2017年春中考英语题型专练专题八：任务型阅读-句子还原及信息搭配

完成句子及表格根据短文内容完成句子(所填内容可能是单词、短语或句子)(2016·辽宁丹东) Brush your teeth every day, dentists say. In the southof Africa, some people brush their teeth with sticks first.They keep a small stick in their mouth to chew (嘴爵) or scrub (洗刷) their teeth all day. People cut the sticks from trees. They are theAfrican toothbrushes. People there are used to brushing their teeth withsticks.Africans think the sticks work better than toothbrushes. The sticks come from nature, and it is said that there is something special about them.The special thing may stop many kinds of tooth problems. "If you have abad tooth, it is a medicine," said Diop, a seller in Africa.The sticks also cost less than toothbrushes.In Senegal (塞内加尔), the chewing stick is called "sothio". It means "to clean" in their language. In east Africa, the stick is called "mswaki".It's their word for "toothbrush".Nowadays, some nice health stores in the United States start to sell chewing sticks. They think that the stick is natural kind of tooth care.96. Some people ________ brush their teeth with sticks first according to the passage.97. Africans keep ________ in their mouth to chew or scrub their teeth all day.98. The sticks ________ than toothbrushes.99. "Sothio" means " ________ "in Senegal's language.100. The special thing in the sticks may help ________ .【答案】96. in the south of Africa97. a small stick98. work better and cost less99. to clean100. (to) stop( many kinds of )tooth problems( D )(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)Friends are very important for us. Anyone needs friends. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want others around us. But we would feel lonely if we had no friends.Not two people are the same. Sometimes friends don’t get on well. However, it doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away, we feel very sad. We miss them very much, but we can talk with them on the phone. We can also make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know about them. Of course, we won’t forget old friends forever.There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps us stay well. Or it couldbe just showing that someone cares about us. If someone cares about us, we will take better care of ourselves.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.It’s necessary for anyone to have friends. However, friends (71)_______be with us all thetime. Nobody is (72)_________ to others completely. Two friends may have different opinions, but it doesn’t mean they aren’t friends any longer. Maybe they are (73)________from each other,they still miss each other, (74)_________if they have made new friends.(75)_________friends’care, people can live better.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

专题阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2017年内蒙古赤峰】根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。

请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。

Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky in1809.His mother died when he was ten years ter,his family moved to Illinois and his father remarried.The family was poor,so they had to struggle just to live.In Illinois,there were neither teachers nor schools,but Lincoln’s stepmother encouraged him to study.He learned to read and write while working on the farm.At twenty-one,Lincoln left home.He soon received a law license and became a lawyer.People trusted him and began to call him“Honest Abe”.During the following years,he took a more active part in polities.Soon he was not only a highly respected lawyer but also a well-known politician.He was elected the sixteenth president of the United States in1860,and in the next year the Civil War broke out.The Civil War was between the southern states that wanted to leave the Union and form their own country,and northern states that wanted to keep all the states as one country.The southern states wanted to keep the laws that allowed them to own slaves.Both the northern states and President Lincoln wanted to get rid of those laws.On April9,1865,the Civil War ended and all slaves were set free.Less than a week later,on April14,1865,Abraham Lincoln was shot at the Ford Theater in Washington D.C.He died the next day from his wounds.Abraham LincolnBirth★He was born in1809.His family ★His mother died when he was71.★His stepmother was72to him and encouraged him to study.Unusual Experience★A farmer,a lawyer,a politician and the sixteenth73of the United States.Achievement ★The Civil War broke out between the southern states and the74states.★All slaves were set free when the Civil War75.★“Keeping all the states as one country”came true.【答案】71.【小题1】10/ten72.【小题2】nice/kind73.【小题3】president74.【小题4】northern75.【小题5】ended【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了Abraham Lincoln的不幸的童年及不平凡生活的经历。

任务型阅读之还原句子阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。

根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。

其主要考查：1.学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。

2.学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。

【得分要点】1.解题步骤（1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。

（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。

（3）先易后难来解题。

（4）回读文章定答案。

2.得分技巧（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。

（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。

通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：1.养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。

培养学生的阅读技能，处理好阅读速度与效率问题。

阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。

2.注意常考点。

平时练习多注意代词（如it，this，they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。

3.解题技巧通读全文，了解文章大意。

根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。

1.如果问题设在段首（1）通常是段落的主题句。

认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。

（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。

着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。

（3）段落间的过渡句。

这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。

2.如果问题设在段尾（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。

（2）通常是结论，概括性语句。

注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore，as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。

句子还原及信息搭配D(2016•某某某某)61Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely. 62 Accordingto a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains(脑)different from mon people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.Does that mean they have no way to bee happy again? 63Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness.64 “It's not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That's because most people don't show their true selves there,” said Dr. Cacioppo, one of thisst udy's scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As “actions speak louder than words”, people need to be active to municate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests.Also,they should try to expect the best from each activity. 65 Who knows what good things are waiting for us?根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017年中考英语解析版试卷精选汇编--任务型阅读之回答问题D“What a funny way you have of looking at things! Don’t you see that whenever we are sent down empty, we always come up full?”Boys and girls sometimes talk like these two buckets. You may hear one of them say, “Just as we are having a good game，we are made to stop and go to work again.” “Yes,”the other will reply, “but as soon as work is over, we always get to go out and have fun again.”There are two ways of looking at things. If you want to be happy, look at the bright side.88. What were the buckets tied to?(不超过10个词)________________________________________ 89. Where did the two buckets talk with each other?(不超过10个词)________________________________________90. What does the story tell us?(不超过15个词)_________________________________________ 题材：哲理故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

两个木桶常年累月在井里上下打水，其中一个木桶感觉非常无聊，他认为他总是满着上来，空着下去，可另外一个木桶却不这么认为，他认为他总是空着下去，满着上来，因此他感觉高兴。

专题3 补全短文及信息搭配七、(2017·北京)阅读短文，根据短文内容.从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

每个选项只能用一次。

(共10分，每小题2分)From the Other SideLara and Tara are twins. _________(56), but they are very different in everything else. For example, hot food is Lara's favorite, and Tara has a sweet choice. However, this isn't the problem with the twin girls. They always argued that the opposite one was wrong. ________(57), while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up tillmidnight______(58). To put an end to their fights, their parents decided tocreate a small drama. They wanted the girls to understand that they wereboth correct from their own point of view. Their parents covered the girls'eyes with black ribbona, and brought them to the dining room.______(59).Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other. They couldn't see the other side of it. When the ribbons were taken away, they were surprised to see a huge board between them.Now, their father asked Lara, "What's the color of the board?" She replied, "It's black!" ______(60). She replied, "It's whiter!” The two girls began to argue again. While Lara was confident it was black, Tara was sure it was white. Then, they were asked to exchange(交换)their places. They couldn't believe their eyes. Tara, who insisted it was a white board, saw a black one. Similarly, Lara, who argued the board was black, was shocked to see a white one. They understood that each of them was right in her own view. Most of us are like Lara and Tara. We are56. A 【解析】观察设空后是逗号，且后面连词but,即逻辑关系表 转折，息思前后相反。

中考英语试题汇编专题八任务型阅读句子还原及信息搭配【20xx福建福州】第二节阅读理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，把A—D四个句子填人文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第75小题。

Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 19xx, Malala lived a quietlife until 20xx, when the Taliban（塔利班）, an Islamic organization of violence（暴力）took control of her village. 71 hey believe educating girls is against Islam. But Malala didn’t agree. She wouldn’t give up her education and kept going to school. 72 “What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girlsin Swat Valley.73 On Oct 9, 20xx, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn’t kill her. S he was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn’t kill her courage, either. 74 Her courage made her famous.She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book, I Am Malala.On Oct 10, 20xx, the EU awarded Malala their top human rights prize. They said, “She is an icon（符号）of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations（愿望).”A. However, her actions also put her indanger.B. They stopped girls from getting aneducation.C. Now she is still calling for educationrights for girls.D. And she started to write a blog againstthe Taliban.75. What may be the best title for this passage?A. Dreams of peaceB. A gun shot in Pakistan71.B72. D73. A74.C75.C四、短文还原（共5空，计5分）【20xx山东德州】阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。

中考英语初中英语英语任务型阅读的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

What can we do to help protect the environment? It seems useless to just pick up a piece of trash（垃圾） ,but what will happen if you keep doing it every day? Tommy Kleyn, an ordinary man from the Netherlands, may give you the answer. Tommy Kieyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day. It used to be a beautiful view, but the trash on the bank made it dirty and smelly. So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work. "It took me about 30 minutes to fill one garbage（垃圾） bag with trash, but one garbage bag didn't seem helpful in a place as polluted as this. I decided to fill one bag of trash each day as I passed by," Tommy said. Every day, Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page. To his surprise, in just six days, he had made great progress with his cleanup effort（努力） . He felt happy and kept doing it. Gradually, more and more people knew about Tommy's story. Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home, too. "The idea is to encourage people to fill one garbage bag with litter each day. It only takes 30 minutes, but it really makes a difference and you will be amazed at how good you feel afterwards, "he said. People from all over the world have been moved and inspired （激励）by Tommy's story. No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.（1）What did Tommy Kleyn walk past on his way to work every day?（2）What did Tommy decide to do after work?（3）Where did Tommy share the pictures of the river that he took?（4）Who began following in Tommy's footsteps and cleaning up trash?（5）What can you learn from the story?【答案】（1）He walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day.（2）He decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work.（3）On his Facebook page.（4）Other people in the community.（5）No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. /Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Tommy Kleyn每天在污染的河流旁边捡垃圾而影响了很多人的故事。

句子还原及信息搭配【2015某某】DWhy is setting goals(目标) important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you tomake your life happen.Successful people in life imagine how their life should be andset lots of goals. 61 It's like having a sign to show you whereyou want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. Onehas a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal, or a map. 62 But he drives aimlessly (漫无目的地) around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be?63 They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set and they aren't difficult to reach. 64 You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. 65 They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.根据材料内容，从下面五个选顶中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

（一）Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude （态度）。

A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier。

They can have more chance to make themselves successful。

But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:·Speak loud When you are not confident，you can't do well what you want to do。

You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The 。

high voice can help you become more confident.·Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed。

[83］A strong body helps you be full of confidence。

·Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well。

Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh？Give yourself praise for the good things you've done。

阅读翻译(2016·辽宁丹东)(B)阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health. You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive (生存). But 112. if our health is taken away, we will surely die. This is why we always try to eat in a healthy regularly.113. Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. We should do sports for half an hour or forty minutes every morning or every evening, such as going for a walk, playing basketball or football, swimming and so on.To keep healthy, I have another idea: don't overwork. Too much work will be bad for you.【答案】112. 加果我们失去了健康.我们将必死无疑。

113. 每天锻炼有助于我们增强体质/练就强壮体魄。

(2016•湖南怀化)第三节英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语、A rich man was trying to find his daughter a birthday gift when he saw a poor man with a beautiful white horse. 71. He told the man that he would give him $500 for the horse.The poor man answered, “Sir, it doesn’t look so good.” And he walked away.The next day the rich man came back. He would give the poor man $1, 000 for the horse. The poor man said again, “Sir, it doesn’t look so good.”72. 在第三天，the rich man took out $2, 000 for the horse. He said he wouldn’t take no for an answer. The poor man said OK. 73. Then the rich man took the horse home.74. 富人的女儿很喜欢这个礼物。

英语中考复习专项训练：任务型阅读（一）信息匹配和选择标题C卷一、任务型阅读 (共10题；共136分)1. （6分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。

Book Review by Patricia Ann TurnerIt is school holiday time and Mitch Morrow's family have just moved to a new home in a new place. Mitch can't stop worrying about what his new school is going to be like. He is not even sure about the neighbours. Next door live the Bull family and they have two children, Di and Bruce.The older of the two, Bruce, is a large boy, about Mitch's age. Mitch. Watches him carry big rocks. He looks really strong and unkind. Mitch gives him the name Bruiser（彪形大汉） because he has a black eye. Did he get it in a fight? Mitch imagines all the worst possible things about Bruiser. He is probably the class bully (恶霸). In his mind Mitch thinks of him as the enemy.Things seem to get more worring for Mitch. He finds out he will be in the same class as Bruiser. Then on the first day of school he learns that Bruiser is his buddy for the day.This is a lovely story for young readers to read or listen to. It has a wonderful message for all children about facing their fears —real and imagined.The pictures in the book catch the worry Mitch feels and make Bruiser rcally look like a bad guy.My only complaint is the colour of the printing of the text. Why there are pages of different coloured print I cannot tell. They may create problems for children with poor eyesight.I give it four stars.（1）Who is the book Watch out for Bruiser for?（2）What does Mitch imagine Bruce to be?（3）After reading the book review, do you think the book is worth reading? Why or why not?2. （25分）任务型阅读①Life in the future will be different from life today.But what will life be like in the future? The population(人口)is growing A . There will be many people in the world and most of them will live to over 100 years old. Computers will be very B and useful, and there will be computers in every home. Traveling will be very cheap and C .And many people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. There will not be________(many)room for cows and sheep, so meat will be very expensive. ②也许没有人会每天都吃它。

1、【2017年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题】阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）A mouse was surprised to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap（老鼠夹）in the house. It ran to warn everyone, “There is a mousetrap in the house!”A hen raised his head and said, “Mr. Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you. I won’t be worried about it.”The mouse turned to a pig, “I am sorry, Mr. Mouse, but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me, either!”the pig said. Then the mouse turned to a cow, “It sounds lie you have a problem, not me.”the cow said. The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help.That night the farmer’s wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught. In the darness she could not see that it was a snae. The snae bit（咬）the farmer’s wife. The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer the best way to treat a fever was chicen soup. So the farmer illed the hen for the soup. The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her. The farmer had to ill the pig to feed them. But the wife didn’t get better and died. Her friends came and the farmer had to ill the cow to feed all of them.So remember when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble.88. Why was the mouse very sad?（不超过5个词）__________________________________________________________________________________ ____89. What was caught by the mousetrap that night?（不超过5个词）__________________________________________________________________________________ ____90. What can we learn from the story?（不超过15个词）__________________________________________________________________________________ ____【答案】88.（Because）no one would help.89.A snae（was caught）.90.（Remember）when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble. / We should help others when they are in trouble.88.根据短文The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help.可知因为没有其他人帮忙它非常悲伤，故填（Because）no one would help.89.根据第三段That night the farmer’s wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught. In the darness she could not see that it was a snae.可知是一条蛇。

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读Boys and girls, welcome to our radio club! Our club is very important in our school now. It was started by Tom ten years ago. When he found it was too quiet during the lunchtime, Tom advised the headmaster to set up a radio club, and he agreed. What great advice! Thanks to Tom, we have had many different programmes to listen to at lunchtime from then on. There is Music Time for us to listen to popular music. And you can hear your favourite songs if you tell us ahead of time. We can give advice on problems too. For example, how should we prepare for exams and how should we make friends? And we can also send your best wishes to your friends or teachers on special days. Do you have a good voice? Can you come here to work on time? If the two answers are "Yes", join us now, please!根据短文内容列要点。

中考英语专项训练（任务型阅读）一、英语任务型阅读阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。

1．Critical thinking（批判性思维）is trying to improve the way you think.People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims（评估主张）.Like every other skill，critical thinking takes practice.When a problem comes our way，we need to think critically to decide how to solve it.When we see an advertisement，we should stop and think.Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true，and then people can buy the products.But is what the advertisement says true？Is it making a claim？Or does it only interest us？Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices.In factPractice makes perfect.While you are growing in critical thinking，you'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person.There are many ways of doing practice.Here are a few.Read about a topic people disagree on.Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject.For each side of the subject，think carefully and evaluate it.When you see or hear a claim，ask questions about it.Who is making the claim and why？Evaluate your own thinking.Where and why do you think uncritically？How can you improve？Critical thinking should be part of everything we do. It may help you to succeed at work or school. Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking.Change your thoughts and change your world.（1）People use critical thinking to and evaluate claims.（2）Critical thinking can stop us from .（3）What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking？（4）找出并写下第二段的主题句（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语答案：二．下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。

人教版中考英语专项训练任务型阅读单元测试题(含答案)经典一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容填空，每空一词。

It's important to develop healthy habits in your daily life. The following ways will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important in a day. Doctors suggest that students' breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy（能量）, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood.Keep off germs（病菌）. Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you are not sick, always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal.Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods（情绪） and balance（平衡）. What's more, it's good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking, running, playing ball games or swimming. You can choose your favorite to practice regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise.Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing（减少）stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend and a circle of friends can help you feel good.【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一些方法使你身体更健康，体型更健美。

（一）Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude （态度）.A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:·Speak loud When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The .high voice can help you become more confident.·Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. [83] A strong body helps you be full of confidence.·Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.·Get rid of （消除）fear Fear comes along with failure （失败）. But it's easy to overcome （克服）if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.·Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. [84] In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。

专题一、完成句子及表格(2017·贵州贵阳)A. 阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成表格，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。

The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago linked Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists and archaeologists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It stretched from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Merchants (商人) travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices, cloth, rare jewels, slaves and gold.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of precious goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of manyA 题材：风俗文化【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。