两大系列搞定动词和翻译

精品"正版〞资料系列,由本公司独创 .旨在将"人教版〞、〞苏教版"、〞北师大版"、〞华师大版"等涵盖几乎所有版本的教材教案、课件、导学案及同步练习和检测题分享给需要的朋友 .本资源创作于2021年8月,是当前最|新版本的教材资源 .包含本课对应内容,是您备课、上课、课后练习以及寒暑假预习的最|正确选择 .动词汇总1．accept vt.&vi. 接受,同意receive 收到(但不一定接受)2．ache vi. 痛n. 疼痛aches and pains 各种各样的病痛3.achieve vt.完成,实现,到达n. achievementachieve one ,s goals 到达目的4.act vi.行动vt.扮演其他意思：n. 行为act as (临时)担任,充当；扮演……的角色；起……的作用catch sb. in the (very) act (of doing sth.)( =catch sb. red handed)当场捉到某人donkey act [美俚]蠢笨的行动Dutch act [美俚]自杀d vt.&vi. 添加,加add in 算入; 包括add to增加, 加到add up 加起来, 总计; 和预期产总数相等;add up to总计共达; (总起来看)等于说; 意味着6.address vt. 写地址其他意思：n. 住址,演说accommodation address 临时通讯处be addressed to ab. 寄给……7．advise vt. 劝告,建议,通知advice un.建议a piece of adviceadvise sb. to do sth . 建议……做……8．afford vt. 负担得起,买得起,提供afford time/money (动词前往往有情态动词can或can ,t)9. agree vt.&vi. 同意,赞成agree like cats and dogs 水火不相容agree to do 同意做…… .agree with同意...的意见; 与...一致; 对...适合10．aim vi. 瞄准,针对其他意思：n. 目标,目的11.allow vt. 准许allowance 津贴allow doing 允许做……allow sb. to do 允许某人做……be allowed to do 被允许做……12.answer vt. 答复,答复其他意思：n. 答案,答复soft answer 温和[委婉]的答复answer the door /telephonethe answer to the questionanswer the question = reply to the questionive vi. 到达n arrivalarrive at/in 到达(目的地); 到达, 得出(结论等) (没有明确地点arrive )=get to = reach (够到…… ,到达某种水平或数字)14.ask vt. 询问,请求,要求ask sb. for sth 要; 请求, 征求要(价) 找ask sb. (not) to do sth.15.avoid vt.防止,撤销avoid doing 防止做某事16.awake vt.唤醒vi.醒其他意思：adj. 醒着的be wide/broad awake 完全醒着警觉; 不易上当受骟完全知道, 充分觉察到awake to the fact that 认识到...的事实be/keep awake 醒着17．wake v. 醒wake up 醒来e.g. James usually wakes up early.wake sb up 叫醒……e.g. My mother wakes me up at six o ,clock.辨析：①wake多用于不及物动词②waken只用于及物动词③awake指唤醒(意志…… )也可为adj指清醒的18．be (is am are was were being been ) v. 是存在aux.v (无词义) Let it be. 随它去be +及物动词过去分词构成被动语态be +现在分词构成进行时be +有to的不定式表示约定方案职责义务愿望可能命运等The book is to come out.You are not to do that. 你不该那样做.be for 到…去赞成I ,m for Shanghai.We are for just war.be from 从…来生在(某处)be gone. 走开,不见了.have been to +次数去过某地几次have been in +地点+时间段在某地带了多长时间19．beat v.打败敲打(心脏等)跳动打动(心)win (won won) vt获胜,赢得(比赛荣誉等等)win在游戏、比赛、竞赛、选举等中获胜,常跟game,race,competition,war等表示物的单词beat 在运动比赛中获胜,打败了其他人或其他队,常跟sb,class,some team等表示人的单词(beat =defeat)n.(连续的)敲打(声) (时钟等的)滴答声(心脏脉搏等的)跳动悸动节拍off/on the beat (不)和节拍20．bear v. 容忍负担,孕育n. 熊bear and forbear 一忍再忍be born in /at 出生born adj 天生的He was a born poet . 他天生就是个诗人. 21．become v. 变得成为表变化的系动词become be get go22．begin v. 开始在完成时态中须变成be onbegin with 以…开始begin to do/doing 开始做…to begin with 首|先第|一To begin with, he is too young.Well begun is half done . 良好的开端是成功的一半. 23．behave v. 行为举止behavior n. 行为举止behave oneself =behave well24.believe v. 相信认为否认前置believable adj. 可信的believe in sb. =trust sbbelieve it or not 信不信由你25．belong v. 属于belong to 属于26．blow v. 吹blow one ,s nose 擤鼻子27．boat v. 划船go boating/swimming/shopping/sightseeing28．book v. 预定n. 书bookworm 书虫book a ticket to the concert29. borrow v. 借borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物lend sb. sth = lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人keep sth for some time 借多长时间30．break v. 打破违反break the rules = be against the rulesbreak down (机器等)坏了车抛锚break into 破门而入break out (火灾,水灾等)发生n. 休息have a break31.breathe v. 呼吸breathe in/out 吸入/呼出breath n. 呼吸out of breath 气喘吁吁hold one ,s breath 屏住呼吸take a deep breath 深呼吸32．build v. 建造build up 确立树立；促进(身体康复)33．burn v. 燃烧burn daylight 白昼点灯徒劳无益burn to the ground 烧成灰烬burn up 烧完燃尽money burns a hole in one ,s pocket 钱烧包burnt adj. 烧糊的34．buy v. 买buy sth. for sb. =buy sb sthhave sth for some time 买了多长时间35．call v.叫,叫做,打n. 叫喊声make a phone call to sb 给……打call for要求call off 取消call in 召集call at 访问(某处) (车船等)停靠(某地).call on (1).访问(sb.),(2).号召;要求call back (1).回;(2).召回,叫回来call up (1).打(2).使人想起36. camp n.露营地, 阵营v．露营go camping37.can n.罐头,听头,容器v.能够(1 ) =be able to do(2 )must be 表示肯定的猜想, can ,t be 表示否认猜想38. cancel v.取消, 删去cancel sth out 抵消cancellation n.取消39. carry v.携带, 搬运carry on sth 从事carry on (with sth/doing sth )继续carry out 开展, 实现, 完成, 进行到底贯彻, 执行, 落实40. catchv.捉[逮, 截]住, 捕获,赶上(车、船等)领悟, 听清, 了解, 理会catch up with追上, 赶上,Speak slowly please,I can ,t catch you .41.cause n.原因, 理由, 缘故; 目标, 事业v. 引起,使发生cause 指"产生结果的原因〞或"使某事发生的原因〞, 如:Carelessness is the cause of his failure. 粗心是他失败的原因.reason 指"根据事实、情况或产生的结果,推导出结论的理由或道理〞, 如: The reason for the flood was all that heavy rain. 那场大雨是发生洪水的原因. 42. celebrate v. 举行(仪式); 庆祝(胜利等); 祝贺,赞美, 颂扬,公布, 发表celebration n. 庆祝,典礼43. centre v.集中n.中|心centre around/on 集中于in the centre of 在……的中|心44. change n.改变, 变化, 转变, 找回的零钱v.改变, 变革, 改造, 兑换change one's mind 改变某人主意change into 变成.翻译成Here is your change. 这是找回的零钱.Great changes have taken place in my hometown since I left .45.chant n.圣歌v.赞美,喃喃地唱46.cheat n.欺骗, 骗子v.欺骗, 骗取47.check n.支票v.检查, 制止, 核对, 存放, 托运check in 签到; 报到; 办理住宿手续;48.cheer n.愉快v. (使)快活, (对)欢呼cheerful adj 快乐的,欢呼的cheer up 欢呼,振作cheer sb. up 使……振作起来cheers ! 干杯!Here ,s to …… 为了……49．choose v.选择, 选定choice n. 选择choose to do 选择做……have no choicemake a /one ,s choicee n.圆周, 圆形物, 派系, 循环v.围, 环绕in circles 打转转; 毫无进展51.clap n.拍手声, 霹雳声v.鼓掌, 轻拍52.clean adj.清洁的, 干净的, 清白的v.清扫, 使干净, 清扫clean/clear/tidy up 收拾干净keep the room tidy and clean53.climb v.攀登, 爬n.攀登, 爬54.clone n.无性繁殖, 克隆v.无性繁殖, 复制55.close v.关, 关闭, 结束, 停止, n.结束adj.近的,亲密的adv.接近, 紧密地close down (工厂等的)关闭,停歇；(电台的)停止播音be close to 和……亲近,离……近close friends 亲密朋友keep your eyes closed and keep your mouth openvt&vi 1.烹调,煮cook the meal = do some cookingn 厨师cooker n 厨具cookery n 烹饪术57. copy v. 抄,复制；模仿,效仿(某人或某事)；抄袭a copycat 盲目地模仿者n. 抄本,复制品；(杂志、书籍、报纸等)一本,一册Eg Did you get your copy of "China Daily〞today?值；花费(无被动式)sth cost sb sm(to do)sb spend money/time (in) doing sth./on +n.sb pay money for sthIt take sb time to do sthHow much does it cost? =What is the price of it?n. 价格；本钱at the cost of 以……为代价at all costs 不惜任何代价eg. We must avoid war,at all cost. 我们必须不惜任何代价防止战争.cost of living 生活费用vi 咳嗽n 咳嗽；咳嗽声have a cough60.count v.计算；数count down 倒计时count in 包括eg If you are planning a trip to Florida,count me in.如果你们方案到佛罗里达,把我算在里面.Don ,t count your chicken before they are hatched .不要过早乐观. 61．cover v. 覆盖,遮蔽；包括,网罗,涉及；旅行,走；采访(事件)；够；eg.I want to cover 100 miles before it gets dark. 我希望在天黑前走100英里n. 覆盖物；靠垫；封皮be covered with/by 由……覆盖62．create v 创造；创立create friendships with sbcreation n.创造；创造品creator n. 创造者造物主creative adj 有创63．cross v.穿过,渡过；across prep. 穿过(外表)through prep. 通过(中间)cross adj. 生气的Your mother will be cross if you are late.n. 十字架crossing n 十字路口v. 哭；大声哭喊；叫喊；cry out against 大声疾呼反对……cry out for 急需；迫切需要eg. The garden is crying out for rain.这个花园急需雨水.65. cut v.切；坎；删除；减少；停止(供煤气、电等)cut down 砍倒cut up 切开cut into pieces 切成碎片n.切口,刀伤,伤口；减少,降低；切牌66.eat v.吃, 腐蚀eatable adj. 可食用的eat up吃光,eat like a bird吃得极少eat like a horse 吃得多eat like a wolf贪婪地吃, 狼吞虎咽eat one's words食言, 取消诺言, 认错抱歉67．end v&n. 结束, 终结, 终止We play football when school ends.in the end最|终地；终于=at last =finallyat the end of 在……的尽头/末尾by the end of 到……时为止(后接过去的时间,用过去完成时) 68．enjoy vt.享受...的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱enjoyable adj. (形容词)enjoyment n. 快乐,乐事enjoy oneself过得快乐69．enter vt.进入, 参加, 参加, 登录, 开始vi.进去, [戏]登场, 参加enter for报名参加enter the competition70. examine v&n.检查, 调查, 考试look sb. over = examine sb71.excite vt.刺激, 使兴奋, 使冲动vi.<口>兴奋, 冲动excitement n.72.excuse vt. 原谅, 申辩, n. 借口excuse me int. 对不起excuse oneself 为自己辩白make up an excuse 编借口73．expect vt.期待, 预期, 盼望, 指望,expect (sb.) to do =look forward to doing74.experience vt.经验, 体验, n(c) 经历, 阅历n(u)经验experienced adj 有经验的75. explain v. 解释, 说明explanation n.76.express vt. 表达, 表示expression n. 短语77.fail①fail to do 未能做某事②failure n. 失败78.fall fall off 从……跌落=fall down fromfall in love(with) (与……)坠入爱河fall over 落在……上；跌倒翻车fall behind 落后79.feed①feed on 以……为食物②feed up 供应食物3 be fed up with 厌倦了……80.feel ①feel like doing 想要做某事=would like to do = want to do②作系动词,后加adj. 没有被动态81.fetch去取来=gettake 拿走take sb to sp /take sth with sb /take sb around spbring 带来bring sb sth = bring sth to sb82.fight v&n①fight against sth. 与……抗争②fight back 还击③fight for 为……而战83.fill ①be filled with ……里……充满…… =be full of②fill in 填写84.find ①find out 查出,查明(事情的真相)look for 寻找(强调动作)find 找到(强调结果)search sb for sth 搜查某地找某物②find +it +adj. +(for sb.) +to do sth.85.finish finish doing 完成做某事86.fish v. 钓鱼n 鱼(可数,单复同形. )鱼肉(不可数)fish in troubled waters 浑水摸鱼趁火打劫87.fit v. 适宜(大小,肥瘦)suit v 适宜(式样,风格,颜色等)88.fix v. 修理=mend =repair把某物钉在某地88.fly v. 飞n.苍蝇Time flies !89.follow v. 跟随.理解,听从I didn ,t quite follow what he was saying .It will be better if you follow my advice .90.force v. 强制force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事91.forget v. 忘记forgetful adj 健忘的forget to do 忘记去做某事forget doing 忘记做过某事92.freeze v. 冻结；愣住freezing adj 极冷的Smile froze on his face .He shouted , "Freeze!〞别动!93．get: 得到；到达；取来；变得；理解；准备(饭)；患；登上(车,飞机等) get down: 写下,记下；咽下,拿下get to: 到达get on/off (a bus ): 上/下车；get into/out of(a car):get together; 聚会,相聚get up: 起床get in 收割get sth. done = have sth doneget on well with94.give: 给,交给,递给；赠送；提供；交付；举give sb. sth = give sth. to sb,give in: 妥协,让步,屈服give up doing/for sth: 放弃做某事give sth back to sb: 把…归还给某人95.go: 去；离开；变得；处于(某种状态)；去某地做某事be gone: 离开了,消失了go ahead: 做方案中的事情go back to: 追溯到go by: 经过；(时间)逝去go for: 试图得到某物go off: 中断；(铃)大声响；(爆&炸)go on with/doing sth: 继续做某事go on to do sth: 接着做某事(另外一件事)go out: 出去；(火；灯)熄灭go over: 仔细查看go through:经历,仔细检查go bad 变坏(质)96.grow: 长大；(植物)生长；种植；逐渐变成；(问题)变得更大/严重grow up: 长大成人；(习惯、习俗)形成bring up 抚养grown -up: 成年的；大人grow vegetables 种蔬菜grow tall 长高97.guess: 猜想；推测,估计98．hand n 手, (表的)指针vt 交出,传递hand inhand outhand onhand in handgive sb. a handon the other hand99. hang v. 悬挂；吊死,绞死100．happen v 发生happen to sbhappen to do.Great changes have taken place in my hometown since 1999.101.hate v 憎恨,厌恶hate doing sth.102.have v 1)有2)使,让have sb dohave sth. done3) (don ,t) have to4) have done103.hear v 听见(强调结果)1 )hear sb. do2) hear sb. doing sth.3)hear from sb.4) hear of /about5)I ,m sorry to hear that.listen to 听(强调动作)104．heat v. 加热n 热量105 help v&n 帮助1 )help sb. with sth2)help sb (to)do sth3) help oneself to + n.4) can ,t helping106. hide v 藏hide –and –seek107. hit v打,击中hit sb. on the back/shoulder/nose/headhit sb in the face/stomach108. hold v 拿,举行hold on (打专用语)稍等109．hope v. 希望hope to dohope thatI hope so.110. hurry v 匆忙hurry to do = do sth in a hurry111 .imagine v. 设想,猜想,想象imagine doing sth例：It ,s hard to imagine living in a palace.imagine that例：I magine that you ,ve won a million pounds.imagine someone doing sth例：I simply can ,t imagine George helping with the baby!n. imagination 想象力adj. imaginative 富有想象力的112.improve v. 改善,改进,提高improve yourself 求上进的n. improvement 改进；进步例：There has certainly been an improvement in his behavior.113．include v. 包括,包含The price includes postage charges.prep. including例：There were 20 people in this room, including the teacher.114. increase v./n. 增长increase rapidly 增长迅速increase by/to 增长了/到adj. increasing 增长的adv. increasingly 越来越多的反义词v. decrease 减少,降低115．injure v. 使受伤,弄伤injured adj 受伤的wound v 受伤n 伤口wounded adj 受伤的hurt v 疼,伤着…… n (精神上的)伤痛adj 受伤的be badly/seriously injured/hurt例：She was badly injured in the accident.受到枪、剑、刀的攻击而负伤可用wound用其他武器致伤或在事故中受伤用injured 或hurt用wound和injure比用hurt严重116、insist v. 坚持,强调insist on doing sth/ n.insist that (坚持让别人做事用虚拟,should +v. 坚持自己做事无需用虚拟) 例：Tom insisted that he was mistaken.Tom insisted that everyone should come to the party .117.interview v. 采访have/do an interview with sb = give an interview to sbn. interviewee 接受采访者interviewer 采访者118. introduce v. 介绍n. introduction 介绍；引言introduce sb to sb/sth例：He introduced us to Thai food.119. invent v. 创造n. inventor 创造家invention 创造虚构；捏造例：The whole story was invented.120. invite v. 介绍invite sb to spinvite sb to do sthn. 邀请；请柬invitation 例：Did you get an invitation to the wedding. 121.join 连接；参加join sb/team/club/Party/League/armyjoin (sb) in sth/doing sth 跟某人一起做某事take part in the sports meeting122.jump 跳the high / long jumpjump the queuea queue jumper123.keep v. 保持keep ……away ……keep (sb.) doingkeep +adj.keep sb from doing129. land n. 陆地v. 登陆by land 由陆路on land 在陆地上124. last adj. 最|后的adv.最|后v. 持续last for 持续多久at last 最|后=in the end = finally125. laugh n.& vi. 笑laughter 笑声laugh at sb 嘲笑某人126. lie -lied -lied –lyinglie -lay -lain -lyinglay -laid -laid -laying127. lead 领导；带着lead to 通向；引导导致,引起lead /live a (dog ,s ) life 过着……的生活lead the way 领路All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马128. learn 学习learn to do 学着去做……learn about sth. 了解……learn from sb./ sth. 向……学习……learn sth by oneself = teach oneself sth129. leave 离开leave for sp. 前往某地leave sp. for sp. 离开某地去某地leave sb. alone/ on one ,s own/ by oneself 把某人单独留在……leave sth. +prep. + sp. 把某物落在某地leave a message 留言We have a few minutes left .(作剩下讲,往往用过去分词放在所修饰名词的后面)Leave +n +done/doing/adj 使…处于某种状态…He left the room ,leaving the window open .130. lend 借出lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人= lend sth. to sb.131. let make have 让Let /make have sb. do sth 让某人做某事be let /made had to domake 的强迫意味最|浓,have次之,let有允许的意味132. lift vt. 举起vi 云彩的消散n. 电梯lift sb./sth. up 把某人/某物举起The radio says the clouds will lift soon .133. list v 列表n. 单子134. listen 听listen to 听(强调听的过程) hear 听见(强调结果)listen up 注意听135. litter v 扔垃圾n 垃圾No littering !136. live v 居住adj&adv 实况转播living adj 活着的放在所修饰的词的前面alive adj 活着的放在所修饰词的后面living fish = fish alivelively adj 生动的(story ) 活泼的(girl ) 热闹的(station )make a living by doing 以……谋生137. lock lock the door 锁门138. look 看look after 照看look for 寻找look forward to doing 盼望look like 看起来像look out 留神；留神=watch out =take care =be carefullook the same 看起来像look through 浏览look up 向上看；在字典里查look out of 向外看look at 看have/take a look at 看look sb in the eye 直视某人的眼睛look down on sb 藐视某人look after sb well = take good care of sb = care for sb well (变被动态时介词别掉了) Look before you leap .139. lose v 丧失adj lost丢了miss v 错过, 想念adj missingHe is missing = He is lost .They are looking for the lost boy .be /get lost 迷路lose one ,s way 迷路140.spread: 传播141.stand: 站立,忍受,使直立stand in line 站在队里142.start: 开始start doing/ to do 开始做某事n. at the start = at the beginning 开始时143. stay v. 留下,暂停,保持某种状态stay up 熬夜stay fit /cool 保持健康/凉爽144. steal v. 偷steal sth. from sb. 偷某人的东西145.stick v. 粘住,粘贴n.: 木棒,枝条146.study vt.&vi. 学习,研究n. 书房vi. 成功success n. 成功,成功的人或事successful adj. 成功的succeed in doing 成功做成谋事fail v. 失败failure n. 失败fail to do 失败做某事Failure is the mother of the success. 失败是成功之母.148.suggest v. 建议,指出,暗示suggestion n. 提议,意见,暗示suggest that 说明(不虚拟)建议(虚拟) should dodoing 建议做某事make a suggestion 提建议vt.. 补给,供应,提供,代理vi. 替代他人职务n.补给供应品(supplies)supply sb. with sth./sth. to sb. 给……提供……offer sb. sth./sth. to sb. 给……提供……provide sb with sth. / sth. for sb.150.suppose vt. 推想,假设vi. 料想be supposed to do 理应,应该vt. 使惊奇,使吃惊n. 惊奇to one ,s surprise 让某人感到吃惊surprise sb. 使某人吃惊be surprised at sth. 对……感到吃惊be surprised to do 吃惊地做……do sth. in surprise 吃惊地做……surprised adj. 惊奇的surprising adj. 使人吃惊的vt.&vi. 扫,扫除sweep the floor 扫地vi.&n. 游泳go swimming 去游泳swimmer 游泳者swimming pool 游泳池swimming suit 游泳衣swimming cap 游泳帽swimming trunks 游泳裤vt. 摆动n. 秋千,摇摆share a room 共用,分摊,共有share sadness 分担share ideas 交换想法156.shine v.照耀,发光shine in through the window 透过窗户照耀进来157.shop v .买东西,购物do some shopping = go shoppingshop for sth158.shout vi&vt 喊shout one ,s name大声喊某人的名字159.show vt.给……看,上映,演出；说明,说明,引领be on show 在展览,在演出show off 炫耀,夸耀,卖弄show sb sth = show sth to sbshow sb around = take sb around160.shut v.关上,闭上,关闭shut down 把……关上shut off 切断,中断(供水,供气) 与…隔绝|shut up 关上全部门窗,囚禁,把…存放在箱子里,住口,停止谈话161.sing v.唱,演唱eg: She sang as she worked.她工作的时候唱歌.162.sit v. 坐sit down坐下163.skate v. 滑冰ski v. 滑雪164.sleep v. 睡觉asleep adj 睡着的ｓｌｅｅｐｙａｄｊ困的165.smell 闻166.smile 微笑smile at sb 向某人微笑167.smoke v. 抽烟n.烟, 烟雾No smoking 禁止吸烟168.snow v&n下雪,雪169.sort v&n.把(物品)分类, 种类sort sth out 把某物分类170、sell v 卖(1) sell sb sth = sell sth to sb 卖给某人某样东西(2) sell sth for +money 卖…多少钱sale n 卖(1)sales 销售额(2)on sale for sale 待售171、send v 发送(1) send sb sth =send sth to sb 发送给某人某样东西(2) send for 派人去请(3) send up 发射(4) send away 送走(5 )send to 把……送到……172、separate v 分开(1) separate…from…使…别离(2) separate…into…把…分成…173、serve v 效劳(1) service n 效劳-servant n 仆人(2) serve sb 招待某人174、shake v 摇晃n. 奶昔(1) shake one ,s hand =shake hands with 握手(2) shake one ,s head 摇头175、set v 安放放置；对准,装设,指定(1)set about 开始,着手(2)set fire to sth 点火(3)set off 出发(4)set out 开始,出发(5)set up 设立176、shape v 定形,形成,成长n. 形状177．make v制作；使得be made in /of/from/by/up of /intomake sb do - - - - be made to domake sb +n - - - - - make him a writermake sb +adj - - - - make him famousmake sb +done - - - - - make himself heard/understood 178. manage v 处理,管理manage to do sthmarry sb180.master v 征服,精通,掌握.n. 大师master the language181.match n 火柴,比赛v . 匹配,相称His weak voice matched his thin body.The color of the bag matched her clothes .182.mean v 意思是,意欲,打算mean to do sthmean doing sthWhat do you mean by …… ?What ,s the meaning of …… ?183．meet v. 见面,会面接Can you go to the station to meet me ?184.mind v 介意n. 心,头脑,想法,记忆change one ,s mindmake up one ,s mindWould you mind doing sth ?Out of sight, out of mind .make mistakesby mistake 错误地186．move v搬动,移动；感动187．murder v 谋杀188．name n 名字v. 命名name after - - -be named afterSb needs to do sthSth needs doing = sth needs to be done190.nod v点头192．offer v 提供offer to dooff sb sth = offer sth to sb193. open v 开放adj 开放的open up 开设,开业be open to 对……开放195．own adj. 自己的This is my own car . = This car is my own .v. 拥有n&vi vi:前进,前行n:前进,开展；进步make a (big )progress in 在…取得进步in progress 在进行中196. promise n&vt允诺,容许promise to do sthpromise that…promise sb sthmake/keep/break a promise197.pronounce vt发音,断言pronunciation n198.protect vt保护protection nprotect sb/sth against/from sth 保护…免受…199.prove vt证明,检验原来(是)证明prove thatprove sb . wrong/innocentprove to be200.provide vt供应,预防provide sb with sthprovide sth for sboffer sb sth = offer sth to sboffer to do sthv&n vt拉拖,拔vi拉,拖202.push vi 推vt驱使,催促,推203.punish vt惩罚,处分punish sb for sth/doing204.put vt放,记录,翻译,提出vi放put away 储存,收拾put down 把…放下来,平定,镇压(revolution ,rebellion )put off 推迟,延期put on 穿衣举(手)put on weight 增加体重=gain weightput up 挂起,举起put out 扑灭(火)put up with 忍受205.spell: 拼写spelling mistakes 拼写错pardon 原谅,宽恕【法律】赦免pardon sb. for sth.Pardon me for interrupting (you). 对不起打搅(你)了.There is nothing to pardon. 好说好说,哪里哪里.206．park 停放Don't park the car in this street. 不得在这条街上停车.207．pass(1)经过,通过；穿过；越过；超过；掠过(2) 时间流逝,推移；转化,变化(to；into)(3) 及格,合格；(议案等)获得通过；被批准；；被忽略过去pass sth to sb = pass sb sth 把……递给某人pass away 1. Vi. 经过；去；终止,完；废；过时；消灭；消失；死.pass by 1. 〔by 作副词〕忽略,不过问. 2. 〔by 介词〕打…旁边过去208.pay v支付, 交纳, 给予, 有利, 值得, 合算sb. pay (sb.) sm. for sth.pay back 还钱pay off 还清209.phone v (给...)打phone up =call sb = ring sb (up) =make a phone call to sb 给……打叫人210.pick v选择采；摘,挖、掘. 窃取pick sb.up 顺便捎带某人pick a pocket 扒窃pick up捡起拿起：(偶然地,无意地)获得(收益,生计,知识,消息等) ,学会(语言) 212.plan v方案, 打算,plan to do 打算做make a plan for为...作方案, 打算213.plant v. 栽培, 种植, n 植物plant treesgrow vegetables214.play v.1) (常与with连用)玩；做(游戏)play with snowplay with fireThe children were playing with a ball.2) (演员)扮演,演出She plays a princess in the play.3)演奏(乐器)；弹She plays the drum /violin/piano /guitarplay a joke on sb开某人的玩笑play cards 打牌play football 踢足球215．raise vt.1)使升高,举起raise your hands/voice2)养育raise the children alone3)筹集raise the moneyrise vi. 1)升起The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west .The price is keeping rising .2)站起He rises and says, "Welcome!〞216.read v 读书do some reading习惯用法read a booksee a filmwatch TVwatch a football matchlook at the blackboard217.realize v. 认识到；使实现218．Recite v 背诵,朗读,表达219．record v.记录,标明220．refuse v. 拒绝| ,回绝|refuse to do221.regard v 认为,把……看作；凝视；重视regard ……as ……222．regret v&n. 遗憾,懊悔,223．relax v 放松relaxing adj (形容事)放松的relaxed adj (形容人)放松的224．remain v 保存,剩余,残存225．remember v. 记住,记起,记得remember to do sthremember doing sth226.repair v &n 修理,修补227．repeat v 重复228．reply v 答复(见answer )229.report v & n 报告,报导It ,s reported that ……230．require v.需要,命令Sb requires to do sth.Sth requires doing sth. = sth requires to be done231.rest v&n 休息have a rest232.retell v 重复,重讲233．return v 返回,回来=come back归还= give back回到…… return to把……还给…… return …… to ……234．review n. 回忆,评论v. 复习,检阅235．ride v 搭乘,骑马(等) ,n. 乘骑；搭乘旅行(的路程,供骑乘的马或牲口)236．ring v (钟,铃)响,给……打n 鸣钟,铃声；声；戒指,耳环给……打call sb. =phone sb. =ring sb (up) =make a phone call to sb 237.rock n 岩石,石头V．摇晃The earthquake rocked Sichuan on May 12th .238. rule n 条例,习惯,管辖V．统治,支配,裁定239．run v 1 )赛跑do some runningrun away 流失,逃跑run out of 用完,用尽2 )运转,经营,管理run a companyrun a cityrun a machine240.understand v.懂得,了解241．used used to do sthbe/get used to doing sthbe used to do sth. = be used for doingbe used asused to bethere used to bevisit sp = be on a visit to243. trouble v&n 麻烦ask for trouble [口]自讨苦吃in troubles 有麻烦get into trouble 陷入麻烦borrow trouble 自寻苦恼; 杞人忧天get into trouble 招致不幸, 陷入困境get out of trouble (使)摆脱不幸[困境];make trouble 闹事, 捣乱trouble maker 闹事的人,捣乱的人Don ,t trouble the trouble till trouble troubles you.244.trust vt. 相信,新人；盼望245.try vt.&vi. 试,试图,努力n. 尝试have a try 试试看, 尝试一下try on试穿(衣服);try out试验;try/do one ,s best to do sth 尽最|大努力去做某件事try to do 努力去做……try doing 试着做……246．turn vt. 旋转vi.绕；翻动n. 次序It ,s one ,s turn to do sth 轮到某人做……take turns to do = do sth in turn 轮流做……One good turn deserves another. [谚]以德报德.turn on/off/up/ down/into/to sb for help247.translate vt.&vi. 翻译n.translationtranslate ... into 把...译成...248.travel vi&n. 旅行travel to /around249．thank⑴感谢,道谢thanks for sth / doing (为某物/某事)道谢be thankful to sb 对某人充满感谢Thank goodness ! 谢天谢地!Thank you all the same. 仍然感谢你.⑵多亏,归功于Thanks to sth 多亏了think about 考虑think of 想起,想到think over 仔细考虑think well/highly of =speak highly of sb 对…高度评价,对…印象很好251.throw 投,掷,扔throw about 乱丢throw away 扔掉,抛弃；浪费throw at 扔向…；向…暗示throw yourself/sth into sth 投身于,热衷于252.tie vt.结,缚,系；束缚；vi.打结,结起tie up 包紧,系牢tie … to … 吧……拴到……253.touch vt.接触,碰到vi.触,碰,摸254.train v.训练,培养train sb to do 训练某人做某事255. visit v. 访问,拜访；游览,住visitor n. 游客⑴ visit (sb) 拜访某人e.g. Aunt Janeusually visit us for two or three weeks in the spring.⑵ visit sp 游览某地e.g. We hope to visit the Grand Canyon.228.wait v. 等候⑴ wait for 等候e.g. He kept me waiting for him yesterday.⑵ wait for a minute/second/moment 等一下⑶ can ,t wait to do等不及做某事e.g. Tina can ,t wait to get home.⑸ wait to do 等着去做e.g. Are you waiting to use the phone?⑴ walk the dog 溜狗e.g. Grandma ,s out walking the dog.⑵ go walking =go out for a walk 散步e.g. I went walking in Snowdonia last summer.补：① walk on eggs 小心翼翼② walk on air 得意洋洋257.want v. 想要⑴ want (sb) to do =would like to do = feel like doing 想要某人做某事258.warn v. 警告,告诫⑴ warn (sb) of/aboute.g. I warned him about those stairs.You were warned of the risks involved.⑵ warn (sb) not to do 警告某人不要做某事e.g. I warned you not to walk home alone.⑶ warn (sb) against doinge.g. The police have warned tourists against going to remoter regions.259.wash v. 洗⑴ wash the dishes/clothes 洗盘子/衣服do some washing260.waste v&n. 浪费⑴ waste (sth) one.g. Don ,t waste your money on that junk.⑵ waste no time in doinge.g. Hurry up! We waste no time finishing(3) a waste of time261.water n.水vt.浇水,浇灌water a plant浇灌植物water the horses饮马n.boiling waterboiled waterrunning water自来水fresh water淡水mineral water矿泉水262.wear vt穿戴,穿；留着(胡子)；带着(表情等)；vi用坏,磨损wear out 用坏(物,被动) ,筋疲力尽(人)wear状态(宾语可以是鞋、帽、衣物、首|饰、眼镜、表情、发型、胡子等) put on动作(反义词是take off,take off 有4种含义)dress 的相关短语dress up 盛装打扮dress oneself(sb)给某人(自己)穿衣服dress as……打扮成……的样子get dressed =put on clothes穿衣服be dressed in +colourbe in (宾语可以是colour ,表衣物、帽子等词)try on试穿(衣帽鞋等)263..weigh vt.称……的重量weight n.重量put on(gain) one〞s weight增重lose one〞s weight减肥watch you weight注意体重What is your weight? =How much do weigh? (询问体重的方法)264.will(would) modal v(未来)将要,要,会n意志,意志力用法(1 )构成将来时(一般用于第三第二人称,也可以用于第|一人称)Eg.I will be 16 next year.(2 )用于疑问句,表示请求Eg.Will you go with me?你和我一起去吗?(3 )用于陈述句,表示意愿,可用于各种人称(4 )作为名词,意志,意志力Where there is a will, there is a way .265.wish vt希望、想要；但愿；祝福n希望心愿wish to do sthwish sb to do sthBest wishes to sb for sthwish that +虚拟语气266.wonder v 对….感到疑惑,想知道It ,s a \no wonder tha t….毫不奇怪/奇怪an ancient wonder 古代奇迹a modern wonder 现代奇迹a natural wonder 自然奇迹wonderful adj (1 )惊人的, 奇妙的,精彩的(2 )极好的267.worry v (使)担忧, (使)烦恼Don ,t worry. 不要担忧be worried about =worry about 为…… 而担忧worry sb. 使…… 担忧268.would modal v (will 的过去式) 要,想要；(用于虚拟语气) 定会,定要；(表示请教)可否…..Would you like to do?Would you mind doing?Would (Could / Will )you please do?269.write v 写；写信write down 写下write to sb .给某人写信write with a pen 用笔写write in ink 用墨水写write on a paper 在纸上写write in a notebook 在笔记本里写当我们在日常办公时,经常会遇到一些不太好编辑和制作的资料.这些资料因为用的比较少,所以在全网范围内,都不易被找到.您看到的资料,制作于2021年,是根据最|新版课本编辑而成.我们集合了衡中、洋思、毛毯厂等知名学校的多位名师,进行集体创作,将日常教学中的一些珍贵资料,融合以后进行再制作,形成了本套作品.本套作品是集合了多位教学大咖的创作经验,经过创作、审核、优化、发布等环节,最|终形成了本作品.本作品为珍贵资源,如果您现在不用,请您收藏一下吧.因为下次再搜索到我的时机不多哦!本资源的初衷,是希望通过网络分享,能够为广阔读者提供更好的效劳,为您水平的提高。

初中的归纳与解析常见的短语动词及其用法解析短语动词在英语中扮演着重要的角色，特别在初中阶段，掌握常见的短语动词用法对学生的英语学习至关重要。

本文将对常见的短语动词进行归纳与解析。

1. bring up - 养育，抚养Bring up是指抚养孩子或培养某人的成长。

例如：- My parents brought me up with strict discipline.（我的父母严格管教了我。

）- He was brought up in a small village.（他在一个小村庄长大。

）2. break down - 故障，崩溃Break down表示发生故障或崩溃。

例如：- The car broke down on the way to work.（汽车在上班路上发生故障。

）- He broke down in tears when he heard the news.（听到这个消息，他崩溃了。

）3. call off - 取消Call off指取消已计划或安排的事物。

例如：- They called off the meeting due to bad weather.（因为天气原因，他们取消了会议。

）- The football match was called off because of the heavy rain.（由于大雨，足球比赛被取消。

）4. come across - 偶然遇到Come across表示偶然遇到某人或某事。

例如：- I came across an old friend at the supermarket.（我在超市偶然遇到了一个老朋友。

）- He came across an interesting book while cleaning the attic.（在清理阁楼时，他偶然发现了一本有趣的书。

）5. get along with - 与...相处融洽Get along with表示与某人相处融洽。

最新35个万能高频动词用法1.askA.问 1) vt. May I ask you a question?I have something to ask you.Jack asked me how to start the machine.She asked what time it was.2) vi. I asked only out of curiosity.Tom went to ask about the train.If you don’t understand, ask.B.要求；请求；征求 vt.I’m going to the workers to ask their advice.He asked Joe to get in touch with them.He was asked to see them off.C.邀请 vt. They asked us over their dinner.They often ask him out to sea.D.习语ask about…询问、打听ask after…问候ask for…请求、找某人、要求ask sth. of sb. 向某人问2.breakvt. A. 打破、打碎、打断Who broke the window into pieces?He fell and broke his leg.Try not to break the silence.B.违反He often breaks his promise/his word/ the law/ the rule.C.习语break away突然离开break away from sb.脱离、离开、背弃break down 中断、粉碎、发生故障、（身体）跨了、（机器）坏了break forth迸发、爆发、发泄break in闯进、打断break in on sb.打断某人的谈话break into…闯入、侵占break…into pieces打碎break off折断、突然中断break…open 撬开break out爆发break through…突破break…up开垦、破碎、解散、分解break with sb.与某人断交break sb’s heart使某人心碎3.bringA. vt. 带来、拿来（由远而近）Bring me the paper, please.He forgot to bring his umbrella.May I bring her to see you?Shall I bring the books upstairs?After we were seated, she brought out dishes.B.习语bring…about造成、导致bring… down打落（飞机、禽鸟等）、降低（物价、温度等）bring… forward提出bring…in引进、介绍、收获bring…into being实现、使产生bring…into effect/practice实行、贯彻bring…out出版、发表bring…to an end/ a stop/ a close使终止、结束bring… to mind使想起、回忆起bring…together集合；召集bring…up养育、呕吐bring…to victory使走向胜利bring…to safety带到安全地带4.catchA. vt. 抓住、逮住、挂住The nail caught my coat.He caught my hand and held it tightly.We caught ten monkeys in all.但是 vi. 挂住 His coat caught on a nail.The kite caught in a tree.B.赶上、搭上We’ll hurry and catch the 10:30 bus.C.听懂Pease repeat it. I didn’t quite catch you.Do you catch my meaning?D.染上 He caught a bad flu.E.（出其不意地）撞上、碰上 She caught him smoking. Some boys were caught stealing flowers from the garden.F. 给撞上、碰上 The ship was caught in a hurricane. One night we were caught in a thunderstorm.Hurry up and don’t get caught in a storm.G.习语catch at sth. 想抓住、设法抓住catch sb. by surprise出其不意抓住catch/get/seize/take hold of…（突然）抓住、抓牢catch sb’s attention/eye吸引某人注意catch sight of…看到、发现catch the point of…抓住…的要点catch up赶上catch up with…赶上… 补上COMEcomeA. vi.来She is coming in no time. Here comes the soup. He came running all the way.逐渐He has come to love the stories by William Shakespeare. He has come to realize the importance of good English.B. link v. His dream finally came true.C.习语come about发生come across…偶遇；偶尔发现come along一道来；一起去；进步；赶快come at…袭击come by… 获得How did you come by these pictures?come away脱离；折断come back回来；复员；恢复come down倒下；跌落；传下来come down with…患（病）come (in) first/second得第一/二come forth出来；涌现come forward 前进；自告奋勇；涌现come from… 出身于；来自come in/ into sight出现；被看见come into being/ existence发生；产生；出现come into effect/ force开始生效；开始实施come into power/ office上台；掌握政权come into use 开始使用come off脱落；发生come on（风雨等）到来；演出；赶快come out长出来；出版come out against… 起来反对come out with… 讲出；泄露（秘密等）come to= come to oneslef苏醒过来come to …总计；谈到His earnings comes to $182,000 a year.When it comes to football, everyone likes David Beckham. come a conclusion得出结论；告一段落come to a stop/ an end停止come to nothing毫无结果；失败come to the point说到要点；抓住关键come up走近；长出；流行come upon…碰见5．doA. aux. v.(1) 帮助构成一般过去时或一般现在时的疑问或否定式They do not believe it. When id they arrive there?(2) 用在肯定句和祈使句中加强语气I do miss you, Mum. She does sing well.Do be on time. So she did come after all.(3) 用来表示前边提到的动作（以免重复）---May I come round in the evening? ---Yes, please do.I knew he would help us, and he did.(4) 用于某些倒装句中Only then did I realize he had been wrong.Never did he know anything about it.B. 做 vt. Can I do anything for you?We often do our homework together.The glass is broken. who did it?We did some reading last night.She did most of the talking.C. vi. (1) 表示生活、学习等情况How do you do?They did very well in English but badly in maths.How did you do in the exam? How are you doing?(2) 行了、够了、可以On e piece of bread will do.Talking with your mouth full won’t do.(3) 做、办 Do as you are told to.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.Let her do as she likes.D.习语do…with…处理 What have you done with my bike?can do with…将就用 I can do with the old bed.do something about…对…采取措施do sb. a favor=do a favor for sb.帮某人个忙do away with…废除、破除、去掉do sb. good/harm/wrong= do good/harm/wrong to sb. 对某人有益/有害/冤枉某人do one’s best/ bit/part=do everything/all/what one can尽力do …up包扎、扣（纽扣）do without…没有…也行、不需要have something to do with…与…有关do right/wrong做得对/做错了6.expect1. vt. 期待、预料、等待It’s what we’ve expected.Is this the letter you have been expecting?We expect to finish the work by Friday.I expect that they will drop in.I expect you to make more progress.---Will he be back tonight? ---I expect so.You arrived earlier than we had expected.2.习语as (is/ was/ has been) expected不出所料They came late again, as was expected.expect too much of sb.对某人期待过高7.feel感觉、觉得A. (1) vt Do you feel any pain when I press here?Facing this situation, they felt both joy and fear.(2) link v. I don’t feel very well today.The busier he is, the happier he feels.The desk feels smooth.(3) vt. 接复合宾语 I felt someone go upstairs.I felt a great weight taken off my mind after the exam.She felt their eyes watching her when she came to the stage.She felt herself (to be) right.I felt it my duty to help you.He felt it necessary to talk about his own shortcomings.(4) vt. 宾语从句He felt strongly that we should take some action about the bad practice.B. vt. 摸 He felt the pot and it felt very hot.C.习语feel like doing sth.想要feel one’s way摸索前进feel sb’s pulse切脉feel as if/ as though感觉似乎She felt as if she were a member of the family.feel quite oneself 觉得身体很好8.findA. vt. (1) 发现I found a wallet on the street corner yesterday.He found her in danger.=He found that she was in danger.I found him (to be) a tough guy.=I found that he was a tough guy.This method was found to be practical.=It was found that the method was practical.I find it interesting to read these stories.= I find that it is interesting to =read these stories.I found a dog killed in the park.= I found that a dog had been killed in the park.I found a man breaking into a warehouse.= I found that a man was breaking into a warehouse.(2) 找到Have you found the book you have been looking for?B.习语find…out查清楚；弄明白；了解；打听find one’s wa y to sp.设法赶到；进入They found their way to the front of the crowd.The news found its way to a lot of people.find fault with sb. 对某人吹毛求疵；挑剔find oneself…发现自己…、不自觉地…They found themselves in a difficult situation.Then I found myself surrounded by some boys.He found himself walking in the direction to the park.他发现自己不知不觉地在往公园的方向走。

十个动词搞定英语##LESSON100<NO00,get along (with)相处；处理；过活<NO01,How did the children get along?孩子们相处得如何呢？<NO02,Joan doesn't get along with her sister.琼和她姐姐处得不太好。

<NO03,We can't just get along with this much money.我们就是没办法处理这么一大笔钱。

<NO04,Mary got along fine without Janet's help.没有珍娜的帮忙，玛莉也可以生活。

英语广角镜get along (with) 作“相处”的时候，主要是指“好相处”的意思。

另外一个短语get on (with) 也有相似的意思。

例如，我们可以说Ben and I always get on well，意思就是“本和我总是处得很好”。

而当get along (with) 的意思是“处理；过活”的意思时，意思相同的短语还有get by with 。

问别人“工作进展得如何”，我们也可以应用这个短语，英文可以说成how's the work getting along?##LESSON101<NO00,get around四处游逛；规避；有时间做（某事）<NO01,How do you get around?你是怎么来的？<NO02,I get around by bus.我搭公交车来。

<NO03,It is hard to get around without a car.没车要去哪里都很不方便。

<NO04,Henry always finds a way to get around the rules.亨利总是有办法钻法律漏洞。

<NO05,You should be eighteen to study here, but Harry got around it.十八岁才可以在这里念书，不过哈利设法避开了这个规定。

用一系列动词写的一段话用一系列动词写的一段话在学习、工作、生活中，大家总免不了要接触或使用句子吧，句子能表达一个完整的意思，如告诉别人一件事情，提出一个问题，表示要求或者制止，表示某种感慨，表示对一段话的延续或省略。

那什么样的句子才具有启发意义呢？下面是小编整理的用一系列动词写的一段话，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

1.一只猫穿过树丛，轻轻地走了出来，看见了一只蝴蝶，睁大眼睛端详了几秒钟后，跳了起来，去扑蝴蝶，蝴蝶往高处一闪，小猫扑空了，落在地上，幸亏它动作敏捷，没有受伤，无奈看着蝴蝶飞走了。

2.人们对蚂蚁的勤劳和勇敢精神还是很敬佩的。

记得过去的小学语文课本上就有一篇课文，名字好像叫《蚂蚁和蟋蟀的故事》，讲的是在秋天里，小蚂蚁里里外外地忙着囤储粮食，准备越冬，而淘气的蟋蟀却在尽情地玩耍，一点也不考虑冬天来了怎样生活。

寒冷的冬天终于来临，大雪覆盖了地上的一切，小蚂蚁安然地躲在自己温暖的巢穴里修养生息，无忧无虑地等待着春天的到来，而这时的蟋蟀再也没有往日的精神，食不果腹，萎靡不振，最后实在没有办法，只剩下四处讨要的份了。

已经多少年了，不但这个故事依然让人记忆犹新，而且小蚂蚁辛勤务实的那种可贵的精神还时常激励自己去努力工作。

3.今天我值日，所以，我得早点到校。

吃过早饭，挎上书包，我就匆匆忙忙地向学校跑去。

一进校园，就看见伙伴们有的拿笤帚，有的拿抹布，已经开始打扫除了。

我赶紧进教室，放下书包，抄起一把笤帚跑向清洁区，我可不想落后啊！4.从阳台望去，小区的花园里已经聚了好多人，有学步的孩童，我锻炼的老人。

这么一个晴朗的日子里我要做点什么才好。

5.他们把那个拉车的扶上车子，一个蹲着，一个半跪着，爸爸拿镊子夹出碎玻璃片，伯父拿硼酸水给他洗干净。

他们又给他敷上药，扎好绷带。

6.他在下了破手套，两只手冻的几乎没有知觉，他喘着粗气，清水鼻涕也流下来了，呼出的一点点热气才使脸没被冻僵，他的手也被蹭破了。

英语词汇的拼写离不开26个字母，在26个字母当中存在的字母互换原则、缩略原则和桥梁原则可以帮助我们更准确地拼写英语单词。

以下给大家介绍三种原则简化单词拼写，通过自然属性和社会属性来记忆单词。

互换原则主要是元音字母互换和辅音字母互换两种。

中国人可以称呼母亲以及其类似于母亲作用的女性为“母、妈、嬷”，其汉语拼音分别为“mu、ma、mo”，这种现象就是元音字母的互换。

5个元音字母a-e-i-o-u的互换可以创造出大量词义相近或者相对的单词，比如，“sing 唱”与“song歌”、“now现在”与“new新的”、“long长的”与“length长度” 、“language语言”与“linguist语言学家”、“microeconomics微观经济学”与“macroeconomics宏观经济学”，等等。

元音字母的互换在不规则动词表中也大量存在，比如，“sit-sat坐”、“get-got拿”、“run-ran”、“give-gave”，等等。

辅音字母互换主要包括以下几组，b-p，b-d，g-k，d-t-s，m-n，f-v，c-s，c-k，u-v-w-y等。

字母b-p互换主要表现在前缀sub和sup中，前者表示“下”，后者表示“上”。

比如，subway（地铁）、submarine（潜水艇）、superman（超人）、supersonic （超音速）、supermarket（超市）等等。

字母b-d互换主要表现在前缀bi和di当中，两者都表示“两，双”。

比如，bicycle（自行车），bilinguist（通晓两种语言的人）、dioxide（二氧化物）、dimension（维度）等等。

缩略原则这是创造英语词汇的一项基本原则。

通过缩略原则，可以创造出庞大的词汇词族。

比如，大家都知道“moon月亮”这个单词，如果同时也知道月亮具有“圆圆的、银白色的、惟一的、公共的以及具有监视坏人等传统观念”，那么，就会知道以下系列单词都是来源于“月亮”这个英语单词“moon”：money（钱），Monday（星期一），month（月份），monism （一元论），monologue（独白），monopoly（垄断），monocycle（独轮车），monitor （监视器），monster（怪物），common（共同的）等。

动词和动词短语■考查范围在单项填空和完形填空中，对动词词义、动词短语的辨析以及动词搭配的考查一直是高考的热点。

因此在一轮的复习中要注重对动词及短语的含义及引申义进行归纳总结；突出对其在具体的语境中意义选择的把握。

因此，需要理解所有动词和动词词组的常用意义，掌握常考动词和动词词组的用法，并能熟练运用高频动词进行书面表达，而不必过于注重同义词的细微区别。

■高频考点高考对动词的考查重点集中在实义动词的常见意义和用法，而对助动词的考查较少。

对动词短语的考查重点是第1～3项，而考查第4～6项的情况较少。

高考试题分析■真题探究1.（2010安徽）No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that highA. getting rid ofB. getting along withC. Looking up toD. looking down upon【答案与解析】C getting rid of意为“摆脱；去除”；getting along with意为“与……相处；进展”；Looking up to意为“尊敬；敬仰”；looking down upon意为“看不起；轻视”。

句意为“你无论认为自己怎样低下, 总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。

”2. （2010全国Ⅰ）The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed【答案与解析】D 句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上”。

选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词, 此题考查动词的词义辨析。

carry 译为搬运, deliver译为递送, press译为按, 压, pack译为打包。

汉译英中动词的转译技巧在英语和汉语中，动词都居于举足轻重的地位，但两种语言对动词的使用方式不尽相同。

英语在一个句子中往往只使用一个实义动词来表达最主要的动作含义，其他动作含义则基本上借用含有动作意义的动词不定式、分词、名词、形容词、介词、副词等来表达。

这种借助动词以外的词类来表达动作的方式削弱了动词所传递的意义，使得英语的表达呈现出静态的特征。

汉语对动词的使用形式没有过多的约束，一句话中可以出现多个动词，构成“连动式”或“兼语式”结构。

因为汉语中动词的使用非常广泛，所以汉语很少借用其他词类来表达动词的意义，这也使得汉语的表达呈现出动态的特征。

我们通过一个汉译英例句来体会一下英汉两种语言中动词使用的不同。

汉语句子是这样的：“他对总统声明为保住其职位而决心奋斗表示钦佩。

”这句话中出现了多个动词，但在翻译为英语时，这些汉语动词就不能用“一个萝卜一个坑”的方法逐一译为相应的英语动词。

这句话可以这样译：“He admires the President’s stated decision to fight for the job.”译文中只保留了原文中“钦佩”的动词形式，原文中的其他动词则通过含有动作意义的名词和不定式的形式译出。

由此看来，译者在将汉语翻译成英语时，要意识到两种语言中动词使用方式的异同，酌情将汉语中的动词转译为其他词类，尽量还原英语的静态特征。

张培基教授是我国著名的翻译家，在译苑耕耘四十余年之久，硕果累累。

他多年为《中国翻译》杂志汉译英专栏撰稿，译文自然流畅、极具文采，令许多读者和翻译爱好者受益匪浅。

这些译文后来被收进《英译中国现代散文选》，成为译文作品中的经典。

本文即以张培基所译的现代散文为例，与大家探讨汉译英时如何将汉语中的动词转译为英语中的名词、形容词以及介词，以及如何将汉语中的动词略去不译。

汉语动词(短语)转译为英语名词(短语)在进行汉译英时，为了使译文地道、顺畅，符合英语表达习惯，译者经常需要把汉语中的动词转译为英语中的名词。

英语口语：搞定应该怎么说英语口语中搞定怎么说1. solveCan you solve this problem?你能搞定这个问题吗?Who can solve this?谁能搞定这个?2. fix,be fixedWhy do you still worry about it ?It's all fixed. 为什么你还担心呢，都搞定了。

What you said like it's finished. 你说的话好像是搞定了。

3. help ....with....I think I can help you with that. 我想我可以帮你搞定。

Could you please help me with this problem?你能帮我搞定这个问题吗?4. get ....coveredI have got this all covered. What about you?我的已经搞定了，你呢?They got everything covered for us.We can take a break.他们把所有的事都搞定了，我们可以休息一下。

5. set ,be setLet me set the money problem for you.让我帮你解决钱的问题。

Everything's set. it's up to you now. 一切都搞定了，现在到你啦!6.finish ,be finishedI’ve finshed the task.it’s easy.我的任务搞定了，简单!The bridge design was finished this morning.桥梁的设计今天上午搞定了。

7.do,be doneI may do it for you though I’m a little busy.虽然有些忙，但我可以帮你搞定的。

I want to know whether it's all done.我想知道是否都搞定了。

复合型动词•擦れ違う：今擦れ違った人は知っていますか。

•通りかかる：ガングにやられそうになったところを、運良く警官通りかかった。

•通り過ぎる：病院の前を通り過ぎると、交差点に出る。

•行き過ぎる：バス停を一つ行き過ぎた。

•乗り越す（乗り過ごす）：友達としゃべっていて、乗り越してしまった。

•乗り遅れる：二時の電車に乗り遅れた。

～合う•付き合う：彼は彼女とこの数ヶ月付き合っている。

（→交際（こうさい）する）•妹の買い物に付き合った。

•釣り合う：このネクタイは洋服によく釣り合う。

•（→釣り合わない＝不釣合い[な]）•（類似：バランスがいい／取れている）•出会う：昔の友達とばったり出会った。

•あんな事故はめったに出会わない。

•互相……知り合う、信じ合う、話し合う等～つく•追い付く：先進国の技術に追い付く。

•（追いかける、追い越す、追い抜く）•思い付く：いい事を思い付いた。

•片付く→片付ける：荷物が片付いた。

•気づく→気づける：危険に気づいた。

•近づく→近づける：春が近づいた。

•落ち着く：落ち着く場所はまだ決まらない。

•子どもがうるさくて、落ち着いて本が読めない。

～ひく、引き～、引っ～•差し引く：収入から支出を差し引くと利益となる。

•長引く：会議が長引いて、次の約束に遅れた。

•引っ越す→引越し→引越しする•引っ繰り返す：茶碗を引っ繰り返してしまった。

•計画が引っ繰り返された。

•→引っくり返る（自五）•引っかかる：骨がのどに引っかかった。

•事件に引っかかった。

•引っ張る：犯人を警察に引っ張っていく。

•足を引っ張る（拖后腿）•引っ込む：大通りから引っ込んだ家•世間から引っ込む。

•引き返す：嵐のため、途中から引き返した。

•引き出す：銀行から少しお金を引き返す。

•引き受ける：仕事／注文を引き受ける。

•引き止める：出かけようとした客を引き止めた。

～消す。

～出す•打ち消す：うわさを打ち消す。

•取り消す：注文を取り消す。