备战2021中考英语阅读句子还原回答问题详解

2021中考英语复习：任务型阅读之还原句子专项训练1 Passage 1Do you sleep well every night? Studies show if we have a good rest, we must have more energy to study. At the same time, we will be healthier.The sleep environment is very important to us. The bedroom is the main place where we sleep at night, so its environment directly affects the quality of our sleep. ___1___ . So we should advise our parents to pay attention to our bedroom environment.___2___. The bedroom light should be neither too bright nor too dark. If the light is too dark, it will affect people's eyesight. If the light is too bright, it can affect the speed of falling asleep. So we should choose a kind of yellow light that gives feeling of warmth.___3___. Many old people like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroom. Of course these flowers can make us relaxed and feel well. But there are too many plants in the bedroom, which can really affect people's sleep quality. ___4___ .Our bedroom should be ventilated（通风）often. ___5___. Otherwise, we may find it difficult to breathe, which can affect our sleep quality.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

2021年北京中考冲刺-回答问题类阅读理解专项练习（一）We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?Use It UpYou can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.Wear It OutYou do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don't have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn't work anymore. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.Make It DoWhen something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.Do WithoutThink about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up your world's resources(资源). And, getting rid of the things we don't want any more takes up even more resources and space.1.Do we need to be responsible for our environment?2.How do we deal with the last little piece of soap?3.When do we need to get a new iPhone?4.What should we do when something we want is not on hand？5.What does the writer want to tell us?Keys:1.Yes.e the last little piece of soap/ Use it.3.The old one doesn't work anymore4.Look for something else that you already have to take its place.5.What we should do to be a frugal consumer , in order to be responsible for our environment.（三）This 12-year-old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the OceanAnna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reached down to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with. It seemed impossible to clean them all up.Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientist—first, by doing a little research. That’s how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year.Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem; aremote-operated vehicle(遥控潜水器), or ROV. Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.The actually cool part of Du’s ROV is the detection(探测) system. She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics. She also uses visible(可见的) light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out.“She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it,” says engineer Casey Machado. “It sounds simple, but it’s a level of thinking that’s really amazing. ”Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old, and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.When asked about future plans, she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate(气候) change. “I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions,” says Du.Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). She says she hasbeen able to meet students and scientists there.“I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems,” says Du. “But I’m not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet.”1．What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach?2．How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem?3．What can Du’s ROV do?4．Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future?5．What made Du succeed in building her ROV?Keys:1.She noticed plastics.2．At the age of 12. / When she was 12 years old.3．It can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.4．Because she likes building things to help solve world problems.5．Her good engineering sense to break down a problem, the engineering skills necessary to build it, her persistence(not giving up) and her parents' support.（另外答出the careful observation, the awareness of protecting the oceans也可酌情给分）（四）Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than ExpectedIce covers much of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）. Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased, however, some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves（海浪）in the arctic waters.The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.On May 2, the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the Ice."We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks（裂缝）around," he remembers.He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought, the harder the ice would become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger ones. Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship intothousands of smaller pieces．Within an hour, Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ship's navigation（航行）system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height. The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small.The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming. That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters. As waves break up ice, the seas will become more open, and the waves will get even stronger. There are stormy times ahead.1.When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters?2.Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip?3.What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe?4.How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system?5.What is Paragraph 7 mainly about?Keys:1.In May.2010.2.Because they wanted to study the icy waters.3.He moved the ship deeper into the ice.4.More than 20 feet.5.The damage of the huge waters to people and wildlife in Arctic.（五）When it comes to the letter grade on your test or homework, you might notice that there is no letter E. Have you ever thought about why that is so?In the A, B, C, D and F grading system, the first four letters are typically considered passing grades. An F in this system simply stands for“fail”.The word“fail”happens to start with the letter F, which seems to leave out the letter E. The fact”．Some schools have U grade for“unsatisfactory”,orI grade for “incomplete”.Even with all this said, we should also point out that E grade actually has beenused pretty commonly throughout the history of letter grades in the US.The first college in the US to use a letter grading system like the ones we use today is Mount Holyoke College. In 1897,they began to use the following grading scale:A: 95-100%(excellent) B: 85-94%(good) C: 76-84%(fair)D: 75%(barely passed) E: below 75%(failed)We can see the inclusion of E instead of F.Gradually,the letter grading system became more popular throughout the US. However, many schools decided to drop the E grade and go straight to F.There is no evidence(证据) to really support this,but one possible explanation is that teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for “excellent”.Why do we have letter grades? Well,part of the reason is that they made grading simpler during a time of great change for schools. As the 20th century began,growing cities and an increase in immigration led to larger school classrooms. Most teachers at that time thought this new letter grading system was an easy,fair and clear way to grade students.Today,more and more people argue that letter grades don’t fully reflect(反映) student learning。

必刷小卷29 任务型阅读之还原句子obile munities 1 It was held in Wuhen, Zhejiang last year The develofortable reading se in their little sinutes every day to read together, no matter how busy you are 4 inutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a boo to read Besides, reading aloud to your children can mae them more willing to read on their own◆Mae the library and boostore a say be ecited about new clothes and toys, but not boos! Try to use that ecitement to hele time at the library or boostore can be theaing mistaes But in order to imuch about the mistaes in your sost imovies lie SericaListen to what they say carefully and try to understand the main ideas of the movies Lastly， 4 I now that students are tired nowadays and you always have to do eercises of different subjects But aes oviesB don't be afraid to se ideas on how to learn English wellE All in all，there are many ways to learn English wella lot of English eercisesaing mistaes．But in order to imuch about the mistaes in your sost imovies lie Serica．Listen to what they say carefully and try to understand the main ideas of the movies．Lastly，4 I now that students are tired nowadays and you always have to do eercises of different subjects．But aes ovies．B．don't be afraid to se ideas on how to learn English well．E．All in all，there are many ways to learn English well，F．do a lot of English eercises．e to be born has to get them down However, some to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be hausicMusic is good for usic can hele usic can mae us feel haent in your seHave a ay not have a aing e e need eercise, which is helicals and these chemicals mae you feel haall things that mae iling at ae others hae time, it will also build haileB Be active and haoney cannot mae a atter who you are, you can build happiness by doing thefollowing。

专题03-备战2021英语中考－题型突破篇之阅读理解原卷版【考情分析】英语中考中阅读理解一般在30分左右，因地区不同分值上下幅度较大，阅读理解一般1篇4题-5题，也有3题的，阅读理解前3题相当容易，考察知识面广泛。

【破解方法】一般阅读理解考察推理题，词义猜测题，主旨大意题，事实细节题等，部分题可以直接在文中找到答案，也有一部分题目需要经过仔细的推理得出答案，另外需要看题目中问对的还是错误的【例题展示】一．请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Every day there is less and less space on Earth for rubbish. Yet every day we make more and more rubbish. What can we do? We can recycle some of our rubbish. Recycling means that the rubbish will be made into something that can be used again.Recycling helps Earth. And it saves space in rubbish dumps. Half of everything that we put into landfills could be recycled instead. In fact, most things made of paper, metal, glass and plastic can be recycled.Paper can be broken into small pieces and made into new paper. Steel and aluminum cans（金属雄）can be melted down（熔化）and made into new cans. The same is true of glass bottles. This can be done aver and over again. Recycling doesn't take as much energy as making these things the first time. So we can use less of Earth's fuel resources.Plastic can be melted down, too. Then it can be formed into park benches, playgrounds and so on. Some people call plastic the "wood" of the future. Things made of plastic will last about 400 years-even if they stay outside in the weather. No wood can do that!1. The underlined word "landfills" in Paragraph 2 probably means _____________.A. bench factoriesB. places for rubbishC. green mountainsD. recycling centres2. According to the passage, what happens last to the can?A. The can is put into a recycling bin.B. The can is melted down and reused.C. A steel can gets filled with corn.D. A person uses the corn in the can.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Cans should be melted down.B. Old newspapers can be reused.C. We can build benches that last 400 years.D. We should recycle everything that we can.二．请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

任务型阅读(三)还原短文AWith every new school year comes a fresh start. What are you going to do differently and better? When you are preparing yourself, keep in mind the following:1. When you miss a day, or even a class, it’s easy to fall behind. The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there! If you have to miss a class, make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed.2. Don’t write down everything, just the main points.Ask questions. 3. Believe it or not, most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you. If you aren’t comfortable asking questions in front of the class, go to talk to the teacher after class.Take your homework seriously. Like it or not, homework is a necessary part of school. There’s not much you can do to get around it. 4. If possible, you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her.Try new things and get new friends. Try a new sport, something you think you will be good at. If sports aren’t your thing, try joining a club. Keep your old friends, but get some new ones, too. 5.Remember, it’s up to you to decide what kind of school year you’re going to have. Make full use of it while you can!A.Go to class every day.B.Don’t be afraid to ask questions.C.Don’t always ask the teacher questions.D.Also, listen carefully and take notes in class.E.Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club.F.Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day.B1.A lot of people don’t think about protecting their eyes before something goes wrong. There’sa lot we can do to keep our eyes healthy. Here are some of our tips.2.We’ve always been told we should get 5 different kinds of fruits and vegetables a day. However,a study shows it will be much better to have 10 kinds of fruits and vegetables a day!3.Don’t look at a computer screen all day. You should give your eyes a break. Please follow the 20-20-20 rule. Every 20 minutes look 20 feet into the distance for at least 20 seconds.Wear sunglassesEven on cloudy days, ultraviolet(UV)(紫外线) can harm your eyes. Make sure your sunglasses have 100% UV protection. This means you’ll be protected from both UVA and UVB radiation.4.Every time you touch your eyes with unclean hands, you’re putting bacteria(细菌) into the eye area. Make sure hands are clean and dry when you are wearing your glasses.5.A lot of people will say they don’t have the time to get their eyes checked. They might also think there’s no point because they aren’t in pain and they can see well. Regular sight tests are important and will help you be out of trouble before it can get worse.A.Exercise regularlyB.Eat more fruits and vegetablesC.Keep your hands cleanD.Rest your eyesE.Have regular eye examinationsF.Take care of your eyesC [2021·经典]How to pick a great book to read? The world is full of great books just waiting to be read. How can you pick one you’ll really like? Here are some tips:What makes you happy?1. Are you really into dinosaurs or dogs or a film star? Are there a few careers you’re interested in? You can find books about almost anything you like, and you’re more likely to enjoy reading a book if you’re already interested in its subject.Fact or fiction?Some books are entirely made up and imagined.Those are called fiction books. Novels and short stories are examples of fiction. 2. Non-fiction books tell stories using facts—but that doesn’t mean they’re boring. Non-fiction books can bring everything to life. From the first trip to the moon to what it’s like to explore the deepest oceans. Try both fiction and non-fiction books to see which you like better.3.What was your mother’s favorite book when she was your age? Or your dad? Ask them and give it a read. Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your thoughts. It’s a fun way to get to know your family a little better, and to find a book you’ll enjoy!Ask an expert.Your local library is a great place to find books that you’ll love, and you don’t have to search all by yourself. 4. Your librarian can help you find other books that you’re sure to love. Your teacher is another good person to ask.Organize a book swap(交换).Why not get some friends together and exchange favorite books? It’s always fun to see what your friends are reading. 5. You can also look for a book swap in your area.A. Find a family favorite.B.Tell a librarian about your interests and the names of some books you already like.C.If you have a favorite hobby, look for books about that activity.D.These books can transport you to another world.E.You can encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like.D [2019·江西]Experts in nutrition(营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce(减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 1.It’s easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:2. You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.You may want to cut down on your “food miles”—the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. 3.Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides(农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. 4. You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy.5. And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(阳台). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You canrecycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage(排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.Happy gardening!A. Best of all, you can grow your own!B.But where to grow your own is a problem.C.That’s not so good for you, or for the planet.D.Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.E.If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.F.You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.G.So it’s better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life.EIt’s normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It’s natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to bea little more active, try the following advice.1. There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks.2. When you smile, people will think you’re friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.You shouldn’t keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. 3. It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say “I did it!” to yourself.4. Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not.If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. 5.A. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.B.I believe you can do it!C.Try to smile often.D.Tell people you’re shy.E.Pay your attention to important things.F [2020·河南]My mother is cool—much cooler than most people. I give her full credit(功劳) for making me the person who I am today. To thank her, I’d like to share some of the things she taught me.1.No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them.It has taught me things are never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad.I’m sure this has made me a more relaxed person.2.My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing.Soon enough, people asked her to make clothes, and it turned into a full-time business.That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully.3.As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV. We dressed up in costumes, drew pictures, and sang at the top of our lungs.Today,I am a very fun person to be with.4.My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent. Not for her good, but for mine.I made my own decisions without her trying to manage me.Because of this, I grow up to be completely independent.5.Growing up, I’ve made my fair share of mistakes. Instead of saying “I told you so”, my mom always let me work things out myself. She was also there to help me pick up the pieces, if I ever needed help.For all that you’ve done and everything that you are—thank you, Mom!A.Imagination has no end.B.Independence is important.C.Self-expression leads to self-achievement.D.Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them.E.Being hopeful is the key to turning things around.G [2020·南充]Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 1. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous(慷慨的); be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. 2.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 3. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 4. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understandthe problem better.5. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.A.To have a friend, you must learn to be one.B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.No two friendships are ever exactly alike.D.Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.E.These can be valuable to a friend.F.Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.H [2020·德州]Want to save the earth? Plant a tree!What’s causing global warming? Is it man-made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how?The Wilderness Project has an idea. 1. . If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming. 2. and improve air quality(质量).3. . In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard(西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.4. .Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment.So what can you do to help? 5. , although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth.So, go on, plant a tree…and save the earth!A.Maybe you can buy a young tree to growB.They suggest that we should plant more treesC.Another question is how quickly the sea level will riseD.Many countries are calling on people to plant more treesE.What’s more,they improve human health by producing oxygen(氧气)F.He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world【参考答案】A [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。

押福建卷第66—70题补全短文2020 • 福建卷• 补全短文第66—70题You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? 1．Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.● I can' 't get away from screens.2．If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.● 3．Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time.Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. 4．● I have no time.Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let's suppose you want to be singer. 5．Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.A．Then keep taking steps.B．I can't start such a huge goal.C．And how can you try to reach your goals?D．To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.E.Is it more important to practice singing than play video games?【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．A5．E【分析】生活中我们有很多想做的事情，但有时候却很难到达终点。

2021年四川省成都市中考英语考前冲刺卷分类汇编阅读表达2021年成都市中考英语考前冲刺卷1四、阅读表达A. 补全短文根据短文内容, 从短文后的A~F选项中, 选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

It seems that China's food delivery workers are always racing against time. 71．The article Food Deliverymen: Stuck in the System shows the pressure that delivery workers face. Their biggest difficulty is their delivery time limits (限制). 72．The time limit for each order is set by an algorithm (算法). If a delivery worker finishes an order within the time limit, then the algorithm will shorten the limit for everyone.73．In response (回应) to the article, food delivery company Eleme said it will add a new option (选项) to its delivery app. 74．This way, delivery workers can have more time to deliver their orders.75．Many customers have pointed out that the apps should change the algorithms that set the time limits.A．However, this change hasn’t pleased everyone.B．Some restaurants have to pay some extra money for these fines.C．Delivering an order late, even by one second, results in a fine (罚款).D．Customers can choose to click a button that says “I’m willing to wait longer”.E. A recent article in the Chinese magazine Portrait shows how difficult this job can be.F. But the algorithm doesn't consider real-life situations, such as red lights and speed limits.【答案】71．E72．C73．F74．D75．A【分析】本文主要介绍了快递行业存在的问题及一些改进方法。

任务型阅读之回答问题There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day Mums have Mother’s Day But do our grandparents have a special festival? Yes, they do!The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect to their grandparents.There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.Respecting older people is a tradition in China. That’s because the Chinese know that ol der people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old.In Western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors” instead of “old people”. They’d rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休) they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well.Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discounts (打折) in stores and restaurants.But Western seniors don’t often live with their children—they live alone. For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’ home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect.阅读短文,回答下列问题。

备战2021年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练热点39防汛抗旱以及水利防护一、完型填空Water, it's a problem for the whole world. A bottle （瓶）of water may not seem like much to us,it can help the people who live in drought-hit （遭受旱灾的）areas in China.In the past few months, many places in southwest China have a serious drought. There has been verylittle since last autumn. More than 20 million people are trouble finding safe drinking water.After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by away water, money and other resources （资源）to the people there.Last week, the Young Pioneers and the Communist Youth League in China called on （号召）each student to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit area. In Xi'an, 900 students bought over 100 bottles of water theirpocket money. They also wrote their on the bottles. "I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy."A bottle of water isn't much, but thousands of bottles will be very The serious drought has also madestudents the importance of saving water. One student said, "I have decided to take a shower twice aweek ___ every day to savewater."1. A. unless B. and C. but D. because2. A. bought B. experienced C. studied D. missed3. A. rain B. wind C. snow D. sunshine4. A. causing B. makingC.havingD. bringing5. A. drinking B. givingC.gettingD. collecting6. A. by B. in C. for D. with7. A. plans B. notesC.wishesD. dates8. A. relaxing B. beautifulC.boringD. helpful9. A. think B. realize C. miss D. regard10. A. instead B. instead ofC.exceptD. because of【答案】l.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.B10.B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了中国的干旱问题，告诉我们要注意节约用水。

备战2021年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练热点04 无人机及其技术的应用一、阅读理解1Small drones（无人机）can help carry packages to your home. For two years, Google has been working hard in their secret research lab. They have made great progress. Their latest project is called Project Wing. Project Wing is Google’s invention of a drone delivery service. It is half plane and half helicopter（直升机）and is slightly bigger than a seagull. It can deliver packages to customers’ doors.The first drone test was made on a farm in Warwick, Australia. It sent sweets and dog treats to a farmer. The drone flew to the farm, hovered（盘旋）, and released the package with a wire. Delivery is here!The best thing about drone delivery services is that delivery times will be greatly cut down. You’ll be able to order online in the morning. And by noon, the delivery drone will deliver you package.Throughout history, there have been a series of inventions that have helped people move things around, said Astro Teller, lead scientist of Google Wing, to CNN. Teller thinks Google drones will be the next big step in the series.Interestingly, drones are not that young. The USA has been using armed（武装）drones since 2002. But drones may also get another use. Film companies have asked to use drones to shoot videos from the sky.G oogle’s delivery drones won’t be able to fly to customers any time soon. However, Google has proved that drone delivery is possible. And with Amazon announcing their drone delivery service last year, the heat is on to make safe and suitable drones to fly the skies for customers.1. Paragraph 2 of the reading is mainly about ______.A. what a drone isB. how a drone worksC. how a drone is producedD. how a drone is designed2. According to the reading, Project Wing ______.A. flies very highB. releases the package without a wireC. is not big in sizeD. flies faster than birds3. According to the passage, drones have been in use in the following fields except______?A. military (军事)B. filmsC. deliveryD. education4. Which of the following is NOT true about the invention?A. The new invention can cut down the time of delivery.B. Astro Teller is the lead scientist of Project Wing.C. Google drones are the next big step in helping people move things around.D. Drones will take a long time to deliver a package.【答案】1. B2. C3. D4. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了谷歌在秘密实验室里历经两年，对无人机运送快递进行了研究，并且也取得了很大的进步。

备战2021年中考英语-----there be句型用法详解及3年中考原题专练“There be+某物/某人+某地/某时”结构表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”。

该句型中的there没有实际意义，句型中的be与后面所跟的名词在数方面必须一致。

该句型常使用一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在完成时等四大时态。

下面就该句型的用法从时态、句型转换等作详细的讲解。

一、there be 句型用法详解（一）there be句型的时态（二）常见there be句型的同义句转换类型（三）常见there be特殊句型（四）对there be句型的划线部分提问和反意疑问句二、3年中考原题专练（一）单项选择2018年1.（2018山东东营）T here _______ six countries ion SCO（上合组织）at first, but now the numberhas increased to eight.A.isB.areC.wereD.will be2.（2018长春）Nowadays, there__________ more heroes in China. We admire them a lot.A. isB. areC. wasD. were3.（2018山东临沂）The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrowA. isB. wasC. will beD. has be4.①2018①①①①①①①There______a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.A. is going to haveB. will haveC. isD. i s going to be2019年1.（2019四川凉山州）There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A. hasB. areC. isD. have2.(2019贵州铜仁）“Look! There is a man ___ Taiji near the river.” “Wow! It’s my teacher, MrWu.”A. performB. performsC. performingD. performed3.（2019山东临沂）----I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food? ---- Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.A. will beB. wasC. is4.（2019湖南郴州)--- Lucy, there too many things on the desk. What a mess!----Sorry, Mum. I’ll put them away.A. haveB. isC. are5.（2019福建）There _____ a large bowl of Jiaozi on he table.A. isB.areC. be6.（2019湖南湘西）---There _____ a book sale in our school. Would you like to have a book with me ?---Sure. I’d love to.A.i sB.haveC.are7.(2019甘肃兰州）In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.A. isB. wasC. areD. will be8.（2019甘肃天水）---There is nothing left in the fridge, ?--- . Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.A.is there; YesB. isn't there; YesC. is there; NoD. isn't there; No2020年1.（2020年湖北恩施）There only a few things in the room, like a bed, some chairs and an old desk.A. wasB. wereC. is2.（2020年青海）— ________ an amusement center, some restaurants and hundreds of stores in the shopping mall.— Wow, it’s amazing. I will go next week.A. There isB. There areC. There will be3.（2020年上海）There________ more than two ways to solve this maths problem.A.amB.isC.areD.be4.（2020年贵州铜仁）—Are there any notebooks on COVID-19（新冠肺炎病毒）in your school?—________. They tell us how to protect ourselves in this big event.A. Yes, they areB. Yes, there areC. Yes, there isD. Yes, it is5.（2020年湖南邵阳）--Well, I'm new in town. __________a bank around here?--Of course. It's just near Chengnan Park.A.There isB. Is thereC. Is it（二）完成句子2018年1.（2018上海）many ways, for us,are, to keep in touch, there(连词成句)._________________________________________________________2.（2018甘肃白银市、武威）只剩一份儿了，我们得分享着看了。

中考英语阅读还原题题型分析与解题思路一、题型分析题量：5道题，每道题目1至2分,共计5至10分。

题型：根据文章内容从5至7个选项中(例如：江西省七选五；河南省、福建等省五选五），选出5项填入文中相应的空白处，使补全后的文章意思通顺，前后连贯。

话题：题材广泛,包括服饰、日常生活娱乐与媒体、饮食、医疗健康与运动、爱好、住房与家庭等。

考点：主要考查考生对文章架构、整体内容和篇章衔接知识的运用。

二、解题步骤：第一步:速读全文，理解文章大意和结构。

阅读过程中要注意文章的开头与结尾。

首段对快速把握文章主题具有重要意义，作者往往会在开篇提出话题，点明文章主要探讨的内容。

如果首段没有提到文章主题，则应快速浏览各段首句和结尾句，从而把握文章主要内容。

第二步:细读文章,寻找解题线索。

浏览全文，明确文章主题后,应仔细阅读全文，标记出空格前后句子中的解题线索，如语义逻辑线索、核心词汇线索、代词线索等，再从备选项中寻找相关联的线索。

对于一时拿不准的空格，可暂时搁置一边，继续往下读，读完整篇文章,清楚文章的主旨、段落之间的逻辑关系之后，再回过头做剩下的题目。

第三步:代入选项，检查上下文语义是否合乎逻辑。

完成选项后，应通读全文，检查上下句语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题、语篇结构是否合乎逻辑。

最后，还应注意分析排除的干扰项，确保排除的选项与文章主题和空格前后语句没有关联。

三、牢记答题技巧：第一点:答题前应先速读全文，理解文章主旨和文章框架。

切忌边看文章边作答。

第二点:作答时应先细读每个选项,注意填的选项与上下文语义是否衔接、逻辑是否连贯。

第三点:每选择一个选项，都要确保其他选项均不能填入该空格处。

第四点:作答完成后，还应再次通读全文,检查填的选项是否正确。

四、解题策略1.根据空格位置解题(1)当空格设在段首时,最可能存在以下两种情形:一是空格处可能是段落主题句。

此时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容,选择与段落大意一致的选项。

阅读还原该题型要求考生阅读完一篇文章后,从题目给出的几个句子中选择正确选项,将其字母序号填入空白处,使文章意思完整。

通常故事情节有较明确的时间线索。

首尾句通常不设空,设空以逻辑关系为线索,侧重补充完整后文章情节的合理性。

考生在做此类题时要关注各句子之间逻辑关系的种类,如并列、递进、转折、因果等,并能熟练掌握表达各种逻辑关系的关键词,如and,besides,but/however,because或so等,最终能利用已掌握的逻辑关系知识将文章还原。

在阅读句子还原题给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点:该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。

另外,多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除,例如,在干扰项中,主旨概括句要么过于宽泛,要么以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。

根据这些,我们总结一些做题方法供大家参考。

1.寻找顺序词例First,look for color.Some minerals are light in color,....Some minerals shine brightly.Others may look smooth.Still others may have shining luster,like the inside of some seashells.Third,look for how the mineral breaks apart.解析根据文章每段的段首,可以找到First,Third这样的顺序词,由此可以推断此题的句子开头为Second,所以答案为A。

答案 A2.注意上下文中相关联的词例and if the teacher uses it carefully,the children can understand it.解析此题用and连接了两个并列的成分,and后为if引导的从句,因此猜测前面也是if引导的从句,然后把D选项带入文章中,经检查语义和后面的句子紧密相连,所以答案为D。

备战2021年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练热点41 网信事业建设网络强国一、阅读理解1We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks (网络) didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system (系统) had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet easier.Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among young people.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peo ple’s life.1. How long has the Internet been used?A. For about 20 years.B. For about 30 years.C. For about 60 years.2. What would happen when one computer in the network broke down before the new network system was set up?A. The other computers wouldn’t work.B. The other computers would still work.C. The whole network still worked.3. Which of the following used the Internet first?A. Hospitals.B. Universities.C. The government.4. What is TRUE about computers in the 1990s?A. They became more expensive.B. They became larger and larger.C. They became cheaper and easier to use.5. What can we infer (推断) from the last sentence?A. People will die without the Internet.B. People will more and more depend on the Internet.C. People live easily without the Internet.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B【解析】这篇短文简要的介绍了互联网兴起的历史，它开始出现在美国，后来流行全世界。

专题20任务型阅读还原句子类Passage 1阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。

Friends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together, and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring without friends. Friends influence who we are, help us learn, support(支持)us in good and bad times, and care for us even when we are not happy.Often, we have many happy moments with our friends. We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling. That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing(维持) a close group of friends.It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether(不论)it is about a sad or happy subject. In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends are important pillars(中心人物)of support.Friends teach us important lessons. No one person is the same. As time goes by, we learn to respect one anothers differences. This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbours and new friends.1.Life ______ without friends.2.Being lonely for long periods of time______ .3.It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether ______ .4.You need someone to support you if ______ .5.No one person is the same, so we should ______ .【答案】【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。

备战2021中考英语阅读句子还原回答问题详解Fires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. ____1____Your family should practice this getting-out plan. ____2____ If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A personcan die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room. ___3____Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first. If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door. ___4___ You will have to find another way out. These are simple suggestions. ____5____【答案与解析】【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如何在火灾中自救的方法。

1. B 【解析】根据Your family should practice this getting-out plan“你的家人应该练习这个逃走的计划”中的this可知，上文中必须要出现getting-out plan，“最重要的事情就是要有一个逃走计划”，故选B。