2019年全国各地中考英语真题阅读理解之还原句子及解析

2019年中考英语真题阅读理解——七选五(2019 云南)Everyone cares about his or her image (形象). What about you? _______1________ Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours?You don’t let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who’s trying to get out anyway. ______2_______You don’t cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release(释放) as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva(唾沫星子) ______3______ Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must.________4________You think your music taste is great? Perfect, go to study music, to become a DJ, but please don't push your music taste onto other people.You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet and dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah, don't be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude.(2019 昆明)Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. _______1________◆Listen to musicMusic is good for people. _______2______ Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time.◆Have a petYou may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy._____3____ Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too.◆Stay fit and healthyTry to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. ______4________The great thing about exercise is that it helps release(释放) chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy.◆______5_______Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you.(2019 广州)Smoke alarms(报警器)House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children._______1_______Kids must understand that they’d better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.______2______ The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practice these plans in the dark with your family.A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. ______3_____Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn’t go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely______4______ Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke(2019 湖北黄冈)Now students’ English handwriting(书写)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? 1Use paper with linesWhen you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make yourhandwriting straight. 2 Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 3 If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.4When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.Draw more pictures5 While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名) , of course!(2019 杭州)Where you sit and how you fit1 For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision?2 But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is fare away from the teacher and they don’t want to answer questions. At the back, students probably won’t speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.3 However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. Thesepeople usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning.4 Then the statistics (统计数据) say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams.5 Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class. So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose(2019 长沙)Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends._________1_________, so it’s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely.●Swim only in areas set for swimming.Don’t swim unless there is a lifeguard(救生员)on duty. If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents(急流)can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “no swimming”, please take care.●Be careful when diving(跳水)into the water headfirst.Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough._________2_________, causing injury(伤害)or death.●Make sure you have a partner with you.Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. In this situation,_________3_________.●Pay close attention to children’s safety.Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough,_________4_________ . If you have a pool at home, put a fence(围栏)around it in case(2019 成都)Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. 1A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Ear th’s green vegetation(植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. _____2______ That's about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.The growth mainly came from China, s forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. ____3_____4 Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app’ gives users p oints for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual( 虚拟的)trees When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in: the world. 5(2019 江西)Experts in nutrition (营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce (减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. _________1_________It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:________2______ You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.You may want to cut down on your "food miles"-the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across theearth. _____3_____Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers (化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. ________4_______ You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy._______5_______ And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony (阳台). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.(2019 河南)A proverb is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. ______1___Franklin wrote a book called “Poor Richard’s Almanac”. 2 __ Some of them are still used today, like this one: “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like, “A penny saved is a penny earned.”__ 3___ Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.__ 4 In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.Here is another popular saying about love: “The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach.” Some people believe that a woman can win a man’s love if she prepares his favorite foods.“ 5 ” This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.(2019 山西)We've heard about several “poor students”in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter (录取通知书) from Peking University. _____1_______ She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.________2_______ For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don't have my experiences. _______3______.”Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students”have.Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities (品格) are necessary for growth. _______4_______ Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn't promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn't promise optimistic attitudes (态度). We like such “poor students”because they are strong and optimistic. For them, few can choose their lifestyles. _____5______ That’s why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.(2019 吉林)It's easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? _______1______★Say something good Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad. For example, "I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate. "Or you may end the conversation with a promise. “_______2_______”★Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you' re goingto say, like “I'm really sorry, but…” or “I'm afraid I’ve got some bad news.” _____3_____.★Try to give a reason. _______4________. Try to explain the decision: if you have to cancel a trip with friends, can you explain why?★ __________________If you' re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like “I'm really sorry. I(2019 山东潍坊)No one wakes up feeling happy every day. Very happy people are not different. They never stop trying to be happy .Here are some of the habits of happy people.◆They slow down.Sometimes we think too much. ____1__________ Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal, enjoy the world’s colors, even just step outside to enjoy fresh air.◆ ______2______Getting your body moving for as little as 10minutes can make you happy. Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood (情绪) and stay in good mood.◆They spend money on other people.Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself. This is especially true of small things that show effort, such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like.◆They get enough sleep._______3_______ Your energy, attention and memory all go down when you don’t sleep well. Happy people make sleep a first thing of all.◆They have deep conversations.Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand. They avoid saying mean things about people. _______4_____ They talk with others on a deeper level, because they know(2019 新疆)V olunteering is fun and rewarding (有益的), but if you want to be a good volunteer, you need to learn more. _______1_________* Be well-trained. Know what you’re doing as a volunteer. If you need to learn about your job, ______2______ If you’re good at your job, it will be easier to help others.* ________3_________ Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work. If someone asked for help, just give a hand. If you need some help, ask politely for it.* Be understanding. ______4_______* Be friendly. ______5_________ To be a volunteer, you might meet new people who want to make friends with. You might just meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your(2019 山东临沂)We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop (大便) , USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria ___1__ The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample (大便样本) for testing.________2_______ About 20 small plastic particles (IM) were found in every 10 grams (克) of stool. "The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver (肝脏)," said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research. ____3_____ They’re not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean. ________4_____ Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil. and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body?Some past studies may also give us a clue. _______5_______ And even some drinking(2019 贵阳)How much physical activity do you do in a week? Are you getting enough exercise? 1 __ For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%. It also improves your sleep quality.Today, most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do. 2__ This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume (消耗)our energy. Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week. 3 Exercise can be expensive, but it doesn't have to be. Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field. 4 It can also be very social.If you don't want to spend any money, try one of the following activities. Go for a run. The only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance. Go to the park. 5 You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends.In short, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value of doing this,（2018 云南）Making money isn't just for adults. Kids can do it, too. Making money gives you more than money. _____1____By working to make your own money, you' ll learn how to succeed in the world. This includes dealing with money, understanding and getting along with other people. 2 .Collect soft drink bottles. You can sell the collected bottles and use the money to buy a new basketball. ____3____Make greeting cards. If you are good at drawing, try making special cards. You can sell your cards to make money4 You may have some books that you have read but you don't want to keep. Then you can sell them to make money.Win a scholarship (奖学金). If you get good grades at school, you can get some money as prize. 5（2018 昆明）American and British people both speak English of course．But sometimes it does not seem like the same language．In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English．1 Often, Americans don’t say each word separatel y．They say several words together．Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”．Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” H owever, the British are more careful in their speech．They usually say all the words and keep them separate．Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English．Words sometimes have different meanings too． 2 Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries．3 In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”．In America, you “give them a call”．There are also some differences in grammar．For example, Americans usually use the helping ver b “do” when they ask a question．They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb． 4Most languages are like this．Languages change over time．When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways．This is what has happened to English． 5 Many people（2017 昆明）Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like “Meat out Day”, “Earth day ”and “Buy Nothing Day”.Meat out Day“Meat out Day” is on March 20th. 1 Join this day, and you’ll get healthier. Also, you can reduce greenhouse gases (减少温室气体）and save the earth.Earth Day2 Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square, New York.Buy Nothing Day“Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November. 3 “Buy nothing” means “make no rubbish”. 4 .Do you want to join them? 5 .A. This is Children’s D ay.B. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth.C. Many people around the world don’t eat any meat for one day.D. Then you can remember these special days and do something green.E. We have a national holiday.F.“Earth Day” is on Ap ril 22nd.G.on this day, many people don't buy anything.（2017 云南）There is a seed (种子).He is so small that nobody wants to look at him. 1 .One day , a wind brings him to a field in the sun. He looks around and a spatter of rain comes to him. Then he grows up. Four years later, a man sits under him. The man says, “Thank you for this. 2 .“What are you talking about?”the seed asks. 3 No one speaks to him like that.“Who is this?” the man asks.“It’s me. I’m a seed.”“A seed?” the man looks at the big tree. “ 4 You are a tree, a big tree!”“Really?”“Yes! People co me here to have a rest under your shade(树荫）.”Hearing this , the seed, now a tree, is very happy. “Oh! That means I’m not a small seed anymore. 5 Wow! Everyb ody comes to me for my shade because I am a big tree now!”A.I can help people.B.You are not a seed.（2016 云南）Say Something Good to OthersHow nice of you to read this passage. I can see from your eyes that you are a clever child.I love the way you…In the USA, January 24th is National Compliment Day. 1 We all feel good when we hear something nice about ourselves. Nice words make us happy.But do you often say nice words to your friends? 2 Your nice words are important to them. So now tell your friend, “You look good today.” Say to your mother, “You’re a good cook.”Say to your father, “ 3 ”Remember. 4 Don’t say anything if you don’t have anything good to say.5 if good.。

2019年陕西英语中考试卷及答案解析2019年陕西英语中考试卷及答案解析英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分;考试时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共65分)听力部分(略)笔试部分Ⅲ.单项选择(共10小题,计10分)本题共有10个小题,请从每个小题的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.21.Good words can touch not only your heart but also.A.IB.myC.myselfD.mine22.Yesterday I saw film.It moved me deeply.A.aB.anC.theD./23.The dress is really beautiful,it is too small for me.A.orB.butC.soD.and24.It’s a good idea to send the old books the children who need them.A.atB.ofC.toD.by25.—Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland?—About20minutes.A.how farB.how longC.how oftenD.how soon26.you speak,your English will be.A.The less;the moreB.The more;the betterC.The less;the betterD.The more;the less27.Football to our school subjects last year.A.is addedB.addsC.was addedD.added28.My mother a good example for me since I was young.A.wasB.has beenC.will beD.is29.—Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travellers in the mountains.—they are!A.How great a manB.How great menC.What a great manD.What great men30.I didn’t accept his help I wanted to try it myself.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.unlessⅣ.完形填空(共10小题,计10分)阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整.One day during a Spring Festival,I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice,“Excuse me,sir.”I turned around and saw an old beggar(乞丐).“Have you31 some money,about fifty yuan,around here?I lost it just now.”He looked at me and32myreply.“Sorry,I haven’t,”I answered.He went away saying in a low voice,“Where is it?33 should I do now?I really need the money.”I could sense that he was34.Then I got an idea.I took out a fifty-yuan note(纸币)and dropped it on the ground.“Here!Here is the money!”I picked it up and35it to him.Then I walked towards my house.A week later,on a snowy afternoon,I heard someone knocking at the door.It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder.He put down the bag36and said,“Thank you so much.I knew you gave me your own37that day,for the money I lost was in change(零钱).But my wife was38,and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her.So I didn’t return it to you.”He added,“I have nothing to pay for your39.Here’s some rice I got from door to door for your children.As t he saying goes,‘A child who is fed by many families grows stronger.’I will be pleased40you like it.”Hearing his words,my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces.31.A.made B.lent C.seen D.dropped32.A.looked for B.paid for C.left for D.waited for33.A.How B.Which C.What D.Why34.A.worried B.bored C.interested D.relaxed35.A.pushed B.passed C.led D.threw36.A.carefully B.easily C.carelessly D.hardly37.A.food B.drink C.cloth D.money38.A.well B.sick C.busy D.free39.A.cuteness B.illness C.kindness D.sadness40.A.before B.whether C.though D.ifⅤ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示.(共5小题,计5分)AThere are twenty-seven bridges over the River Thames.And the Tower Bridge is the first bridge you have to pass if you go to London from the sea.It is close to the Tower of London,from which it got its name.It is a symbol(象征)of London.The T ower Bridge was set up over the River Thames in London in1894and is one of the finest and most famous bridges in the world.It is the only bridge over the Thames that can be raised and opened in the middle.The middle part can be raised to let the huge ships pass.It used to be raised about50times a day,but now it is raised only4to5times a week.If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two arms open high in the air,you will never forget it.The T ower Bridge stands just on the south side of the T ower of London.People often think they are of the same age.But in fact,the Tower of London was built a thousand years ago,while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years.The Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brown.Then in1977,it was painted red,white and blue.Its picture also appeared in the opening of the2012Summer Olympic Games held in London.So to visit the famous bridge.You are sure to havea wonderful experience.41.The colour of the Tower Bridge hasn’t changed for more than a hundred years.42.In1894,the Tower Bridge was built in London.43.The Tower of London has a much longer history than the Tower Bridge.44.The T ower Bridge is now raised less often than in the past.45.This passage means to introduce the Tower of London.第二节:阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案.(共10小题,计15分)BLi Chunlin,a farmer,used to live in a poor village in the north of Shaanxi.In the1980s,he went to Shenzhen to make a living with his wife.Years later,they became rich and returned to their hometown.T o their surprise,the land around the village was covered with sand.That made them feel sad.After thinking carefully,Li and his wife made up their minds to fight against the sands.They bought thousands of young trees and planted them around the village.However,only a few survived(存活),because the trees were not regularly watered.But how to get water was a big problem.They dug a well(井)but it became dry soon.Then they asked a drilling team to dig a deep well.Clear water appeared,but their money was used up.They couldn’t afford to buy youngtrees.They went to several banks for help but got nothing.Finally,they turned to a friend who was also from the village.The friend had a big business.Learning what they were doing,their friend was moved and decided to do something for their village too.So he offered the money they needed.With the money,they bought trees and had them planted.They looked after the trees as if they were their own children.After some time,green leaves came out.When the villagers saw the changes,some started to join Li and his wife in the fight.Then more joined.Years went by.And now larger areas around the village are covered with green trees.46.When Li and his wife returned from Shenzhen,they were sad because.A.the land around the village was covered with sandB.they didn’t have enough money to buy treesC.their village was not as beautiful as ShenzhenD.they didn’t h ave enough water to drink47.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Li and his wife dug a well with enough water themselves.B.Li and his wife got much money from the banks.C.The villagers didn’t join Li and his wife in the fight.D.Their friend gave Li and his wife some money to buy trees.48.This passage is mainly about how Li and his wife.A.tried different ways to find waterB.made money in ShenzhenC.fought against the sandsD.bought and planted treesCMost animals on land are known to us,but many living things underwater are not.Now let’s get to know some of them.Sea CucumberSea cucumbers are strange animals living at the bottom of the sea.They wear brown or pale green coats with many sticks up.When summer stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heat.And when it is autumn,they move to shallow(浅的)water and get their food.PikeThe pike is a kind of freshwater fish.They are good swimmers and like swimming near boats,waiting to be fed.They have sharp teeth to catch fishes.When they are young,they live in groups.However,when they grow up,they prefer to live alone.CuttlefishA cuttlefish can swim quiet fast,so it is also called rocket(火箭)fish.It has eight arms and two feelers on its head,just around its mouth.It ejects ink(喷墨)when it is in danger.Its meat is delicious,and it is often the first choice for many people.OctopusAn octopus has long arms,with which to catch food and protect itself.When it is sleeping,one or two of its arms are still on duty,keeping moving.Once it feels something dangerous,it can wake up at once to take action.49.Sea cucumbers stay deep to sleep in summer because they.A.are afraid of high temperatureB.want to get strong and fatC.are afraid of their enemyD.want to live alone50.According to the passage,likes to swim near boats.A.the sea cucumberB.the pikeC.the cuttlefishD.the octopus51.What happens if a cuttlefish meets its enemy?A.It rushes at the enemy at once.B.It cuts off one of its arms.C.It bites with its sharp teeth.D.It ejects ink to the enemy.52.The of an octopus can help protect it when in danger.A.colourB.armsC.soundD.smellsDReading makes one wise,but many adults seldom read.They say they are too busy to have time to read.Sure.They have work to do.They have families to support.But these are only excuses.The fact is that they haven’t got a reading habit.A reading habit isn’t something natural.It needs to be trained.And it’s never too late to develop a reading habit.Scientists believe proper books are very important for children to develop a good reading habit.A book in rich colours and with simple patterns(图案)such as lines and circles is a good choice for babies of three months old.When they reach six months,they will interested in simple story books in rich colours.Whe n children get old enough to read by themselves,it’s necessary to buy books that are both interesting and right for them to understand.Books which are either too easy or too difficult are not good for kids to keep their reading habits.Only buying books fo r children isn’t enough.For kids,parents are their first teachers.So parents should read booksto set an example.Children will follow them.Scientists say imitating the adults is a born skill.And it is the most valuable way for children to learn.This will certainly help them develop a reading habit in the end.53.According to the writer,many adults seldom read because they.A.don’t have enough timeB.have to work all the timeC.haven’t got a reading habitD.have to support the family54.The underlined word“imitating” here probably means.A.copyingB.readingC.testingD.missing55.We can learn from the passage that.A.story books are better than books in coloursB.a reading habit from certain trainingC.a three-month-old kid likes simple storiesD.too easy books help keep a reading habit第Ⅱ卷(共55分)Ⅵ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子.(共5小题,计10分)56.我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部.I want to join our club.57.窗户旁边有一架钢琴.There is a piano.58.聚会结束时我唱了一首歌.I at the end of the party.59.每当国旗升起时,我们都很激动.We all feel very excited when the is being raised.60.没有知识,你成功的可能性就会小一些.Without,you may have little chance to achieve success.Ⅶ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确.(每个单词限用一次.每空只填Last week I went to an art show.A painting caught my eye.To my amazement,it was painted by Steven,one of my61.Then many things about him came into my mind.Steven was from a poor family.His parents62not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed.Once our school provided gloves for poor children,I put Steven’s name on the list.He was so63when he received a pair.He loved to wear them and they were always64 than anybody else’s.Steven had a gift(天赋)for painting and he could65understand what I described in class.But he didn’t have money to buy the paper for painting.So sometimes,I66him some.He practised hard.And I often showed his paintings to the class.He was greatly67.One day just before the summer vacation,he came to68some art books.When the new term began,he showed some of69paintings to me.I felt shocked(震惊).They were very good.Then we talked a lot.He said he would keep on.Later he was admitted(录取)to a famous art university.After graduation,he had many difficulties,but he never gave up.He was always70his best to improve himself.His hard work and strong mind led to his success.Ⅷ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题.(共5小题,计10分) Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of theU.S.It was built by Stanford and his wife in memoryof their only son who died of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford.Among the green trees,buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture.Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen.That’s because they were the favourites of Mrs.Stanford.The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford.It stands at the centre.It was built by Mrs.Stanford to remember her husband who devoted(贡献)himself to theuniversity.There,students and teachers can with God and hold great activities,such as concerts and celebrations.The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower,which is the landmark of the university.A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university.The things he once used can be seen on the first floor.On the top of the tower,tourists can have a good look at the whole campus(校园).As one of the world top universities,Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world.And science has been the first for many years.If you want to study in a university abroad,maybe it is your best choice.71.Why did Mr.and Mrs.Stanford build the university?Because they wanted to remember.72.What colour did Mrs.Stanford like best?She preferred to other colours.73.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?It tells us the Big Church is in Stanford.74.Where can visitors see the whole campus of Stanford?They can see the whole campus on the top of.75.What does“it” in the last sentence of the passage refer to?It refers to.Ⅸ.补全对话(共10小题,计10分)(A)根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整.选项中有两项是多余的.A:Hi,Li Qiang.I haven’t seen you for days.76.B:I have been to Beijing.A:What did you do there?B:77.A:Really?How did you perform?B:78.A:Congratulations!You’re always the best.Whose poem did you choose?B:I chose Li Bai’s.He is my favourite poet.A:I love his poems,too.79.B:Fantastic.You know,our Chinese ancient poems are really great.We should learn more.A:80.It’s our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture.(B)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整.A:Hello,Dad.I have back home.81.?B:I’m in the supermarket now.What’s up?A:Er,it’s a special day today,isn’t it?B:82..It’s Father’s Day.A:Do you have a plan?B:Not yet.83.?A:What about spending the day with my grandpa?B:Good idea.What can I buy for him?A:84..His sports shoes are too old.B:OK.Then wait for me at home.A:85.?B:I will be back in an hour.Ⅹ.书面表达(共1题,计15分)假如你是李明,你准备和父母周末去附近的村庄游玩,请根据提示语,给恰逢来你校交流学习的David写一封e-mail,邀请他一同前往.要求:1.参考提示语,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);4.词数:不少于70词.(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数.)Dear David,How are you recently?Yours,Li Ming答案全解全析笔试部分Ⅲ.单项选择21.D句意:好话不仅能触动你的心而且也能触动我的心.本题考查代词.由句意及设空处后没有名词可知应用名词性物主代词mine.故答案为D项.评析本题属于易错题.学生容易混淆名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词,需要学生对两者本质的区别有较清楚的认识.22.A句意:昨天我看了一部电影.它深深地感动了我.本题考查冠词.根据句意可知设空处应表泛指,film为单数可数名词且发音以辅音音素开头,故答案为A项.23.B句意:这件连衣裙真的很漂亮,但它对我来说太小了.本题考查连词.由句意可知前后部分为转折关系,故答案为B项.24.C句意:把这些旧书寄给需要它们的孩子们是个好主意.本题考查介词.send sth.to sb.邮寄某物给某人.故答案为C项.25.B句意:——你能告诉我步行到迪斯尼乐园要花费多长时间吗?——大约20分钟.本题考查疑问词组.how far多远;how long多长时间;how often多久一次;how soon再过多久.根据答语可知答案为B 项.26.B句意:你说得越多,你的英语就会越好.本题考查固定结构.“The+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……,就越……”,根据句意可知答案为B项.27.C句意:去年足球被加入到我们学校的学科中了.本题考查一般过去时的被动语态.由句意可知主语和谓语之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态;又由题干中的last year可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案为C 项.28.B句意:我妈妈自从我小的时候就给我树立了好的榜样.本题考查动词时态.由题干中的since I was young可知主句应用现在完成时,故答案为B项.29.D句意:——来自蓝田救援队的志愿者已经在山里救了许多游客.——他们是多么伟大的人啊!本题考查感叹句.What(+a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!故答案为D项.评析本题属于易错题.学生对于what和how引导的感叹句容易混淆,且对于what引导的感叹句中的不定冠词把握不准.需要学生对感叹句的结构和不定冠词的用法十分清楚.30.A句意:我没有接受他的帮助因为我想自己尝试它.本题考查连词.because因为;though尽管;until直到……才;unless除非.由句意可知此处because引导的是原因状语从句,故答案为A 项.Ⅳ.完形填空[语篇解读]本文是记叙文.讲述了作者帮助一位乞丐的经过,号召大家都来做好事,因为好人一定会有好报.31.C由设空处后的I lost it just now.可知答案为C项.32.D句意:他看着我,等着我的答复.故答案为D项.33.C句意:我现在该做什么?故答案为C项.34.A句意:我能感觉到他是着急的.worried着急的,故答案为A项.35.B pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人.根据句意可知答案为B项.36.A根据语境可知是指他小心地把袋子放下然后向作者道谢.carefully小心地.37.D根据前后文可知是指作者自己的钱.money钱,故答案为D项.38.B由设空处后的buy some medicine for her可知他的妻子病了.sick生病的.39.C根据前后文可知是那位乞丐为报答作者的善良带来了大米.kindness善良.40.D句意:如果你们喜欢它我会高兴的.before在……之前;whether是否;though尽管;if如果.根据句意可知答案为D项.[长难句]I knew you gave me your own money that day,for the money I lost was in change.我知道你那天给我的是你自己的钱,因为我丢失的是零钱.本句为并列复合句.第一个分句中you gave me your own money that day为宾语从句;第二个分句中,I lost是定语从句,修饰先行词money.Ⅴ.阅读理解A[语篇解读]本文是说明文.介绍了伦敦塔桥的历史和它的伟大意义.41.B推理判断题.由文章最后一段可知伦敦塔桥的颜色变化过.故本题叙述是不符合本文内容的.42.A细节理解题.由文章第二段第一句可知本题叙述是正确的.43.A细节理解题.由文章第三段最后一句可知本题叙述是正确的.44.A推理判断题.由文章第二段倒数第二句可推断出本题叙述是正确的.45.B主旨大意题.由全文可知本文主要是在介绍伦敦塔桥,故本题叙述不符合本文主旨.B[语篇解读]本文是记叙文.讲述了陕西的农民外出谋生摆脱贫困后回到家乡用植树的方法来防止土地沙化的善举.46.A细节理解题.由文章第二段中的第二句和第三句可知答案为A 项.47.D细节理解题.由文章倒数第二段中的So he offered the money they needed.可知答案为D 项.48.C主旨大意题.通读全文可知本文是关于他们如何抵抗的.故答案为C项.[长难句]Learning what they were doing,their friend was moved and decided to do something for their village too.了解到他们在做的事情,他们的朋友很感动而且决定也为他们的村庄做些什么.本句中Learning what they were doing作状语,主语为their friend,and连接并列的谓语动词.C[语篇解读]本文是说明文.介绍了一些水生动物的生活习性.49.A细节理解题.由文章第二段中的When summer they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heat.可知答案为A项.50.B细节理解题.由文章第三段中的They are good swimmers and like swimming near boats...可知答案为B项.51.D推理判断题.由文章第四段中的It ejects ink when it is in danger.可推断出答案为D项.52.B细节理解题.由最后一段第一句可知答案为B项.D[语篇解读]本文是说明文.介绍了阅读习惯的重要性以及如何培养孩子的阅读习惯.53.C细节理解题.由第一段中的The fact is that they haven’t got a reading habit.可知答案为C 项.54.A词义猜测题.科学家们认为孩子模仿成年人是一种天生的技能.故答案为A项.55.B推理判断题.由文章可知阅读习惯可以通过一些训练培养起来.Ⅵ.完成句子56.to invite/ask him invite sb.to do sth./ask sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事.57.by(the side of)/next to/close to/beside the window在……旁边用by.../next to.../beside....58.sang a song sing a song唱一首歌,根据题干中的“唱了”可知应用一般过去时,sing的过去式是sang.59.national flag国旗national flag.60.knowledge knowledge知识,不可数名词.Ⅶ.短文填空61.students one of+可数名词复数,故答案为students.62.cou ld can’t afford to do sth.负担不起做某事.根据前后文时态可知应用can的过去式could.63.happy由设空处前的was可知应用形容词作表语,根据语境可知答案为happy.64.cleaner由设空处后的than可知应用比较级,又根据语境可知应用clean的比较级cleaner.65.easily此处应用副词修饰understand,又根据句意可知应用形容词easy的副词形式easily.66.gave give sb.sth.给某人某物,根据前后文时态可知应用动词give的过去式gave.67.encouraged由语境及设空处前的was可知应用动词的被动语态.68.borrow句意:就在暑假前的一天,他来借一些美术书.动词不定式符号to后用动词原形,故答案为borrow.69.his由设空处后的名词可知应用形容词性物主代词his.70.trying try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事.根据was always可知应用过去进行时.Ⅷ.任务型阅读[语篇解读]本文是说明文.介绍了美国西海岸著名的斯坦福大学.71.their(only)son由文章第一段中的It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease.可知.72.yellow and red由文章第二段最后两句可知.73.the most important building由文章第三段第一句可知.74.Hoover Tower/the tower由文章倒数第二段最后一句可知.in Stanford/the university由文章最后一段中的最后两句可知.Ⅸ.补全对话(A)76.Where have you been?由答语可知是在问“你去哪儿了”.77.I took part in the First Chinese Ancient Poem Reading.由问句及下文内容可知参加了比赛并得了奖.78.I won the first prize.由下文中的You’re always the best.可知.79.And what do you think of the?由答语中的Fantastic.可知.80.I agree with you.由设空处后的内容可知同意对方的观点.(B)81.Where are you由答语内容可知是在问“你在哪儿”.82.Yes,it is/Yes由问句及设空处后的内容可知.83.Do you have any ideas/What ideas do you have/Any ideas(plans)/Anyidea(plan/advice)/What’s your idea/Can you give me someadvice由答语提建议的句式可知是在征求对方的意见.84.You can buy him a pair of sports shoes/A pair of sports shoes(will be good)由设空处后的内容可知.85.How soon will you will you k由答语内容可知应是对回来的时间进行提问.Ⅹ.书面表达[写作要点]1.本文是应用文,主体时态为一般现在时和一般将来时.2.第一段:提出邀请;第二段:游玩的具体活动;第三段:表达自己诚挚的期盼.3.文中不可用真实的信息;表达完整,条理清晰.[参考范文]Dear David,How are you recently?This weekend,my parents and I are going to a nearby village.Would you like to go with us?In the morning,we can feed animals.Then,we plan to pick fruit and vegetables in the fields.In the afternoon,we’ll watch the villagers make tea.After that,we will learn to cook meals.In the evening,we can play games or chat with the people there.I’m sure we will have a good time.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Ming。

任务型阅读之还原句子阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。

根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。

其主要考查：1.学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。

2.学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。

【得分要点】1.解题步骤（1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。

（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。

（3）先易后难来解题。

（4）回读文章定答案。

2.得分技巧（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。

（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。

通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：1.养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。

培养学生的阅读技能，处理好阅读速度与效率问题。

阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。

2.注意常考点。

平时练习多注意代词（如it，this，they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。

3.解题技巧通读全文，了解文章大意。

根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。

1.如果问题设在段首（1）通常是段落的主题句。

认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。

（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。

着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。

（3）段落间的过渡句。

这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。

2.如果问题设在段尾（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。

（2）通常是结论，概括性语句。

注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore，as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。

中考英语阅读理解之还原句子解题技巧中考英语阅读理解中，常常会出现还原句子的题目。

还原句子即为将一句话中的词语或短语按照顺序排列，还原成原句。

以下是还原句子的解题技巧：
1. 首先，阅读原文，理解整个段落的意思，明确句子的主题和中心思想。

2. 其次，找到已知的信号词或标志词，如连词、副词、介词等，确定每个词语或短语在句子中的位置。

3. 然后，根据语法规则和上下文意义，推测出未知的词语或短语在句子中的位置和正确的形式。

4. 最后，将全部词语或短语按照正确的顺序排列，还原成原句。

总之，还原句子需要对英语语法和句子结构有一定的了解，以及对上下文语境的理解和推断能力。

不断地练习和积累经验，可以提升还原句子的解题能力。

- 1 -。

2019年北京市中考英语试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）Astudent． It was amazing to see how she made progress in English． And aclose relationship has developed between us．1.Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital？ ______A。

Mike． B. Joanna．C。

Bill．D。

Cindy．2.How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China? ______A。

Three months．B。

Four months．C。

Five months． D. Six months．3.Cindy thinks her host sister is ______ ．A. a wonderful cook B。

a responsible doctorC。

a warm—hearted teacher D。

a hardworking studentBBlue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else． This spring she thought ofbuilding a go—kart to enter for the Go-Go Race． So she asked her dad forhelp．”Well，" he said． "How about this: you do some research first and thencome back to me with a design．"A week later， Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad． She named her go-kart ”Blue Lightning"． Dad looked over her work， thinking．”Well, that’s interesting，” he said． "Have a try． Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed．”Over three weekends of hard work， Sally turned her design into a real， working go-kart and painted it light blue． Dad asked her to take it for a test drive． Sally agreed．After she did that， Sally drove back to Dad．”Well，" she said．”Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive．””Oh， do you？" he said．”Please share．"”When I drove fast， there was a lot of pushback，" she said．”I think it's because of the lightning bolt （闪电） shape．""Very good！" Dad said．"So， why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place?" Sally asked．Dad laughed． "Where's the fun in that？ If you give a man a fish，he’ll eat for a day． But if you teach a man to fish，he’ll eat for a lifetime．”Sally said， "I see． Anyway， designing is half the fun !"Dad smiled． "Good． Sometimes， learning happens during the process． We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way．"That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder． When she showed Dad her new go—kart， he nodded with pride．Finally came the race．Sally wasn’t worried about whether she would win-in her mind， she had already won， by building something better than ever before．4.Sally thought of building a go-kart to ______ ．A。

2019中招备考，英语句子还原类阅读真题练习（一）Ⅰ. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并将答案的序号填写到答题卷的相应位置。

(每小题2分)The Secrets of Happiness1. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves．In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you be happier.2. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future —for example, getting into college or getting a good job — that we fail to enjoy the present.simple pleasure, such as reading a book, listening to You should enjoy life’syour favorite music, or spending time with close friends. 3.Another secret to leading a happy life is to be active, a nd have hobbies where you forget your problems. Many people experience this by dancing or playing a sport, such as going skating or playing soccer. 4.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others. 5. you can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family members, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.A.The second secret of happiness is to do more exercise.B.If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.C.People who have brothers and sisters are happier than others.D.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.E.Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness.F.People who have several close friends live happier and healthier lives.G.You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.参考答案1~5 EDFGBⅡ. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并将答案的序号填写到答题卷的相应位置。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市英语试卷一、单选题(共20小题)1.Boys and girls, believe in yourselves.The ____ you are, the better grades you’II get.A.more carefulB.more carefullyC.most carefully2.What____ good news! Our school band (乐队)will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August.A.aB.theC./3.—Our class will have a party ____ the evening of June 30th.Would you like to e?—Yes, I'd love to, but I'm going to visit my grandparents in Dalian.A.inB.onC.at4.Our government has tried many ways to ____ the smog(雾霾)problem.Maybe we'll have a clear sky in the near future.A.put awayB.work out5.Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as ____ to keep healthy.A.tomatoes and potatoesB.tomatos and potatosC.tomatos and potatoes6.____ the winter in Harbin is rather cold, the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout the world.A.AlthoughB.ButC.So7.As middle school students, we ____ be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams e true.A.mustB.shouldn'tC.need8.It was such a long way that they didn't ____ the hotel until it became dark.A.reachB.arriveC.getnguage learning isn't hard itself.The attitude ____ you have decided if you can learn it well at last.A.whatC.which10.It's my ____ time to e to the bookstore this month because most of the books in it are my favorite.A.forthB.fourC.fourth11.- Could you tell me ________ ？- You' d better keep a diary in English as often as possible.A.when I can improve my written EnglishB.how I can improve my written EnglishC.if can I improve my written English12.Doing eye exercises ____ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.A.isB.areC.were13.I wonder when Subway Ⅱ in Harbin ____ .When the day es, I' ll spend less time going to school every day.A.is finishB.will be finishedC.was finished14.I ____ a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use it.A.have boughtB.boughtC.will buy15.In western countries, when your friend offers (提供)you something, you can accept it directly(直接地), or refuse it politely.Therefore, which situation fits the western custom?A.At a restaurant ①Help yourself to some fish.②No.I don 't like eating fish at all.B.At your birthday party ①Here's a present for you.②I don't need it.You shouldn't spend so much money.C.At a bar ①Would you like something to drink, beer or wine? ②A glass of be er, please.16.Safety must e first.During the ing summer vacation, some of us may travel to other places.To keep safe during the journey, we should ____ .①avoid eating raw(生得)and cold food②obey the local traffic rules③swim in the dangerous area④never s tretch our hands out of the window when taking a bus⑤ tell strangers our personal informationA.①③⑤B.②④⑤C.①②④17.We have made a survey among 1,000 students from a middle school about their favorite food.____ students like fruits according to theform.A.350B.650C.80018.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.smile historynd marryC.pencil these19.Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word "cut" ?A.studyB.truthC.hungry20.Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A.Repair.B.Against.C.Magic二、完形填空(共1小题)21、阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题所给得四个选项(A、B、C与D) 中,选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项。

【真题】2019年⼭东省潍坊市中考英语试题（原卷+解析版）含答案2019年⼭东省潍坊市中考英语试题⼀、阅读理解阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A1. The poster gives information about .A. the man teacher B. English courses C. language schools in London D. different activities in Lanleygate2. How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing ? A. ￡95 B. ￡125 C. ￡155 D. ￡2203. If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon ,he can . A. improve his listening ability B. join the possible smallest classC. have a native teacherD. Learn how to write in EnglishBWhen he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems .When he left hospital ,Adams decided to become a doctor ,so he went to Medical School in Virginia ,USA ,But when he was there he did things in a different way .For example ,he didn’t like the doctor’s white coats .he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ,and he tried to make them laugh .The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams very much because he was to different .But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .He saw unhappy and lonely people ,and he tried to help them as patients ,but as people too .He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital ,and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh . When he finished medical school and became a doctor,Adams opened his own hospital ,called “the Gesundheit Institute” ,together with some other doctors .They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people .Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s ,and in 1998 ,Universal Pictures made a film about his life .It was very successful .In the film(called Patch Adams) ,Robin Williams played Adams .Williams said , “Hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor who’s friend .I enjoyed playing him .”4. What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor ?A. His interest in medicine.B. His idea to open a hospital.C. His early experience as a teenager.D. His love for the lonely children around.5. How was Hunter different from other doctors ?A. He was famous before working in hospital.B. He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day.C. He treated his patients as friends in every way possible.D. He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill .6. What does the underlined word “clown” in paragraph 3 probable mean ?A. ⽊偶B. ⼩丑C. 外星⼈D. 蜘蛛侠7. What can we know from Robin Williams words ?A. He thought highly of Hunter.B. Every doctor needs a patient friend.C. He became a warm person ever after.D. A good actor makes a successful film.CA recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices .Specifically ,the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure ,high cholesterol and diabetes .For children ,eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes(结果)—it is also about developing good ones .In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the world’s countries .Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal wi th their families were less likely to skip school .Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol(吸毒酗酒).In the report ,titled “The Importance of Family Dinners (VIII) ”, researchers say that “teens who ha ve frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what’s going on in their lives ”. They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents ,they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol .Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long–term physical and mental health benefits(好处) .These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks .These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive(好⽃的)。

北京市2019年中考英语试卷一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see .A. herB. himC. itD. them【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：王老师要来我们学校了，我迫不及待要看到他。

her她，人称代词宾格；him他，人称代词宾格；it它；them他们，人称代词宾格。

根据句意可知，这个空代指的是Mr. Wang，是男性，故应选B。

2.We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我们在花园里种植了一些花。

on在…上面；to到…；in在…里面；of…的。

根据句意和常识可知，花应该种在花园里，故应选C。

3.— Excuse me, .is this T-shirt?—It’s 88 yuan.A. how muchB. how manyC. how longD. how old【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-打扰一下，这件T恤衫多少钱？-88元。

how much多少钱，提问价格；多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；how many多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词；how long多长时间；how old多大，提问年龄。

根据下面回答It’s 88 yuan可知，这里问的是T恤衫的价格，故应选A。

4.— Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes?— Yes, I can.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-Lily，你可以在十分钟之后完成这封信吗？-是的，我能。

must必须；should应该；need需要；can能，可以。

2019中招备考，英语句子还原类阅读真题练习（一）Ⅰ. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并将答案的序号填写到答题卷的相应位置。

(每小题2分)The Secrets of Happiness1. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves．In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you be happier.2. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future —for example, getting into college or getting a good job — that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasure, such as reading a book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends.3.Another secret to leading a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems. Many people experience this by dancing or playing a sport, such as going skating or playing soccer. 4.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others. 5. you can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family members, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.参考答案1~5 EDFGBⅡ. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并将答案的序号填写到答题卷的相应位置。