建议，如：What abｏut ｐlayinｇbａskｅtｂalｌ？Ｈoｗabｏut ｔaking a walk witｈｍe? Why not gｏto the ｍoｖie? 为什么不去看电影? I am goｉｎg camping.等句子时，回答可用以下句型:Ｔhat souｎdｓnice/ goｏd／inｔereｓtinｇ/．That’ｓa good ideａ．/ Good ｉdea．Thaｔｓounds like a ｇood ide ａ./Gｒｅat等.7.当听到对方要去旅行或是准备出行时,如：I am going to Hoｎｇkong foｒａweek. I am goｉｎｇｈiking iｎｔhe moｕntａｉns.时,回答一般用以下句型：Have a goｏd time!8.询问天气: How isｔhe ｗｅathｅr? 或是Ｗhaｔ’s the ｗｅaｔｈer like?9.询问某人的职业:Wｈａt do yoｕdｏ？Wｈaｔaｒｅyoｕ?What’s yｏur job？你的工作是什么？What does yｏｕｒmotｈｅrｄo? What ｉｓhe?他是干什么的？10.询问某人的性格：What areｙouｌｉke? →Ｉam outｇoｉng／sｈy/ ｑuｉet.Ｗｈaｔis he ｌｉke? 他是个什么样的人？→Hｅis ｏｕｔgｏing/ shy/ quiet. 他很外向/害羞/安静10．询问某人长的什么样子:Wｈat does he loｏk like？他长的什么样子？→Ｈｅiｓofｍediuｍｂｕild／height.他--中等身材/身高.Whａt dｏes youｒfather look ｌike？→Hｅis tall.他很高11. 询问某人喜欢什么：Wｈat do yｏｕlike?你喜欢什么? →I like basketbaｌl. 我喜欢篮球固定搭配：1.fiｎish doinｇsth 完成做某件事例：Ｉfｉnｉshed dｏｉng my homewｏrk．我完成了我的家庭作业Ｕnit1-3 单元课本语法知识＆在讲解畅优新课堂时补充的语法知识点与固定搭配：1.情态动词后+动词原形(dｏ)已学情态动词：can 能够, ｍust必须, ｓhould 应该, may 也许．wｏuld 想，会ｈelp sｂ(ｔｏ) ｄo ｓth帮助某人做某事２. 介词后若接动词，则接动词的ｉｎg形式:常见的:what aboｕt + doｉnｇｓｔh? 做………怎么样?常接doｉng的固定搭配：1. ｌike doing sth 喜欢做某事2. enｊoy doinｇstｈ享受做某事3. have a gooｄ／hａｖｅｆuｎｉn ｄoing ｓth做某事玩的很开心4. fｉnｉsh doing ｓtｈ完成做某件事5.ｓｐend ＋(时间、金钱、精力）ｄｏing sth花时间、金钱、精力做某事--= spｅnd +(时间、金钱、精力) ｏn stｈ3．不定式,即：to do常接不定式的固定搭配:want sb to do sｔh 想要某人做某事woｕld like ｔo dｏsｔｈ想做某事ｔｅll ｓb to do sth 告诉某人做某事asｋsb to ｄo sｔｈ要求某人做某事plan ｔo do ｓtｈ计划做某事dｅcidｅto ｄo sth决定做某事need tｏｄo sｔh 需要做某事ｆoｒget to do stｈ忘记做某事trｙto dｏｓth 尽力做某事4. 不定代词+ 形容词结构例：soｍething iｎｔereｓting 一些有趣的事情Unit 4 How ｄo ｙoｕget ｔo schｏoｌ?词汇:1.get to: 到达aｒrivｅat:到达＋小地点(学校、医院…)ａrｒｉｖe in: 到达＋大地点(城市、国家、地区…）ｒｅａch: 到达2. tａｋe ｔhe bｕｓ= by buｓ：坐公交车8.hoｗｌoｎg: 多久，ｈow ｆａr:多远13. takｅ…to…把…带到…3. take the ｔrain ＝by ｔraｉn: 坐火车9.ｆrｏｍ…ｔｏ…从…到…14. frｏm: 离…的距离4．take ｔhe subwａy = by suｂway:坐地铁10. thinｋoｆ: 认为thｉnｋａbouｔ: 考虑15. nｏt all: 不--是所有5. ride oｎe’sｂike = bｙbiｋe：骑单车1１. around tｈeｗoｒld ＝aｌｌover tｈe worlｄ: 全世界6．walk=on fｏｏt：走路１2．be diffｅrent ｆrｏｍ：与…不同１６. more…thaｎ…：比…更…, thａn:比7. depeｎd oｎ:视……而定,决定于……,依靠……17.ｏther 其他的，形容词1８. than比othｅｒｓ其他的人或其他的事19. ｍore…than…比……更……，形容词比较级的用法the otheｒ两者中的另一个,单数概念thｅotheｒｓ两部分中的另一部分,复数概念aｎother 另外一个,另外的，第三个的句型:1. How ｄo ｙｏu geｔto school？→Iｔake the bus./ Ｉｇoｔo sｃhooｌbyｂuｓ.Hｏw dｏes she geｔto schoｏl? →She tａkes the buｓ．/ She gｏes to scｈoｏl ｂｙbus．2. How long ｄｏes it take?→It tａkｅｓaｂoｕt／around 10 mｉnutｅs. →Iｔtａｋesａbout2５minuteｓto walk ａnd １0 mｉnｕｔes by bus.How long doｅｓiｔtake yoｕtoｇｅt from homｅto schoｏl? →It takeｓ25minuｔes．3. How ｆar is itｆrom yｏur ｈｏme ｔo schooｌ? →It’s 3 miles．/10 kｉlomeｔeｒs.4. Whaｔdo ｙoｕthinｋｏｆ………? = how doｙou lｉｋe……?你认为……怎么样？--5. Hｏｗfａｒdo you lｉｖe ｆｒoｍschｏol?你住的离学校有多远→I ｌive 10mileｓfroｍsｃｈool.6. CaｎI hｅlp you? Mａy I helpｙou?→Yeｓ,pleａse.固定搭配：1.It tａkｅs sb.+ 时间+ to do sｔh. 例句:It takｅｓｍｅ２0 minuteｓto walk （walk)2.ｎeed ｔoｄo sth.需要做某事3.ｍore…thaｎ…比……更……,形容词比较级的用法4形容词的比较级＆最高级:规则变化：比较级：形容词尾+“er”,最高级:+“eｓt ”，例:big →biggeｒ→tｈe ｂigｇｅst不规则变化:三个音节及以上的形容词（比较长的形容词），比较级:前面+ ｍｏre，最高级：前面+most,例:popｕlａr 流行的→ｍore ｐopular更流行的→thｅｍost popｕlar最流行的最高级前面+“ｔhe”例:Ｔhis cｌassｒoｏm ｉｓbｉｇgeｒthａn that one．这件教室比那间大This classroom is ｔhｅｂiggesｔ. 这间教室是最大的Unｉｔ5Ｃan ｙou come ｔo my paｒty?词汇:1. other 其他的Tｈe oｔhｅr 另一个(两个中的另一个）９．have to 不得不,要…Tｈe ｏthers另一部分（两部分中的另一部分) 10. babｙsit=ｌook after=take care ｏf = ｃarｅfor 关心，照顾Aｎoｔher 另外的,另一个（三个以上中的另一个）--2.ｔｈe daｙｂefoｒe yｅsｔerday前天句型：yｅsｔｅrdａy 昨天 1. Ｃan yｏu cｏｍe to my party？ｔoday 今天Yes, Ｉ’d love to．（肯定回答)ｔomorrｏw 明天I’m sｏrrｙ,Ｉcａn’t. I have to……(否定回答) theｄａy after tｏmorrｏw 后天 2. Whａｔ’s tｏday? 今天星期几,几号？（星期、日期都可以问)3. ｏｎweｅkｅndｓ在周末Iｔ’s Ｍｏndaｙｔhe 14th. 今天1４号星期一。

八年级下Unit1-5重点短语及句型集锦Unit 1短语：1. A be different from B,A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences betweenA and B)2.agree with sb.同意某人(的意见)3.Are you kidding?你在骗我吗4.as a reporter作为一名记者5.at the weekends在周末6.be able to 能，会7.be fun to watch 看起来有趣8.be in college 在上大学9.be in different shapes形状不同10.besides（除…之外还，包括）与except =but（除…之外，不包括）e true 实现，成为现实puter programmer 电脑程序员13.fall in love with… 爱上……14.feel lonely感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）15.fewer people更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）16.fly to 飞往17.free time 空闲时间18.get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）19.go skating去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）20.help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事21.help sb with sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事22.high school 高中23.hundreds of +复数,数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）24.I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意25.in 100 years 一百年后26.in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）27.in the future在将来/在未来28.job interview 工作面试29.keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪30.less free time更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）31.live alone单独居住feel lonely感到孤独32.live to (be) … years old 活到……岁33.look smart显得精神/看起来聪明34.lots of/a lot of许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）35.no longer=not… any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）36.no more=not …anymore 不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）37.on a piece of paper在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）38.on vacation 度假39.one’s own … 某人自己的……40.over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地41.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事42.space station 太空站43.study at home on computers在家通过电脑学习44.talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到45.talk to/with 和……交谈46.the same as和……相同47.try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事48.twenty years from now 今后20年49.wake up 醒来wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人”句型：1.What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?2.There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.3.Will kids go to school? No, they won’t/Yes, they will。

人教版八年级下册英语：Unit 5重点短语、重点句型、交际用语、语法、书面表达范文汇编Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came.一、重点短语Section A 1a-1c1.在暴风雨来临的时候at the time of the rainstorm2.in the library 在图书馆3.在街上on the street4.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站,在公交车站(上车交钱)5.做作业do one’s homework6.打篮球play basketball7.去上班go to work8.wait for 等候9.等候公交车wait for the bus10.walk home= go home on foot 走路回家11.当......的时候at the time of=whenSection A 2a-2d12.寻找look for13.发出响声go off14.睡醒,唤醒wake up15.洗热水澡take a hot shower16.跑向公交车站run to the bus stop17.错过了公交车miss the bus18.昨天早上yesterday morning19.昨天晚上last night20.pick up(pick up the phone)=answer the phone接电话21.in the kitchen在厨房22.take/have a shower 洗澡23.at that time在那时24.so many +复数名词,这/那么多25.那么多次so many timesSection A 3a-3c26.外面狂风大作strong winds outside27.black clouds 乌云28.with no light outside=without light outside外面没有光29.feel like好像,感觉30.就像午夜/半夜feel like midnight31.一场猛烈的暴风雨a heavy rainstorm32.in the area 在这个地区(区域)33.in the neighborhood 在附近(街区/住宿区/小区/社区)34.pieces of wood 木片/块35.make sure 确保;查明;确信;确认;保证36.put ...on the table 把..放在桌子上37.做晚饭make dinner38.beat against... 拍打,敲打……39.after dinner 晚饭后40.玩纸牌游戏play a card game41.玩得开心have fun with...42.at first =first of all=at the beginning首先43.finally =at last=in the end最后44.fall asleep睡着/进入梦乡45.go to bed/\go to sleep 去睡觉46.逐渐减弱/消失die down47.(声音、光线等)渐弱/渐无die away48.消失,灭绝die out49.死于die of/from50.go outside with sb. 和某人出去51.in a mess 一团糟,乱七八糟,乱糟糟的，一片混乱52.fallen trees 倒下的树53.破碎的窗玻璃,损坏的窗户broken windows54.everywhere=here and there到处55.clean up打扫干净,清扫56.break (many things) apart把(许多东西)弄得支离破碎,破坏了许多东西57.把......破坏/折断/分开break...apart58.bring sb. closer together把......的距离/关系拉近;使……靠拢/更亲密了59.bring families and neighbors closer together让家人和邻居们的关系更紧密了60.in times of difficulty 在困难的时候/期Section A Grammar Focus-4c61.昨天晚上八点钟at eight last night62.下大雨/暴雨rain heavily/hard63.帮助某人做某事help sb. with64.拍照take photos65.买饮料buy a drink66.弹钢琴play the piano67.离开家,离开房子leave the house68.打开收音机turn on the radio69.打开turn on70.关闭turn off71.take the car to the car wash开车到洗车场72.听收音机listen to the radio73.广播新闻radio news74.谈论talk about75.一起车祸a car accident76.出去go out77.立刻,马上right away=at once=right now=in a minute78.看,看一看have a look=look at79.到达事故现场get to the place of the accident80.到达 get to=reach=arrive in(大地点)/at(小地点)81.严重变形in a bad shape82.hitting a tree由于撞到树上83.因为,由于because of84.前一天晚上下大雪the heavy snow from the before night85.上个星期天早上 last Sunday morning86.那你呢？What/How about you?87.你在开玩笑吧,你简直是在开玩笑。

小学五年级英语语法重点知识归纳4：“any”一些;用在否定句和一般疑问句中,与“some”同义;“some”用在肯定句中;5：there be句型,采用“就近原则”;8：can 后+动词原形;9：play+the+乐器; play+球类;Let’s句型,让我们,后接动词原形fish,sheep单复数一样1、反义词：tall—short long—short young—old new—old strong—thin fa t—thinkind—strict active—quiet2、What’s …like 是问某某长得什么样子,它的答语一般用：He/She/ It is…后面跟描写人的外貌特征的词语,如：What’s your father like 你爸爸长得什么样子;而like的另一个意思“喜欢”;如：What does your father like 你爸爸喜欢什么3、表示“一个”有;a, e, i,o, u开头一般用an,例如an old lady;an active lady第二单元：1、表示星期几的七个单词,开头第一个字母都要大写;Weekend周末指周六和周日2、on+星期;如on Monday, on Sunday . 表示在几点几分,用at. 如at 6:30;3、with和…一起,with后面常用人称代词的宾格形式;如：I can play ping-pong with you.我可以和你一起打乒乓球I can playping-pong with him. I can play ping-pong with her .him他、her她; 4、I like Sundays.是指所有的星期日,所以用复数形式;I’d=I would2、some与any的区别：any用在否定句、疑问句;例如：There isn’t any……There aren’t any……或者Are there any…… some用在肯定句;3、 tomato 和potato 的复数形式在后面加es, tomatoes, potatoes; 第五六单元1.There be句型包括There is a …后面跟名词单数,表示一个;例如：There are some…后面跟名词复数,表示多个;There are many…后面跟名词复数,表示多个;2. on与over的区别on: 在;;;上面,表示与下面的物体相互接触,紧挨着;over: 在;;;上方,表示与下面的物体没有接触,悬空着;3.疑问词：what,where ,who,what time,who whose when how how many1 what 什么, What’s this 这是什么What’s your name 你的名字是什么What’s your father like 你爸爸长得什么样子What’s your mother 你妈妈是干什么的2where 哪里,如Where are you 你来自哪里 Where is your ruler 尺子在哪里呢3who 谁; 用来问人物是谁如Who’s that man 那个男人是谁4whose 谁的,如：Whose book is this 这是谁的书5 what time 什么时间,用来问具体的时间是几点6what colour 什么颜色,用来问物体是什么颜色的;7when 什么时候, 用来问时间,后面常跟动词; 如：When do you get up 8 how 怎么样如：How are you 你好吗9how many 多少;用来问物体的数量; 如：How many books do you have 你有多少本书10how much 多少钱;用来问商品或者物体的价格;如：How much is your schoolbag 7. 以Is, Are,Can, Do,Does 等开头的问句是一般疑问句;如： Is your sister a teacher Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.Are you a student Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. Doyou have new teachers Yes, we do. / No, we don’t.Can you wash the clothes Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.on 与above的区别：on在…上面;表示与下面的物体互相接触,紧挨着;above 在…上方,表示与下面的物体不接触,两个物体之间有一定的距离;1.Beis, am, are 的用法口诀be动词am is are ;我I用am,你you用are; is连着他,她,它he, she, it; 我们,你们和他们we, you, they,全部都用are 2. be like与do like: What’s…like 是问”某某长什么样子”的意思;它的答语一般用He/She/ It is…后面跟描写人的外貌特征的词语;而在What does … like 的句子中,like是“喜欢”的意思;如：What does your father like 你的爸爸喜欢什么它的答语是He/She/ It likes…后面跟喜欢的东西;Unit 2 My week星期一到星期天,首字母要大写;Monday 星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四1. 描述人的外貌单词old 年老的young年轻的tall 高的short 矮的strong 强壮的thin 瘦的 2.描述人的性格的单词funny滑稽的kind 和蔼的strict严格的polite 有礼貌的hard-working 工作努力的helpful 能干的clever 聪明的shy 害羞的3.其他单词sometimes有时will 将要know 知道robot机器人finish 完成he’s=he is 他是who’s=who is谁是Mr先生Miss 小姐Ms 女士speak English 说英语y i baby 婴儿happy 高兴windy 刮风的sunny 晴朗的sorry 抱歉句型Ms Wang will be our new Chinese teacher.王女士是我们新语文老师What’s she like 她怎么样She’s very kind.她很和蔼;Is she strict 她严格吗Yes, sometimes.是的,有时候. | Do you know Mr Young 你认识杨先生吗No,I don’t .不,不认识; Yes,I do是的,我认识;Who is your maths teacher 谁是你的数学老师Mr Li李先生;Is he funny 他搞笑吗Yes,he is．是的,他搞笑;No,he isn’t．不,不搞笑;1.Beis, am, are 的用法口诀be动词am is are ;我I用am,你you用are; is连着他,她,它he, she, it; 我们,你们和他们we, you, they,全部都用are2. be like与do like:What’s…like 是问”某某长什么样子”的意思;它的答语一般用：He/She/ It is…后面跟描写人的外貌特征的词语;而在What does … like 的句子中,like是“喜欢”的意思;如：What does your father like 你的爸爸喜欢什么它的答语是He/She/ It likes…后面跟喜欢的东西;Unit 2 My week星期一到星期天,首字母要大写;Monday 星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日weekend 周末often通常cooking烹饪tired疲惫的should 应该schedule 日程安排短语wash my clothes洗衣服watch TV看电视do homework做家庭作业read books读书play football踢足球play sports做体育运动every day每一天do housework做家务语音ee i: feet 脚beef 牛肉meet 见面ea i: tea 茶read 阅读eat 吃句型What do you have on Thursdays 星期四你有什么课I have maths, English and music.我有数学课,英语课和音乐课; What do you do on Wednesdays 你星期三都在做什么I often do my homework . 我通常在写我的家庭作业;What do you often do on the weekend 你周末常干什么I often watch TV.我常看电视.Sometimes I read books. 有时候我看书;Do you often read books in this park 你常常在这个公园读书吗No, I don’t.不,我不经常在这看书; Yes, I do. 是的;我经常;What do we have on Wednesdays 星期三我们都有什么课We have English、science and computer on Wednesdays．我们星期三有英语、科学和计算机;What day is it today 今天是星期几It’s Monday.今天是星期一;You look tired. 你看起来很累;You should play sportseveryday. 你应该每天做运动;1. 合成词：两个简单的单词放在一起,变成一个新的单词,如：bedroom,classroom 2. in, on ,at 后面跟表示时间的词语时,1在上午,下午,晚上用in.如in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening.2表示在某日,在星期几时,用on;如on Monday, on Sunday .3表示在几点几分,在几点时,用at. 如at 6:30, at 9 o’clock.What do you have on Mondays 周一你们都有什么课We have Chinese, English, math and science on Mondays. What do you do on Mondays 周一你都做什么I often do homework, read books and watch TV.Unit 3 What would you like 1.食品类hungry 饿的时候吃eatsandwich三明治salad沙拉hamburger汉堡包ice cream冰淇淋2.饮料类thirsty 渴的时候喝drinktea茶milk牛奶juice果汁 water 水3.形容味道类单词fresh新鲜的healthy 健康的delicious美味的hot辣的sweet 甜的4.其他类drink喝thirsty渴的favourite最喜欢的food食物onion洋葱语音ow au cow 奶牛flower 花WOW 哇down 向下ow əʊ slow 慢的snow 雪yellow 黄色window 窗户句型What’s your favorite food 你最喜欢的食物是什么My favourite food is fish.我最喜欢的食物是鱼;What would you like to eat 你想吃什么I’d like some noodles我想吃面条;What would you like to drink 你想喝什么I’d like some water. I’m thirsty我要一些水,我渴了;My favorite foot is ice cream .It is sweet. 我最喜欢的食物是冰淇淋,它很甜;I don’t like beef but chicken is OK我不喜欢牛肉但是鸡肉可以;I like vegetables but not carrots我喜欢蔬菜,但是不喜欢胡萝卜; 语法点1.吃饭时,询问他人想吃和想喝什么时,----What would you like to eat/drink 你想要吃/喝什么----I’d like a sandwich/hamburger/ an egg, please我想要一个三明治/汉堡/蛋.tea/milk/juice/water, please. 我想要点茶/牛奶/果汁/水;注意：可数的食物也可以在前面加上数字,表示几个,如：I’d like two hamburgers/three sandwiches/five hot dogs, please.我想要两个汉堡/三个三明治/五个热狗.2.当你想知道你朋友或父母最爱吃的食物或最爱喝的东西是什么时,---What’s your favourite food/dr ink---Ice cream. It’s sweet./ Juice. It’s healthy.3.单词的复数形式1一般情况下,在单词后面直接加s；2以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾的单词,加es；3people, fish,sheep单数形式和复数形式一样,不加s.Unit 4 What can you do 签字：单词dance跳舞cook烹饪swim游泳we’ll=we will party聚会next 下一个wonderful极好的learn学习any若干no problem没问题want想要send邮寄Email电子邮件短语sing English songs唱英文歌曲play the pipa弹琵琶do kung fu 练武术draw cartoons画漫画play basketball打篮球play ping-pong打乒乓球speak English说英语语音oo u book 书look 看football 足球good 好oo u: balloon 气球food 食物zoo 动物园noodles 面条句型当举办宴会时,调查同学们会什么时,可以这样问：---What can you do for the party 你能为聚会做什么---I can dance/do kung fu/ play the pipa. 我会跳舞/打武术/弹琵琶;----Wonderful极好的;---Can you swim/cook/play ping-pong 你会游泳/烹饪/打乒乓球吗----Yes.,I can. 是的,我会;/ No, I can’t.不,我不会;---I can’t do any kung fu . 我不会武术;---No problem. I can help you. 没问题,我会帮你的;Please send me an email at . 请给我发送电子邮语法点1.乐器名词前要加the,但是球类名词前不加the;play the pipa play the erhu play the piano play the violin play football play basketball play volleyball play ping-pong 2.can的用法陈述句肯定式：主语+can + 动词;m如：I can cook. 我会做饭;陈述句否定式：主语+can +not + 动词;如：I can not / can’t cook. 我不会做饭;句式一般疑问式及回答：Can + 主语+ 动词如：---- Can you cook 你会做饭吗----- Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.会,我会;/不,我不会;特殊疑问式：What + can +主语+do如：What can you do 你会做什么3. some和any 的区别.some用于肯定陈述句中. I can do some kung fu.any 用于否定句和疑问句中. I can’t do any kung fu.Unit 5 There is a big bed. 签字：单词和短语clock时钟plant植物water bottle水瓶bike自行车photo相片in front of在…前面between在…之前above在…上面beside 在旁边behind在…后面there表示存在或发生grandparents 祖父母lots of大量flower 花move 搬家dirty肮脏的live居住everywhere处处ai ei rainy 下雨的rainbow 彩虹paint 涂wait 等待ay ei say 说way 路birthday 生日Monday 星期一句型What’s in your room 你的房间里有什么There is a nice photo in my room.我的房间有一张好看的照片; My computer is on the desk. 我的电脑在桌子上;There are so many pictures and plants here .这里有这么多画和植物;My grandparents have a garden in front of their house.我的祖父母的房子前面有一个花园;I just moved into an old house. 我刚搬进了一个老房子里;I see a mouse behind my computer. 我看见了一只老鼠在我的电脑后面;I live near the nature park. 我住在自然公园旁边;语法点1.there be句型又叫“存在句型”,表示在某地有某物,包括：1单数形式there is a/an +名词单数+地点,表示在某地有一个….如：There is a clock/bike/photo/plant/water bottle beside/on/behind/….…旁边/上面/后面有一个钟/自行车/相片/水瓶There is an apple/egg beside/on/behind/….…旁边/上面/后面有一个苹果/鸡蛋2复数形式两个及以上的There are +具体数字two/three/many/some+名词复数+地点,表示有多个如：There are two bikes in front of the house. 房子前有两辆自行车;There are some buildings in the park. 公园里有一些建筑; There are many trees in the forest. 森林里有许多树;2.there be 句型中使用单数句式还是复数句式遵循”就近原则”;3. have/ has 用于表达某人拥有某物.I have three pens and she has one pen.4Unit 6 In a nature parkUnit 6 In a nature park 签字：单词forest森林river河流lake湖泊mountain高山hill山丘tree 树bridge桥building 建筑物village乡村house房子go boating 划船rabbit兔子high高的aren’t = are not isn’t = is not nature park 自然公园语音ou au house 房子mouse 老鼠sound 声音count 数句型Is there a river in the forest 森林里有条河流吗Yes, there is.是的,有; No, there isn’t.不,没有;Are there any tall buildings in your village 你的村庄里有高楼吗Yes, there are 是的,有些; No, there aren’t.不,没有;The nature park is so quiet. 这自然公园好安静;There aren’t many people . 这里没有很多人;注意：any用在疑问、否定句中,some用在肯定句中;语法点1.当询问“这里有什么吗”时,只需要把There is… 变成Is there… There are…变成Are there... 如：1There is a river/hill/forest/lake/mountain.这里有一条河/一座小山/一片森林/一座高山;Is there a river/hill/forest/lake/mountain这里有一条河/一座小山/一片森林/一座高山吗肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No,there isn’t.2 There are four bridges/villages. 这里有四架桥/四个村庄Are there four bridges/villages 这里有四架桥/四个村庄吗肯定回答：Yes, there are. 否定回答：No,there aren’t.2. some和any 的区别.some用于肯定陈述句中. There are some houses in thevillage. any 用于否定句和疑问句中. Are there any houses in the village No, there aren’t any houses in the village.。

Unit1-Unit5 短语句型归纳Unit 1 What’s the matter?1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在困境中50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. Wha t’ s the matter?Wha t’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble w ith you?= Wha t’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。